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\u00a0\u00a05 \u00e8me\u00a0ann\u00e9e, N\u00b0\u00a01646 du 21.11.2004<\/strong> <\/font><\/font> <\/div>\n
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Comit\u00e9 de soutient de jalel et de ses camarades: Communiqu\u00e9\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span><\/font> <\/div>\n
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The Canadian Press: African journalists honoured with International Press Freedom Awards<\/font><\/div>\n
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AFP: Tunisie – Slim Chiboub se retire apr\u00e8s 17 ans \u00e0 la t\u00eate de l’Esp\u00e9rance Tunis<\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n
Abdo Maalaoui: La corruption : La Tunisie peut-elle s\u2019inspirer de l\u2019exp\u00e9rience canadienne ?<\/font> Assia: Inertie et hegemonie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
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Pour afficher les caract\u00e8res arabes\u00a0<\/font> suivre la d\u00e9marche suivante<\/font> : Affichage<\/font> \/ Codage<\/font> \/ Arabe ( Windows )<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n
To read arabic<\/font> text click on the View<\/font>\u00a0then Encoding <\/font>then <\/font> Arabic (Windows).<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table><\/div>\n
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LE COMITE DE SOUTIENT DE JALEL ET DE SES CAMARADES<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
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JALEL ZOGHLAMI ET SES CAMARADES LES FORCES DEMOCRATIQUES ET PROGRESSISTES SE MOBILISENT<\/font><\/p>\n
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Le 19 novembre 04, au local du comit\u00e9 directeur de la ligue des droits de l\u2019homme a Tunis, on avait du mal a contenir le grand nombre de militants venus marquer leur soutient a Jalel, Nejib et Loumamba<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n
Pr\u00e8s d\u2019une vingtaine d\u2019entre eux ont pris la parole pour d\u00e9noncer le harc\u00e8lement que le pouvoir exerce sur Jalel et sa famille, sur lu mamba, sur Tawfiq Ben Brik<\/b> auquel ont vient de monter un proc\u00e8s de droit commun similaire a celui de Jalel.<\/span><\/p>\n
Toutes les interventions ont insist\u00e9 sur la s\u00e9rie de proc\u00e8s de droit commun que lance et compte lancer le pouvoir contre les militants politiques apr\u00e8s que Ben Ali ait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019il n\u2019y avait plus de prisonniers politiques. Ne plus avoir de prisonniers politiques dans le pays semble vouloir dire pour le pouvoir de Ben Ali transformer les proc\u00e8s politiques en proc\u00e8s de droit commun.<\/span><\/p>\n
La r\u00e9union de soutient a Jalel et ses camarades a donc eu lieu avec l\u2019habituelle pr\u00e9sence policiers autour des locaux de la ligue tunisienne de droits de l\u2019homme\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n
Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 dirig\u00e9e par le pr\u00e9sident de la ligue ma\u00eetre Mokhtar Trifi<\/b> en collaboration avec ma\u00eetre Anouar Kousri<\/b> membre de la direction nationale de la ligue et Nizar Amami<\/b> repr\u00e9sentant du comit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n
Mokhtar Trifi<\/span><\/b>\u00a0 a manifest\u00e9 le soutient de la ligue a Jalel et ses camarades et son indignation quand a l\u2019injustice dont ils sont victimes il a rappel\u00e9 que la ltdh a \u00e9t\u00e9 solidaire et active des le premier jour de l\u2019arrestation des trois militants et a appel\u00e9 tous les militants a \u00eatre solidaires. Nizar Amami<\/b> a parl\u00e9 au nom du comit\u00e9 , a fait un rappel du pass\u00e9 miltant de J alel (depuis le mouvement estudiantin 1982 ou il a \u00e9t\u00e9 renvoy\u00e9 une premi\u00e8re foi du lyc\u00e9e en passant par l\u2019emprisonnement pour appartenance au mouvement trotskyste des communistes revolutionnaires1992\u00a0 a la lutte pour la diffusion du journal militant de la gauche r\u00e9volutionnaire Kaws El Karama en 2001,jusqu\u2019au proc\u00e8s mont\u00e9 actuel. Nizar a aussi insist\u00e9 sur l\u2019importance que les militants soient mobilises et mobilisables rapidement pour pouvoir organiser rapidement une action contre de telles actions qui semblent vouloir se repeter. Anouar El Kousri<\/b> a enfin expos\u00e9 les \u00e9l\u00e9ments juridiques du dernier proc\u00e8s , a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 a quel point les accusations ne reposent sur aucune logique juridique mais qu\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019une affaire purement politique ,il a aussi appel\u00e9 a plus de solidarit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n
Il y a eu ensuite plusieurs autres interventions de la part des pr\u00e9sents, il a s\u2019agit de\u00a0et par ordre:<\/span><\/p>\n
MMED Hedi Mohsni<\/span><\/b>: p\u00e8re de Loumamba, Naceur Laaouini<\/b>\u00a0:porte parole des \u00e9tudiants patriotes d\u00e9mocrates,Chokr<\/b>i Belaid<\/b>\u00a0:avocat et un des visages historiques des patriotes d\u00e9mocrates,Hamma Hammami<\/b>\u00a0:porte parole du POCT, Sami<\/b> Tahri<\/b>\u00a0:syndicaliste et porte parole des patriotes d\u00e9mocrates\u00a0,Sami souihli<\/b>\u00a0:coordinateur du comit\u00e9 de soutient de Jalel et de ses camarades, Anouar<\/b> Kousr<\/b>i:avocat, membre du comit\u00e9 directeur de la ltdh, Radhia Nasraoui<\/b>: avocate, pr\u00e9sidente de l\u2019association tunisienne pour la lutte contre la torture et militante des droits de l\u2019homme,Ferid El Allagui<\/b>\u00a0:union generale des \u00e9tudiants de Tunisie,Essia Ben Abdallah<\/b>\u00a0:association des femmes d\u00e9mocrates,Hichem\u00a0 Sellini<\/b>\u00a0:parti democratique du progr\u00e8s,Med Nejib Ouqhibi\u00a0<\/b>:union generale des \u00e9tudiants de tunisie.<\/span><\/p>\n
Toutes les interventions ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 unanimes sur\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La d\u00e9nonciation du pouvoir pour ce proc\u00e8s politique mont\u00e9 en proc\u00e9s de droit commun.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u2019appel a la lib\u00e9ration imm\u00e9diate de Jalel et Nejib Zoghlami et l\u2019arr\u00eat de poursuites contre Loumamba Mohsni.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00b7<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La mobilisation afin de conter le pouvoir dans son projet de transformer les proc\u00e8s politiques en proc\u00e8s de droit commun.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La mobilisation pour arreter la campagne de harcelement contre les militants politiques.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019organiser d\u2019autres rassemblements jusqu’\u00e0 la liberation de Jalel et Nejib et l\u2019arr\u00eat des poursuites contre Loumamba.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La d\u00e9termination des militants a utiliser toutes les formes de lutte\u00a0 afin de mettre terme a toutes les exactions du pouvoir et d\u2019obtenir l\u2019arr\u00eat du harcelement des militants et la liberation des prisonniers politiques.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le n\u00e9cessaire mobilisation de tous les militants pour assister au proc\u00e8s en appel dont la date n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 fix\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n
Le comit\u00e9\u00a0 national de soutient de Jalel et de ses camarades, est fier de la mobilisation des militants pour la liberation de Jalel et de ses camarades et reitere son appel a plus de mobilisation ainsi qu\u2019il appelle les militants des droits sociaux et humains a se joindre a lui et a envoyer des repr\u00e9sentants au proc\u00e8s en appel.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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SBS dans la presse canadienne<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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Kidnapped journalist honoured<\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
Hicham Safieddine<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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Guy-Andre Kieffer was a passionate humanist who fought for the rights of working children<\/strong> and against corruption in Ivory Coast – and most likely lost his life doing it.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Kieffer, a French Canadian journalist who went missing in Ivory Coast in April and is presumed dead, was among three award recipients at the seventh annual Canadian Journalists for Free __Expression Awards in Toronto last night.<\/span><\/p>\n
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The group gave the 2004 International Press Freedom awards to Tunisian editor and human rights activist Sihem Bensedrine, and the founders and staff of The Daily News in Zimbabwe. Sebastien Kieffer accepted the Tara Singh Hayer Memorial Award for his father.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Kieffer, who wrote for several Ivory Coast papers on corruption in the cocoa industry in the war-ridden West African country, was last seen in an Abidjan shopping centre on April 16.<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00ab\u00a0I was devastated when I found out that my father was kidnapped, but I am proud today to see how much he has touched people and be recognized for the work he has done,\u00a0\u00bb said Kieffer.<\/span><\/p>\n
More than 500 people turned out at the Westin Harbour Castle hotel to honour journalists who risk their lives around the world to defend press freedoms and speak out against injustice.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Keynote speaker John Polanyi, winner of the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1986, emphasized the need to question authority in science and journalism.<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00ab\u00a0Journalism has never been more present nor powerful than it is today,\u00a0\u00bb the University of Toronto professor told the audience. \u00ab\u00a0In the front lines … are warriors whose weapons can hope to shape a better world. There could be no better cause than yours in supporting them.<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00ab\u00a0The work you do on behalf of humanity is a lifeline to those who promote freedom . . . .\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n
Bensedrine, who was imprisoned and tortured by Tunisian authorities, said the awards shed light on the fight for democracy and freedom of __expression in Tunisia and much of the Middle East.<\/span><\/p>\n
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It was announced at the dinner that 71 journalists around the world were killed in the line of duty in 2004.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Toronto Star News, Thursday, November 18, 2004, p. A04<\/span><\/p>\n
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African journalists honoured with International Press Freedom Awards<\/font><\/h2>\n
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TORONTO (CP) – A French-born Canadian reporter feared murdered in Ivory Coast, a Tunisian journalist and human rights activist who has been tortured, and a Zimbabwean newspaper whose offices have been firebombed were honoured Wednesday by the Canadian Journalists for Free __Expression.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Sihem Bensedrine of Tunisia and the staff and founders of the Daily News in Zimbabwe were given International Press Freedom Awards, while Guy-Andre Kieffer, a Canadian-French journalist who worked as a freelancer in Ivory Coast, was to honoured with the Tara Singh Hayer Award.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Kieffer’s award is named in honour of the editor of the Vancouver-based Indo-Canadian Times, who was assassinated in November 1998.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Kieffer was one of the few foreign investigative reporters still based in the African country when he disappeared in April.<\/span><\/p>\n
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In the weeks before his disappearance, he told friends and family he had been receiving death threats. Kieffer, who is now presumed dead, was married and had two children.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Bensedrine is well-known as a tireless press freedom fighter and human rights activist in Tunisia. She has been a reporter and editor-in-chief at five newspapers, several of which were banned by her government. In May 2000, she was arrested and tortured by police, resulting in several broken ribs, an injury to her spinal cord and black eyes.<\/span><\/p>\n
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She is currently spending a year in Germany at the Hamburg Foundation for the politically persecuted.<\/span><\/p>\n
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The Daily News was started in 1999 by a group of senior journalists and was once the biggest independent daily newspaper in Zimbabwe.<\/span><\/p>\n
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The paper’s uncompromising opposition to government repression resulted in its offices and printing presses being firebombed, while police have relentlessly harassed its journalists.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Despite many court victories for the Daily News, the newspaper was forced to close down in September 2003 and now exists only as an online version published out of South Africa.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Canadian Journalists for Free __Expression is an association of more than 300 journalists, editors, producers, publishers, broadcasters, students and others who work to promote and defend free __expression and press freedom in Canada and around the world.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Proceeds from the annual awards dinner help protect free __expression in Canada, and support embattled journalists around the world.<\/span><\/p>\n
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The Canadian Press National News, Wednesday, November 17, 2004<\/span><\/p>\n
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Tunisie – Slim Chiboub se retire apr\u00e8s 17 ans \u00e0 la t\u00eate de l’Esp\u00e9rance Tunis<\/font><\/p>\n
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AFP, le 21.11.2004 <\/span>\u00e0 <\/span> 08h08<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TUNIS, 21 nov (AFP) – Le pr\u00e9sident de l’Esp\u00e9rance Tunis et homme\u00a0 fort du football tunisien, Slim Chiboub, a annonc\u00e9 qu’il se retirait\u00a0 de la pr\u00e9sidence du club tunisois qu’il dirige depuis 17 ans, \u00e0\u00a0 l’issue de sa d\u00e9faite (2-0) en finale de la Coupe de Tunisie face au\u00a0 CS Sfaxien, samedi soir \u00e0 Tunis. <\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Les conditions sont devenues insupportables\u00a0\u00bb, a indiqu\u00e9 M.\u00a0 Chiboub \u00e0 l’AFP, \u00e9voquant \u00ab\u00a0une attitude belliqueuse de la part d’une\u00a0 frange manipul\u00e9e du public (de l’Esp\u00e9rance Tunis)\u00a0\u00bb. <\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A l’issue de la finale, M. Chiboub a \u00e9t\u00e9 hu\u00e9 par les supporters\u00a0 de l’Esp\u00e9rance appelant \u00e0 son d\u00e9part. <\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La d\u00e9faite des \u00ab\u00a0Sang et or\u00a0\u00bb samedi est intervenue une semaine\u00a0 apr\u00e8s son \u00e9limination en demi-finale de la Ligue des champions\u00a0 d’Afrique, dimanche dernier face \u00e0 l’\u00e9quipe nig\u00e9riane d’Enyima. <\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L’Esp\u00e9rance, laur\u00e9ate de l’\u00e9preuve africaine en 1994, avait \u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0 \u00e9limin\u00e9e en demi-finale en 2001, et perdu les finales en 1999 et\u00a0 2000. <\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gendre du pr\u00e9sident tunisien Zine El Abidine Ben Ali et membre\u00a0 du comit\u00e9 ex\u00e9cutif de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration internationale de football\u00a0 (FIFA), M. Chiboub avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 annonc\u00e9 sa d\u00e9mission de la pr\u00e9sidence\u00a0 du club tunisois avant de se retracter \u00e0 chaque fois \u00ab\u00a0\u00e0 la demande\u00a0 du public +esp\u00e9rantiste+\u00a0\u00bb. <\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Cette fois-ci c’est sans appel\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il affirm\u00e9. <\/p>\n
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AFP<\/p>\n
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Football: le pr\u00e9sident de \u00ab\u00a0l’Esp\u00e9rance de Tunis\u00a0\u00bb d\u00e9missionne<\/font><\/h3>\n
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Associated Press, le 20.11.2004 \u00e0 23<\/span>h<\/span>45<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TUNIS (AP) — \u00ab\u00a0L’Esp\u00e9rance de Tunis\u00a0\u00bb, le doyen des clubs de football tunisiens et le plus titr\u00e9, n’a plus de pr\u00e9sident. Slim Chiboub a annonc\u00e9 samedi soir sa d\u00e9mission, \u00e0 la suite de la d\u00e9faite de son \u00e9quipe en finale de la coupe de Tunisie (0\/2) face au Club sportif sfaxien (CSS), l’\u00e9quipe de la capitale du sud.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C’est le deuxi\u00e8me revers que subissent les \u00ab\u00a0sang et or\u00a0\u00bb de Tunis en une semaine apr\u00e8s leur r\u00e9cente \u00e9limination en demi-finale de la Ligue des champions d’Afrique par la formation nig\u00e9riane de Yenimba aux tirs au but.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Il n’est plus possible de travailler dans ces conditions. Chaque match de l’Esp\u00e9rance est devenu en quelque sorte un proc\u00e8s contre son pr\u00e9sident\u00a0\u00bb, a lanc\u00e9, irrit\u00e9, ce manager d’une quarantaine d’ann\u00e9es lors d’une conf\u00e9rence de presse \u00e0 l’issue de la rencontre qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 suivie par plus de 40.000 spectateurs.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Slim Chiboub, par ailleurs membre du comit\u00e9 ex\u00e9cutif de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration internationale de football (FIFA), a affirm\u00e9 que sa d\u00e9mission \u00e9tait \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9finitive\u00a0\u00bb, en allusion \u00e0 une premi\u00e8re d\u00e9cision similaire prise l’an dernier et sur laquelle il a d\u00fb revenir sur l’instance des fans esp\u00e9rantistes.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Je pr\u00e9f\u00e8re sortir la t\u00eate haute apr\u00e8s les nombreux titres remport\u00e9s par mon club aux plans national et continental et pour pr\u00e9server les acquis du club\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il lanc\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Depuis 10 ans, le club phare de la capitale tunisienne a accumul\u00e9 titres et troph\u00e9es, avec en prime un record de sept sacres successifs de champion de Tunisie, une performance salu\u00e9e par le pr\u00e9sident de la FIFA, Sepp Blatter, comme \u00e9tant exceptionnelle en football. <\/span><\/p>\n
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Associated Press<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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Slim Chiboub quitte l\u2019EST<\/font><\/h3>\n
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A l\u2019issue de la finale, M. Slim Chiboub, pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019EST, a tenu un point de presse pour annoncer son d\u00e9part : \u00abJ\u2019ai d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de quitter l\u2019EST et ma d\u00e9cision est irr\u00e9vocable. Je quitte la pr\u00e9sidence de l\u2019EST apr\u00e8s dix-sept ans. Je laisse un bilan positif. Les raisons sont multiples, l\u2019ambiance est devenue malsaine. Dans notre football, il y a des gens qui veulent nuire \u00e0 l\u2019EST et surtout \u00e0 ma personne. Le comit\u00e9 des sages se r\u00e9unira le plus vite possible pour choisir le nouveau pr\u00e9sident. Je signale \u00e9galement que certains m\u00e9dias n\u2019ont cess\u00e9 de nuire \u00e0 la dignit\u00e9 du club. Chaque match de l\u2019EST est devenu un calvaire pour les joueurs. Je quitte donc l\u2019EST la conscience tranquille, et ce, afin de me consacrer \u00e0 ma famille\u00bb. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
(Source: La Presse <\/span> du <\/span> 21\/11\/2004)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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Tunisie: Bouquet \u00ab\u00a0TPS\u00a0\u00bb, o\u00f9 est-tu ?<\/span><\/p>\n
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21\/11\/2004<\/span><\/p>\n
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Tunis – Le Temps: Depuis quelques jours, le t\u00e9l\u00e9spectateur tunisien f\u00e9ru de cha\u00eenes fran\u00e7aises est sur sa faim. Impossible pour lui de capter une des cha\u00eenes du r\u00e9seau \u00ab\u00a0TPS\u00a0\u00bb cod\u00e9 auquel de nombreuses familles avaient acc\u00e8s gr\u00e2ce au syst\u00e8me \u00ab\u00a0viaccess\u00a0\u00bb ou d’autres syst\u00e8mes utilis\u00e9s pour la r\u00e9ception des cha\u00eenes num\u00e9riques. Du coup, le souk \u00ab\u00a0Moncef Bey\u00a0\u00bb a connu une dynamique particuli\u00e8re et les t\u00e9l\u00e9spectateurs se sont ru\u00e9s sur les \u00e9choppes sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es – habituellement – dans la recharge des cartes d’acc\u00e8s, autrement dit dans le piratage. Des centaines de visiteurs et des centaines d’appels t\u00e9l\u00e9phoniques parviennent \u00e0 ces \u00ab\u00a0Sp\u00e9cialistes\u00a0\u00bb dans l’espoir d’obtenir le \u00ab\u00a0s\u00e9same\u00a0\u00bb qui ouvre les portes des rencontres de football europ\u00e9ennes et des nouveaux films projet\u00e9s par ces cha\u00eenes. La r\u00e9ponse est non. Ces sp\u00e9cialistes sont encore dans l’impossibilit\u00e9 de le faire, n’\u00e9tant pas encore parvenus \u00e0 saisir le nouveau code. Mais pourquoi cette coupure surprise ? Il semble que l’entreprise propri\u00e9taire du r\u00e9seau \u00ab\u00a0TPS\u00a0\u00bb aurait d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de passer \u00e0 la contre-attaque. Pour elle, il suffirait d’envoyer des signaux qui s’attaqueraient aux cartes pour les rendre inop\u00e9rantes. Bien s\u00fbr pas toutes les cartes. Celles qui sont vis\u00e9es sont celles qui rel\u00e8vent de la piraterie et non incluses dans le contrat de location \u00e9tabli avec la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 m\u00eame. Il s’agirait – \u00e9galement – de bloquer les \u00e9quipements lou\u00e9s \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 mais non actualis\u00e9s depuis six mois et plus. En Tunisie, nombreux sont ceux qui poss\u00e8dent ces d\u00e9codeurs import\u00e9s de France et utilis\u00e9s gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des cartes pirat\u00e9es. Ces d\u00e9codeurs seraient bloqu\u00e9s – totalement – bient\u00f4t, selon la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Pour l’heure, il ne reste plus pour les t\u00e9l\u00e9spectateurs que de se satisfaire du r\u00e9seau \u00ab\u00a0ABSAT\u00a0\u00bb dont le code a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvert par les pirates contrairement \u00e0 celui de \u00ab\u00a0Canal satellite\u00a0\u00bb qui reste encore inaccessible. N’emp\u00eache que les pirates ne d\u00e9sarment pas. Ils poursuivent leurs efforts avec pers\u00e9v\u00e9rance dans l’espoir de r\u00e9ussir l’op\u00e9ration de d\u00e9codage du bouquet \u00ab\u00a0TPS\u00a0\u00bb. Combien de temps cela prendra-t-il ? Des jours, des semaines ? Les T\u00e9l\u00e9spectateurs amateurs de ces cha\u00eenes doivent s’armer de patience.<\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source: Le Temps <\/span> du <\/span> 21\/11\/2004) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n
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Le projet d\u2019une chaire de langues m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes retenu<\/font><\/h3>\n
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M. Lazhar Bououni, ministre de l\u2019Enseignement sup\u00e9rieur, a eu un entretien vendredi au si\u00e8ge du d\u00e9partement \u00e0 Tunis avec le penseur tunisien Abdelmajid El Houssi qui r\u00e9side en Italie et enseigne dans les universit\u00e9s italiennes dont celles d\u2019Ancona et de Padova. (NDLR: rappelez- vous les prix et autres Doctorats Honoris Causa \u00e0 Ben Ali\u2026)<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n
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L\u2019entretien a port\u00e9 sur la promotion de la coop\u00e9ration entre les universit\u00e9s tunisiennes et les universit\u00e9s italiennes notamment en ce qui concerne l\u2019\u00e9change des \u00e9tudiants et des professeurs.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Le professeur Abdelmajid El Houssi a sugg\u00e9r\u00e9, \u00e0 cette occasion, la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une chaire de langues m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes au sein de l\u2019universit\u00e9 tunisienne pour contribuer \u00e0 l\u2019essor du dialogue des civilisations.<\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source: La Presse <\/span> du <\/span> 21\/11\/2004)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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<\/span><\/font> \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0640 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u00bb<\/font><\/span><\/u><\/strong> <\/span><\/u> \u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u00bb \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f <\/span> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0634\u064a<\/span> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0639 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\u00a0<\/p>\n
(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 20 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2004) <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
<\/font> <\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
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<\/font> <\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 21 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2004)<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\n<\/div>\n
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\n
<\/font> 20 <\/span> \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/span> <\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 20 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2004)<\/b><\/p>\n
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La corruption\u00a0: La Tunisie peut-elle s\u2019inspirer de l\u2019exp\u00e9rience canadienne ?<\/font><\/h4>\n
<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0Abdo Maalaoui<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Derni\u00e8rement j\u2019ai re\u00e7u beaucoup de courriels\u00a0 suite \u00e0 mon article paru dans divers m\u00e9dias \u00e9lectroniques\u00a0 (Tunisnews, Tunisie R\u00e9veille-Toi, etc\u2026) au cri de c\u0153ur que j\u2019ai\u00a0 lanc\u00e9 contre l\u2019arnaque du futur a\u00e9roport d\u2019El Enefidha. Certains lecteurs m\u2019ont demand\u00e9 ce qu\u2019il faut\u00a0 faire ? C\u2019est dans cette optique que je vous pr\u00e9sente le programme canadienne de lutte contre la corruption et pour la transparence afin de mieux comprendre ce qu\u2019un peuple et ses organisations civiles ont \u00e9labor\u00e9 pour faire face \u00e0 la corruption et imposer des Lois pour la transparence. L\u2019\u00c9tat tunisien peut-il s\u2019inspirer ?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n
Aucun pays n\u2019est enti\u00e8rement exempt de corruption. Mais lorsque la corruption prend des proportions telles qu\u2019elle risque de freiner la croissance \u00e9conomique et de contrarier les efforts accomplis en vue d\u2019instaurer une bonne gouvernance, elle entra\u00eene la d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rescence g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du tissu social. Obstacle au d\u00e9veloppement durable, la corruption peut \u00e9ventuellement aggraver les disparit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques et favoriser la criminalit\u00e9 organis\u00e9e. En fait, si la corruption se d\u00e9veloppe sans entrave, la d\u00e9mocratie peut difficilement s\u2019\u00e9panouir, la libert\u00e9 se r\u00e9pandre, la justice pr\u00e9valoir.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Depuis quelques ann\u00e9es, les efforts accomplis \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle internationale pour combattre la corruption, encourager la transparence et accro\u00eetre la responsabilit\u00e9 prennent de l\u2019ampleur, parce que l\u2019on comprend mieux le co\u00fbt politique, \u00e9conomique et social de la corruption. En cons\u00e9quence, des victoires importantes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 remport\u00e9es. Le Canada appuie fermement la lutte internationale contre la corruption parce que celle-ci est \u00e0 la fois un obstacle \u00e0 la bonne gouvernance et un probl\u00e8me de criminalit\u00e9. En outre, les initiatives anticorruption, tout en favorisant le commerce international et le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique, s\u2019inscrivent tout \u00e0 fait dans le programme du Canada pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 humaine. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Initiatives nationales<\/span><\/h4>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Sur le plan national, le gouvernement canadien a adopt\u00e9 une l\u00e9gislation, des r\u00e8gles parlementaires et des dispositions administratives visant \u00e0 pr\u00e9venir et \u00e0 interdire la corruption. La Loi de l\u2019imp\u00f4t sur le revenu <\/u>et la Loi sur la corruption d\u2019agents publics \u00e9trangers<\/u> entrent dans le cadre de ces initiatives.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Initiatives internationales<\/span><\/h4>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Le Canada joue un r\u00f4le actif dans la lutte contre la corruption men\u00e9e dans diverses enceintes, telles les Nations Unies (ONU<\/span><\/a>), l\u2019Organisation de coop\u00e9ration et de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomiques (OCDE<\/span><\/a>), l\u2019Organisation des \u00c9tats am\u00e9ricains (OEA<\/span><\/a>), le Commonwealth<\/span><\/a>, l\u2019Organisation pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la coop\u00e9ration en Europe (OSCE<\/span><\/a>) et diverses banques de d\u00e9veloppement. En 1998, le Canada a ratifi\u00e9 la Convention sur la lutte contre la corruption d’agents publics \u00e9trangers dans les transactions commerciales internationales, et c\u2019est son adh\u00e9sion qui a d\u00e9termin\u00e9 l\u2019entr\u00e9e en vigueur de cette Convention de l\u2019OCDE. Le Canada a aussi ratifi\u00e9 la Convention interam\u00e9ricaine contre la corruption \u00e0 l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019OEA qui a eu lieu \u00e0 Windsor en juin 2000. Dans le contexte de la corruption et de la bonne gouvernance, le Canada a soulev\u00e9 la question de la responsabilit\u00e9 sociale des entreprises \u00e0 l\u2019OEA et \u00e0 l\u2019OSCE, et les Principes directeurs de l’OCDE \u00e0 l’intention des entreprises multinationales contiennent une section sur la corruption.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
En outre, le Canada a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le important dans l\u2019\u00e9laboration de la Convention des Nations Unies contre la criminalit\u00e9 transnationale organis\u00e9e<\/span><\/a><\/em>, qui est entr\u00e9e en vigueur en octobre 2003 et qui renferme des mesures d\u2019application de la loi. Au cours des derniers mois, les efforts ont port\u00e9 sur la n\u00e9gociation de la Convention des Nations Unies contre la corruption<\/span><\/a><\/em>. Le Canada a particip\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on dynamique \u00e0 ce processus qui a abouti au trait\u00e9 international le plus vaste contre la corruption. L\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019ONU a adopt\u00e9 le 31 octobre 2003 le texte de la Convention, qui a aussi fait l\u2019objet d\u2019une c\u00e9r\u00e9monie sp\u00e9ciale de signature au Mexique la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e. Enfin, le 21 mai 2004, l\u2019ambassadeur du Canada \u00e0 l\u2019ONU, M. Allan Rock, l\u2019a sign\u00e9e au nom du Canada au si\u00e8ge des Nations Unies \u00e0 New York.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Liens suppl\u00e9mentaires<\/span><\/h4>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
q\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Convention des Nations Unies contre la corruption<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n
q\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Instrument propos\u00e9 par l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour lutter contre la corruption -Document de consultation<\/span><\/a> <\/span> <\/p>\n
q\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Loi sur la Corruption d’agents publics \u00e9trangers<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n
q\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Rapport annuels au Parlement sur la Loi sur la corruption d’agents publics \u00e9trangers<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n
q\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Justice Canada, \u00ab La Loi sur la corruption d’agents publics \u00e9trangers – un guide \u00bb<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n
q\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Organisation mondiale des parlementaires contre la corruption (GOPAC)<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n
q\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1997 – Division de la pr\u00e9vention du crime et de la justice p\u00e9nale des Nations Unies, \u00ab United Nations action against Corruption and Bribrery \u00bb<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n
q\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 UN Office on Drugs and Crime – Global Programme against Corruption<\/span><\/a> (Disponible en anglais seulement)<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n
q\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Convention interam\u00e9ricaine contre la corruption<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n
q\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 OCDE, \u00ab\u00a0Corruption\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n
q\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Institue de la Banque Mondiale, \u00ab\u00a0Gouvernance & anti-corruption\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n
q\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Asian Development Bank, \u00ab\u00a0Anti-Corruption\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/a> (Disponible en anglais seulement)<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n
q\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Organisation Mondiale du Commerce: \u00ab\u00a0March\u00e9s publics: transparence\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n
q\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation (APEC), \u00ab\u00a0Anti-Corruption\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/a> (Disponible en anglais seulement)<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n
q\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Framework for Commonwealth Principles on Promoting Good Governance and Combatting Corruption<\/span><\/a> (Disponible en anglais seulement)<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n
q\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Organisation Mondiale des Douanes: \u00ab\u00a0Programme de l’OMD en ce qui concerne l’\u00e9thique\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n
q\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Signalement en direct des d\u00e9lits \u00e9conomiques (Centre RECOL)<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n
q\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> Transparency International<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n
q\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> Transparency International Canada<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n
q\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> Nathanson Centre for the Study of Organized Crime and Corruption<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
Loin de ma conception de la\u00a0 politique de vouloir ternir l\u2019image de mon pays d\u2019origine\u00a0 la Tunisie, mais certainement c\u2019est ma meilleure fa\u00e7on de contribuer au d\u00e9veloppement durable et \u00e0 la vraie bonne\u00a0 image de la Tunisie. La pression de\u00a0 certain tunisiens malhonn\u00eates ne m\u2019impressionne\u00a0 pas, ni me faire\u00a0 reculer. J\u2019ai compris que c\u2019est dans leur int\u00e9r\u00eat de nous faire peur et d\u2019 essayer\u00a0 de nous b\u00e2illonner pour qu\u2019ils puissent remplir leurs poches en secret.\u00a0 Je suis convaincu que tous les tunisien(e)s, entant qu\u2019individu ou organisation ont\u00a0 le devoir\u00a0 sacr\u00e9 de les d\u00e9noncer. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n
Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 Transparency International, on peut avoir\u00a0 recours l\u00e9gal, , en premier lieu,\u00a0 selon les lois tunisiennes\u00a0 et s\u2019il le fallait nous entamerons des poursuites\u00a0 selon les Lois internationales\u00a0: Afin\u00a0 de dire \u00ab\u00a0Halte \u00e0 la corruption ?<\/b>\u00a0\u00bb..<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n
La Tunisie est un \u00c9tat de droit, aucun\u00a0 individu ou aucun organisme ou aucun \u00c9tat est au dessus des Lois nationales et internationales. Vous avez\u00a0 une id\u00e9e, maintenant\u00a0 vous avez des outils,\u00a0 c\u2019est \u00e0 vous\u00a0 honn\u00eates\u00a0 tunisien(ne)s de s\u2019en servir contre ceux et celles qui veulent arnaquer, appauvrir, spooler les biens de notre beau pays qui est la Tunisie.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
Abdo Maalaoui<\/span><\/b>, Industriel<\/span><\/p>\n
Membre de Transparency International Canada<\/span><\/p>\n
Montr\u00e9al, Canada<\/span><\/p>\n
maalaoui@yahoo.com<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
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INERTIE ET HEGEMONIE<\/font><\/h4>\n
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Par: ASSIA<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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L\u2019inertie des d\u00e9mocrates tunisiens et certains qui pr\u00e9tendent l\u2019\u00eatre mais cela est une autre question, leur incapacit\u00e9 r\u00e9active et leur l\u00e2chet\u00e9 face \u00e0 la vassalit\u00e9 vis-\u00e0-vis des officines \u00e9trang\u00e8res et des r\u00e8gles de jeu \u00e9tablies et impos\u00e9es par la dictature r\u00e9sultent, dans une large mesure, de la d\u00e9pr\u00e9ciation et de la d\u00e9cadence de l\u2019id\u00e9e de souverainet\u00e9 et du r\u00f4le de l\u2019Etat souverain et tout simplement de la citoyennet\u00e9 et de l\u2019esprit d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance\u00a0 tuniso-tunisien.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Ce qui est malheureux c\u2019est que les peuples arabes et musulmans en g\u00e9n\u00e9rale toutes tendances confondues\u00a0 sont des enfants g\u00e2t\u00e9s, ils vivent sur un riche h\u00e9ritage sans s\u2019apercevoir qu\u2019il est en train de fondre. Dans une perspective historique, cette inf\u00e9odation aux id\u00e9ologies \u00e9trang\u00e8res et \u00e0 leur penser correcte et leurs frilosit\u00e9 pour ne pas dire l\u00e2chet\u00e9 face \u00e0 la dictature, elles en portent enti\u00e8rement la responsabilit\u00e9.\u00a0 Les d\u00e9mocraties lib\u00e9rales n\u2019ont jamais eu la volont\u00e9, d\u2019aider les forces de progr\u00e8s tunisiens \u00e0 se lib\u00e9rer, bien au contraire une Tunisie libre et d\u00e9mocratie est une Tunisie qui contestera toute h\u00e9g\u00e9monie \u00e9trang\u00e8re et sera s\u00fbrement sur certaines dispositions \u00e9conomiques un rude concurrent. \u00a0Cette \u00a0r\u00e9publique banani\u00e8re de ben Ali est le r\u00e8gne de l\u2019\u00e9tranger, elle ne peut vivre qu\u2019en cultivant le mensonge et l\u2019imposture. L\u2019oligarchie officielle, qui domine en \u00a0Tunisie de nos jours, ne peut s\u2019\u00e9tablir et durer que sur la g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation du mensonge. Elle se contente d\u2019une suffisance id\u00e9ologique et doctrinale en proclamant l\u2019excellence et la perfectibilit\u00e9 du r\u00e9gime de ben Ali et le mythe de la souverainet\u00e9 populaire, lesquels reposent sur la mystification rcediste de la repr\u00e9sentativit\u00e9. Ainsi, en vertu de cette th\u00e9orie contractualiste de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, toute \u00ab association \u00bb entre les hommes aurait pour fondement une renonciation \u00e0 des droits patents, une abdication, une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation d\u2019une partie de ses droits, de ses libert\u00e9s fondamentales, en \u00e9change d\u2019avantages qui deviennent contractuellement les droits du citoyen, en\u00a0 tout simplicit\u00e9\u00a0 cela signifie le r\u00e8gne du client\u00e9lisme\u00a0 le plus fou. La duperie consiste \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les droits du citoyen \u00e0 la taille d\u2019un bulletin de vote pour un candidat unique, toujours le m\u00eame et des opposants potiches et en la foi pros\u00e9lyte en une oligarchie partisane qui serait la porte parole, le fid\u00e8le repr\u00e9sentant de leurs \u201cbelles id\u00e9es\u201d. Et voil\u00e0 le tour est jou\u00e9, une volont\u00e9 populaire \u00e9manant du peuple lui-m\u00eame, un peuple virtuel et invisible, lequel serait intrins\u00e8quement souverain mais serait repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par procuration par une myriade de coteries d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eats constituants la trame du syst\u00e8me partisan parlementaire. Ainsi, ce qui est sous jacent au dogme de la souverainet\u00e9 populaire, c\u2019est le dogme de l\u2019ill\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 de tout pouvoir d\u2019un homme ben Ali sur un peuple, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire de leur droit \u00e0 l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance les uns \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des autres, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire encore de l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 des hommes, en un mot un totalitarisme niveleur de la multitude par le haut ill\u00e9gitime et oppresseur. Le dogme de la souverainet\u00e9 du dictateur, idol\u00e2tr\u00e9 par ses \u00ab\u00a0clients\u00a0\u00bb \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 une sacralisation de l\u2019\u00e9gocentrisme et il devient la version la plus basse et la plus r\u00e9ductrice de l\u2019anthropocentrisme.. La tyrannie des d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9s d\u00e9sign\u00e9s par le dictateur de Carthage devient la tyrannie d\u2019une minorit\u00e9 violente, le r\u00e8gne de la m\u00e9diocrit\u00e9 et la souverainet\u00e9 nationale n\u2019est que l\u2019instrument politique de l\u2019instauration et la p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 du r\u00e9gime totalitaire le plus violent qu\u2019a connu la Tunisie. Les grands groupes financiers qui tiennent l\u2019industrie de la publicit\u00e9 et de la communication sont les principaux acteurs du viol des consciences quotidiens dont sont victimes les tunisiens. \u00a0Aujourd\u2019hui, les th\u00e9oriciens politiques estiment que, dans un monde d\u2019une \u00e9conomie de grands espaces et de mondialisation, la souverainet\u00e9 est illusoire et fictive , et la d\u00e9mocratisation g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e au genre est porteuse de grands dangers. Fractionner un grand espace int\u00e9gr\u00e9 serait un d\u00e9fi \u00e0 l\u2019entendement \u00e9conomique et d\u00e9fier la raison discursive de l\u2019homo oeconomicus. Ce paradigme de l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale n\u00e9oclassique o\u00f9 tous les facteurs de production sont suppos\u00e9s mobiles et fluides, ce qui g\u00e9n\u00e8re de fortes migrations de main-d\u2019oeuvre, nie en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 toutes les souverainet\u00e9s, actuelles et potentielles et les attentes de tous les peuples spoli\u00e9s de leurs droits, comme le peuple Tunisie, tous les peuples arabes et la tr\u00e8s grande majorit\u00e9 des peuples musulmans. Cette conception \u00e9conomiciste suppose l\u2019adh\u00e9sion directe de l\u2019individu d\u00e9politis\u00e9, atome d\u00e9tach\u00e9 de tous les liens sociaux, sans identit\u00e9 et ethnicit\u00e9 propres, \u00e0 une \u00e9conomie-monde au sens o\u00f9 l\u2019entendent Wallenstein et Fernand Braudel. La \u00ab mare Liberum \u00bb au sens de Grotius, plus que la ferme domination du \u00ab limes \u00bb romain par \u00ab l\u2019h\u00e9g\u00e9mon imp\u00e9rial \u00bb serait le terrain d\u2019\u00e9lection de ce mod\u00e8le. C\u2019est cela que les forces de progr\u00e8s doivent combattre, car plus qu\u2019une op\u00e9ration\u00a0 de colonialisme \u00e9conomique, c\u2019est une strat\u00e9gie ethnocidaire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale qui se met en place et que l\u2019on peut qualifier d\u2019esclavagisme moderne.<\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source: l\u2019e-mag tunisien \u00ab\u00a0EL FAJR\u00a0\u00bb EL<\/i> KHADRA, N\u00b012 mis en ligne le 18 novembre 2004)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/font> <\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
<\/font><\/font> <\/p>\n
Sihem Bensedrine<\/span> & <\/span>Omar Mestiri.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
L’Euorpe et ses Despotes.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
(\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627).<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
La Dcouverte, Paris.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
2004.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
154 <\/span> Pages.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
<\/font> <\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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<\/font>^{(<\/font><\/span><\/font>}^{^{[31]<\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/font>)<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/sup><\/b><\/span>. <\/span><\/font><\/span> <\/font> <\/p>\n}}
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– 5 –<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n
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– 6 –<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n
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\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639, \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a,\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.\u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u00a0 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.\u0648 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628. <\/span><\/font> <\/p>\n
*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
<\/font><\/strong> <\/p>\n
^{^{[26]<\/strong><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/span><\/a> – <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/font> <\/span><\/span> \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0632\u0643\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0634\u0629- \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1993 (\u063588).<\/font><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n}}
<\/font> <\/p>\n
^{^{[27]<\/strong><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/span><\/a> – <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/font> <\/span> \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646, \u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a , \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a , (\u0635 152-153).<\/font><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n}}
<\/font> <\/p>\n
^{^{[28]<\/strong><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/span><\/a> – <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/font> <\/span> \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627- \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 147- \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1990,(\u0635 67).<\/font><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n}}
<\/font> <\/p>\n
^{^{[29]<\/strong><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/span><\/a> – <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/font> <\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642-(\u0635105).<\/font><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n}}
<\/font> <\/p>\n
^{^{[30]<\/strong><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/span><\/a> – <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/font> <\/span> \u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629- \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642( \u0635 223).<\/font><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n}}
<\/font> <\/p>\n
^{^{[31]<\/strong><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/span><\/a> – <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/font> <\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (\u0635 225).<\/font><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n}}
<\/font> <\/p>\n
^{^{[32]<\/strong><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/span><\/a> – <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/font> <\/span> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0632\u0643\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (\u0635 189-190-191 ).<\/font><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n}}
<\/font> <\/p>\n
^{^{[33]<\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/i><\/span><\/a> – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (\u0635 196).<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n}}
^{^{[34]<\/strong><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/span><\/a> –\u00a0 <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/font> <\/span> \u063a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0648 \u2013 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u0631 1998 .<\/font><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n}}
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^{^{[35]<\/strong><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/span><\/a> – <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/font> <\/span> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/font><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n}}
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^{^{[36]<\/strong><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/span><\/a> – <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/font> <\/span> \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0634 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2003 (\u0635 29-30).<\/font><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n}}
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^{^{[37]<\/strong><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/span><\/a> – <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/font> <\/span> \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0632\u064a\u063a\u0644\u0631 \u2013 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a- \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \/\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2002 .<\/font><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n}}
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^{^{[38]<\/strong><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/span><\/a> – <\/span><\/span><\/font> \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/font> : <\/span><\/font> Jerry Mander , Face a la maree montante . In Edward Goldsmith et Jerry Mander , Le proces de la mondialisation , Fayard , Paris , 2001(p42).<\/span><\/font><\/i><\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n}}
^{^{[39]<\/strong><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/span><\/a> – <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/font> <\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u2013 <\/span> Seuil <\/span> \u00a0\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 1996.<\/span><\/font><\/i><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n}}
^{^{[40]<\/strong><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/span><\/a> – <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/font> <\/span> \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641 \u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1998 .<\/font><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n}}
^{^{[41]<\/strong><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/span><\/a> – <\/span><\/span><\/font> \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 : \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 148 \u2013 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2002 ( \u0635 163)<\/span><\/font>.<\/span><\/font><\/i><\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n}}
^{^{[42]<\/strong><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/span><\/a> – <\/span><\/span><\/font> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span><\/font>\u00a0 <\/span><\/font> Thomas Friedman ,The Lexus and the olive Tree:Understanding Globalisation, FarrarStrauss and Giroux, New York, 1999<\/span><\/font><\/i><\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n}}
^{^{[43]<\/strong><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/span><\/a> – <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/font> <\/span> Charles Albert Michalet \u2013 Qu’est-ce que la Mondialisation ? La Decouverte , Paris 2004.<\/font><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n}}
^{^{[44]<\/strong><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/span><\/a><\/span> – <\/span> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/i><\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n}}
Maniere de\u00a0 voir 72- Le Monde Diplomatique Decembre2003-janvier2004, Le\u00a0 Nouveau\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Capitalisme.\u00a0\u00a0 IGNACIO RAMONET \u2013 Re gression.<\/span><\/font><\/i><\/p>\n
^{^{[45]<\/strong><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/span><\/a> – <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/font> <\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 .<\/font><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n}}
^{^{[46]<\/strong><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/font><\/sup><\/span><\/a> – <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/font> <\/span> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>Riccardo PETRELLA-L evangile de la cmpetitivete-Maniere de voir 72.<\/span><\/font><\/i><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n\n}}
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