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Une manifestation de soutien \u00e0 Alma et Lila, deux jeunes filles portant le voile islamique, \u00e9tait organis\u00e9e mardi devant le lyc\u00e9e Henri-Wallon d’Aubervilliers (Seine-Saint-Denis). Un vif d\u00e9bat a oppos\u00e9 des enseignants de LO et de la LCR.<\/strong><\/font> <\/div>\n
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Quatre-vingt personnes environ \u00e9taient mass\u00e9es devant le lyc\u00e9e Henri-Wallon d’Aubervilliers (Seine-Saint-Denis), mardi 7\u00a0octobre en fin d’apr\u00e8s-midi, pour protester contre l’exclusion d’Alma et de Lila L\u00e9vy, deux jeunes filles voil\u00e9es qui doivent passer en conseil de discipline, vendredi 10\u00a0octobre (Le Monde<\/i> du 25 septembre). Le rassemblement \u00e9tait organis\u00e9 par un collectif d’associations, qui esp\u00e9raient mobiliser les lyc\u00e9ens\u00a0; mais le proviseur avait fait fermer exceptionnellement l’\u00e9tablissement d\u00e8s 15\u00a0h\u00a030. Deux voitures de police stationnaient devant les grilles.<\/font><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Nous ne sommes pas pour le voile, nous sommes contre les exclusions\u00a0\u00bb<\/i>, insistaient les organisateurs, parmi lesquels le Mouvement de l’immigration et des banlieues (MIB), l’association f\u00e9ministe Femmes publiques, les Jeunesses communistes r\u00e9volutionnaires (JCR), le collectif Les Mots sont importants, lanc\u00e9 par Pierre T\u00e9vanian. En revanche, le MRAP ne participait pas \u00e0 la manifestation, pas plus que les deux s\u0153urs et leur p\u00e8re, Me\u00a0Laurent L\u00e9vy. Les manifestants scandaient des slogans tels que\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Dans tous les quartiers, pour toutes les religions, un m\u00eame droit \u00e0 l’\u00e9ducation.\u00a0\u00bb<\/i><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Nous pensons qu’il faut se battre aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des filles voil\u00e9es,<\/i> justifie Xavier Chiarelli, des JCR, l’organisation de jeunesse de la LCR. Nous n’approuvons pas l’oppression dont elles sont victimes, mais nous pensons que l’ennemi principal, c’est la classe dominante. A terme, on esp\u00e8re bien les convaincre que le foulard n’est pas un moyen d’\u00e9mancipation.\u00a0\u00bb<\/i><\/font><\/p>\n
Les f\u00e9ministes de Femmes publiques r\u00e9clament pour leur part une approche non \u00ab\u00a0victimiste\u00a0\u00bb<\/i>du foulard islamique\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Nous voulons consid\u00e9rer les filles voil\u00e9es ou les prostitu\u00e9es comme des sujets, pas comme des victimes,<\/i> insiste Malika Amaouche. Il faut entendre ce qu’elles disent.\u00a0\u00bb<\/i> Ces militants d\u00e9noncent la \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9rive islamophobe\u00a0\u00bb<\/i>de l’association f\u00e9ministe Pro-Choix, qui vient de publier un num\u00e9ro de sa revue sur le th\u00e8me \u00ab\u00a0Voile, la la\u00efcit\u00e9 en danger\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb<\/i>, suscitant le m\u00e9contentement de Fran\u00e7oise Gaspard et d’Eric Fassin, membres du comit\u00e9 de lecture. \u00ab\u00a0\u00a0Le gouvernement est en train d’utiliser la question du foulard pour diviser la gauche\u00a0\u00bb<\/i>, soutient Antoine Boulanger, du groupe trotskiste L’\u00e9tincelle (ancien SPEB-Socialisme par en bas).<\/font><\/p>\n
Seule une professeure d’Henri-Wallon a particip\u00e9 \u00e0 la manifestation\u00a0: elle a d\u00e9plor\u00e9 qu’au cours des assembl\u00e9es g\u00e9n\u00e9rales d’enseignants r\u00e9unis \u00e0 l’occasion de l’exclusion des deux s\u0153urs, \u00ab\u00a0la parole <\/i>-ait \u00e9t\u00e9- monopolis\u00e9e par quelques tribuns\u00a0\u00bb, li\u00e9s \u00e0 Lutte ouvri\u00e8re ou \u00e0 la Ligue communiste r\u00e9volutionnaire (LCR). Car l’affaire s\u00e8me le trouble au sein de la gauche radicale et de l’extr\u00eame gauche, pr\u00e9sente au lyc\u00e9e Henri-Wallon. Et exacerbe le d\u00e9bat dans ses rangs sur le port du foulard.<\/font><\/p>\n
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\u00ab\u00a0UNE LOGIQUE MILITANTE\u00a0\u00bb<\/font><\/p>\n
Ancien du PCF, avocat du MRAP, le p\u00e8re des deux jeunes filles est signataire de l’appel dit Ramulaud, pour une alternative \u00e0 gauche. Tandis qu’enseignent dans cet \u00e9tablissement, tr\u00e8s en pointe dans les gr\u00e8ves du printemps en Seine-Saint-Denis, plusieurs militants de LO et de la LCR, dont l’un des responsables nationaux de la formation d’Olivier Besancenot. Les professeurs membres de Lutte ouvri\u00e8re plaident depuis la rentr\u00e9e pour des sanctions imm\u00e9diates. Leur organisation se prononce en effet pour l’interdiction du port du voile –\u00a0non pas au nom de la la\u00efcit\u00e9 comme le fait le Parti des travailleurs\u00a0– mais au nom du refus \u00ab\u00a0d‘un \u00e9l\u00e9ment d’oppression des femmes qui est une infamie<\/i>\u00ab\u00a0. \u00ab\u00a0Le voile \u00e0 l’assaut des \u00e9coles\u00a0\u00bb<\/i>, titrait Lutte ouvri\u00e8re<\/i>, l’hebdomadaire du parti d’Arlette Laguiller, \u00e0 propos de l’affaire d’Aubervilliers, dans son \u00e9dition du 26\u00a0septembre.<\/font><\/p>\n
Au sein de la LCR, les positions sont moins tranch\u00e9es. S’opposant aux enseignants LO, les professeurs LCR d’Henri-Wallon ont souhait\u00e9 en assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale qu’un d\u00e9lai soit donn\u00e9 aux deux jeunes filles, avant la convocation d’un conseil de discipline \u00ab\u00a0pou<\/i>r tenter de discuter<\/i>\u00ab\u00a0. \u00ab\u00a0Notre souci, c’est d’\u00e9viter au maximum la d\u00e9scolarisation, l’expulsion\u00a0<\/i>\u00ab\u00a0, explique un militant de cette formation, enseignant dans ce lyc\u00e9e. Pour autant, poursuit-il, \u00ab\u00a0nous ne voulons pas non plus exclure les sanctions si un dialogue n’est pas possible<\/i>\u00ab\u00a0. Et d’affirmer\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Le probl\u00e8me, c’est que ces deux \u00e9l\u00e8ves-l\u00e0 vont beaucoup plus loin que la douzaine d’autres cas que nous avons dans l’\u00e9tablissement. Elles sont dans une logique militante<\/i>.\u00a0\u00bb<\/font><\/p>\n
Du coup, la LCR a d\u00e9cid\u00e9, elle aussi, \u00e0 partir de l’affaire d’Aubervilliers, de relancer son d\u00e9bat interne sur le port du voile via les colonnes de son hebdomadaire Rouge<\/i>. Et d’engager un autre d\u00e9bat, avec son organisation de jeunesse cette fois. \u00ab\u00a0Un tract, comme ils l’ont fait, qui met en valeur les propos d’une femme voil\u00e9e, c’est un truc d’\u00e9tudiant de centre-ville qui ne comprend rien \u00e0 la banlieue<\/i>\u00ab\u00a0, s’agace un enseignant LCR d’Henri Wallon. \u00ab\u00a0Les JCR sur cette question se font phagocyter par les jeunes militants de L’Etincelle, qui d\u00e9fendent des positions qui ne sont pas forc\u00e9ment les n\u00f4tres<\/i>\u00a0\u00bb indique-t-on \u00e0 la LCR.<\/font><\/p>\n
Caroline Monnot et Xavier Ternisen<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n
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M. Sarkozy contre une loi sur les signes religieux<\/font><\/h3>\n
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Nicolas Sarkozy a d\u00e9clar\u00e9, mardi 7\u00a0octobre, que l’interdiction de signes religieux \u00e0 l’\u00e9cole pouvait se r\u00e9gler \u00ab\u00a0par voie r\u00e9glementaire ou par circulaire\u00a0\u00bb<\/i> sans qu’il soit besoin de l\u00e9gif\u00e9rer, la jurisprudence du Conseil d’Etat permettant par ailleurs de r\u00e9gler les questions relatives au voile islamique.\u00ab\u00a0La loi peut \u00eatre un ultime recours. Elle ne peut jamais \u00eatre un pr\u00e9alable\u00a0\u00bb<\/i>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le ministre de l’int\u00e9rieur, qui s’exprimait devant la commission sur la la\u00efcit\u00e9 pr\u00e9sid\u00e9e par Bernard Stasi. Le ministre de l’int\u00e9rieur a produit un document des renseignements g\u00e9n\u00e9raux du 29\u00a0septembre faisant \u00e9tat de \u00ab\u00a0quelques centaines\u00a0\u00bb<\/i> de voiles \u00e0 l’\u00e9cole, contre 1\u00a0123 en 1994 et 446 en 1995, soit un \u00ab\u00a0chiffre plus faible qu’il n’a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb<\/i>.<\/font><\/p>\n
Auditionn\u00e9 \u00e9galement par la commission Stasi, le pr\u00e9sident de l’UDF, Fran\u00e7ois Bayrou, a repouss\u00e9, lui aussi, l’id\u00e9e de l\u00e9gif\u00e9rer. Au contraire, le SNPDEN, principal syndicat des chefs d’\u00e9tablissement, s’est dit favorable \u00e0 une loi interdisant tout signe religieux ou politique \u00e0 l’\u00e9cole. Ses repr\u00e9sentants font \u00e9tat de situations \u00ab\u00a0de plus en plus difficiles \u00e0 g\u00e9rer\u00a0\u00bb<\/i>.<\/font><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
(Source: Le Monde du 09 10 2003)<\/font> <\/div>\n
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Affaire Ammar: Question \u00e9crite des d\u00e9put\u00e9s Radicaux au Parlement europ\u00e9en\u00a0 <\/font><\/strong>ONU \/ INFOSOC. CAPPATO: <\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0L’Union Europ\u00e9enne se doit d’intervenir pour que le Sommet des Nations Unies sur la Soc. de l’Information ne soit pas pr\u00e9par\u00e9 par un tortionnaire (Torturatore, Torturer)\u00a0\u00bb<\/font><\/p>\n
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\u00a0 Voici le texte int\u00e9gral, en Italien et en Anglais, de la question \u00e9crite adress\u00e9e, par les d\u00e9put\u00e9s radicaux du Parlement Europ\u00e9en, \u00e0 Pat Cox, lui demandant d’intervenir pour le retrait du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral\u00a0 Ammar de la pr\u00e9sidence du Comit\u00e9 National d’Organisation du SMSI-Tunis-2005. Parlant au nom du groupe, Marco Cappato a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 la biographie tortionnaire du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Ammar, avant de rappeler la situation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale en Tunisie, caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par \u00ab\u00a0la persistance des violations des droits d’__expression et d’opinion, aussi bien on-line que off-line; et que les journalistes et les utilisateurs d’Internet sont victimes d’arrestations, de tortures et de lourdes peines de prison\u00a0\u00bb. \u00a0 Les Sept (eh oui! le fameux chiffre f\u00e9tiche de Ben Ali!) d\u00e9put\u00e9s radicaux europ\u00e9ens demandent au Pr\u00e9sident de leur Parlement: \u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0-Est-ce que la Commission (Europ\u00e9enne) ne consid\u00e8re pas n\u00e9cessaire d’activer les instruments de pression, politiques, diplomatiques et \u00e9conomiques, pour pousser le gouvernement tunisien \u00e0 r\u00e9voquer le G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Ammar de la pr\u00e9sidence du Comit\u00e9 National d’Orgnisation du SMSI? \u00a0 -Est-ce que la Commission (Europ\u00e9enne) ne consid\u00e8re pas n\u00e9cessaire de s’exprimer et de s’activer pour suspendre la d\u00e9cision de tenir la seconde session du SMSI \u00e0 Tunis en 2005, tant que le gouvernement tunisien ne garantira pas la pleine jouissance des droits d’__expression et tant que ces droits ne seront effectivement garantis par la loi tunisienne?\u00a0\u00bb \u00a0 \u00a0 Traduction libre, non officielle et r\u00e9sum\u00e9e de l’italio-anglais par A W Hani. Un grand merci aux deux Marco, l’ain\u00e9 Pannella et le cadet Cappato, merci \u00e0 Emma Bonino et \u00e0 nos amiEs radicaux pour cette belle action de solidarit\u00e9. La r\u00e9ponse de Pat Cox et des Messieurs de la Commission de Bruxelles n’est pas encore tomb\u00e9e. Il faut maintenir encore la mobilisation… Affaire \u00e0 suivre… \u00a0 A W Hani<\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/font> \u00a0 <\/div>\n
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24\/09\/2003 | ONU\/ INFOSOC. CAPPATO: <\/font><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0L’UE INTERVENGA PER IMPEDIRE CHE IL SUMMIT ONU SULLA SOC. DELL’INFORMAZIONE SIA PREPARATO DA UN TORTURATORE\u00a0\u00bb<\/font><\/p>\n
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Strasburgo, 24 settembre 2003 Presentata interrogazione sulla nomina del generale tunisino Abib Ammar a Presidente del Comitato Organizzativo Nazionale del WSIS Marco Cappato (deputato europeo radicale) \u00e9 intervenuto, nel corso della seduta plenaria del Parlamento europeo, per richiamare l’attenzione delle Istituzioni europee sul Summit Mondiale sulla Societ\u00e0 dell’Informazione (WSIS). Nel suo intervento Cappato, dopo aver fatto notare come a due ONG (Reporters sans Fronti\u00e8res ed Human Rights in China) sia gi\u00e0 stato negato l’accesso ai lavori del Comitato Preparatorio del WSIS, che si sta tenendo in questi giorni a Ginevra, ha chiesto al Presidente del PE, Pat Cox, di intervenire affinch\u00e9 al generale tunisino Abib Ammar, nominato Presidente del Comitato Organizzativo Nazionale, non sia affidato il compito di organizzare la seconda fase del Summit, che si terr\u00e0 a Tunisi nel novembre del 2005. A tale proposito i 7 deputati europei radicali della \u00ab\u00a0Lista Bonino\u00a0\u00bb hanno presentato una interrogazione alla Commissione europea ed al Consiglio. A tale proposito i 7 deputati europei radicali della \u00ab\u00a0Lista Bonino\u00a0\u00bb hanno presentato una interrogazione alla Commissione europea ed al Consiglio. \u00ab\u00a0Considerando che: – tra il 1984 ed il 1987, periodo in cui il generale Habib Ammar ha ricoperto il ruolo di Comandante della Guardia Nazionale, la tortura \u00e9 divenuta una pratica costante nei locali della gendarmeria tunisina. – nel 1986 il generale Habib Ammar ha dato vita alla Direzione Nazionale dei Servizi Speciali (Abhath Wa Taftich), che aveva come base principale la caserma di Aouina, in cui la tortura \u00e9 stata sistematicamente e costantemente praticata contro centinaia di prigionieri, per lo pi\u00f9 oppositori del regime di Bourguiba. – in seguito al colpo di Stato del generale Ben Al\u00ec, nel novembre 1987 il generale Habib Ammar \u00e9 stato nominato Ministro degli Interni del Governo tunisino. Nel periodo in cui egli ha mantenuto il dicastero degli Interni i locali del Ministero degli Interni sono stati trasformati in centri di detenzione e tortura. – al fine di preparare l’organizzazione del Summit mondiale sulla Societ\u00e0 dell’Informazione (WSIS), che terr\u00e0 la seconda fase dei sui lavori in Tunisia dal 16 al 18 novembre 2005, il Governo tunisino ha formato un Comitato organizzativo Nazionale del WSIS, alla cui Presidenza ha nomitato il generale Habib Ammar. Considerando, inoltre, che la situazione politica tunisina registra continue e persistenti violazioni dei diritti di espressione ed opinione, sia on-line che off-line; e che giornalisti ed utilizzatori di internet sono vittime di arresti, torture e pesanti condanne detentive. Non ritiene la Commissione necessario attivare ogni strumento di pressione politica, diplomatica ed economica per spingere il Governo tunisino a revocare la nomina del generale Ammar a Presidente del Comitato Organizzativo Nazionale del WSIS? Non ritiene la Commissione necessario esprimersi ed attivarsi a favore della sospensione della decisione di tenere la seconda sessione del Summit mondiale sulla Societ\u00e0 dell’Informazione a Tunisi nel 2005, fin quando il Governo tunisino non garantisca che il pieno godimento dei diritti di espressione non saranno effettivamente garantiti dalla legislazione tunisina?\u00a0\u00bb Un dossier sulla Tunisia e la libert\u00e0 di parola \u00e9 disponibile su www.radicalparty.org. Per ulteriori informazioni Gianluca Eramo<\/font> geramo@europarl.eu.int<\/font>; Tel: +32 2 2847496 \u00a0<\/font> <\/div>\n
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\u00a0 <\/font>24\/09\/2003 | UN\/ INFOSOC. CAPPATO: <\/font><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0THE EU MUST INTERVENE TO PREVENT THAT THE WSIS WILL BE ORGANIZED BY A TORTURER\u00a0\u00bb<\/font><\/h4>\n
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Tabled a written question on the nomination of the Tunisian general Abib Ammar at President of the Tunisian National Committee of the WSIS. Marco Cappato (radical MEP) has taken the floor, during the plenary assembly of the European Parliament, to raise the attention of the European Institutions on the World Summit on Information Society (WSIS). In his speech Cappato, having expressed his concern regarding two NGOs (Reporters sans Fronti\u00c3\u00a8res and Human Rights in China) being denied participation to the preparatory Committee of the WSIS, has asked Pat Cox, EP President, to take actions against the nomination of the Tunisian general Abib Ammar as main organiser of the second phase of the WSIS, that will be held in Tunis on November 2005. On this regards the 7 Radical MEPs of the \u00ab\u00a0Lista Bonino\u00a0\u00bb tabled a written question to the European Commission and Council. \u00ab\u00a0Considering that: – Between 1984 and 1987, period in which general Habib Ammar has covered the role of Commander of the National Guard, the torture has become a constant practice in the barracks of the Tunisian police; – In 1986 general Habib Ammar created the National Direction of Special services (Abhath Wa Taftich), in the barracks of Aouina, where torture has been systematically and constantly practised against hundreds of prisoners, especially opponents of the Bourguiba’s regime, – As a result of the coup d’\u00c3\u00a9tat of general Ben Al\u00c3, in November 1987 general Habib Ammar has been appointed Minister of the Interior of the Tunisian Government. Under his authority the Ministry of the Interior have becamed centre of detainment and torture; – In order to prepare the organisation of the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS), that will take place in Tunis on November 2005, the Tunisian Government created a Tunisian National Committee of the WSIS, whose Presidency has been given to general Habib Ammar. Moreover the political situation in Tunisia keeps on worsening and continuous and persistent violations of the rights of __expression and opinion, both on-line and off-line, are reported; and journalists and Internet users are victims of arrests, tortures and heavy restrictive sentences. Does not the Commission thinks necessary to activate every instrument of political, diplomatic and economic pressure in order to push the Tunisian Government to repeal the nomination of general Ammar as President of the National Committee of the WSIS? Does not the Commission considers the necessary to take measures in favour of the suspension of the decision to hold the second session of the World Summit on the Information Society in Tunis on 2005,as long as the Tunisian Government will not guarantee the full enjoyment of the right of __expression in the Tunisian legislation?\u00a0\u00bb A comprehensive dossier on Tunisia and freedom of speech is available at www.radicalparty.org. For further information: Gianluca Eramo<\/font> geramo@europarl.eu.int<\/font>; Tel: +32 2 2847496<\/font> <\/p>\n\n
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italia-tunisia: visita capo stato maggiore della marina <\/font><\/p>\n
ALL’ORDINE DEL GIORNO PESCA E CLANDESTINI<\/font><\/h4>\n
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\u00a0\u0650ANSA, le 08.10.2003 (ANSA) – TUNISI, 8 OTT – Il Capo di stato maggiore della\u00a0 Marina\u00a0 militare italiana, ammiraglio Marcello De Donno, \u00e8 in\u00a0 visita\u00a0 ufficiale in Tunisia su invito del suo collega Tarak\u00a0 Faouzi El\u00a0 Arbi. \u00a0 De Donno, primo capo di stato maggiore a essere invitato da\u00a0\u00a0 quando El Arbi \u00e8 divenuto responsabile della Marina tunisina,\u00a0 ha\u00a0 ricordato che \u00abgi\u00e0 da tempo ci sono rapporti tra le due\u00a0 Marine,\u00a0 rapporti che negli anni sono andati rafforzandosi\u00bb. \u00a0 Sul contenzioso\u00a0 della pesca, \u00abper far s\u0649 che l’impegno\u00a0 delle due Marine fosse un\u00a0 impegno congiunto a tutela della\u00a0 legalita\u00bb’, sono stati fatti\u00a0 degli accordi allo scopo di\u00a0 stabilire delle procedure da attuare\u00a0 quando le navi italiane e\u00a0 le motovedette tunisine si trovano a\u00a0 dover verificare un\u00a0 comportamento illegittimo per quanto riguarda\u00a0 la pesca. \u00a0 Un accordo \u00abche ha funzionato benissimo – sottolinea De\u00a0\u00a0 Donno – nel senso che ha evitato che da entrambe le parti si\u00a0\u00a0 assumessero posizioni a tutela degli interessi particolari\u00bb,\u00a0\u00a0 posizioni che \u00abin assenza di una precisa volont\u00e0 di esaminare\u00a0 in\u00a0 maniera serena la situazione, negli anni passati hanno\u00a0 portato a\u00a0 momenti difficili, sia nei rapporti tra le due forze\u00a0 militari e\u00a0 sia nell’atteggiamento nei confronti dei nostri\u00a0 pescherecci\u00bb. \u00a0 Si \u00e8\u00a0 arrivati, spiega ancora l’ammiraglio italiano, alla\u00a0 consapevolezza\u00a0 che diventano sempre pi\u00f9 ampie e sempre pi\u00f9\u00a0 condivise le\u00a0 preoccupazioni per le attivit\u00e0 che si svolgono nel\u00a0 braccio di mare\u00a0 di comune interesse, il Mediterraneo centrale, e\u00a0 che \u00abqueste\u00a0 attivit\u00e0 purtroppo sono caratterizzate anche da\u00a0 attivit\u00e0 illecite\u00a0 di varia natura\u00bb. \u00a0 Quindi il rapporto di\u00a0 collaborazione si \u00e8\u00a0 ulteriormente rafforzato, con esercitazioni\u00a0 comuni e con una serie\u00a0 di iniziative tese ad approfondire la\u00a0 conoscenza e rendere pi\u00f9\u00a0 facile il dialogo tra le due Marine,\u00a0 per la soluzione dei\u00a0 problemi. \u00abUno dei fenomeni pi\u00f9 rilevanti di attivit\u00e0 illecite nel\u00a0\u00a0 Canale (di Sicilia) \u00e8, naturalmente quello dell’immigrazione\u00a0\u00a0 clandestina, fenomeno su cui, sia in Italia che in Europa, c’\u00e8\u00a0\u00a0 grande sensibilita\u00bb’, rileva l’ammiraglio. \u00a0 \u00abAbbiamo ampiamente\u00a0\u00a0 trattato questo argomento – dice De Donno – peraltro argomento\u00a0 di\u00a0 intensi colloqui anche a livello politico e diplomatico\u00bb.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00abHo\u00a0 verificato la piena e totale sensibilizzazione dei\u00a0 tunisini,\u00a0 Marina militare ma anche politici, sulla gravit\u00e0 del\u00a0 fenomeno, con\u00a0 le potenzialit\u00e0 negative anche per la sicurezza\u00a0 dei nostri paesi\u00bb,\u00a0 aggiunge De Donno, precisando: \u00abCerchiamo a\u00a0 tal fine di affinare\u00a0 iniziative che gi\u00e0 si sono messe in\u00a0 movimento, cio\u00e8 rendere pi\u00f9\u00a0 fluido e sempre pi\u00f9 immediato uno\u00a0 scambio di informazioni che ci\u00a0 consentano realmente di integrare\u00a0 le capacit\u00e0 di sorveglianza di\u00a0 entrambe le Marine\u00bb.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 Il capo di stato maggiore della Marina italiana, che lunedi\u00a0 aveva incontrato anche il ministro della\u00a0 difesa tunisino, la\u00a0 settimana scorsa \u00e8 stato in Libia.<\/font>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/div>\n
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Accords de coop\u00e9ration gr\u00e9co-tunisien sur le transport, commerce et justice<\/font><\/h4>\n
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\u00a0AFP, le 07.10.2003 \u00e0 16h46 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TUNIS, 7 oct (AFP) – La Tunisie et la Gr\u00e8ce ont conclu trois\u00a0 accords de coop\u00e9ration dans les domaines du transport, du commerce\u00a0 et de la justice, a-t-on indiqu\u00e9 mardi de source officielle \u00e0\u00a0 Tunis. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les trois accords ont \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9s, \u00e0 l’issue d’une r\u00e9union de la\u00a0 commission mixte tuniso-hell\u00e9nique, par le vice-ministre grec aux\u00a0 Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, Andreas Loverdos, et son homologue tunisienne,\u00a0 Saida Chtioui. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L’un des accords organise le transport routier des personnes et\u00a0 des marchandises entre les deux pays, l’autre instaure des \u00e9changes\u00a0 entre les centres de commerce ext\u00e9rieur, le troisi\u00e8me concerne la\u00a0 coop\u00e9ration en mati\u00e8re d’administration de la justice. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La Tunisie et la Gr\u00e8ce ont \u00e9galement d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de mettre en place\u00a0 une chambre mixte de commerce pour promouvoir les \u00e9changes jug\u00e9s\u00a0 modestes. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La valeur de leur commerce bilat\u00e9ral se situe autour de 100\u00a0 millions de dinars (1 dinar = 0,6 euro) par an, la Tunisie achetant\u00a0 du coton, des hydrocarbures, du tabac et des produits chimiques en\u00a0 Gr\u00e8ce et lui vendant des produits de la mer, du textile, des\u00a0 engrais, des minerais et de la c\u00e9ramique. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 En marge de la r\u00e9union, M. Loverdos a \u00e9voqu\u00e9 avec le ministre\u00a0 tunisien des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, Habib Ben Yahia, les relations\u00a0 bilat\u00e9rales, la situation au Proche-Orient et en Irak. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La r\u00e9union mixte tuniso-hell\u00e9nique intervient apr\u00e8s les\u00a0 crispations entre Tunis et Ath\u00e8nes suite \u00e0 la saisie m\u00e9diatis\u00e9e par\u00a0 la Gr\u00e8ce, en mai dernier, d’un bateau charg\u00e9 d’explosifs \u00e0 usage\u00a0 civil, vendus par une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 tunisienne \u00e0 une compagnie au Soudan.<\/font>\u00a0 <\/div>\n
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<\/p>\nTunisie, derri\u00e8re l\u2019image touristique, quelle r\u00e9alit\u00e9?<\/font><\/h4>\n <\/strong> 07\/10\/2003 | CNP, les clubs UNESCO et Amnesty International Tours | TUNISIA |\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 Tours, France, Jeudi 09 octobre 2003, 20h au cin\u00e9mas STUDIO, 2 rue des Ursulines Documentaire \u00ab\u00a0Sihem Bensedrine\u00a0\u00bb de Suzanne Brand Soir\u00e9e pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par le CNP, les clubs UNESCO et Amnesty International Tours. Les affiches publicitaires nous pr\u00e9sentent la Tunisie comme un lieu idyllique de vacances avec son soleil, ses plages, son chaleureux accueil et ses luxueux h\u00f4tels \u00e0 la port\u00e9e de tous Derri\u00e8re cette fa\u00e7ade, que subit le peuple tunisien ? Un r\u00e9gime policier o\u00f9 toute libert\u00e9 d\u2019_expression est exclue, on y harc\u00e8le, traque, arr\u00eate, emprisonne, torture les soi-disant opposants (politiques, islamistes, d\u00e9fenseurs des Droits de l\u2019Homme, journalistes\u2026) et cela dans l\u2019indiff\u00e9rence voire la complaisance de la communaut\u00e9 internationale y compris la France. Sihem Bensedrine document r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par Suzanne Brand est consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 cette journaliste qui a os\u00e9 d\u00e9fier le r\u00e9gime. R\u00e9dactrice en chef d\u2019un des plus grands journaux tunisiens elle fut oblig\u00e9e de fuir devenue \u00abcible du terrorisme d\u2019\u00c9tat \u00bb. Bernard Ravenel sp\u00e9cialiste du monde m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en et coauteur entre autres de \u00ab La Tunisie de Ben Ali \u00bb animera le d\u00e9bat.<\/font><\/font> <\/div>\n <\/p>\n (Source: <\/strong><\/font>http:\/\/www.radicalparty.org\/welcome2.html<\/strong><\/font><\/a>)<\/strong><\/font> <\/div>\n <\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n 3\u00e9me num\u00e9ro de \u201cLa lettre de la DEBT\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Le 3\u00e9me num\u00e9ro de la lettre de la Dilapidation Economique et Budg\u00e9taire en Tunisie (DEBT) de septembre 2003 vient d\u2019\u00eatre publi\u00e9. Cette publication (en 4 pages PDF) est publi\u00e9e par l\u2019Association des Contribuables Tunisiens pour la Lutte contre la Corruption et la Mal Gouvernance (ACTLCMG). Au sommaire de ce num\u00e9ro, une \u00e9tude tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressante de l\u2019\u00e9conomiste tunisien Abdeljelil BEDOUI intitul\u00e9e : \u00ab Le d\u00e9sarroi et le repli du secteur priv\u00e9 \u00bb et un article de M. B\u00e9chir DOUGGA sur \u00ab Un environnement international tr\u00e8s d\u00e9favorable \u00bb. L\u2019\u00e9dito de ce 3\u00e9me num\u00e9ro \u00ab Gouvernance et d\u00e9mocratie \u00bb est sign\u00e9e par M. Kh\u00e9mais TOUMI, pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019 ACTLCMG. On peut se procurer une copie gratuite de \u00ab la lettre de la DEBT \u00bb en contactant : \u00a0 ACTLCMG 69, rue du Rouet 13008 Marseille T\u00e9l : +33 (0) 4 9173 66 69 E-mail : malgouvtunisie@wanadoo.fr<\/a><\/font><\/font> <\/div>\n \u00a0 <\/div>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n P\u00e8lerinage : Les candidats \u00e2g\u00e9s de 80 ans et plus dispens\u00e9s du tirage<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n M. JallouJ Jeribi, ministre des Affaires religieuses, a pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 hier matin au si\u00e8ge du d\u00e9partement, la r\u00e9union de la commission nationale du p\u00e8lerinage, en pr\u00e9sence du consul g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Tunisie \u00e0 Jeddah et des repr\u00e9sentants des minist\u00e8res et institutions concern\u00e9s par l’organisation du p\u00e8lerinage. A cette occasion, M. Jalloul Jeribi a annonc\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision, prise cette ann\u00e9e, de dispenser du tirage au sort les candidats \u00e2g\u00e9s de 80 ans et plus. <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/tt><\/p>\n(Source\u00a0: le portail www.bab-el-web.com<\/span><\/a>, d\u2019apr\u00e8s La Presse du 8 octobre 2003) <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n L\u2019\u00e9lection de Miss France passe par Hammamet<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n La Tunisie s\u2019appr\u00eate \u00e0 vivre une premi\u00e8re du genre, une grande premi\u00e8re de dimension touristique surtout : le tournage de Miss France 2004 dont l\u2019\u00e9lection aura lieu le 13 d\u00e9cembre prochain \u00e0 Paris. C\u2019est Hammamet qui accueillera, du 13 au 24 novembre, ce tournage qui apportera une plus-value de taille \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e8nement. Parmi les sites retenus l\u2019on peut citer : la m\u00e9dina de Hammamet (la ville arabe) avec le fort, celle de la station Yasmine Hammamet, le caf\u00e9 Sidi Bouhdid, le village Ken, quelques plages et piscines\u2026 <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/tt><\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/tt><\/p>\n (Source\u00a0: le portail www.bab-el-web.com<\/span><\/a>, d\u2019apr\u00e8s La Presse du 8 octobre 2003) <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/tt><\/p>\n Journ\u00e9e mondiale des postes : La Poste tunisienne lance de nouveaux services<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n La Tunisie c\u00e9l\u00e8bre demain, la Journ\u00e9e Mondiale des postes, et \u00e0 cette occasion le minist\u00e8re des Technologies de la Communication et du Transport, organisera un colloque national sous le th\u00e8me: \u00ab\u00a0Des services postaux diversifi\u00e9s au profit des \u00e9tablissements administratifs et \u00e9conomiques\u00a0\u00bb, au parc technologique d\u2019El Ghazala. Cette manifestation sera une occasion pour pr\u00e9senter les diff\u00e9rents services postaux fournis \u00e0 ces \u00e9tablissements, et lancer les nouveaux services de la Poste tunisienne en l’occurrence, le site web du payement des factures \u00abFatouranet\u00bb, le r\u00e9seau postal via le net \u00abCCPnef\u00bb et le service des t\u00e9l\u00e9grammes \u00e9lectroniques \u00abweb telegram\u00bb. Par ailleurs, la Poste tunisienne, pr\u00e9sentera, au cours de cette manifestation, les diff\u00e9rentes mesures adopt\u00e9es pour l’extension des domaines d’utilisation du dinar \u00e9lectronique \u00e0 travers la cr\u00e9ation de la carte \u00abe-dinar universel\u00bb. <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/tt><\/p>\n (Source\u00a0: le portail www.bab-el-web.com<\/span><\/a>, d\u2019apr\u00e8s Le Quotidien du 8 octobre 2003) <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Grande distribution : Quel avenir pour l’enseigne \u00abTouta\u00bb<\/span><\/h6>\nA la veille du mois de Ramadan, les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de la grande distribution ont entam\u00e9 les pr\u00e9paratifs pour cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement aux grandes r\u00e9percussions sur leurs chiffres d’affaires. Ce qui est nouveau cette ann\u00e9e, il se trouve du c\u00f4t\u00e9 du groupe \u00abMabrouk\u00bb qui g\u00e8re dor\u00e9navant deux enseignes : \u00abMonoprix\u00bb et \u00abTouta\u00bb. Mais d’apr\u00e8s certaines informations des milieux proches du groupe Mabrouk l’on se pose des questions sur l’avenir de l’enseigne \u00abTouta\u00bb. Les avis divergent : Ceux qui sont pour le maintien des deux enseignes et ceux qui sont pour l’\u00e9mergence d’une seule enseigne, celle de Monoprix. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n(Source\u00a0: le portail www.bab-el-web.com<\/span><\/a>, d\u2019apr\u00e8s Le Quotidien du 8 octobre 2003) <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Le chiffre du jour\/8 octobre : 600<\/span><\/h5>\nSix cents participants repr\u00e9sentant des compagnies p\u00e9troli\u00e8res magr\u00e9bines, europ\u00e9ennes et internationales op\u00e9rant en Afrique du Nord et dans le bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en sont pr\u00e9sents \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re conf\u00e9rence des ing\u00e9nieurs du p\u00e9trole de l\u2019Afrique du Nord et du bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en qui se tient actuellement \u00e0 Tunis. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/tt><\/p>\n(Source\u00a0: le portail www.bab-el-web.com<\/span><\/a>, d\u2019apr\u00e8s Le Quotidien du 8 octobre 2003) <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/tt><\/p>\n Tabarka : Augmentation de la production halieutique<\/span><\/h4>\nLa production halieutique a atteint, \u00e0 Tabarka, au cours des huit premiers mois de l’ann\u00e9e en cours 1.395 tonnes, enregistrant une hausse de 5 % en comparaison avec la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode de l’ann\u00e9e \u00e9coul\u00e9e. La p\u00eache au feu occupe la premi\u00e8re place suivie de la p\u00eache c\u00f4ti\u00e8re. La production de poisson bleu s’est \u00e9lev\u00e9e au cours de la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode \u00e0 157 tonnes, soit une hausse de 57 tonnes. La production de langoustes est pass\u00e9e \u00e0 7 tonnes et demi contre 3 tonnes gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la participation des embarcations de p\u00eache c\u00f4ti\u00e8re venant d’autres r\u00e9gions et ayant \u00e9galement contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l’augmentation de la production de la p\u00eache au thon, estim\u00e9e \u00e0 69 tonnes contre 35 tonnes. <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/tt><\/p>\n(Source\u00a0: le portail www.bab-el-web.com<\/span><\/a>, d\u2019apr\u00e8s Le Temps du 8 octobre 2003) <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/tt><\/p>\n Parution : \u00abFemmes d’Afrique du Nord\u00bb de Le\u00efla Sebbar<\/span><\/h4>\nLe colonialisme, longtemps pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme un bienfait pour le colonis\u00e9,est maintenant consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un viol. Rien n’appuie cette opinion comme l’album \u00e9tonnant que vient de publier Le\u00efla Sebbar et Jean Michel Belorgey, o\u00f9 sont reproduites pr\u00e9s de cent cartes postales repr\u00e9sentant des femmes maghr\u00e9bines. Une sorte de viol multipli\u00e9, puisque non seulement l’indig\u00e8ne y est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme une curiosit\u00e9 pittoresque, mais qu’on y d\u00e9voile ce que cache la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 indig\u00e8ne elle-m\u00eame. De m\u00eame que le viol est une manifestation pathologique du violeur, qui non seulement n’apporte aucune connaissance de l’objet mais contribue \u00e0 le d\u00e9truire. <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n(Source\u00a0: le portail www.bab-el-web.com<\/span><\/a>, d\u2019apr\u00e8s Le Temps du 8 octobre 2003) <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/tt><\/p>\n Parution (2) : \u00abLa protection des droits civils et politiques\u00bb par l’ONU<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Vient de para\u00eetre chez l’Harmattan en France, un livre sign\u00e9 Nejib Bouziri et intitul\u00e9 : \u00abLa Protection des Droits civils et politiques par l’ONU : L\u2019\u0153uvre du comit\u00e9 des droits de l’homme\u00bb. Pr\u00e9fac\u00e9 par Fausto Tocar, ce livre est disponible dans les librairies en Tunisie. <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n (Source\u00a0: le portail www.bab-el-web.com<\/span><\/a>, d\u2019apr\u00e8s Le Temps du 8 octobre 2003) <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n TUNISAIR:<\/span><\/b> <\/span> Les \u00e9tats financiers au 30\/06\/2003 de la Compagnie A\u00e9rienne TUNISAIR font ressortir un r\u00e9sultat net d\u00e9ficitaire de 37.643.898 DT pour un chiffre d\u2019affaires quasi-stable au niveau de 261.188.137 DT. Une ma\u00eetrise des charges d\u2019exploitation a \u00e9t\u00e9 bien constat\u00e9e (-2,15 % \u00e0 315.936.223 DT), ce qui a permis l\u2019am\u00e9lioration du r\u00e9sultat d\u2019exploitation qui est pass\u00e9 \u00e0 \u201334.305.696 DT au 30 juin 2003. <\/span>(Source\u00a0: R\u00e9alit\u00e9s N\u00b0927 du 2 octobre 2003)<\/span> <\/div>\n \u00a0 <\/div>\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 2.5%<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0640 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632: \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 2.5% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/font><\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 5.5% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 1.7% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002.<\/strong> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 0.6%.<\/strong> \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f 5.5% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 0.3% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/strong> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 3% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 1.7% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002. \u0648\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 7.723 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 (6.168 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631) \u0627\u0648 0.6 %\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 7.918 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a 2.5% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/strong> \u00a0<\/strong> <\/font><\/b><\/span>(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 8 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2003)<\/span><\/strong> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/tt><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\nOuverture de la nouvelle session parlementaire<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Sous le signe d\u2019importantes \u00e9ch\u00e9ances politiques<\/span><\/b> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n \u2022 Le pr\u00e9sident et les vice-pr\u00e9sidents de la Chambre reconduits<\/span><\/i> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n \u2022 Election des commissions parlementaires permanentes ainsi que de la commission de l\u2019immunit\u00e9 parlementaire <\/span><\/i> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n M. Foued Mebaza\u00e2 a \u00e9t\u00e9 reconduit \u00e0 la t\u00eate de la Chambre des D\u00e9put\u00e9s, et ce, apr\u00e8s l\u2019ouverture hier matin, au Palaid du Bardo, de la cinqui\u00e8me session (2003-2004) comptant pour la dixi\u00e8me l\u00e9gislature.<\/span><\/p>\n Candidat unique, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lu, en cons\u00e9quence, par acclamation. M\u00eame chose d\u2019ailleurs pour ses deux adjoints, M. Mohamed Afif Chiboub r\u00e9\u00e9lu premier vice-pr\u00e9sident et Mme Chadlia Boukhchina \u00e0 laquelle est revenu, encore une fois, le poste de deuxi\u00e8me vice-pr\u00e9sident.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00abNous sommes tenus de redoubler d\u2019efforts aussi bien au niveau des commissions que dans le cadre des pl\u00e9ni\u00e8res, et ce, afin de pouvoir assurer le suivi des travaux pr\u00e9vus\u00bb.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n C\u2019est ce qu\u2019a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M. Mebaza\u00e2 dans un discours prononc\u00e9 tout de suite apr\u00e8s son \u00e9lection et \u00e0 travers lequel il a tenu \u00e0 remercier ses coll\u00e8gues pour leur confiance et exprimer sa profonde gratitude au Pr\u00e9sident Zine El Abidine Ben Ali pour l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat soutenu qu\u2019il manifeste toujours aux travaux de la Chambre.<\/span><\/p>\n Apr\u00e8s avoir salu\u00e9 l\u2019excellent \u00e9tat des relations qui existent entre la Chambre et le gouvernement, M. Mebaza\u00e2 a rappel\u00e9 que la pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente session parlementaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par diverses activit\u00e9s de haute importance dont l\u2019adoption des r\u00e9formes constitutionnelles et l\u2019amendement du Code \u00e9lectoral, et ce, dans le cadre d\u2019une r\u00e9vision globale de notre syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectoral et pour consolider davantage les droits civils du citoyen en vue de la construction de la R\u00e9publique de demain.<\/span><\/p>\n Il a fait remarquer, enfin, que l\u2019actuelle session sera marqu\u00e9e par d\u2019importantes \u00e9ch\u00e9ances politiques, les \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles et l\u00e9gislatives en premier lieu. Cela en rappelant que la Chambre restera une tribune pour le dialogue approfondi et l\u2019\u00e9change de points de vue avec le gouvernement ainsi que pour la prospection, \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re des profonds changements que conna\u00eet le monde aujourd\u2019hui.<\/span><\/p>\n Sept commissions permanentes<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Suite \u00e0 cela, M. Mebaza\u00e2 a annonc\u00e9 que la Chambre accueille un nouveau membre en la personne de Mme Saloua Labyadh Mohsni. Candidate du RCD, la d\u00e9put\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lue le 7 septembre dernier suite \u00e0 des partielles ayant concern\u00e9 la circonscription de l\u2019Ariana. Le pr\u00e9sident de la Chambre a encha\u00een\u00e9 en invitant la repr\u00e9sentante du peuple \u00e0 pr\u00eater serment conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 ce que stipule la Constitution.<\/span><\/p>\n Officiellement intronis\u00e9e, Mme Labyadh Mohsni a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9galement invit\u00e9e \u00e0 prononcer une allocution.<\/span><\/p>\n Le pr\u00e9sident de la Chambre a ensuite appel\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lection des sept commissions parlementaires permanentes dont chacune doit comporter 15 membres, ce qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 fait. Cela en plus des dix membres de la commission de l\u2019immunit\u00e9 parlementaire.<\/span><\/p>\n Quant aux sept commissions cit\u00e9es, elles seront charg\u00e9es tour \u00e0 tour des affaires politiques et des relations ext\u00e9rieures, de la l\u00e9gislation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et de l\u2019administration g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, des finances, de la planification et du d\u00e9veloppement r\u00e9gional, de l\u2019agriculture, de l\u2019industrie et du commerce, de l\u2019\u00e9ducation, de la culture, de l\u2019information et de la jeunesse, des affaires sociales et de la sant\u00e9 publique et enfin de l\u2019\u00e9quipement et des services.<\/span><\/p>\n M. Mebaza\u00e2 a ensuite invit\u00e9 les membres \u00e9lus des commissions \u00e0 \u00e9lire les pr\u00e9sidents et rapporteurs respectifs de ces structures (voir listes).<\/span><\/p>\n Auparavant, la session a \u00e9t\u00e9 ouverte sous la pr\u00e9sidence de M. Abdallah Aba\u00e2b, doyen des d\u00e9put\u00e9s, assist\u00e9 de Mmes Lobna Ghayaza et Moufida Abdelli, les plus jeunes des titulaires de la Chambre.<\/span><\/p>\n Apr\u00e8s avoir prononc\u00e9 une allocution dans laquelle il avait mis en exergue les acquis de notre pays sous la sage direction du Chef de l\u2019Etat, le pr\u00e9sident de la s\u00e9ance avait appel\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lection des cinq membres de la commission charg\u00e9e du contr\u00f4le du vote.<\/span><\/p>\n F.A. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n(Source\u00a0: www.lapresse.tn<\/a>, le 8 octobre 2003) <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Ouverture de la nouvelle session parlementaire<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Liste des membres des commissions<\/span><\/b> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n Commission des affaires politiques et des relations ext\u00e9rieures<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Pr\u00e9sident : Tijani Haddad<\/span><\/p>\n Rapporteur : Thameur S\u00e2ad<\/span><\/p>\n Rapporteur-adjoint : Youssef Karoui<\/span><\/p>\n Membres : Abdallah Abab, Sa\u00efda Agrebi, Samira Zarrouk, Ahmed Sa\u00efdi, B\u00e9chir Manita, F\u00e9rid T\u00e9bourbi, Mohamed Salah Zara\u00ef, Mohamed H\u00e9di Oueslati, Abdellatif Ben Mekki, Isma\u00efl Boulehya, Adel Chaouch, Samira Ben Rayana<\/span><\/p>\n Commission de la l\u00e9gislation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et de l\u2019organisation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019administration<\/span><\/b> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n Pr\u00e9sident : Mohamed Aouini<\/span><\/p>\n Rapporteur : Salah Tbargui<\/span><\/p>\n Rapporteur-adjoint : Ta\u00efeb Ouachem<\/span><\/p>\n Membres : Lobna Ghayaza, Nadia El H\u00e9ni, Afifa Salah, Sahbi Karoui, Tahar Messaoudi, Amara Abbassi, Hechmi Ma\u00e2lel, Youssef Sahbani, Abderrahmane Ben Brahim, Mohsen Tmimi, Tahar Kammoun, Mohamed Sahbi Bouderbel<\/span><\/p>\n Commission des finances, de la planification et du d\u00e9veloppement r\u00e9gional<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Pr\u00e9sident : Abderrahmane Bouhrizi<\/span><\/p>\n Rapporteur : M\u2019naour Khemila<\/span><\/p>\n Rapporteur-adjoint : Brahim Bouabdelleh<\/span><\/p>\n Membres : Zouhe\u00efr Miiza, Amel Ben Dali, Faouzia Chakroun Abid, Noureddine Bejaoui, H\u00e9di Cheir, Mohamed Abdelmoula, Mohamed Mounir Ben Miled, Abderrazak Gheza\u00efel, Mohamed Zaouia, Noureddine Ben Romdhane, Ta\u00efeb Mohsni, Ahmed Ghandour<\/span><\/p>\n Commission de l\u2019agriculture, de l\u2019industrie et du commerce<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Pr\u00e9sident : Mahmoud Imam<\/span><\/p>\n Rapporteur : Mongi Ch\u00e9rif<\/span><\/p>\n Rapporteur-adjoint : Hamda Knani<\/span><\/p>\n Membres : Aoun Mekrazi, Hamdane Rahoui, Youssef Kachouti, Slaheddine Glenza, Ali Slama, Rebh Bent Cheikh Mekki Ouerchi, Habib Rezgui, Moncef Balti, Sadok Ennoueygui, Hassan Essa\u00efbi, Brahim Jaouadi, Rachid Ghanem<\/span><\/p>\n Commission de l\u2019\u00e9ducation, de la culture, de l\u2019information et de la jeunesse<\/span><\/b> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n Pr\u00e9sident : Foued Gargouri<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n Rapporteur : Abdelkrim M\u00e2aoui<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n Rapporteur-adjoint : Kmar K\u00e2abi<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n Membres : B\u00e9chir Souissi, Slaheddine Boujeh, Mohamed Habib El B\u00e9hi, Houriya Essid, Salwa Terzi, Ameur Bennouni, Abderrahmane Boukricha, Salah Toumi, Nabil Smadhi, Ali Chikhaoui, Jalel Lakhdar, Mounir Ayari<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n Commission des affaires sociales et de la sant\u00e9 publique<\/span><\/b> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n Pr\u00e9sidente : Mounira Aouididi<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n Rapporteur : Tarek Ben M\u2019barek<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n Rapporteur-adjoint : Fethi Ferjaoui<\/span><\/p>\n Membres : Boubaker Zekhama, Nessima Ghannouchi, Fadhel Bougatef, Habiba Msa\u00e2bi, Mohamed Salah Ghaddhab, Mohamed Karoui, Abderrazak Dha\u00ef, Zouhe\u00efr Abid, Ezzeddine Ettayeb, B\u00e9chir Ben Ahmed, Badreddine Missaoui, Mokhtar El Inous.<\/span><\/p>\n Commission de l\u2019\u00e9quipement et des services<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Pr\u00e9sident : M. Mohamed Charfeddine Guellouz<\/span><\/p>\n Rapporteur : Ghoulem Dabbeche<\/span><\/p>\n Rapporteur-adjoint : Abdelkader Fradi<\/span><\/p>\n Membres : Abdallah Sa\u00efdi, Mohieddine Ben Jazia, Farhat Bayoudh, Mohsen Errahmani, Jalel Ben H\u2019mida, Mohamed Achour Harrathi, Noureddine Rzigui, Abdallah Chebbi, Dalel Krich\u00e8ne, Khira Lagha Ben Fadhl, Mustapha Bouaouaja, Mohamed Dem.<\/span><\/p>\n Commission de l\u2019immunit\u00e9 parlementaire<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Pr\u00e9sident : Mohamed Bouchiha<\/span><\/p>\n Rapporteur : Kamel Boujebel<\/span><\/p>\n Rapporteur-adjoint : Faouzia Chakroun Abid<\/span><\/p>\n Membres : Abderrahmane Ben Brahim, Mansour Hamhoum, Noureddine B\u00e9ji, Ameur Bannouni, Taha Ben Mahmoud, A\u00efssa Tahari, Mehri Ben Frej.<\/span><\/p>\n Commission de recensement des voix et du contr\u00f4le du vote<\/span><\/b> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n Badreddine Missaoui, Amara Abbassi, Kamel Boujebel, Saloua Terzi Ben Attia, Tahar Kammoun.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n (Source\u00a0: <\/font>www.lapresse.tn<\/font><\/a>, le 8 octobre 2003)<\/font> <\/span><\/div>\n <\/p>\n\n <\/strong> <\/div>\n\n\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0646\u064a<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n \u0634\u0639\u0631: \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/tt> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u062d \u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>***\u00a0 <\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0643<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n \u0641\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627 *** \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0622\u0642\u064a\u0643<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>***\u00a0 <\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0623\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062d\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0643<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>***\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0648\u0639\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0643<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>***\u00a0 <\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0648\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0643<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0646\u064a<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>***\u00a0 <\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0648\u0622\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n \u0641\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>***<\/font><\/span>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0643<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n ************** <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 ***<\/span>\u00a0 <\/font><\/span>\u0648\u0622\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n \u0648\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>*** <\/font><\/span>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n \u0648\u0622\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0643 *** \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>***\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n \u0641\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u064a ***<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span>\u0648\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0642\u0627 *** \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0643<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062a<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>***\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0643 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/p>\n\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0DOSSIER ALGERIE\u00a0 <\/p>\nLe FLN confront\u00e9 \u00e0 une grave crise<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0 Par Abdellah CHEBALLAH\u00a0 <\/font><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0AFP, le 08.10.2003 \u00e0 05h56 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ALGER, 8 oct (AFP) – L’ancien parti unique du Front de\u00a0 lib\u00e9ration nationale (FLN) est confront\u00e9 \u00e0 l’une de ses plus graves\u00a0 crises depuis l’ind\u00e9pendance de l’Alg\u00e9rie en 1962 avec pour la\u00a0 premi\u00e8re fois des contradictions \u00e9tal\u00e9es publiquement. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Deux tendances se disputent le contr\u00f4le du FLN dans la\u00a0 perspective de l’\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle du printemps 2004 \u00e0\u00a0 laquelle M. Ali Benflis, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du parti, est candidat,\u00a0 alors que le pr\u00e9sident Abdelaziz Bouteflika, issu de ses rangs, n’a\u00a0 pas encore annonc\u00e9 s’il briguait ou non un second mandat. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M. Benflis a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9sign\u00e9 candidat du FLN \u00e0 cette \u00e9lection lors\u00a0 d’un congr\u00e8s extraordinaire le 3 octobre au si\u00e8ge du parti \u00e0 Alger. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pour contrecarrer cette ambition, des militants hostiles \u00e0 M.\u00a0 Benflis ont cr\u00e9\u00e9, cet \u00e9t\u00e9, le mouvement de \u00ab\u00a0redressement\u00a0\u00bb du FLN. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ce mouvement, dirig\u00e9 par le ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res\u00a0 Abdelaziz Belkhadem, a pour objectif de participer \u00e0 nouveau \u00e0 la\u00a0 vie du parti qu’il estime \u00ab\u00a0confisqu\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb par M. Benflis. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pour leur part, les partisans d’Ali Benflis, se pr\u00e9valant d’une\u00a0 l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 acquise lors du 8\u00e8me congr\u00e8s de mars, sont en guerre\u00a0 ouverte avec les militants de ce mouvement acquis au pr\u00e9sident\u00a0 Bouteflika. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les militants du mouvement de \u00ab\u00a0redressement\u00a0\u00bb entendent emp\u00eacher\u00a0 M. Benflis de se pr\u00e9senter sous les couleurs du FLN. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0M. Benflis n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 tenir son congr\u00e8s. Nous avons\u00a0 d\u00e9pos\u00e9 plainte contre lui et la justice a d\u00e9livr\u00e9 une ordonnance\u00a0 interdisant sa tenue et ne va sans doute pas reconna\u00eetre sa\u00a0 candidature\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 l’AFP un responsable de ce mouvement,\u00a0 Abdelhamid Si Affif. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le tribunal d’Alger avait demand\u00e9 l’interdiction du congr\u00e8s\u00a0 suite \u00e0 une requ\u00eate de militants du mouvement de \u00ab\u00a0redressement\u00a0\u00bb. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le v\u00e9ritable poids de chaque tendance, d\u00e9terminant pour l’issue\u00a0 de ce bras de fer, demeure pour le moment une inconnue, m\u00eame si\u00a0 chaque camp affirme avoir la majorit\u00e9 des militants derri\u00e8re lui. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Nous avons pris le contr\u00f4le des 1.541 kasmas (cellules de base)\u00a0 du parti. 72 d\u00e9put\u00e9s du FLN sur 203 et une dizaine de ministres\u00a0 issus des rangs du parti ont rejoint la contestation\u00a0\u00bb, selon M. Si\u00a0 Affif. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Au FLN, o\u00f9 \u00ab\u00a0on pr\u00e9pare d\u00e9sormais la campagne d’Ali Benflis\u00a0\u00bb, a\u00a0 indiqu\u00e9 \u00e0 l’AFP le porte-parole du parti Abdeslam Medjahed, ces\u00a0 chiffres sont contest\u00e9s. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Seule une trentaine de d\u00e9put\u00e9s et quatre ministres sont pass\u00e9s\u00a0 dans le clan des opposants \u00e0 M. Benflis\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-on pr\u00e9cis\u00e9. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le FLN d\u00e9tient la majorit\u00e9 absolue \u00e0 l’assembl\u00e9e populaire\u00a0 nationale (APN) avec 203 d\u00e9put\u00e9s sur 389. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le parti ne compte visiblement pas croiser le fer avec ses\u00a0 adversaires au sein de l’assembl\u00e9e puisque ses d\u00e9put\u00e9s ont vot\u00e9\u00a0 mardi en faveur de six ordonnances pr\u00e9sidentielles. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Nous avons laiss\u00e9 \u00e0 nos d\u00e9put\u00e9s la libert\u00e9 d’agir\u00a0\u00bb, a encore\u00a0 expliqu\u00e9 \u00e0 l’AFP M. Medjahed. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La guerre entre ces deux tendances avait conduit en mai au\u00a0 limogeage de M. Benflis de son poste de chef du gouvernement par le\u00a0 pr\u00e9sident Bouteflika. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La rivalit\u00e9 entre les deux hommes \u00e9tait apparue au grand jour\u00a0 d\u00e9but septembre, lorsque M. Bouteflika avait \u00e9cart\u00e9 du gouvernement\u00a0 six ministres proches de M. Benflis. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le 2 octobre, le FLN avait retir\u00e9 les ministres proches de M.\u00a0 Benflis encore pr\u00e9sents dans le gouvernement en raison \u00ab\u00a0des\u00a0 comportements irresponsables et h\u00e9r\u00e9tiques du candidat-pr\u00e9sident\u00a0\u00bb,\u00a0 M. Bouteflika. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le FLN, cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1954 au d\u00e9but de la guerre contre l’ancienne\u00a0 puissance coloniale fran\u00e7aise, avait dirig\u00e9 d’une main de fer\u00a0 l’Alg\u00e9rie depuis l’ind\u00e9pendance avant de conna\u00eetre une forte chute\u00a0 de popularit\u00e9 apr\u00e8s les \u00e9meutes sanglantes d’octobre 1988,\u00a0 aboutissant au multipartisme. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ce parti est revenu au premier plan sous la direction de M.\u00a0 Benflis apr\u00e8s ses victoires aux \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives de mai 2002\u00a0 et locales d’octobre 2002.\u00a0 <\/font>\u00a0 <\/font> <\/p>\n\n <\/font> <\/p>\n\n\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 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\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 8 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2003)<\/font><\/font><\/strong> <\/div>\n <\/p>\n\n <\/font><\/div>\n <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/div>\n <\/p>\nLes soldats am\u00e9ricains en Irak d\u00e9couvrent les \u00ab\u00a0adorateurs du diable\u00a0\u00bb<\/font><\/h5>\n<\/strong> <\/div>\n \u00a0 <\/div>\n par<\/font> Luke HUNT<\/font><\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 AFP, le 08.10.2003 \u00e0 09h37 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 HAKTIEN (Irak), 8 oct (AFP) – Longtemps diabolis\u00e9s par Saddam\u00a0 Hussein, mais aussi par les musulmans, les chr\u00e9tiens et les juifs\u00a0 d’Irak, comme \u00e9tant les \u00ab\u00a0adorateurs du diable\u00a0\u00bb, les yezidi d’Irak\u00a0 ont finalement retrouv\u00e9 la paix avec la chute du r\u00e9gime baasiste. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Tous nos ouvrages de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence sur la r\u00e9gion affirment qu’il\u00a0 n’y a plus que 1.000 yezidi \u00e0 travers le monde. Pourtant, il y en a\u00a0 200.000 rien que dans cette r\u00e9gion du nord-ouest de l’Irak\u00a0\u00bb, dit\u00a0 Gene Palka, sous-lieutenant de l’arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine, soulignant son\u00a0 \u00e9tonnement face au nombre d’adeptes rencontr\u00e9s. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vivant dans les coins recul\u00e9s des montagnes du Kurdistan, les\u00a0 yezidi puisent les origines de leur foi dans le mazd\u00e9isme n\u00e9 en Iran\u00a0 il y a pr\u00e8s de 4.000 ans et dans le culte de Mithra. Mais ils sont\u00a0 monoth\u00e9istes, et leur foi syncr\u00e9tique peu connue ne pr\u00e9sente pas de\u00a0 dogme unifi\u00e9, du fait des pers\u00e9cutions dont ils disent avoir \u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0 victimes. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les yezidi, qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 affubl\u00e9s de l’\u00e9tiquette d'\u00a0\u00bbadorateurs du\u00a0 diable\u00a0\u00bb pour leur refus de reconna\u00eetre son existence, disent que\u00a0 leur religion \u00e9tait la religion originelle des Kurdes, avant\u00a0 l’islamisation intervenue au tournant du premier mill\u00e9naire. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Pr\u00e8s de 5% des Kurdes ont refus\u00e9 de se convertir\u00a0\u00bb ce qui leur a\u00a0 valu d’\u00eatre mis \u00e0 l’index, dit le sous-lieutenant Palka. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La cohabitation des yezidi avec les troupes am\u00e9ricaines est des\u00a0 plus pacifiques, ajoute l’officier, \u00ab\u00a0certains yezidi pr\u00e9f\u00e8reraient\u00a0 nous voir partir, mais ce qu’ils veulent avant tout c’est qu’on les\u00a0 laisse tranquille et continuer \u00e0 vivre comme ils en ont\u00a0 l’habitude\u00a0\u00bb. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Depuis mai, le lieutenant Palka et son peloton de la compagnie\u00a0 Charly de la 101e division a\u00e9roport\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine vivent aux abords\u00a0 de villages yezidi. La plupart de ces localit\u00e9s, comme Haktien, sont\u00a0 situ\u00e9es dans les montagnes d\u00e9sertiques du nord de l’Irak, pr\u00e8s de la\u00a0 fronti\u00e8re syrienne. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La religion yezidi \u00ab\u00a0comporte des similitudes avec le juda\u00efsme et\u00a0 le christianisme, et a subi des influences du culte de la Vierge\u00a0 Marie. Ils croient en un seul Dieu et \u00e0 sept anges\u00a0\u00bb, dit le\u00a0 sous-lieutenant Palka. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D’apr\u00e8s lui, \u00ab\u00a0les Arabes consid\u00e8rent les yezidi comme la forme\u00a0 la plus inf\u00e9rieure de l’\u00eatre humain, exactement comme du temps de la\u00a0 s\u00e9gr\u00e9gation aux Etats-Unis\u00a0\u00bb. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mais bien qu’ils parlent kurde, la haine qu’ils portent aux\u00a0 Kurdes musulmans est suffisante pour qu’ils refusent d’appuyer les\u00a0 tentatives de l’Union populaire du Kurdistan (UPK) pour\u00a0 l’\u00e9tablissemnt d’un Etat kurde souverain. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mais ils r\u00e9servent leur haine la plus profonde \u00e0 Saddam Hussein,\u00a0 qui, selon le doyen du village de Haktien, Mamoud Hyder, avait\u00a0 commenc\u00e9 en 1975 \u00e0 les chasser des montagnes pour les reloger dans\u00a0 des vall\u00e9es arides. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0C’\u00e9tait un homme mauvais, pour tous les Irakiens. C’\u00e9tait un\u00a0 fou, maintenant la situation s’am\u00e9liore\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il affirm\u00e9 en\u00a0 ajoutant: \u00ab\u00a0Les Am\u00e9ricains sont bons et un jour, ils rentreront chez\u00a0 eux\u00a0\u00bb. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D’apr\u00e8s lui, le ra\u00efs d\u00e9chu n’a visit\u00e9 la r\u00e9gion qu’en 1981,\u00a0 durant la campagne de recrutement pour la guerre Irak-Iran, qui a\u00a0 co\u00fbt\u00e9 la vie \u00e0 des centaines de yezidi et laiss\u00e9 un grand nombre\u00a0 d’entre eux avec des blessures permanentes. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Saddam avait alors laiss\u00e9 de larges photos de sa personne pour\u00a0 rappeler aux Yezidis \u00e0 qui ils devaient faire all\u00e9geance. Selon les\u00a0 histoires qui avaient circul\u00e9 alors, le fils a\u00een\u00e9 de Saddam, Ouda\u00ef\u00a0 avait coup\u00e9 la langue \u00e0 un yezidi qui n’avait pas applaudi assez\u00a0 fort pendant la visite du pr\u00e9sident au village.<\/font>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/font> <\/p>\n<\/div>\n \u00a0 <\/p>\nD\u00e9mission du ministre portugais des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res<\/font><\/h5>\n<\/strong> <\/font>\u00a0<\/font> <\/div>\n \u00a0AFP, le 07.10.2003 \u00e0 19h19 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LISBONNE, 7 oct (AFP) – Le ministre portugais des Affaires\u00a0 \u00e9trang\u00e8res, Antonio Martins da Cruz, a annonc\u00e9 mardi qu’il\u00a0 d\u00e9missionnait de ses fonctions mais a affirm\u00e9 qu’il n’avait rien\u00a0 fait de r\u00e9pr\u00e9hensible dans une affaire de passe-droit dont aurait\u00a0 b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 sa fille pour entrer \u00e0 l’universit\u00e9. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Le Premier ministre a accept\u00e9 ma d\u00e9mission\u00a0\u00bb, a dit M. Martins\u00a0 da Cruz dans une d\u00e9claration lue \u00e0 la presse au minist\u00e8re des\u00a0 Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res. \u00ab\u00a0Je maintiens ce que j’ai dit devant\u00a0 l’Assembl\u00e9e de la R\u00e9publique (parlement). Je n’ai commis aucune\u00a0 irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Peu apr\u00e8s, le Premier ministre, Jose Manuel Durao Barroso, a\u00a0 rendu hommage au travail effectu\u00e9 par M. Martins da Cruz au poste de\u00a0 ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res. Dans un communiqu\u00e9, il a aussi\u00a0 lou\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0la dignit\u00e9 avec laquelle il a pris une d\u00e9cision par laquelle\u00a0 il a voulu servir au mieux le gouvernement et le Portugal\u00a0\u00bb. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La t\u00e9l\u00e9vision priv\u00e9e SIC a annonc\u00e9 que le successeur de M.\u00a0 Martins da Cruz aux Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res serait Alvaro Mendonca e\u00a0 Moura, un diplomate actuellement en poste \u00e0 Bruxelles. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vendredi dernier, M. Martins da Cruz avait assur\u00e9 devant le\u00a0 parlement qu’il n’avait jamais demand\u00e9 au ministre de l’Enseignement\u00a0 sup\u00e9rieur, Pedro Lynce, un traitement de faveur pour sa fille afin\u00a0 qu’elle entre \u00e0 l’universit\u00e9 en d\u00e9pit de notes insuffisantes, comme\u00a0 l’avait affirm\u00e9 la veille la cha\u00eene de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision priv\u00e9e SIC. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M. Lynce avait d\u00e9missionn\u00e9 de son poste \u00e0 la suite de cette\u00a0 r\u00e9v\u00e9lation. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lundi soir, de nouvelles informations de presse avaient relanc\u00e9\u00a0 l’affaire. Les cha\u00eenes de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision priv\u00e9es SIC et TVI avaient\u00a0 assur\u00e9 qu’il y avait eu plusieurs contacts entre les cabinets de M.\u00a0 Martins da Cruz et de l’ancien ministre de l’Enseignement en vue\u00a0 d’obtenir une d\u00e9rogation pour Mlle da Cruz, ce qui avait amen\u00e9\u00a0 l’opposition portugaise \u00e0 demander de nouvelles explications au\u00a0 ministre. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les enfants de diplomates portugais en poste, lorsqu’ils\u00a0 ach\u00e8vent leur enseignement secondaire \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger, peuvent \u00eatre\u00a0 exempt\u00e9s d’examen d’entr\u00e9e \u00e0 l’universit\u00e9. Mais la fille du\u00a0 ministre, Diana Martins, si elle a suivi une grande partie de sa\u00a0 scolarit\u00e9 \u00e0 Madrid, a pass\u00e9 son baccalaur\u00e9at \u00e0 Lisbonne, son p\u00e8re\u00a0 ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 appel\u00e9 en avril 2002 \u00e0 exercer des fonctions au sein du\u00a0 gouvernement. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Je suis pr\u00eat \u00e0 faire tous les sacrifices pour mon pays, mais je\u00a0 n’ai pas le droit d’exiger les m\u00eames sacrifices d’une jeune fille de\u00a0 18 ans qui vient d’\u00eatre m\u00eal\u00e9e \u00e0 toute cette pol\u00e9mique\u00a0\u00bb, a conclu M.\u00a0 Martins da Cruz. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Il est le troisi\u00e8me membre du gouvernement de centre-droit de M.\u00a0 Durao Barroso \u00e0 d\u00e9missionner. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 En avril dernier, le ministre des Villes, de l’Am\u00e9nagement du\u00a0 Territoire et de l’Environnement, Isaltino de Morais, avait pr\u00e9sent\u00e9\u00a0 sa d\u00e9mission \u00e0 la suite d’une affaire de fraude fiscale. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le ministre des Travaux publics, Luis Valente de Oliveira, avait\u00a0 d\u00e9missionn\u00e9 \u00e0 la m\u00eame \u00e9poque en faisant \u00e9tat de probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n <\/font>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/div>\n \n<\/p>\n CAN-2004 – Le Br\u00e9silien Santos (Sochaux) a demand\u00e9 la nationalit\u00e9 tunisienne (presse)<\/font><\/p>\n <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n AFP, le 08.10.2003 \u00e0 14h47<\/o:p><\/span><\/pre>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>TUNIS, 8 oct (AFP) – L’attaquant br\u00e9silien de Sochaux (1re div.\u00a0 <\/span>fran\u00e7aise), Silva Dos Santos, a demand\u00e9 \u00e0 se faire naturaliser\u00a0 <\/span>tunisien en vue de porter le maillot de la s\u00e9lection nationale\u00a0 <\/span>durant la phase finale de la Coupe d’Afrique des nations de football\u00a0 <\/span>(CAN-2004), rapporte la presse tunisienne mercredi. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Ex-joueur de l’Etoile du Sahel (1re div. tunisienne), Santos, 24\u00a0 <\/span>ans, a v\u00e9cu quatre ans en Tunisie avant d’\u00eatre recrut\u00e9 par Sochaux\u00a0 <\/span>en 2000. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Santos serait le deuxi\u00e8me joueur d’origine br\u00e9silienne \u00e0\u00a0 <\/span>rejoindre l’\u00e9quipe de Tunisie apr\u00e8s Jos\u00e9 Clayton (Esp\u00e9rance Tunis),\u00a0 <\/span>ancien d\u00e9fenseur de Bastia (1re div. fran\u00e7aise). <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Interrog\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment sur une \u00e9ventuelle s\u00e9lection de Santos,\u00a0 <\/span>l’entra\u00eeneur fran\u00e7ais de l’\u00e9quipe de Tunisie, Roger Lemerre a\u00a0 <\/span>indiqu\u00e9 que l’attaquant br\u00e9silien pourrait, par ses potentialit\u00e9s\u00a0 <\/span>techniques, apporter un plus \u00e0 la ligne offensive de la Tunisie. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u00a0<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n AFP <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n <\/o:p> <\/span> <\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n Un footballeur tunisien attaque Sky News en justice <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n <\/span>AFP, le 7 octobre 2003 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/h5>\n\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Un ex-international de football tunisien, Sami Trabelsi, a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d’attaquer en justice la cha\u00eene TV britannique Sky News pour l’avoir confondu avec un autre footballeur tunisien condamn\u00e9 en Belgique pour liens pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s avec Al-Qa\u00efda, rapporte mardi le Quotidien de Tunis. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n La justice belge a condamn\u00e9 le 30 septembre \u00e0 des peines allant de deux \u00e0 dix ans de prison 18 islamistes accus\u00e9s de liens avec le r\u00e9seau terroriste Al-Qa\u00efda, dont l’ancien footballeur professionnel tunisien Nizar Trabelsi. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n Sky News a consacr\u00e9 une \u00e9mission au cas de Nizar Trabelsi et pour l’illustrer, la cha\u00eene a diffus\u00e9 des extraits d’un match Tunisie-Angleterre dans lequel \u00e9voluait Sami Trabelsi, rapporte le journal. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n \u00ab\u00a0Entre Sami Trabelsi et Nizar Trabelsi, il existe une diff\u00e9rence grande comme un terrain de football\u00a0\u00bb, note le Quotidien, qui ajoute: \u00ab\u00a0Atteint dans son honneur, Sami Trabelsi s’est rendu en Grande-Bretagne accompagn\u00e9 d’un avocat tunisien\u00a0\u00bb. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n \u00ab\u00a0Selon les derni\u00e8res nouvelles parvenues de Londres, Sami Trabelsi, son avocat tunisien et un autre britannique demandent \u00e0 la cha\u00eene britannique un million d’euros de dommages et int\u00e9r\u00eats\u00a0\u00bb, indique Le Quotidien. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n Ils r\u00e9clament \u00e9galement \u00ab\u00a0une interview \u00e0 une heure de grande \u00e9coute sur la cha\u00eene pour que le joueur puisse \u00e9clairer l’opinion publique internationale sur la grande offense dont il a \u00e9t\u00e9 victime\u00a0\u00bb. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/tt><\/p>\n AFP<\/span><\/b><\/tt> <\/div>\n \n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n <\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n