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M. Ridha El Barouni, r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 politique\u00a0en Espagne est menac\u00e9 par la r\u00e9vocation de son statut et l\u2019extradition<\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Collectif Pour la Lib\u00e9ration des Prisonniers Politiques en Tunisie: Intervention \u00e0 la r\u00e9union du 25 juin au S\u00e9nat Fran\u00e7ais<\/div>\n
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Abdel Wahab Hani: Le proc\u00e8s du journaliste Mohamed Fourati vient d’\u00eatre report\u00e9 au 13 juillet 2005 AFP: Disparition d’un islamiste\u00a0 (tunisien, NDLR) pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 sous surveillance polici\u00e8re<\/font>\u00a0 AFP: Italie: plusieurs centaines d’immigr\u00e9s d\u00e9barquent \u00e0 Lampedusa AFP: Malte se dit submerg\u00e9e par l’afflux des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s<\/font>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 AFP: R\u00e9union minist\u00e9rielle \u00e0 Malte sur fond d’arriv\u00e9es constantes de boat-people AP: Pr\u00e9visions record pour le tourisme tunisien en 2005<\/font> AFP: Tourisme: la Tunisie pr\u00e9voit un record de 6,5 millions de visiteurs en 2005 AP: Concertation entre Tunis et Dakar sur la r\u00e9forme de l’ONU<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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La Presse (Montr\u00e9al): Nouvelle punition pour les opposants en Tunisie, le \u00ab\u00a0zarzissage\u00a0\u00bb<\/font><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
Le Matin (Maroc): Organis\u00e9s au large de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e – Exercices maritimes multinationaux<\/div>\n
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La Grande \u00c9poque: Les t\u00eates couronn\u00e9es africaines<\/font><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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Lib\u00e9ration: Un proc\u00e8s de l\u00e8se-majest\u00e9 \u00e0 double tranchant au Maroc<\/font><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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Le Monde: La Cour supr\u00eame am\u00e9ricaine est divis\u00e9e sur la s\u00e9paration de l’Eglise et de l’Etat<\/font><\/h3>\n
International Herald Tribune: Why the West must engage Islamists<\/font><\/div>\n
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Pour afficher les caract\u00e8res arabes\u00a0<\/font> suivre la d\u00e9marche suivante<\/font> : Affichage<\/font> \/ Codage<\/font> \/ Arabe ( Windows )<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n
To read arabic<\/font> text click on the View<\/font>\u00a0then Encoding <\/font>then <\/font> Arabic (Windows).<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table><\/div>\n
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Grave et pr\u00e9occupant\u00a0:<\/font><\/h3>\n
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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0M. Ridha El BAROUNI, r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 politique tunisien depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es en Espagne est menac<\/span>\u00e9 (lui et plusieurs autres r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s dans la m\u00eame situation)<\/i> par <\/span> la r\u00e9vocation de son statut\u00a0et l\u2019extradition \u2026 !!!!\u00a0 <\/span> <\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
L<\/span>ettre urgente \u00e0 adresser au 1er ministre Espagnol ZAPATERO concernant l’opposant Tunisien RIDHA BAROUNI et ses compatriotes tunisiens exil\u00e9s en Espagne depuis 1987 et qui sont menac\u00e9s de retrait de statut de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 politique et de d’extradition.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Merci de la signer et de l’adresser en Urgence\u00a0\u00e0 l’adresse de l’int\u00e9ress\u00e9: <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
M. Ridha El Barouni :<\/span><\/p>\n
e-mail\u00a0:\u00a0 <\/span> andaluciaem@ctv.es<\/span><\/u><\/a><\/span><\/u><\/p>\n
Tel: +34 96 310 63 58 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 +34 96 3551998 Mob: +34 605 283 152 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
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<\/span> Lettre ouverte \u00e0 Son Excellence M. Jos\u00e9 Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, Pr\u00e9sident du Gouvernement espagnol<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Excellence, <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Les partis politiques, associations et personnalit\u00e9s tunisiennes soussign\u00e9es sont choqu\u00e9s par les accusations port\u00e9es par votre Minist\u00e8re de l’Int\u00e9rieur qualifiant le parti islamique tunisien An Nahda d’\u00aborganisation terroriste affili\u00e9e au Jihad International dirig\u00e9 par Osama Ben Laden. Les intentions<\/span><\/strong> <\/span> de ladite organisation incluent la r\u00e9alisation d’attentats massifs comme ceux du 11 Septembre aux Etats-Unis ou ceux du 11 Mars en Espagne. \u00bb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
<\/span> Cette grave accusation a \u00e9t\u00e9 prononc\u00e9e dans une lettre datant de Madrid le 6 mai 2005, adress\u00e9e par la Direction G\u00e9n\u00e9rale de Politique Int\u00e9rieure du Minist\u00e8re de l’Int\u00e9rieur espagnol \u00e0 M. Ridha ElBarouni, r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 politique tunisien vivant \u00e0 Valence o\u00f9 il pr\u00e9side depuis cinq ans le Centre Culturel Islamique. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Cette d\u00e9marche vise \u00e0 retirer \u00e0 ce compatriote son statut de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 du seul fait de son appartenance au parti An Nahda nouvellement qualifi\u00e9 de ‘terroriste’. Nous voulons vous dire notre refus cat\u00e9gorique des accusations outranci\u00e8res et diffamatoires port\u00e9es contre le parti An Nahda, et vous dire la solidarit\u00e9 de l’ensemble du mouvement d\u00e9mocratique tunisien avec ce parti. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Nous portons \u00e0 votre connaissance que depuis l’accession du Pr\u00e9sident actuel Zine el-Abidine Ben<\/span><\/strong> <\/span> Ali \u00e0 la Pr\u00e9sidence en 1987, le parti d’An Nahda s’est conform\u00e9 aux nouvelles dispositions de la loi notamment en changeant sa d\u00e9nomination, en signant avec le r\u00e9gime actuel le Pacte National et en participant pacifiquement comme tous les autres partis tunisiens aux \u00e9lections de 1989.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
La r\u00e9pression qui s’est abattue depuis contre An Nahda visait en fait l’arr\u00eat du processus de d\u00e9mocratisation promise par le r\u00e9gime du 7 novembre et revendiqu\u00e9e par l’opposition tunisienne. Par ailleurs, nous vous informons que tous les pays europ\u00e9ens et d’Am\u00e9rique, y compris le v\u00f4tre, n’ont jamais accus\u00e9 jusqu’ici An Nahda de terrorisme et ont toujours accord\u00e9 \u00e0 ses membres l’asile politique malgr\u00e9 les manoeuvres r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es des services policiers tunisiens que les instances judiciaires europ\u00e9ennes ont toujours fini par repousser. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Excellence, nous sommes convaincus que les accusations choquantes port\u00e9es contre An Nahda ne sont que le produit d’un malentendu qui, nous sommes certains, sera lev\u00e9, et que M. Barouni va pouvoir continuer \u00e0 ouvrer \u00e0 Valence pour la paix et la concorde entre communaut\u00e9s.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Nous souhaiterions que nos compatriotes puissent b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier, comme par le pass\u00e9, de l’asile politique dans votre pays, malgr\u00e9 les manipulations venant de parties peu soucieuses de la paix entre les peuples.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Veuillez agr\u00e9er, Excellence, l’_expression de nos sentiments les plus amicaux,<\/span><\/strong> <\/span> Tunis, Paris, Gen\u00e8ve, le 28 juin 2005<\/span><\/u><\/i><\/strong> <\/span><\/u><\/i> <\/span> Signature :<\/span><\/strong> \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Urgent :<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
Affaire Ridha El Barouni<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
A tous ceux qui voudraient intervenir en faveur de M. Ridha El Barouni, nous leur demandons de bien vouloir envoyer personnellement le texte ci-dessous \u00e0 M. Zapat\u00e9ro, par e-mail \u00e0 : seco@mpr.es<\/span><\/u><\/a><\/span><\/u><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
et copies \u00e0 ces mails : <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
1) Excma. Sra. D\u00aa.\u00a0 Mar\u00eda Teresa Fern\u00e1ndez\u00a0 de la Vega Sanz<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
Vicepresidenta 1\u00aa del Gobierno y Ministra de la Presidencia : <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
e-mail : portal.presidencia@mpr.es<\/font><\/u><\/a><\/u><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
2) Alto comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Refugiados (ACNUR) : <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
e-mail : spama@unhcr.ch<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
3)\u00a0 A l\u2019Avocat de M. Ridha El Barouni : <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
e-mail : ftamarit@terra.es<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
4) Sans oublier d\u2019envoyer copie \u00e0 M. Ridha El Barouni : <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
e-mail : andaluciaem@ctv.es<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
*******************************************************************<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Urgent : Affaire de M. Ridha El Barouni r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 politique en Espagne<\/font><\/h3>\n
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
A l\u2019Attention de Son Excellence Jos\u00e9 Luis Rodr\u00edguez Zapatero Presidente del Gobierno<\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Excellence, <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Suite \u00e0 la lettre de envoy\u00e9e par Don Julian Prieto Hergueta, Direcci\u00f3n General de Pol\u00edtica Interior, Subdirecci\u00f3n General de Asilo, en date du 6 mai 2005, portant le num\u00e9ro r\u00e9f. : 645.062, adress\u00e9e \u00e0 notre compatriote M. Ridha El Barouni, en vue de la r\u00e9vocation de son statut de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 politique, je voudrais vous dire que je suis extr\u00eamement choqu\u00e9 par l\u2019accusation port\u00e9e dans cette lettre contre le parti An Nahda accus\u00e9 d\u2019\u00eatre terroriste et d\u2019\u00eatre affili\u00e9 \u00e0 Al Qa\u2019ida. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Cette accusation est intol\u00e9rable et injurieuse pour l\u2019ensemble du peuple tunisien, quelle que soit sa tendance politique, car elle est contraire \u00e0 ce que nous connaissons de ce parti qui a toujours pr\u00f4n\u00e9 les moyens pacifiques et dont les membres b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient de l\u2019asile politique dans le monde entier, y compris aux Etats-Unis d\u2019Am\u00e9rique et dans toute l\u2019Europe.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Nous sommes confiants que vous allez revenir sur les accusations port\u00e9es contre An Nahda, et rassurer le peuple tunisien sur votre volont\u00e9 de paix et d\u2019amiti\u00e9 avec la Tunisie.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Avec nos salutations les plus respectueuses,<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Sign\u00e9 :<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <\/span> retour81@yahoo.fr<\/a><\/span><\/u><\/font><\/p>\n
<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n\n
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\u00a0<\/div>\n
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\n
5- \u062c\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 13 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2005 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648.<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0646 9 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0634\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/font><\/h5>\n
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0627\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644. \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 28 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631)\u060c<\/span> \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u064f\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0623\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u00ab\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u00bb \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 29 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2005)<\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0640 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2005:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0628\u0640 44\u060c1% \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
<\/font> <\/p>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d: \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0640 1.44% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u063a 281.6 \u0645.\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0640 1.59% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 266 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 270.3 \u0645.\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2004 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a 96.7 \u0645.\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 113.8 \u0645.\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0640 5.11% \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 117.2 \u0645.\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0640 21.05% \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 6.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0640 15% \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 45.2\u0645.\u062f<\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0640 1.3% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 15.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 29 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2005)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/font><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
<\/p>\n
Intervention du Dr Ahmed AMRI, pr\u00e9sident de Voix Libre, au nom du collectif, \u00e0 la r\u00e9union du 25 juin au S\u00e9nat Fran\u00e7ais<\/b><\/p>\n
<\/font> <\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n
Collectif Pour la Lib\u00e9ration des Prisonniers Politiques en Tunisie<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
Je tiens \u00e0 remercier les organisateurs de cette conf\u00e9rence consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat des doits de l\u2019homme en Tunisie.<\/span><\/p>\n
C\u2019est une occasion de plus pour associer les efforts des\u00a0 d\u00e9fenseurs des droits humains afin de briser le mur de silence,\u00a0 de faire entendre la d\u00e9tresse des victimes de la dictature en Tunisie et de d\u00e9noncer les s\u00e9vices et les traitements inhumains que les ge\u00f4liers r\u00e9servent aux prisonniers politiques.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Le Drame des prisonniers politiques en Tunisie a trop dur\u00e9\u00a0:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0Quinze longues ann\u00e9es de souffrance et de supplice marquent la vie des prisonniers d\u2019opinion en Tunisie. Quinze longues ann\u00e9es derri\u00e8re les barreaux, o\u00f9 ils sont priv\u00e9s non seulement de leurs libert\u00e9s et de leurs familles, mais des \u00e9l\u00e9ments vitaux les plus \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires.<\/span><\/p>\n
Quinze longues ann\u00e9es de plomb durant lesquelles plusieurs parmi eux ont trouv\u00e9s la mort,\u00a0 d\u2019autres sont handicap\u00e9s \u00e0 vie (lassad Jouhri, \u2026).<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Aujourd\u2019hui, 500 prisonniers croupissent dans les ge\u00f4les de la mort, 40 parmi eux sont d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9s.\u00a0 On d\u00e9nombre, par ailleurs, \u00a040 prisonniers en isolement total pour certains depuis 15 ans.<\/span><\/p>\n
L\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, les prisons tunisiennes ont connu plusieurs drames\u00a0dont celui du jeune \u00a0Lotfi IDOUDI, \u00e2g\u00e9 de 36 ans et ancien membre du bureau ex\u00e9cutif de l\u2019UGTE, \u00a0qui est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 quelques mois apr\u00e8s une h\u00e9morragie c\u00e9r\u00e9brale. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9 de soins puis op\u00e9r\u00e9 tardivement alors que son \u00e9tat \u00e9tait gravissime.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
D\u2019innombrables t\u00e9moignages dramatiques et courageux de d\u00e9tenus qui ont refus\u00e9 de c\u00e9der \u00e0 la peur et \u00e0 la loi de l\u2019omerta tant impos\u00e9e par la dictature, viennent confirmer ces v\u00e9rit\u00e9s connues par tous. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0Les rapports des ONG dont le dernier en date est celui de HRW il y a quelques mois sur les cas d\u2019isolement av\u00e9r\u00e9s et reconnus par le r\u00e9gime qui vient de s\u2019engager \u00e0\u00a0 bannir cette pratique dans les prisons tunisiennes. Mais comme d\u2019habitude l\u2019acte n\u2019a pas suivi la parole.<\/span><\/p>\n
Il faut rappeler que La Tunisie est signataire de la convention\u00a0 internationale\u00a0 contre la torture mais qui en m\u00eame temps pratique la torture \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle.<\/span><\/p>\n
La dictature tenaille les prisonniers m\u00eame apr\u00e8s leur \u00e9largissement. Ils sont interdits de travailler (le professeur Moncef BEN SALEM, math\u00e9maticien de renomm\u00e9 internationale est interdit de travailler et de tous ses droits depuis son \u00e9largissement en 1993) et de poursuivre leurs \u00e9tudes, d\u2019autres sont assign\u00e9s \u00e0 r\u00e9sidence et \u00e9loign\u00e9es arbitrairement de leur famille (cas du journaliste Abdallah ZOUARI).<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
IL nous est impossible de rendre compte de fa\u00e7on exhaustive des Supplices subis par\u00a0 les prisonniers politiques en Tunisie et de leur martyre qui ne fini pas.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Moyens de lutte\u00a0: <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
Le lot quotidien de ces prisonniers est l\u2019humiliation. La mort lente les guette chaque jour. La gr\u00e8ve de la faim, l\u2019ultime recours, est devenue une pratique courante.<\/span><\/p>\n
Ces mouvements de\u00a0 gr\u00e8ve de la faim qui se sont\u00a0 multipli\u00e9s d\u00e9voilent la d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration alarmante de la situation des prisonniers politiques, devenue insupportable.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Par ce geste d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9, ces morts-vivants, interpellent les d\u00e9fenseurs des droits humains sur leur sort.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Comment peut-on assister si passivement \u00e0 leur trag\u00e9die\u00a0?<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0Circonstances de cr\u00e9ation du collectif\u00a0:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Des d\u00e9fenseurs des Droits de l\u2019Homme alert\u00e9s par le calvaire et le triste sort de ces emmur\u00e9s de la honte, se sont r\u00e9uni \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de la JISPPT (Journ\u00e9e Internationale de Solidarit\u00e9 avec les Prisonniers Politiques en Tunisie), c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e le 21 mai 2005 \u00e0 Paris pour la 5 \u00e8me ann\u00e9e, \u00a0ont vu la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de coordonner leurs efforts et de mettre plus de temps et de moyens pour obtenir la lib\u00e9ration de tous les prisonniers politiques.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Objectifs du collectif\u00a0:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
l<\/span><\/b>e Collectif s’engage \u00e0 mettre en place un plan d’actions qui vise \u00e0 faire du drame des prisonniers politiques une priorit\u00e9 humanitaire et une politique nationale mais aussi un cas de conscience et une urgence au niveau international notamment dans la perspective du Sommet Mondial sur la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l\u2019Information (SMSI) qui aura lieu en novembre 2005 en Tunisie. Le Collectif s\u2019acquittera de cette t\u00e2che jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la lib\u00e9ration de tous les prisonniers politiques. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Le collectif reste ouvert et cherche \u00e0 avoir \u00e0 ses cot\u00e9s le maximum de d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l\u2019Homme, ONG et toutes les bonnes volont\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n
Le collectif :<\/span><\/p>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> <\/span> utilisera tous les moyens pour mettre fin \u00e0 ce calvaire<\/span><\/p>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> <\/span> Travaillera avec d\u00e9termination et efficacit\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la lib\u00e9ration de tous les prisonniers d\u2019opinion en Tunisie.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Le collectif qui entend donn\u00e9 un \u00e9lan salutaire \u00e0 la cause des prisonniers politiques estime qu\u2019il est possible de parvenir \u00e0 un d\u00e9nouement heureux \u00e0 cette triste trag\u00e9die, pour les raisons suivantes\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> <\/span> le drame a trop dur\u00e9<\/span><\/p>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> <\/span> la pression internationale est de plus en plus importante concernant l\u2019\u00e9tat des libert\u00e9s en Tunisie<\/span><\/p>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> <\/span> l\u2019organisation du sommeil de l\u2019information en novembre 2005 en Tunisie est une occasion \u00e0 ne pas manquer par les d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l\u2019Homme pour exiger cette lib\u00e9ration.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Notre combat vise \u00e0 lib\u00e9rer et abroger la souffrance de ces prisonniers r\u00e9els mais aussi pr\u00e9venir des prisonniers \u00e9ventuels qui risquent de conna\u00eetre le m\u00eame sort de leurs paires et se voient\u00a0 sacrifi\u00e9s sur l\u2019autel de la fallacieuse lutte contre le terrorisme (les internautes de Zarzis,\u00a0les derni\u00e8res arrestations et condamnation \u00e0 trente ans pour certains\u2026)<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Le <\/span> Collectif Pour la Lib\u00e9ration des Prisonniers Politiques en Tunisie <\/span> st la voix de ces prisonniers sans voix, qui vous demandent de les sauver d\u2019une mort lente et sure. Vous le savez\u00a0! nous le savons\u00a0! alors sauvons-les.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pour le collectif<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dr Ahmed AMRI<\/b>, pr\u00e9sident Voix Libre<\/span><\/p>\n
<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n
<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
<\/span> <\/p>\n
\u00a0Le proc\u00e8s du journaliste Mohamed Fourati vient d’\u00eatre report\u00e9 au 13 juillet 2005<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n
<\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
De sources s\u00fbres de Tunis, on apprend \u00e0 l’instant que le proc\u00e8s du journaliste Mohamed Fourati vient d\u2019\u00eatre report\u00e9 au 13 juillet 2005, sans doute pour mieux organiser un proc\u00e8s sans t\u00e9moin en pleines vacances d’\u00e9t\u00e9. Le r\u00e9gime de Monsieur nous a habitu\u00e9 \u00e0 des proc\u00e8s politiques en pleine chaleur estivale. Les proc\u00e8s embl\u00e9matiques des journalistes Sihem Ben Sedrine et feu Zouha\u00efr Yahyaoui nous rappellent bien le d\u00e9sir des autorit\u00e9s de Tunis \u00e0 jouer la pi\u00e8ce judiciaire, sans t\u00e9moin. \u00a0 Mohamed Fourati, jeune journaliste dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 de l’Institut de la presse et des sciences de l’information (IPSI) occupe les fonctions de secr\u00e9taire de la r\u00e9daction de l’hebdomadaire ind\u00e9pendant Al-Mawqif, organe du Parti d\u00e9mocratique progressiste (PDP, l\u00e9gal mais non reconnu par les autorit\u00e9s car non coopt\u00e9 au Parlement) et correspondant de l’agence Quds Press International, bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Londres. \u00a0 Mohamed Fourati a \u00e9t\u00e9 acquit\u00e9 \u00e0 deux reprises, par la Cour de Cassation, pour les greifs qui lui sont reproch\u00e9s, \u00e0 savoir qu’un citoyen pr\u00e9venu dans une affaire de soutien financiers aux familles de prisonniers politiques, le connaissait et pour preuve, ledit pr\u00e9venu avait une copie papier du magazine \u00e9lectronique Aqlam-on-line, bas\u00e9 \u00e0 Londres. Et que Mohamed fait parti du comit\u00e9 de r\u00e9daction de ce magazine \u00e9lectronique! \u00a0 Le jeune et autonome Syndicat des journailstes tunisiens (SJT), membre de la F\u00e9dration internationale des jouranlistes (FIJ), vient de publier un communiqu\u00e9 de soutien aux journalistes en butte \u00e0 la r\u00e9pression en Tunisie, dont Mohamed Fourati, en d\u00e9non\u00e7ant le recours \u00e0 des proc\u00e8s mont\u00e9s de toute pi\u00e8ces pour incirminer la presse libre en Tunisie: \u00ab\u00a0…- Notre confr\u00e8re Mohamed Fourati, journaliste \u00e0 \u00ab Al Mawqef \u00bb, \u00ab Qods Press \u00bb et \u00ab Aqlam On Line \u00bb, vient d\u2019\u00eatre appel\u00e9 \u00e0 compara\u00eetre, le 29 juin 2005, devant la cour d\u2019appel de Gafsa pour r\u00e9pondre d\u2019une affaire d\u2019appartenance \u00e0 une association non autoris\u00e9e, affaire qui remonte \u00e0 d\u00e9cembre 2002. L\u2019un des accus\u00e9s dans cette affaire avait alors d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que Mohamed Fourati lui avait remis une copie de la revue \u00e9lectronique \u00ab Aqlam On Line \u00bb \u00e0 laquelle notre confr\u00e8re collabore en tant que r\u00e9dacteur. Pourtant, un non lieu avait \u00e9t\u00e9 prononc\u00e9 en faveur de Mohamed Fourati, dans cette affaire et le jugement la concernant a \u00e9t\u00e9 cass\u00e9 \u00e0 deux reprises.\u00a0\u00bb fin de citation, en bleu dans le texte. \u00a0 La vigilence est de mise. \u00a0 Abdel Wahab Hani <\/font><\/strong>Paris, le 29 juin 2005<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n\n
Disparition d’un islamiste<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span> (tunisien, NDLR)<\/span> pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 sous surveillance polici\u00e8re<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n
AFP, le 28.06.2005 \u00e0 15h02<\/font><\/em><\/span>\u00a0 <\/h5>\n
BERLIN, 28 juin 2005 (AFP) – Un Tunisien de 35 ans<\/span><\/b>, soup\u00e7onn\u00e9 de\u00a0 soutenir une organisation terroriste \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger, est introuvable\u00a0 en Allemagne malgr\u00e9 la surveillance polici\u00e8re dont il faisait\u00a0 l’objet, a annonc\u00e9 mardi le minist\u00e8re bavarois de l’Int\u00e9rieur. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n
L’islamiste pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 n’est pas revenu \u00e0 son domicile de\u00a0 Hauzenberg (sud), apr\u00e8s une consultation m\u00e9dicale, a-t-il pr\u00e9cis\u00e9. <\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
L’homme avait \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9 en novembre 2004 par la police\u00a0 criminelle r\u00e9gionale (LKA). Il \u00e9tait surveill\u00e9 depuis plusieurs\u00a0 ann\u00e9es par les services de renseignements int\u00e9rieurs allemands, en\u00a0 raison de ses nombreux contacts avec des militants islamistes en\u00a0 Europe et en Afrique du Nord. <\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Il est \u00e9galement soup\u00e7onn\u00e9 de fraude \u00e0 l’aide sociale. <\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
D\u00e9but mai, la cour administrative de Bavi\u00e8re avait estim\u00e9\u00a0 valable une demande d’expulsion \u00e0 l’encontre de ce ressortissant\u00a0 tunisien. <\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Malgr\u00e9 cette d\u00e9cision, il b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie du droit de rester sur le\u00a0 territoire en attendant un jugement confirmant le refus de sa\u00a0 demande d’asile politique. <\/p>\n\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Italie: plusieurs centaines d’immigr\u00e9s d\u00e9barquent \u00e0 Lampedusa<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
<\/font> <\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n
AFP, le 29.06.2005 \u00e0 07h15<\/font><\/em><\/span><\/h5>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ROME, 29 juin 2005 (AFP) – Pr\u00e8s de 400 immigr\u00e9s clandestins sont\u00a0 arriv\u00e9s au cours de la nuit et mercredi matin dans l’\u00eele italienne\u00a0 de Lampedusa, dont des dizaines de femmes et d’enfants, ont annonc\u00e9\u00a0 les autorit\u00e9s locales. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Un premier groupe d’environ 270 personnes, comprenant une\u00a0 centaine d’enfants et de femmes dont certaines enceintes, a \u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0 secouru pendant la nuit par des navires de la garde c\u00f4ti\u00e8re et est\u00a0 arriv\u00e9 t\u00f4t dans la matin\u00e9e dans le port de Lampedusa, l’\u00eele\u00a0 italienne proche de la Tunisie. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ces immigr\u00e9s, dont la nationalit\u00e9 n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9cis\u00e9e, se\u00a0 trouvaient sur une embarcation en bois d’une quinzaine de m\u00e8tres de\u00a0 longueur. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Un deuxi\u00e8me groupe de clandestins, plus d’une vingtaine, a \u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0 secouru alors que leur canot pneumatique prenait l’eau et un\u00a0 troisi\u00e8me groupe d’environ 80 personnes a \u00e9t\u00e9 intercept\u00e9 \u00e0 l’aube\u00a0 sur une autre embarcation. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le ministre de l’Int\u00e9rieur italien Giuseppe Pisanu doit\u00a0 s’exprimer mercredi devant le S\u00e9nat sur le probl\u00e8me de l’immigration\u00a0 clandestine, un fl\u00e9au devant lequel l’Italie est particuli\u00e8rement\u00a0 vuln\u00e9rable en raison de la taille de sa fa\u00e7ade maritime.. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dans le m\u00eame temps, les ministres des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res de dix\u00a0 pays, cinq europ\u00e9ens et cinq africains, de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e\u00a0 occidentale se rencontreront mercredi et jeudi \u00e0 La Valette pour\u00a0 discuter de ce sujet. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
AFP<\/span><\/h5>\n\n
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Malte se dit submerg\u00e9e par l’afflux des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s <\/span><\/b> <\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n
AFP, le 29.06.2005 <\/span> \u00e0 <\/span> 11h24<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LA VALETTE, 29 juin 2005 (AFP) – Avec une densit\u00e9 de population\u00a0 de 1.200 habitants au km2, Malte est le pays le plus peupl\u00e9 de\u00a0 l’Union europ\u00e9enne et ses 400.000 habitants voient avec angoisse\u00a0 l’arriv\u00e9e chaque ann\u00e9e par mer de centaines d’immigrants,\u00a0 g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement africains, tentant de s’installer en Europe. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0C’est la \u00ab\u00a0panique g\u00e9n\u00e9rale\u00a0\u00bb dans la population a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0\u00a0 l’AFP, Michael Frendo, le ministre maltais des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res\u00a0 qui souligne que par rapport \u00e0 la superficie et la population de\u00a0 l’\u00eele l’arriv\u00e9e d’un clandestin correspond \u00e0 celle de cent quatorze\u00a0 immigr\u00e9s pour un pays comme l’Italie. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Depuis le 1er janvier Malte a enregistr\u00e9 350 arriv\u00e9es de\u00a0 clandestins soit le double par rapport \u00e0 la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode de 2004.\u00a0 Les centres d’h\u00e9bergement avant rapatriement sont d\u00e9bord\u00e9s avec pr\u00e8s\u00a0 de 4.000 personnes en attente qu’on fixe leur sort. La marine\u00a0 maltaise porte assistance aux bateaux qui en font la demande mais\u00a0 laisse les autres continuer leur p\u00e9rilleux voyage vers l’Italie.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Malte est situ\u00e9e \u00e0 230 km des c\u00f4tes libyennes et \u00e0 80 km de la\u00a0 Sicile. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Selon les autorit\u00e9s, Malte, qui est entr\u00e9e dans l’Union\u00a0 Europ\u00e9enne en mai 2004 serait devenue de ce fait une destination\u00a0 pour l’immigration ill\u00e9gale et non plus seulement une \u00e9tape sur la\u00a0 route du nord.\u00a0 <\/span> <\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le pays qui a adopt\u00e9 une l\u00e9gislation renforc\u00e9e contre les\u00a0 attitudes racistes ou x\u00e9nophobes a obtenu un moratoire de sept ans\u00a0 de l’Union pour respecter la r\u00e8gle de libre installation des\u00a0 travailleurs communautaires \u00e0 Malte.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 En relation avec les organisations humanitaires, et notamment le\u00a0 Haut Commissariat des Nations-Unies pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s (HCR), les\u00a0 autorit\u00e9s tentent d’\u00e9liminer les logements sous tentes pour des\u00a0 abris en dur et ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 r\u00e9duire de 18 \u00e0 12 mois les d\u00e9lais\u00a0 moyens de rapatriement. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Selon M. Frendo ces d\u00e9lais doivent encore \u00eatre raccourcis et le\u00a0 contr\u00f4le en mer renforc\u00e9 au d\u00e9part des c\u00f4tes africaines. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
AFP<\/span><\/h5>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n\n
<\/font> <\/p>\n
R\u00e9union minist\u00e9rielle \u00e0 Malte sur fond d’arriv\u00e9es constantes de boat-people<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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Par Jean-Fran\u00e7ois LE MOUNIER<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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, le 29.06.2005 \u00e0 11h21<\/font><\/em><\/span><\/h5>\n
LA VALETTE, 29 juin 2005 (AFP) –\u00a0 Les ministres des Affaires\u00a0 \u00e9trang\u00e8res du groupe \u00ab\u00a05+5\u00a0\u00bb, r\u00e9unissant dix pays europ\u00e9ens et\u00a0 maghr\u00e9bins de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e occidentale, se r\u00e9unissent mercredi et\u00a0 jeudi \u00e0 Malte pour une conf\u00e9rence domin\u00e9e une nouvelle fois par\u00a0 l’\u00e9pineuse question de l’immigration clandestine.<\/span><\/p>\n
La situation \u00ab\u00a0s’aggrave et devient absolument insoutenable\u00a0\u00bb pour\u00a0 Malte a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 mercredi \u00e0 l’AFP Michael Frendo, ministre maltais\u00a0 des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, au lendemain d’un nouvel arrivage de 27\u00a0 immigrants sur un bateau de fortune alors que depuis quelques jours\u00a0 les forces navales maltaises et italiennes ont intercept\u00e9 ou secouru\u00a0 en mer des centaines de clandestins en route vers l’Eldorado\u00a0 europ\u00e9en.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0En d\u00e9pit de nos efforts pour faire face \u00e0 ces d\u00e9barquements\u00a0 d’une fa\u00e7on civilis\u00e9e, nous n’avons ni l’espace ni les ressources\u00a0 n\u00e9cessaires et nous sommes proches d’une situation de crise\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il\u00a0 indiqu\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n
Malte a enregistr\u00e9 officiellement 350 d\u00e9barquements depuis le\u00a0 d\u00e9but de l’ann\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\n
M. Frendo fait \u00e9tat d’un sentiment de \u00ab\u00a0panique g\u00e9n\u00e9rale\u00a0\u00bb dans la\u00a0 population maltaise qui r\u00e9clame des \u00ab\u00a0mesures drastiques\u00a0\u00bb devant cet\u00a0 afflux d’\u00e9trangers. Malte n’a d’autre alternative que \u00ab\u00a0demander sa\u00a0 solidarit\u00e9 et son soutien\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 l’Union Europ\u00e9enne dont elle est membre\u00a0 depuis le 1er mai 2004, a-t-il ajout\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n
La conf\u00e9rence minist\u00e9rielle des \u00ab\u00a05+5\u00a0\u00bb a plac\u00e9 la question de\u00a0 l’immigration clandestine entre le sud et le nord de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e\u00a0 occidentale en haut de l’agenda de cette r\u00e9union informelle annuelle\u00a0 des chefs de la diplomatie des cinq pays du Maghreb (Libye, Tunisie,\u00a0 Alg\u00e9rie, Maroc, Mauritanie) et de leurs voisins du Nord (Portugal,\u00a0 Espagne, France, Italie, Malte).<\/span><\/p>\n
La Libye et Malte pr\u00e9senteront \u00e0 cette occasion un document\u00a0 insistant \u00e0 la fois sur un meilleur contr\u00f4le en mer le long des\u00a0 c\u00f4tes africaines d’o\u00f9 partent les clandestins et sur une plus grande\u00a0 prise en consid\u00e9ration par les pays du nord de la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9\u00a0 d’am\u00e9liorer les conditions sociales en Afrique sub-saharienne.<\/span><\/p>\n
Alors que, selon des chiffres officieux, pr\u00e8s d’un million de\u00a0 candidats au d\u00e9part se trouveraient en Libye, le gouvernement\u00a0 maltais souhaite que les pays du nord renforcent leurs patrouilles\u00a0 en haute mer et que la Libye, d\u00e9sormais lib\u00e9r\u00e9e de l’embargo\u00a0 international sur les armes qui pesait sur elle depuis des\u00a0 d\u00e9cennies, re\u00e7oive rapidement les patrouilleurs qu’elle attend de\u00a0 l’Italie pour contr\u00f4ler ses c\u00f4tes.<\/span><\/p>\n
Malte souhaite \u00e9galement que la conf\u00e9rence examine les moyens de\u00a0 renforcer et d’acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer le processus de renvoi des immigrants vers\u00a0 leur pays d’origine. Actuellement un immigrant ill\u00e9gal s\u00e9journe en\u00a0 moyenne 12 mois \u00e0 Malte avant d’\u00eatre rapatri\u00e9, le temps n\u00e9cessaire\u00a0 pour \u00e9tablir son identit\u00e9 et son pays d’origine.<\/span><\/p>\n
La conf\u00e9rence \u00ab\u00a05+5\u00a0\u00bb consacrera \u00e9galement ses travaux aux autres\u00a0 probl\u00e8mes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, \u00e0 la situation au\u00a0 Proche-Orient et au d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique et culturel de la\u00a0 zone.<\/span><\/p>\n
Selon M. Frendo la nature informelle de la r\u00e9union des \u00ab\u00a05+5\u00a0\u00bb en\u00a0 fait un cadre propice aux \u00e9changes bilat\u00e9raux constructifs.<\/span><\/p>\n
Ainsi ce sera la premi\u00e8re fois que les chefs de diplomatie du\u00a0 Maroc et de l’Alg\u00e9rie se rencontreront depuis l’annulation du sommet\u00a0 de l’Union du Maghreb arabe (Uma) pr\u00e9vu en mai dernier \u00e0 Tripoli.<\/span><\/p>\n
Le sommet pr\u00e9vu le 26 mai, a \u00e9t\u00e9 report\u00e9 en raison de\u00a0 divergences entre Alger et Rabat sur le Sahara occidental.<\/span><\/p>\n
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AFP<\/span><\/h5>\n\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n
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Concertation entre Tunis et Dakar sur la r\u00e9forme de l’ONU<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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Associated Press, le 28.06.2005 \u00e0 19h45<\/font><\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/h5>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TUNIS (AP) — La r\u00e9forme du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations unies et les candidatures africaines \u00e0 cette haute instance sont au centre d’un message adress\u00e9 mardi par le pr\u00e9sident s\u00e9n\u00e9galais Abdoulaye Wade \u00e0 son homologue tunisien Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ce message a \u00e9t\u00e9 transmis au chef d’Etat tunisien par le ministre s\u00e9n\u00e9galais des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res Cheikh Tidiane Gadio. Le pr\u00e9sident Wade y explique la position de Dakar sur ces questions, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l’\u00e9missaire s\u00e9n\u00e9galais sans plus de pr\u00e9cisions.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La r\u00e9forme pr\u00e9conis\u00e9e par le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’ONU Kofi Annan projette de porter le nombre des membres du principal organe de d\u00e9cision de l’ONU de 15 (5 permanents et 10 non permanents) \u00e0 24. Son but est de le rendre \u00ab\u00a0plus largement repr\u00e9sentatif de la communaut\u00e9 internationale dans son entier et des r\u00e9alit\u00e9s<\/span><\/p>\n
g\u00e9opolitiques d’aujourd’hui\u00a0\u00bb. La question du droit de veto demeure cependant en suspens.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L’Union africaine (UA) r\u00e9clame deux si\u00e8ges permanents pour l’Afrique auxquels postulent l’Afrique du Sud, l’Egypte et le Nigeria.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La concertation entre Dakar et Tunis a \u00e9galement port\u00e9 sur le prochain sommet de l’UA pr\u00e9vu dans les prochains jours \u00e0 Syrte, en Libye, ainsi que sur le financement du d\u00e9veloppement et la dette de l’Afrique. <\/span><\/p>\n
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Associated Press<\/span><\/h5>\n
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Pr\u00e9visions record pour le tourisme tunisien en 2005<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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Associated Press, le 28.06.2005 \u00e0 19h55<\/font><\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/h6>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> TUNIS (AP) — Apr\u00e8s la stagnation, voire le recul observ\u00e9 ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, la Tunisie s’attend \u00e0 accueillir un nombre record de 6,5 millions de touristes sur l’ensemble de l’ann\u00e9e 2005, a annonc\u00e9 mardi le ministre tunisien du Tourisme Tijani Haddad \u00e0 l’occasion de la \u00ab\u00a0journ\u00e9e nationale du tourisme<\/span>\u00ab\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> Cette reprise \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 une hausse de 20,7% par rapport \u00e0 2001<\/span>, <\/span> ann\u00e9e de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour le tourisme tunisien<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> Le nombre de visiteurs avait baiss\u00e9 au-dessous de la barre des cinq millions en 2002, 2003 et 2004 \u00e0 la suite de la crise travers\u00e9e par le tourisme et singuli\u00e8rement le transport a\u00e9rien apr\u00e8s les attentats terroristes du 11 septembre 2001 aux Etats-Unis et celui perp\u00e9tr\u00e9 en avril 2002 contre la synagogue de Djerba, une<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00eele touristique du sud tunisien, qui avait fait 21 morts dont 14 touristes allemands, cinq Tunisiens et deux Fran\u00e7ais<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> Apr\u00e8s avoir chut\u00e9 de moiti\u00e9, soit pr\u00e8s de 500.000 touristes, le march\u00e9 allemand enregistre \u00ab\u00a0une embellie\u00a0\u00bb en se rapprochant de la moyenne habituelle, soit le million de visiteurs, selon des sources touristiques tunisiennes<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> Le nombre de visiteurs attendus cette ann\u00e9e devrait aussi engendrer une rentr\u00e9e record de devises fortes, a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 M. Haddad lors d’une conf\u00e9rence de presse. Il table sur une recette de l’ordre de 1,7 milliard d’euros, contre 1,56 milliard d’euro en <\/span> 2001.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> Avec plus d’un million de touristes par an, le march\u00e9 fran\u00e7ais est le principal pourvoyeur du tourisme tunisien, \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la Libye et \u00e0 un degr\u00e9 moindre de l’Alg\u00e9rie<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> Outre les march\u00e9s traditionnels europ\u00e9ens et maghr\u00e9bins, les responsables du secteur m\u00e8nent des campagnes de promotion pour diversifier leurs march\u00e9s \u00e9metteurs, notamment au Canada, au Japon<\/span>, <\/span> en Iran et en Chine. D’autant qu’environ 100 millions de Chinois devraient passer leurs vacances \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger en 2016, a observ\u00e9 le ministre tunisien du Tourisme, qui vient de rentrer d’une visite \u00e0 P\u00e9kin.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Associated Press<\/span><\/h6>\n
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Tourisme: la Tunisie pr\u00e9voit un record de 6,5 millions de visiteurs en 2005<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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AFP, le 28.06.2005 \u00e0 14h20<\/font><\/span><\/em><\/h6>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> TUNIS, 28 juin 2005 (AFP) – Le ministre tunisien du Tourisme\u00a0 Tijani Haddad a indiqu\u00e9 mardi s’attendre \u00e0 une ann\u00e9e touristique\u00a0 record en 2005, avec 6,5 millions de visiteurs, en augmentation de\u00a0 8,4% par rapport \u00e0 2004<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> Les recettes devraient atteindre plus de 1,5 milliard d’euros,\u00a0 en hausse de 11,3% par rapport \u00e0 l’an dernier et de 9% par rapport \u00e0\u00a0 2001, \u00ab\u00a0ann\u00e9e de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence\u00a0\u00bb pour le tourisme tunisien. Ce secteur\u00a0 avait enregistr\u00e9 une forte baisse au lendemain des attentats du 11\u00a0 septembre 2001 aux Etats-Unis et d’avril 2002 \u00e0 Djerba (sud\u00a0 tunisien<\/span>). <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>Tous les indicateurs sont positifs. Ce sera l’ann\u00e9e de\u00a0 l’abondance\u00a0\u00bb, s’est f\u00e9licit\u00e9 M. Haddad, faisant \u00e9tat de mesures pour\u00a0 g\u00e9rer d’\u00e9ventuels probl\u00e8mes de surr\u00e9servation<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> Selon l’Office national du tourisme (ONTT), les recettes ont\u00a0 atteint quelque 600 millions d’euros du 1er janvier au 20 juin 2005,\u00a0 en hausse de 10,6% par rapport \u00e0 la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode en 2004<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> Environ 2,5 millions de touristes (+10%), en majorit\u00e9 europ\u00e9ens,\u00a0 ont visit\u00e9 la Tunisie durant cette p\u00e9riode, dont 1,9 million\u00a0 d’Europ\u00e9ens<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n
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AFP<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n\n
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Nouvelle punition pour les opposants en Tunisie, le \u00ab\u00a0zarzissage\u00a0\u00bb<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
Khan, Jooneed <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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En France, anciennement, se faire muter \u00e0 Limoges \u00e9tait une punition. On \u00e9tait \u00a0\u00bb limog\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0. En Tunisie, aujourd’hui, le d\u00e9tenu politique ayant purg\u00e9 sa peine est souvent envoy\u00e9 \u00e0 Zarzis, plac\u00e9 en r\u00e9sidence surveill\u00e9e et priv\u00e9 de ses droits citoyens. On dit de lui qu’il a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00a0\u00bb zarziss\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0, et cette punition peut s’appliquer n’importe o\u00f9, m\u00eame \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger. <\/span><\/p>\n
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Me Sa\u00efda Akrimi et Me Samir Dilou, membres du barreau de Tunis et responsables de l’Association internationale de soutien des prisonniers politiques (AISPP), venus \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al dans le cadre de la cinqui\u00e8me campagne annuelle de l’organisation, font remonter le zarzissage au cas du journaliste Abdalla Zouari. <\/span><\/p>\n
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Arr\u00eat\u00e9 au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 90 dans la campagne du r\u00e9gime Ben Ali contre la mouvance islamiste Annahda, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 12 ann\u00e9es de prison. Apr\u00e8s avoir purg\u00e9 sa peine, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 envoy\u00e9 en r\u00e9sidence surveill\u00e9e \u00e0 Zarzis, petite ville c\u00f4ti\u00e8re pr\u00e8s de Djerba, \u00e0 500 km au sud de Tunis. \u00a0\u00bb Il ne peut ni travailler ni voyager, m\u00eame pas jusqu’\u00e0 Tunis pour voir sa famille \u00ab\u00a0, a dit \u00e0 La Presse Me Akrimi, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l’AISPP. <\/span><\/p>\n
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Quant au Dr Moncef Marzouki, militant des droits humains et candidat pr\u00e9sidentiel du Congr\u00e8s pour la R\u00e9publique (CPR, parti non autoris\u00e9), \u00a0\u00bb il a r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 son passeport mais il ne peut ni pratiquer ni enseigner en Tunisie: il a \u00e9t\u00e9 zarziss\u00e9 en France, o\u00f9 il gagne sa vie comme ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences \u00ab\u00a0, ajoute Me Dilou. <\/span><\/p>\n
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Avec une quinzaine de sympathisants, dont des Canadiens d’origine tunisienne, Me Akrimi et Me Dilou ont particip\u00e9 hier \u00e0 un l\u00e2cher de ballons rouge et blanc, les couleurs de la Tunisie, devant le consulat de Tunisie \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al. \u00a0\u00bb On r\u00e9clame la lib\u00e9ration urgente et imm\u00e9diate des 532 prisonniers d’opinion en Tunisie \u00ab\u00a0, ont-ils affirm\u00e9. <\/span> <\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00bb Il n’y a plus de femmes parmi eux, la derni\u00e8re, Haadda Abdelli, ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 lib\u00e9r\u00e9e en 1999 apr\u00e8s avoir purg\u00e9 des peines concurrentes totalisant 78 ann\u00e9es de prison. Elle est \u00e0 Tunis mais elle est zarziss\u00e9e elle aussi: elle n’a pas le droit de travailler et elle doit se rapporter plusieurs fois par jour au poste de police de son quartier \u00ab\u00a0, dit Me Akrimi. <\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00bb Plusieurs d\u00e9tenus ont \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9s dans le cadre de la campagne anti-Annahda, au terme de proc\u00e8s qu’Amnistie internationale, Human Rights Watch, la FIDH, entre autres, ont jug\u00e9 in\u00e9quitables \u00ab\u00a0, dit Me Dilou, qui a lui-m\u00eame s\u00e9journ\u00e9 dans plusieurs prisons du pays \u00a0\u00bb pour un total de 10 ans, deux mois et huit jours, pr\u00e9cise-t-il. D’autres sont des journalistes, des militants de droits humains, des opposants \u00ab\u00a0. <\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00bb Le plus \u00e2g\u00e9 est Hamadi Abdel Malek. Agriculteur et p\u00e8re de cinq enfants, il a 65 ans. Il a fait plusieurs gr\u00e8ves de la faim, il est canc\u00e9reux, il ne peut plus marcher. Les plus jeunes sont les jumeaux Ramzy at Meher Khalsi, emprisonn\u00e9s \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de 17 ans et qui ont 34 ans maintenant. Il y a aussi le cas humanitaire urgent d’Abdel Latif Bouhjila, condamn\u00e9 en 1996 \u00e0 11 ans pour appartenance \u00e0 une association non reconnue. Il a 32 ans mais son \u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 s’est d\u00e9grad\u00e9 apr\u00e8s des gr\u00e8ves de la faim pour un total de 678 jours \u00ab\u00a0, explique encore Me Akrimi. <\/span><\/p>\n
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Le cas le plus m\u00e9diatis\u00e9 du zarzissage est celui de six internautes emprisonn\u00e9s pour avoir \u00a0\u00bb utilis\u00e9 l’Internet \u00e0 des fins d’activit\u00e9s terroristes \u00ab\u00a0. Cela dans une Tunisie qui va accueillir en septembre le Sommet de l’ONU sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l’information. \u00a0\u00bb C’est comme si on organisait un congr\u00e8s d’\u00e9cologie dans une centrale nucl\u00e9aire \u00ab\u00a0, a illustr\u00e9 Me Dilou. <\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source\u00a0: La Presse (Montr\u00e9al), mercredi 29 juin 2005, p. A17) <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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L’\u00e9mission \u00ab\u00a0Rideau Rouge\u00a0\u00bb diffus\u00e9e le 28 juin 2005 sur TV5 (en Europe, au Canada et partout dans le monde) et anim\u00e9e par Claude C\u00e9rillon a \u00e9t\u00e9 consacr\u00e9e au partenariat de l’Europe avec le Maghreb. Elle fut int\u00e9ressante \u00e0 plus d\u2019un titre.<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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Fiche de pr\u00e9sentation\u00a0:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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D\u00e9bat en direct anim\u00e9 par Claude S\u00e9rillon. Des grands th\u00e8mes de r\u00e9flexions n\u00e9s de l’actualit\u00e9 r\u00e9uniront acteurs, t\u00e9moins, \u00e9lus, citoyens et artistes.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Europe-Maghreb : partenaires des deux rives<\/font><\/h6>\n
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L’Europe \u00e0 25 (puis \u00e0 27) semble s’\u00e9largir vers l’Est. Mais les Europ\u00e9ens bordent la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e et, sur l’autre rive, au Maghreb, la Tunisie, l’Alg\u00e9rie et le Maroc sont devenus des voisins privil\u00e9gi\u00e9s. L’appui de l’Europe dans l’\u00e9volution \u00e9conomique, industrielle ou sociale, ainsi que dans les processus de renforcement de la bonne gouvernance, s’accro\u00eet. <\/span><\/p>\n
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L’Union Europ\u00e9enne est bien pr\u00e9sente dans le Maghreb et \u00ab Rideau Rouge \u00bb le d\u00e9montre avec des reportages dans les trois pays : le Port de Rad\u00e8s en Tunisie, les projets d’assainissement en Alg\u00e9rie et le secteur textile au Maroc.<\/span><\/p>\n
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En partenariat avec l’Union Europ\u00e9enne, Rideau Rouge r\u00e9unira de hautes personnalit\u00e9s des trois pays du Maghreb et d’Europe pour un d\u00e9bat auquel les t\u00e9l\u00e9spectateurs de TV5 sont convi\u00e9s via le site TV5.org.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Invit\u00e9s : <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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– Salahedine Mezouar, ministre du Commerce et de l’Industrie, Maroc<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
– Hatem Ben Salem, secr\u00e9taire d’Etat aupr\u00e8s du ministre des Affaires Etrang\u00e8res, charg\u00e9 des Affaires Europ\u00e9ennes, Tunisie<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
– Halim Benattallah, ambassadeur d’Alg\u00e9rie \u00e0 Bruxelles<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
– Marc Pierini, ambassadeur, chef de la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de la Commission europ\u00e9enne en Tunisie<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
– Anna Zaborska, d\u00e9put\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
– Jacques Nikonoff, pr\u00e9sident d’ATTAC France<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
– B\u00e9n\u00e9dict de Saint-Laurent, coordinateur du programme ANIMA<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
– Yasmina Taya-Ouzrout, chef d’entreprise alg\u00e9rien<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
Pr\u00e9sentation : Claude S\u00e9rillon.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
(Source\u00a0: le site de TV5, visit\u00e9 le 29 juin 2005)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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Organis\u00e9s au large de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e :<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
Exercices maritimes multinationaux<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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Plus de 1.000 membres du personnel de la marine am\u00e9ricaine \u00ab\u00a0U.S. Navy and Marine Corps \u00a0\u00bb participent \u00e0 des exercices maritimes multinationaux au large de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e et de l’Oc\u00e9an Atlantique, indique un communiqu\u00e9 de l’ambassade des Etats-Unis d’Am\u00e9rique \u00e0 Rabat<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Le Maroc, l’Alg\u00e9rie, <\/font> la Tunisie<\/strong><\/span>, la France, l’Italie et l’Espagne participent \u00e0 ces exercices entam\u00e9s le 23 juin et qui prendront fin le 7 juillet, \u00a0\u00bb Barbay Thunder \u00a0\u00bb est le nom de ces exercices maritimes qui se concentrent sur le d\u00e9veloppement des capacit\u00e9s maritimes individuelles et collectives des pays participants, ainsi que sur la promotion des relations d’amiti\u00e9, la compr\u00e9hension mutuelle et la coop\u00e9ration avec les alli\u00e9s r\u00e9gionaux, pr\u00e9cise la m\u00eame source. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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L’ordre du jour complet, poursuit-elle, fournira, \u00e0 tous les pays, de nombreuses occasions pour agir ensemble et d\u00e9velopper des relations fructueuses par le biais de sc\u00e9narios divers et motivants de formation.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Des \u00ab\u00a0exercices comme ceux de Barbary Thunder permettent de mieux pr\u00e9parer et de poursuivre les efforts productifs de coop\u00e9ration en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9; qui encouragent les engagements mutuels pour la stabilit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale; qui d\u00e9veloppent l’interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 multinationale, et qui dissuadent les adversaires potentiels … toutes les contributions inestimables en mati\u00e8re de lutte internationale contre le terrorisme,\u00a0\u00bb a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le vice-amiral J. Boomer Stufflebeem, commandant de la sixi\u00e8me flotte am\u00e9ricaine. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Le navire amphibie de transport \u00ab\u00a0USS Nashville (LPD 13)\u00a0\u00bb, dont le port d’attache est Norfolk, en Virginie, et les navires d’approvisionnement \u00a0\u00bb USNS Horn \u00a0\u00bb et \u00a0\u00bb USNS Camden \u00a0\u00bb se joindront aux navires et aux avions du Maroc, d’Alg\u00e9rie et d’Italie pour participer \u00e0 ces exercices. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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La Tunisie, la France et l’Espagne enverront des officiers de liaison \u00e0 bord d’autres navires<\/strong>. La formation inclura des op\u00e9rations d’h\u00e9licopt\u00e8res, des sc\u00e9narios de recherche et de sauvetage, des proc\u00e9dures maritimes d’interception, des man\u0153uvres maritimes, l’approvisionnant en combustible en mer, des exercices de communication, et des \u00e9changes d’officiers de liaison. <\/font><\/p>\n
La participation du navire \u00ab\u00a0USS Nashville\u00a0\u00bb s’accorde \u00e9galement avec \u00a0\u00bb U.S. <\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n
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Navy’s Global War on Terrorism Surge 05 \u00a0\u00bb ou la guerre globale des forces de la marine des Etats-Unis contre la mont\u00e9e du terrorisme, d\u00e9montrant ainsi la capacit\u00e9 de ces forces \u00e0 pr\u00e9parer et \u00e0 fournir l’appui aux engagements strat\u00e9giques et r\u00e9gionaux et aux exigences op\u00e9rationnelles des commandants combattants, fournissant la puissance navale \u00e9chelonnable et les forces sp\u00e9cifiques n\u00e9cessaires pour soutenir leur mission, conclut le communiqu\u00e9.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Le Matin\u00a0\u00bb (Maroc) du 29 juin 2005) <\/strong><\/p>\n
Lien web\u00a0:<\/strong> <\/font> http:\/\/www.lematin.ma\/journal\/article.asp?id=natio&ida=49535<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
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Bourguiba aura son buste<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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L’Association du souvenir de Bourguiba se pr\u00e9pare \u00e0 comm\u00e9morer, en France, le cinquanti\u00e8me anniversaire de l’arriv\u00e9e au pouvoir de l’ancien pr\u00e9sident tunisien (en 1956). <\/span><\/p>\n
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Fond\u00e9e en novembre 2004 par des personnalit\u00e9s tunisiennes et fran\u00e7aises, l’Association vient d’obtenir l’accord de principe de la mairie de Paris pour l’installation d’un buste de Bourguiba sur l’esplanade qui porte son nom, dans le 7e arrondissement. <\/span><\/p>\n
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L’inauguration aura lieu le 6 avril 2006, pour le sixi\u00e8me anniversaire de la mort du \u00ab Combattant supr\u00eame \u00bb. Un colloque consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 ses r\u00e9alisations \u00ab pionni\u00e8res \u00bb est pr\u00e9vu.<\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source\u00a0: JA\/L\u2019Intelligent <\/span> N\u00b0 2320 du 26\/06 au 02\/07\/2005)<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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Un site pour les \u00e9tudiants \u00e9trangers en France<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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Le gouvernement fran\u00e7ais met en place un site Internet destin\u00e9 \u00e0 canaliser les innombrables demandes adress\u00e9es aux services consulaires par les \u00e9tudiants \u00e9trangers qui souhaitent poursuivre leur formation dans l’Hexagone. <\/span> <\/p>\n
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Baptis\u00e9 Centre pour les \u00e9tudes en France (CEF), ce site permet de s’informer, de s’orienter et de se pr\u00e9 inscrire en ligne. Il est d\u00e9j\u00e0 op\u00e9rationnel pour quatre pays : le Maroc (www.cefmaroc.org), l’Alg\u00e9rie (www.cefalgerie.org), la Tunisie (www.ceftunisie.org<\/font><\/a> <\/span>) et le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal (www.cefsenegal.org<\/font><\/a>). <\/span><\/p>\n
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Pr\u00e8s de cent mille \u00e9tudiants africains fr\u00e9quentent actuellement des \u00e9tablissements d’enseignement sup\u00e9rieur fran\u00e7ais, soit environ 50 % du total des \u00e9tudiants \u00e9trangers.<\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source\u00a0: JA\/L\u2019Intelligent <\/span> N\u00b0 2320 du 26\/06 au 02\/07\/2005)<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a 29 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2005<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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(1)<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00abRebelote\u00bb<\/span>\u00a0 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/font> (2)<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0 <\/font><\/p>\n
<\/font> <\/p>\n
\n
\n
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\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\n
(2)<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/font><\/span> : \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0651\u0629<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
\n
<\/p>\n\n
\u0631\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0640\u0640\u0631<\/font><\/span>\u0651\u00a0 <\/font><\/span><\/h6>\n
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<\/p>\n
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<\/font> <\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/font><\/span>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 : \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
Barra_raouwah@yahoo.fr<\/span><\/u><\/a><\/span><\/u><\/h6>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u062a\u064f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0652 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0640\u0627\u0648\u064e\u062f\u064e\u062a \u00ab\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0643\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064f\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a<\/span> <\/span> \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u00ab \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0646\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u064e \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0644\u0640\u0647\u064e\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639) \u0645\u064f\u0624\u0642\u0651\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0644) \u0631\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0647\u0627 ( \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0648\u064a ) \u0642\u062f \u0641\u064e\u0631\u0636\u064e\u062a\u0647\u064f \u00ab<\/span> <\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0652\u062c\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u064f\u062c \u062e\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0623\u064a \u00ab \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u00bb \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0650 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 (\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064f\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644.. \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629\u00bb ( \u0639\u062f\u062f 313 ) \u0638\u0646\u0646\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0651\u0643\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0643\u0645\u00bb \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 308 \u0648309) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
+-<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
1.<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0 : \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u00bb : \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u061f.<\/b><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 ( \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1987 \u0627\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1989 ) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0630\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0643\u0645 ( \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 ) \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0636\u062c\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
———————————–<\/span><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
[1]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>[1]<\/span><\/span> <\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 315 \u060c3 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u00a0 2005 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 .<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
[2]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>[2]<\/span><\/span> <\/span> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 .<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
[3]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/font>[3]<\/span><\/span> <\/span> \u00a0\u0648\u0642\u0639 <\/span> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u00a0\u00bb \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/span>!.<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><\/font> <\/p>\n
[4]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/font>[4]<\/span><\/span> <\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u00bb \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 2004 \u00a0\u00bb \u0635 5 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 : <\/span> www.undp.org\/rbas<\/span><\/font> <\/p>\n
[5]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/font>[5]<\/span><\/span> <\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (\u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u00a0<\/span>\u00bb) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 ( 27 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2005 ) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0642 .<\/span><\/font> <\/p>\n
[6]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/font>[6]<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/font> \u00a0<\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u00a0\u00bb \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 ( \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 317 ) \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 24 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633.\u00a0 (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629.\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 19 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2005 )<\/span><\/font> <\/p>\n
[7]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/font>[7]<\/span><\/span> <\/span> \u00a0<\/span>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u062c\u062f \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f.. \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>! <\/span> \u00a0‘ (\u0639\u062f\u062f 315 ) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 . .<\/span><\/font> <\/p>\n
[8]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/font>[8]<\/span><\/span><\/font> <\/span> \u0641\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u00ab \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u00bb \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0632\u0651\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u00bb \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 .<\/span><\/font> <\/p>\n
[9]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/font>[9]<\/span><\/span> <\/span> \u00a0<\/span>\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062e\u064a\u0628\u0629 1981 .<\/span><\/font> <\/p>\n
[10]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/font>[10]<\/span><\/span> <\/span> \u00a0\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644<\/span>\u0630<\/span>\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 308 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0644. <\/span><\/font> <\/p>\n
[11]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/font>[11]<\/span><\/span> <\/span> \u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f 307 8 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2005.<\/span><\/font> <\/p>\n
[12]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/font>[12]<\/span><\/span> <\/span> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 9 ) .<\/span><\/font> <\/p>\n
[13]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/font>[13]<\/span><\/span> <\/span> \u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 316 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 10 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2005.<\/span><\/font> <\/p>\n
[14]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/font>[14]<\/span><\/span> <\/span> \u00a0\u00bb \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u00bb. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a \u00ab\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u00a0\u00bb \u0639\u062f\u062f 1945 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 8 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2005<\/span><\/font> <\/p>\n
[15]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/font>[15]<\/span><\/span> <\/span> \u00a0<\/span>\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0627<\/span>\u0644<\/span>\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621\u00a0\u00bb \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f 140\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1988<\/span><\/font> <\/p>\n
[16]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/font>[16]<\/span><\/span> <\/span> \u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00bb \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0623 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1989 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u00ab\u00a0\u00a0\u00bb\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u061f ( \u0639\u062f\u062f 315 ).<\/span><\/font><\/font> <\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font> <\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font> <\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n\n
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\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<\/font><\/h6>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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<\/font> \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f TUNIS2005<\/font><\/strong> <\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
(*) \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 21 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2005) <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
<\/font><\/font> <\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
Les t\u00eates couronn\u00e9es africaines<\/strong><\/font><\/h6>\n
<\/a><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
Koffi Antoine Nadjombe<\/strong><\/font> La Grande \u00c9poque<\/font><\/font> \u00a0<\/div>\n
<\/font> <\/p>\n
lundi 27 JUIN 2005 \u00a0<\/p>\n
Les derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es ont vu na\u00eetre en Afrique des transformations et des pratiques politiques bizarres. Des r\u00e9publiques se m\u00e9tamorphosent progressivement subtilement en \u00abjoumloukiya\u00bb, une expression arabe m\u00e9langeant les mots \u00abr\u00e9publique\u00bb et \u00abmonarchie\u00bb. <\/div>\n
Tout a commenc\u00e9 dans la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, l\u2019ancien Za\u00efre. Apr\u00e8s l\u2019assassinat du pr\u00e9sident Laurent-D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Kabila, le 16 janvier 2001, afin d\u2019\u00e9viter le chaos et l\u2019effondrement, dit-on, de la r\u00e9publique d\u00e9j\u00e0 fragilis\u00e9e par les actions rebelles, le fils a \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9 sans trop d\u2019efforts sur le tr\u00f4ne du p\u00e8re. Certains expliqueront cet acte antid\u00e9mocratique par l\u2019absence d\u2019une constitution. Cette nouvelle tentative d\u2019acc\u00e9der au pouvoir par le simple fait d\u2019\u00eatre fils d\u2019un pr\u00e9sident d\u00e9funt sera cautionn\u00e9e par certains pays occidentaux, notamment la France. Une nouvelle \u00e9cole politique exp\u00e9rimentale vient de voir le jour en Afrique. Le prochain pays \u00e0 exp\u00e9rimenter la recette sera le Togo. En effet, le bonheur des togolais de voir leur pr\u00e9sident dictateur mourir le 5 f\u00e9vrier 2005 a \u00e9t\u00e9 de courte dur\u00e9e. <\/p>\n
Le d\u00e9funt sanguinaire et despote qui a r\u00e9gn\u00e9 sans partage pendant 38 ans a \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9 par son fils Faure Gnassingb\u00e9. Cette fois, ne pouvant pas invoquer le vide constitutionnel, la constitution du pays a \u00e9t\u00e9 purement et simplement modifi\u00e9e. <\/p>\n
Les prochains pays candidats dans un avenir proche \u00e0 cette nouvelle \u00e9cole seront\u00a0: <\/p>\n
Le Cameroun<\/b> Pays d\u2019Afrique centrale avec une population de 16 millions d\u2019habitants, il est dirig\u00e9 par le pr\u00e9sident Paul Biya, qui a succ\u00e9d\u00e9 le 4 novembre 1982 \u00e0 Ahmadou Ahidjo, l\u2019un des p\u00e8res de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance. Comme r\u00e8gle de jeu, le premier pr\u00e9sident du Cameroun, Ahmadou Ahidjo, sera accus\u00e9 de complot le 26 f\u00e9vrier 1984 par le r\u00e9gime de Biya et sera condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 mort par contumace. Le syst\u00e8me de terreur et de r\u00e9pression vient d\u2019\u00eatre install\u00e9. Aujourd\u2019hui, tout porte \u00e0 croire qu\u2019\u00e0 la mort de Paul Biya, c\u2019est son fils qui lui succ\u00e8dera, car la France ne voudra pas perdre de temps comme dans le cas du Togo, \u00e0 ren\u00e9gocier ses gracieuses mannes camerounaises avec de nouveaux pr\u00e9tendants de l\u2019opposition. La raison est simple, la redevance de la France dans l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne en construction est \u00e9norme, et la contribution des pays africains est indispensable comme ce fut le cas pendant les deux guerres mondiales. <\/p>\n
Le Gabon<\/b> Avec 1,3 million d\u2019habitants, il a \u00e0 sa t\u00eate depuis le 28 novembre 1967, date de la mort du pr\u00e9sident L\u00e9on M\u2019Ba, Albert-Bernard (chr\u00e9tien) puis Omar (reconversion \u00e0 l\u2019Islam) Bongo Ondimba. Ce pays a tout pour \u00eatre prosp\u00e8re, mais Bongo a presque tout privatis\u00e9, ou plut\u00f4t tout vendu aux pays occidentaux. Le pr\u00e9sident n\u2019a jamais cess\u00e9 de succ\u00e9der \u00e0 lui-m\u00eame depuis 1967 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce jour. Selon des sources dignes de foi, il serait en train de pr\u00e9parer son fils \u00e0 lui succ\u00e9der \u00e0 sa mort ou lors d\u2019un simulacre de d\u00e9mission. <\/p>\n
La Tunisie<\/b> Avec une population de pr\u00e8s de 10 millions d\u2019habitants, le pays est presque d\u00e9pourvu de ressources naturelles. Il reste musel\u00e9 par un r\u00e9gime de fer depuis 1987, date de l\u2019accession au pouvoir de Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali. Il se cache derri\u00e8re des artificielles r\u00e9ussites \u00e9conomiques au d\u00e9triment des droits humains. Des cris de d\u00e9sespoir s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8vent au sein de la population opprim\u00e9e. Parall\u00e8lement, des man\u0153uvres sont en cours afin de d\u00e9signer son fils ou sa fille comme son successeur. Mais tout porte \u00e0 croire que la succession de Ben Ali n\u2019est pas pour demain.<\/font><\/strong> <\/p>\n
La Libye<\/b> Sa population est estim\u00e9e \u00e0 5,6 millions d\u2019habitants. L\u2019actuel incontestable pr\u00e9sident Mouammar Kaddafi, a pris le pouvoir un 1er septembre 1969, \u00e0 la faveur d\u2019un coup d\u2019\u00c9tat. Depuis, il s\u2019est fait proclam\u00e9 \u00abguide\u00bb supr\u00eame de la Jamahiriya libyenne. On ne peut plus parler ni d\u2019opposition ni d\u2019opposants. Ces derniers sont tous en exil. Kaddafi d\u00e9clare\u00a0: \u00abPourquoi organiser des \u00e9lections? Le peuple a d\u00e9j\u00e0 le pouvoir. Pourquoi le confier \u00e0 quelqu\u2019un d\u2019autre?\u00bb En un mot tout est dit, la Libye de Kaddafi veut bouger tout en restant \u00e0 la m\u00eame place. Actuellement, son fils qui est \u00e0 tout moment accabl\u00e9 d\u2019honneurs et de titres militaires pompeux, s\u2019appr\u00eaterait \u00e0 lui succ\u00e9der au cas o\u00f9. <\/p>\n
L\u2019\u00c9gypte<\/b> Sa population s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 71,9 millions d\u2019habitants. Le 6 octobre1981, Anouar al-Sadate est assassin\u00e9. Hosni Moubarak prend le pouvoir. Aujourd\u2019hui \u00e2g\u00e9 de 76 ans, il sera reconduit sans grande surprise pour un autre mandat de six ans, car \u00e9tant l\u2019unique candidat \u00e0 sa propre succession. Sans doute que Moubarak c\u00e8dera plus tard le pouvoir \u00e0 l\u2019un de ses fils, Gamal, homme suppos\u00e9 d\u2019affaires de 42 ans, consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le num\u00e9ro deux du r\u00e9gime. <\/p>\n
Voil\u00e0 le nouveau type de cancer des syst\u00e8mes politiques africains fond\u00e9s sur la gabegie et la cleptocratie. <\/p>\n
Le Togo<\/b> En revenant sur le Togo, on notera que ce pays vient d\u2019avoir son premier ministre apr\u00e8s des \u00e9lections frauduleuses en la personne d\u2019Edem Kodjo. Cette nomination est un non \u00e9v\u00e9nement aupr\u00e8s des Togolais. Dans le pass\u00e9, le m\u00eame homme qualifi\u00e9 d\u2019opposant mod\u00e9r\u00e9 avait assum\u00e9 le m\u00eame r\u00f4le du premier ministre de 1994 \u00e0 1996 sous le r\u00e8gne de pr\u00e9sident d\u00e9funt Eyad\u00e9ma. On peut dire aujourd\u2019hui d\u2019Edem Kodjo, du p\u00e8re\u2026au fils et peut-\u00eatre au\u2026 petit-fils.<\/p>\n
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(Source: La Grande \u00c9poque Du 28 juin au 4 juillet 2005)<\/font><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n
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Un proc\u00e8s de l\u00e8se-majest\u00e9 \u00e0 double tranchant au Maroc<\/font><\/h6>\n
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Le proc\u00e8s pour atteinte \u00e0 la monarchie de l’islamiste radicale Nadia Yassine a \u00e9t\u00e9 report\u00e9 sine die par crainte d’attiser la col\u00e8re de ses partisans.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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Par Jos\u00e9 GAR\u00e7ON<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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Devant le tribunal de premi\u00e8re instance de Rabat, 400 islamistes \u00e9taient rassembl\u00e9s, hier, derri\u00e8re des cordons de policiers. Ils entendaient protester pacifiquement contre le proc\u00e8s intent\u00e9 \u00e0 Nadia Yassine, porte-parole officieux d’Al Adl Wal Ihssane \u00ad Justice et Bienfaisance, le parti islamiste le plus populaire du Maroc. A l’int\u00e9rieur, devant une salle bond\u00e9e, l’un des avocats de la fille de cheikh Yassine, le charismatique et tr\u00e8s \u00e2g\u00e9 chef de ce mouvement radical, interdit mais tol\u00e9r\u00e9, donnait d’embl\u00e9e le ton. \u00abC’est un proc\u00e8s politique\u00bb, tonnait Me Jama\u00ef en d\u00e9non\u00e7ant \u00abl’\u00e9tat de si\u00e8ge\u00bb cr\u00e9\u00e9 par les policiers d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s autour du tribunal.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Trois semaines plus t\u00f4t, le 2 juin, une interview choc de Nadia Yassine, publi\u00e9e par Al Ousbouia Al Jadida, un hebdomadaire arabophone, avait mis fin au statu quo entre le Palais et Justice et Bienfaisance. La fille de cheikh Yassine, 41 ans, y faisait part de son penchant \u00abpersonnel\u00bb pour un r\u00e9gime r\u00e9publicain de pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 un \u00abr\u00e9gime autocratique\u00bb qui n’est \u00abpas fait pour le Maroc\u00bb. Avan\u00e7ant que \u00able r\u00e9gime s’effondrera bient\u00f4t\u00bb, la tr\u00e8s m\u00e9diatique Nadia ne faisait pas dans la dentelle, d\u00e9finissant la place qu’elle estime \u00eatre celle de la Constitution : \u00abla poubelle de l’Histoire\u00bb. La riposte n’aura pas tard\u00e9 : d\u00e8s le lendemain, elle \u00e9tait convoqu\u00e9e \u00e0 la police judiciaire, puis traduite en justice. Avec Adelaziz Koukasdu, le directeur d’Al Ousbouia Al Jadida, elle est passible de trois \u00e0 cinq ans de prison et de 10 000 \u00e0 100 000 dirhams d’amende (900 \u00e0 9 000 euros) pour \u00abatteinte \u00e0 la monarchie\u00bb.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Intent\u00e9 sur ordre du procureur du roi, son proc\u00e8s n’aura dur\u00e9 que quelques minutes. Dans une atmosph\u00e8re houleuse, le pr\u00e9sident de la chambre criminelle l’a report\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00abune date ult\u00e9rieure\u00bb, mais sans pr\u00e9ciser laquelle, signe sans doute de l’embarras des autorit\u00e9s face \u00e0 un jugement qu’elles ont pourtant voulu.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Haut risque.<\/strong> Ce proc\u00e8s marque en effet un face-\u00e0-face direct entre la monarchie et Al Adl Wal Ihssane, dont l’issue peut s’av\u00e9rer \u00e0 haut risque pour le royaume. Surtout au moment o\u00f9 celui-ci traverse une passe difficile. Rabat est en effet confront\u00e9 au pourrissement du conflit du Sahara-Occidental, dans lequel le grand rival alg\u00e9rien soutient le Front Polisario, qui dispute depuis des d\u00e9cennies au Maroc cette zone riche en phosphates.<\/font><\/p>\n
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Dans cette situation, le r\u00e9gime peut-il risquer de provoquer le courroux d’Al Adl Wal Ihssane ? D’autant que cette association \u00ad qui n’a cess\u00e9 de proclamer son rejet de la violence \u00ad avait r\u00e9ussi une impressionnante d\u00e9monstration de force le 28 novembre sous couvert de \u00absoutien aux peuples palestinien et irakien\u00bb. Sa pr\u00e9sence quasi exclusive dans la rue avait alors montr\u00e9 que les partis politiques, y compris les islamistes l\u00e9gaux du PJD, ne pouvaient pr\u00e9tendre mobiliser les foules \u00e0 l’instar de Justice et Bienfaisance. Cette manifestation fut un \u00e9lectrochoc politique : pour leur premi\u00e8re sortie publique depuis les attentats kamikazes sanglants de Casablanca en 2003, les radicaux de cheikh Yassine confirmaient qu’ils demeuraient le mouvement le plus mobilisateur du pays.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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La sortie, cette fois m\u00e9diatique, de Nadia Yassine, n’est sans doute pas innocente. Se sent-elle \u00abcouverte par Washington\u00bb comme l’\u00e9crit l’hebdomadaire d’opposition le Journal ? Son pav\u00e9 dans la mare survient en tout cas apr\u00e8s une visite aux Etats-Unis au cours de laquelle elle a donn\u00e9 une conf\u00e9rence \u00e0 l’universit\u00e9 de Berkeley. Reste \u00e0 prouver que Washington \u00ad alli\u00e9 traditionnel du Maroc mais qui, comme la France, est ultra-sensible aux sir\u00e8nes du g\u00e9ant p\u00e9trolier et gazier alg\u00e9rien \u00ad veut effectivement inciter Rabat \u00e0 aller plus avant dans l’ouverture politique.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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En attendant, si nombre de journaux marocains sont tr\u00e8s virulents \u00e0 l’encontre de Nadia Yassine, accus\u00e9e de cr\u00e9er un \u00abclimat d’instabilit\u00e9\u00bb, plusieurs voix se sont \u00e9lev\u00e9es pour d\u00e9fendre la \u00ablibert\u00e9 d’expression\u00bb. Et pas n’importe lesquelles. Ainsi, le prince Moulay Hichem, cousin germain de Mohammed VI \u00ad dont les relations avec le Palais sont d’autant plus fra\u00eeches qu’il appelle \u00e0 une r\u00e9forme de la monarchie \u00ad a-t-il assur\u00e9 Nadia Yassine de son \u00abenti\u00e8re solidarit\u00e9\u00bb. Au nom de cette m\u00eame \u00ablibert\u00e9 d’expression\u00bb. Mais sans doute aussi parce qu’il estime \u00abn\u00e9cessaire l’int\u00e9gration des islamistes dans le jeu politique\u00bb.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Martyre<\/strong>. Rabat va donc devoir jouer serr\u00e9 pour \u00e9viter que la traduction en justice de Nadia Yassine fasse boomerang. Une sentence s\u00e9v\u00e8re transformerait l’accus\u00e9e en martyre de la libert\u00e9 d’expression, situation inconfortable pour un r\u00e9gime qui se veut le plus ouvert du monde arabe. Mais surtout, elle risque de donner de la visibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 un d\u00e9bat somme toute minoritaire : l’avenir de la monarchie. Cela ne serait pas pour d\u00e9plaire \u00e0 Al Adl Wal Ihssane qui n’a jamais fait myst\u00e8re de son refus de reconna\u00eetre la Constitution marocaine et, partant, ses institutions. <\/font><\/p>\n
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(Source\u00a0: Lib\u00e9ration du 29 juin 2005)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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La Cour supr\u00eame am\u00e9ricaine est divis\u00e9e sur la s\u00e9paration de l’Eglise et de l’Etat<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
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Eric Leser<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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NEW YORK de notre correspondant<\/font><\/span><\/u><\/i><\/p>\n
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es derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cisions annonc\u00e9es au d\u00e9but de l’\u00e9t\u00e9 par la Cour supr\u00eame des Etats-Unis avant de se mettre en cong\u00e9 pendant trois mois sont toujours attendues. Il s’agit souvent d’affaires dont les enjeux juridiques et politiques sont importants. Les arr\u00eats \u00e9taient d’autant plus attendus, lundi 27 juin, que les rumeurs de d\u00e9mission au sein de la plus haute juridiction am\u00e9ricaine se multiplient.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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En premier lieu celle de William Rehnquist, 80 ans, le premier juge, qui est atteint d’un cancer de la thyro\u00efde. Deux de ses coll\u00e8gues Sandra Day O’Connor, 75 ans et John Paul Stevens, 85 ans, pourraient aussi bient\u00f4t annoncer leur d\u00e9part. La bataille qui se profile entre la Maison Blanche et les d\u00e9mocrates pour la nomination ! d’un ou de plusieurs nouveaux juges et le contr\u00f4le id\u00e9ologique de la Cour supr\u00eame s’annonce f\u00e9roce. Mais il faudra encore un peu patienter. Il n’y a pas eu de d\u00e9mission lundi.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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En attendant, la plus haute juridiction a rendu un jugement assez ambigu sur la la\u00efcit\u00e9, montrant sa profonde division et illustrant l’enjeu des prochaines nominations. Deux Etats conservateurs, le Kentucky et le Texas, avaient saisi la Cour pour obtenir le droit d’installer, pour le premier, des panneaux avec les Dix commandements dans des tribunaux et le second, pour conserver un monument non loin de son Parlement avec les m\u00eames Dix commandements. Cela faisait vingt-cinq ans que la Cour supr\u00eame ne s’\u00e9tait plus prononc\u00e9e sur le sujet. Elle avait alors interdit la pr\u00e9sence des Dix commandements dans les \u00e9coles publiques. Le poids de la religion dans la vie publique fait l’objet aux Etats-Unis d’un d\u00e9bat intense illustr\u00e9 encore il y a trois mois par l’affaire Terri Schiavo, du nom de cette jeune ! femme, alors dans un coma profond, devenue le symbole du d\u00e9bat! sur l’euthanasie.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Pour ce qui est des Dix Commandements, dans le cas du Kentucky, la Cour supr\u00eame a donn\u00e9 raison par la plus petite marge, cinq voix contre quatre, au Syndicat am\u00e9ricain des libert\u00e9s civiles et interdit l’affichage des Dix commandements dans un tribunal. Elle a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 que cela n’\u00e9tait pas compatible avec la s\u00e9paration de l’\u00e9glise et de l’Etat et qu’il s’agissait d’une promotion d’un message religieux. Mais sa d\u00e9cision est plus complexe que cela. La haute juridiction estime dans le m\u00eame temps que la pr\u00e9sence des Dix commandements dans une Cour de justice n’est pas inconstitutionnelle.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Il faut dire qu’\u00e0 Washington, \u00e0 la Cour supr\u00eame m\u00eame, une frise pr\u00e9sente des personnages comme Mo\u00efse ou Confucius. Selon la haute juridiction, il convient dans chaque cas de savoir si la neutralit\u00e9 est pr\u00e9serv\u00e9e et s’il s’agit d’honorer l’histoire de la nation ou de propagande religieuse. \u00ab\u00a0Le point cl\u00e9 de notre analyse est que le premier amendement de la Constitut! ion ordonne la neutralit\u00e9 du gouvernement entre les religions et entre le religieux et le non religieux\u00a0\u00bb , \u00e9crit le juge David Souter qui a r\u00e9dig\u00e9 pour la majorit\u00e9. \u00ab\u00a0Quand le gouvernement agit avec le d\u00e9sir ostensible et pr\u00e9dominant de promouvoir la religion, il viole l’obligation centrale du gouvernement de neutralit\u00e9 religieuse\u00a0\u00bb, ajoute-t-il.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Dans son second jugement, la Cour a autoris\u00e9, toujours par cinq voix contre quatre, le Texas \u00e0 laisser un monument en granit d’un m\u00e8tre de haut portant les Dix commandements, \u00e0 quelques m\u00e8tres du Parlement \u00e0 Austin. Elle a estim\u00e9 qu’il s’agissait d’un hommage l\u00e9gitime \u00e0 l’histoire l\u00e9gale et religieuse de la nation. \u00ab\u00a0Bien s\u00fbr, les Dix commandements sont religieux, ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 per\u00e7us comme cela depuis le commencement et le restent. Le monument a de ce fait une signification religieuse\u00a0\u00bb , \u00e9crit William Rehnquist pour la majorit\u00e9. \u00ab\u00a0Mais simplement avoir un contenu religieux ou promouvoir le message d’une doctr! ine religieuse ne contredit pas les obligations du gouvernemen! t\u00a0\u00bb , ajoute-t-il.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Le r\u00e9v\u00e9rend Rob Schenk activiste chr\u00e9tien conservateur du National Clergy Council se r\u00e9joui d’une \u00ab\u00a0importante victoire car dans tout le pays, nous avons des monuments avec les Dix commandements en reconnaissance de leur contribution immense \u00e0 la formation d’une civilisation am\u00e9ricaine juste, morale et \u00e9thique\u00a0\u00bb . Barry Lynn, qui dirige un groupe appel\u00e9 Americans United for the Separation of Church and State (Am\u00e9ricains unis pour la s\u00e9paration de l’Eglise et de l’Etat), estime que \u00ab\u00a0ces d\u00e9cisions ambigu\u00ebs de la Cour supr\u00eame vont augmenter la confusion\u00a0\u00bb . Une large majorit\u00e9 d’Am\u00e9ricains soutient la pr\u00e9sence des Dix commandements dans les lieux publics. Selon un sondage r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en f\u00e9vrier, 76 % des personnes interrog\u00e9es y \u00e9taient favorables.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source\u00a0: Le Monde du 29 juin 2005)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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Why the West must engage Islamists<\/font><\/h6>\n
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Aijaz Zaka Syed <\/font> <\/h6>\n
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DUBAI, United Arab Emirates Three developments in the Middle East test America’s claim to be championing democracy in the Muslim world: The elections this month in Lebanon, the postponed parliamentary polls in the Palestinian territories and the upcoming presidential election in Egypt.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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How the United States chooses to respond to these democratic processes in the Arab-Muslim heartland may determine the future of America’s relationship with the Muslim world. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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When President George W. Bush vowed in his second inauguration speech to break with the traditional U.S. policy of backing authoritarian regimes in the Muslim world, he may have heralded a new era. Bush promised to support genuine democratic movements in the Middle East and elsewhere even if it meant dumping America’s traditional friends and allies. Since then, Bush has repeatedly argued, rightly, that it is the suppression of democratic urges and rights that is at the heart of Muslim extremism.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Democracy may indeed be the cure-all for most problems confronting the Muslim world. But the question is, can the United States take the bold steps that are needed to give concrete shape to its promises? Can it allow democracy to take its natural course in the Muslim world, given that across the region, from Lebanon to Egypt, Islamists are emerging as a political force the West can no longer ignore?<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Promotion of democracy in Muslim countries is likely to see the empowerment of those predominant political players who turn to Islam for inspiration and guidance in public life. <\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n
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Earlier this month, Hezbollah, the powerful Shiite resistance movement that Washington condemns as a terrorist group, swept the elections in southern Lebanon. In the Palestinian territories, Mahmoud Abbas had to postpone parliamentary elections scheduled for next month when his Fatah party – Palestinians’ sole political representative for half a century – realized to its horror that the Islamists of Hamas are set to dislodge it from power.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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In Egypt, the corrupt and repressive regime of President Hosni Mubarak, under pressure from Washington to hold free and fair elections, has turned its ire on the Muslim Brotherhood. This powerful Islamist organization, with a massive support base in Egypt and elsewhere in Arab world, has been excluded from the elections in September for fear that it could wrest power from Mubarak.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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If Bush were serious in his commitment to democracy, he would tell his \u00ab\u00a0friends\u00a0\u00bb in the Middle East to allow truly free and fair polls, even if that means Islamists coming to power.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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As Islamists move to center stage in many parts of the Arab world, it’s time that the United States and the rest of the Western world accepted the idea of dealing with them as legitimate representatives of the people.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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In the past half century, the West has sided with tyrants as they victimized the Islamists. In Egypt, grave human rights abuses by successive regimes have been ignored by the West. In Algeria, the military prevented the Islamic Salvation Front from taking office after it swept the 1991 parliamentary elections – with the blessing of the West, which saw the rise of Islamists as a threat to its interests. The consequence was a decade-long civil war.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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As democracy has been mocked elsewhere in the Islamic world, the West has consistently looked the other way. No wonder many Muslims blame the West for the suffering inflicted by their dictators. Yet Western leaders appear surprised when Al Qaeda extremists attack Western targets.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Washington’s stance that Islamist groups like Hezbollah, Hamas and the Muslim Brotherhood are terrorist organizations is out of sync with new realities of the region. Terrorists do not take part in elections and political processes, as Hamas and Hezbollah are doing. And the Muslim Brotherhood is the most popular grass-roots organization in the Arab world.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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If Bush wants to usher in a new era of democracy and peace in the Muslim world, he should be prepared to deal with Muslims’ genuine and legitimate representatives. He would do well to recognize the fact that Islamists are emerging as the leading political players in the Middle East and engage them as such.<\/font><\/p>\n
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(*) Aijaz Zaka Syed is the opinion page editor of The Khaleej Times in Dubai.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source: International Herald Tribune, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 28, 2005)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
Lien web: <\/font><\/strong> http:\/\/www.iht.com\/articles\/2005\/06\/28\/opinion\/edsyed.php<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
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