Dans le cadre des protestations des tunisiens contre des nouvelles violations de la constitution tunisienne, les Associations :1- Ez-zeitouna - Geneve<\/strong> (022 782 4341)2- Ass. des Victimes de la Torture en Tunisie<\/strong>:(079 683 0712)3- Verite-Action<\/strong> (079 703 2611)4- Forum tuniso-suisse des libertes<\/strong> (079 298 0305)5- Forum des tunisiens de Geneve<\/strong> (078 883 0064)APPEL A: Un Rassemblement de protestation Devant la Poste du Mont-Blanc a GENEVE<\/font><\/strong> Vendredi 24 mai 2002 de 16h00 a 18h00<\/font><\/h3><\/strong>Por eclairer l'opinion public international sur la violation qu'esr en train de subir la constitution tunisienne et dire NON au referendum visant la protection des tortionnaires et les responsables du gouvernement contretoute poursuite.GENEVE, le 15-mai-2002<\/font><\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/font><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n
<\/font><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n
\n
Parti Social Lib\u00e9ral <\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/font>
Communiqu\u00e9<\/font> <\/font><\/font><\/p>\n
C\u2019est avec douleur et profonde pr\u00e9occupation que le bureau politique du Parti Social Lib\u00e9ral (PSL) suit l\u2019\u00e9volution des \u00e9v\u00e9nements tragiques que le peuple palestinien fr\u00e8re endure depuis l\u2019incursion de l\u2019arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne dans ses territoires autonomes. Un cauchemar funeste s\u2019abat ainsi brutalement sur ce grand peuple qui se retrouve une nouvelle fois, \u00e0 feu et \u00e0 sang, une nouvelle fois l\u2019objet des injustices les plus criantes. <\/p>\n
A travers sa r\u00e9sistance h\u00e9ro\u00efque, le peuple palestinien entend d\u00e9fendre l\u00e9gitimement sa terre et ses valeurs, face \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00e9g\u00e9monie d\u2019une soldatesque dont le projet ne rime \u00e0 rien sauf au crime et \u00e0 l\u2019effusion de sang. T\u00e9moins du massacre de JENINE o\u00f9 l\u2019existence d\u2019un peuple fut r\u00e9duite \u00e0 la r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration et l\u2019inhumation des d\u00e9pouilles de ses innocentes victimes qui jonchaient les rues, et t\u00e9moins de l\u2019impunit\u00e9 qui s\u2019en est suivie, par la fin de non recevoir oppos\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019initiative d\u2019envoi aux territoires occup\u00e9s, d\u2019une commission d\u2019enqu\u00eate internationale, les forces de progr\u00e8s dans le monde se doivent de tout mettre en \u0153uvre, pour que plus jamais cette injustice ne se reproduise. <\/p>\n
Le PSL rappelle que la responsabilit\u00e9 de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du peuple palestinien reviendrait aux \u00e9tats parrains du processus de paix, qui en ont, outre les moyens et l\u2019autorit\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaire, le devoir politique et moral. En s\u2019associant \u00e0 la douleur et au recueillement des victimes de la barbarie dans les territoires occup\u00e9s, le PSL voudrait exprimer sa vive pr\u00e9occupation devant le discours moralisateur vici\u00e9 assimilant au crime et \u00e0 la violence, l\u2019exercice d\u2019un peuple sous occupation, de son droit l\u00e9gitime \u00e0 la r\u00e9sistance, dont h\u00e9las !certaines vieilles d\u00e9mocraties se sont fait l\u2019\u00e9cho. <\/p>\n
Il n\u2019y a d\u2019autorit\u00e9 \u00e0 laquelle le respect pourrait \u00e9choir, que celle qui, \u00e9prise de justice et de libert\u00e9, se place au-dessus des magmas des lobbies et des influences. A cet \u00e9gard, au moment o\u00f9 le chef du gouvernement isra\u00e9lien avait les mains tremp\u00e9es dans le sang pur des enfants, des femmes et des hommes de JENINE, ce serait insulter l\u2019humanit\u00e9 enti\u00e8re que de lui accorder le qualificatif d\u2019homme de paix. <\/p>\n
Face \u00e0 cette d\u00e9rive verbale significative, le P.S.L exhorte les organisations non gouvernementales en charge de la promotion de la paix et de la d\u00e9fense des droits de l\u2019homme dans le monde, \u00e0 conjuguer leurs efforts au sein d\u2019une Union Citoyenne Universelle, qui prendra pleinement part, \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 des parties europ\u00e9enne et am\u00e9ricaine, au parrainage du processus de paix au proche orient, par le biais de m\u00e9canismes qui lui seront appropri\u00e9s, et en collaboration avec les instances concern\u00e9es au niveau des Nations-Unies. L\u2019ing\u00e9nierie de la paix ne pourrait \u00eatre exclusive du g\u00e9nie et de l\u2019\u00e9mulation citoyens dont regorge la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile universelle. Il est plus que temps d\u2019associer aux efforts de conception et missions de parrainage des processus de paix, les militantes et les militants de la paix et de la d\u00e9fense des droits de l\u2019homme. <\/p>\n
La solidarit\u00e9 et la compassion des sociaux-lib\u00e9raux sont naturellement acquises aux familles palestiniennes et isra\u00e9liennes endeuill\u00e9es par le conflit du proche-orient. Par ailleurs les \u00e9v\u00e9nements tragiques qui ont marqu\u00e9 la deuxi\u00e8me INTIFIDHA, ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 si besoin en \u00e9tait qu\u2019il n\u2019y a pas d\u2019autre alternative \u00e0 une l\u00e9galit\u00e9 internationale qui soit porteuse de paix et de r\u00e9conciliation. <\/p>\n
Les deux peuples voisins ont le droit de vivre en paix, \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de fronti\u00e8res sures, conform\u00e9ment aux r\u00e9solutions du conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ayant ordonn\u00e9 le retrait de l\u2019arm\u00e9e et des colons isra\u00e9liens des territoires occup\u00e9s depuis 1967 et reconnu le droit au retour pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s. Il en va du devoir de justice auquel se disent attach\u00e9s les parrains politiques et \u00e9conomiques du processus de paix. <\/p>\n
La responsabilit\u00e9 de l\u2019impasse dans laquelle s\u2019est engouffr\u00e9 le processus de paix, avec son cort\u00e8ge de souffrance pour les peuples palestinien et isra\u00e9lien, incombe \u00e0 titre principal \u00e0 ceux qui tirent profit des injustices et des conflits engendr\u00e9s par l\u2019\u00e9tat actuel de l\u2019organisation du monde. Le Parti Social Lib\u00e9ral qui fait de l\u2019\u00e9ducation \u00e0 la non-violence, en tant que mode privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 d\u2019apprentissage \u00e0 la r\u00e9solution des conflits, l\u2019un des points fort de son projet politique, se f\u00e9licite de la mobilisation conduite par les pacifistes et les mouvements de paix r\u00e9clamant la lev\u00e9e du si\u00e9ge des villes palestiniennes, la protection des civils et la mise d\u2019un terme aux hostilit\u00e9s au proche orient. <\/p>\n
Convaincus de la noblesse de leur engagement, aucune intimidation ni menace n\u2019ont eu raison de la t\u00e9m\u00e9rit\u00e9 ou de la vigueur de leur action. Ces mouvements ravivent l\u2019espoir en une paix juste, globale et durable et redonnent \u00e0 la citoyennet\u00e9 toute sa pl\u00e9nitude. C\u2019est \u00e0 ce titre qu\u2019ils forcent l\u2019admiration et m\u00e9ritent la plus haute consid\u00e9ration. <\/p>\n
L\u2019injustice faite au peuple palestinien est sans conteste l\u2019une des pires trag\u00e9dies que l\u2019humanit\u00e9 ait connues au cours de son histoire contemporaine. L\u2019incapacit\u00e9 des \u00e9tats signataires des conventions de Gen\u00e8ve et des protocoles qui leur sont additionnels de mettre en \u0153uvre dans le cadre du conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, leur attribut de gardiens du bon ordre mondial, par rapport au conflit du proche orient, poserait avec urgence l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019un projet de refonte des m\u00e9canismes inh\u00e9rents au fonctionnement de l\u2019Organisation des Nations Unies. <\/p>\n
Par ailleurs, le PSL consid\u00e8re qu\u2019au moment o\u00f9 des \u00e2mes innocentes \u00e9taient ensevelies sous les d\u00e9combres de JENINE, la pr\u00e9sence de Mme Sihem BEN SEDRINE et Mr Omar MESTIRI du Conseil National pour les Libert\u00e9s en Tunisie (CNLT : Non reconnu) au congr\u00e8s d\u2019un parti qui prend cause et fait pour l\u2019\u00e9conomie et la propagande de guerre de l\u2019\u00e9tat h\u00e9breu en l\u2019occurrence le Parti Radical Transnational (PRT), \u00e9tait une attitude qui proc\u00e9dait d\u2019une ind\u00e9licatesse regrettable. <\/p>\n
En condamnant les compagnes diffamatoires stigmatisant les repr\u00e9sentants du CNLT en raison de la suite favorable qu\u2019ils avaient r\u00e9serv\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019invitation du dit parti, le P.S.L se d\u00e9marque nettement des d\u00e9clarations prof\u00e9r\u00e9es, par certains milieux, qui prenant leurs d\u00e9sirs pour des r\u00e9alit\u00e9s, se sont livr\u00e9s, en s\u2019exprimant au sujet de l\u2019attitude du CNLT, \u00e0 des raccourcis simplistes et exon\u00e9ratoires, attribuant au Parti Radical Transnational (PRT )un visage et une vertu qui ne sont pas les siens. <\/p>\n
Le Combat pour les droits de l\u2019homme qui est au c\u0153ur de l\u2019\u00e9cole de pens\u00e9e lib\u00e9rale, exige de ses militants : vigilance et lucidit\u00e9 sur l\u2019universalit\u00e9 et l\u2019indivisibilit\u00e9 des causes qu\u2019ils se proposent de d\u00e9fendre. Ceci dit, la sympathie du PRT envers certains acteurs de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile tunisienne, ne pouvait \u00e0 elle seule justifier, la pr\u00e9sence de ces derniers aux assises de son congr\u00e8s, compte tenu de certaines de ses prises de positions r\u00e9actionnaires, parmi lesquelles figure : <\/p>\n
1) Le document \u00e9labor\u00e9 par le P.R.T, intitul\u00e9 \u00ab rapport pour le conseil g\u00e9n\u00e9ral -rapport du P.R.T \u2013 TIRANA 17-20 janvier 2002 \u00bb faisant \u00e9tat d\u2019un d\u00e9nigrement du leader Yasser ARAFAT, prix Nobel de la paix et r\u00e9sistant infaillible pour la libert\u00e9 de son peuple. Au lieu d\u2019appeler dans le cadre de ce document \u00e0 la lev\u00e9e de toutes les restrictions qui p\u00e8sent arbitrairement sur les libert\u00e9s du leader palestinien, en violation au droit international, le P.R.T. a pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 y \u00e9voquer M.Yasser ARAFAT via la question de la peine de mort, pour justifier son assimilation au dictateur Fidel CASTRO. <\/p>\n
2) En signe de solidarit\u00e9 inconditionnelle avec israel le PRT a particip\u00e9 \u00e0 la manifestation qui eut lieu le 21\/04\/2002 \u00e0 Bruxelles. En m\u00eame temps, chez le PRT s\u2019agissant de la situation horrifiante des populations civiles dans les territoires occup\u00e9s, le silence est de mise. <\/p>\n
3) Faisant fi des valeurs lib\u00e9rales qui ont pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 \u00e0 la naissance des d\u00e9mocraties occidentales, le PRT \u00e0 pris le contre pied des parlementaires europ\u00e9ens qui ont appel\u00e9 \u00e0 la suspension de l\u2019accord d\u2019association conclu entre l\u2019union europ\u00e9enne et l\u2019\u00e9tat h\u00e9breu, en lan\u00e7ant une compagne sur son site \u00e0 la faveur de l\u2019entr\u00e9e de ce dernier \u00e0 l\u2019union: voir www.radicalparty.org <\/p>\n
4) Le ton conciliant et coop\u00e9ratif que le PRT tient vis-\u00e0-vis de M.Silvio BERLUSCONI, alli\u00e9 des post-fascistes d\u2019alliance nationale et aux x\u00e9nophobes de la ligue du nord, \u00e0 de quoi nous inqui\u00e9ter en tant que d\u00e9mocrates. (voir le rapport du P.R.T \u2013 TIRANA 17-20 janvier 2002). <\/p>\n
C\u2019est dans ce contexte international tragique que le PSL a appris avec horreur et indignation la nouvelle de l\u2019attentat criminel commis contre la synagogue de la GHRIBA \u00e0 JERBA, au cours duquel de nombreuses victimes innocentes ont p\u00e9ri. En pr\u00e9sentant ses sinc\u00e8res condol\u00e9ances aux familles des victimes, le PSL consid\u00e8re que la pr\u00e9disposition criminelle de l\u2019auteur de cet acte odieux puise ses racines entre autres, dans un choix politique officiel, ouvertement fond\u00e9 sur la n\u00e9gation de la particularit\u00e9 identitaire minoritaire juive et l\u2019exclusion des ressortissants tunisiens qui en sont les titulaires. <\/p>\n
Ce faisant, au lieu de consolider la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 tunisienne les d\u00e9cideurs du Parti Etat l\u2019ont divis\u00e9e et priv\u00e9e de sa coh\u00e9sion naturelle. Quoi de plus d\u00e9plorable et de plus abject que cette politique qui ne saurait inspirer sous le voile d\u2019un faux patriotisme et d\u2019une fausse approche de l\u2019union nationale, autre chose que la haine, l\u2019amalgame et l\u2019intol\u00e9rance. <\/p>\n
Contrairement aux affirmations de la Ligue tunisienne pour la D\u00e9fense des Droits de l\u2019Homme(L.T.D.H)*, l\u2019Etat Parti d\u00e9nie aux juifs tunisiens leur rang de \u00ab \u2026citoyens \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re ayant les m\u00eames droits et devoirs que tout concitoyen musulman (sic) \u00bb. A ce propos les sociaux Lib\u00e9raux sont dispos\u00e9s \u00e0 fournir \u00e0 monsieur M.Mokhtar TRIFI pr\u00e9sident de la ligue tunisienne pour la d\u00e9fense des droits de l\u2019homme, s\u2019il le souhaitait, les r\u00e9f\u00e9rences l\u00e9gislatives et bibliographiques traitant des discriminations qui font du tunisien de confession juive un citoyen de seconde zone. <\/p>\n
Rappelons qu\u2019au cours du mois de f\u00e9vrier de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2001 le PSL a lanc\u00e9 un appel pour la reconnaissance officielle des particularit\u00e9s identitaires minoritaires juive et berb\u00e8re en Tunisie. Les programmes de l\u2019\u00e9ducation nationale, la loi fixant les r\u00e8gles relatives \u00e0 la constitution et au fonctionnement des partis politiques, le Pacte National, la Constitution et l\u2019espace m\u00e9diatique, rien que par leur mutisme autour de la cat\u00e9gorie du \u00ab tunisien de confession juive \u00bb ou de langue maternelle berb\u00e8re, ils ont fait abusivement de ce dernier, un \u00e9l\u00e9ment d\u2019extran\u00e9it\u00e9 au sein de son propre groupe national. <\/p>\n
La r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 cet appel pour la tol\u00e9rance et l\u2019union dans le respect et la reconnaissance de la diff\u00e9rence de chacun, fut scandaleuse. Puisque le PSL en la personne de son porte-parole en exil s\u2019est vu tax\u00e9 de sionisme dans les colonnes de l\u2019hebdomadaire \u00ab R\u00e9alit\u00e9s \u00bb, cette armature constitu\u00e9e d\u2019une foule d\u2019obscurantistes repentis distillant imp\u00e9ritie criarde, haine raciale et intol\u00e9rance. <\/p>\n
Le drame de JERBA devrait secouer les consciences faites d\u2019h\u00e9sitation et d\u2019incons\u00e9quence en les incitant \u00e0 repenser leur r\u00f4le au sein de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et \u00e0 assumer leur devoir de lutte contre les manifestations av\u00e9r\u00e9es d\u2019intol\u00e9rance et d\u2019int\u00e9grisme que rec\u00e8le la politique officielle, notamment \u00e0 travers son hostilit\u00e9 au principe d\u2019une citoyennet\u00e9 multiculturelle en Tunisie. <\/p>\n
Pour Le Bureau Politique du Parti Social Lib\u00e9ral
Le Porte-Parole :
Adel ZITOUNI<\/font><\/strong> <\/p>\n
Paris le 16\/05\/2002 <\/p>\n
*Publi\u00e9 le 19\/04\/2002 voir Tunis News du 23 \/04\/2002.<\/p>\n
<\/font><\/font> <\/font>Source: le forum de TUNeZINE<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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Comit\u00e9 Populaire de Soutien au Peuple Palestinien et de Lutte contre la Normalisation avec l’ennemi sioniste enTunisie<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Il ya 54 ans :La Nakba<\/font><\/h3>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lettre au secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la Ligue Arabe<\/font><\/font>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lettre de solidarit\u00e9 au comit\u00e9 populaire \u00e9gyptien de soutien\u00a0 \u00e0 l’Intifadha<\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0 1-Une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation du comit\u00e9 compos\u00e9e de :\u00a0 Chokri Latif, Mohamed\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Abdellaoui, Abdelmoumen Belanes, Mohamed Amami,s’est rendue <\/font>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 le mercredi 15 Mai 2002,au Centre de La Ligue Arabe \u00e0 Tunis pour remettre une lettre ouverte au secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la ligue arabe en souvenir de la Nakba en Palestine, d\u00e9non\u00e7ant la complicit\u00e9 et la participation active\u00a0 des r\u00e9gimes r\u00e9actionnaires arabes au complot sioniste-imp\u00e9rialiste visant \u00e0 liquider la r\u00e9sistance palestinienne.<\/font>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La d\u00e9l\u00e9gation n’a \u00e9t\u00e9 re\u00e7ue ni par le directeur du Centre , ni par son adjoint. N\u00e9anmoins la lettre du\u00a0\u00a0 Comit\u00e9 destin\u00e9e \u00e0 Mr Amrou\u00a0 Moussa a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pos\u00e9e avec d\u00e9charge faisant foi d’accus\u00e9 de r\u00e9ception.<\/font>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font>
\u00a0 2-Dans une lettre de solidarit\u00e9 avec le comit\u00e9 populaire \u00e9gyptien de soutien \u00e0 l’Intifadha,le Comit\u00e9 a condamn\u00e9 les mesures r\u00e9pressives <\/font>
des autorit\u00e9s \u00e9gyptiennes \u00e0 l’encontre du Comit\u00e9 populaire \u00e9gyptien,<\/font>
et qui se sont traduites au cours de la semaine \u00e9coul\u00e9e par une vague <\/font>d’arrestation de ses membres. Le Comit\u00e9 a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 ces mesures et <\/font>
exig\u00e9 la lib\u00e9ration imm\u00e9diate et sans condition des militant(e)s :<\/font> <\/font>Manel Khaled ; Sameh Kamel ; Jamel Abdelfattah.<\/font><\/p>\n
Tunis le 15 Mai 2002\u00a0<\/font><\/font><\/div>\n
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Pour\u00a0 le\u00a0 Comit\u00e9<\/font>
Chokri Latif<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n
\n
ANALYSE –<\/font><\/div>\n
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L’opposition tunisienne contre les r\u00e9formes de Ben Ali<\/font><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/p>\n
REUTERS, le 16.05.2002 \u00e0 18:40:25<\/font> <\/p>\n
<\/font><\/p>\n
\n
<\/font><\/p>\n
par Ali Bouzerda<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n
<\/font><\/u><\/p>\n
\n
TUNIS, 16 mai (Reuters) – Des groupes d’opposition et de d\u00e9fense des droits de l’homme ont exprim\u00e9 leur opposition aux r\u00e9formes constitutionnelles propos\u00e9es lors du r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum qui aura lieu le 26 mai en Tunisie.<\/font><\/p>\n
Celles-ci, craignent-ils, feraient de Zine el Abidine ben Ali, arriv\u00e9 au pouvoir en 1987 apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9cart\u00e9 Habib Bourguiba pour s\u00e9nilit\u00e9, un nouveau pr\u00e9sident \u00e0 vie \u00ab\u00a0avec pouvoirs absolus\u00a0\u00bb.<\/font><\/p>\n
Selon la constitution en vigueur, Ben Ali, \u00e2g\u00e9 de 65 ans, ne peut pas se r\u00e9pr\u00e9senter pour un nouveau quinquennat en 2004. Les r\u00e9formes propos\u00e9es lui permettraient de briguer d’autres mandats et de rester au pouvoir au-del\u00e0 de l’\u00e2ge de 75 ans, alors que la limite d’\u00e2ge est fix\u00e9e actuellement \u00e0 70 ans.<\/font><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Ce qui risque vraiment de se produire apres le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum, c’est que la Tunisie verra un changement de syst\u00e8me politique et non un changement de la constitution. Ben Ali aspire \u00e0 plus de pouvoirs, et plus exactement \u00e0 une restauration de la pr\u00e9sidence \u00e0 vie\u00a0\u00bb, affirme Moustafa Benjaafar, un v\u00e9t\u00e9ran de la sc\u00e8ne politique tunisienne.<\/font><\/p>\n
Pr\u00e9sident du Forum d\u00e9mocratique, parti non autoris\u00e9, il souligne que l’opposition rejette ces amendements \u00e0 la loi fondamentale parce qu’ils ne respectent pas \u00ab\u00a0les principes fondateurs\u00a0\u00bb du syst\u00e8me r\u00e9publicain tunisien, y compris l’alternance au pouvoir. <\/font><\/p>\n
Ben Ali, dont le gouvernment est critiqu\u00e9 sur le plan des droits de l’homme, n’a pas officiellement annonc\u00e9 son intention de se pr\u00e9senter pour un nouveau mandat en 2004. Il s’\u00e9tait lui-m\u00eame impos\u00e9 une limitation de mandats pour convaincre les Tunisiens qu’il ne voulait pas rester au pouvoir ind\u00e9finiment.<\/font><\/p>\n
Donnant le coup d’envoi de la campagne explicative des amendements constitutionnels, adopt\u00e9s le mois dernier par le parlement domin\u00e9 par le RCD au pouvoir, Ben Ali a soulign\u00e9 qu’ils cr\u00e9eraient une seconde chambre parlementaire et garantiraient mieux le respect les droits de l’homme ainsi que la transparence des \u00e9lections.<\/font><\/p>\n
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\u00ab\u00a0PROGRES ET MATURITE\u00a0\u00bb<\/font><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum est la forme la plus \u00e9volu\u00e9e de l’exercice d\u00e9mocratique. Nous y avons recours pour la premi\u00e8re fois dans l’histoire de notre pays. C’est un des indices du progr\u00e8s des peuples et de leur maturit\u00e9,\u00a0\u00bb a-t-il assur\u00e9, rejetant ainsi les critiques.<\/font><\/p>\n
Il a invit\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0tous les Tunisiens \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur et l’ext\u00e9rieur du pays\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 participer \u00e0 la consultation. Le vote des expatri\u00e9s devrait d\u00e9buter le 18 mai et se poursuivre jusqu’au 25. <\/font><\/p>\n
Selon un diplomate occidental, nombre de Tunisiens, notamment parmi l’\u00e9lite et le monde des affaires, sont inquiets du retour de ce qu’il appellent le \u00ab\u00a0syndrome de Carthage\u00a0\u00bb, o\u00f9 se trouve le palais o\u00f9 Bourguiba, artisan de l’ind\u00e9pendance et de la modernisation du pays, s’\u00e9tait install\u00e9 comme pr\u00e9sident \u00e0 vie.<\/font><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Une douzaine de groupes d’opposition et un certain nombre d’intellectuels ne cachent pas leur hostilit\u00e9 aux r\u00e9formes propos\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb et craignent que la \u00ab\u00a0concentration de pouvoirs\u00a0\u00bb n’entra\u00eene \u00ab\u00a0une paralysie du syst\u00e8me politique \u00e0 long terme comme \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque de Bourguiba\u00a0\u00bb, explique ce diplomate.<\/font><\/p>\n
Une telle situation pourrait envoyer un signal erron\u00e9 aux investisseurs qui attendaient plus d’ouverture et de transparence du syst\u00e8me politique, \u00e9conomique et social en Tunisie, craint-il.<\/font><\/p>\n
Radhia Nasraoui, avocate en vue, consid\u00e8re pour sa part que, faute d’un meilleur respect des droits de l’homme, aucun changement v\u00e9ritable ne sera possible.<\/font><\/p>\n
Son mari, Hamma Hammami, condamn\u00e9 en f\u00e9vrier \u00e0 trois ans de prison, figure parmi le millier de d\u00e9tenus politique, en majorit\u00e9 islamistes, recens\u00e9s par les mouvements des droits de l’homme, nationaux et internationaux.<\/font><\/p>\n
Nasraoui et d’autres militants d\u00e9mocrates ont lanc\u00e9 cette semaine un appel au chef de l’Etat pour qu’il d\u00e9cr\u00e8te une amnistie politique afin d’assainir le climat politique, tout en \u00e9vitant de se prononcer directement pour un boycottage du r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum. <\/font><\/p>\n
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Plus d’investissements dans l’immobilier<\/font><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
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L’immobilier est devenu depuis quelque temps le secteur de pr\u00e9dilection pour l’investissement et les rentes. La population des promoteurs immobiliers qui se chiffre \u00e0 800 s’enrichit chaque jour de l’arriv\u00e9e d’hommes d’affaires des autres secteurs; hommes d’affaires bien \u00e9tablis, cela va de soi, du fait que le plancher du capital pour la constitution d’une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de promotion immobili\u00e8re se situe \u00e0 un minimum de 150.000 dinars. Le dernier arriv\u00e9 est une personnalit\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0s\u00e9culaire\u00a0\u00bb des placements financiers, c’est M. Chedly Ben Ammar, fils de feu Tahar Ben Ammar, ex-Premier ministre du Bey et figure de proue du \u00ab\u00a0mandarinat tunisois\u00a0\u00bb. <\/p>\n
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(Source\u00a0: le Quotidien du 17 mai 2002, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le portail Babelweb)<\/font><\/p>\n
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Pr\u00e9sence prononc\u00e9e des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s fran\u00e7aise en Tunisie<\/font><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Les derni\u00e8res statistiques du commerce international montrent que, parmi les 13 entreprises fran\u00e7aises les plus internationalis\u00e9es en 2001,10 ont des investissements directs en Tunisie. Ces soci\u00e9t\u00e9s qui figurent parmi les 100 premi\u00e8res entreprises mondiales sont: Total Fina, Aventis, Renault, ElfAquitaine,Alcatel, Vivendi, Peugeot, Carrefour, Danone, l’Air Liquide.
Seules 3 parmi ces 13, \u00e0 savoir Suez Lyonnaise des eaux, Michelin et Usinor, \u00e0 part des repr\u00e9sentations commerciales, n’ont pas d’investissements directs dans notre pays.<\/p>\n
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(Source\u00a0: le Quotidien du 17 mai 2002, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le portail Babelweb)<\/font><\/p>\n
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Shahrazad\u00a0\u00bb un nouveau film de Moufida Tlatli<\/font><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
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Apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9ussite de son film \u00able silence des Palais\u00bb et la saison des hommes, la r\u00e9alisatrice Moufida Tlatli se propose de r\u00e9aliser un troisi\u00e8me film intitul\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Shahrazed\u00a0\u00bb. Le tournage du film pourrait commencer au mois de septembre prochain. <\/p>\n
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(Source\u00a0: le Quotidien du 17 mai 2002, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le portail Babelweb)<\/p>\n
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Le CD de Zoubeir Baya<\/font><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
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En pr\u00e9sence d’un grand nombre d’invit\u00e9s qui ont anim\u00e9 I’espace du Complexe commercial de Taj Marhaba \u00e0 Sousse, Zoube\u00efr Beya a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 pour la 1\u00e8re fois son C.D.
Le C.D. de Beya est tr\u00e8s riche en s\u00e9quences historiques sur sa carri\u00e8re sportive, depuis ses premiers pas au Croissant de Msaken en passant par l’Etoile du Sahel, par l’\u00e9quipe allemande de Fribourg, l’\u00e9quipe turque Besistkas en arrivant \u00e0 l’Equipe nationale.<\/p>\n
Plusieurs copies de ce C.D. ont \u00e9t\u00e9 vendues sur place et la recette, selon des sources tr\u00e8s proches de ce joueur, va \u00eatre d\u00e9volue \u00e0 la famille de son co\u00e9quipier de l’Etoile, feu Lotfi Baccouche qui nous a quitt\u00e9s \u00e0 la suite d’un accident de la route dans sa ville natale Zaouiet Sousse. <\/p>\n
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(Source\u00a0: Le Temps du 17 mai 2002, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le portail Babelweb)<\/font><\/p>\n
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Le film tunisien \u00ab Satin Rouge \u00bb dans la presse allemande :<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n
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Feministisches Kino aus dem fremden, islamischen Tunesien<\/font><\/h4>\n
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Aus Tunesien kommen nicht viele Filme in deutsche Kinos – und schon gar nicht welche \u00fcber Emanzipation.
Die Regisseurin Raja Amari zeigt in ihrem Kinodeb\u00fct \u00ab\u00a0Roter Satin\u00a0\u00bb den Weg der tunesischen Witwe Lilia (Hiam Abbass).
Diese beschr\u00e4nkt zun\u00e4chst ihr Leben darauf, Zwiesprache mit ihrem toten Mann zu halten und streng darauf zu achten, dass ihre Tochter (Hend El Fahem) immer auf dem Pfad der Tugend bleibt.
Doch die geht ihre eigenen Wege, und als Lilia diesen Wegen folgt, landet sie prompt im verruchten Nachtclub \u00ab\u00a0Satin Rouge\u00a0\u00bb. Zun\u00e4chst erschrickt sie beim Anblick bauchtanzender Frauen und erotisierter M\u00e4nner, doch dann beginnt sie Gefallen an dieser neuen Welt zu finden… Sie beginnt ein neues Leben voller Widerspr\u00fcche – f\u00fcr M\u00e4nner im traditionell-islamischen Tunesien eine unglaubliche Zumutung.
U.a. Filmtheater am Friedrichshain, Hackesche H\u00f6fe 2, fsk am Oranienplatz<\/font> <\/div>\n
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Artikel vom 16. Mai 2002
http:\/\/www.berlinonline.de\/aktuelles\/berliner_kurier\/kino\/.html\/artik8.html<\/a><\/div>\n
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Un envoy\u00e9 sp\u00e9cial du journal fran\u00e7ais Le Monde ind\u00e9sirable en Tunisie<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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AFP, le 16.05.2002 \u00e019h42<\/font><\/p>\n
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TUNIS, 16 mai (AFP) – Les autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes ont annonc\u00e9 avoir refoul\u00e9 jeudi le journaliste Jean-Pierre Tuquoi, du quotidien fran\u00e7ais Le Monde, arriv\u00e9 le m\u00eame jour \u00e0 l’a\u00e9roport de Tunis-Carthage. <\/font><\/p>\n
Dans un communiqu\u00e9 officiel transmis \u00e0 l’AFP, les autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes affirment que M. Tuquoi \u00ab\u00a0s’est toujours illustr\u00e9 par sa mauvaise foi syst\u00e9matique et manifeste, ses invectives et son hostilit\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9e \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard de la Tunisie et son acharnement \u00e0 lui nuire\u00a0\u00bb. <\/font><\/p>\n
Le communiqu\u00e9 affirme cependant que \u00ab\u00a0la Tunisie demeure ouverte \u00e0 tous les journalistes de France, d’Europe et d’ailleurs \u00e0 l’occasion de la campagne r\u00e9f\u00e9rendaire comme pour tous les autres sujets\u00a0\u00bb. <\/font><\/p>\n
Un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum doit avoir lieu le 26 mai en Tunisie sur une r\u00e9forme de la Constitution ouvrant la voie au pr\u00e9sident Zine El Abidine Ben Ali pour un quatri\u00e8me mandat aux \u00e9lections de 2004. <\/font><\/p>\n
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Tunisia: informazione, espulso inviato ‘Le Monde’<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Ansa, le 17.05.2002 \u00e0 07h07<\/font><\/p>\n
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<\/font>TUNISI – Le autorit\u00e0 tunisine hanno annunciato di aver respinto un giornalista del quotidiano francese ‘Le Mond\u00e8, Jean-Pierre Tuquoi, al suo arrivo ieri all’aeroporto di Tunisi-Cartagine. <\/font><\/p>\n
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In un comunicato fatto pervenire all’Afp, le autorit\u00e0 tunisine accusano Tuquoi di \u00abmalafede sistematica e patente, invettive e ostilit\u00e0 dichiarata contro la Tunisia\u00bb. <\/font><\/p>\n
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Il comunicato aggiunge tuttavia che \u00abla Tunisia resta aperta a tutti i giornalisti – di Francia, Europa e altrove – in occasione della campagna referendaria, come per tutti gli altri soggetti\u00bb. <\/font><\/p>\n
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Il 26 maggio prossimo si svolgera nel Paese un referendum sulla riforma costituzionale, grazie al quale il presidente Zine el Abidine ben Ali potrebbe candidarsi per un quarto mandato nelle elezioni del 2004. <\/font><\/p>\n
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Un journaliste du quotidien fran\u00e7ais Le Monde ind\u00e9sirable en Tunisie<\/font><\/h4>\n
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Jean-Pierre Tuquoi<\/b>, journaliste du quotidien fran\u00e7ais Le Monde<\/i> s’est vu refuser l’entr\u00e9e sur le territoire tunisien le 16 mai. $\"$ \u00a0 <\/font><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0En l’espace d’un mois, le r\u00e9gime tunisien s’en est pris \u00e0 deux journalistes \u00e9trangers. Il est honteux de prendre une telle mesure \u00e0 quelques jours du r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum sur la r\u00e9forme de la Constitution et alors que de nombreux journalistes \u00e9trangers s’appr\u00eatent \u00e0 couvrir l’\u00e9v\u00e9nement\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Robert M\u00e9nard, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’organisation, dans une lettre adress\u00e9e au ministre de l’Int\u00e9rieur, Hedi M’henni. <\/font><\/p>\n
Le m\u00eame jour, Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res avait pr\u00e9sent\u00e9, \u00e0 Paris, Tunisie, le livre noir<\/i> (Editions La D\u00e9couverte), ouvrage rassemblant de nombreux rapports d’organisations de d\u00e9fense des droits de l’homme sur les violations commises en Tunisie. <\/font><\/p>\n
Selon les informations recueillies par Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res, Jean-Pierre Tuquoi, journaliste sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 sur le Maghreb au quotidien fran\u00e7ais Le Monde<\/i>, a \u00e9t\u00e9 refoul\u00e9 \u00e0 l’a\u00e9roport de Tunis-Carthage alors qu’il \u00e9tait venu couvrir le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum sur la Constitution qui se tiendra le 26 mai. <\/font><\/p>\n
Monsieur Tuquoi \u00ab\u00a0s’est toujours illustr\u00e9 par sa mauvaise foi syst\u00e9matique et manifeste, ses invectives et son hostilit\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9e \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard de la Tunisie et son acharnement \u00e0 lui nuire\u00a0\u00bb, ont affirm\u00e9 les autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes dans un communiqu\u00e9 officiel adress\u00e9 \u00e0 l’AFP. <\/font><\/p>\n
Jean-Pierre Tuquoi est l’auteur, avec Nicolas Beau, de Notre ami Ben Ali\u00a0: l’envers du \u00ab\u00a0miracle tunisien\u00a0\u00bb<\/i> (La D\u00e9couverte), paru en 1999. Cet ouvrage avait montr\u00e9, pour la premi\u00e8re fois, la face cach\u00e9e du r\u00e9gime tunisien en pointant du doigt son syst\u00e8me r\u00e9pressif et ses d\u00e9rives maffieuses. Depuis la publication de ce livre, le journaliste n’\u00e9tait pas retourn\u00e9 en Tunisie. <\/font><\/p>\n
Les autorit\u00e9s de Carthage censurent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement Le Monde<\/i> lorsqu’il contient un article critique \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard du r\u00e9gime tunisien.<\/font><\/p>\n
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Le Parlement europ\u00e9en veut envoyer des observateurs au r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum du 26 mai<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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AFP, le 16.05.2002 \u00e0 17h09<\/font> <\/b><\/p>\n
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STRASBOURG, 16 mai (AFP) – Les groupes politiques du Parlement europ\u00e9en veulent envoyer une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation en Tunisie le 26 mai, afin d’y observer le d\u00e9roulement du r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum organis\u00e9 par le pr\u00e9sident Zine El Abidine Ben Ali qui d\u00e9sire briguer un quatri\u00e8me mandat en 2004. <\/font><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Les pr\u00e9sidents des groupes politiques du Parlement, r\u00e9unis en conf\u00e9rence ce jeudi apr\u00e8s-midi, ont approuv\u00e9 l’id\u00e9e d’envoyer une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation en Tunisie pour observer le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum du 26 mai\u00a0\u00bb, a indiqu\u00e9 jeudi \u00e0 l’AFP un porte-parole de la pr\u00e9sidence du Parlement. <\/font><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0La taille et la composition de cette d\u00e9l\u00e9gation seront d\u00e9finies plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment la semaine prochaine\u00a0\u00bb, a ajout\u00e9 ce porte-parole. <\/font><\/p>\n
Mercredi, une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de militants des droits de l’homme tunisiens, dont les journalistes Taoufik Ben Brik et Sihem Bensedrine, \u00e9taient venus demander aux eurod\u00e9put\u00e9s de condamner un scrutin qu’ils d\u00e9crivent comme une \u00ab\u00a0mascarade\u00a0\u00bb. <\/font><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0(Le pr\u00e9sident) Ben Ali veut \u00eatre autoris\u00e9, par le biais d’une farce \u00e9lectorale, \u00e0 s’installer au pouvoir \u00e0 vie\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Mme Bensedrine, porte-parole du Conseil national pour les libert\u00e9s en Tunisie (CNLT, non reconnu). <\/font><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Il pr\u00e9tend vouloir, par ce scrutin, renforcer les libert\u00e9s, mais ce pl\u00e9biscite ne sera rien d’autre qu’un hold-up sur la d\u00e9mocratie\u00a0\u00bb, a ajout\u00e9 l’opposante, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 incarc\u00e9r\u00e9e pendant un mois et demi, \u00e0 l’\u00e9t\u00e9 2001, pour avoir mis en cause un magistrat lors d’une \u00e9mission t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9e. <\/font><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Nous ne comprenons pas pourquoi la communaut\u00e9 internationale, et l’Europe en particulier, ne protestent pas contre le caract\u00e8re dictatorial du r\u00e9gime Ben Ali\u00a0\u00bb, a pour sa part d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Taoufik Ben Brick, dont la gr\u00e8ve de la faim de 42 jours, au printemps 2000, avait \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s m\u00e9diatis\u00e9e. <\/font><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Depuis les attentats du 11 septembre, Ben Ali a encore renforc\u00e9 la r\u00e9pression. Il profite du fait que le monde a les yeux tourn\u00e9s ailleurs\u00a0\u00bb, a ajout\u00e9 M. Ben Brik. \u00ab\u00a0Notre situation terrible n’int\u00e9resse personne\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il encore d\u00e9plor\u00e9. <\/font><\/p>\n
Le projet soumis \u00e0 r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum le 26 mai pr\u00e9voit de supprimer la limitation du nombre des mandats successifs \u00e0 la t\u00eate de l’Etat – limit\u00e9s \u00e0 trois actuellement -, et de repousser de 70 \u00e0 75 ans l’\u00e2ge limite pour postuler \u00e0 la magistrature supr\u00eame. <\/font><\/p>\n
Si le projet est adopt\u00e9 – ce qui ne fait gu\u00e8re de doute -, le chef de l’Etat, qui aura 67 ans au moment d’achever son troisi\u00e8me mandat en 2004, pourra ainsi se pr\u00e9senter encore \u00e0 deux reprises. <\/font><\/p>\n
M. Ben Ali a publiquement invit\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0tous les observateurs et journalistes \u00e9trangers qui le souhaitent\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 venir observer le d\u00e9roulement du r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum, afin qu’ils puissent \u00ab\u00a0se rendre compte par eux-m\u00eames\u00a0\u00bb des progr\u00e8s r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par la Tunisie en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9mocratie. <\/font><\/p>\n
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Le vice-premier ministre et ministre d’Etat \u00e0 l’Economie et aux finances du Qu\u00e9bec, en visite en Tunisie<\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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17\/05\/2002–<\/i><\/b> M. Habib Ben Yahia, ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, a re\u00e7u Mme. Pauline Marois, vice-premier ministre et ministre d’Etat \u00e0 l’Economie et aux finances du Qu\u00e9bec, en visite en Tunisie \u00e0 la t\u00eate d’une importante d\u00e9l\u00e9gation \u00e9conomique et financi\u00e8re qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise. <\/font><\/p>\n
Dans une d\u00e9claration \u00e0 l’Agence Tunis Afrique Presse, Mme Pauline Marois a indiqu\u00e9 que l’entretien avait port\u00e9 sur les relations d’amiti\u00e9 et de coop\u00e9ration entre la Tunisie et le Qu\u00e9bec qui ont atteint un niveau appr\u00e9ciable. <\/font><\/p>\n
Elle a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le partenariat tuniso-qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois \u00e9volue de fa\u00e7on favorable, notamment au plan \u00e9conomique, formant l’espoir de parvenir, \u00e0 l’occasion de la prochaine Commission mixte tuniso-qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise, \u00e0 renforcer les \u00e9changes d’expertises et de capitaux entre les entreprises des deux pays, particuli\u00e8rement dans les domaines des technologies nouvelles et de l’\u00e9nergie. <\/font><\/p>\n
Elle a, d’autre part, relev\u00e9 le succ\u00e8s de l’exp\u00e9rience tunisienne dans la lutte contre la pauvret\u00e9, ce qui est de nature \u00e0 donner plus d’\u00e9quilibre et d’harmonie au tissu social. <\/font><\/p>\n
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Forum m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en – Paris pour un code contre le terrorisme<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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REUTERS, le 17.05.2002 \u00e0 14:51:25 <\/font><\/p>\n
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PARIS, 17 mai (Reuters) – Le ministre fran\u00e7ais des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res Dominique de Villepin se rendra le 20 mai au Forum m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en de Mykonos (Gr\u00e8ce) qui devrait se prononcer en faveur d’un \u00ab\u00a0code de conduite\u00a0\u00bb contre le terrorisme.<\/font><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Ce code de conduite devra affirmer l’engagement commun des onze pays membres du Forum de renforcer leur coop\u00e9ration dans la lutte contre le terrorisme\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 vendredi Fran\u00e7ois Rivasseau, porte-parole du Quai d’Orsay.<\/font><\/p>\n
Cette coop\u00e9ration implique que les pays du Forum condamnent sans ambigu\u00eft\u00e9 les actes de terrorisme, prennent des mesures nationales en ce sens et convainquent leurs opinions publiques de l’int\u00e9r\u00eat des actions men\u00e9es en ce sens, indique-t-on de source diplomatique.<\/font><\/p>\n
Outre les aspects politiques et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, le Forum de Mykonos qui est pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 par la Gr\u00e8ce, \u00e9voquera les moyens de renforcer la coop\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique et d’\u00e9tendre le dialogue entre les cultures et les civilisations.<\/font><\/p>\n
Les onze membres du Forum sont l’Alg\u00e9rie, la Tunisie, le Maroc, la Gr\u00e8ce, l’Egypte, la Turquie, Malte, le Portugal, l’Espagne, l’Italie et la France.<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
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LETTRE AU GENERAL PRESIDENT DICTATEUR BEN ALI<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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MONSIEUR LE GENERAL PRESIDENT DICTATEUR
ZINE EL ABIDINE BEN ALI
C’EST TROP …… CE QUE VOUS FAITES<\/div>\n
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Je suis toujours pret \u00e0 subir les atrocit\u00e9s de vos pratiques usuelles et connues de torture \u00e0 mort aux laboratoires de vos serviteurs.<\/div>\n
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\u00a0Je suis en consequent toujours disponible \u00e0 partir sejourner ind\u00e9fin\u00e9ment dans vos prisons bien pr\u00e9par\u00e9es et bien garnies pour recevoir des innocents tant que vous etes pr\u00e9sident de la Tunisie .<\/div>\n
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\u00a0Vos tortionnaires connaissent bien leurs clients .<\/div>\n
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\u00a0Vos brigades mobiles de policiers-bandits circulent en toute impunit\u00e9 dans toutes les rues et les cit\u00e9s de Tunisie pour semer l’horreur et la violence au niveau des citoyens qui n’optent pas de vous voir sequestrer la vie des Tunisiens apr\u00e9s la station de 2004 .<\/div>\n
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\u00a0Vous avez bien r\u00e9ussi durant toute la periode de votre regne \u00e0 batir le terrorisme d’etat en Tunisie sous une propagande frauduleuse orchest\u00e9e .<\/div>\n
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\u00a0Je vous en tire chapeau .<\/div>\n
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\u00a0Et , je vous glisse entre nous et \u00e0 basse voix que \u00e7a ne peut durer aussi longtemps malgr\u00e9 votre recours \u00e0 la fausse l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 interne par ce prochain r\u00e9f\u00e9rundum-karakouz du 26 Mai 2002 .<\/div>\n
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\u00a0Cependant ne vous acharnez pas contre mes enfants et ne leur rendez pas la vie difficile .<\/div>\n
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\u00a0Ils ne sont pour rien .<\/div>\n
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\u00a0Vous avez disloqu\u00e9 ma famille entre l’EST , le SUD et le NORD-OUEST << Tunis , Sidi Bouzid et Dahmani >> .<\/div>\n
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\u00a0Maintenant , l’injustice de vos serviteurs se tourne actuellement vers mes enfants :
\u00a0L’une de mes filles ag\u00e9e de 15 ans ,excellente el\u00e8ve durant tout le parcours de sa scolarit\u00e9 ,en classe de 1\u00b0 ann\u00e9e secondaire actuellement, avec 15,56 de moyenne au 2\u00b0 trimestre 2001\/2002 ,n’a pu acceder << malgr\u00e9 une moyenne generale sup. \u00e0 16\/20 aux examens de 9\u00b0 ann\u00e9e>> \u00e0 un lyc\u00e9e pilote par une affectation d’exil \u00e0 Gafsa pour mieux et disloquer ma famille .<\/div>\n
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\u00a0Cependant elle serait traduite au conseil de discipline \u00e0 son lyc\u00e9e de Sidi Bouzid par acharnement d’un professeur-R.C.D de g\u00e9ographie qui lui a flanqu\u00e9 un 05\/20 par injustice dans une interrogation \u00e9crite .<\/div>\n
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\u00a0Le fait de demander une contre-correction et rouspeter \u00e0 l’encontre de l’injustice d’attributon des notes lui ont valu une d\u00e9cision de traduction au conseil de discipline pr\u00e9vue pour ce 21 Mai 2002 \u00e0 16 H.
pour un \u00e9ventuel renvoi l\u00e9galis\u00e9 en pleine periode d’\u00e9xamens de fin d’ann\u00e9e scolaire .<\/div>\n
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\u00a0Ces pratiques typiquement \u00e0 la fa\u00e7on BEN ALI and Co certifient encore une fois de plus le recours aux moyens trop bas et d\u00e9gradants pour instaurer le << OUI >> \u00e0 la dictature et mater tous ceux qui pr\u00e9sentent une divergence d’opinions qui ne coincident pas avec celles de la politique du maquillage orchestr\u00e9e .<\/div>\n
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\u00a0A et effet ,les enfants deviennent des bouc-emissaires et moyens de pression aux parents.<\/div>\n
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\u00a0Pour cela , permettez-moi MONSIEUR LE GENERAL PRESIDENT DICTATEUR ,malgr\u00e9 ce prochain renvoi de ma fille de sa scolarit\u00e9 en periode d’\u00e9xamen sous n’importe quel motif pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 , que vos pratiques confirment de jour en jour que vous etes totalement en hors-jeu et que vos serviteurs inconditionnels ne savent plus sur quel pied danser pour vous maitenir au trone.<\/div>\n
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\u00a0Si ce professeur-R.C.D. de g\u00e9ographie \u00e0 Sidi Bouzid est \u00e0 la recherche d’une promotion quelconque de votre part ou une mutation de fonction ailleurs , faites-lui parvenir des moyens plus civilisationnels .<\/div>\n
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\u00a0Son cours de g\u00e9ographie de niveau-trottoire lui a \u00e9t\u00e9 recopi\u00e9 presque integralement par ma fille sur la copie d’interrogation ,et en outre il se permet non seulement de lui flanquer un 05\/20 \u00e0 titre de provocation mais aussi de la traduire au conseil de discipline en pleine periode d’examen en signe de represaille \u00e0 la fa\u00e7on BEN ALI.<\/div>\n
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\u00a0C’est le comble de la justice des serviteurs du GENERAL PRESIDENT DICTATEUR BEN ALI .<\/div>\n
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\u00a0MONSIEUR LE G.P.D BEN ALI ,<\/div>\n
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\u00a0Privations , persecussions , harcelements ,embargo chronique policiers et miliciens \u00e0 mon cabinet medical , mis\u00e8res , tortures , d\u00e9tentions ill\u00e9gales de dur\u00e9es variables, vols et agressions polici\u00e8res sur la voie publique , violations nocturnes de mon domicile , prisons et autres mesures dont vous etes plus habilit\u00e9s que moi \u00e0 connaitre et vous en servir….. ne me sont plus inconnues .<\/div>\n
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\u00a0Elles me sont devenues de familiarit\u00e9 monotone .<\/div>\n
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\u00a0D’ailleurs , s’ elles me sont soustraites de mon quotidien vecu , je constaterai certainement votre absence de la scene politique en Tunisie et je confirmerai que vous etes bien pari .<\/div>\n
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\u00a0En ce temps de devalorisation de toutes les valeurs humaines civilisationnelles et du chambardement de l’echelle socio-culturelle ,economique et politique , profitez encore des occasions tant que le temps vous sourit .<\/div>\n
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\u00a0Ma fille , elle payera aussi pour son p\u00e9re et elle se souviendra toujours du GENERAL PRESIDENT BEN ALI et ses pratiques en ce temps des hauts-parleurs.<\/div>\n
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\u00a0Docteur SAHBI EL AMRI<\/font><\/strong>
\u00a0TEL.00.216.98.44.74.55 <\/div>\n
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CPR<\/span>\u00a0: La campagne contre la pr\u00e9sidence et l\u2019immunit\u00e9 \u00e0 vie.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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<\/font><\/font>\u00a0<\/font><\/strong>\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/font>OUI, IL Y A LA BEAUT\u00c9 MAIS IL Y A AUSI LES HUMILI\u00c9S
Albert Camus<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Ben Ali a transform\u00e9 la Tunisie, ce beau pays, en un grand commissariat de police, g\u00e9r\u00e9 par la mentalit\u00e9 d’un flic\u00a0\u00bb. C’est avec ces mots qu’un journaliste fran\u00e7ais avait r\u00e9sum\u00e9 en 1994 le calvaire tunisien.
La situation ne cesse de s’empirer depuis. La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile harcel\u00e9e, la presse b\u00e2illonn\u00e9e, la justice instrumentalis\u00e9e, les prisons engorgent de prisonniers politiques et d’opinion, la torture \u00e9rig\u00e9e en syst\u00e8me de
gouvernement, les familles comptent leurs morts et la situation carc\u00e9rale s’empire de jour en jour.<\/p>\n
Ben Ali et son clan font perdurer un syst\u00e8me des plus policiers et corrompus en Afrique pour continuer \u00e0 piller les richesses du pays et jouir de l’impunit\u00e9 totale.<\/p>\n
Et c’est d’ailleurs cette impunit\u00e9 que le pr\u00e9sident tunisien cherche \u00e0 s’octroyer \u00e0 vie en op\u00e9rant une grande man\u0153uvre visant \u00e0 amender la moiti\u00e9 des articles de la Constitution par voie de R\u00e9f\u00e9rendum le 26 mai prochain.
Les pleins pouvoir, la pr\u00e9sidence et l’immunit\u00e9 juridictionnelle \u00e0 vie sont les principaux points de cette \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9forme\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n
La r\u00e9sistance s’organise \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur du pays et dans la diaspora. La solidarit\u00e9 internationale s’amplifie. <\/font>Le mot d’ordre est simple: Mettre en \u00e9chec<\/span><\/font> <\/font>les projets de la dictature et venir au secours des tunisiens qui
luttent pour leur dignit\u00e9 et leur libert\u00e9<\/span><\/font>. La Tunisie n’est pas faite seulement de plages et d’oasis, mais aussi et surtout d’un peuple qui ne m\u00e9rite pas le m\u00e9pris et l’\u00e9crasement sous la botte du dictateur Ben Ali.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
Gen\u00e8ve, le 17 mai 2002<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
Abdelwahab Hani<\/font>
<\/strong><\/font>Membre du CPR<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/font> <\/font>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 :<\/font><\/p>\n
1- <\/font>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a : \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646).<\/font> <\/font><\/font><\/p>\n
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3- <\/font>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 : \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n
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Tunisia: turismo sotto protezione dopo attentato Djerba<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Ansa, le 17.05.2002 \u00e0 14h21<\/font> <\/p>\n
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TUNISI, 17 MAGGIO (ansa) Una serie di misure sono state prese dalle autorit\u00e0 tunisine per salvaguardare la stagione turistica ed evitare che altri eventi possano colpire quella che \u00e8 una tra le maggiori fonti di valuta per la nazione. <\/font><\/p>\n
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La crisi del settore, cominciata dopo l’attentato alle Torri gemelle e alimentata dalla situazione in Palestina, ha subito un ulteriore aggravamento con l’attentato alla sinagoga di Djerba, l’11 aprile scorso. Le prime reticenze delle autorit\u00e0, nel tentativo di salvaguardare l’immagine di stabilit\u00e0 e sicurezza della Tunisia, non sono servite a sminuire la grande eco che il tragico fatto ha avuto sui media internazionali e in particolare quelli della Germania (a Djerba ci sono state 15 vittime tedesche), tradizionale serbatoio di ‘vacanzieri per l’assolato sud tunisino. <\/font><\/p>\n
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Dopo Djerba il presidente Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali ha sostituito il ministro dell’interno, quello degli affari sociali, e il direttore della Sicurezza nazionale. Una mossa che difficilmente pu<\/font><\/p>\n
<\/font>\u064d<\/font> essere letta se non come una conseguenza dell’attentato. <\/p>\n
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Nell’isola, intorno alla sinagoga di el Ghriba, il terreno \u00e8 stato ora livellato e pavimentato, la circolazione dei veicoli vietata ed \u00e8 stato costruito, a tempo di record e con fondi direttamente stanziati dalla presidenza, un muro in cemento. Ormai al tempio si entra solo attraverso un varco e dopo minuziosi controlli. <\/p>\n
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Le autorit\u00e0 tunisine, per ridare fiducia e impedire che episodi, anche minori, possano turbare la stagione turistica, hanno preso numerose misure su tutto il territorio nazionale. <\/p>\n
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Ora, per esempio, le auto a noleggio e quelle non identificate non potranno pi\u00f9 sostare nei parcheggi degli alberghi, che saranno comunque \u201cdiscretamente guardate\u201d. Nelle citt\u00e0, brigate mobili sorveglieranno i luoghi frequentati dagli stranieri e almeno due poliziotti in borghese assicureranno la sicurezza sui bus turistici e in generale ci sar\u00e0 una pi\u00f9 visibile presenza delle forze dell’ordine. <\/p>\n
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ANSA<\/p>\n
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<\/font><\/font><\/h5>\n
<\/b><\/font>
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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a 11.10 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a 11.13 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647.
\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a 4.05 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 2.12 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000.
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635.
\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a.
\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 40 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.
<\/font><\/font><\/div>\n
(\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 17 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2002)<\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 125 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/font><\/h5>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
<\/font><\/p>\n
\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 125 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a \u0625\u0633 \u0625\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. <\/font><\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a \u0625\u0633 \u0625\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643. <\/font><\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a \u0625\u0633 \u0625\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/font><\/p>\n
<\/b><\/p>\n
(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621)<\/font><\/p>\n
<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Tunisie: Aper\u00e7u Economique<\/font><\/div>\n
(PREPARE PAR LA SECTION DES RENSEIGNEMENTS DE L\u2019ECONOMIST)<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
(traduit de l\u2019anglais par Omar Kahay\u00e2m)<\/strong><\/font> <\/font><\/p>\n
<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n
<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/p>\n
2002-05-15 15:11 (New York)<\/font>Tunisie \u2013 MISE A JOUR PAR PAYS – Mai 2002<\/font><\/p>\n
VUE GENERALE<\/strong>: Apr\u00e8s un referendum, qui sera probablement tenu fin mai, la constitution va \u00eatre probablement amend\u00e9e pour permettre au pr\u00e9sident Zine al-Abedine Ben Ali de briguer un autre mandat de cinq ans \u00e0 partir de 2004. Les autorit\u00e9s vont intensifier leur r\u00e9pression des opposants \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur du pays, mais les Etats Unis et l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne vont certainement fermer les yeux sur les all\u00e9gations d\u2019atteinte aux droits de l\u2018homme dans le but de garder la Tunisie \u00e0 leur \u00ab\u00a0guerre contre le terrorisme\u00a0\u00bb. Le taux de croissance du PIB net, qui sera engendr\u00e9 surtout par l\u2019essor des investissements et des exportations, n\u2019atteindra que 3.8% en 2002 mais devrait remonter \u00e0 6% en 2003. Le compte courant de la balance des paiements enregistrera des d\u00e9ficits substantiels.<\/font><\/p>\n
POLITIQUE INTEIEURE<\/strong>: La Tunisie conna\u00eetra la stabilit\u00e9 durant la p\u00e9riode que couvre ce rapport, mais ce sera la stabilit\u00e9 d\u2019un Etat policier, qui restreint vigoureusement le pluralisme, la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression, les droits humains et l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de la justice. Le pr\u00e9sident Zine al-Abedine Ben Ali n\u2019est pas pr\u00eat \u00e0 conc\u00e9der le moindre pouvoir d\u00e9tenu par lui et son parti au pouvoir, le Rassemblement Constitutionnel D\u00e9mocratique (RCD). Une r\u00e9forme constitutionnelle, qui permettra \u00e0 M. Ben Ali de briguer un quatri\u00e8me mandat quinquennal en 2004 (la constitution\u00a0actuelle n\u2019autorise que trois mandats ) sera soumise au peuple par voie de referendum, probablement fin mai. Elle sera, certainement, approuv\u00e9e par une large majorit\u00e9. <\/font><\/p>\n
M. Ben Ali interpr\u00e9tera ce r\u00e9sultat comme une revendication du peuple pour poser sa candidature. L\u2019opposition \u00e0 cet amendement proviendra de mouvements int\u00e9rieurs militant pour la d\u00e9mocratie et les droits humains. Cependant, la population dans son ensemble, pr\u00e9occup\u00e9e essentiellement par la stabilit\u00e9 politique et la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique, est r\u00e9sign\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019amendement propos\u00e9, surtout parce que M. Ben Ali a emp\u00each\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9mergence d\u2019un autre candidat, que ce soit \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur ou en dehors du RCD. Les autorit\u00e9s vont profiter des pr\u00e9occupations actuelles pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e0 travers le monde et le r\u00e9cent attentat contre une synagogue tunisienne par des pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s militants islamistes pour justifier leur r\u00e9pression continue des opposants \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur du pays. Bien que la Tunisie ne soit pas un Etat clef dans la \u00ab\u00a0guerre contre le terrorisme\u00a0\u00bb, le souhait des pays occidentaux de garder la Tunisie comme alli\u00e9e affaiblira la pression ext\u00e9rieure pour une r\u00e9forme politique, particuli\u00e8rement de a part de la France et d l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne.<\/font><\/p>\n
RELATIONS INTERNATIONALES<\/strong>: La Tunisie sera courtis\u00e9e dans le cour et moyen terme par les pays occidentaux d\u00e9sireux de s\u2019assurer de son soutien dans la \u00ab\u00a0guerre contre le terrorisme\u00a0\u00bb. Ce qui signifie que les critiques occidentales du r\u00e9gime tunisien pour son bilan peu glorieux en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9mocratie et des droits humains seront plus souples. Tout \u00e0 fait au contraire, ce sera le tour de la Tunisie de critiquer les pays occidentaux, surtout la France et le Royaume Uni, pour avoir donn\u00e9 refuge aux exil\u00e9s politiques tunisiens condamn\u00e9s pour \u00ab\u00a0terrorisme\u00a0\u00bb en Tunisie. En tenant compte de tous ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments, l\u2019Occident r\u00e9\u00e9valuera\u00a0 les r\u00e9sultats de M. Ben Ali en mati\u00e8re de maintien de la stabilit\u00e9 en Tunisie et abandonnera ses r\u00e9serves quant \u00e0 son d\u00e9sir de briguer un quatri\u00e8me mandat de pr\u00e9sident. <\/font><\/p>\n
L\u2019on s\u2019attend \u00e0 ce que Les relations avec les Etats Unis se consolident davantage, \u00e9tay\u00e9es par des liens \u00e9conomiques et s\u00e9curitaires qui ne cessent de cro\u00eetre. Les autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes peuvent s\u2019attendre \u00e0 une aide technique (et peut-\u00eatre aussi financi\u00e8re) accrue de la part de l\u2019Administration am\u00e9ricaine. Cependant, l\u2019attitude du gouvernement tunisien envers l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne devrait rester ambivalente. Il reconna\u00eet l\u2019importance de son accord d\u2019association avec l\u2019UE, apte \u00e0 stimuler la croissance, moderniser l\u2019industrie et cr\u00e9er des emplois, mais il reste critique envers ce qu\u2019il consid\u00e8re comme une insuffisance de financement de la part de l\u2019UE pour amortir le choc de la lib\u00e9ralisation. La Tunisie va continuer \u00e0 chercher de conclure des accords d\u2019\u00e9change avec un cercle de plus en plus large de pays africains, arabes et asiatiques. La Tunisie va surtout \u0153uvrer pour re dynamiser l\u2019UMA Union du Maghreb Arabe, le march\u00e9 commun nord africain moribond pendant les six derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. La r\u00e9surrection de l\u2019UMA a \u00e9t\u00e9 entrav\u00e9e par le conflit entre l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie et le Maroc. M\u00eame si ce conflit est r\u00e9solu, au moins deux ans seront n\u00e9cessaires pour r\u00e9activer l\u2019UMA.<\/font><\/p>\n
POLITIQUES ECONOMIQUES:<\/strong> Les politiques \u00e9conomiques vont surtout mettre l\u2019accent sur la r\u00e9duction du taux de ch\u00f4mage et l\u2019augmentation des salaires r\u00e9els. Pour atteindre ces objectifs, le gouvernement vise \u00e0 stimuler les investissements (surtout dans le domaine des hautes technologies et dans les zones de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique), op\u00e9rer une r\u00e9forme du secteur financier, am\u00e9liorer la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 de l\u2019industrie, des services et de l\u2019agriculture pour leur permettre de surmonter le choc provoqu\u00e9 par la concurrence \u00e9trang\u00e8re. Cependant, le FMI, qui est impressionn\u00e9 par les performances du gouvernement \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle macro\u00e9conomique, voudrait assister \u00e0 une lib\u00e9ralisation accrue des prix du march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur; la proportion des prix d\u00e9pendants du contr\u00f4le de l\u2019Etat est rest\u00e9e inchang\u00e9e\u00a0: 19.5% depuis1997. Le FMI voudrait aussi voir le gouvernement r\u00e9duire le budget allou\u00e9 \u00e0 la paie des fonctionnaires de l\u2019Etat, qui avait atteint \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s 12% du PIB\u00a0 en 2001. Le FMI pense qu\u2019en confiant certains services publics au secteur priv\u00e9 la r\u00e9forme fiscale pourrait \u00eatre mieux servie. Mais, ayant toujours la stabilit\u00e9 politique pr\u00e9sente \u00e0 l\u2019esprit, le gouvernement n\u2019adoptera s\u00fbrement pas des mesures \u00e9conomiques radicales. Tout \u00e0 fait au contraire, les salaires du secteur public vont continuer leur progression en termes r\u00e9els, cependant avec un taux plus mod\u00e9r\u00e9 que durant les derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/font><\/p>\n
PEVISIONS MONDIALES<\/strong> : l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale est en train de retrouver sa sant\u00e9 plus t\u00f4t que pr\u00e9vu. Stimul\u00e9e par un remarquable regain de vigueur aux USA, la croissance mondiale se situera, selon les pr\u00e9visions, aux alentours de 3% en 2002, contre 2.3% pour l\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re. L\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale se portera encore mieux en 2003, progressant \u00e0 un taux 4.2%, et ce taux se maintiendra \u00e0 moyen terme. Les USA sont probablement la locomotive de cette relance, mais la zone euro, cible d\u2019\u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s 75% des exportations tunisiennes, est, elle aussi, en train de r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer sa vigueur avec des \u00e9tudes d\u00e9montrant un regain de confiance et une lente reprise de la croissance. En 2001 la zone euro dans son ensemble a enregistr\u00e9 un taux de croissance de 1.4%, le taux de l\u2019UE \u00e9tait de1.5%. L\u2019\u00e9conomie allemande, quant \u00e0 elle, n\u2019a progress\u00e9 que de 0.6%. Le taux de croissance moyen en 2002 restera faible dans l\u2019ensemble et se situera aux alentours de 1.5% dans zone euro et au sein de l\u2018EU. Cependant, comme c\u2019est le cas pour d\u2019autres r\u00e9gions du monde, ceci cache une reprise durant l\u2019ann\u00e9e en cours. Mais la vitesse de la reprise sera\u00a0moindre que celle des USA, surtout parce que les politiques \u00e9conomiques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 moins agressives dans la zone euro. La vitesse de croissance acquise durant la seconde moiti\u00e9 du 2002 permettra une croissance encore plus soutenue en 2003. L\u00a0\u2018on s\u2019attend, pour l\u2019ann\u00e9e prochaine, \u00e0 taux de croissance moyen de 2.7% dans la zone euro et au sein de l\u2019EU.<\/font><\/p>\n
CROISSANCE ECONOMIQUE<\/strong> : Nous avons ramen\u00e9 le taux de croissance r\u00e9el du PIB pr\u00e9vu pour 2002 de 3.8% au lieu des 4% pr\u00e9vus, \u00e0 cause de l\u2019attentat survenu mi-avril contre la synagogue de Djerba, perp\u00e9tr\u00e9 probablement par des islamistes, et qui a caus\u00e9 la mort de 17 personnes, parmi lesquelles 11 Allemand et un Fran\u00e7ais. Cette attaque a \u00e9branl\u00e9 l\u2019image d\u00e9licatement entretenue d\u2019une Tunisie Ile de stabilit\u00e9 au milieu d\u2019une zone de turbulences. Le minist\u00e8re des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res allemand a adress\u00e9, apr\u00e8s l\u2018attentat, une mise en garde aux touristes allemands qui se rendent en Tunisie. La diminution du nombre des touristes europ\u00e9ens en Tunisie (apr\u00e8s la crise due aux attentats du11 septembre) semble in\u00e9vitable.\u00a0 Ceci aura des impacts n\u00e9gatifs sur l\u2019emploi et la croissance de la consommation priv\u00e9e. Ainsi nos pr\u00e9visions pour l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2003, bas\u00e9es surtout sur une tr\u00e8s probable reprise de la confiance \u00e9conomique et touristique, maintiennent le taux de croissance 6%. Le risque n\u00e9gatif d\u00e9pend, pour les deux ann\u00e9es, du volume de la r\u00e9colte.<\/font><\/p>\n
INFLATION<\/strong>: Les indices de l\u2019inflation de 2002 sont mitig\u00e9s. Les prix des produits alimentaires vont augmenter \u00e0 cause de la troisi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e cons\u00e9cutive de s\u00e9cheresse. Cependant,\u00a0 les industriels tunisiens vont essayer de maintenir leurs prix bas face \u00e0 la concurrence des produits import\u00e9s d\u2019Europe, malgr\u00e9 l\u2019augmentation des co\u00fbts due \u00e0 la d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration des termes de l\u2019\u00e9change. La BCT essaiera de mettre un frein \u00e0 la croissance mon\u00e9taire, mais un d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique en 2003 provoquera certainement de pouss\u00e9es inflationnistes. A la lumi\u00e8re de ce qui pr\u00e9c\u00e8de, nous pr\u00e9voyons un taux d\u2019inflation des prix \u00e0 la consommation de 2.5% en 2002 et de 2.8% en 2003.<\/font><\/p>\n
TAUX DE CHANGE<\/strong>: La politique des taux de change a g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e9t\u00e9 pragmatique, avec une d\u00e9pr\u00e9ciation r\u00e9elle et effective du dinar contre le dollar et l\u2019euro en 2001. (Ceci a all\u00e9g\u00e9 un peu la pression sur le compte courant de la balance des paiements, mais le d\u00e9ficit continuait \u00e0 progresser– un fait qui renforce la croyance que la flexibilit\u00e9 du aux de change rate ne peut remplacer la discipline fiscale ni une politique mon\u00e9taire plus rigoureuse.) Apr\u00e8s les d\u00e9valuations des monnaies \u00e9gyptiennes et marocaines en 2001, cette politique semble \u00eatre maintenue durant la p\u00e9riode pr\u00e9visionnelle, malgr\u00e9 la reprisse attendue de l\u2019euro face au dollar. L\u2019on s\u2019attend \u00e0 ce que le dinar baisse pour atteindre un moyenne de TD1.55:US$1 en 2002 et de TD1.61:US$1 en 2003. Le FMI voudrait voir un r\u00e9gime de taux de change totalement flottant en bonne et due forme, mais il pense que, parmi d\u2019autres mesures, les r\u00e9serves en devises de la Banque Centrale devraient \u00eatre augment\u00e9es au maximum.<\/font><\/p>\n
SECTEUR EXTERIEUR<\/strong>: Le d\u00e9ficit de compte courant de la balance des paiements en Tunisie a atteint 4.8% du PNB en 2001, suite \u00e0 une forte augmentation des d\u00e9penses d\u2019importation. L\u2019importance du d\u00e9ficit signifie que nous nous attendons \u00e0 ce que le gouvernement (sous la pression du FMI) commence \u00e0 mettre des freins \u00e0 l\u2019importation. Ceci maintiendra le taux de croissance la croissance des importations \u00e0 1% en termes de devise locale et verra les d\u00e9penses d\u2019importation diminuer \u00e0 8.5 milliards de dollars US. L\u2019on s\u2019attend \u00e0 ce que le gouvernement rel\u00e2che plus ou moins son contr\u00f4le en 2003, mais vu que le dinar continue \u00e0 perdre de sa valeur, l\u2019augmentation des importations en dollars US sera moins visible que ce celles en dinars. L\u2019on s\u2019attend \u00e0 ce que les importations atteignent 8.8 milliards de dollars US.<\/font><\/p>\n
SOURCE: Country outlook<\/font><\/p>\n
-0- May\/15\/2002 19:11 GMT<\/font><\/p>\n
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LA TUNISIE PRESENTERA SON RAPPORT SUR LES DROITS DE L\u2019ENFANT LE 28 MAI 2002 A GENEVE. A SUIVRE<\/font><\/p>\n
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COMMITTEE ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD TO HOLD THIRTIETH SESSION IN GENEVA
FROM 21 MAY TO 7 JUNE 2002<\/p>\n
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16 May 2002<\/p>\n
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Background release<\/font><\/p>\n
Reports from<\/strong> Guinea Bissau, Belgium, Niger, Belarus,
Tunisia<\/strong><\/font>, Switzerland, United Arab Emirates,
St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Spain, Netherlands Antilles
to be Reviewed<\/p>\n
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The promotion and protection of children’s rights in Guinea Bissau, Belgium, Niger, Belarus, Tunisia, Switzerland, the United Arab Emirates, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Spain and the Netherlands Antilles will be reviewed as the Committee on the Rights of the Child meets in Geneva from 21 May to 7 June 2002. <\/p>\n
The Committee was formed in 1991 to monitor the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which gives a comprehensive collection of children’s rights the force of international law. The countries scheduled to come before the Committee at this session are among the 191 to have ratified or acceded to the Convention, a number that makes the treaty the most widely accepted human rights instrument ever. Only Somalia and the United States have not ratified it. States parties to the Convention are expected to send representatives to the Committee to present and defend reports on how they give effect to children’s rights. <\/p>\n
During this three-week session, the Committee may also pursue the elaboration of general comments based on various principles and provisions of the Convention. It is expected to consider as well ways and areas in which existing cooperation with various relevant bodies could be further strengthened to enhance the promotion and protection of the rights of the child. The panel will also discuss the organization of its future work as well as the procedure to be followed in the consideration of reports by States parties and their follow-up, including, where necessary, technical assistance. <\/p>\n
The Committee is composed of 10 independent Experts, although States parties have adopted an amendment to the Convention that would increase the membership to 18 in order to enable the Committee to face a rapidly growing workload. The amendment will enter into force upon acceptance by a two-thirds majority of States parties. <\/p>\n
Committee Expert Amina Hamza El Guindi (Egypt) resigned in March and her successor will be nominated during the session. <\/p>\n
The Committee will start its work by approving its agenda and programme of work. <\/p>\n
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Concluding Remarks on Reports of States Parties Previously Reviewed <\/p>\n
Of the 10 countries whose reports are being considered this session, four have had reports previously reviewed. The other six countries are presenting initial reports. <\/p>\n
In its concluding remarks on the initial report of Belgium, considered in May and June 1995, the Committee welcomed the adoption of a comprehensive legal framework to ensure full conformity with the Convention and the adoption of a recent law which extended the national jurisdiction in cases of child prostitution and pornography and allowed the State to prosecute any person accused of \u00ab\u00a0sex tourism\u00a0\u00bb. The Committee recommended that the State party envisage the establishment of a permanent mechanism of coordination, evaluation, monitoring and follow-up for policies aiming at the protection of the child to ensure that the Convention on the Rights of the Child was fully respected and implemented, at the federal and communities levels; and that Belgium envisage the creation of a permanent mechanism of data collection at the national level, in order to have an overall assessment of the situation of children in the country. <\/p>\n
Concerning the initial report of Belarus, which was taken up in January 1994, the Committee considered as a positive aspect the State party’s willingness to seek advice and technical assistance in developing appropriate mechanisms to implement the rights of the child.The Committee recommended that the State party prepare, as a matter of priority, a national plan of action for children; that it give a stronger emphasis to primary health care activities; and that it evaluate the adequacy of the measures it has taken to provide social security for the benefit of children. In view of the significant risk of the exploitation of children through labour, particularly in the light of recent changes to national legislation, the Committee suggested that this matter be urgently addressed. The Committee also encouraged international support for measures to cope with the aftermath of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster. <\/p>\n
With regards to the initial report of Tunisia, reviewed in June 1995, the Committee welcomed the efforts made by the Government in bringing domestic law into line with the Convention, through the enactment of the draft Code for the Protection of the Child. It recommended that the State party systemize and amplify data collection on matters relating to the Convention; that it pursue legislative reforms and adopt measures translating into practice the general principles of the Convention, in particular the principle of non-discrimination against children born out of wedlock; that it give further thought to possible ratification of ILO Convention 138 on the minimum age for admission to employment; and that the social preventive approach for protection from ill-treatment be strengthened. <\/p>\n
And in its conclusions on the initial report of Spain, reviewed in October 1994, the Committee considered as positive factors the open and self-critical approach taken by the Government of Spain in preparing its report. The Committee recommended that the State party strengthen the coordination mechanisms existing in its constitutional and legislative framework and develop evaluation and monitoring at all levels of the administration, central, regional and local (including the comunidades aut\u00f3nomas), to ensure that the Convention on the Rights of the Child was fully respected and implemented; that it pay particular attention to the implementation of article 4 of the Convention and ensure a balanced distribution of resources at the central, regional and local levels; and that Spanish authorities pursue law reform to ensure full compliance of the domestic legislation with the provisions of the Convention. <\/p>\n
Timetable for Consideration of Reports<\/u> <\/p>\n
The following is the timetable for consideration of reports from States parties to the Convention during this session: <\/p>\n
Date <\/p>\n
Country report<\/p>\n
Document symbol No.<\/p>\n
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Wednesday, 22 May <\/p>\n
– 10 a.m.-1 p.m.
– 3 p.m.-6 p.m.<\/p>\n
Guinea-Bissau <\/p>\n
CRC\/C\/3\/Add.63<\/p>\n
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Thursday, 23 May <\/p>\n
– 10 a.m.-1 p.m.
– 3 p.m.-6 p.m.<\/p>\n
Belgium <\/p>\n
CRC\/C\/83\/Add.2 <\/p>\n
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<\/u><\/p>\n
Friday, 24 May <\/p>\n
– 10 a.m.-1 p.m.
– 3 p.m.-6 p.m. <\/p>\n
Niger<\/p>\n
CRC\/C\/3\/Add.29.Rev.1 <\/p>\n
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Monday, 27 May<\/p>\n
– 10 a.m.-1 p.m.
– 3 p.m.-6 p.m. <\/p>\n
Belarus<\/p>\n
CRC\/C\/65\/Add.15 <\/p>\n
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Tuesday<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
<\/font><\/u>, 28 May <\/p>\n
10 a.m.-1 p.m.
3 p.m.-6 p.m. <\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
Tunisia<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
CRC\/C\/83\/Add.1<\/strong><\/font> <\/p>\n
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Wednesday, 29 May <\/p>\n
10 a.m.-1 p.m.
3 p.m.-6 p.m. <\/p>\n
Switzerland <\/p>\n
CRC\/C\/78\/Add.3 <\/p>\n
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Friday, 31 May<\/p>\n
10 a.m.-1 p.m.
3 p.m.-6 p.m. <\/p>\n
United Arab Emirates <\/p>\n
CRC\/C\/78\/Add.2<\/p>\n
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Monday, 3 June <\/p>\n
10 a.m.-1 p.m.
3 p.m.-6 p.m.<\/p>\n
St. Vincent and the Grenadines<\/p>\n
CRC\/C\/28\/Add.18<\/p>\n
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Tuesday, 4 June<\/p>\n
10 a.m.-1 p.m.
3 p.m.-6 p.m.
Spain<\/p>\n
CRC\/C\/70\/Add.9 <\/p>\n
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Wednesday, 5 June <\/p>\n
10 a.m.-1 p.m.
3 p.m.-6 p.m.
Netherlands Antilles
CRC\/C\/107\/Add.1<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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Convention on the Rights of the Child <\/p>\n
The General Assembly adopted the Convention unanimously on 20 November 1989, 30 years after the adoption of the Declaration on the Rights of the Child. The Convention makes States which accept it legally accountable for their actions towards children. Work on its drafting began in 1979 — the International Year of the Child — at the Commission on Human Rights. <\/p>\n
The Convention was opened for signature on 26 January 1990. That day, 61 countries signed it, a record first-day response. It entered into force just seven months later, on 2 September 1990. <\/p>\n
Ratifying the Convention entails reviewing national legislation to make sure it is in line with the provisions of the treaty. The Convention stipulates, among other things, that: every child has the right to life, and States shall ensure to the maximum child survival and development; every child has the right to a name and nationality from birth; and, when courts, welfare institutions or administrative authorities deal with children, the child’s best interests shall be a primary consideration. The Convention recognizes the right of children to be heard. <\/p>\n
Furthermore, States shall ensure that each child enjoys full rights without discrimination or distinctions of any kind; that children should not be separated from their parents, unless by competent authorities for their well-being; States should facilitate reunification of families by permitting travel into, or out of, their territories; and States shall protect children from physical or mental harm and neglect, including sexual abuse or exploitation. <\/p>\n
Also according to the Convention, disabled children shall have the right to special treatment, education and care; primary education shall be free and compulsory and discipline in school should respect the child’s dignity; capital punishment or life imprisonment shall not be imposed for crimes committed before the age of 18; no child under 15 should take any part in hostilities and children exposed to armed conflict shall receive special protection; and children of minority and indigenous populations shall freely enjoy their own culture, religion and language. <\/p>\n
In May 2000, the General Assembly adopted by consensus the two Optional Protocols to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict and on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography. The Optional Protocols have entered into force. <\/p>\n
Committee Membership<\/u> <\/p>\n
The Convention requires that the members of the Committee have a high moral standing and recognized competence in the field of children’s rights. The following Experts, nominated by the State parties to serve in their personal capacity, have been elected to the Committee: Ibrahim Abdul Aziz Al-Sheddi (Saudi Arabia), Ghalia Mohd Bin Hamad Al-Thani (Qatar), Jacob Egbert Doek (the Netherlands), Saisuree Chutikul (Thailand), Luigi Citarella (Italy), Judith Karp (Israel), Awa N’Deye Ouedraogo (Burkina Faso), Marilia Sardenberg (Brazil), and Elizabeth Tigerstedt-Tahtela (Finland). <\/p>\n
The Chairperson is Mr. Doek. Vice Chairpersons are Mrs. Ouedraogo, and Mrs. Sardenberg. Mrs. Karp is Rapporteur. <\/p>\n
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Journ\u00e9e d’Etudes du CEIFR (EHESS-CNRS) sur Le Wahhabisme<\/font><\/h5>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Paris, 10 juin 2002
Lieu: MSH, salle 214
54 bd Raspail, 75006 Paris.<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Le lundi 10 juin 2002, une journ\u00e9e d’\u00e9tudes sur le Wahhabisme sera organis\u00e9e \u00e0 Paris conjointement par le Centre d’\u00e9tudes interdisciplinaire des faits religieux (CEIFR) et la Maison des Sciences de l’Homme (MSH).<\/div>\n
Cette journ\u00e9e d’\u00e9tudes s’inscrit dans la vague d’int\u00e9r\u00eat que nos disciplines portent actuellement sur l’Islam d’une mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et le Wahhabisme en particulier. Elle sera aussi l’occasion de d\u00e9battre entre sp\u00e9cialistes, Fran\u00e7ais, Europ\u00e9ens et Moyen-Orientaux, du Wahhabisme, de consolider certaines recherches sur la P\u00e9ninsule Arabique.<\/div>\n
Trois sessions th\u00e9matiques sont pr\u00e9vues ; chacune sera suivie par un(e) discutant(e) et d’un d\u00e9bat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral au cours duquel chaque participant pourra s’exprimer.
Matin\u00e9e sous la pr\u00e9sidence de Dani\u00e8le Hervieu-L\u00e9ger (CEIFR)<\/div>\n
I) 09h15 -11h15, Contexte historique et sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 spatiale<\/div>\n
1- Hosham Dawod (CEIFR-CNRS) : Le Wahhabisme : une pr\u00e9sentation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale.<\/div>\n
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2- Guido Stienberg (Historien, Conseiller \u00e0 la Chancellerie F\u00e9d\u00e9rale allemande – Berlin): Le Wahhabisme sur sa terre natale: l’Arabie Saoudite.<\/div>\n
3- Constant Ham\u00e8s (CEIFR-CNRS): A propos de Kit\u00e2b at-Tawhid deMohammad Bin Abdul Wahhab. Discutant : Bourhan Ghalioun (Sorbonne Nouvelle, Paris III)<\/div>\n
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Pause<\/div>\n
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II) 11h30 -13h00, Wahhabisme et R\u00e9formismes islamiques<\/div>\n
1- Marc Gaborieau(CNRS): Ibn Taymiyya, Shauk\u00e2n\u00ee et le\u00abWahhabisme indien\u00bb.<\/div>\n
2- Olivier Roy (CNRS): Salafisme, radicalisme islamique et Wahhabisme.<\/div>\n
3- Sabrina Mervin (CNRS): Wahhabisme et Chi’isme :d’interminables controverses doctrinales.<\/div>\n
Discutant : Baber Johansen (EHESS)<\/div>\n
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13h00 : Pause d\u00e9jeuner<\/div>\n
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III) 14h30-17h00, Une seule \u00e9tiquette pour des mouvements divers?<\/div>\n
Apr\u00e8s-midi sous la pr\u00e9sidence de Raoul Weexsteen<\/div>\n
1- Malika Zeghal (CEIFR-CNRS): L’influence du Wahhabisme dans quelques itin\u00e9raires d’Oul\u00e9mas aujourd’hui.<\/div>\n
2- Muhammad Khalid Masud (ISIM-Leiden): Wahhabism and islamic modernism in Pakistan.<\/div>\n
3- Martin Van Bruinessen (ISIM-Universit\u00e9 d’Utrecht): Les influences du Wahhabisme en Indon\u00e9sie.<\/div>\n
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4- Farhad Khosrokhavar (EHESS): Le \u00abn\u00e9o-Wahhabisme\u00bb chi’ite en Iran !!<\/div>\n
Discutante : Lucette Valensi (IISMM-EHESS)<\/div>\n
Pause<\/div>\n
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IV) 17h30-18h30, Discussion g\u00e9n\u00e9rale.<\/div>\n
(Source: liste Maghreb des droits de l\u2019homme)<\/font><\/div>\n
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Secousse tellurique en Tunisie pr\u00e8s du site arch\u00e9ologique de Dougga<\/font><\/h5>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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AFP, le 16.05.2002 \u00e0 17:23<\/p>\n
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TUNIS, 16 mai (AFP) – Un l\u00e9ger s\u00e9isme a \u00e9t\u00e9 ressenti jeudi \u00e0 l’ouest de la cit\u00e9 arch\u00e9ologique de Dougga, \u00e0 environ 150 km de Tunis, a annonc\u00e9 l’Office national de la m\u00e9t\u00e9orologie de Tunisie. <\/font><\/p>\n
La r\u00e9gion renferme des vestiges bien conserv\u00e9s de l’\u00e9poque romaine et pr\u00e9romaine. <\/font><\/p>\n
La secousse, d’une magnitude de 3,3 degr\u00e9s sur l’\u00e9chelle de Richter, a eu lieu \u00e0 14H17 locales (15H17 GMT), selon les analyses pr\u00e9liminaires des stations s\u00e9ismologiques du pays. <\/font><\/p>\n
Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 particuli\u00e8rement ressentie par les habitants de Hammam Bayadha, un village \u00e0 l’ouest de Dougga, mais aucune information n’a \u00e9t\u00e9 fournie sur d’\u00e9ventuels d\u00e9g\u00e2ts dans le village ou sur le site arch\u00e9ologique. <\/font><\/p>\n
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AFP<\/font><\/p>\n
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TUNISNEWS est une liste de diffusion \u00e9lectronique ind\u00e9pendante sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans les affaires tunisiennes. Elle est publi\u00e9e gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l’aide pr\u00e9cieuse de l’association :<\/div>\n
Freedoms Friends (FrihetsVanner F\u0650reningen)
Box 62 127 22
Sk\u0646rholmen\u00a0 Sweden
Tel\/:(46) 8- 4648308\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
Fax:(46) 8 464 83 21\u00a0\u00a0
e-mail: fvf@swipnet.se<\/a><\/div>\n
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Pour consulter les archives de notre liste, cliquez ici: <\/font>: <\/font>http:\/\/site.voila.fr\/archivtn<\/font><\/a><\/font><\/b><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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Rassemblement de Protestation<\/strong> \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve<\/strong><\/font><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/font><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

L’opposition tunisienne contre les r\u00e9formes de Ben Ali<\/font><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Un envoy\u00e9 sp\u00e9cial du journal fran\u00e7ais Le Monde ind\u00e9sirable en Tunisie<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Tunisia: informazione, espulso inviato ‘Le Monde’<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Le Parlement europ\u00e9en veut envoyer des observateurs au r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum du 26 mai<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Forum m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en – Paris pour un code contre le terrorisme<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

LETTRE AU GENERAL PRESIDENT DICTATEUR BEN ALI<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 : \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Tunisia: turismo sotto protezione dopo attentato Djerba<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 125 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/font><\/h5>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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LA TUNISIE PRESENTERA SON RAPPORT SUR LES DROITS DE L\u2019ENFANT LE 28 MAI 2002 A GENEVE. A SUIVRE<\/font><\/p>\n
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Journ\u00e9e d’Etudes du CEIFR (EHESS-CNRS) sur Le Wahhabisme<\/font><\/h5>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Secousse tellurique en Tunisie pr\u00e8s du site arch\u00e9ologique de Dougga<\/font><\/h5>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Pour consulter les archives de notre liste, cliquez ici: <\/font>: <\/font>http:\/\/site.voila.fr\/archivtn<\/font><\/a><\/font><\/b><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/font><\/tt><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n