{"id":21133,"date":"2004-09-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2004-09-24T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/24-septembre-2004-2\/"},"modified":"2004-09-24T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2004-09-24T00:00:00","slug":"24-septembre-2004-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/24-septembre-2004-2\/","title":{"rendered":"24 septembre 2004"},"content":{"rendered":"

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TUNISNEWS<\/strong><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/font> <\/div>\n

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\u00a0\u00a05 \u00e8me\u00a0ann\u00e9e, N\u00b0\u00a01588 du 24.09.2004<\/strong> <\/font><\/font> <\/div>\n
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\u00a0archives : <\/font> www.tunisnews.net<\/font><\/a><\/blink><\/span><\/b> <\/font> <\/div>\n

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Communiqu\u00e9: Le Collectif de l\u2019appel au boycott des \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles et l\u00e9gislatives en Tunisie<\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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AFP: Flux croissant d’investissements \u00e9trangers vers les pays arabes Lib\u00e9ration: La Turquie choisit l’Europe<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Pour afficher les caract\u00e8res arabes\u00a0<\/font> suivre la d\u00e9marche suivante<\/font> : Affichage<\/font> \/ Codage<\/font> \/ Arabe ( Windows )<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

To read arabic<\/font> text click on the View<\/font>\u00a0then Encoding <\/font>then <\/font>Arabic (Windows).<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

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Le Collectif de l\u2019appel au boycott des \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles et l\u00e9gislatives en Tunisie \u00a0<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n

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Communiqu\u00e9\u00a0de presse<\/font> <\/span><\/font><\/h3>\n

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\u00a0Le 24 octobre prochain, aura lieu en Tunisie une double mascarade \u00e9lectorale\u00a0: des \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9lections\u00a0\u00bb l\u00e9gislatives et pr\u00e9sidentielles dont les r\u00e9sultats sont connus d\u2019avance. Plus grave encore\u00a0: ces scrutins auront lieu en dehors de toute l\u00e9galit\u00e9 constitutionnelle. En mai 2002, l\u2019actuel pr\u00e9sident avait, en effet, impos\u00e9 au moyen d\u2019un pseudo-r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum une r\u00e9forme g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la Constitution dont le but premier \u00e9tait de lui permettre de briguer un 4\u00e8me<\/sup> puis un 5\u00e8me<\/sup> mandat, pr\u00e9lude \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence \u00e0 vie. Le \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum\u00a0\u00bb anti-constitutionnel et les \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9lections\u00a0\u00bb qui viennent constituent les deux \u00e9tapes d\u2019un coup d\u2019Etat qui enl\u00e8ve toute l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 aux institutions du pouvoir actuel et notamment au pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali. <\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0Dans l\u2019esprit de \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019Appel de la r\u00e9sistance d\u00e9mocratique au peuple tunisien\u00a0\u00bb du 28\/05\/04, le Collectif annoncera le lancement d\u2019une campagne de mobilisation pour le boycott des \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9lections\u00a0\u00bb et le d\u00e9part de Ben Ali pour qu\u2019enfin un terme soit mis \u00e0 la dictature. <\/font> <\/p>\n

\u00a0Cela sera fait le mardi 28\/09\/04 en pr\u00e9sence de repr\u00e9sentants des partis politiques et de personnalit\u00e9s tunisiennes qui se sont prononc\u00e9s pour le boycott des \u00e9lections. Ils devront expliquer les raisons de leur choix et les actions qu\u2019ils comptent entreprendre dans cette perspective. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0Cette table ronde politique sera suivie d\u2019une prise de parole de quelques amis de la Tunisie, solidaires des luttes du peuple tunisien pour la d\u00e9mocratie. <\/font> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Par la suite, des initiateurs de l’appel pour le boycott actif des \u00e9lections et diff\u00e9rents repr\u00e9sentants de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile tunisienne interviendront dans le cadre d\u2019une table ronde.\u00a0<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0La conf\u00e9rence sera cl\u00f4tur\u00e9e par une intervention du Dr Moncef Marzouki, Pr\u00e9sident du CPR au sujet de son retour en Tunisie pr\u00e9vu pour le lendemain (29\/09\/2004). <\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0Quelle mobilisation pour le boycott des \u00e9lections ?<\/b>\u00a0\u00bb sera donc le th\u00e8me de la Conf\u00e9rence\/d\u00e9bat qui se d\u00e9roulera\u00a0 le mardi 28\/09\/2004 \u00e0 la salle<\/span><\/b> AGECA<\/b> au 177, rue de Charonne dans le 11\u00e8me arrondissement de Paris \u00e0 partir de <\/span>19h00 (M\u00e9tro : Alexandre Dumas ou Charonne).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Le Collectif de l\u2019appel au boycott des \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles et l\u00e9gislatives en Tunisie<\/font><\/span><\/u><\/font><\/span><\/h3>\n

vous invite \u00e0 une Conf\u00e9rence\/D\u00e9bat\u00a0: <\/span><\/p>\n

Quelle mobilisation pour le boycott des \u00e9lections ?\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/strong><\/font>\u00a0<\/font><\/span> <\/span><\/b>\u00a0 <\/span>Mardi\u00a0 28 septembre\u00a02004\u00a0 \u00e0 partir de\u00a019 h 00<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

Salle AGECA \u00a0\u00a0177, rue de Charonne<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

Paris 11\u00e8me<\/sup> <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e9tro : Alexandre Dumas (ligne 2) ou Charonne (ligne 9)<\/span><\/b>\u00a0 <\/span>Programme de la Conf\u00e9rence\u00a0: <\/font><\/span><\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Table ronde politique avec la participation\u00a0de: Moncef Marzouki<\/strong> (CPR), Ameur Larayedh<\/strong> (Ennahdha), Adel Thabet<\/strong> (PCOT), Sadri Khiari<\/strong> (Collectif de l\u2019appel au boycott des \u00e9lections). <\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Intervention de quelques amis de la Tunisie. <\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Table ronde de repr\u00e9sentants de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile tunisienne et des initiateurs de l’appel pour le boycott des \u00e9lections.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Intervention de cl\u00f4ture du Dr. Moncef Marzouki, pr\u00e9sident du CPR, au sujet de son retour en Tunisie pr\u00e9vu le lendemain 29\/09\/2004.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

ENTREE LIBRE<\/span><\/font><\/h3>\n

chokri.hamrouni@wanadoo.fr<\/font><\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>&\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>imaddaimi@yahoo.fr<\/font><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e9l. : 06.19.84.74.93<\/font><\/span><\/h3>\n

<\/font><\/p>\n

\n\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0TUNISIE <\/font><\/p>\n

2\u00e8me putsch constitutionnel et les \u00e9lections mascarade<\/font><\/h3>\n

<\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n

L’Union des Tunisiens en Suisse et le Comit\u00e9 Tunisie en Suisse<\/strong><\/font> <\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

vous invitent \u00e0 une conf\u00e9rence d\u00e9bat anim\u00e9e par le<\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>Docteur Moncef Marzouki*<\/strong> <\/font>ex-pr\u00e9sident de la Ligue Tunisienne des Droits de l’Homme, fondateur du Conseil National des Libert\u00e9s en Tunisie, pr\u00e9sident du Congr\u00e8s pour la R\u00e9publique (parti non reconnu) avec la participation de<\/font> Khaled Ben M’barek, <\/strong><\/font><\/font>coordinateur du Centre d’Information et de documentation sur la Torture (CIDT-TUNISIE) samedi 25 septembre 2004 \u00e0 14h00<\/font> <\/font>H\u00f4tel Warwick (en face de la gare Cornavin) 14, rue de Lausanne – 1201 Gen\u00e8ve<\/strong> (entr\u00e9e libre) * Dernier ouvrage paru : Le mal arabe. Ed. L’Harmattan. Paris 2004-09-18 \u00a0<\/font><\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/font><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1987\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/font><\/span>99,44<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c 0,56 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1999.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 22 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2004)<\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a 189 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0640 \u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a \u0622\u064a: <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\/\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

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\n

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\n\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a…<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/em><\/p>\n

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\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d. \u0639<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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\n\n<\/div>\n

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<\/font><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u00bb \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a 19 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 23 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064023<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/font><\/h4>\n

\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 24 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2004 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 1999 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064021 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629) \u0648\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644(\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629) \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a (\u0628\u0646\u0632\u0631\u062a).<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/font><\/h4>\n

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\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 24 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2004) <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\n\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/font><\/h4>\n

<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/span> – <\/font><\/span>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0633<\/span><\/u><\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u064a<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0633<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0648\u0627 23 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u062c\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0633\u00a0\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/span>.<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/font><\/span>28<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u062e\u0644\u0633\u0629\u060c<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1200 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u06481500<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0625\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0637\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 11 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0642\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0637\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0632\u0627\u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00bb (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 60 \u0643\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/span>)\u060c<\/font><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 2,5 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0623\u0646\u00a0 \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0637\u0645\u0647<\/span>.<\/font><\/span>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0637\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 10<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u064a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/font><\/span>\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 22 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2004)<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\n\n<\/div>\n

\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648200 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 .. <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

<\/font>\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/span> – <\/font><\/span>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0633<\/span><\/u><\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2002 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645<\/span> \u00ab\u00a0<\/font><\/span>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u00a0\u00bb\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u00a0\u00bb. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 21 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2004)<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\n\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a:<\/font><\/span><\/h4>\n

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\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a 126 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648266 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0629 (\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2003) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 116 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648454 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span> 2002 <\/span>\u0648117 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648284 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2001.<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

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\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 24 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2004) <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\n\n<\/div>\n

<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/font><\/h4>\n

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\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 24 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2004) <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n\n

<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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\n

<\/font>–<\/font>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\n

<\/font>–<\/font>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

–<\/font><\/p>\n

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<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\n

<\/span><\/font>(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 <\/span><\/font>lecteur Assidu <\/span><\/font>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 23 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u00a0 2004 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 23 \u064837 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629) <\/font><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font>6rue Alfred Jarry 93300 Aubervilliers<\/p>\n

www.utit.net<\/a> –utit.utit@wanadoo.fr<\/a> – Tel\/Fax : 01.48.39.35.63<\/font><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a <\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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MAGHREB CONFIDENTIEL, N\u00b0663 DU 23 SEPTEMBRE \u200f2004\u200f\u200f <\/strong><\/font> <\/div>\n

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L’ancienne Ecole Jeanne d’arc du Vatican dans le collimateur des autorit\u00e9s<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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Tunis a retir\u00e9 l’agr\u00e9ment de la Fondation Bouabdelli, qui g\u00e8re les \u00e9tablissements scolaires de l’ancienne \u00e9cole Jeanne d’Arc du Vatican… Le coll\u00e8ge Bouabdelli est r\u00e9put\u00e9 accueillir les enfants de l’\u00e9lite tunisienne et est une voie d’acc\u00e8s royale aux grandes \u00e9coles.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Par contre, ce Vendredi 24 septembre, les journaux de Tunis ont publi\u00e9 ce qui suit: <\/font><\/strong>\u00a0 Institution Bouabdelli:<\/strong> <\/p>\n

La direction autoris\u00e9e \u00e0 reprendre ses activit\u00e9s<\/font><\/h4>\n

<\/strong> \u00a0 Tunis-Le Temps: Suite au retrait d’agr\u00e9ment d’autorisation \u00e0 la direction de l’institution Bouabdelli , auteur d’abus consistant en l’adoption de m\u00e9thodes s\u00e9lectives de gestion des affaires de certains \u00e9l\u00e8ves dont la r\u00e9inscription a \u00e9t\u00e9 refus\u00e9e malgr\u00e9 leur passage au niveau sup\u00e9rieur, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9, de source autoris\u00e9e, que la direction de cet \u00e9tablissement a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 des excuses par \u00e9crit. Elle s’est officiellement engag\u00e9e \u00e0 respecter la loi et les mesures organisant le fonctionnement des \u00e9tablissements scolaires et \u00e0 r\u00e9gulariser la situation des \u00e9l\u00e8ves qui avaient essuy\u00e9 ses refus pour leur r\u00e9inscription. \u00a0 Int\u00e9r\u00eat<\/strong> Ainsi et sur la base de l’engagement de la directrice de l’\u00e9tablissement de mettre fin aux m\u00e9thodes s\u00e9lectives vis-\u00e0-vis des \u00e9l\u00e8ves et d’ouvrir de nouveau\u00a0 les portes de l’\u00e9cole aux \u00e9l\u00e8ves de 7\u00e8me ann\u00e9e concern\u00e9s et consid\u00e9rant l’int\u00e9r\u00eat particulier accord\u00e9 au secteur de l’\u00e9ducation public et priv\u00e9 et \u00e0 l’avenir des \u00e9l\u00e8ves, on affiche l’intention d’autoriser, de nouveau l’ancienne\u00a0 direction de l’institution Bouabdelli \u00e0 reprendre ses activit\u00e9s apr\u00e8s que les mesures juridiques soient prises. Ces mesures consistent \u00e0 prendre l’avis de la commission consultative et \u00e0 obtenir une nouvelle autorisation qui sera octroy\u00e9e par le gouverneur de Tunis. \u00a0 (Source : Le Temps du 24 septembre 2004)<\/font><\/font><\/div>\n

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MAGHREB CONFIDENTIEL, N\u00b0663 DU 23 SEPTEMBRE <\/span> \u200f2004\u200f\u200f<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/b> <\/font><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

Linedata Services<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

Linedata Services, groupe d’informatique financi\u00e8re, qui a enregistr\u00e9 des r\u00e9sultats n\u00e9gatifs au premier semestre, renforce son p\u00f4le de d\u00e9veloppement offshore en Tunisie. Le groupe pr\u00e9voit de revenir dans le vert d’ici la fin de l’ann\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\n

L’ancienne Ecole Jeanne d’arc du Vatican dans le collimateur des autorit\u00e9s<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/p>\n

Tunis a retir\u00e9 l’agr\u00e9ment de la Fondation Bouabdelli, qui g\u00e8re les \u00e9tablissements scolaires de l’ancienne \u00e9cole Jeanne d’Arc du Vatican… Le coll\u00e8ge Bouabdelli est r\u00e9put\u00e9 accueillir les enfants de l’\u00e9lite tunisienne et est une voie d’acc\u00e8s royale aux grandes \u00e9coles.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0Conf\u00e9rence sur l’avenir du textile dans l’espace euro-m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en \u00e0 Tunis<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/span> \u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/font><\/div>\n

AFP, le 24 septembre 2004<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Une conf\u00e9rence sur l’avenir du textile-habillement dans l’espace euro-m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en se tiendra lundi 28 septembre \u00e0 Tunis avec la participation de ministres du commerce et experts des pays du nord et du sud de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, apprend-on de source officielle vendredi \u00e0 Tunis. <\/span><\/p>\n

Les participants examineront les moyens susceptibles de permettre au textile-habillement de la r\u00e9gion de r\u00e9sister au d\u00e9mant\u00e8lement des accords multifibres (AMF) pr\u00e9vu pour d\u00e9but janvier 2005. <\/span><\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9mant\u00e8lement de ces accords de protection tarifaire dont b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaient certains pays sud-m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens, tels la Tunisie, devrait accro\u00eetre la concurrence directe des produits asiatiques -notamment de la Chine- sur les march\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens.<\/span><\/p>\n

La conf\u00e9rence examinera les possibilit\u00e9s de renforcer la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 du secteur du textile-habillement en instaurant plus de solidarit\u00e9 et de partenariat entre pays de la r\u00e9gion pour pr\u00e9server la production textile m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne sur les march\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le secteur du textile-habillement occupe une place importante dans les \u00e9conomies de la r\u00e9gion euro-m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne o\u00f9 il constitue le premier employeur industriel dans la quasi-totalit\u00e9 des pays de la r\u00e9gion. <\/span><\/p>\n

Il fournit pr\u00e8s de quatre millions d’emplois directs dans les pays de la rive sud de la m\u00e9diterran\u00e9e et pr\u00e8s de 3 millions d’emplois directs dans les 25 pays de l’Union europ\u00e9enne.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les exportations de ce secteur repr\u00e9sentent pr\u00e8s de 50% de l’ensemble des exportations des pays sud-m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens vers le march\u00e9 europ\u00e9en. <\/span><\/p>\n

Le secteur joue un r\u00f4le fondamental dans le flux des investissements directs entre les pays de la r\u00e9gion et, partant, dans le renforcement du partenariat et de l’int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le secteur du textile-habillement constitue l’un des principaux secteurs industriels en Tunisie, il emploie 50% de la main d’oeuvre du secteur industriel (210.000 personnes) et exporte 50% de sa production, principalement en Europe.<\/span><\/p>\n

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L’ANNONCE DU DELIRE SENILE<\/strong><\/font><\/h4>\n

RIDICULE ETAT D’ALERTE POLICIRE \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 AU KEF ET AU SERS \u00a0en ce jour du 24 Septembre 2004. ************************* Le Monsieur se pr\u00e9tend l\u00e9gitme et l\u00e9gal \u00a0pour se pr\u00e9senter aux \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles d’octobre 2004 , \u00a0pourtant il se gratte les coudes . **************************** Le tribunal Administratif se bloque pour resoudre le litige de l’affaire judiciaire depuis le 04 Juillet 2002. ****************************** Le\u00a0\u00bb OMDA\u00a0\u00bb du conseil constitutionnel ne cherche pas \u00e0 fonder la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 et la l\u00e9galit\u00e9 de la candidature pr\u00e9sidentielle\u00a0de Zine El Abidine Ben Ali\u00a0devant\u00a0sa violation pr\u00e9m\u00e9dit\u00e9e de la constitution par un referundum orchestr\u00e9\u00a0du 26 Mai 2002…. \/*\/*\/*\/*\/*\/*\/**\/*\/\/**\/*\/*\/*\/\/**\/*\/*\/*\/*\/*\/\/**\/* Il craint pour sa tete et son poste. Il d\u00e9livre et sert l’approbation pour la prolongagation de s\u00e9jour de la dictature polici\u00e8re en Tunisie. A cet effet , dix plaignants ont fait recours \u00e0 la justice pour opposition \u00e0 cette mascarade . Ils n’ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 entendus et ne seront entendus dans une atmosph\u00e8re politique de terrorisme d’\u00e9tat . <\/strong><\/font>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *\/*\/*\/*\/*\/*\/*\/*\/*\/*\/*\/*\/*\/*\/*\/**\/*\/**\/**\/*\/*\/*\/*\/**\/**\/*\/**\/\/*\/**\/*\/\/*\/*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/font><\/font><\/div>\n

En ce jour du 24.09.2004 de la greve de faim symbolique des dix plaignants en compagnie de tous leurs solidaires \u00e0 titre de protestation contre la fausse et frauduleuse candidature \u00a0de Zine El Abidine Ben Ali pour un quatri\u00e8me mandat aux prochaines pr\u00e9sidentielles du 24 Octobre 2004 , un \u00e9tat d’alerte polici\u00e8re meprisant a confirm\u00e9 l’embarras dans lequel s’est engouffr\u00e9 la dictature polici\u00e8re . En effet , les voitures de la garde nationale n’ont cess\u00e9 de me rendre visite depuis hier soir \u00e0 la ferme du Sers pour tentatives d’intimidation afin que je renonce \u00e0 mon initiative de respect de l’appel \u00e0 la greve de faim fix\u00e9e pour le 24.09.2004. \u00a0Aucun incident particulier n’a alt\u00e8r\u00e9 ces visites polici\u00e8res inoppin\u00e9es qui se sont prolong\u00e9es jusqu’\u00e0 ce matin . J’ai profit\u00e9 en cons\u00e9quent de\u00a0 remettre aux mercenaires ignorants des copies de la plainte d\u00e9pos\u00e9e sans suites judiciaires\u00a0 depuis plus de deux ans au tribunal administratif pour opposition et annulation des resultats du referundum du 26.05.2002 qui permettrait la violation de la constitution et la validation du quatri\u00e8me mandat du GPD Ben Ali avec les reverances de l’immunit\u00e9 totale \u00e0 l’impunit\u00e9\u00a0 . En ce sens , ces crapules d’agents civiles des services de renseignements g\u00e9n\u00e9raux et de la brigade des services speciaux n’ont cess\u00e9 de renforcer \u00e0 mon \u00e9gard leur filature polici\u00e8re qui les a vraiment ridiculis\u00e9 devant le public de la ville du Kef. Je ne savais pas que j’\u00e9tais aussi important sinon emmerdant pour le l\u00e9gitime-l\u00e9gal GPD BeN aLi . La meme scene polici\u00e8re s’est pass\u00e9e ce jour aux differentes regions de la Tunisie pour l’ensemble du groupe des dix plaignants contre la candidature de Ben Ali . \u00a0C’est vraiment idiot , malgr\u00e8 qu’il a la certitude de se faire succeder \u00e0 lui meme par reforme constitutionnelle forc\u00e9e ou par abolition de la constitution ce Zine El Abidine Ben Ali ne peut se desemparer de ses mauvaises habitudes et pratiques . Il m’a envoy\u00e9 \u00e0 domicile\u00a0 ses cons de voyoux mouchards parce que j’ai entam\u00e9 une forme de contestation pacifique . Pour le passage \u00e0 l’acte , l’\u00e9volution des \u00e9vennements decidera de l’attitude officielle ulterieure qui n’est nullement de mon ressort . La provocation officielle des masses et l’humiliation des masses ne sont pas gratuites et ne passeront jamais inaper\u00e7ues malgr\u00e8 la blague de la totale immunit\u00e9 \u00e0 l’impunit\u00e9 . J’envie ce Zine El Abidine Ben Ali candidat \u00e0 l’insomnie chronique et aux psychoses hallucinatoires . De toutes les mani\u00e8res , le premier jour de sa campagne electorale est d\u00e9ja fix\u00e9 aussi comme jour de greve des dix plaignant \u00e0 titre de confirmation de notre refus de sa candidature qui use d’un amendement constitutionnel litigieux vis-\u00e0-vis de loi . Ses casernes des bandits-voyoux devraient s’appreter \u00e0 condenser leurs intentions pour attaquer farouchement les dix plaignants sans d\u00e9fense qui ont fait recours \u00e0 la loi au pays de non-droit pour faire valoriser la loi et avorter la candidature du d\u00e9mon de Carthage .<\/div>\n
\u00a0Prochain rendez-vous de la greve de faim au premier jour de la campagne electorale de ben ali ben ali azer .<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dr.SAHBI AMRI \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Medecin Priv\u00e9e de sa medecine \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tel.00.216.98.22.27.51<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n
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Opinion Ind\u00e9pendante \u00e0 la veille des Elections en Tunisie<\/font><\/h4>\n

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Les Tunisiens seront appel\u00e9s le mois prochain \u00e0 voter pour choisir leur pr\u00e9sident et une nouvelle assembl\u00e9e nationale. Un tel \u00e9v\u00e8nement ailleurs dans le monde cr\u00e9e une grande excitation, mais ce n\u2019est pas le cas en Tunisie parce que le syst\u00e8me politique y est depuis longtemps une source de frustration pour les militants politique ind\u00e9pendants, pour les d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l\u2019homme et pour les m\u00e9dias ind\u00e9pendants. La politique est la chasse gard\u00e9e d\u2019une poign\u00e9e qui ne tol\u00e8re aucune opposition et ce malgr\u00e9 l\u2019existence inefficiente de quelques partis et d\u2019une assembl\u00e9e.<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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Du fait que la politique et que le processus de d\u00e9cision est hautement centralis\u00e9 et contr\u00f4l\u00e9 par le r\u00e9gime, il y a de nombreuses personnes et une nouvelles g\u00e9n\u00e9rations de militants individuels qui incitent \u00e0 un changement significatif et paisible et qui appellent \u00e0 la restructuration des m\u00e9thodes de gouvernance. Des d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l\u2019Homme aux magistrats et des journalistes aux militants politiques, leur message est clair\u00a0: Le progr\u00e8s de la Tunisie<\/st1:personname> sur le plan politique devrait s\u2019aligner sur les importants acquis \u00e9conomiques du pays.<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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Parmi les nouvelles voix il y a la voix de Mme Neila Charchour qui m\u00e9rite d\u2019\u00eatre suivie. N\u00e9e en 1955, Mme Charchour n\u2019est pas \u00e9trang\u00e8re \u00e0 la politique tunisienne. Son p\u00e8re est le d\u00e9funt Mahmoud Charchour un ancien diplomate tunisien et une figure importante du bureau politique du RCD au pouvoir. Mahmoud Charchour \u00e9tait dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 de la fameuse Universit\u00e9 Zeitouna et l\u2019auteur d\u2019\u00abIslam et d\u00e9mocratie\u00a0\u00bb avec des id\u00e9es qui adh\u00e9rent \u00e0 la vison moderne de l\u2019ancien Pr\u00e9sident Bourguiba qui a esquiss\u00e9 les contours des champs sociaux et id\u00e9ologiques de la Tunisie<\/st1:personname> d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui. Neila Charchour a beaucoup appris de son p\u00e8re et est dipl\u00f4m\u00e9e en architecture. M\u00e8re de trois enfants, Mme Charchour a cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 constituer un parti dans son pays qu\u2019elle nomme le Parti Lib\u00e9ral M\u00e9diterran\u00e9en ou PLM. Mme Charchour n\u2019a pas encore re\u00e7u d\u2019autorisation.<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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Par cet interview, le North Africa Journal cherche \u00e0 \u00e9tendre le d\u00e9bat politique d\u2019autant que les Tunisiens font face \u00e0 un choix critique pour leur avenir. Les points de vues de Mme Charchour ne sont pas n\u00e9cessairement ceux du North Africa Journal.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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Question\u00a0: Pouvez vous pr\u00e9senter bri\u00e8vement \u00e0 nos lecteurs ce que vous cherchez \u00e0 atteindre et ce que vous appelez le PLM\u00a0?<\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

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Mme Charchour\u00a0: Merci pour l\u2019opportunit\u00e9 que vous m\u2019offrez d\u2019exprimer mes points de vues politiques, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que cela m\u2019est interdit dans mon pays. Cette interdiction est appliqu\u00e9e \u00e0 toute vision politique diff\u00e9rente de celle de l\u2019Etat. Derni\u00e8rement cette interdiction s\u2019est carr\u00e9ment accompagn\u00e9e d\u2019une sanction. La Tunisie<\/st1:personname> malgr\u00e9 des apparences de d\u00e9mocratisation, est r\u00e9gie par syst\u00e8me hautement contr\u00f4l\u00e9 o\u00f9 tout mouvement politique peine \u00e0 se faire conna\u00eetre. C\u2019est pour cela que tous les militants et activistes tunisiens se focalisent sur la rupture avec ces m\u00e9thodes de contr\u00f4le et l\u2019instauration d\u2019une d\u00e9mocratie cr\u00e9dible et fonctionnelle pour servir de contre poids et d\u2019alternative au pouvoir en place. Si nous avons tous le m\u00eame but nous divergeons sur les m\u00e9thodes \u00e0 utiliser et sur le classement des priorit\u00e9s pour y aboutir. <\/font> <\/font><\/p>\n

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Actuellement la d\u00e9marche du PLM vise \u00e0 \u00e9veiller la conscience politique du Tunisien afin de former une force citoyenne libre et lib\u00e9ralisante capable de s\u2019imposer sur le plan l\u00e9gal, politique, et \u00e9conomique. Une force d\u2019entreprenariat politique qui serait en mesure de concr\u00e9tiser les r\u00e9formes n\u00e9cessaires, allant de la r\u00e9forme des simples lois, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la r\u00e9forme m\u00eame de la constitution, en passant par une r\u00e9conciliation nationale. En effet, le PLM voudrait participer \u00e0 la construction de la d\u00e9mocratie dans un esprit de partenariat avec l\u2019Etat Tunisien et non contre celui-ci. Une d\u00e9mocratie bas\u00e9e sur la coh\u00e9sion et non pas une d\u00e9mocratie bas\u00e9e sur l\u2019animosit\u00e9 et la division.<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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Question\u00a0: Passons aux prochaines \u00e9lections. Quelles sont les diff\u00e9rentes formations politiques qui y sont engag\u00e9es et comment \u00e9valuez-vous leurs chances cette fois-ci?<\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

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Mme Charchour\u00a0: Actuellement le paysage politique tunisien se compose de 6 formations. Il y a 4 partis d\u2019opposition l\u00e9galement reconnus et repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s au parlement. Les quatre r\u00e9unis, repr\u00e9sentent une si petite minorit\u00e9 qu\u2019ils ne peuvent assurer que nos lois sont vot\u00e9es d\u00e9mocratiquement. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, ils ne sont que des figurants sans aucun pouvoir effectif. Le statu quo leur convient et rien ne les motive pour \u00e9voluer. Ceci mine totalement leur cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019avantage du parti au pouvoir, le RCD.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

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Puis, il y a deux partis l\u00e9galement reconnus mais qui ne sont pas repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s au parlement. Cela montre qu\u2019il ne suffit pas d\u2019acqu\u00e9rir un statut l\u00e9gal pour acqu\u00e9rir une l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9. Lorsque l\u2019Etat d\u00e9cide de marginaliser un parti qui ne se soumet pas aux directives officielles, ce parti ne peut plus \u00e9voluer. Comme les Tunisiens ne les connaissant que tr\u00e8s peu ou pas du tout, ils n\u2019adh\u00e8rent pas \u00e0 ces partis, et de ce fait, les privent d\u2019une l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 vitale pour leur \u00e9volution.<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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Enfin, il y a les survivants du Mouvement Islamiste Ennahdha. Celui-ci a \u00e9t\u00e9 pers\u00e9cut\u00e9 et d\u00e9mantel\u00e9 \u00e0 sa base pour finir par \u00eatre carr\u00e9ment interdit par la constitution. L\u2019exp\u00e9rience de ce mouvement qui s\u2019est voulu populaire, a d\u00e9finitivement d\u00e9montr\u00e9 qu\u2019une opposition frontale ne pouvait point aboutir et a ancr\u00e9 la peur chez les Tunisiens face \u00e0 tout changement politique. Ce mouvement reste \u00e0 l\u2019origine de la rupture de la confiance envers l\u2019Etat et du blocage du processus d\u00e9mocratique tunisien. La guerre contre le terrorisme n\u2019a fait qu\u2019accentuer ce blocage.<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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Mais tout ceci a cr\u00e9e une nouvelles g\u00e9n\u00e9rations de militants, dont moi-m\u00eame. Nous faisons partie d\u2019une cat\u00e9gorie de citoyens qui ne croient plus en l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 du processus d\u00e9mocratique tel qu\u2019il est pratiqu\u00e9 ni en l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 de l\u2019opposition telle qu\u2019elle se comporte. Nous oeuvrons \u00e0 d\u00e9finir de nouvelles voies de communication et d\u2019actions pour \u00e9viter les erreurs de nos pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseurs.<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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Il y a aussi les citoyens, qui sont les \u00e9lecteurs. Ces derniers ne voyant aucune \u00e9volution politique cr\u00e9dible, se d\u00e9sint\u00e9ressent carr\u00e9ment de la chose politique ou int\u00e8grent le RCD bien plus par int\u00e9r\u00eat que par conviction. Ils ne sont pas conscients de leur part de responsabilit\u00e9 ni de l\u2019impact de leur choix. C\u2019est cette conscience que nous voulons \u00e9veiller pour que l\u2019\u00e9lecteur tunisien devienne un membre actif et d\u00e9cideur dans le paysage politique et non un sujet passif ou un r\u00e9actionnaire destructeur.<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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Le plus important reste le RCD qui est l\u2019unique parti au pouvoir depuis l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance.\u00a0 Celui-ci d\u00e9tient une majorit\u00e9 \u00e9crasante de si\u00e8ges au parlement. Le Pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali n\u2019ayant pas de l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 d\u00e9mocratique mais seulement une l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 constitutionnelle, tir\u00e9e de l\u2019ancienne constitution, il est lui-m\u00eame d\u00e9pendant du RCD qui est l\u2019unique force populaire du pays. En cons\u00e9quence, il lui octroi tous les moyens et ressources de l\u2019Etat pour renforcer et \u00e9largir sa propre base aux d\u00e9pends des autres formations. Le Pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali semble convaincu que la d\u00e9mocratie ne peut na\u00eetre qu\u2019au sein m\u00eame du RCD\u2026. <\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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Le fait est que le candidat du RCD sera encore une fois le gagnant, nous le savons d\u2019avance. Les \u00e9lections ne sont qu\u2019une formalit\u00e9 qui n\u2019offre aucune chance \u00e0 quiconque et donc ne repr\u00e9sente aucun int\u00e9r\u00eat particulier pour les Tunisiens.<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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Question\u00a0: Vous d\u00e9crivez un syst\u00e8me politique gel\u00e9 et d\u00e9vitalis\u00e9. Dans ces conditions qu\u2019elle est la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 de cette \u00e9lection\u00a0?<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

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Mme Charchour\u00a0: Je ne peux pas dire que cette \u00e9lection est ill\u00e9gitime puisque le RCD compte quelque deux millions d\u2019adh\u00e9rents sur une population d\u2019\u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s six millions d\u2019\u00e9lecteurs. Si la maturit\u00e9 politique manque \u00e0 plusieurs niveaux, les chiffres parlent d\u2019eux m\u00eame. Ce qui est s\u00fbr par contre, c\u2019est que cette \u00e9lection n\u2019est pas d\u00e9mocratique. C\u2019est une \u00e9lection de fa\u00e7ade et de pure forme pour renforcer l\u2019esprit citoyen et les fondements de la notion de R\u00e9publique qui ne semblent pas encore bien comprises. <\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

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En effet lorsque le Mouvement Islamiste Ennahdha a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9mantel\u00e9, l\u2019Etat \u00e0 choisi de contrer les Islamistes en monopolisant la gestion des affaires religieuses. L\u2019identit\u00e9 religieuse a prit le dessus sur l\u2019identit\u00e9 nationale aux d\u00e9pends de l\u2019esprit R\u00e9publicain. Les m\u00e9dias arabes se sont charg\u00e9s du reste. Juste apr\u00e8s l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance, les Tunisiens se sentaient Tunisiens en premier lieu, puis ils se sentaient Musulmans en enfin Arabes. Maintenant c\u2019est le contraire, ils se sentent d\u2019abord Musulmans, puis Arabes et finalement Tunisiens.<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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Cela se traduit d\u00e9j\u00e0, par une ill\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 de la constitution, dans l\u2019esprit des Tunisiens Cela se traduira par une ill\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 d\u00e9mocratique grandissante du Pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali. Cela se traduira enfin par des risques importants d\u2019implosion ou de d\u00e9rives s\u00e9curitaires. Si cela venait \u00e0 se produire seul l\u2019Etat sera responsable de cette situation car, en dehors du recours \u00e0 la force, il n\u2019aura rien fait de concret pour l\u2019\u00e9viter.<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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Question\u00a0: Pourtant vous faites partie de ceux qui ont soutenu l\u2019appel du RCD pour que Ben Ali puisse se repr\u00e9senter de nouveau pour un nouveau terme par le biais d\u2019un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum constitutionnel Comment expliquez vous votre position qui semble contradictoire?<\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

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Mme Charchour\u00a0: Oui en effet, j\u2019ai \u00e9t\u00e9 une des premi\u00e8res \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 l\u2019appel du RCD et je maintiens ma position \u00e0 ce niveau pour deux simples raisons. La premi\u00e8re c\u2019est que je fais une grande distinction entre l\u2019alternance au pouvoir et l\u2019instauration de la d\u00e9mocratie. Si les deux vont de paire, l\u2019alternance se doit d\u2019\u00eatre la r\u00e9sultante d\u2019un processus d\u00e9mocratique cr\u00e9dible et non le contraire. Nous avons d\u00e9j\u00e0 v\u00e9cu une alternance avec le Pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali, mais malgr\u00e9 les promesses et les d\u00e9clarations, la d\u00e9mocratie nous l\u2019attendons toujours. Par consequent, je suis contre l\u2019alternance juste pour l\u2019alternance.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

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La deuxi\u00e8me c\u2019est qu\u2019\u00e0 ce jour le Pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali n\u2019ayant favoris\u00e9 qu\u2019une d\u00e9mocratie de fa\u00e7ade sans aucune libert\u00e9 d\u2019_expression, nul ne peut pr\u00e9tendre avoir une cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s de l\u2019\u00e9lectorat tunisien. Quelle serait la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 de quiconque dans ce contexte\u00a0? Construirons-nous notre d\u00e9mocratie en nous basant sur vote sanction\u00a0?<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Le Pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d\u2019une l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 constitutionnelle et il assure la stabilit\u00e9 et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaires voire m\u00eame imp\u00e9ratives pour toute \u00e9volution d\u00e9mocratique. Il faut aussi lui reconna\u00eetre les performances \u00e9conomiques de la Tunisie<\/st1:personname> sous son leadership. L\u2019exemple de l\u2019Irak est tr\u00e8s parlant dans ce sens. Toute la force militaire am\u00e9ricaine n\u2019a pas suffit pour pr\u00e9server l\u2019ordre et la stabilit\u00e9\u00a0 Il n\u2019est pas possible de d\u00e9truire les fondements d\u2019un Etat sans provoquer une anarchie.<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Mais, depuis les \u00e9v\u00e8nements du 11 septembre et plus particuli\u00e8rement depuis la guerre en Irak, les Etats-Unis semblent ne plus vouloir s\u2019accommoder des m\u00e9thodes de gouvernance des pays arabes. Au nom de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de la stabilit\u00e9 pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, ils ont longtemps soutenus des r\u00e9gimes impopulaires aux d\u00e9pends de leurs peuples. Maintenant que leur propre s\u00e9curit\u00e9 est en jeu, les Etats-Unis sont moins indulgents avec les m\u00e9thodes de gouvernance internes des pays arabes et veulent voir se d\u00e9velopper de vraies d\u00e9mocraties pour que ces pays cessent de produire des terroristes. <\/font> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ceci, cr\u00e9e un nouveau contexte politique dont nous n\u2019avons jamais b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 auparavant. Les r\u00e9gimes impopulaires dans le monde Arabe sont sous une pression internationale telle, qu\u2019ils r\u00e9clament maintenant \u00e0 se transformer en douceur. Alors autant profiter de cette situation tout en \u00e9vitant les d\u00e9rives s\u00e9curitaires.<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Question\u00a0: Comment justifiez-vous votre appel au vote \u00a0blanc alors que beaucoup appellent au boycott ?<\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Mme Charchour\u00a0: Actuellement nous avons trois candidats de l\u2019opposition qui se pr\u00e9sentent \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, leur r\u00f4le se r\u00e9duit \u00e0 offrir une l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 d\u00e9mocratique \u00e0 l\u2019actuel Pr\u00e9sident candidat. Dans le meilleur des sc\u00e9narios et si le RCD veut donner l\u2019illusion d\u2019un progr\u00e8s et d\u2019une \u00e9volution, on leur conc\u00e8dera tous r\u00e9unis un maximum de 5% des voix. Nous serons encore tr\u00e8s loin d\u2019une force citoyenne lib\u00e9ralisante capable de s\u2019imposer au parlement. En th\u00e9orie, voter pour l\u2019un des candidats de l\u2019opposition est synonyme d\u2019un un vote sanction. Mais en r\u00e9alit\u00e9, voter pour l\u2019un deux revient \u00e0 voter pour la prolongation du statu quo.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

En r\u00e9action, tous les autres partis et mouvements appellent au boycott. Or, si je suis pour le boycott de toute m\u00e9thode dictatoriale, je suis absolument contre le boycott des \u00e9lections. L\u2019\u00e9lection est un acte sacr\u00e9 qui symbolise en premier lieu la reconnaissance de la R\u00e9publique<\/st1:personname> et en second lieu la pratique d\u00e9mocratique. Boycotter les \u00e9lections revient \u00e0 boycotter les fondements m\u00eame de la R\u00e9publique<\/st1:personname> et de laisser la voie ouverte \u00e0 toutes sortes d\u2019opportunistes pour b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de la situation.<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Mon appel au vote blanc vient donc contrer l\u2019appel au boycott. Un vote blanc r\u00e9pond \u00e0 un double objectif. Il reconna\u00eet la R\u00e9publique<\/st1:personname> tout en condamnant les m\u00e9thodes dictatoriales. Et il \u00e9vite aussi le vote sanction ou le boycott.<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Bien entendu l\u2019on s\u2019attend que les r\u00e9sultats du scrutin ne traduiront ni le boycott ni le vote blanc. Mais l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat du vote blanc, est que le citoyen tunisien pourra par ce geste lib\u00e9rer sa conscience et exercer sa libert\u00e9. Ce ne sera pas en restant chez soi que la libert\u00e9 viendra frapper \u00e0 la porte. La libert\u00e9 ne s\u2019offre pas, elle ne doit jamais \u00eatre une faveur venue de quiconque qui peut la retirer \u00e0 tout moment. La libert\u00e9 se prend et s\u2019exerce. Il faut aller la chercher l\u00e0 o\u00f9 elle se trouve, dans l\u2019isoloir avant de passer \u00e0 l\u2019urne. Imaginez l\u2019impact d\u2019un vote blanc rien que de la part des citoyens au ch\u00f4mage\u00a0!<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Question\u00a0: Pensez-vous que cette \u00e9lection fera progresser le pluralisme et la d\u00e9mocratie en Tunisie\u00a0?<\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Mme Charchour\u00a0: Absolument pas. Comme je l\u2019ai expliqu\u00e9, le nombre de d\u00e9put\u00e9s au parlement sera bien en de\u00e7\u00e0 d\u2019une force lib\u00e9ralisante. Si cette \u00e9lection semble favoriser le pluralisme, elle ne favorise nullement la d\u00e9mocratie. Or la d\u00e9mocratie est sens\u00e9e s\u2019instaurer bien avant le pluralisme. Elle commence avec la libert\u00e9 d\u2019_expression. Seuls l\u2019\u00e9veil et la maturit\u00e9 de la conscience politique du tunisien \u00e0 travers la libert\u00e9 d\u2019_expression, permettront la d\u00e9mocratie et le progr\u00e8s.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Question\u00a0: En se basant sur votre meilleur jugement, quelles sont d\u2019apr\u00e8s vous les perspectives pour les prochaines \u00e9lections de 2009\u00a0?<\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Mme Charchour\u00a0: J\u2019estime que l\u2019opposition a investi suffisamment de temps \u00e0 d\u00e9noncer le r\u00e9gime sans r\u00e9sultats tangibles car cette mani\u00e8re de s\u2019opposer cr\u00e9e une r\u00e9action n\u00e9gative de la part du r\u00e9gime, et les citoyens tunisiens restent suspicieux sur leurs motifs. J\u2019esp\u00e8re que l\u2019opposition apprendra de ses erreurs et qu\u2019elle se transformera plut\u00f4t en une force concr\u00e8te de proposition et de d\u00e9mocratisation plut\u00f4t qu\u2019une force de simple d\u00e9nonciation.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

La progression \u00e9conomique de la Tunisie<\/st1:personname> est louable en comparaison aux autres pays \u00e9mergeants. Cependant nous stagnons sur le plan politique. Ceci rend notre \u00e9conomie fragile et d\u00e9pendante de n\u2019importe quelle fluctuation ou manipulation nationale ou internationale. Entre la globalisation et la guerre contre le terrorisme, nous nous trouvons dans une situation assez d\u00e9licate dans laquelle la prudence reste de mise. N\u2019\u00e9tant pas un pays p\u00e9trolier, les acquis \u00e9conomiques et politiques des Tunisiens sont le fruit des efforts quotidiens de nos concitoyens, des choix du gouvernement et de sa politique \u00e9conomique. Or la seule et unique mani\u00e8re de pr\u00e9server ces acquis et de les faire fructifier, c\u2019est de pratiquer une meilleure gouvernance au sein d\u2019un syst\u00e8me d\u00e9mocratique cr\u00e9dible et fonctionnel.<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sans d\u00e9mocratie, nous pouvons perdre tout ce que nous avons d\u00e9j\u00e0 acquis. C\u2019est le message que nous avons besoin de diffuser par tous les moyens pour que tous les tunisiens, gouverneurs et gouvern\u00e9s, assument leurs responsabilit\u00e9s et prennent leur destin\u00e9e en mains. <\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Dans tous les cas le PLM commence imm\u00e9diatement \u00e0 travailler pour que d\u2019ici 2009, autant le PLM que tout autre parti de d\u00e9mocratisation, auront acquis la l\u00e9galit\u00e9 et la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaires pour participer aux prochaines \u00e9lections. <\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Nous serons pr\u00e9sents avec de vrais choix. Nous ferons de sorte que les citoyens tunisiens auront d\u2019autres alternatives que le vote blanc, le vote sanction ou le boycott.<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

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Source:<\/strong> http:\/\/www.north-africa.com\/tunisiaelections04.htm<\/a><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
Version Francaise<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n
http:\/\/pages.zdnet.com\/neila-charchour\/plm\/id688.html<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n

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<\/font><\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n
\n\n<\/div>\n
\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/strong><\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/font><\/span><\/font>Tounsi-wa-nosf<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\n\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0651 \u0623\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0641 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a … \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0643 … \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0642\u0646\u064a <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0628\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 … \u0633\u0623\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0641\u062a\u0627\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0645<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u0651\u0627 … \u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0651 … \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0640 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0640 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0643 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0644 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629, \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0651 … \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0645<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a … \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0628\u062a<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a …<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0643 … \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0623\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 … \u0644\u0639\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0643 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u062d … \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0644 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0643 … \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0651\u064a <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a …<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0651\u064a … \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062d\u0645 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0641\u0648\u0643 … \u0648\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0643<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a\u0643 … \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 .<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u00a0\u00bb \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u00a0\u00bb <\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2001<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u0628\u0632\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633<\/span><\/font><\/h5>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 <\/font><\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/font>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0645\u062f. \u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font>24<\/font><\/span><\/font> \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 ! \u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627. \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0645. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font> <\/span><\/font>\u0623\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0634\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0633) <\/font><\/span>\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 – \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/font><\/font> <\/span><\/font><\/b> <\/span><\/font>Traduction vers l’arabe de Zouhair Yahyaoui<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Le soleil est lev\u00e9<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/span>par T\u00e9r\u00e9sa Chopin (*)<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Peuple tunisien , <\/span><\/p>\n

le soleil est lev\u00e9 depuis longtemps. <\/span><\/p>\n

Il est temps de se lever, le 24 octobre approche et vous dormez toujours\u00a0! <\/span><\/p>\n

Pourtant le monde appartient \u00e0 tous ceux qui se l\u00e8vent t\u00f4t\u00a0! <\/span><\/p>\n

Ne laissez pas mourrir vos enfants dans des cachots, le syst\u00e8me qui enferme et torture nos enfants est fait d’humains comme vous et moi et rien d’autre, ils ne sont pas immortels. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nous sommes tous n\u00e9s avec les m\u00eames droits, il est temps de les faire valoir.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00e9clamez l’h\u00e9ritage de vos enfants, ils ont le droit de ne plus souffrir. <\/span><\/p>\n

Leur destin est entre vos mains, et vous \u00eates responsables de leur avenir ainsi que du devenir de votre pays. <\/span><\/p>\n

Vous avez le devoir de le faire, debout<\/b>\u00a0!\u00a0!\u00a0!\u00a0!\u00a0! <\/span><\/p>\n

(*) Maman du prisonnier Omar Farouk Chlendi (Affaire dite des <\/span>internautes de Zarzis<\/span><\/a><\/span>) \u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

(Source\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Tunisie, R\u00e9veille-toi\u00a0\u00bb, le 23 septembre 2004)<\/span><\/p>\n

Site\u00a0:<\/span><\/span>http:\/\/www.reveiltunisien.org<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\n\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
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<\/p>\n
lettre a notre z’ami ziad<\/strong><\/font><\/h5>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

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mon z’ami ziad<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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je n’ai pas voulu t’ecrire ces temps ci vu que tu es un journaliste invisible et insignifiant…Mais ton look a chang\u00e9 depuis\u00a0et \u00a0.ta mani\u00e8re de jongler entre le r\u00e9el et le virtuel\u00a0commencent \u00e0 me faire\u00a0 peur….J’ai eu peur pour toi et je m’explique<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Voila des ann\u00e9es que tu cours apr\u00e8s l’AJT des ann\u00e9es durant lesquels tu as \u00e9t\u00e9 un homme humble serviteur z\u00e9l\u00e9 et r\u00e9sign\u00e9 au service des grands .H\u00e9 oui les grands qui font l’actualite . tu attendais des heures et des heures notre Ben Salah national avec un sourire on ne peut plus hypocrite tu cajolais m\u00e8me les propos de Soufiane ben h’mida il \u00e9tait interessant n’est ce pas .. j’en passe <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Soufiane a tout fait pour t’embaucher au quotidien Es SAHAFA (apres 12ans de chomage.c’\u00e9tait le comble de ta reussite . meme qu’il a tout fait pour te glisser entre les mailles du filet UNE BELLE VILLA (et tout cela en six mois rien que \u00e7a)(il oublie que tu possedes des terrains agricoles et des demeures aux environs de carthage)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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mon z’ami ziad tu permets que je t’appelle mon z’ami .Tu n’as jamais fait du journalisme(mis \u00e0 part quelques deux mois au quotidien Echourouk<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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et on t’a flanqu\u00e9\u00a0\u00e0 la porte pour incomp\u00e9tence.( alors tu t’es dis que tu payes pour les causes de papa.) on oublie.\u00a0 On passe \u00e0 un autre sujet .<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Un jour mon z’ami alors avec tes yeux malicieux et ton style mielleux tu disais \u00e0 ta victime Soufiane ‘maitre de mes pens\u00e9es maitre de mon pain et de mon bien \u00e8tre si un jour tu disparaissais de lAJT je deviendrais orphelin alors de grace maitre ne le faites\u00a0 pas <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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mais tu as FAIT SEMBLANT \u00a0d’oublier de lui dire que tu es maitre du fratricide (un vieux style oriental) alors grace \u00e0 ton barabas\u00a0M Bgouri\u00a0tu\u00a0vas demolir ton maitre (histoire de tuer le pere\u00a0 )voire le fameux complexe d’oeudipe et n’oublie pas de lire freud<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00a0J’en passe mon z\u00a0\u00bbami .Maintenant juste apr\u00e8s ces (ERECTIONS AGITEES) tu vas te pr\u00e9parer \u00e0 affronter les legislatives et l\u00e0 tu\u00a0 vas defendre M Ben ali\u00a0 (UNE DEMOCRATIE A LA SAUCE SUPREME)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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qu’importe\u00a0pourvu que\u00a0tu arrives et l\u00e0\u00a0tu es maitre dans l’art des ruses perfides. Je reviens a ton viel ami soufiane combien de fois lui as tu l\u00e9cher les bottes et combien de fois as tu\u00a0caresser le manteau de notre ben salah national..j’en passe tu as\u00a0 meme combattu le syndicat des journalistes avec ardeur comme le faisait la milice de Sayah autrefois histoire de plaire\u00a0\u00a0mais voila\u00a0du coups tu commences \u00e0 leur envoyer des messages de sympathie petit malin va rien ne te resiste <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Maintenant passons aux choses serieuses\u00a0 .Du temps ou tu \u00e9tais un vrai militant aupres d’Amenesty international\u00a0 et tu leur proposais tes services vu que tu as le temps libre .On t’as fait\u00a0 confiance mais\u00a0\u00a0 on decouvre que tu leur a subtilis\u00e9 des documents et puis finalement tu leur a pris le LOGICIEL entier\u00a0c’est \u00e0 dire la m\u00e9moire de nos militans\u00a0\u00a0.Sacr\u00e9 z\u00a0\u00bbami tu es fort\u00a0 tu n’avais pas besoin de bl\u00e9 mais tu voulais monnayer ces documents (avec des gens puissants)\u00a0\u00a0et voila meme \u00a0nos defenseurs des causes\u00a0 internationales etaient\u00a0incapables de porter plainte et\u00a0 de defendre la cause des tunisiens contre ses\u00a0 voleurs \u00a0c\u00a0\u00e0 d TOI mon z\u00a0\u00bbami\u00a0 le plus fort\u00a0\u00a0 je te kiffe bien tu sais\u00a0 .Attention\u00a0\u00e0 toi mon pote dans amnesty il y a de ses militants sinc\u00e8res\u00a0qui t’ont \u00e0 l’oeil et puis les tunisiens ne sont pas\u00a0 toujours dupes ils ont appris ce que le vieux Moliere \u00a0leur avait dit un jour (TEL EST PRIS QUI CROIT PRENDRE) sacr\u00e9 z\u00a0\u00bbami les miltants d’amnesty vont assister\u00a0\u00e0 votre messe au Mechel\u00a0 le dimanche et\u00a0\u00e0 ta place je me retire avec tous les honneurs qu’on donne \u00e0 un voleur des documents des prisonniers de la plan\u00e8te allez bon courage mais avant de partir veux tu me traduire le mot girouette en arabe<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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ton z’ami de toujours\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0 madame soleil<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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allons mon z’ami<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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demain dimanche c’est ta journ\u00e9e et ta fete aussi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Tu\u00a0t’es veng\u00e9 comme t’as pu sur tes anciens maitres et tu attends l’heure des d\u00e9comptes <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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il parait que tu vas percer le mur du son avec tes id\u00e9es .les journalistes vont te d\u00e9poser sur leurs dos et tu vas savourer la victoire ta victoire \u00e0 toi mon z’ami c’est\u00a0 de voir soufiane eject\u00e9 de son fauteuil d’ajetiste et d’accompagner notre ben salah national \u00e0 la porte de sortie <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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ah mon z’ami tu es un geant de la trahison\u00a0 .Un as\u00a0 du couteau. tu oublieras le temps ou tu n’\u00e9tais qu’un simple torchon pret \u00e0 glisser ‘entre les mains de tes patrons ah ce bon vieux aura disparu quand disparaitront mes maitres<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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mais si par hasard mes maitres reaparaitront sur scene je dois alors comme d’habitude reapprendre a me servir du torchon et prier le bon dieu POUR QUE LE TORCHON NE BRULE PAS<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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Cr\u00e9ation d\u2019entreprises en Tunisie : Ce qui doit changer<\/font><\/h5>\n

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Ahlem BEN ALI<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>Malgr\u00e9 les efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s en mati\u00e8re d\u2019appui \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019entreprises, le processus entrepreneurial en Tunisie reste un itin\u00e9raire difficile \u00e0 emprunter par les jeunes promoteurs tunisiens, telle \u00e9tait la conclusion retenue par les trois groupes de r\u00e9flexion form\u00e9s au sein de la cellule Jeunes entrepreneurs de l\u2019Institut Arabe des Chefs d\u2019Entreprise, traitant des obstacles \u00e0 l\u2019investissement du point de vue juridique, financier et administratif. Et \u00e9galement les aspects relatifs \u00e0 la culture entrepreneuriale, la formation et l\u2019environnement socio-professionnel du jeune promoteur. L\u2019examen de la dynamique de la cr\u00e9ation en Tunisie, entre 1981 et 2001, permet de constater un rythme r\u00e9gulier au niveau des cr\u00e9ations et un taux de mortalit\u00e9 relativement \u00e9lev\u00e9. A titre d\u2019exemple, en 2001, le nombre de cr\u00e9ations a \u00e9t\u00e9 de l\u2019ordre de 39.685 desquelles il faut soustraire 10.424 cessations pour parvenir \u00e0 un r\u00e9sultat net de 29.261 en termes de cr\u00e9ation. D\u2019apr\u00e8s les t\u00e9moignages recueillis dans le cadre de cette enqu\u00eate, les probl\u00e8mes rencontr\u00e9s par les jeunes promoteurs sont divers, sauf que la majorit\u00e9 est unanime sur le fait que l\u2019envie d\u2019entreprendre est une chose et le fait de s\u2019engager dans un processus de cr\u00e9ation en est une autre. \u201c Souvent les difficult\u00e9s rencontr\u00e9es s\u2019av\u00e8rent beaucoup plus complexes que l\u2019on imagine \u201d, a observ\u00e9 Mme Olfa Benouda Sioud, enseignante \u00e0 lIHEC. L\u2019analyse des freins \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019entreprise en Tunisie fait ressortir une insuffisance en mati\u00e8re d\u2019accompagnement, une absence de suivi et d\u2019\u00e9valuation concernant les nouvelles cr\u00e9ations, et une faiblesse en mati\u00e8re de financement. Un d\u00e9ficit d\u2019accompagnement <\/b> De fait, malgr\u00e9 la multiplicit\u00e9 des structures d\u2019aide et d\u2019appui dans l\u2019environnement institutionnel tunisien, les formes d\u2019intervention adopt\u00e9es sont plut\u00f4t ponctuelles et limit\u00e9es dans le temps. Or un jeune cr\u00e9ateur a plus besoin d\u2019un accompagnement continu tout au long de son parcours entrepreneurial. De m\u00eame qu\u2019avec l\u2019absence d\u2019un outil de pilotage et d\u2019une base de donn\u00e9es exhaustive sur le taux de cr\u00e9ation et le taux de mortalit\u00e9 des entreprises, il s\u2019av\u00e8re difficile d\u2019\u00e9valuer l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 des mesures de soutien engag\u00e9es par l\u2019Etat et par cons\u00e9quent trouver les mesures correctives ad\u00e9quates. La seconde grande difficult\u00e9 soulev\u00e9e est l\u2019acc\u00e8s au financement. Pour la majorit\u00e9 des nouvelles cr\u00e9ations, les capitaux initiaux sont souvent des apports familiaux \u00e9ventuellement compl\u00e9t\u00e9s par des aides publiques d\u2019un montant limit\u00e9 et par des op\u00e9rations de pr\u00eats bancaires ou de capital-risque. Selon les t\u00e9moignages recueillis dans le cadre de cette enqu\u00eate r\u00e9alis\u00e9e dans le cadre de l\u2019IACE, la recherche d\u2019un financement reste l\u2019\u00e9tape la plus p\u00e9rilleuse du parcours du nouvel entrepreneur. Ce dernier se trouve souvent perdu dans un cercle vicieux du financement : absence de garanties r\u00e9elles et une attitude sceptique de la part des banquiers non int\u00e9ress\u00e9s par le financement de l\u2019entreprise innovante, en particulier en raison de son risque \u00e9lev\u00e9. Quel r\u00f4le pour les Sicars ?<\/b> Quant aux Sicars, leur activit\u00e9 en Tunisie a d\u00e9marr\u00e9 en 1998 avec 124 projets pour un volume de participation de 41 millions de dinars. En 2002, le nombre de projets approuv\u00e9s par les Sicars s\u2019\u00e9levait \u00e0 966 pour un montant de participation de 315 millions de dinars. Toutefois, la profession reste dans certains cas proche de la finance traditionnelle caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par une politique timide d\u2019engagement orient\u00e9e vers une minimisation du risque. Ceci revient essentiellement au fait de la pr\u00e9dominance des Sicars promus par les banques\u2014pr\u00e8s de 60 % de l\u2019ensemble de la capitalisation des Sicars au titre de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2002. Les Sicars tunisiennes ont de ce fait tendance \u00e0 s\u2019\u00e9carter des projets de cr\u00e9ations et les projets novateurs et s\u2019orientent plus vers le financement de transactions importantes de capital d\u00e9veloppement des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s en phase de croissance, lesquelles op\u00e9rations repr\u00e9sentent moins de risques et n\u00e9cessitent moins de co\u00fbt d\u2019\u00e9tude. Il importe de pr\u00e9ciser \u00e0 ce propos que la recherche d\u2019une plus-value lors de la sortie appara\u00eet comme la motivation essentielle de la Sicar, ainsi elle doit faire face \u00e0 deux cat\u00e9gories de risques : le risque de manque de liquidit\u00e9 et le risque de d\u00e9faillance du promoteur. Or actuellement les Sicars tunisiennes n\u2019ont pas suffisamment d\u2019outils leur permettant de se couvrir contre ces deux risques. Seule la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Tunisienne de Garanties propose de couvrir les Sicars contre les risques de d\u00e9faillance du promoteur en contrepartie d\u2019une commission de l\u2019ordre de 3 % du montant de la participation de la Sicar, sans pour autant pr\u00e9ciser dans quel cas et \u00e0 partir de quel moment la Sicar peut consid\u00e9rer l\u2019entreprise comme d\u00e9faillante. L\u2019analyse de l\u2019ensemble des freins \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019entreprises aurait pu \u00eatre de la pure th\u00e9orie si elle n\u2019avait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 suivie d\u2019un ensemble de propositions concr\u00e8tes \u00e0 m\u00eame d\u2019aider \u00e0 l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la situation Sur le plan institutionnel, on sugg\u00e8re plus particuli\u00e8rement l\u2019am\u00e9lioration des m\u00e9thodes d\u2019accompagnement, le d\u00e9veloppement du coaching des jeunes cr\u00e9ateurs, la facilitation de l\u2019int\u00e9gration de la nouvelle cr\u00e9ation dans le tissu \u00e9conomique et enfin l\u2019attractivit\u00e9 vis-\u00e0-vis des entrepreneurs tunisiens immigr\u00e9s. C\u00f4t\u00e9 financement, outre l\u2019appel \u00e0 la facilitation de l\u2019acc\u00e8s au financement institutionnel classique, les recommandations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9galement ax\u00e9es sur une implication plus active des investisseurs priv\u00e9s dans le financement des nouvelles cr\u00e9ations, et ce par le d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019associations ou de r\u00e9seaux d\u2019affaires, \u00e0 l\u2019instar du r\u00e9seau de Business Angels en France et aux Etats-Unis. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019investisseurs individuels qui prennent personnellement des participations dans des entreprises et agissent comme des partenaires en s\u2019impliquant dans leur gestion quotidienne, en conseillant et en faisant profiter les jeunes entrepreneurs de leurs propres r\u00e9seaux relationnels. L\u2019autre aspect \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper sur le volet du financement est l\u2019encouragement des op\u00e9rations d\u2019essaimage, par le biais des avantages fiscaux qui pourraient \u00eatre propos\u00e9s aux entreprises qui accordent des cr\u00e9dits \u00e0 des taux privil\u00e9gi\u00e9s \u00e0 des entreprises cr\u00e9\u00e9es par les membres de leur personnel. <\/span><\/p>\n

(Source\u00a0: R\u00e9alit\u00e9s N\u00b0 978 du 23 septembre 2004)<\/span><\/p>\n

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Des d\u00e9fis \u00e0 notre port\u00e9e.<\/font><\/h5>\n

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Par: Ridha Lahmar<\/strong> \u00a0 <\/span>Dans sa lettre introductive au 45\u00e8me Rapport annuel de la Banque Centrale de Tunisie sur l\u2019activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique, mon\u00e9taire et financi\u00e8re en 2003, le Gouverneur de la BCT, apr\u00e8s avoir enregistr\u00e9 les performances du pays,n\u2019a pas manqu\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9voquer les nouveaux d\u00e9fis qui attendent notre \u00e9conomie pour les ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir. Il a \u00e9galement cit\u00e9 les mesures \u00e0 prendre afin d\u2019y faire face dans les meilleures conditions. La poursuite des r\u00e9formes avec le renforcement de la lib\u00e9ralisation \u00e9conomique et financi\u00e8re et l\u2019assouplissement des proc\u00e9dures administratives constituent des leviers pour attirer les investisseurs et am\u00e9liorer la visibilit\u00e9 et la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 du site Tunisie. La volatilit\u00e9 des prix du p\u00e9trole pousse \u00e0 la rationalisation des d\u00e9penses \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques et \u00e0 la ma\u00eetrise durable du d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire. La modernisation du syst\u00e8me fiscal s\u2019impose pour un meilleur recouvrement, alors que l\u2019Etat doit faire face \u00e0 la modernisation des infrastructures de base. Le secteur priv\u00e9, qui a acquis une position privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e, est appel\u00e9 \u00e0 investir de fa\u00e7on accrue afin d\u2019intensifier le rythme de croissance et la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019emplois de qualit\u00e9, en choisissant des cr\u00e9neaux \u00e0 haute valeur ajout\u00e9e. Il y a un effort \u00e0 faire pour identifier des projets innovants et favoriser l\u2019\u00e9mergence d\u2019une nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de promoteurs. Le programme de modernisation industrielle, qui vient compl\u00e9ter le programme de mise \u00e0 niveau, a pour objectif de sauvegarder le tissu \u00e9conomique et de promouvoir les exportations. Le secteur touristique est appel\u00e9 \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la qualit\u00e9 de ses prestations de service et \u00e0 renforcer sa politique commerciale gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des regroupements professionnels susceptibles de favoriser une strat\u00e9gie commerciale commune avec les partenaires \u00e9trangers. Le repositionnement des entreprises tunisiennes \u00e0 l\u2019international, vu leur petite taille, implique un partenariat solide avec les grands groupes mondiaux pour un meilleur transfert technologique et l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux march\u00e9s d\u2019exportation. Les entreprises tunisiennes, ayant besoin, pour assurer leur croissance, d\u2019un sch\u00e9ma de financement sain, auront recours \u00e0 des produits financiers innovants. C\u2019est pourquoi l\u2019Etat s\u2019emploie \u00e0 mettre en place l\u2019\u00e9pargne longue. En outre, le syst\u00e8me bancaire a besoin de renforcer sa comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 et son assise financi\u00e8re par l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la qualit\u00e9 des prestations de service et la mise en place de syst\u00e8mes int\u00e9gr\u00e9s de gestion de l\u2019information; des efforts sont \u00e0 d\u00e9ployer pour la formation du personnel et la perc\u00e9e de la mon\u00e9tique. Une culture du cr\u00e9dit est \u00e0 diffuser aupr\u00e8s des chefs d\u2019entreprise afin d\u2019enraciner la notion du respect des engagements en mati\u00e8re de remboursement dess cr\u00e9dits. Des solutions doivent \u00eatre trouv\u00e9es pour dynamiser le march\u00e9 financier : attirer les entreprises \u00e0 la Bourse et privil\u00e9gier le rendement \u00e0 long terme. <\/span> (Source\u00a0: R\u00e9alit\u00e9s N\u00b0 978 du 23 septembre 2004)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Les agents de la BAD\u00a0: on regrette d\u2019\u00eatre partis \u00e0 Tunis<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

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\u00ab\u00a0Nous regrettons Abidjan\u00a0\u00bb <\/font> \u00a0<\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/h5>\n

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En raison de l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 caus\u00e9e dans notre pays par la guerre, la Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement s\u2019est temporairement relocalis\u00e9e \u00e0 Tunis. Ces employ\u00e9s ont du mal \u00e0 s\u2019adapter \u00e0 leur nouvel environnement.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Venance Konan <\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

La bo\u00eete s\u2019appelle \u00ab\u00a0Cyclone\u00a0\u00bb. Elle ressemble \u00e0 toutes les bo\u00eetes de nuit sur la plan\u00e8te. L\u2019espace est vaste, et les fauteuils confortables. La musique est africaine, la client\u00e8le africaine, mais le patron et les serveurs sont arabes. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nous sommes \u00e0 Gammarth, une banlieue chic de Tunis. C\u2019est vendredi soir et il fait tr\u00e8s chaud. Les Tunisois sont assis devant les caf\u00e9s, \u00e0 boire du th\u00e9 et \u00e0 fumer le narguil\u00e9. Tibi, un ami ivoirien qui travaille \u00e0 la Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement nous a emmen\u00e9 dans l\u2019unique bo\u00eete africaine de Tunis. Les clients sont essentiellement des \u00e9tudiants venus de tous les pays d\u2019Afrique noire, et des employ\u00e9s de la BAD, mais il y a quelques Tunisiens. Un des DJ est Tunisien, l\u2019autre, Ivoirien.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pendant la s\u00e9rie de musiques d\u2019Afrique centrale, on ne voit que des Noirs sur la piste. Mais quand vient le \u00a0\u00bb couper-d\u00e9caler\u00a0\u00bb, on voit des Tunisiens bondir sur la piste et s\u2019y d\u00e9hancher avec la gr\u00e2ce des Europ\u00e9ens dansant des danses africaines. \u00a0\u00bb L\u2019arriv\u00e9e de la BAD Tunis est en train de bousculer les habitudes des Tunisois\u00a0\u00bb, nous dit Tibi. \u00ab\u00a0Cette bo\u00eete est la premi\u00e8re bo\u00eete africaine, et c\u2019est parce que nous sommes arriv\u00e9s qu\u2019elle s\u2019est ouverte. <\/span><\/p>\n

Au d\u00e9but, nous nous retrouvions entre Noirs Africains, mais de plus en plus de Tunisiens commencent \u00e0 la fr\u00e9quenter.\u00a0\u00bb Notre ami Valentin, ancien r\u00e9dacteur en chef d\u2019un journal ivoirien qui vit \u00e0 Tunis depuis trois ans parle m\u00eame de r\u00e9volution culturelle, \u00e0 propos de l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de la BAD \u00e0 Tunis. \u00ab\u00a0Jusqu\u2019alors les Tunisiens ne connaissaient pas beaucoup l\u2019Afrique noire. L\u2019histoire et la g\u00e9ographie les rapprochent plus de l\u2019Europe que de nous. <\/span><\/p>\n

D\u2019ailleurs, ils disent Afrique en parlant de l\u2019Afrique noire, comme s\u2019ils s\u2019excluaient de cette Afrique. Leur image des Noirs est celle qu\u2019ils ont des Noirs de chez eux qui sont au bas de l\u2019\u00e9chelle sociale, et des quelques travailleurs immigr\u00e9s qu\u2019ils ont chez eux, ainsi que des clandestins qui traversent leur pays. <\/span><\/p>\n

Avec l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de la BAD, ils voient un bon millier d\u2019Africains ais\u00e9s, de haut niveau intellectuel, qui ont un fort pouvoir d\u2019achat, qui habitent les plus belles maisons, qui roulent dans des voitures de luxe, et dont les enfants vont dans les \u00e9coles les plus hupp\u00e9es. Certains Tunisiens en sont choqu\u00e9s, d\u2019autres d\u00e9couvrent que le Noir africain peut \u00eatre autre chose que le pauvre type qui cherche \u00e0 survivre.\u00a0\u00bb Il circule dans le milieu de la BAD plusieurs anecdotes sur les r\u00e9actions des Tunisiens devant le pouvoir d\u2019achat des hommes et femmes de la BAD. <\/span> <\/p>\n

A leur arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 Tunis, il leur a fallu s\u2019installer. Il existe \u00e0 Tunis un hypermarch\u00e9 du nom de Carrefour o\u00f9 les personnes ais\u00e9es vont faire leur march\u00e9. Et c\u2019est l\u00e0 que les gens de la BAD vont faire leur course. Ils en sortaient toujours avec des caddies pleins \u00e0 ras bord. Cela irritait certains Tunisiens pauvres qui supportaient mal que des Noirs, qu\u2019ils appellent \u00a0\u00bb esclaves\u00a0\u00bb, car dans leur mentalit\u00e9 tous les Noirs sont descendants d\u2019esclaves, aient un tel pouvoir d\u2019achat. Il y eut des insultes racistes, \u00e0 tel point que l\u2019on raconte que le pr\u00e9sident de la BAD dut recommander \u00e0 ses agents de se montrer un peu plus discrets dans leurs d\u00e9penses. Il leur aurait aussi recommand\u00e9 d\u2019acheter des voitures moins grosses que celles qu\u2019ils avaient \u00e0 Abidjan. <\/span><\/p>\n

Pour Valentin, tout le probl\u00e8me est une question de connaissance de l\u2019autre. \u00a0\u00bb C\u2019est un fait que les Tunisiens ne connaissent pas les Noirs Africains. Mais quelques-uns parmi ceux qui ont eu l\u2019occasion de venir en Afrique noire deviennent de vrais mordus d\u2019Afrique. C\u2019est peut-\u00eatre aux gens de la BAD, qui sont d\u2019un niveau intellectuel \u00e9lev\u00e9 de s\u2019ouvrir aux Tunisiens, en les invitant chez eux, pour faire tomber les pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s. Mais g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement, comme ils sont tr\u00e8s gonfl\u00e9s, ils ne se fr\u00e9quentent qu\u2019entre eux, en se plaignant tous les jours des Tunisiens.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Le racisme est ce dont se plaignent le plus les Africains travaillant \u00e0 la BAD. <\/span><\/p>\n

Une Tanzanienne nous confiera avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 vraiment confront\u00e9e au racisme seulement \u00e0 son arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 Tunis. \u00a0\u00bb Il est presqu\u2019impossible pour un Noir de sortir avec une Tunisienne\u00a0\u00bb, nous dit un ami. \u00ab\u00a0Le simple fait de marcher dans la rue avec une Tunisienne vous expose aux injures, voire \u00e0 des agressions physiques.\u00a0\u00bb Et cela complique la situation des c\u00e9libataires qui travaillent \u00e0 la BAD. Ils sont oblig\u00e9s de se rabattre sur les \u00e9tudiantes africaines vivant \u00e0 Tunis. <\/span><\/p>\n

Mais comme partout, les \u00e9tudiantes co\u00fbtent cher. Surtout lorsqu\u2019elles sont \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger, loin de leurs parents. Les histoires d\u2019amour se transforment tr\u00e8s rapidement en prise en charge. Surtout que les employ\u00e9s de la BAD sont r\u00e9put\u00e9s avoir de tr\u00e8s gros salaires. Un Congolais, ami de Tibi, nous racontera qu\u2019une \u00e9tudiante ivoirienne qu\u2019il fr\u00e9quentait l\u2019avait appel\u00e9 une fois pour lui demander 500 000 F, pour se soigner. \u00a0\u00bb Je lui ai dit que j\u2019allais ce jour-l\u00e0 m\u00eame en mission et j\u2019ai coup\u00e9 mon portable.\u00a0\u00bb L\u2019autre probl\u00e8me que rencontrent cette fois-ci les maris infid\u00e8les est qu\u2019il n\u2019y a pas d\u2019h\u00f4tels de passe en Tunisie. Alors certains se sont mis ensemble pour louer des gar\u00e7onni\u00e8res o\u00f9 ils s\u2019organisent pour aller commettre leurs infid\u00e9lit\u00e9s. Une Burundaise se plaint, elle, des prix qui prennent l\u2019ascenseur d\u00e8s que l\u2019on sait que le client travaille \u00e0 la BAD. <\/span><\/p>\n

Tous les employ\u00e9s de la BAD que nous avons rencontr\u00e9s regrettent la vie \u00e0 Abidjan, avec les maquis, les poissons brais\u00e9s, les bars climatis\u00e9s o\u00f9 l\u2019on va perdre le temps \u00e0 la descente du travail. \u00a0\u00bb Ceux qui souffrent le plus sont ceux qui ne pouvaient pas rentrer directement chez eux apr\u00e8s le travail,\u00a0\u00bb nous dit Tibi. \u00ab\u00a0Ici, il n\u2019y a pas de maquis, pas de petites \u00ab\u00a0gos\u00a0\u00bb. <\/span><\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s le travail ils doivent passer la soir\u00e9e avec leurs \u00e9pouses et leurs enfants.\u00a0\u00bbL\u2019autre regret est la fraternit\u00e9 Ivoirienne, comme nous disait la Tanzanienne, qui, apr\u00e8s avoir pass\u00e9 une quinzaine d\u2019ann\u00e9es en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, dit se sentir ivoirienne. \u00ab\u00a0Malgr\u00e9 la guerre\u00a0\u00bb nous dit-elle, \u00a0\u00bb je me sentais bien \u00e0 Abidjan. Mes parents au pays s\u2019inqui\u00e9taient, mais je leur disais tous les jour que nous vivions normalement, que nous allions au travail et que nous \u00e9tions bien avec nos fr\u00e8res ivoiriens.\u00a0\u00bb Mais le plus s\u00e9rieux probl\u00e8me auquel ont \u00e9t\u00e9 confront\u00e9s les employ\u00e9s de la BAD a \u00e9t\u00e9 la scolarisation de leurs enfants. L\u2019enseignement en Tunisie est en arabe. Il existe des \u00e9coles fran\u00e7aises, mais elles sont destin\u00e9es en priorit\u00e9 aux Fran\u00e7ais qui vivent dans le pays, et elles ne s\u2019attendaient pas \u00e0 recevoir autant d\u2019enfants au moment de la d\u00e9localisation de la BAD. Certains ont pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 laisser leurs enfants \u00e0 Abidjan en attendant de voir plus clair dans leur situation. <\/span><\/p>\n

Le gouvernement tunisien, lui, voit tout le profit qu\u2019il peut tirer de la pr\u00e9sence de la BAD sur son sol. Un millier de personnes avec de tr\u00e8s gros salaires, cela s\u2019entretient. En dehors des trois immeubles o\u00f9 sont lou\u00e9s les bureaux de la BAD, il faut ajouter les maisons que loue le personnel, ce qu\u2019ils d\u00e9pensent pour vivre, et tout ce que la banque d\u00e9pense pour remplir sa mission. <\/span><\/p>\n

On nous raconta qu\u2019une agence de voyage avait fait en trois mois son chiffre d\u2019affaires de trois ans avec l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de la BAD. Car la BAD voyage beaucoup. Et toutes sortes de facilit\u00e9s \u00e9taient accord\u00e9es aux employ\u00e9s de la BAD. Les policiers tunisiens \u00e9taient particuli\u00e8rement plus gentils avec eux lorsqu\u2019ils commettaient par exemple de menues infractions du code de la route. <\/span><\/p>\n

On nous a aussi racont\u00e9 l\u2019histoire de cette dame de la BAD qui s\u2019est fait voler son portable au march\u00e9. Lorsque l\u2019on a su sa qualit\u00e9 d\u2019employ\u00e9e de la BAD, tout a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en \u0153uvre et deux jours apr\u00e8s le portable a \u00e9t\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9. \u00a0\u00bb Tu imagines la police ivoirienne en train de chercher un portable vol\u00e9\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb demande Tibi. De m\u00eame, alors que pendant le mois du ramadan tous les restaurants de Tunis sont ferm\u00e9s pendant la journ\u00e9e, l\u2019un d\u2019eux a \u00e9t\u00e9 exceptionnellement autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 ouvrir les midis pour les employ\u00e9s de la BAD. <\/span><\/p>\n

Le samedi soir de notre arriv\u00e9e, nous avons \u00e9t\u00e9 invit\u00e9s \u00e0 une f\u00eate chez un couple ivoiro-camerounais. Le mari, un haut cadre de la BAD est Camerounais et son \u00e9pouse, une Ivoirienne. La s\u0153ur de celle-ci, qui s\u2019est mari\u00e9e \u00e0 Abidjan est en voyage de noce \u00e0 Tunis avec son mari. La grande majorit\u00e9 des personnes pr\u00e9sentes travaillent \u00e0 la BAD ou sont des conjoints de personnes travaillant \u00e0 la BAD. Il y a juste une poign\u00e9e de Tunisiens. Le bon vin et le champagne coulent \u00e0 flot. Le \u00a0\u00bb couper-d\u00e9caler\u00a0\u00bb et le Makossa sortent des \u00e9normes enceintes acoustiques et s\u2019entendent de loin lorsque l\u2019on entre dans la rue.<\/span><\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s le copieux repas, on d\u00e9gage le salon et tout le monde se met \u00e0 danser. Au moment du Zoblazo, on fait la ronde, et les nappes de table tournoient dans l\u2019air. On se croirait \u00e0 Abidjan. <\/span><\/p>\n

A deux heures du matin, lorsque nous rentrons, la musique est encore aussi forte. Notre ami que nous accompagnions nous dit\u00a0: \u00a0\u00bb C\u2019est s\u00fbr que le voisin Tunisien n\u2019a pas l\u2019habitude d\u2019entendre ce genre de musique \u00e0 cette heure de la nuit. Il faudra bien qu\u2019il s\u2019y habitue.\u00a0\u00bb <\/span><\/p>\n

En attendant que la BAD revienne un jour \u00e0 Abidjan. O\u00f9 l\u2019on peut faire autant de bruit que l\u2019on veut \u00e0 toute heure de la nuit. O\u00f9 il y a des maquis, des poissons brais\u00e9s, du K\u00e9dj\u00e9nou, des \u00ab\u00a0gos\u00a0\u00bb, et de la bi\u00e8re bien fra\u00eeche, malgr\u00e9 tout.<\/span><\/p>\n

(Source\u00a0: le journal ivoirien\u00a0<\/span>Fraternit\u00e9 Matin<\/span><\/a> du 22 septembre 2004)<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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Partenariat D\u00e9fense Europe-Maghreb: r\u00e9union d’experts le 30 septembre<\/font><\/h5>\n

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AFP, le 24.09.2004 \u00e0 10h05<\/font><\/em><\/span><\/h6>\n

PARIS, 24 sept (AFP) – Une premi\u00e8re r\u00e9union d’experts aura lieu\u00a0 le 30 septembre, apr\u00e8s la proposition en mai dernier de la ministre\u00a0 fran\u00e7aise de la D\u00e9fense Mich\u00e8le Alliot-Marie d’\u00e9tablir un\u00a0 partenariat de D\u00e9fense entre le sud de l’Europe et le Maghreb,\u00a0 a-t-on appris vendredi aupr\u00e8s de son cabinet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cette r\u00e9union \u00ab\u00a04+3\u00a0\u00bb se tiendra \u00e0 Paris au niveau des directeurs\u00a0 des affaires strat\u00e9giques des pays concern\u00e9s, Espagne, France,\u00a0 Italie et Portugal pour l’Europe, et Alg\u00e9rie, Maroc, Tunisie pour le\u00a0 Maghreb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Elle devrait permettre de d\u00e9finir le contenu et les modalit\u00e9s\u00a0 d’une \u00e9ventuelle r\u00e9union au niveau minist\u00e9riel dans les semaines \u00e0\u00a0 venir\u00a0\u00bb, selon le cabinet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mme Alliot-Marie avait fait cette proposition lors d’une visite\u00a0 officielle \u00e0 Alger, la premi\u00e8re d’un ministre fran\u00e7ais de la D\u00e9fense\u00a0 depuis la fin de la guerre, et ce partenariat devrait se traduire\u00a0 par des exercices communs, et de la formation d’officiers.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident alg\u00e9rien Abdelaziz Bouteflika avait donn\u00e9 son\u00a0 accord de principe.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Flux croissant d’investissements \u00e9trangers vers les pays arabes<\/font><\/h5>\n

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par Hassen ZENATI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

AFP, le 24.09.2004 \u00e0 09h24<\/font><\/em><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LE CAIRE, 24 sep (AFP) – Les pays arabes ont b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 en 2003\u00a0 d’un flux croissant d’investissements directs \u00e9trangers (IDE),\u00a0 tandis que les pertes s’accumulent pour les entreprises arabes\u00a0 engag\u00e9es en Irak, dont l’\u00e9conomie souffre des violences qui\u00a0 continuent. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les IDE dans 21 pays arabes ont r\u00e9alis\u00e9 un bond significatif en\u00a0 2003, apr\u00e8s un d\u00e9clin en 2002, d\u00fb aux effets des attentats\u00a0 anti-am\u00e9ricains du 11 septembre 2001, s’\u00e9tablissant l’an dernier \u00e0\u00a0 8,62 milliards de dollars, en hausse de 60% par rapport aux 5,38 mds\u00a0 USD enregistr\u00e9s en 2002, selon un rapport de l’organisme arabe de\u00a0 garantie des investissements, bas\u00e9 \u00e0 Kowe\u00eft, publi\u00e9 mercredi. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les IDE ont augment\u00e9 dans 13 pays arabes et baiss\u00e9 dans six\u00a0 autres et \u00e9taient inexistants en Irak, en Cisjordanie et dans la\u00a0 bande de Gaza. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La plus forte progression a \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9e au Maroc, o\u00f9 les\u00a0 investissements \u00e9trangers directs sont pass\u00e9s de 481 millions USD en\u00a0 2002 \u00e0 2,28 mds USD l’an dernier, suivi par le Soudan, avec des\u00a0 investissements pass\u00e9s \u00e0 1,35 md USD en 2003 contre 713 M USD en\u00a0 2002 et la Jordanie, o\u00f9 les investissements ont atteint 379 M USD\u00a0 l’an dernier contre 56 M USD en 2002. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 En revanche, l’Alg\u00e9rie \u00e9tait en t\u00eate des pays ayant accus\u00e9 une\u00a0 baisse des investissements directs, tomb\u00e9s dans ce pays de 1,065 md\u00a0 USD en 2002 \u00e0 634 M USD l’an dernier, selon le rapport. Les\u00a0 investissements \u00e9taient \u00e9galement en baisse en Egypte, au Qatar, aux\u00a0 Emirats arabes unis, en Tunisie et au Y\u00e9men. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 De 1995 \u00e0 2003, les pays arabes ont attir\u00e9 des investissements\u00a0 \u00e9trangers d’un montant total de 46,7 mds USD, soit 0,73% du flux des\u00a0 investissements dans le monde. Le Maroc s’y est taill\u00e9 la part du\u00a0 lion avec 9 mds USD, suivi de l’Egypte (6,9 mds USD), de l’Alg\u00e9rie\u00a0 (4,9 mds USD) et de la Tunisie (4,8 mds USD). <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les entreprises arabes du Golfe, qui pensaient r\u00e9aliser des\u00a0 affaires juteuses en Irak apr\u00e8s la chute de Saddam Hussein,\u00a0 subissent des pertes consid\u00e9rables en raison de la d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration\u00a0 spectaculaire de la situation dans ce pays. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Un porte-parole de l’Iraqi Business Council (IBC), cr\u00e9\u00e9 au d\u00e9but\u00a0 de l’ann\u00e9e aux Emirats pour promouvoir les entreprises en\u00a0 participation crois\u00e9e en Irak, a affirm\u00e9 \u00e0 l’AFP que la\u00a0 d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration de la situation s\u00e9curitaire avait affect\u00e9 les affaires\u00a0 commerciales entre ce pays et toute la r\u00e9gion. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le gouvernement de Ryad projette d’\u00e9tendre le r\u00e9seau ferroviaire\u00a0 \u00e0 tout le pays, un projet ambitieux de plusieurs milliards de\u00a0 dollars, qu’il veut faire\u00a0 financer par le secteur priv\u00e9. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0L’\u00e9conomie saoudienne figure parmi les 25 plus importantes au\u00a0 monde. Mais en ce qui concerne le r\u00e9seau ferroviaire, et compte tenu\u00a0 de sa superficie et son taux de croissance d\u00e9mographique, le royaume\u00a0 occupe la 70\u00e8me place\u00a0\u00bb, selon le pr\u00e9sident de l’Organisme des\u00a0 chemins de fer saoudiens (SRO), Khaled al-Yahya. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Un tron\u00e7on de 950 kilom\u00e8tres, reliant Ryad \u00e0 Djeddah, sur la mer\u00a0 Rouge, sera le noyau central du r\u00e9seau ferroviaire projet\u00e9 par le\u00a0 plan d’expansion, chiffr\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs milliards de dollars. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Une ligne de 115 kilom\u00e8tres devra en outre relier Dammam au port\u00a0 industriel de Jubail, sur le Golfe et une autre ligne de 570\u00a0 kilom\u00e8tres devra relier Djeddah aux villes saintes de La Mecque et\u00a0 M\u00e9dine et se diriger au nord vers la cit\u00e9 industrielle de Yanbu, sur\u00a0 la mer Rouge, pour faciliter le transport de quelque deux millions\u00a0 de fid\u00e8les qui accomplissent le p\u00e8lerinage annuel \u00e0 La Mecque. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 En Egypte, une loi d’amnistie fiscale et une r\u00e9duction de la\u00a0 fiscalit\u00e9 sur le revenu seront propos\u00e9es au Parlement lors de sa\u00a0 prochaine session, a annonc\u00e9 mardi le ministre des Finances \u00e9gyptien\u00a0 Youssef Boutros-Ghali. Ces deux projets entrent dans le cadre de la\u00a0 politique de relance \u00e9conomique d\u00e9cid\u00e9e par le nouveau gouvernement\u00a0 de Ahmed Nazif. <\/span> <\/p>\n\n

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La Turquie choisit l’Europe<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font> Pour adh\u00e9rer \u00e0 l’UE, le Premier ministre c\u00e8de sur la p\u00e9nalisation de l’adult\u00e8re.<\/span><\/strong> <\/p>\n

Par\u00a0Jean QUATREMER<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Bruxelles (UE) de notre correspondant<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n

La Turquie a sauv\u00e9 hier ses chances d’entrer un jour dans l’Europe. La Commission europ\u00e9enne va pouvoir recommander, le 6 octobre, aux vingt-cinq chefs d’Etat et de gouvernement de l’Union europ\u00e9enne d’ouvrir sans condition les n\u00e9gociations d’adh\u00e9sion avec Ankara. <\/span><\/p>\n

Le Premier ministre turc, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, a fait hier le voyage de Bruxelles, pour annoncer au commissaire charg\u00e9 de l’\u00e9largissement, l’Allemand G\u00fcnter Verheugen, farouche militant de la cause turque, qu’il renon\u00e7ait \u00e0 son projet de p\u00e9naliser l’adult\u00e8re, contest\u00e9 par les Europ\u00e9ens. Mieux : il s’est engag\u00e9 \u00e0 faire voter dans un bref d\u00e9lai la r\u00e9forme modernisant le code p\u00e9nal (r\u00e9clam\u00e9e par l’Union). La Grande Assembl\u00e9e nationale a d’ailleurs \u00e9t\u00e9 convoqu\u00e9e en session extraordinaire d\u00e8s dimanche. \u00abIl n’y a d\u00e9sormais plus d’obstacle sur la table\u00bb, <\/i>emp\u00eachant de donner un feu vert \u00e0 Ankara, s’est r\u00e9joui G\u00fcnter Verheugen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Volte-face. C’est pour donner des gages \u00e0 sa base que le Premier ministre turc et patron de l’AKP (parti issu du mouvement islamiste) a soutenu un amendement p\u00e9nalisant l’adult\u00e8re \u00ad qui n’\u00e9tait plus un crime en Turquie depuis 1996 \u00ad dans le projet de loi r\u00e9formant le code p\u00e9nal. A quelques semaines de l’avis de la Commission, l’affaire a fait grand bruit. N’\u00e9tait-ce pas l\u00e0 le signe que l’AKP \u00e9tait un parti faussement moderniste mais r\u00e9ellement islamiste ? Dans un premier temps, Erdogan a retir\u00e9 l’amendement litigieux avant de faire volte-face, jeudi dernier, en d\u00e9non\u00e7ant l’ing\u00e9rence de l’Union dans les affaires turques. L’ensemble de la r\u00e9forme du code p\u00e9nal, pourtant consid\u00e9r\u00e9 par Bruxelles comme un pr\u00e9alable \u00e0 l’ouverture des n\u00e9gociations d’adh\u00e9sion, \u00e9tait ajourn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

En changeant une nouvelle fois son fusil d’\u00e9paule hier, Erdogan a manifestement pris conscience qu’il risquait, en s’ent\u00eatant, de contrarier gravement la candidature turque sur laquelle il a beaucoup mis\u00e9. Hier, le commissaire charg\u00e9 de l’\u00e9largissement a donc pu triompher sans retenue : \u00abJ’ai obtenu aujourd’hui de mon ami Erdogan des assurances qui me permettront de faire une recommandation tr\u00e8s claire (…). De mon point de vue, la Turquie n’a pas de conditions additionnelles \u00e0 remplir.\u00bb<\/i> <\/span><\/p>\n

L’avis positif de la Commission est d\u00e9sormais certain, ce qui n’est pas une r\u00e9elle surprise. G\u00fcnter Verheugen n’a jamais cach\u00e9 son soutien \u00e0 la candidature turque. \u00abSon rapport s’annonce comme une plaisanterie,<\/i> pr\u00e9dit ainsi un diplomate d’un \u00abgrand\u00bb pays. On a dit aux fonctionnaires de la Commission: \u00ab\u00a0la r\u00e9ponse est oui, maintenant argumentez !\u00a0\u00bb Erdogan a failli tout foutre en l’air.\u00bb<\/i> B\u00e9n\u00e9fice collat\u00e9ral de ce succ\u00e8s : Verheugen va pouvoir resserrer les rangs autour de lui. En pleine fin de r\u00e8gne (Romano Prodi passe le flambeau \u00e0 Jos\u00e9 Manuel Barroso le 1er novembre et pr\u00e8s d’un tiers des commissaires est d\u00e9j\u00e0 parti), certains commissaires ont \u00e9tal\u00e9 leur opposition \u00e0 l’adh\u00e9sion turque, comme le N\u00e9erlandais Frits Bolkestein et l’Autrichien Franz Fischler. D’autres \u00ad les Fran\u00e7ais Pascal Lamy et Jacques Barrot ou m\u00eame Romano Prodi, ont des \u00e9tats d’\u00e2mes.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e9lescopage. De fait, le commissaire allemand semble non seulement peu pr\u00e9occup\u00e9 de la question de principe pos\u00e9e par la candidature turque (o\u00f9 s’arr\u00eatent les fronti\u00e8res de l’Union ?) mais aussi du t\u00e9lescopage des calendriers. Les populations, consult\u00e9es par r\u00e9f\u00e9rendums sur la Constitution europ\u00e9enne, notamment en France et en Grande-Bretagne, risquent de r\u00e9pondre sur la Turquie, puisqu’elles savent qu’on ne leur demandera sans doute pas leur avis sur cette adh\u00e9sion qu’elles r\u00e9prouvent. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ces r\u00e9serves, le Premier ministre fran\u00e7ais, Jean-Pierre Raffarin, les a \u00e0 nouveau exprim\u00e9es dans un entretien au Wall Street Journal<\/i> : \u00abLe probl\u00e8me ne tient pas aux engagements pris par le gouvernement turc mais \u00e0 l’attitude de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 turque.\u00bb<\/i> Les commissaires les plus conscients de ce risque vont donc plaider pour que la Commission recommande au Conseil europ\u00e9en de d\u00e9cembre de ne pas fixer l’entame des n\u00e9gociations au d\u00e9but 2005, comme le r\u00e9clame Ankara, mais \u00e0 l’issue des r\u00e9ferendum sur la Constitution. C’est-\u00e0-dire fin 2006, d\u00e9but 2007. En esp\u00e9rant que les opinions publiques n’y verront que du feu. <\/span><\/p>\n

(Source: Lib\u00e9ration du 23 septembre 2004) <\/span><\/p>\n

lien web: http:\/\/www.liberation.fr\/page.php?Article=240994<\/font><\/a><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0648 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/font><\/h6>\n

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