{"id":21113,"date":"2003-02-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2003-02-18T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/18-fevrier-2003\/"},"modified":"2003-02-18T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2003-02-18T00:00:00","slug":"18-fevrier-2003","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/18-fevrier-2003\/","title":{"rendered":"18 f\u00e9vrier 2003"},"content":{"rendered":"

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TUNISNEWS<\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/div>\n
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3\u00e8me ann\u00e9e, N\u00b0\u00a0100<\/span>5<\/span> <\/span>du 18.02.2003<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/div>\n
http:\/\/site.voila.fr\/archivtn<\/font><\/a><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/b><\/div>\n
http:\/\/www.tunisnews.net<\/a><\/span><\/font><\/b><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 (\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632)- \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a<\/span> 20 <\/span>\u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649<\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u0627\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 380\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u0648\u0644\u0645 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\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span> <\/span>\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0628<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0630\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0645\u0646<\/span> <\/span>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646<\/span> <\/span>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/span> <\/span>\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 18\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2003)<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n\n

Les internautes de Zarzis : action urgented\u2019Amnesty International<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

PUBLIC AI Index: MDE30\/002\/2003 UA 47\/03 Risk of torture\/Ill-treatment 18 February 2003<\/p>\n

<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

TUNISIA <\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Walid Ben Amor(m) Mohamed Bourguiba (m), aged 17 Mohsen Mahroug (m) Ahmed Friia (m) Sami Nouiri (m) Several other students (names unknown) <\/span><\/b> Walid Ben Amor, Mohamed Bourguiba, Mohsen Mahroug were arrested in the town of Zarziz (380km south of the capital Tunis) on 5 February, reportedly by plainclothes police. In the days that followed, Sami Nouiri and Ahmed Friia and other individuals, most of whom were students aged between 17 and 23, were also arrested. All are reportedly being held in incommunicado detention and are at risk of torture or ill-treatment. The students might have been arrested for belonging to an unauthorized association. According to information received, they were first detained at the Gendarmerie (a body of the security forces) in the town of Ben Guerdane, southern Tunisia. They were then transferred to amn ad-dawla, the State Security Department, at the Ministry of Interior in Tunis. Their families were reportedly not informed of their whereabouts. The detainees have reportedly not been brought before a magistrate and have not had access to lawyers. BACKGROUND INFORMATION In Tunisian law, under Article 13 bis of the Code of Penal Procedure, detainees may be held without charge (garde \u00e0 vue) for up to three days, extendable for a further three days by order of the public prosecutor. After these six days the detainee must either be brought before the examining judge or released. If a person is held in garde \u00e0 vue, their family must be informed and they have the right to a medical examination. In practice, the security forces routinely ignore these requirements. For years, Amnesty International has received numerous reports of torture and ill-treatment by the security forces, including by agents of the State Security Department at the Ministry of Interior in Tunis. In most cases, allegations of torture are not investigated and the perpetrators not brought to justice. RECOMMENDED ACTION: Please send appeals to arrive as quickly as possible, in Arabic or your own language: – expressing concern that Walid Ben Amor, Mohamed Bourguiba, Mohsen Mahroug, Ahmed Friia, Sami Nouiri and several other individuals arrested on 5 February and in the days that followed are reportedly being held in incommunicado detention; – urging the authorities to give them immediate access to their family and to any medical care they may require; – insisting that they are immediately released unless they are charged with a recognizably criminal offence; – if they are to be charged, call for the detainees to be brought immediately before the judicial authorities and to be given access to the legal counsel of their choice, in compliance with Tunisian law and international human rights treaties which Tunisia has ratified. APPEALS TO: Minister of Justice and Human Rights M. Bechir Tekkari 31 Av. Bab Benat 1006 Tunis – La Kasbah Tunisia Telegram: Minister of Justice, Tunis, Tunisia Fax: + 216 71 568 106 E-mail: mju@ministeres.tn Salutation: Monsieur le Ministre \/ Your Excellency Minister of the Interior M. H\u00e9di Mhenni Minist\u00e8re de lInt\u00e9rieur Avenue Habib Bourguiba 1000 Tunis Tunisia Telegram: Minister of the Interior, Tunis, Tunisia Fax: + 216 71 340 888 E-mail: mint@ministeres.tn Salutation: Monsieur le Ministre \/ Your Excellency COPIES TO: Diplomatic representatives of Tunisiaaccredited to your country.<\/b> <\/span> PLEASE SEND APPEALS IMMEDIATELY. Check with theInternational Secretariat, or your section office, if sending appeals after 1April 2003.<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n\n

Reuters, le 18.02.2003 \u00e0 14h31<\/o:p><\/span><\/u><\/i><\/b><\/tt><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

Tunisia arrests 20 for browsing Islamist websites<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/tt><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

TUNIS,Feb 18 (Reuters) - Tunisia has arrested 20 men for browsing<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

radical Islamist websites, human rights groups said onTuesday.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

The North African country tightly controls the media and jailed its<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

first \"Internet dissident\" last year fordisseminating \"false <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

information\"<\/o:p>on the Web, activists say.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

\"The 20 men, aged 18-22 and most of them high-school students, were<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

arrested on February 5-9 in Zarzis for entering bannedInternet <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

websites,\"<\/o:p>said the Tunisian Human Rights League, the country'sonly legal <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

independent<\/o:p>rights group.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

The government has made no statement on the arrests in the coastal<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

city, 380 km (240 miles) from Tunis, and officialswere not immediately<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

available for comment.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

Rights groups say the government has set up a cyber-police special<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

force to track down dissident activity on theInternet.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

The unauthorised International Association for Support of Political<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

Prisoners said on Tuesday police were interrogatingthe men still and<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

refusing family visits.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

Lawyers, who asked not to be named, said authorities were worried<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

the 20 could belong to nascent radical Islamist cells.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

They said the arrested men browsed sites including one from the<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

banned Tunisian Islamist Nahda party.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

The New York-based Committee to protect Journalists, which seeks to<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

safeguard press freedom, named Tunisia in 2001 as oneof the \"Ten Worst<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

Enemies of the Press\".\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

REUTERS<\/o:p><\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n\n

InfosExpress\u00a0du 17 f\u00e9vrier 2003 de la Ligue tunisienne pour la d\u00e9fense desDroits de l\u00b4Homme<\/span><\/b><\/tt> <\/span>\u00a0<\/span> <\/span>20 \u00e9tudiants(entre 20 et 22 ans ) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9s \u00e0 Zarsis\u00a0pour avoir\u00a0 entrerdans des sites Internet\u00a0 interdits\u00a0en Tunisie ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9sentre le 5 et le 9 f\u00e9vrier\u00a0et ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 transf\u00e9r\u00e9s au local de laDST \u00e0 Tunis apprend -t-on de sources proches de leurs avocats.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/tt> <\/span><\/i><\/b> <\/span>************************************<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>une manifestationcontre la guerre et de solidarit\u00e9 avec le<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>peuple irakien quidevait \u00eatre organis\u00e9e aujourd\u00b4hui 17<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>f\u00e9vrier 2002 \u00e016h30 par l\u00b4UGTT\/Sfax a \u00e9t\u00e9 interdite , en<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>effet les forcesde police ont encercl\u00e9 tous les acc\u00e8s au<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>si\u00e8ge de l\u00b4UGTT\/Sfax,\u00a0les manifestants se sont rassembl\u00e9<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>devant le si\u00e8gede l\u00b4UGTT,\u00a0 lors de ce rassemblement ( plus de<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>1000 participants) le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u00b4UGTT\/Sfax M<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>Mohamed Chaabane\u00a0a pris la\u00a0 parole , ce rassemblement a \u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>dispers\u00e9 dans lecalme .<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>*************************************\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

Communiqu\u00e9: Arrestation de jeunesinternautes \u00e0 Zarzis<\/span><\/strong><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

L’AISPP vient d’apprendre l’arrestation d’une vingtaine de lyc\u00e9ens parla police de Zarzis, parmis eux se trouve Mohamed Bourguiba, Walid Ben Amor,Mohsen Mahroug et Ahmed Friia. L’arrestation de ces jeunes, ag\u00e9s de 18 \u00e0 22ans, remonte\u00a0au mercredi 5\/2\/2003. Ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s devant labrigade r\u00e9gionale des \u00ab\u00a0enqu\u00eates et des recherches\u00a0\u00bb (abhaath wataftichat) \u00e0 la gendarmerie de Ben Guerd\u00e8ne et leurs ordinateurs ont \u00e9t\u00e9saisie.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Les familles n’ont pas\u00a0r\u00e9ussi ni \u00e0 les visiter ni \u00e0 conna\u00eetreleur lieu de d\u00e9tention.\u00a0Elles ont\u00a0\u00e9t\u00e9 inform\u00e9es du transfert deleurs enfants \u00e0 Tunis pour interrogatoire devant la\u00a0Direction de S\u00fbret\u00e9de l’Etat. Les chefs d’accusation portent sur \u00ab\u00a0l’appartenance \u00e0 uneorganisation non autoris\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

L’AISPP, qui appelle \u00e0 la lib\u00e9ration imm\u00e9diate de l’ensemble de ces d\u00e9tenus,\u00a0demandeaux autorit\u00e9s de respecter les d\u00e9lais de garde \u00e0 vu, d’informer les famillesdes lieux de d\u00e9tention et de pr\u00e9senter les d\u00e9tenus\u00a0\u00e0 un examen m\u00e9dicalconform\u00e9ment aux dispositions de la loi.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Pour l’AISPP<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Le\u00a0pr\u00e9sident<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Me Mohamed Nouri <\/o:p><\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

(traduit de l’arabe par A W Hani sur la foi del’e-original transmis par Me S\u00a0Ben Amor)\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n\n

AFP, le 17.02.2003 \u00e0 17h05<\/o:p><\/span><\/u><\/i><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Une vingtaine de jeunes gens interrog\u00e9s par lesservices de s\u00fbret\u00e9 d’Etat<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/span>TUNIS, 17 f\u00e9v (AFP) – Une vingtaine de jeunes tunisiens\u00a0<\/span>interpell\u00e9s r\u00e9cemment \u00e0 Zarzis (sud) sont actuellement interrog\u00e9s\u00a0<\/span>par les services de s\u00fbret\u00e9 d’Etat \u00e0 Tunis, a-t-on appris lundi\u00a0<\/span>aupr\u00e8s de leur avocat. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Ces jeunes gens \u00e2g\u00e9s de 18 et 22 ans, des lyc\u00e9ens pour la\u00a0<\/span>plupart, sont soup\u00e7onn\u00e9s d’activit\u00e9s subversives sur l’internet, a\u00a0<\/span>indiqu\u00e9 \u00e0 l’AFP Me Samir Ben Amor. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Lors de leur arrestation le 5 f\u00e9vrier dernier \u00e0 Zarzis (500 km\u00a0 <\/span>au sud de Tunis), la police a saisi et confisqu\u00e9 du mat\u00e9rielet des\u00a0 <\/span>\u00e9quipements informatiquesutilis\u00e9s par le groupe, dont les membres\u00a0 <\/span>ont\u00e9t\u00e9 transf\u00e9r\u00e9s \u00e0 Tunis pour interrogatoire par les services de\u00a0<\/span>s\u00fbret\u00e9 de l’Etat. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Les membres du groupe vont \u00eatre inculp\u00e9s et traduits en justice,\u00a0<\/span>a ajout\u00e9 l’avocat. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Selon une source de la Ligue tunisienne des droits de l’Homme\u00a0<\/span>(LTDH), ces arrestations seraient li\u00e9es \u00e0 l’utilisation de\u00a0<\/span>l\u00a0\u00bbinternet et \u00e0 la fr\u00e9quentation de mosqu\u00e9es. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Cette nouvelle affaire a coincid\u00e9 avec une campagne pour la\u00a0<\/span>lib\u00e9ration de Zouhair Yahyaoui, un cybernaute condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 deux ans de\u00a0<\/span>prison en juillet dernier.\u00a0 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Fondateur d’un site internet hostile au r\u00e9gime tunisien, Zouhair\u00a0<\/span>Yahyaoui a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier internaute \u00e0 \u00eatre inculp\u00e9 et jug\u00e9 pour\u00a0<\/span>diffusion de \u00ab\u00a0fausses nouvelles\u00a0\u00bb sur le net. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

AFP<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n\n

<\/span>Ligue tunisiennepour la d\u00e9fense des Droits de l\u00b4Homme<\/span><\/b><\/tt> <\/span><\/b>Communiqu\u00e9<\/span><\/b><\/tt><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

(-Traduit de l\u00b4Arabe -)<\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00b4unionr\u00e9gionale du travail de Sfax \u00e0 organis\u00e9 le dimanche 16<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>f\u00e9vrier 2003 unrassemblement ouvrier et\u00a0 une marche pour<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>s\u00b4\u00e9lever contreles menaces am\u00e9ricaines et britanniques contre<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>l\u00b4Irak ; lesforces de l\u00b4ordre sont alors intervenues avec une<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>extr\u00eame violencepour disperser la marche. a la suite de cette<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>intervention ungrand nombre de manifestants dont un membre du<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>comit\u00e9 directeurde la LTDH M Neji Marzouk ont \u00e9t\u00e9 gravement<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>bless\u00e9s ethospitalis\u00e9s.<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

<\/span>Le comit\u00e9directeur de la LTDH d\u00e9nonce avec la plus grande<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>vigueur\u00a0 l\u00b4interventionviolente des forces de l\u00b4ordre \u00e0<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>l\u00b4\u00e9gard decitoyens qui ont tent\u00e9 d\u00b4exprimer leur<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>m\u00e9contentementenvers l\u00b4agression americano- britannique\u00a0<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>contre l\u00b4Irak etles menaces de boucheries men\u00e9es contre le<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>peuple palestiniensans d\u00e9fense, et ce au moment m\u00eame ou\u00a0 la<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>plan\u00e8te a vudurant la journ\u00e9e du samedi 15 f\u00e9vrier 2003 des<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>marches demilliers de manifestants se sont d\u00e9roul\u00e9s dans<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>toutes lescapitales y compris celles de pays participants \u00e0<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>l\u00b4agressioncontre l\u00b4Irak sans qu\u00b4aucun des ces manifestants<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>ne soit l\u00b4objet d\u00b4agressionsemblable \u00e0 celle de Sfax.<\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

LaLTDH renouvelle sa solidarit\u00e9\u00a0 au peuple irakien et son<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>opposition fermeet enti\u00e8re \u00e0 la guerre annonc\u00e9e contre celui<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>ci qu\u00b4elles qu\u00b4ensoient les raisons.<\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

LaLTDH\u00a0 rappelle les autorit\u00e9s a ouvrir la voie aux citoyens<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>afin qu\u00b4ilspuissent exprimer leur solidarit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u00b4Irak et au<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>Palestine par desmarches et des manifestations pacifiques et<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>organis\u00e9es.<\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

LaLTDH appelle toutes les composantes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile,<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>les partispolitiques et les personnalit\u00e9s nationales \u00e0 exiger<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>et exercer leursdroits dans les plus brefs d\u00e9lais.<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

Pour le comit\u00e9 directeur <\/span><\/b><\/tt><\/span><\/b>Le pr\u00e9sident <\/span><\/b><\/tt><\/span><\/b>M Mokhtar Trifi\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/tt><\/pre>\n\n
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<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u062f\u062a\u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0633\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0644\u062f\u0649\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/b>\u0645\u0646\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627.\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0633\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u00ab\u00a0\u0628\u0642\u0645\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0633\u00a0\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0628\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u00a0\u00bb\u060c\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633.<\/o:p><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 18\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2003)<\/o:p><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n\n
AFP, le 17.02.2003 \u00e0 18h33<\/span>\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
Nouvelle manifestation contre la guerre en Irak dans lesud de la Tunisie<\/o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>TUNIS, 17 f\u00e9v (AFP) – Plusieurs centaines de personnes ont de\u00a0<\/span>nouveau manifest\u00e9 lundi \u00e0 Sfax (sud) contre la guerre en Irak \u00e0\u00a0<\/span>l’appel de l’Union r\u00e9gionale tunisienne du travail (URTT), a-t-on\u00a0<\/span>appris aupr\u00e8s des organisateurs. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Ce rassemblement, selon les m\u00eames sources, est intervenu au\u00a0<\/span>lendemain d’une manifestation brutalement dispers\u00e9e par la police\u00a0<\/span>ayant fait 20 bless\u00e9s \u00e0 Sfax. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Quelque 500 personnes se sont rassembl\u00e9es durant deux heures\u00a0<\/span>lundi devant les locaux du syndicat r\u00e9gional \u00e0 Sfax, m\u00e9tropole\u00a0<\/span>\u00e9conomique situ\u00e9e \u00e0 270 Km au sud de Tunis, a indiqu\u00e9 un responsable\u00a0<\/span>syndical joint par t\u00e9l\u00e9phone par l’AFP \u00e0 Tunis. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00ab\u00a0La police pr\u00e9sente en force a bloqu\u00e9 les acc\u00e8s au point de\u00a0 <\/span>rassemblement devant les locaux du syndicat r\u00e9gional, emp\u00eachantun\u00a0 <\/span>plus grand nombre demanifestants de s’y joindre\u00a0\u00bb, a indiqu\u00e9 pour sa\u00a0<\/span>part un responsable du comit\u00e9 organisateur. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00ab\u00a0Nous sommes d\u00e9termin\u00e9s \u00e0 poursuivre la mobilisation contre la\u00a0 <\/span>guerre, en faveur de l’Irak et de l’Intifadapalestinienne\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il\u00a0 <\/span>indiqu\u00e9,annon\u00e7ant des gr\u00e8ves et une marche dans les jours \u00e0 venir\u00a0<\/span>malgr\u00e9 les interdictions. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Dimanche, la police a brutalement charg\u00e9 les manifestants,\u00a0<\/span>faisant une vingtaine de bless\u00e9s qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 soign\u00e9s aux urgences.\u00a0<\/span>Parmi ces bless\u00e9s, trois \u00e9taient encore hospitalis\u00e9s lundi, a\u00a0<\/span>affirm\u00e9 l’URTT. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Le 13 d\u00e9cembre dernier, une manifestation de solidarit\u00e9 envers\u00a0<\/span>l’Irak et contre une frappe militaire sur ce pays avait \u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>interdite \u00e0 Tunis par les autorit\u00e9s pour \u00ab\u00a0raisons de s\u00e9curit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb,\u00a0<\/span>provoquant une protestation de ses organisateurs. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Lundi, le Conseil national pour les libert\u00e9s en Tunisie (CNLT,\u00a0<\/span>non autoris\u00e9) a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 la r\u00e9pression de la manifestation de\u00a0<\/span>dimanche et d\u00e9plor\u00e9 le fait que \u00ab\u00a0seuls les peuples de la r\u00e9gion\u00a0<\/span>arabe ne disposent pas du droit \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire de s’exprimer, \u00e0\u00a0 <\/span>l’instar des peuples de la plan\u00e8te, contre une guerreinjuste\u00a0 <\/span>annonc\u00e9e par une puissancequi fait fi de la l\u00e9galit\u00e9 internationale\u00a0<\/span>et entend imposer son diktat au monde\u00a0\u00bb. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Le Forum d\u00e9mocratique pour le travail et les libert\u00e9s (FTTL,\u00a0<\/span>opposition l\u00e9gale) a vivement critiqu\u00e9 l’interdiction de manifester\u00a0<\/span>en Tunisie et mis en garde contre les risques \u00ab\u00a0d’une oppression trop\u00a0<\/span>exag\u00e9r\u00e9e des sentiments populaires\u00a0\u00bb. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
AFP<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n\n
ANSA, le 17.02.2003 \u00e0 18h06<\/o:p><\/span><\/u><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
Iraq:pacifisti, manifestazioni in Tunisia <\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/h4>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>TUNISI, 17 feb(ansa) Ancora manifestazioni di sostegno\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>all’Iraq e contro la guerra oggi a Sfax, importante citt\u00e0 nel sud\u00a0<\/span>della Tunisia. Questa volta a manifestare sono stati gli studenti\u00a0<\/span>delle scuole medie superiori. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Ieri erano statisoprattutto elementi del sindacato,\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>tradizionalmentemolto forte a Sfax, scendere in piazza contro la\u00a0<\/span>guerra e per sostenere l’Iraq, in manifestazioni represse dalla\u00a0<\/span>polizia duramente, con 18 feriti di cui due gravi. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Oggi hannomanifestato gli studenti dei licei della citt\u00e0. La\u00a0<\/span>polizia anche questa volta \u00e8 intervenuta. Ci sono voci non\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>confermate di numerosi feriti. Sarebbero stati malmenati anche\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>diversi insegnanti. In diverse scuole le lezioni non si sono\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>tenute e in alcune sono state improvvisate dei cortei. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Sempre secondotestimonianze sul posto, non confermate\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>ufficialmente, nel pomeriggio di oggi ci sarebbe stata anche una\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>manifestazione di avvocati a sostegno dell’Iraq. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
ANSA <\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n\n
SOS SFAX : DEMANDE DE REACTION AU NIVEAU NATIONAL<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
Le local de l’Union r\u00e9gionale du Travail, affili\u00e9e \u00e0 l’UGTT, est cern\u00e9par la police et ferm\u00e9. 5000 \u00e0 6000 personnes, d’apr\u00e8s des sources rapport\u00e9espar notre ami Abdellatif Ben Salem, sont mass\u00e9es \u00e0 l’ext\u00e9rieur. Ils sont cern\u00e9s\u00e0 leur tour par d’impressionnantes forces de r\u00e9pression. Des manifestants ont exprim\u00e9 la crainte que les policiers et les miliciens leschargent \u00e0 tout moment… Un membre de l’ex\u00e9cutif syndical pourrait \u00eatre pr\u00e9sent \u00e0 Sfax et desconcertations sont en cours pour faire face aux s\u00e9quelles des attaques de lapolice et de la milice sur les manifestants hier, 16 f\u00e9vrier..  <\/span>Khaled BEN M’BAREK,Coordinateur<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
Message publi\u00e9 le 17-02-2003 16:55 sur le forumTunezine.<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n\n
La Manifestation de Sfax r\u00e9prim\u00e9e:Listedes victimes<\/span><\/strong><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
Par Mokhtar\u00a0Yahyaoui<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
Sfax a connu, dimanche 16 f\u00e9vrier 2003, une\u00a0manifestation pacifiquede\u00a0refus de la guerre qui s’annonce contre l’Iraq.\u00a0A\u00a0l’appel dela section de Sfax de l’Union G\u00e9n\u00e9rale Tunisienne du Travail (UGTT) et avec laparticipation de l’ensemble des partis d’opposition pr\u00e9sents dans la r\u00e9gion etde la section locale de la Ligue Tunisienne des Droits de l’Homme (LTDH). <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
Les manifestations ont essuy\u00e9 une r\u00e9pression f\u00e9roce par les forces del’ordre et des agents en civil, faisant des dizaines de bless\u00e9s \u00e0 des degr\u00e9sdivers.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
Monsieur Maher Hnine, Secr\u00e9taire\u00a0g\u00e9n\u00e9ral r\u00e9gional\u00a0du PartiD\u00e9mocratique Progressiste (PDP), nous a trasmis la liste des bless\u00e9s transf\u00e9r\u00e9sdans les h\u00f4pitaux et les cliniques priv\u00e9es:<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
1-Chokri Mechri, Chauffeur de Taxi, Br\u00fblures diverses<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
2-Sarrah Charfi, Institutrice et syndicalsite,\u00a0Fracture des\u00a0c\u00f4tes<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
3-Foued Ben Jma’a, membre de la f\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Sfax du PDP,\u00a0Fracturedu\u00a0bras droit<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
4-Najla Gharsallah, ouvri\u00e8re du textile, Traumatisme cranien<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
5-Mouheddine Yousfi, Instituteur et syndicaliste,\u00a0Fracture\u00a0dupoignet<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
6-Moncef Ben Fguira, Ouvrier municipal,\u00a0Traumatisme\u00a0cranien tr\u00e8sgrave <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
7-Sghaier Ben Nasr, Ouvrier , Fracture de l’omoplate<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
8-Ridha Isma\u00efl, fonctionnaire \u00e0 la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale, Fracture des c\u00f4tes<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
9- Ali Mrabet, fonctionnaire \u00e0 l’UGTT, Fracture du poignet<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
10-N\u00e9ji Marzouk, membre du Comit\u00e9 Diresteur de la LTDH, Fracture del’omoplate<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
11-Maher Hnine, Traumatisme cranien <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
12-Abdelhamid Hsa\u00efri, Universitaire, Syndicat du Sup\u00e9rieur, Traumatismecranien<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
13-F\u00e9rid Najjar, Enseignant et syndicalsite, Traumatisme cranien<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
Tunis, le 16 f\u00e9vrier 2003<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
Mokhtar Yahyaoui<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
(traduit de l’arabe par A W Hani sur la foi del’e-original transmis par le juge M Yahyaoui) <\/o:p><\/b><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n
Anti-war activists assaulted and arrested in Egypt and Tunisia.<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
Paris, February 17, 2003 -The FIDH condemns the violent assault and arrests of demonstrators whichoccurred in Egypt and Tunisia during and prior to the peaceful demonstrationsagainst a possible war in Iraq, on Sunday 16, 2003. At a time when demonstratorsthroughout the world gathered peacefully to express their refusal of a waragainst Iraq, the Egyptian and Tunisian authorities violated the right todemonstrate and to peaceful assembly by using disproportionate force againstpeaceful demonstrators, and arresting them. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
On February 16, 2003, inSfax, an industrial town situated 270 km from Tunis, a demonstration against thewar in Iraq organised by several trade unions, NGOs and opposition parties wasviolently dispersed by police forces. Several hundred people gathered in thecenter of Sfax to show their solidarity with the people of Iraq and theirrefusal of war. The police brutally charged the demonstrators, violently hittingthem over the head with police sticks. Over 20 people were injured and had to behospitalised. Six people are said to be very seriously injured, and the policehas arrested a dozen demonstrators. Already in December, a demonstration ofsolidarity with the Iraqi people and against the war had been banned in Tunisfor \u201creasons of security\u201d. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
In Egypt, over the lastweeks, the authorities have used Egypt\u2019s state of emergency law toadministratively detain people who participated in demonstration against a warin Iraq. Moreover, it seems that several people have been detained\u201cpreventively\u201d to stop them from participating in the February 15demonstration. During the demonstration on Sunday 16, at least 5 more peoplewere arrested and several more were injured. Already, on January 18th, the StateSecurity Police arrested 11 alleged members of the Egyptian People\u2019s Committeefor Solidarity with the Palestinian Uprising who had demonstrated against a waragainst Iraq, under the charges of disrupting public order. Most of thesedemonstrators are still in detention awaiting trial at the prison of Tora. Thesearrests were followed by other detentions of antiwar activists in February 2003,including journalist Ibrahim Al-Sahary and film producer Sabri al Ammak. TheFIDH wishes to express its concern at the increasing use by the Egyptianauthorities of the state of emergency Law, which enables them to suspend basiccivil liberties and is used to suppress freedom of expression. The FIDH alsofears for the physical integrity of those detained. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
In the light of the eventsin both Tunisia and Egypt, the FIDH calls upon the authorities of these twocountries to : – Put an end to all forms of harassment against demonstrators and activists, whoare exercising their legitimate right to collective peaceful expression. – Release the people detained and guarantee their physical integrity. – Drop the charges against them, which are arbitrary since they sanction theexercise of freedom of expression and demonstration. – Respect the freedoms of expression, of opinion and demonstration, asguaranteed by international instruments to which Egypt and Tunisia are party,and in particular the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source\u00a0: Communiqu\u00e9 de la FIDH)<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n\n
AISPP<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
Tunis, le 17 f\u00e9vrier 2003<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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R\u00e9solution des Avocats tunisiens ausujet de Hamadi J\u00e9bali<\/span><\/b><\/em><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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Nous, avocats soussign\u00e9s,<\/span><\/strong><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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Consid\u00e9rant<\/span><\/b><\/em> la d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration de l’\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 dujournaliste Hamadi J\u00e9bali, directeur du journal Al-Fajr, qui\u00a0a \u00e9t\u00e9contraint \u00e0\u00a0une gr\u00e8ve de la faim depuis plus d’un mois,\u00a0apr\u00e8s unisolement total de plus de 12 ann\u00e9es. <\/span><\/strong><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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Consid\u00e9rant<\/span><\/b><\/em> les risques encourues pour sa sant\u00e9.<\/span><\/strong><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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Consid\u00e9rant<\/span><\/b><\/em>\u00a0que le\u00a0proc\u00e8s de Monsieur Hamadi J\u00e9bali,\u00a0ainsique des personnes jug\u00e9es devant les tribunaux militaires au courant du moisd’ao\u00fbt 1992, n’a \u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0qu’un proc\u00e8s d’opinion, fait \u00e0 un parti politiqueadversaire du parti au pouvoir.<\/span><\/strong><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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Estimant<\/span><\/b><\/em> ainsi que son incac\u00e9ration, depuis douze ans,repr\u00e9sente une atteinte \u00e0 ses libert\u00e9s individuelles et une torture continue\u00e0 sa personne.<\/span><\/strong><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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Et partant de ces faits, <\/span><\/strong><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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-Nous appelons \u00e0 sa lib\u00e9ration sans condition nientrave et tenons le pouvoir pour responsable de sa d\u00e9tention et de sa tortureainsi que de la d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration de son \u00e9tat de sant\u00e9.<\/span><\/strong><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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-Nous nous gardons le droit de saisir toutes lesinstances et les organisations mondiales mandat\u00e9es et selon les normes envoigueur, pour poursuivre les responsables de\u00a0cette incarc\u00e9ration, decette torture et de cette d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration de son \u00e9tat de sant\u00e9.<\/span><\/strong><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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-Nous appelons toutes les forces vives, les \u00e2mes\u00a0libreset l’ensemble des organisations, \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur du pays et \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger,\u00a0\u00e0redoubler d’efforts pour mettre fin \u00e0 cette trag\u00e9die.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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Les signataires:<\/span><\/u><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
Me Sa\u00efda Akr\u00e9mi, Me Radhia Nasraoui, Me Samir Ben Amor, Me YoussefRezgui, Me Hnifi Fridhi, Me Mohsen Rabii, Me H\u00e9di Abdelk\u00e9bir, Me OmarHaj-Khlifa, Me Abdelbasset Ouni, Me Latifa Habbachi, Me Mohamed N\u00e9jib BenYoussef, Me Khaled Krichi, Me Boubaker Thabet, Me Abdelwaheb Maatar, Me MohamedNouri, Me N\u00e9jib Hosni, Me Leila Ben Mahmoud, Me Sa\u00efd Mchichi, Me AyyachiHammami, Me Arbi Abid, Me Rabeh Khra\u00effi, Me Lotfi Ayadi, Me Ridha Totkhani, MeNabil Smii, Me Fahem Mansour, Me Fa\u00ef\u00e7al J\u00e9dlaoui, Me Nadhir Ben Yedder, MeAndelhamid Abdallah, Me Kam\u00e9l Hamdi, Me Monia Chaabani, Me Mourad Blibech, MeMohamed Bouthelja, Me Jamelledine Bida, Me Abderraouf Ayadi, Me AnouarOuled-Ali, Me Tarek Nouri, Me Riadh Chihaoui, Me Thabet Gouider, Me AliGharsalli, Me Abdelmounem Sahbani, Me Samir Dillou, Me Hichem Qerfi, Me MohamedAbbou, Me Mohsen Saoudi, Me Oussama Bouthelja, Me Mohamed Bouthelja, Me MohamedJmour, Me Mohamed-Lazhar Akr\u00e9mi, Me Sami M’barek, Me Salem Ben Ahmed, MeNoureddine B’hiri, Me Ali Gharsalli, Me H\u00e9chmi Jegham, Me Tarek Nouri, Me N\u00e9jibHaj Salem<\/span><\/em><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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(traduitde l’arabe par A W Hani sur la foi de l’e-original envoy\u00e9 par Me S Ben Amor)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n\n
QUESTION ADRESSEE PAR LE DEPUTE EUROPEEN OLIVIER DUPUISA LA COMMISSION EUROPEENNE AU SUJET DE LA GRAVE SITUATION DE M. HAMADI JEBALI<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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TUNISIE: 36\u00b0 JOUR DE GREVE DE LA FAIM DE M. HAMADI JEBALI. LA COMMISSION A-T-ELLE CONSCIENCE DE LA GRAVITE DE LA SITUATION? <\/span><\/b> Bruxelles, le 18 f\u00e9vrier 2003. <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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M. Hamadi Jebali, ancien directeur de l’hebdomadaire Al Fajr, poursuit une gr\u00e8ve de la faim depuis le 13 janvier, autrement dit depuis 36 jours. Selon l’Association Internationale de Soutien aux Prisonniers Politiques, il aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 transf\u00e9r\u00e9 le 12 f\u00e9vrier dernier au d\u00e9partement des urgences d’un h\u00f4pital de Bizerte. Malgr\u00e9 les nombreux appels, en Tunisie et dans le monde, demandant sa lib\u00e9ration, les autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes continuent \u00e0 ne pas r\u00e9agir. Un membre de Reporters Sans Fronti\u00e8res qui avait demand\u00e9 de pouvoir lui rendre visite \u00e0 la prison de Nador, \u00e0 Bizerte (nord du pays), a essuy\u00e9 un refus, le 6 f\u00e9vrier, de la Direction G\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Prisons. Maitre Mohamed Nouri, avocat de M. Jebali, ainsi que l’\u00e9pouse de M. Jebali ont par ailleurs fait savoir que M. Jebali faisait l’objet de tr\u00e8s fortes pressions des membres de la S\u00fbret\u00e9 de l’Etat afin qu’il cesse sa gr\u00e8ve de la faim. L’\u00e9pouse et les filles du journaliste – dont l’habitation est sous surveillance – sont aujourd’hui priv\u00e9es de passeport. M. Jebali avait \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9 en 1992 par la Cour militaire de Tunis \u00e0 16 ans de prison pour \u00ab\u00a0appartenance \u00e0 une organisation ill\u00e9gale\u00a0\u00bb. A l’\u00e9poque, il venait de purger une peine d’un an de prison pour avoir publi\u00e9 un article qui critiquait le syst\u00e8me des tribunaux militaires.  Question d’Olivier Dupuis, secr\u00e9taire du Parti Radical Transnational et d\u00e9put\u00e9 europ\u00e9en, \u00e0 la Commission europ\u00e9enne  \u00ab\u00a0Quelles d\u00e9marches la Commission a-t-elleentreprises en faveur de M. Jebali ? La Commission a-t-elle pu, par le truchement de sa d\u00e9l\u00e9gation \u00e0 Tunis, s’enqu\u00e9rir directement des conditions de M. Jebali apr\u00e8s plus d’un mois de gr\u00e8ve de la faim ? La Commission a-t-elle soulev\u00e9 la question de l’amnistie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale pour les crimes d’opinion des ann\u00e9es 1980 et 1990 et si oui, quelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 la r\u00e9action des autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes ?\u00a0\u00bb <\/span><\/b> <\/span>www.radicalparty.org<\/a><\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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Olivier Dupuis Member of the European Parliament http:\/\/www.radicalparty.org\/<\/span><\/a> tel. <\/span>+322 284 7198 fax +32 2 284 9198<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n\n
Droits & Libert\u00e9s des Maghr\u00e9bins et au Maghreb Association d\u2019Aide, d\u2019Assistance, de Soutien et de D\u00e9fense des Droits del\u2019Homme B.P. N\u00b0 28 \u2013 93161 Noisy-le-Grand Cedex- France- E-Mail : DLMMAbdess@hotmail.com \u2013 CCP Paris 5 336 77 P <\/span><\/i><\/b> Communiqu\u00e9 du 17 F\u00e9vrier 2003 TANT QUE NOUS SOMMES LIBRE DEFENDONS LEURS LIBERTES <\/span><\/p>\n
Appel d\u2019urgence \u2013 Au 37\u00b0 jour de gr\u00e8ve de la faim du journaliste Hamadi Jebali <\/span><\/b> Au lendemain de la f\u00eate du sacrifice, Hamadi Jebali, directeur du journal \u00ab ElFajr \u00bb, qui est \u00e0 son 37e jour de gr\u00e8ve de la faim. Son \u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 s’estgravement d\u00e9t\u00e9rior\u00e9 et il risque pour sa vie. Des t\u00e9moins digne de foi confirment que M. Jabali a \u00e9t\u00e9 emmen\u00e9 le mercredi12 f\u00e9vrier2003 au service des Urgences de l\u2019h\u00f4pital r\u00e9gional de Bizerte \u00abHabib Bougatfa \u00bb pour r\u00e9animation suite \u00e0 une forte d\u00e9gradation de sa sant\u00e9.Mr Jebali qui est en gr\u00e8ve de la faim depuis le 13 janvier 2003 pour protestercontre son injuste maintien en prison depuis 12 ans ainsi que des centaines deprisonniers politiques. Un parent en visite \u00e0 la prison de Nadhour o\u00f9 est d\u00e9tenuHamadi Jbali a assist\u00e9 au transport de ce dernier dans une voiture de SAMU lejeudi 13 f\u00e9vrier 2003. Un membre de l’AISPP d\u00e9p\u00each\u00e9 imm\u00e9diatement sur leslieux pour v\u00e9rification a pu savoir a l’h\u00f4pital de Bizerte que Hamadi Jbali abien \u00e9t\u00e9 amen\u00e9 pour des secours urgents et qu’il se trouver en salle de r\u00e9animation. Pour les autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes, qualifie l’information diffus\u00e9e par l’AISPP\u00a0\u00bbd’intox entretenue par certaines parties li\u00e9es \u00e0 des formations int\u00e9gristes\u00a0\u00bb,en allusion au mouvement Ennahdha, formation islamiste d\u00e9mantel\u00e9e au d\u00e9butdes ann\u00e9es 1990. Plusieurs ONG dont Amnesty International affirment qu’ilexiste \u00ab\u00a0un millier de prisonniers politiques\u00a0\u00bb en Tunisie, consid\u00e9r\u00e9scomme des d\u00e9tenus de droit commun, leur seul crime est qu\u2019ils sont Islamistespour les plupart, dans un pays o\u00f9 la religion officielle est l\u2019Islam. Lasituation d\u2019une personne en gr\u00e8ve de la faim, quelles que soient sesrevendications et la volont\u00e9 ou non de les accepter, ne soit pas hospitalis\u00e9apr\u00e8s plus d\u2019un mois. Les d\u00e9lits imput\u00e9s aux prisonniers islamistes sont des absurdit\u00e9s qu’on n’a m\u00eamejamais pris la peine de d\u00e9guiser. La parole, l’opinion et la croyance sontouvertement des d\u00e9lits pour ce r\u00e9gime, des d\u00e9lits de droits communs, ils lesqualifient eux-m\u00eames ainsi. Ce communiqu\u00e9 glisse de fa\u00e7on grotesque sur lefait que les prisonniers d’expression en Tunisie sont aussi toute sorte d’autrespersonnes d’autres horizons d’opinions et croyances, qui purgent des d\u00e9lits del\u00e8se-majest\u00e9. Ces propos tiennent lieu d’aveu… Le samedi 16f\u00e9crier 2003, son \u00e9pouse et ses deux soeurs qui se sont d\u00e9plac\u00e9esdepuis Sousse (200Kms) pour la visite hebdomadaire en pr\u00e9sence de10 agents encivil et un gendarme brandissant son arme, pour une visite de 5 minutes. Lesagents pr\u00e9sents en grand nombre emp\u00eachent le d\u00e9roulement normal de la visite. Mr Hamadi J\u00e9bali est apparu \u00e9puis\u00e9, en essayant de s’accrocher au grillagem\u00e9tallique qui s\u00e9pare les deux parties. Il a eu du mal \u00e0 parler d\u2019\u00e9puisement,il a eu juste le temps de rassurer les siens en pronon\u00e7ant \u00ab\u00a0je vaibien\u00a0\u00bb (lab\u00e8s..lab\u00e8s), sans rien ajouter. DLMM qui continu \u00e0 soutenir les deux journalistes en gr\u00e8ve de la faim Mr.Hamadi JEBALI, directeur de l’hebdomadaire interdit EL FAJR et l’un desprincipaux dirigeants du mouvement Ennahdha embastill\u00e9s depuis plus d\u2019une d\u00e9cennie.Hamadi Jebali en \u00e9tat d\u00b4arrestation depuis le 31 janvier 1991 et condamn\u00e9 le23 ao\u00fbt 1992 \u00e0 16 (seize) ans de prison ferme aussi, les derni\u00e8res nouvellesparlent de sa d\u00e9portation \u00e0 la prison de Bordj Erroumi comme punition \u00e0 sonaction de sa derni\u00e8re gr\u00e8ve de la faim . En gr\u00e8ve de la faim depuis le 13janvier2003 courant r\u00e9clamant la lib\u00e9ration de tous les prisonniers politiquesde Tunisie. Le manque de moyens financiers de la famille JEBALI, priv\u00e9e depuis janvier 1991de tout soutien financier est en train de pousser sa fille, brillante etstudieuse \u00e0 mettre fin \u00e0 son cursus universitaire. Mr. Hamadi JEBALI, en isolement dans un cachot \u00e9troit et humide, au bagne deNadhour pr\u00e8s de Bizerte . La famille du journaliste est prise en otage, coup\u00e9edu monde ext\u00e9rieur, par la police politique \u00e0 sa r\u00e9sidence \u00e0 Bouhassina(Sousse). Les membres de sa famille appellent \u00e0 la lev\u00e9e de ces mesures \u00e0leurs encontre qui touchent tous les proches et les voisins du journaliste afinde les intimider. Toute personne est fouill\u00e9e et son identit\u00e9 est syst\u00e9matiquementenregistr\u00e9e par la police. Le t\u00e9moignage de Mr Tahar Ben Hassine qui consid\u00e8re que quels que soient lesdivergences sur le projet de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 que nous pouvons avoir avec lesislamistes, se taire sur l’arbitraire auquel ils sont soumis ne peut d\u00e9sormais\u00eatre qu’une complicit\u00e9 avec la dictature et l’histoire ne nous le pardonneraitjamais. Que signifie aujourd’hui se demande-t-il, la d\u00e9tention de centaines demilitants islamistes, sinon un acharnement contre toute l’opposition? Les faitssont clairs, ce ne sont pas les islamistes qui sont vis\u00e9s, c’est touteopposition et toute expression divergente. Il devient de ce fait un imp\u00e9ratifde survie politique de lutter de toutes nos forces pour la lib\u00e9ration de tousles d\u00e9tenus politiques, de quelque tendance qu’ils soient.  Les islamistes sont certes nos adversaires politiques, mais au stade actuel deleurs pens\u00e9es et de leurs actes, ils ne sont nullement nos ennemis. Et une sc\u00e8nepolitique qui ne supporte pas les adversaires et leur d\u00e9nie le droit d’existern’est rien d’autre qu’une dictature. Il doit donc \u00eatre clair qu’en luttant pourla lib\u00e9ration des d\u00e9tenus islamistes, nous luttons pour barrer la route \u00e0 lar\u00e9pression des non islamistes, tant il est vrai que les libert\u00e9s et la d\u00e9mocratiesont indivisibles.  DLMM, enregistre avec satisfaction le soutien d\u2019un grand nombre de personnalit\u00e9sde tout bord, Tel Mr Omar S’habou, ex- directeur de l\u2019Hebdomadaire \u00ab LeMaghreb \u00bb qui a connu Hamadi Jebali \u00abJebali n’appartient pas au groupe arm\u00e9.. mais \u00e0 un mouvement politique, signataire du Pacte National au m\u00eame titreque le Secr\u00e9taire G\u00e9n\u00e9ral du RCD. S’il y a donc un crime ce serait bien plut\u00f4tle fait de le consid\u00e9rer comme un criminel… Tout cela est tragique parcequ’anachronique et insupportable \u2026injuste. Et la trag\u00e9die a trop dur\u00e9… \u00bb  DLM.M. Demande \u00e0 fournir une assistance m\u00e9dicale continue d’une extr\u00eameurgence. La famille doit \u00eatre autoris\u00e9e \u00e0 le pr\u00e9senter devant un m\u00e9decin deleur choix afin de lui administrer le traitement n\u00e9cessaire. DLM.M. soutien toute acte volontaire qui lutte pour la d\u00e9mocratie et dans lerespect des Droits \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires de tout \u00eatre humain, sans exclusion, pour desraisons id\u00e9ologiques ou politiques qui aspire a changer la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 par desmoyens pacifiques, et contre l’exclusion d’une partie de la population de gaucheou de droite dans leur droit \u00e0 s\u2019organiser dans son propre pays, et pour lespays musulmans, contre l’exclusion des islamistes, de prendre part dans la vie\u00e9conomique, politique et sociale , comme le reste de la population. D.L.M.M. appelle et continue \u00e0 appeler \u00e0 une amnistie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale( ) qui seconcr\u00e9tisera par, la lib\u00e9ration de tous les prisonniers politiquesd\u2019opinion, \u00e0 commencer par Dr Sadok Chourou, Hamadi Jebali, Mohamed Akrout,Karim Harouni, et j\u2019oubli bien d\u2019autres, car la liste est bien longue, lareconnaissance de toutes les organisations populaires et syndicales etestudiantines, l\u2019abolition des privil\u00e8ges du parti au pouvoir en faisant duchef de l\u2019Etat, le Pr\u00e9sident de tous les Tunisiens, l\u2019ouverture d\u2019uneenqu\u00eate publique sur la mort dans des conditions myst\u00e9rieuses etresponsabiliser les tortionnaires et leurs commanditaires, et engager des r\u00e9parationsdes pr\u00e9judices caus\u00e9s aux victimes de la torture, le retour des exil\u00e9s dansla dignit\u00e9 Rassembler tous ceux et celles qui acceptent l\u2019alternance et refusent laviolence comme moyen de changement de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 autour d\u00b4un projet de r\u00e9conciliationde tous les pour l\u00b4\u00e9ch\u00e9ance de 2004. D.L.M.M. s\u2019adresse au Pr\u00e9sident Jacques Chirac et son Premier Ministre JeanPierre RAFFARIN \u00e0 \u00eatre solidaires avec ces journalistes Hamadi JEBALI en gr\u00e8vede la faim qui n\u2019a plus que leurs vies \u00e0 donner contre l’injustice etl\u2019arbitraire, et intervenir \u00e0 l\u2019occasion aupr\u00e8s des autorit\u00e9s Tunisiennespour cesse ce calvaire qui a trop dur\u00e9. Nous sommes confiant que cet Appel du c\u0153ur, sera entendu, de la part des d\u00e9fenseursdes populations des deux rives, pour mettre la pression sur le gouvernementTunisien et son Pr\u00e9sident, pour que l\u2019\u00eatre humain ne subisse pas plus qued\u2019\u00eatre priv\u00e9 de sa libert\u00e9, pour une cause juste, celle des id\u00e9es, m\u00eamesi on les partage pas. Nous attirons l\u00b4attention de l\u00b4opinion public nationalet international, aux amis de la Tunisie, de prendre les mesures appropri\u00e9es,avant qu’il ne soit trop et nous consid\u00e9rons les autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes pourresponsable de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de Mr Jebali. Le communiqu\u00e9 niantl\u2019hospitalisation de Mr Jebali, tient lieu d\u2019aveu et de revendication pournon assistance \u00e0 personne en danger de mort de la part des autorit\u00e9sTunisiennes.   Noisy-Le-Grand, le17 f\u00e9vrier 2003 BOUCHADEKH Abdessalem Pr\u00e9sident de D.L.M.M.<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n\n
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\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 : <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
1\/ \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
2\/ \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
3\/ \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629\u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0629\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0630\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a : <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
1\/ \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
2\/ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
3\/ \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
4\/ \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a : <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
1\/ \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
2\/ \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0644\u0629\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
3\/ \u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2003)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n\n
Le Chef del’Etat re\u00e7oit le pr\u00e9sident du Comit\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieur des droits de l’Homme et deslibert\u00e9s fondamentales <\/span>Renforcer le cadre m\u00e9dical pour un meilleurencadrement sanitaire et psychologique des d\u00e9tenus<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
17\/02\/2003– <\/span><\/i><\/b>Le Pr\u00e9sident Zine El Abidine Ben Alia re\u00e7u M. Zakaria Ben Mustapha, pr\u00e9sident du Comit\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieur des droits del’Homme et des libert\u00e9s fondamentales que le Chef de l’Etat avait charg\u00e9 deconstituer une commission d’enqu\u00eate dont il assume la pr\u00e9sidence en vue des’enqu\u00e9rir des conditions d’incarc\u00e9ration dans les prisons. <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
Cette commission est compos\u00e9e de MM. Habib Slim, professeur de droit,Hatem Kotrane, professeur de droit, Me Abdelwaheb B\u00e9hi, ancien b\u00e2tonnier duConseil de l’ordre national des avocats, Dr. mohamed Elyas Ben Marzouk, m\u00e9decinet Mme Nefissa Ben Miled, pharmacienne. <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
M. Zakaria Ben Mustapha a inform\u00e9 le Chef de l’Etat que les membres dela commission ont enqu\u00eat\u00e9 sur les diff\u00e9rents aspects de d\u00e9tention dans lesprisons et sur les conditions des prisonniers dans :  La prison civile de Tunis La prison civile des femmes de la Manouba La prison civile d’Ennadhour La prison civile de Borj Erroumi La prison civile de B\u00e9ja La prison civile de Jendouba La prison civile de Mahdia La prison civile de Monastir La prison civile d’El Houareb La prison civile de Gab\u00e8s La prison civile de Mornag Le Centre de r\u00e9\u00e9ducation de Gammarth   Les membres de la commission se sont entretenus avec plusieurs d\u00e9tenus, dansleurs cellules ainsi qu’individuellement. Les d\u00e9tenus ont confirm\u00e9 l’am\u00e9liorationde leurs conditions d’incarc\u00e9ration au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
M. Zakaria Ben Mustapha a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 au Chef de l’Etat le rapport de lacommission qui comporte ses observations et son \u00e9valuation des diff\u00e9rentsaspects d’incarc\u00e9ration dans les prisons. <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
Le rapport comporte une analyse du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de la surpopulation danscertains \u00e9tablissements p\u00e9nitentiaires, du probl\u00e8me de l’insuffisance qui ena r\u00e9sult\u00e9 au niveau du nombre des lits et de ses r\u00e9percussions sur les d\u00e9tenusaux plans sanitaire et psychologique. <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
En vue de pallier \u00e0 ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne, le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique ainsist\u00e9 sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’en traiter les causes par l’adoption des mesuressuivantes : <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
1\/ Reconsid\u00e9rer la situation des pr\u00e9venus dans l’attente de leurjugement, en consid\u00e9rant la d\u00e9tention pr\u00e9ventive comme \u00e9tant une mesureexceptionnelle. <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
2\/ Mettre en oeuvre les mesures de mise en libert\u00e9 avec ou sans cautionpour les infractions n’ayant pas d’incidences graves sur les personnes et lesbiens. <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
3\/ Poursuivre l’application de la loi relative \u00e0 la peine de travaild’int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral en tant qu’alternative \u00e0 la peine d’emprisonnement pourcertaines infractions, et ce en sensibilisant les personnes concern\u00e9es et lesentreprises qui accueillent les condamn\u00e9s, aux avantages de cette peine et desa port\u00e9e correctionnelle. <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
Le Chef de l’Etat a \u00e9galement recommand\u00e9 de fournir, dans les plusproches d\u00e9lais, des lits en nombre suffisant aux \u00e9tablissements p\u00e9nitentiairesqui souffrent d’un manque \u00e0 ce niveau.<\/span> <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
En mati\u00e8re de protection sanitaire et psychologique des d\u00e9tenus, lacommission a fait \u00e9tat de l’effort d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 dans ce domaine et a constat\u00e9l’absence de maladies contagieuses dans les prisons gr\u00e2ce aux moyens de pr\u00e9ventionet de traitement existants. Toutefois, la commission a relev\u00e9 certains aspectsqui doivent \u00eatre renforc\u00e9s notamment en mati\u00e8re de personnel sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 etd’\u00e9quipements.  Dans ce contexte, le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique a ordonn\u00e9 ce qui suit : <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
1\/ Parachever le programme de g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation des unit\u00e9s sanitairesmultidisciplinaires en les installant dans les prisons de Gab\u00e8s et d’Ennadhour,sachant que ces unit\u00e9s ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 install\u00e9es dans les autres prisons demani\u00e8re \u00e0 renforcer les \u00e9quipements sanitaires existants. <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
2\/ H\u00e2ter l’installation d’appareils de radiologie dans les prisons quien manquent et qui sont \u00e9loign\u00e9es des \u00e9tablissements hospitaliers. <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
3\/ Am\u00e9liorer davantage les conditions de pr\u00e9servation de la sant\u00e9 etrenforcer le cadre m\u00e9dical et les psychologues afin d’assurer un meilleurencadrement sanitaire et psychologique des d\u00e9tenus. <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
4\/ G\u00e9n\u00e9raliser le petit d\u00e9jeuner \u00e0 l’ensemble des d\u00e9tenus. <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
D’autre part, la commission a \u00e9tudi\u00e9 l’\u00e9volution des programmes sp\u00e9ciauxd’enseignement des d\u00e9tenus analphab\u00e8tes et de formation professionnelle ainsique les activit\u00e9s sportives et culturelles organis\u00e9es au profit des d\u00e9tenus. <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
A cet \u00e9gard, le Chef de l’Etat a recommand\u00e9 d’accorder toutel’attention requise \u00e0 ces activit\u00e9s, de renforcer le personnel d’encadrementet de fournir les \u00e9quipements et les espaces ad\u00e9quats compte tenu des effetspositifs de ces activit\u00e9s qui r\u00e9duisent les cas de r\u00e9cidive en facilitant l’isnertion sociale des d\u00e9tenus au terme de leurpeine. <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
Dans le but de consolider ces mesures et de faciliter leur mise enoeuvre, le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 ce qui suit : <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
1\/ R\u00e9viser les conditions de la gr\u00e2ce r\u00e9habilitative afin d’en faire b\u00e9n\u00e9ficierle plus grand nombre possible de d\u00e9tenus en leur assurant une source de revenupermanente apr\u00e8s leur sortie de prison.<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
2\/ Renforcer le programme de recyclage des agents des services p\u00e9nitentiaireset de r\u00e9\u00e9ducation de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 consacrer davantage les progr\u00e8s r\u00e9alis\u00e9sen mati\u00e8re de traitement des d\u00e9tenus.<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
3\/ Permettre au juge d’application des peines dans les grands \u00e9tablissementsp\u00e9nitentiaires de se consacrer exclusivement aux t\u00e2ches qui lui sont attribu\u00e9esde mani\u00e8re \u00e0 renforcer son r\u00f4le dans le suivi des conditions de d\u00e9tentiondans les prisons, de contr\u00f4ler l’application de la peine et de faire b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiercertains d\u00e9tenus de la libert\u00e9 conditionnelle. <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
(Source: www.infotunisie.com<\/span><\/a>(officiel) , le 17 f<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>vrier2003)<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n\n
Lundi 17 f\u00e9vrier 2003, 23h52<\/span><\/strong><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
Tunisie:des mesures pour am\u00e9liorer la situation dans les prisons<\/span><\/strong><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
TUNIS (AP) – Le pr\u00e9sident tunisien Zine ElAbidine Ben Ali a pris lundi une s\u00e9rie de mesures visant \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer lasituation dans les prisons qui fait l’objet de vives critiques de la partplusieurs organisations non gouvernementales.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
Ces mesures font suite \u00e0 la remise au chef de l’Etatdu rapport de la commission d’enqu\u00eate qu’il avait charg\u00e9e en d\u00e9cembre dernierd’effectuer des investigations sur la situation dans les \u00e9tablissements carc\u00e9raux.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
Cette commission conduite par le pr\u00e9sident du comit\u00e9sup\u00e9rieur des droits de l’homme et des libert\u00e9s fondamentales, Zakaria BenMustapha, et compos\u00e9e d’universitaires, de juristes et de m\u00e9decins, a visit\u00e9une dizaine de prisons sur les quelque 26 \u00e9tablissements p\u00e9nitentiaires quecompte le pays.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
Parmi les mesures d\u00e9cid\u00e9es, d\u00e9sormais les auteurs ded\u00e9lits \u00ab\u00a0ne pr\u00e9sentant pas un danger pour les personnes et les biens\u00a0\u00bbpourront b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de mesures de mise en libert\u00e9 avec ou sans caution. Enoutre, la d\u00e9tention pr\u00e9ventive sera consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme \u00ab\u00a0mesureexceptionnelle\u00a0\u00bb.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
Au plan sanitaire, le pr\u00e9sident tunisien a donn\u00e9 desinstructions pour doter les prisons qui en sont d\u00e9pourvues d’unit\u00e9s sanitairesmultidisciplinaires et d’appareils de radiologie pour les prisons \u00e9loign\u00e9esdes \u00e9tablissements hospitaliers.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
Les mesures portent \u00e9galement sur le renforcement del’encadrement sanitaire et psychologique des d\u00e9tenus et la mise en place deprogrammes sp\u00e9ciaux d’enseignement et de formation professionnelle en leurfaveur.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
La panoplie des mesures arr\u00eat\u00e9es pr\u00e9voit, d’autrepart, la r\u00e9vision les conditions de la gr\u00e2ce de r\u00e9habilitation \u00ab\u00a0afind’en faire b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier le plus grand nombre possible de d\u00e9tenus en leurassurant une source de revenu permanente apr\u00e8s leur sortie de prison\u00a0\u00bb. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
Associated Press\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n\n
Commentaire de A. AL HANI:<\/o:p><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
Ce n’est certainement pas la bonne fa\u00e7on deproc\u00e9der<\/span><\/strong><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
le site de propagande tunisieinfo donne, dans saversion arabe, les noms des membres de cette fameuse commission. On y trouve:<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
-L’ancien b\u00e2tonnier Abdelwahab B\u00e9hi, connu pour sespositions qui ont fait la honte du Barreau.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
-Le juriste Habib Slim, professeur de Droit \u00e0l’Universit\u00e9<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
-Le juriste Hatem Qotrane, professeur de droit \u00e0l’Universit\u00e9, qui vient d’\u00eatre pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 officiellement par le gouvernementtunisien pour le Comit\u00e9 des Droits de l’Enfant (CRC) des Nations-Unies dans lecadre de l’\u00e9largissement de celui-ci. H Qotrane qui devient \u00e9lu membre d’uncomit\u00e9 ONUsien doit respecter la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre r\u00e8gle de \u00ab\u00a0ne servir que lesint\u00e9rets et les id\u00e9aux des Nations-Unies\u00a0\u00bb<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
-Le m\u00e9decin Mohamed Elyes Ben Zarrouq, patron de latrop controvers\u00e9e Association Tunisienne des Jeunes M\u00e9decins Sans Fronti\u00e8res(ATJMSF), bras humanitaire du r\u00e9gime tunisien.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
-La pharmacienne Nafissa Ben Miled<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
Ces \u00ab\u00a0experts\u00a0\u00bb ont en commun l’asservissementau palais de Carthage et ne se ditinguent pas par leur connaissance du milieucarc\u00e9ral. Les \u00ab\u00a0conclusions de la commission\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0sont loin de la pr\u00e9cision,de la profondeur d’analyse \u00a0et du professionnalisme des rapports de KhlaedBen Mbarek pour le compte de l’Observatoire International des Prisons, de ladescription minutieuse e Khma\u00efes Ksila pour la LTDH, des alertes bien document\u00e9du CNLT ou de l’AISPP et de la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre enqu\u00eate de H\u00e9di Yahmed. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
La compl\u00e9sence avec laquelle Me B\u00e9hi \u00e0 g\u00e9r\u00e9 lebarreau dans les ann\u00e9es noires laisse \u00e0 deviner son r\u00f4le dans cette fameusecommission. Personne ne peut oublier son r\u00f4le de suppl\u00e9tif \u00a0de la policepolitique lors des grands proc\u00e8s de 1992 devant les tribunaux militaires. Ses d\u00e9clarations\u00a0etses\u00a0f\u00e9licitations apr\u00e8s lesdits proc\u00e8s sont concign\u00e9s dans les\u00a0registresde la justice. Le dernier rapport du CNLT en a fait \u00e9tat. Ca donne \u00e0 voumir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
Quant\u00a0au Dr Ben Zarrouq, ses prises de positiondans les m\u00e9dias tunisines, dans les r\u00e9unions des comit\u00e9s ONUsiens et des r\u00e9unionsinternationales ne font pas de doute sur son \u00ab\u00a0organisation\u00a0\u00bb qui se\u00a0distinguepar\u00a0son \u00ab\u00a0soutien sans faille au projet de soci\u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0du changementet ….\u00a0\u00bb. D’ailleurs, ce type \u00e0 d’\u00e9normes probl\u00e8mes \u00e0 r\u00e9gler avecl’Association h\u00e9ponyme: \u00ab\u00a0M\u00e9decins Sans Fronti\u00e8res\u00a0\u00bb (MSF) etl’ensemble du mouvement sans-fronti\u00e8riste. Mais \u00e7a c’est une autre histoireque notre ami, le bienvaillant, Khaled Ben M’barek ne l\u00e2chera pas.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
Toujours est-il que M Z E A Ben Ali ne se confirme pasaux\u00a0recommandations et aux normes en vigueur\u00a0ordonnant l’institutiond’une\u00a0autorit\u00e9 ind\u00e9pendante de contr\u00f4le et de\u00a0suivi\u00a0des \u00e9tablissementsp\u00e9nitentiers. En attendant, la Tunisie doit ouvrir ses prisons, ses\u00a0pensionnatspour personnes ag\u00e9es, ses centres de traitement psychiatrique et ces orph\u00e9linatsaux visites des rapporteurs des Natiosn Unies, de la Commission Internationaledes Juristes, d’Amnesty International, du Comit\u00e9 International de la CroixRouge, de Penal Reform International,\u00a0de la Commission Arabe des Droits del’Homme, de la ligue Tunisienne des Droits de l’Homme, du Conseil National pourles Libert\u00e9s en Tunisie, du Centre de Tunis pour l’Ind\u00e9pendance de laJustice…<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
Mr Z E A Ben Ali a certainement des choses \u00e0 cacher.Pourtant, ce sont ces visites, bas\u00e9es sur les principes d’Humanit\u00e9, d’Ind\u00e9pendance\u00a0etd’Impartialit\u00e9, qui permettent d’apporter un regard utile \u00e0 la r\u00e9forme de lacondition carc\u00e9rale. La participation d’anciens d\u00e9tenus est plus quesouhaitable. Nombre de militants ds droits de l’homme, de juristes et deresponsables d’assoiations professionnlles sont d’anciens d\u00e9tenus politiques:Le B\u00e2tonnier Essid, Sihem Ben S\u00e9drine, SG du CNLT, Khma\u00efes Ksila, SG de laLTDH, Khaled Ben M’barek, coordinateur du CIDT-T, Ahmed Othmani, pr\u00e9sident dePRI… Leur int\u00e9gration dans le contr\u00f4le et la r\u00e9forme de la condition carc\u00e9raleest d’une grande utilit\u00e9. Quant aux Slim, Qotran, B\u00e9hi, Ben Marzouq, Ben Miled\u00a0etl’ancien directeur de la S\u00fbret\u00e9 Ben Mustapha qui a dirig\u00e9 la mission, leurplace de technocrates est certainement ailleurs.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
Paris,\u00a0nuit du 17 au 18 f\u00e9vrier 2003<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
Abdel Wahab Hani<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n\n
Un rapport de laFIDH co-r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par l\u2019avocate tunisienne <\/span>MeBochra Belhadj Hamida<\/span> pourrait entrainer undictateur africain devant la CPI (cour p\u00e9nale internationale) !!!<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
AFP, le 14 f\u00e9vrier 2003<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
La FIDH accuse Patass\u00e9 devant la CPI:\u00a0\u00bbmalhonn\u00eate\u00a0\u00bb selon Bangui<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
Le gouvernement centrafricain a qualifi\u00e9 vendredi de \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9marchemalhonn\u00eate\u00a0\u00bb la plainte pour \u00ab\u00a0crimes de guerre\u00a0\u00bb d\u00e9pos\u00e9e par laFIDH contre le pr\u00e9sident centrafricain Ange-F\u00e9lix Patass\u00e9 et le chef rebellecongolais Jean-Pierre Bemba devant la Cour p\u00e9nale internationale (CPI). La F\u00e9d\u00e9ration internationale des ligues des droits de l’homme (FIDH) a annonc\u00e9jeudi avoir saisi pour la premi\u00e8re fois la naissante CPI au sujet des exactionscommises \u00e0 Bangui contre des civils centrafricains et tchadiens par les forcesloyalistes au pr\u00e9sident Patass\u00e9, lors de la r\u00e9pression de la tentative decoup d’Etat du 25 octobre 2002. \u00ab\u00a0La d\u00e9marche de la FIDH est malhonn\u00eate parce qu’on ne peut pas orienterdes investigations dans un sens unique\u00a0\u00bb, a r\u00e9agi vendredi le porte-paroledu gouvernement centrafricain, le ministre d’Etat Gabriel Jean-EdouardKoyambounou. \u00ab\u00a0Les exactions commises dans les zones occup\u00e9es par les rebelles neconstituent pas des crimes aux yeux de la FIDH\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il estim\u00e9 lors d’uneconf\u00e9rence de presse, citant des cas d’assassinats perp\u00e9tr\u00e9s par les rebellescentrafricains. Le gouvernement centrafricain a n\u00e9anmoins pris acte de la plainte de la FIDH.\u00a0\u00bbL’Etat va s’organiser et nous irons \u00e0 la proc\u00e9dure. Nous sommes un Etatorganis\u00e9 qui a ses institutions\u00a0\u00bb, a ajout\u00e9 M. Koyambounou. C’est la premi\u00e8re fois que la CPI, qui devrait \u00eatre op\u00e9rationnelle \u00e0 la finde l’ann\u00e9e, est officiellement saisie d’une plainte visant un chef d’Etat enexercice. Il appartiendra \u00e0 son futur procureur, dont l’\u00e9lection doit intervenir enavril, de donner ou non des suites judiciaires \u00e0 cette plainte. Cette derni\u00e8re vise \u00e9galement Abdoulaye Miskine, un Tchado-centrafricain alors\u00e0 la t\u00eate d’une milice recrut\u00e9e par le r\u00e9gime de Bangui et soup\u00e7onn\u00e9ed’avoir massacr\u00e9 150 civils tchadiens dans les jours qui ont suivi la tentativede putsch. Elle s’appuie sur un rapport intitul\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Crimesde guerre en R\u00e9publique centrafricaine\u00a0\u00bb, r\u00e9dig\u00e9 \u00e0 la suite d’unemission d’enqu\u00eate de la FIDH men\u00e9e \u00e0 Bangui par l’avocate tunisienne BochraBelhedj hamida et l’avocat fran\u00e7ais Eric Plouvier, du 25 novembre au 1er d\u00e9cembre2002. <\/span><\/b>Le 25 octobre, les partisans de l’ancien chef d’\u00e9tat-majorcentrafricain, Fran\u00e7ois Boziz\u00e9, avaient attaqu\u00e9 Bangui depuis le nord de laRCA pour s’emparer du pouvoir, mais avaient d\u00fb se replier apr\u00e8s cinq jours decombats. Le pr\u00e9sident Patass\u00e9 avait appel\u00e9 \u00e0 la rescousse les rebelles du Mouvementde lib\u00e9ration du Congo (MLC) de Jean-Pierre Bemba, qui contr\u00f4lent la provincevoisine de l’Equateur, en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo. Pillages, viols: de nombreux t\u00e9moignages avaient fait \u00e9tat des exactionscommises par ces combattants congolais contre les civils des quartiers nord deBangui, apr\u00e8s la fuite des rebelles du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Boziz\u00e9. Le Tchad, accus\u00e9 par Bangui de complicit\u00e9 avec le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Boziz\u00e9, avaitpour sa part d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 le massacre de 150 civils tchadiens au march\u00e9 au b\u00e9tailde Bangui par les hommes d’Abdoulaye Miskine. Selon la FIDH, les combattants du MLC ont \u00ab\u00a0perp\u00e9tr\u00e9 des crimes de guerrecontre les habitants au pr\u00e9texte de leur complicit\u00e9 passive avec les troupesde Boziz\u00e9, dans la perspective de se constituer un +butin+ de guerre\u00a0\u00bb. Les r\u00e9dacteurs du rapport affirment avoir recueilli des \u00ab\u00a0t\u00e9moignagesconcordants\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0constat\u00e9 sur place l’existence de charniers\u00a0\u00bb. \u00ab\u00a0Le caract\u00e8re syst\u00e9matique des viols et des pillages fait qu’on ne peutsoutenir l’hypoth\u00e8se de d\u00e9bordements ponctuels et qu’on en d\u00e9duit laresponsabilit\u00e9 de Bemba en tant que chef\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 l’AFP MePlouvier, joint au t\u00e9l\u00e9phone depuis Libreville. Jean-Pierre Bemba, dont les 1.500 combattants pr\u00e9sents en RCA doivent entamersamedi leur retrait vers la RDC, n’avait pas r\u00e9agi vendredi \u00e0 ces accusations.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
AFP<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n\n
FLASH INFOS<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/tt><\/p>\n
Tunisia’sEl Mazraa suffers slump in 2002 profit<\/o:p><\/span><\/h2>\n
TUNIS, Feb 18 (Reuters) -Tunisia’s main poultry firm El Mazraa announced its net profit fell to 0.236million dinars ($180,000) in 2002 from 2.199 million dinars ($1.683 million) theyear before. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
It did not explain the reason forthe fall, and company officials were not immediately available to comment. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
El Mazraa controls more than 60percent of the local poultry market, with more than 500 stores. It also has atrade partnership deal with French contract catering group Sodexho Alliance. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
Turnover declined 9.35 percent to40.006 million dinars in 2002 from a year earlie,r when net profit fell 25percent. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
Listed on the Tunis stock market,El Mazraa shares were last quoted at 7.57 dinars. The share had gained 6.62percent so far this year after losing 32.38 percent in 2002. (( Reporting byLamine Ghanmi, Tunis newsroom, +216-71 787538 fax +216-71 787454,tunis.newsroom@reuters.com)) <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
($1=1.306 dinar) <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
REUTERS<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n\n
Tunsian Banque du Sud’s 2002 profit falls 30 pct<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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TUNIS, Feb 18(Reuters) – Tunisia’s partly state-owned Banque du Sud (BS) said on Tuesday itsnet profit shrank 30.3 percent in 2002 as the North African country’s economicslowdown undercut growth in the banking sector. <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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BS — 16percent owned by Italian bank Monte dei Paschi di Sienna — said net profit fellto 13.146 million dinars ($9.93 million) in 2002 from 18.857 million a yearearlier, which was a 15 percent improvement on the year before. <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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Slated for fullprivatisation this year, BS is the latest of Tunisia’s 10 largest banks toreport falling profits as the country’s economic growth shrinks to around 1.9percent from an average five percent in the previous 10 years. <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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BS’s netbanking revenue declined 9.3 percent to 77.350 million dinars in the year.Operating costs rose to 52.347 million dinars from 43.943 million, while grossearnings inched up to 129.697 million from 129.268 million. <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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Analysts saidaverage net profit of the 10 leading banks fell 8.3 percent in the first half of2002 and they expected the decline to have accentuated in the second half. <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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They cited theimpact on tourism of the bombing of Tunisia’s main synagogue in April, in which21 people were killed, as one of the reasons for the steep decline in bankingprofits in the second half of the year as foreign exchange earnings shrank. <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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In the firsthalf of the year, BS’s net profit had risen four percent to 9.28 million dinars.Its assets for the full year rose to 1.639 billion dinars from 1.584 billion.<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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Listed on theTunis bourse, BS shares were unchanged at 8.10 dinars in in early trading onTuesday. The share have lost 6.7 percent so far this year and fell 5.3 percentlast year. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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((Reportingby Lamine Ghanmi, editing by David Holmes; Tunis newsroom, +216-71 787538 fax+216-71 787454, tunis.newsroom@reuters.com<\/span><\/a>))<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n
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($1=1.323Tunisian Dinar) <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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REUTERS<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n\n
Driss Guiga refuseune interview de la cha\u00eene Al-Jazira<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/h5>\n
Driss Guiga, l’ancien ministretunisien de l’int\u00e9rieur vient de refuser une proposition de la cha\u00eeneAl-Jazira qui l’a invit\u00e9 pour un entretien dans le cadre de l’\u00e9mission\u00a0\u00bbBila Houdoud\u00a0\u00bb (Sans fronti\u00e8res). M. Driss Guiga a estim\u00e9 que cettecha\u00eene n’est pas objective puisqu’elle \u00e9vite de parler de certains dossiers etn’\u00e9voque m\u00eame pas le r\u00f4le de Qatar dans les pr\u00e9paratifs am\u00e9ricains pour uneguerre contre l’Irak. <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
(Source: Assabah du 18 f<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>vrier2003, d\u2019apr\u00e9s le portail Babelweb)<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n
Comparution devantle tribunal du meurtrier de la directrice de la radio<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/b><\/span><\/h6>\n
Lachambre criminal de Tunis se r\u00e9unira aujourd’hui pour examiner l’affaire dumeurtre de l’ancienne directrice de la radio nationale Aouatef Hmida. L’inculp\u00e9,un plombier c\u00e9libataire, devait \u00eatre jug\u00e9 le 11 de ce mois, mais l’affaire a\u00e9t\u00e9 report\u00e9e en raison de la f\u00eate de l’A\u00efd El Idha. <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
(Source: Achourouk du 18 f<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>vrier2003, d\u2019apr\u00e9s le portail Babelweb)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n\n
Tunisie-Commission europ\u00e9enne : S\u00e9minaire desensibilisation pour l\u2019\u00e9ch\u00e9ance 200<\/span><\/b> <\/o:p><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n
Apartir du mois en cours et jusqu\u2019\u00e0 juin prochain, le minist\u00e8re del\u2019Industrie et de l\u2019Energie organisera, en collaboration avec la d\u00e9l\u00e9gationde la Commission europ\u00e9enne, une s\u00e9rie de s\u00e9minaires \u00e0 travers lesprincipales r\u00e9gions industrielles de Tunisie. Ces s\u00e9minaires ont pour but devulgariser la nouvelle ligne de financement consacr\u00e9e par la Commission europ\u00e9enne,dans le cadre du programme de mise \u00e0 niveau de l\u2019\u00e9conomie tunisienne, en pr\u00e9visionde l\u2019\u00e9tablissement d\u2019une zone de libre-\u00e9change tuniso-europ\u00e9enne en 2008.<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
(Source: La<\/span>Presse<\/span>du 17 f<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>vrier2003, d\u2019apr\u00e9s le portail Babelweb)<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n\n
Transport maritime :Des r\u00e9ductions pour les \u00e9migr\u00e9s<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
Lesr\u00e9servations pour le retour des tunisiens r\u00e9sidents \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger par voiemaritime au cours de la prochaine haute saison, pr\u00e9vue du 25 juin au 15septembre, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ouvertes depuis le mardi 21 janvier dernier. <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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Troiscar-ferries assureront cette mission \u00e0 savoir \u00ab\u00a0Carthage\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0ElHabib\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0Fedra\u00a0\u00bb avec une capacit\u00e9 globale estim\u00e9e \u00e0 163mille passagers et 51 mille voitures. 190 travers\u00e9es sont programm\u00e9es \u00e0l’aller et au retour sur les deux lignes de Marseille (110 travers\u00e9es) et G\u00e8nes(80 travers\u00e9es) contre 188 r\u00e9alis\u00e9es au cours de l’ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente. <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
Ilconvient de noter la programmation de trois travers\u00e9es au d\u00e9part de Marseilleet \u00e0 destination des forts r\u00e9gionaux de Sousse. La CTN pourrait \u00e9galementavoir recours aux ferries . \u00ab\u00a0Ulysse\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0Salambo 7″pourrenforcer la capacit\u00e9 durant la p\u00e9riode de pic. A cette occasion, la CTN offrede nouvelles r\u00e9ductions sur les tarifs au profit des familles, des personnes \u00e2g\u00e9eset des \u00e9tudiants r\u00e9sidents \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger. Le tarif famille, institu\u00e9 en 1999et valable en haute saison, couvre d\u00e9sormais 5 membres d’une famille. <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
Savalidit\u00e9 s’\u00e9tendra jusqu’\u00e0 quatre mois au lieu de trois mois seulement aucours des ann\u00e9es pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes. Ce tarif sp\u00e9cial consistait \u00e0 accorder une r\u00e9ductionde 200 dinars pour les familles compos\u00e9es de 3 membres et de 100 dinars pourles familles compos\u00e9es de 4 membres. <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
Cesm\u00eames familles b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d’une r\u00e9duction de 10% sur le tarifd’embarquement de leur voiture. Le tarif \u00e9tudiant (valable toute l’ann\u00e9e)concerne d\u00e9sormais les \u00e9tudiants \u00e2g\u00e9s jusqu’\u00e0 28 ans. La limite d’\u00e2ge \u00e9taitde 25 ans. <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
(Source: Le Temps du 18 f<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>vrier2003, d\u2019apr\u00e9s le portail Babelweb)<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n\n
Bizerte : projetsagricoles diversifi\u00e9s<\/span><\/b> <\/o:p><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n
Unedizaine de projets agricoles innovants et g\u00e9n\u00e9rateurs d’emplois viennent d’\u00eatreidentifi\u00e9s dans le cadre de la strat\u00e9gie r\u00e9gionale de promotion de l’emploiretenue pour cette ann\u00e9e dans le gouvernorat de Bizerte. <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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Lesopportunit\u00e9s d’investissement en question, identifi\u00e9es selon des donn\u00e9esscientifiques fiables ayant pris en consid\u00e9ration les particularit\u00e9s g\u00e9o-climatiquesde la r\u00e9gion et les besoins du march\u00e9, se rapportent \u00e0 l’horticulture, auxcultures mara\u00eech\u00e8res, \u00e0 l’arboriculture fruiti\u00e8re biologique et \u00e0 laculture des champignons et du c\u00e2prier. Elles concernent \u00e9galementl’intensification des cultures sous serre moderne (en verre et chauff\u00e9e), latransformation de la production foresti\u00e8re en essences naturelles, l’\u00e9levagedu gibier (perdrix et cailles) et enfin la plantation de nouvelles vari\u00e9t\u00e9sfruiti\u00e8res import\u00e9es comme l’avocat et le kiwi. <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
(Source:La<\/span> Presse<\/span>du 18 f<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>vrier2003, d\u2019apr\u00e9s le portail Babelweb)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n\n
\u00c9chec scolaire : Letaux en baisse<\/span><\/b> <\/o:p><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n
Lesderni\u00e8res statistiques : publi\u00e9es \u00e0 l’occasion de la tenue de la dixi\u00e8mesemaine maghr\u00e9bine de sant\u00e9 scolaire autour du th\u00e8me de l’\u00e9chec scolairemontre que les indicateurs de l’\u00e9chec ont baiss\u00e9 au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennieau niveau du premier cycle de l’enseignement de base. Le taux de l’\u00e9chec qui \u00e9taitde 4,4 % en 94-95 a baiss\u00e9 \u00e0 3,4 % en 97-98 pour atteindre 1,7 en 2001-2002. <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
(Source: L<\/span>eTemps<\/span>du 18 f<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>vrier2003, d\u2019apr\u00e9s le portail Babelweb)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n\n
Murad III, l’histoire vraie d’un beydevenu \u00ab\u00a0mangeur d’hommes\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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ParImed LAMLOUM<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
 Le Th\u00e9\u00e2tre national tunisien remporte actuellement un franc succ\u00e8s avec \u00e0l’affiche Murad III, qui raconte l’histoire v\u00e9ridique d’un prince assoiff\u00e9 devengeance au point de manger ses ennemis, qui gouverna la Tunisie \u00ab\u00a0par lesang et le feu\u00a0\u00bb de 1699 \u00e0 1702, sous l’autorit\u00e9 de l’empire ottoman. Apr\u00e8s la mort de son p\u00e8re Ali bey, Murad III fut adopt\u00e9 par ses onclesMohamed bey puis Romdhane bey. Ce dernier, le soup\u00e7onnant de comploter pour lerenverser, le met en prison, puis lui cr\u00e8ve les yeux, le rendant presqueaveugle. Le jeune prince parvient cependant \u00e0 s’\u00e9vader et prend la t\u00eate d’un groupe derebelles pour chasser son oncle du palais beylical de Bardo, l’assassiner et sefaire introniser bey de Tunis en 1699. C’est par la sc\u00e8ne de son investiture que le metteur en sc\u00e8ne, Mohamed Driss,a choisi de commencer la pi\u00e8ce, offrant un spectacle riche en \u00e9motions,couleurs et sons, sur fond de musique tuniso-turque, avec une quarantaine de com\u00e9diensen costumes inspir\u00e9s de l’\u00e9poque ottomane. Selon Mohamed Driss, la pi\u00e8ce \u00ab\u00a0explore les m\u00e9canismes du pouvoir et posele probl\u00e8me philosophique et moral de la responsabilit\u00e9 des gouvernants, desgouvern\u00e9s et des \u00e9lites\u00a0\u00bb. Murad III n’a que 18 ans quand il acc\u00e8de au tr\u00f4ne, il a beaucoup souffert dansson adolescence et n’a qu’une seule id\u00e9e en t\u00eate: se venger de ceux qui ontfait mal \u00e0 ses yeux et qui furent ses ennemis. Dot\u00e9 du pouvoir, il fait preuve d’une vengeance insatiable, transformant la c\u00e9r\u00e9monied’intronisation en tribunal de guerre, maltraitant les g\u00e9n\u00e9raux de l’arm\u00e9e etdignitaires de la cour, se moquant des notables et tra\u00eenant les r\u00e9ligieux dansla fange. Encourag\u00e9 par le silence d’un peuple soumis et aveugl\u00e9 par la capacit\u00e9destructive de ses souvenirs douleureux, il torture et ex\u00e9cute ses ennemis luim\u00eame et devient anthropophage, prenant plaisir \u00e0 manger la chair vive de sesvictimes et \u00e0 la faire manger \u00e0 ses gens. Emport\u00e9 par sa haine et incapable de pardonner un affront dont la blessure estencore vive, il renonce \u00e0 l’amour de sa cousine b\u00e9douine et compagne d’enfanceFatma par peur de consoler son chagrin et d’oublier ses desseins de vengeance. Ses proches, les dignataires de la cour et notamment les g\u00e9n\u00e9raux de l’arm\u00e9e,exasp\u00e9r\u00e9s par ses exc\u00e8s, se mettent d’accord pour le renverser avantqu’Ibrahim Ch\u00e9rif, g\u00e9n\u00e9ral en chef, ne l’assassine en 1702, sur l’ordre desOttomans. Murad III n’avait alors que 21 ans. Le texte de la pi\u00e8ce, mise en sc\u00e8ne pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 1966 par Aly BenAyed, homme du th\u00e9\u00e2tre tunisien novateur aujourd’hui d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9, est l’oeuvrede Habib Boular\u00e8s, ancien ministre tunisien et actuel secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral del’Union du Maghreb arabe (UMA, regroupant outre la Tunisie, le Maroc, l’Alg\u00e9rie,la Libye et la Mauritanie). Dans sa mise en sc\u00e8ne, Mohamed Driss propose une nouvelle lecture de la pi\u00e8ceet du personnage. \u00ab\u00a0M. Ben Ayed a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 un Murad III bless\u00e9, incompriset presque attachant. Il en a fait, en quelque sorte une victime qui se venge.Ma lecture est tout autre\u00a0\u00bb, a affirm\u00e9 M. Driss en pr\u00e9sentant sa pi\u00e8ce. Selon lui, \u00ab\u00a0Murad III est porteur d’un drame dont il partage laresponsabilit\u00e9 avec tous les autres protagonistes de la pi\u00e8ce, il est \u00e0 lafois victime, coupable et t\u00e9moin de ses propres crimes. La pi\u00e8ce se transformealors en une sorte de proc\u00e8s public o\u00f9 les spectateurs sont pris \u00e0 t\u00e9moin\u00a0\u00bb. \u00ab\u00a0C’est la raison pour laquelle j’ai \u00e9vit\u00e9 la sc\u00e9nographie frontaleclassique et opt\u00e9 pour un plateau nu et un espace de jeu \u00e9clat\u00e9 qui int\u00e8grela salle. Il n’y a plus un seul point de vue, celui de Murad III, mais unepluralit\u00e9 de points de vue\u00a0\u00bb. Traduction du metteur en sc\u00e8ne: \u00ab\u00a0le drame est collectif et laresponsabilit\u00e9 partag\u00e9e par tous\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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AFP<\/o:p><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n\n
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\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f<\/span>\u0631<\/span>:\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2003)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/o:p><\/span><\/h2>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648<\/span> <\/span>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f\u060c\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0640\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f<\/span> <\/span>\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c<\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639<\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641<\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648.\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u00bb.<\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0640<\/span> <\/span>\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0631 \u0640 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629\u0648\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0649\u060c\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c\u0648\u0639\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0646<\/span> <\/span>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b!<\/span><\/p>\n
<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 18\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2003)<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n\n
Bulletintrimestriel de Recherche Scientifique n\u00b0 27 de la Fondation <\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/tt><\/p>\n
Temimipour la Recherche Scientifique et l'Information<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/tt><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE EN SCIENCES HUMAINES\u00a0<\/span>N\u00b0 27 janvier, 2003 <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Bulletin trimestriel de la Fondation Temimi pourla Recherche Scientifique et<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
l'Information BP. 50 - Zaghouan (1118)-Tunisie T\u00e9l.\u00e0 partir de la <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Tunisie :<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
72 676 446 ou\u00a0<\/span>72 680 110 ; Fax : 72 676 710 \u00e0 partir de l'\u00e9tranger : <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
00 216<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
72 676 446 ou 00 216 72 680 110 ; Fax : 00 216 72676 710 E.Mail :<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
temimi.fond@gnet.tn<\/span><\/a><\/span>Internet : <\/span>http:\/\/www.refer.org\/fondationtemimi<\/span><\/a><\/span>(en<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
fran\u00e7ais) <\/span>http:\/\/www.temimi.org<\/span><\/a><\/span>(en arabe)\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Pr\u00e9ambule :<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Pourquoi \u00e9voquer les r\u00e9alisations de laFondation en l'occurrence 125<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
titres, trois p\u00e9riodiques acad\u00e9miques etl'organisation de 70 congr\u00e8s <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
arabes<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
et internationaux ?<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
La science de jalousie de quelques-uns est \u00e0l'origine de la non<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
reconnaissance des efforts des autres et de leurscontributions au<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
d\u00e9veloppement des connaissances de la nationarabe \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
internationale ; citons dans ce cadre, l'Alecso,qui a organis\u00e9, il y a <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
deux<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
mois, une rencontre sur l'Espagne et l'Am\u00e9riqueLatine sans \u00e9voquer que <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
nous<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
avons organis\u00e9 depuis vingt ans 14 congr\u00e8s surce th\u00e8me, et que notre<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Fondation en est devenue l'un des premierslaboratoires \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
internationale ; c'est vraiment regrettable.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Abdeljelil Temimi<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
****<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Activit\u00e9s de la Fondation : <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
I - Les Publications <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Pendant les quatre derniers mois, notre Fondationa publi\u00e9 les <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
p\u00e9riodiques<\/o:p>et ouvrages suivants :<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
1 - Revue d'Histoire Maghr\u00e9bine (RHM), N\u00b0 105,Janvier 2002, 316 p, <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
(74p. en<\/o:p>arabe et 241p. en anglais et en fran\u00e7ais) ; ISSN0330-8987.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
2- Actes du premier congr\u00e8s sur : La GrandeBretagne et le Maghreb : <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Etat<\/o:p>des recherches et contacts culturels, 375 , (283p. en anglais et <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
fran\u00e7ais<\/o:p>et 92 p. en arabe) ; ISBN 9973-32-19-2.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
3 - Actes du premier congr\u00e8s sur : Farhat Hached:Mouvement ouvrier et <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
lutte<\/o:p>nationale , 370 p (170p. en fran\u00e7ais et 200 p enarabe), ISBN <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
9973-30-018-2-<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
4 - Revue d'Histoire Maghr\u00e9bine (RHM), N\u00b0 106,mars 2001, 466 p (309 en<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
arabe et 157 en fran\u00e7ais) ;\u00a0<\/span>ISSN 0330-8987.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
5 - T\u00e9moignage d'Ahmed Ben Salah sur\u00a0<\/span>son parcours national et<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
international, 176 p (en arabe) ; ISBN9973-32-01-0.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
6 - T\u00e9moignage de Tahar Belkhodja, 120 p (fran\u00e7aiset arabe ) <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
ISBN 9973-32-01-0.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
7- Actes du VI e congr\u00e8s de la recherchescientifique sur : Les Elites <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
au<\/o:p>Maghreb, sous la direction du Prof. AbdeljelilTemimi, 514 p., mai <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
2002, ISBN9973-32-022-0.<\/o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
8- Revue d'Histoire Maghr\u00e9bine (RHM) n\u00b0s107-108, juin 2002, 642 p., <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
ISSN<\/o:p>00330-8987.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
9-Arab Historical Review for Ottoman Studies (AHROS), n\u00b0 25 ao\u00fbt, <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
2002,<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
ISSN 00330-8081. Ce num\u00e9ro r\u00e9unit les actes duIXe symposium <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
international<\/o:p>d'\u00e9tudes ottomanes et de diverses autres \u00e9tudes.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
10-Arab Historical Review for Ottoman Studies (AHROS) n\u00b0 26, ao\u00fbt <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
2002,<\/o:p>SSN 00330-8081, qui repr\u00e9sente l'indexanalytique des 24 num\u00e9ros <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
publi\u00e9s<\/o:p>pendant douze ann\u00e9es (1990-2001).<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
11- Actes du IXe symposium international d'\u00e9tudesottomanes sur : <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Famille et<\/o:p>marginaux dans le monde ottoman : femmes,enfants, pauvres et <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
handicap\u00e9s,<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
ISBN : 9973-32-023-9.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
12- Index de l'AHROS, n\u00b0 1-24 (1990-2001) ISBN9973-32-024-7<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
13- Actes de la IVe Rencontre sur Occident etOrient : Aux origines du<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
dialogue islamo-chr\u00e9tien (XVIe-XIXe s), 200p,Zaghouan, ao\u00fbt 2002<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
14- Actes du VII congr\u00e8s sur La censureintellectuelle dans les pays <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
arabes<\/o:p>(1952-2000), 242p, ao\u00fbt, 2002.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
15- Revue Arabe d'Archives de documentation etd'Information, n\u00b0 11-12, <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
352<\/o:p>p. d\u00e9cembre 2002.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
16- Chantal de la Veronne et Ahmed Farouk,Sources fran\u00e7aises de <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
l'histoire<\/o:p>du Maroc au XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, T 6, 160p,Zaghouan, Octobre, 2002 (en<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
fran\u00e7ais).<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Le nombre total des \u00e9tudes parues en 2002 dansles revues et les <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
ouvrages<\/o:p>collectifs est de 182, \u00e9crites par 126chercheurs de 18 pays, ce qui <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
traduit<\/o:p>l'\u00e9tendue de nos relations avec la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 deschercheurs arabes et<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
internationaux ; vient en t\u00eate la Tunisie avec51 chercheurs puis <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
l'Alg\u00e9rie<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
11, la Grande Bretagne 10, la France 9, le Maroc,la Libye et l'Iraq 8,<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
l'Egypte 6, l'Arabie S\u00e9oudite, les EmiratesArabes Unis, la Turquie,<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
l'Italie, les Etats Unis 2, la Syrie, le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal,le Koweit, la <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Belgique et<\/o:p>la Russie, 1.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Les \u00e9tudes publi\u00e9es selon leur langue<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
(1995-2002)<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/td>\n1995<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n1996<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n1997\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n1998\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n1999\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n2000\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n2001\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n2002\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Arabe<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n10<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n–<\/td>\n87      \u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n88\u00a0<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n82<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n97<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n67<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n108<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 Fran\u00e7ais<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n 59<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n–<\/td>\n125<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n67<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n83<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n67<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n 50\u00a0<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n 58<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Espagnol<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n 47\u00a0<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n–<\/td>\n15<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n 1<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n 56<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n 0<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n 42<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n 0<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Anglais<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n 14<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n–<\/td>\n 17<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n 20\u00a0<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n 28<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n 11<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n 16      \u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n 17<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 Autres<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n0\u00a0<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n–<\/td>\n0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n\u00a08<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n 2<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n4<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n 0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Total\u00a0<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span>220\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n121<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span>244\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n176\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span>257\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n177\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span>179\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>182<\/span><\/tt><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Nous observons ce qui suit : <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Le total des \u00e9tudes que nous avons publi\u00e9esdurant les huit derni\u00e8res <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
ann\u00e9es<\/o:p>est de 1557, c'est-\u00e0-dire avec une moyenne de194.5 \u00e9tudes par an. <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
La langue arabe occupe la premi\u00e8re place dansnos publications tout en<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
respectant le multilinguisme comme moyen decommunication et de <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
dialogue<\/o:p>entre les chercheurs internationaux. La languefran\u00e7aise occupe la <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
deuxi\u00e8me<\/o:p>place, car ce que nous avons publi\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais,d\u00e9passe de loin ce <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
qu'ont<\/o:p>publi\u00e9s les autres institutions maghr\u00e9bines ;nous manifestons plus<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
d'int\u00e9r\u00eat pour la langue fran\u00e7aise dans ladialectique de la <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
communication<\/o:p>scientifique, ce qui d\u00e9montre notre ind\u00e9pendancepour servir <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
l'ouverture<\/o:p>scientifique du Maghreb. La langue anglaiseoccupe le troisi\u00e8me rang ; <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
quant<\/o:p>\u00e0 l'espagnol, nous avons une courbe en dents descie, tant\u00f4t, il occupe <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
la<\/o:p>troisi\u00e8me place tant\u00f4t une place inf\u00e9rieure.Nous avons publi\u00e9 en <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
d'autres<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt>l<\/span>angues : portuguaise, allemande et turque.\u00a0<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
***<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
II -Congr\u00e8s et journ\u00e9es de la m\u00e9moirenationale :<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Journ\u00e9es :<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
- 02 f\u00e9vrier 2002 : Journ\u00e9e de la m\u00e9moirenationale sur : les <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
\u00e9v\u00e9nements du<\/o:p>26 janvier 1978.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
- 02 mars 2002 :\u00a0 <\/span>Journ\u00e9e de la m\u00e9moire nationale sur : La diplomatie<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
tunisienne depuis l'ind\u00e9pendance . <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
- 30 mars 2002 : Journ\u00e9e de la M\u00e9moireNationale le samedi 30 mars <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
2002,<\/o:p>consacr\u00e9e au dossier de Bizerte .<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
- 29 juin 2002 : Journ\u00e9e de la M\u00e9moireNationale avec M. Mongi Kooli.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
- 19 octobre 2002\u00a0 <\/span>: Journ\u00e9e de la M\u00e9moire Nationale\u00a0 <\/span>sur : La <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
tentative du<\/o:p>coup d'Etat de 1962 <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
. 4 janvier 2003 : Journ\u00e9e de la M\u00e9moireNationale sur : le dossier des<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Youssefistes.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Congr\u00e8s :<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
- 14 au 16 f\u00e9vrier 2002 : La huiti\u00e8me rencontredu Forum de la pens\u00e9e<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
contemporaine sur : \"M\u00e9canismes du pouvoir\u00e0 l'\u00e9poque de Bourguiba en<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Tunisie et dans le monde arabe,.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
- 6-9 mai 2002 : Le premier congr\u00e8s du dialoguehispano-maghr\u00e9bin <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
- 22-26 mai 2002 : Troisi\u00e8me dialogue arabo-turcsur : 1) R\u00f4le des <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
\u00e9lites<\/o:p>arabes et turques dans la modernisation politiqueet les Relations<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
turco-arabes.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
- 14-17 septembre : \u00e0 l'Universit\u00e9 d'Exeter enGrande Bretagne le 2\u00e8me<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
congr\u00e8sanglo-maghr\u00e9bin sur : The Movement of People and Ideas between<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Britainand the Maghreb.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
- 2-6 octobre 2002 : X\u00e8me congr\u00e8s internationald'\u00e9tudes ottomanes sur <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
:<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
R\u00f4le \u00e9conomique et social des minorit\u00e9s dansles provinces arabes \u00e0 <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
l'\u00e9poque<\/o:p>ottomane<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
- 23-25 octobre 2002 : 11\u00e8me congr\u00e8s du Forumde la Pens\u00e9e <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
contemporaine sur<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
: Probl\u00e9matiques de la citoyennet\u00e9 et lestransformations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
civile au Maghreb.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Face \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation de ces congr\u00e8s et s\u00e9minairesmensuels sur la <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
m\u00e9moire<\/o:p>nationale, nous avons r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 organiser 6 s\u00e9minairessur la m\u00e9moire<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
nationale auxquels ont particip\u00e9 un bon nombred'acteurs et qui fut <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
derri\u00e8re<\/o:p>la collecte d'une base de donn\u00e9es d'archivesaudio-visuelles sur un <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
tr\u00e8s<\/o:p>grand nombre de sujets ; mais le plus important\u00e0 nos yeux, c'est bien<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
l'organisation durant l'ann\u00e9e 2002, de deuxcongr\u00e8s \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger, dont <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
l'un<\/o:p>\u00e0 Istanbul et le deuxi\u00e8me \u00e0 l'Universit\u00e9d'Exeter, ce qui d\u00e9montre la <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
place<\/o:p>privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e et la confiance scientifique dont b\u00e9n\u00e9ficienotre Fondation <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
en<\/o:p>tant que tribune arabe et internationale sur ledialogue scientifique.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
III - R\u00e9seau de communication arabe etinternationale :<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Au cours de l'ann\u00e9e 2002, le Prof. AbdeljelilTemimi\u00a0 <\/span>s'est rendu \u00e0 :<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
- Rabat du 24 au 26 janvier pour participer \u00e0une r\u00e9union maghr\u00e9bine<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
organis\u00e9e par le Haut Commissariat des R\u00e9sistantssur : L'unit\u00e9 <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
maghr\u00e9bine<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
dans la m\u00e9moire de la r\u00e9sistance et les arm\u00e9esde lib\u00e9ration nationale <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
; le<\/o:p>Prof. Temimi y a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 une communication sur: Les convictions<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
maghr\u00e9bines de Youssef Rouissi et son r\u00f4le dansla cr\u00e9ation du Bureau <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
du<\/o:p>Maghreb Arabe au Caire.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
- Au Caire du 4 au 7 f\u00e9vrier 2002 sur invitationdu Secr\u00e9taire G\u00e9n\u00e9ral <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
de la<\/o:p>Ligue Arabe pour consultation sur le dossier del'importance des <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
archives<\/o:p>ottomanes pour les pays arabes \u00e0 l'\u00e9poquemoderne ; tout un projet fut <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
remis<\/o:p>\u00e0 cet effet.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
- Ryadh du 4 au 7 avril pour la pr\u00e9paration dupremier dialogue : Golfe <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
-<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Maghreb<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
- Rabat du 17 au 21 avril 2002 pour participer \u00e0un congr\u00e8s organis\u00e9 <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
par<\/o:p>l'Universit\u00e9 Mohamed V de Rabat sur : L'Etatottoman et la <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Il<\/o:p>y a donn\u00e9 un Key-note intitul\u00e9 : Les Ottomanset la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
- Istanbul du 22 au 26 mai et ce pourl'organisation du IIIe congr\u00e8s du<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
dialogue arabo-turc.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
- Tripoli, ao\u00fbt 2002 sur invitation du Centremondial des \u00e9tudes du <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Livre<\/o:p>Vert.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
- La Grande Bretagne, 17-19 septembre 2002, pourl'organisation du 2\u00e8me<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
dialogue Britano-maghr\u00e9bin.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
- Paris, 10-16 septembre <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
- Liban, 25\/10\/-03\/11 2002 pour participer au 11\u00e8mecongr\u00e8s de l'AFLI<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
- Arabie Saoudite, d\u00e9cembre sur invitation duCentre du Roi Fay\u00e7al pour <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
les<\/o:p>\u00e9tudes et recherches o\u00f9 il a donn\u00e9 une conf\u00e9rencesur : le <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
d\u00e9veloppement des<\/o:p>\u00e9tudes de moriscologie.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
***<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Message de la transparence et de la sinc\u00e9rit\u00e9 :<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Les savants iraqiens :<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Lors d'une interview diffus\u00e9e par la chaineAl-Jazeera, le <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
correspondant a<\/o:p>pos\u00e9 une question \u00e0 l'un des savants iraqienssur le sort de ses <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
recherches<\/o:p>dans son laboratoire sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 ; les yeuxbaign\u00e9s de larmes, il a <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
r\u00e9pondu<\/o:p>que tout est perdu \u00e0 jamais... j'ai \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8saffect\u00e9 par le sort <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
inflig\u00e9 aux<\/o:p>savants iraqiens qui sont le plus grand acquisscientifique qu'a connu <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
le<\/o:p>monde arabe \u00e0 travers la recherche iraqienne desdeux derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cades <\/o:p>;<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
r\u00e9duire les savants iraqiens au silence enbafouant toutes les valeurs<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
morales et humaines, constitue la plus importanteperte pour les arabes <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
\u00e0<\/o:p>travers toute leur histoire.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
La censure intellectuelle dans le monde arabe :<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Cet ouvrage r\u00e9unit les actes du VIIIe congr\u00e8sdu Forum de la pens\u00e9e<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
contemporaine organis\u00e9 il y a deux ans ;l'imprimerie PAPYRUS l'a remis <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
au<\/o:p>Minist\u00e8re de la Culture au mois de septembre2002 pour le d\u00e9p\u00f4t l\u00e9gal. <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Mais<\/o:p>le Minist\u00e8re n'a pas encore autoris\u00e9 sadiffusion. L'ouvrage ne traite <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
pas<\/o:p>des probl\u00e9matiques politiques, tout au contrairece sont des <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
commentaires et<\/o:p>d\u00e9bats qui ont jet\u00e9 des lumi\u00e8res sur laCensure intellectuelle dans le <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
monde<\/o:p>arabe et pas sp\u00e9cifiquement en Tunisie.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
L'organisation du congr\u00e8s et la publication deses actes sont le signe <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
de<\/o:p>changements politiques respectant les opinionsdes chercheurs tunisiens <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
et<\/o:p>arabes quant aux probl\u00e9matiques du savoir et dela culture. Sachant que <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
cent<\/o:p>exemplaires seulement ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tir\u00e9s, notreFondation n'\u00e9tant pas une <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
maison<\/o:p>d'\u00e9dition, et nos objectifs \u00e9tant purementscientifiques. L'\u00e9dition de <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
cet<\/o:p>ouvrage fait honneur \u00e0 la Tunisie o\u00f9 l'onrespecte les opinions des<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
chercheurs quand aux probl\u00e8mes de d\u00e9veloppementde nos soci\u00e9t\u00e9s. <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Esp\u00e9rons<\/o:p>que ce message parvienne aux d\u00e9cideurs et enparticulier au Pr\u00e9sident <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
de la<\/o:p>R\u00e9publique lequel nous a adress\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment unmessage d'encouragement <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
pour<\/o:p>nos efforts scientifiques.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Par ailleurs, nous \u00e9tudierons et analyserons lecontenu de cet ouvrage<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
scientifique pour relever les objectifs noblesdes participants ; <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
cependant<\/o:p>la Censure et le Minist\u00e8re de la Culture nedonnent pas les motifs de <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
la non<\/o:p>diffusion de cet ouvrage. Le monde a chang\u00e9,mais la censure dans le <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
monde<\/o:p>arabe garde encore des conceptions et descomportements d\u00e9pass\u00e9s et<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
inutiles, alors que nous sommes appel\u00e9s \u00e0prendre en consid\u00e9ration les<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
terribles changements m\u00e9diatiques.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Visite \u00e0 l'Universit\u00e9 Bani Walid de laJamahiriyya :<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
J'ai effectu\u00e9 une visite \u00e9clair \u00e0 la jeuneUniversit\u00e9 Bani Walid o\u00f9 <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
j'ai<\/o:p>donn\u00e9 une conf\u00e9rence \u00e0 laquelle ont assist\u00e9plus de 2500 \u00e9tudiants.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
J'ai eu l'occasion de d\u00e9couvrir cette universit\u00e9,de contacter ses<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
professeurs, ses \u00e9tudiants et son personnellesquels m'ont rendu un <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
hommage<\/o:p>inoubliable. Ils ont insist\u00e9 sur la coop\u00e9rationscientifique avec des<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
chercheurs tunisiens. Je souhaite tout le succ\u00e8s \u00e0 cette universit\u00e9 <\/font><\/span>pour <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/pre>\n
servir les objectifs de nos peuples et laformation de la jeune <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
g\u00e9n\u00e9ration<\/o:p>consciente de ses principes nationaux ; je rel\u00e8vepar ailleurs qu'il <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
n'y a<\/o:p>pas de partenariat scientifique actif entre lesdeux pays.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
Projet de la construction de la Fondation :<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
En ce qui concerne le projet du transfert de laFondation \u00e0 Tunis, nous<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
avons engag\u00e9 sur concours trois architectes pourchoisir un plan <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
appropri\u00e9<\/o:p>et on a retenu le projet pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par le groupetuniso-fran\u00e7ais dirig\u00e9 <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
par<\/o:p>les architectes Hala Bousemma et Ra\u00ead Sekhiri.Le dossier a \u00e9t\u00e9 remis \u00e0 <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
la<\/o:p>municipalit\u00e9 de Tunis depuis quelques mois, etnous attendons encore le<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
r\u00e9sultat de la commission. Esp\u00e9rons\u00a0<\/span>r\u00e9aliser ce projet scientifique <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
qui<\/o:p>honorera non seulement la Tunisie mais la nationarabe \u00e9galement ; <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
c'est le<\/o:p>message que nous adressons aux m\u00e9c\u00e8nestunisiens et arabes pour venir <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
au concours et \u00e0 la construction de ce projet. <\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
A<\/span><\/b><\/font>rchivescompl\u00e9tes de la liste<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>:<\/span>http:\/\/site.voila.fr\/archivtn<\/span><\/a><\/span> <\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/b><\/tt><\/span><\/span><\/tt><\/b><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n\n
**En re-publiant des articles, des communiqu\u00e9s, des interventions de toutessortes tir\u00e9es d\u2019un grand nombre de sources disponibles sur le web ou envoy\u00e9spar des lecteurs, l\u2019\u00e9quipe de TUNISNEWS n\u2019assume aucune responsabilit\u00e9quant \u00e0 leur contenu.<\/b><\/span><\/font><\/em><\/p>\n
**Tous les articles qui ne sont pas sign\u00e9s clairement par \u00ab\u00a0L\u2019\u00e9quipeTUNISNEWS\u00a0\u00bb n\u2019expriment pas les points de vue de la r\u00e9daction. <\/o:p><\/b><\/span><\/font><\/em><\/p>\n
**L’\u00e9quipe de TUNISNEWS\u00a0fait tous les efforts possibles pour corriger lesfautes d\u2019orthographe ou autres dans les textes qu\u2019elle publie mais desfautes peuvent subsister. Nous vous prions de nous en excuser.<\/b><\/span><\/font><\/em><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645:\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0634\u064a<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/u><\/b><\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0641\u064a<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/o:p><\/span><\/u><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> <\/span>\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/span> <\/span>\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/span>\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0628\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627<\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645<\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628<\/span> <\/span>\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c\u0641\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 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\u00a0<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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