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TUNISNEWS<\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/span> <\/div>\n
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3\u00e8me ann\u00e9e, N\u00b0\u00a01026 du 11.03.2003<\/font><\/strong><\/font> <\/div>\n
\u00a0archives <\/font>: http:\/\/site.voila.fr\/archivtn<\/font><\/a><\/font><\/b><\/font> <\/div>\n
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LES TITRES DE CE JOUR:<\/font> <\/div>\n
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LTDH: Infos Express 11mars 2003<\/strong> <\/div>\n
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Affaire des jeunes internautes de Zarzis nouvelle action urgente d\u2019Amnesty International<\/font><\/p>\n
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AFP: Le barreau proteste contre les conditions de travail d\u00e9grad\u00e9es des avocats <\/p>\n
AFP: Des intellectuels tunisiens contre \u00ab\u00a0la guerre am\u00e9ricaine\u00a0\u00bb en Irak<\/font><\/p>\n
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AFP: Des hommes d’affaires tunisiens: \u00ab\u00a0non \u00e0 la guerre\u00a0\u00bb contre l’Irak (presse)<\/strong> <\/div>\n
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Referendum Populaire Anti-Guerre !<\/strong><\/font><\/h2>\n
AFP – AP – Reuters : Attentat de Djerba: nouvelle interpellation dans la banlieue lyonnaise<\/strong> <\/div>\n
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AFP: Romano Prodi attendu en Tunisie du 31 mars au 1er avril<\/font><\/h2>\n
AFP: UE: 22 millions d’euros d’aide suppl\u00e9mentaires aux pays de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e<\/strong> <\/div>\n
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Salah Karker: A propos d\u2019une certaine fausse conf\u00e9rence d\u2019une certaine \u00ab opposition \u00bb tunisienne t\u00e9l\u00e9guid\u00e9e\u2026 !!!<\/font><\/p>\n
Dr. Moncef Marzouki: (Affaire Khlifi – Charfi) D\u00e9claration <\/p>\n
AFP: Pat Cox pr\u00e9f\u00e8re \u00ab\u00a0la Cour p\u00e9nale internationale \u00e0 un Guantanamo Bay\u00a0\u00bb<\/font><\/p>\n
AFP: La CPI pourrait \u00eatre saisie d’une attaque unilat\u00e9rale en Irak, selon Garzon <\/p>\n
AFP: Les 18 juges de la CPI pr\u00eatent serment et \u00e9lisent leur pr\u00e9sident<\/font><\/h2>\n
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AFP: Le Kenya veut rendre ses prisons plus humaines <\/p>\n
Fondation Temimi: Justice, institutions du pouvoir et m\u00e9canismes de la l\u00e9gislation\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque de Habib Bourguiba en Tunisie et dans les pays arabes<\/font><\/p>\n
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AFP: Football: Mondial-2010\u00a0 Protocole d’accord entre le Nigeria et le Ghana<\/strong> <\/div>\n
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\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 : \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646<\/strong> <\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 … \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641 .. \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/font><\/strong> <\/font><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/b>Ligue tunisienne pour la d\u00e9fense des droits de l\u00b4homme<\/font><\/b><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Infos Express 11mars 2003<\/font><\/h2>\n
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\u00a0La LTDH a \u00e9t\u00e9 inform\u00e9e que M Abdelmejid Guidhaoui<\/font><\/b> ( n\u00e9 en 1957 \/jug\u00e9 et condamn\u00e9 par le tribunal militaire de Bab Saadoun en 1991 a 22ans de prison ferme et qui a pass\u00e9 8 ans en isolement \/ actuellement \u00e0 la prison de Borj El Amri ) entame une gr\u00e8ve de la faim depuis le 25 f\u00e9vrier 2003<\/b> pour protester contre les mauvaises conditions carc\u00e9rales et contre le refus des autorit\u00e9s p\u00e9nitentiaires de lui offrir r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement la nutrition recommand\u00e9e par le m\u00e9decin (un demi litre de lait par jour )vu qu\u00b4il est atteint d\u00b4une maladie gastrique . il revendique l\u00b4am\u00e9lioration de ses conditions p\u00e9nitentiaires.<\/font><\/p>\n
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Rappel<\/font><\/p>\n
Le tribunal de 1ere instance de Gab\u00e8s examinera demain 12 mars 2003 le proc\u00e8s intent\u00e9 contre la LTDH et la section Gab\u00e8s par un adh\u00e9rent appartenant au parti au pouvoir RCD (M Sghaeir Gafrache<\/font> \/affaire n 6605)<\/font><\/p>\n
Rappelons que la LTDH fait l\u00b4objet de 2 proc\u00e8s intent\u00e9s par des membres du parti au pouvoir ( RCD ) de Sfax et de Gab\u00e8s pour annuler le congr\u00e8s de la section de Gab\u00e8s qui a vu \u00e9chouer les candidats du RCD et pour annuler la d\u00e9cision de cr\u00e9er une nouvelle section \u00e0 Sfax dans le but de bloquer le processus de restructuration de la LTDH et visant son ind\u00e9pendance .<\/font><\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/o:p> L\u2019AFFAIRE DES JEUNES INTERNAUTES DE ZARZIS<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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NOUVELLE ACTION URGENTE D\u2019AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/font><\/h3>\n<\/h5>\n
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PUBLIC \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0AI Index: MDE <\/span> 30\/003\/2003<\/span><\/st1:date> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> 10 March 2003<\/span><\/st1:date> Further Information on UA 47\/03 (MDE <\/span> 30\/002\/2003<\/span><\/st1:date> , <\/span> 18 February 2003<\/span><\/st1:date> ) <\/span>Risk of torture \/ Ill-treatment<\/font><\/span><\/u> <\/font><\/span><\/b> <\/span> TUNISIA<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span>Abderrazaq Ben Mohamed Bourguiba (m) aged 17, student \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (note correct spelling) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hamza Mahroug (m) aged 20, student (note correct spelling) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Abdelghaffar Ben Guiza (m) aged 20 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ridha Ben Haj Brahim (m) aged 36, teacher \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Omar Farouq Ben Mohamed Chelindi (m) aged 20, student \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Omar Ben Ali Rached (m) aged 20 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Several other students (names unknown) <\/font><\/span><\/b> <\/span>Released: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Walid Ben Amor (m) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ahmed Friia (m) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sami Nouaili (m) (note correct spelling) <\/font><\/span><\/b> Walid Ben Amor, Ahmed Friia and Sami Nouaili were reportedly amongst fourteen people released in the town of Zarzis on 25 February after over two weeks in detention reportedly at the State Security Department (amn ad-dawla<\/i>) of the Ministry of the Interior in Tunis, where they were at risk of torture. \u00a0 The six others who remain in detention were transferred around the 25 February from the Ministry of the Interior to the Bouchoucha military compound in the capital <\/span> Tunis<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:state> , from where they were taken for further questioning to the Gorjani detention centre in <\/span> Tunis<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:state> . A few days later they were brought before an examining magistrate at the First Instance Tribunal in <\/span> Tunis<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:state> and remanded to the 9 avril<\/i> prison in <\/span> Tunis<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:state> . Whilst being held at the Ministry of Interior for more than two weeks, the defendants were reportedly held incommunicado in violation of the legal maximum of six days, during which detainees can be held without charge (garde \u00e0 vue)<\/i>. In a possible attempt to justify the unlawful detention, the security forces allegedly falsified the dates on the police reports. Abderrazaq Ben Mohamed Bourguiba, Hamza Mahroug, Abdelghaffar Ben Guiza and Omar Ben Ali Rached alleged that they were interrogated and tortured for at least the initial 10 days of their detention. During the first six days, they were reportedly interrogated from nine in the morning until late evening. For the next four days, from mid-day until the late evening. They claim to have been beaten on various parts of the body. Hamza Mahroug and Omar Ben Ali Rached specifically claim to have been suspended from the ceiling and beaten on their arms and legs. Omar Ben Ali Rached was also reportedly threatened that his mother and sister would be brought to the location of detention, stripped naked and tortured in his presence. Some of the detainees were reportedly also threatened with electric shocks. The detainees were then reportedly kept in solitary confinement. Whilst being interrogated at the Gorjani detention centre, the detainees were reportedly forced, under the threat of being sent back to the Ministry of the Interior, to sign police reports with confessions they had not even read. Even when they were transferred to 9 avril<\/i> prison, some detainees alleged that they were beaten by a prison officer, in a possible attempt to extract written confessions to substantiate the accusations against them. On 5 March, after being questioned by the examining magistrate, 17 year-old Abderrazaq Ben Mohamed Bourguiba was remanded to the 9 avril <\/i>prison in <\/span> Tunis<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:state> , instead of being transferred to an institution specifically for the detention of minors. The defendants have reportedly been questioned on charges of belonging to a criminal gang under articles 131, 132, 133 and 52 bis of the Penal Code and other associated charges. There is however, no available information regarding the existence, name or nature of the group. Defence lawyers have reportedly been prevented by the examining magistrate from obtaining a copy of their clients’ file and visiting them in prison. According to reports, several other students have been arrested in other locations in the country. This includes some 12 individuals from Ariana on the outskirts of <\/span> Tunis<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:state> and eight from Menzel Bourguiba on the outskirts of <\/span> Bizerte<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:city> . Some have reported being ill-treated and tortured during their detention in a bid to force them to sign confessions. \u00a0BACKGROUND INFORMATION <\/span><\/b> In Tunisian law, under Article 13 bis<\/i> of the Code of Penal Procedure, detainees may be held without charge (garde \u00e0 vue<\/i>) for up to three days, extendable for a further three days by order of the public prosecutor. After these six days the detainee must either be brought before the examining judge or released. If a person is held in garde \u00e0 vue<\/i>, their family must be informed and they have the right to a medical examination. In practice, the security forces routinely ignore these requirements. For years, Amnesty International has received numerous reports of torture and ill-treatment by the security forces, including by agents of the State Security Department at the Ministry of Interior in <\/span> Tunis<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:state> . In most cases, allegations of torture are not investigated and the perpetrators not brought to justice. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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RECOMMENDED ACTION<\/span><\/b>: Please send appeals to arrive as quickly as possible, in Arabic, French and English or your own language: – calling for a thorough, impartial and independent investigation into all allegations of torture made by the detainees, for the results to be made public and those responsible brought to justice, as required by the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment to which Tunisia is state party; – seeking guarantees for the safety of all those recently arrested and detained; – calling on the authorities to guarantee that the detainees are given adequate medical care, and access to their lawyers; – calling on the authorities to ensure that Abderrazaq Ben Mohamed Bourguiba, aged 17, is detained in a location separated from adults as required by the Convention on the Rights of the Child; \u00a0<\/i>– urging the authorities to take immediate steps to ensure that the practice of arrests and pre-trial detention complies with the provisions of Tunisian law and international human rights standards. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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APPEALS TO:<\/strong> Minister of Justice and Human Rights<\/u> <\/strong>M. Bechir Tekkari 31 Av. Bab Benat 1006 Tunis – La Kasbah Tunisia Telegram: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Minister of Justice, Tunis, Tunisia Fax: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 + 216 71 568 106 E-mail: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 mju@ministeres.tn Salutation: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Monsieur le Ministre \/ Your Excellency Minister of the Interior<\/strong><\/u> M. H\u00e9di Mhenni Minist\u00e8re de lInt\u00e9rieur \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 Avenue Habib Bourguiba 1000 Tunis Tunisia Telegram: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Minister of the Interior, Tunis, Tunisia Fax: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 + 216 71 340 888 E-mail: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 mint@ministeres.tn Salutation: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Monsieur le Ministre \/ Your Excellency <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
COPIES TO: Diplomatic representatives of <\/span> Tunisia<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> accredited to your country. PLEASE SEND APPEALS IMMEDIATELY. Check with the International Secretariat, or your section office, if sending appeals after <\/span><\/b><\/span> 21 April 2003<\/span><\/b><\/st1:date> . <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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Le barreau proteste contre les conditions de travail d\u00e9grad\u00e9es des avocats<\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
AFP, le 11.03.2003 \u00e0 12h25 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>TUNIS, 11 mars (AFP) – Le Conseil de l’Ordre des avocats\u00a0 <\/span>tunisiens a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 mardi \u00e0 Tunis une \u00ab\u00a0grave d\u00e9gradation des\u00a0 <\/span>conditions\u00a0\u00bb de travail de la profession et annonc\u00e9 un programme de\u00a0 <\/span>protestation \u00e9tal\u00e9 sur huit semaines. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Dans un communiqu\u00e9 sign\u00e9 par le b\u00e2tonnier B\u00e9chir Essid, le\u00a0 <\/span>Conseil annonce le port d’un brassard rouge au barreau durant deux\u00a0 <\/span>semaines \u00e0 partir du 13 mars. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Un arr\u00eat de travail de deux heures le 28 mars, suivi d’une gr\u00e8ve\u00a0 <\/span>g\u00e9n\u00e9rale le 9 mai sont \u00e9galement pr\u00e9vus, ainsi que des\u00a0 <\/span>rassemblements dans les Cours d’Appel et devant le minist\u00e8re de la\u00a0 <\/span>Justice. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Ce programme, adopt\u00e9 en Assembl\u00e9e extraordinaire des avocats,\u00a0 <\/span>vise \u00e0 protester contre le \u00ab\u00a0silence\u00a0\u00bb des autorit\u00e9s au sujet de leurs\u00a0 <\/span>revendications socio-professionnelles, indique le communiqu\u00e9. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Le Conseil de l’Ordre d\u00e9nonce une \u00ab\u00a0politique l\u00e9gislative mise en\u00a0 <\/span>oeuvre depuis plus de dix ans dans le but de limiter le champ\u00a0 <\/span>d’action des avocats\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0porter atteinte \u00e0 l’ind\u00e9pendance de la\u00a0 <\/span>profession\u00a0\u00bb. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Il accuse les autorit\u00e9s de mettre en cause la repr\u00e9sentativit\u00e9\u00a0 <\/span>du b\u00e2tonnier et de \u00ab\u00a0fabriquer des affaires visant \u00e0 contester les\u00a0 <\/span>pr\u00e9rogatives du Conseil de l’Ordre d\u00e9mocratiquement \u00e9lu\u00a0\u00bb. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Le Conseil d’Ordre des avocats est assign\u00e9 en justice pour un\u00a0 <\/span>appel \u00e0 une gr\u00e8ve g\u00e9n\u00e9rale observ\u00e9e le 16 f\u00e9vrier 2002, contre le\u00a0 <\/span>non-respect du droit dans le proc\u00e8s d’un opposant, Hamma Hammami,\u00a0 <\/span>mis en \u00ab\u00a0libert\u00e9 conditionnelle\u00a0\u00bb apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 emprisonn\u00e9. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Cette gr\u00e8ve avait \u00e9t\u00e9 qualifi\u00e9e d'\u00a0\u00bbill\u00e9gale\u00a0\u00bb par les autorit\u00e9s\u00a0 <\/span>et le Conseil a \u00e9t\u00e9 assign\u00e9 en justice par des avocats membres ou\u00a0 <\/span>proches du Rassemblement Constitutionnel d\u00e9mocratique (RCD, au\u00a0 <\/span>pouvoir). <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Ce proc\u00e8s renvoy\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises doit reprendre le 22\u00a0 <\/span>avril prochain. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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Des intellectuels tunisiens contre \u00ab\u00a0la guerre am\u00e9ricaine\u00a0\u00bb en Irak<\/font><\/h3>\n
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AFP, le 11.03.2003 \u00e0 15h55 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TUNIS, 11 mars (AFP) – Quelques centaines de Tunisiens ont\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0exig\u00e9 des gouvernements am\u00e9ricain et britannique\u00a0\u00bb l’arr\u00eat de \u00ab\u00a0leurs\u00a0 projets guerriers\u00a0\u00bb et exprim\u00e9 leur \u00ab\u00a0solidarit\u00e9 avec le peuple\u00a0 irakien\u00a0\u00bb qui en ferait les frais, selon un texte remis mardi \u00e0\u00a0 l’AFP. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dans cette \u00ab\u00a0p\u00e9tition contre la guerre am\u00e9ricaine\u00a0\u00bb, qui continue\u00a0 \u00e0 circuler en Tunisie, un premier contingent de 350 signataires\u00a0 affirment leur refus de cette \u00ab\u00a0guerre injuste\u00a0\u00bb visant \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0imposer le\u00a0 contr\u00f4le \u00e9conomique, strat\u00e9gique et militaire\u00a0\u00bb de Washington au\u00a0 Moyen-Orient. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Le peuple irakien n’a rien \u00e0 gagner de cette guerre, qui ne\u00a0 mettrait fin ni aux souffrances, ni aux privations qu’il endure\u00a0 depuis de tr\u00e8s longues ann\u00e9es. Au contraire, c’est ce peuple, qui le\u00a0 premier, en ferait dramatiquement les frais\u00a0\u00bb, affirment les\u00a0 signataires. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le texte exprime la \u00ab\u00a0ferme opposition\u00a0\u00bb de ses auteurs \u00ab\u00a0au projet\u00a0 am\u00e9ricano-anglais de remodeler la carte g\u00e9opolitique de la r\u00e9gion\u00a0 conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 leurs vis\u00e9es expansionnistes contraires aux int\u00e9r\u00eats\u00a0 des peuples arabes\u00a0\u00bb. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les signataires, parmi lesquels de nombreux universitaires et\u00a0 d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l’Homme, souhaitent joindre leur voix au\u00a0 mouvement de m\u00e9contentement et de protestation mondial \u00ab\u00a0pour\u00a0 \u00e9pargner au Moyen-orient, et au peuple irakien en particulier, les\u00a0 affres de la guerre, les destructions qui l’accompagnent et les\u00a0 haines qu’elle alimente\u00a0\u00bb. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Nous, intellectuels, universitaires, artistes, juristes (…)\u00a0 et d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l’Homme, salons le combat que m\u00e8nent ces\u00a0 hommes et femmes \u00e0 San Francisco, \u00e0 Londres, \u00e0 Paris, \u00e0 Berlin, \u00e0\u00a0 Rome, \u00e0 Madrid, \u00e0 Tokyo (…) et exigeons qu’il soit mis fin aux\u00a0 bruits de bottes, aux pr\u00e9paratifs d’agression\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e9crivent-ils. \u00a0 AFP <\/div>\n
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Des hommes d’affaires tunisiens: \u00ab\u00a0non \u00e0 la guerre\u00a0\u00bb contre l’Irak (presse)<\/font><\/h3>\n
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\u00a0AFP, LE 07.03.2003 \u00e0 17H55 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TUNIS, 7 mars (AFP) – Une cinquantaine d’hommes d’affaires\u00a0 tunisiens li\u00e9s aux Etats-Unis \u00ab\u00a0ont dit non \u00e0 la guerre\u00a0\u00bb planifi\u00e9e\u00a0 par Washington contre l’Irak lors d’une rencontre \u00e0 l’initiative de\u00a0 la Chambre tuniso-am\u00e9ricaine de Commerce (TACC), rapporte\u00a0 l’hebdomadaire \u00ab\u00a0R\u00e9alit\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb publi\u00e9 \u00e0 Tunis. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ces patrons, hommes et femmes, \u00e9taient convi\u00e9s \u00e0 un d\u00e9bat sur\u00a0 les rapports USA-Tunisie-Maghreb avec l’ambassadeur des Etats-unis \u00e0\u00a0 Tunis, Rust Deming, et l’ex-ministre tunisien des Affaires\u00a0 \u00e9trang\u00e8res, B\u00e9ji Ca\u00efd Essebsi. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pour rassurer un auditoire \u00ab\u00a0manifestement inquiet\u00a0\u00bb, M. Deming a\u00a0 \u00e9voqu\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0le danger pour la paix mondiale que repr\u00e9sentent les armes\u00a0 de destruction massive de l’Irak\u00a0\u00bb et r\u00e9it\u00e9r\u00e9 la volont\u00e9 de son pays\u00a0 de \u00ab\u00a0participer \u00e0 la modernisation du monde arabe et \u00e0 son\u00a0 d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique et social\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e9crit R\u00e9alit\u00e9s dans sa derni\u00e8re\u00a0 livraison. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Mais les hommes d’affaires tunisiens n’\u00e9taient ni convaincus\u00a0 par les arguments de l’administration Bush, ni rassur\u00e9s par les\u00a0 propos de l’ambassadeur\u00a0\u00bb, ajoute la revue. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pour un autre chef d’entreprise tunisien, l’attitude am\u00e9ricaine\u00a0 aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 plus compr\u00e9hensible si les Etats-unis faisaient preuve du\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0m\u00eame degr\u00e9 de fermet\u00e9 et de rigueur \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard d’Isra\u00ebl\u00a0\u00bb dans le\u00a0 conflit au Proche-Orient. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M. B\u00e9ji Ca\u00efd Essebsi a, pour sa part, rappel\u00e9 les liens d’amiti\u00e9\u00a0 existant entre Tunis et Washington \u00ab\u00a0avant m\u00eame l’occupation\u00a0 fran\u00e7aise\u00a0\u00bb, ajoutant que\u00a0 Washington \u00ab\u00a0a chang\u00e9 de strat\u00e9gie depuis\u00a0 le 11 septembre\u00a0\u00bb 2001. \u00a0 AFP <\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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Referendum Populaire Anti-Guerre !<\/strong><\/font><\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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Quand le gouvernement rejette la volont\u00e9 du Peuple, le Peuple doit agir lui-m\u00eame!<\/font><\/h3>\n
Personne n’arr\u00eatera cette guerre si ce n’est le peuple.<\/font><\/p>\n
Les gouvernements du monde, repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s au Conseil de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l’ONU ont n\u00e9glig\u00e9 d’\u00e9couter le nombre \u00e9crasant de personnes qui ont exprim\u00e9 leur opposition \u00e0 une guerre contre l’Irak.<\/font><\/p>\n
Nous pensons qu’il est inconscient d’envoyer l’arm\u00e9e des Etats-Unis combattre dans une guerre ill\u00e9gale qui sert les int\u00e9r\u00eats des grands compagnies p\u00e9troli\u00e8res et les ambitions imp\u00e9riales US au Moyen-Orient et ailleurs.<\/font><\/p>\n
Au lieu de d\u00e9penser des centaines de milliards de dollars pour une nouvelle guerre au Moyen-Orient, cet argent devrait \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 pour cr\u00e9er des emplois, pour combattre la famine et les maladies et pour financer l’\u00e9ducation, le logement, les soins de sant\u00e9, l’assistance aux enfants d\u00e9favoris\u00e9s et aux personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es ainsi que pour satisfaire les besoins des gens.<\/font><\/p>\n
Nous nous rallions aux millions de personnes dans le monde qui veulent agir pour emp\u00eacher une guerre insens\u00e9e. Des dizaines de milliers de personnes innocentes en Irak et parmi les forces arm\u00e9es US mourront. Cette direction prise par l’administration Bush ne fera que conduire \u00e0 un surcro\u00eet de violence qui met les gens partout en danger.<\/font><\/p>\n
Le gouvernement US insiste sur la guerre. Nous votons Non \u00e0 la guerre.<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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Les gouvernements, aussi bien aux Etats-Unis qu’au Conseil de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l’ONU, ne me repr\u00e9sentent pas lorsqu’ils votent pour autoriser George Bush \u00e0 conduire une guerre ill\u00e9gale en Irak. Je suis solidaire des mouvements anti-guerre aux Etats-Unis et dans le monde qui s’opposent et ont manifest\u00e9 contre la guerre pr\u00e9vue par Bush en Irak. Des milliers mourront de mani\u00e8re insens\u00e9e si le peuple n’arr\u00eate cette course \u00e0 la guerre. Je me joins aux millions de gens qui pensent que les milliards destin\u00e9s \u00e0 la guerre contre l’Irak devraient plut\u00f4t \u00eatre d\u00e9pens\u00e9s pour financer des emplois, l’\u00e9ducation, les soins de sant\u00e9, l’assistance aux enfants d\u00e9favoris\u00e9s et aux personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es, pour combattre la famine et les maladies ainsi que pour satisfaire les besoins des gens. <\/font><\/font><\/strong> <\/p>\n
Votez! Cliquez ici pour signer le R\u00e9f\u00e9rendum Populaire Anti-guerre<\/a><\/font><\/strong> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
http:\/\/www.votenowar.org\/fr\/#votehere<\/a> <\/p>\n
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Attentat de Djerba: les 5 personnes arr\u00eat\u00e9es sont 4 Espagnols et un Pakistanais<\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0AFP, le 08.03.2003 \u00e0 10h28<\/font> <\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 MADRID, 8 mars (AFP) – Les cinq personnes soup\u00e7onn\u00e9s d’avoir des\u00a0 liens avec l’attentat de Djerba (Tunisie) d’avril 2002, arr\u00eat\u00e9es\u00a0 vendredi \u00e0 Valence (sud-est de l’Espagne) et Logrono (nord), sont\u00a0 quatre Espagnols et un Pakistanais, ont indiqu\u00e9 samedi des sources\u00a0 proches de l’enqu\u00eate. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Quatre ressortissants espagnols ont \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9s \u00e0 Valence et un\u00a0 Pakistanais \u00e0 Logrono. Ils avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 dans un premier temps\u00a0 identifi\u00e9s comme \u00e9tant d’origine tunisienne. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les cinq suspects, arr\u00eat\u00e9s \u00e0 la suite d’une commission rogatoire\u00a0 de la justice fran\u00e7aise, doivent \u00eatre transf\u00e9r\u00e9s prochainement \u00e0\u00a0 Madrid afin de compara\u00eetre devant l’Audience nationale, la plus\u00a0 haute instance p\u00e9nale espagnole, dont le juge Ismael Moreno a\u00a0 d\u00e9clench\u00e9 l’op\u00e9ration. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Des perquisitions ont eu lieu vendredi soir, notamment dans un\u00a0 appartement de la station baln\u00e9aire de Cullera et un magasin de\u00a0 luminaires, et \u00e0 Logrono, notamment dans un magasin de produits\u00a0 alimentaires conformes aux normes de la religion islamique. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Selon les m\u00eames sources, la commission rogatoire d’un juge\u00a0 fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 l’origine de ces arrestations est li\u00e9e \u00e0 l’enqu\u00eate sur\u00a0 l’attentat-suicide contre une synagogue de Djerba, qui avait fait 21\u00a0 morts en avril 2002 (14 Allemands, deux Fran\u00e7ais et cinq\u00a0 Tunisiens). \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 En France, trois hommes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en examen dans l’enqu\u00eate sur\u00a0 l’attentat de Djerba, notamment Walid Nawar, fr\u00e8re du kamikaze.\u00a0 C’est \u00e0 la suite de donn\u00e9es recueillies apr\u00e8s ces arrestations que\u00a0 la justice fran\u00e7aise a formul\u00e9 sa requ\u00eate d’entraide \u00e0 l’Espagne,\u00a0 selon les m\u00eames sources. <\/font>\u00a0 AFP<\/font> \u00a0<\/strong> <\/div>\n
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Attentat contre la synagogue de Djerba: une interpellation en r\u00e9gion lyonnaise<\/font><\/h3>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 AFP, le 11.03.2003 \u00e0 09h09 <\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 PARIS, 11 mars (AFP) – Une personne a \u00e9t\u00e9 interpell\u00e9e, t\u00f4t mardi\u00a0 matin, par la DST (contre-espionnage fran\u00e7ais) dans la r\u00e9gion\u00a0 lyonnaise, dans le cadre de l’enqu\u00eate sur l’attentat contre la\u00a0 synagogue de Djerba (Tunisie) qui fit 21 morts en avril 2002, a-t-on\u00a0 appris mardi de sources proches du dossier. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les policiers, agissant \u00e0 la demande des juges antiterroristes\u00a0 Jean-Louis Brugui\u00e8re et Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Ricard, ont interpell\u00e9 un\u00a0 homme, dont l’identit\u00e9 n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9e, soup\u00e7onn\u00e9 d’avoir\u00a0 appartenu \u00e0 un r\u00e9seau fournissant papiers et moyens au kamikaze\u00a0 pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 Nizar Ben Mohamed Nawar qui avait lanc\u00e9 un camion bourr\u00e9\u00a0 d’explosif contre la synagogue, a-t-on pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 de m\u00eames sources. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vendredi, cinq quatre Espagnols et un Pakistanais avaient \u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0 arr\u00eat\u00e9es en Espagne en collaboration avec les polices fran\u00e7aise et\u00a0 allemande. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Selon le ministre espagnol de l’Int\u00e9rieur, Angel Acebes, ces\u00a0 cinq personnes pourraient \u00eatre li\u00e9es \u00e0 l’appareil financier du\u00a0 r\u00e9seau terroriste Al-Qa\u00efda. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 En France, trois personnes, dont Walid Nawar, le fr\u00e8re du\u00a0 kamikaze pr\u00e9sum\u00e9, ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 mises en examen (inculp\u00e9es).\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cet attentat avait provoqu\u00e9 la mort de 14 Allemands, deux\u00a0 Fran\u00e7ais et cinq Tunisiens).\u00a0\u00a0 AFP\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/div>\n
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Attentat de Djerba: nouvelle interpellation dans la banlieue lyonnaise<\/font><\/h3>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Associated Press, le 11.03.2003 \u00e0 11h06\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LYON (AP) — Un homme a \u00e9t\u00e9 interpell\u00e9 mardi matin dans la banlieue lyonnaise par les services de la DST dans le cadre de l’enqu\u00eate sur l’attentat de la synagogue de Djerba (Tunisie), qui avait fait 21 morts en avril dernier, a-t-on appris de source judiciaire. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cet individu, qui n’est pas un membre de la famille du kamikaze, est soup\u00e7onn\u00e9 d’avoir fourni des faux papiers \u00e0 l’auteur de l’attentat, Nizar Naouar, dont la famille r\u00e9side \u00e0 Saint-Priest, dans la p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie sud de Lyon. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La DST agissait sur commission rogatoire des deux juges anti-terroristes en charge de l’affaire, Jean-Louis Brugui\u00e8re et Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Ricard.\u00a0 \u00a0Associated Press<\/font> <\/font><\/div>\n
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France\/Terrorisme – Interpellation dans l’enqu\u00eate sur Djerba<\/font><\/h3>\n
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\u00a0REUTERS, le 11.03.2003 \u00e0 11h52 <\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 PARIS, 11 mars (Reuters) – Un homme a \u00e9t\u00e9 interpell\u00e9 mardi matin pr\u00e8s de Lyon dans le cadre de l’enqu\u00eate sur l’attentat contre la synagogue de Djerba, en Tunisie, qui a fait 21 morts en avril 2002, a-t-on appris de source proche de la police. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le suspect, dont l’identit\u00e9 n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9e, est soup\u00e7onn\u00e9 d’appartenir \u00e0 un r\u00e9seau qui avait fourni des faux papiers au kamikaze, Nizar Ben Mohamed Nawar. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ce dernier, dont la famille vit \u00e0 Lyon, avait pr\u00e9cipit\u00e9 le 11 avril 2002 un camion rempli d’explosifs contre la synagogue de Djerba, tuant deux Fran\u00e7ais, cinq Tunisiens et 14 Allemands. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L’interpellation de mardi a \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9e par la DST sur commission rogatoire des juges antiterroristes Jean-Louis Brugui\u00e8re et Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Ricard. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trois personnes, dont Walid Nawar, le fr\u00e8re du kamikaze, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mises en examen et \u00e9crou\u00e9es en France dans cette affaire. REUTERS<\/font>\u00a0 <\/div>\n
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Attentat de Djerba: nouvelle interpellation dans la banlieue lyonnaise<\/font><\/h4>\n
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Associated Press, le 11.03.2003 \u00e0 15h43<\/font> <\/div>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LYON (AP) — Un homme a \u00e9t\u00e9 interpell\u00e9 mardi matin dans la banlieue lyonnaise par les services de la DST dans le cadre de l’enqu\u00eate sur l’attentat de la synagogue de Djerba (Tunisie), qui avait fait 21 morts en avril dernier, a-t-on appris de source judiciaire. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cet individu, qui n’est pas un membre de la famille du kamikaze, est soup\u00e7onn\u00e9 d’avoir fourni des faux papiers \u00e0 l’auteur de l’attentat, Nizar Naouar, dont la famille r\u00e9side \u00e0 Saint-Priest, dans la p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie sud de Lyon. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La DST agissait sur commission rogatoire des deux juges anti-terroristes en charge de l’affaire, Jean-Louis Brugui\u00e8re et Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Ricard. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Il s’agirait d’un d\u00e9nomm\u00e9 Slah Saadaoui, un manutentionnaire de 25 ans habitant Saint-Priest. D’apr\u00e8s sa m\u00e8re qui a confirm\u00e9 au t\u00e9l\u00e9phone l’interpellation, il n’aurait jamais eu de probl\u00e8mes avec la police. \u00a0 Associated Press<\/font> <\/div>\n
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Romano Prodi attendu en Tunisie du 31 mars au 1er avril<\/font><\/h4>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0 AFP, le 10.03.2003 \u00e0 18h27 <\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 BRUXELLES, 10 mars (AFP) – Romano Prodi se rendra \u00e0 Tunis du 31\u00a0 mars au 1er avril pour y \u00e9voquer les perspectives des relations\u00a0 entre l’UE et la Tunisie, a-t-on appris lundi dans l’entourage du\u00a0 pr\u00e9sident de la Commission europ\u00e9enne. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cette visite prochaine a constitu\u00e9 lundi l’un des th\u00e8mes des\u00a0 discussions de Romano Prodi avec le ministre tunisien des Affaires\u00a0 \u00e9trang\u00e8res, Habib Ben Yahia, de passage \u00e0 Bruxelles. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mais le pr\u00e9sident de la Commission europ\u00e9enne a \u00e9galement \u00e9voqu\u00e9\u00a0 avec son interlocuteur tunisien la crise irakienne et les\u00a0 cons\u00e9quences que rev\u00eatirait un \u00e9ventuel conflit pour l’\u00e9conomie\u00a0 tunisienne, a-t-on ajout\u00e9 de m\u00eame source. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Un sommet euro-m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en, dit des 5+5, est pr\u00e9vu en 2003 \u00e0\u00a0 Tunis. Ce forum de dialogue r\u00e9unit les chefs d’Etat et de\u00a0 gouvernement des cinq pays de l’Union du Maghreb arabe (Alg\u00e9rie,\u00a0 Libye, Maroc, Mauritanie, Tunisie) et les cinq de l’Europe du sud:\u00a0 Espagne, France, Italie, Portugal et Malte. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La Tunisie a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier pays au sud de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e \u00e0\u00a0 signer en 1995 un accord de partenariat avec l’UE pr\u00e9voyant\u00a0 notamment la cr\u00e9ation d’une zone de libre-\u00e9change int\u00e9gral avant\u00a0 2010. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le ministre tunisien des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res s’est entretenu\u00a0 d’autre part avec le Haut repr\u00e9sentant de l’Union europ\u00e9enne pour la\u00a0 politique ext\u00e9rieure, Javier Solana. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La \u00ab\u00a0situation pr\u00e9occupante\u00a0\u00bb au Proche-Orient et la situation\u00a0 irakienne ont figur\u00e9 en bonne place au menu de l’entretien, a\u00a0 indiqu\u00e9 un communiqu\u00e9 du Haut repr\u00e9sentant. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Habib Ben Yahia a \u00e9voqu\u00e9 pour sa part \u00ab\u00a0les efforts diplomatiques\u00a0 actuels\u00a0\u00bb d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s par la Ligue arabe pour trouver une solution \u00e0 la\u00a0 crise irakienne, a-t-on ajout\u00e9 de m\u00eame source. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le ministre tunisien devait \u00eatre re\u00e7u lundi soir par le\u00a0 commissaire europ\u00e9en aux Relations ext\u00e9rieures, Chris Patten. \u00a0 AFP<\/font> <\/div>\n
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UE: 22 millions d’euros d’aide suppl\u00e9mentaires aux pays de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e<\/font><\/h4>\n
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\u00a0AFP, le 11.03.2003 \u00e0 15h47 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 BRUXELLES, 11 mars (AFP) – La Commission europ\u00e9enne a annonc\u00e9\u00a0 mardi l’octroi de 22 millions d’euros d’aide suppl\u00e9mentaires qui,\u00a0 par l’interm\u00e9diaire de la Banque europ\u00e9enne d’investissement (BEI),\u00a0 serviront \u00e0 mieux pr\u00e9parer plusieurs pays de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e \u00e0 la\u00a0 concurrence internationale. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cette aide s’ajoutera aux 50 millions d’euros d\u00e9j\u00e0 pr\u00e9vus en\u00a0 2001 pour cet objectif et 28 millions d’euros suppl\u00e9mentaires\u00a0 pourraient \u00eatre d\u00e9gag\u00e9s en 2004, a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 la Commission dans un\u00a0 communiqu\u00e9. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L’aide, sous forme de \u00ab\u00a0facilit\u00e9 de capital-risque\u00a0\u00bb, doit\u00a0 notamment renforcer le secteur financier des pays m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens\u00a0 concern\u00e9s par le programme europ\u00e9en de coop\u00e9ration M\u00e9da: Alg\u00e9rie,\u00a0 Egypte, Jordanie, Liban, Maroc, Syrie, Tunisie, Cisjordanie et\u00a0 Gaza. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Elle sera destin\u00e9e \u00e9galement \u00e0 faciliter les programmes de\u00a0 privatisation dans ces pays et \u00e0 augmenter la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 de leur\u00a0 industrie. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L’Union europ\u00e9enne s’est fix\u00e9e comme but de parvenir \u00e0\u00a0 l’\u00e9tablissement d’une vaste zone de libre-\u00e9change commercial avec\u00a0 les pays partenaires de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e d’ici 2010. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 AFP\u00a0\u00a0 <\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n
A propos d\u2019une certaine fausse conf\u00e9rence d\u2019une certaine \u00ab\u00a0opposition\u00a0\u00bb tunisienne t\u00e9l\u00e9guid\u00e9e\u2026\u00a0!!!<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
Par\u00a0: Salah Karker <\/o:p> <\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Comme je l\u2019ai d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises, j\u2019ai pris, depuis longtemps, une grande promesse sur moi-m\u00eame, de ne rien cacher d\u2019important au peuple tunisien. Me voil\u00e0 devant une situation critique qui m\u2019oblige de m\u2019adresser \u00e0 l\u2019opinion publique tunisienne et de lui parler pour qu\u2019elle soit au courant. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Je viens, ces derniers jours, d\u2019\u00eatre inform\u00e9 de la part de certaines sources tr\u00e8s proches de certaines personnalit\u00e9s dans l\u2019opposition tunisienne, que certains milieux de la gauche fran\u00e7aise sont en activit\u00e9 maximale dans la pr\u00e9paration d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence nationale pour l\u2019opposition tunisienne qui doit se tenir en France au cours du mois de mai prochain. Ces milieux fran\u00e7ais, sont en train d\u2019envoyer des invitations aux chefs de certains partis politiques officiels et non officiels, \u00e0 des repr\u00e9sentants de certaines associations tunisiennes de couleur d\u00e9termin\u00e9e, \u00e0 des journalistes d\u2019appartenance bien connue, et \u00e0 d\u2019autres. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Les amis qui m\u2019ont contact\u00e9 m\u2019ont demand\u00e9 si j\u2019\u00e9tais invit\u00e9. Je leur ai dit non, personne ne m\u2019a contact\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent. Ils \u00e9taient stup\u00e9faits tout en se demandant, les uns comme les autres, si \u00e7a est normal ou il ne l\u2019est pas\u00a0? <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Les m\u00eame sources disent que, d\u2019apr\u00e8s leurs informations provisoires, la majorit\u00e9 \u00e9crasante des invit\u00e9s appartiennent \u00e0 la gauche et \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00eame gauche tunisienne, ce qui est \u00e9vident, si les organisateurs sont de la gauche et de l\u2019extr\u00eame gauche fran\u00e7aise. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
J\u2019ai demand\u00e9 \u00e0 mes interlocuteurs s\u2019ils ont une id\u00e9e sur le programme de la conf\u00e9rence et sur les papiers qui vont \u00eatre d\u00e9battus, ils m\u2019ont r\u00e9pondu, les uns comme les autres, que les organisateurs n\u2019ont rien demand\u00e9 \u00e0 leurs formations politiques auxquelles ils appartiennent. Ce qui laisse entendre que les organisateurs se sont charg\u00e9s eux-m\u00eame du programme de la conf\u00e9rence. L\u00e0, c\u2019est le comble de la mis\u00e8re. La gauche et l\u2019extr\u00eame gauche fran\u00e7aise qui planifient pour l\u2019avenir de notre Tunisie\u00a0???<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Notre position \u00e0 propos de ce maladroit th\u00e9\u00e2tre\u00a0: <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
** A part le fait d\u2019informer notre opinion publique tunisienne de tous les d\u00e9tails, comme sur tous les autres sujets, int\u00e9ressant notre pays et son avenir, nous ne nous sentons pas int\u00e9ress\u00e9s par ce sujet, nous y sommes extr\u00eamement hostiles. Nous sommes contre toute tentative de s\u2019immiscer dans nos affaires tunisiennes de la part\u00a0 <\/span>de n\u2019importe quel \u00e9tranger, surtout si c\u2019est de cette fa\u00e7on humiliante et \u00e0 ce niveau d\u2019action. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
** Oui, il y a une n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence de l\u2019opposition tunisienne ouverte \u00e0 toute l\u2019opposition sans exception, mais pr\u00e9par\u00e9e, sur le fond comme sur la forme, par cette opposition elle-m\u00eame, et non par des \u00e9ducateurs, n\u00e9ocolonialistes, \u00e9trangers. Oui, nous avons besoin d\u2019un front de salut national, groupant toutes les forces vives de l\u2019opposition dans notre peuple et dans notre pays. Mais, il faut que ce front soit construit par nous, par notre volont\u00e9 et non par la volont\u00e9 des autres, de l\u2019\u00e9tranger. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
** Nous sommes contre ce projet n\u00e9ocolonialiste et nous appelons tous les vrais patriotes \u00e0 le boycotter, et de ne pas se laisser souiller en assistant \u00e0 cette fausse conf\u00e9rence, entour\u00e9e par tous les doutes de tout les c\u00f4t\u00e9s. Cette conf\u00e9rence elle est celle de Charfi et de ses alli\u00e9s. Cette conf\u00e9rence est celle des fils de la France. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Mes Chers compatriotes, si vous sentez vraiment la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de cette conf\u00e9rence, organisez-la par vous-m\u00eame, par votre volont\u00e9. Faites preuve de vos capacit\u00e9s. Le lion ne satisfait ses besoins que par lui-m\u00eame. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Mes Chers compatriotes, je vous tiendrais au courant de tous les d\u00e9veloppements sur ce sujet. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Salah Karker<\/font><\/span><\/h4>\n
Porte-parole de l\u2019EDLDT et r\u00e9dacteur en chef du \u00ab\u00a0R\u00e9sistant\u00a0\u00bb et d\u2019El-mounaadhil\u00a0\u00bb <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
Le 11\/03\/2003<\/font>\u00a0<\/span><\/span> <\/div>\n
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\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/span><\/font> <\/span><\/font>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2003 ) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong> <\/span>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/u><\/p>\n
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(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 <\/span>www.aqlamonline.com<\/span><\/a><\/span>)<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n\n
<\/strong> <\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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* \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 <\/span><\/font>http:\/\/www.aqlamonline.com\/zouari.html<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/font> )<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n\n
<\/em><\/strong> <\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
Source N\u00b01\u00a0: <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
La khotba\u00a0date probablement de l’\u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0dernier. <\/span>C’est vrai il\u00a0a critiqu\u00e9\u00a0 charfi\u00a0 pour ses\u00a0 id\u00e9es destructrices\u00a0 et\u00a0 fausses sur l’islam\u00a0 et khaled ibn el oualid …. mais il n’a jamais siffl\u00e9 mot d’apostasie ou de fetwa pour\u00a0 tuer …\u00a0 <\/span>C\u2019est de la pure\u00a0 calomnie.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Et puis\u00a0 le\u00a0 cheikh\u00a0, je\u00a0 pense qu’il\u00a0 est\u00a0 le\u00a0 seul , \u00e0 ne pas suivre les\u00a0directives (envoy\u00e9es par le minist\u00e9re des affaires religieuses) pour ses sujets\u00a0 du pr\u00eache du vendredi , <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Et puis pourquoi c\u2019est lui\u00a0(qui attaque charfi) et non pas le mufti ou\u00a0un autre pion\u00a0du r\u00e9gime ?? <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Cette pol\u00e9mique fait le jeu du r\u00e9gime\u00a0\u00a0( les gens trouvent un os \u00e0 m\u00e2cher ) et de\u00a0 charfi\u00a0 qui devient un \u00ab\u00a0pauvre martyr \u00a0\u00bb\u00a0. Je pense que le but de toute l\u2019affaire <\/span>est de faire gagner Charfi de l\u2019<\/span>auditoire.. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Source N\u00b02: <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
Je me rapelle que le cheikh a dit:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
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Source N\u00b03<\/strong> <\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f <\/span><\/font>!<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u061f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 <\/span>\u062a\u0631<\/span>\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u061f \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 .<\/span><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0( \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 … \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627).<\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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(<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 :\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/span>)<\/span><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
(<\/span>\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 13 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2003 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 11 \u064832 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 )<\/span><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
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<\/o:p> <\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/font><\/p>\n
PREMIER PR\u00caCHE<\/font> <\/font><\/span><\/b> Louange \u00e0 Dieu qui nous a fait savoir que quand ceux qui parmi ses serviteurs se sont \u00e9cart\u00e9s \u00abdu droit chemin\u00bb, Il fait \u00e9garer leurs c\u0153urs ; Il a autoris\u00e9 qu\u2019on Le prie pour dire : Dieu ! Ne fais pas \u00e9garer nos c\u0153urs apr\u00e8s nous avoir guid\u00e9 \u00absur le droit chemin\u00bb et Accorde nous Ta piti\u00e9, Tu es le G\u00e9n\u00e9reux. Je Lui rend gr\u00e2ce de ce qu\u2019Il nous a donn\u00e9 et Le remercie pour ce qu\u2019Il nous a enseign\u00e9 de ce dont on ignorait de Sa religion et je t\u00e9moigne qu\u2019il n\u2019est de Dieu que Dieu Le plus Cher et le plus G\u00e9n\u00e9reux et que notre ma\u00eetre Mohamed est le serviteur de Dieu, son messager l\u2019envoy\u00e9 supr\u00eame, Dieu a pri\u00e9 pour lui, sa famille, ses compagnons et a rendu le Salut. Ceci \u00e9tant, O gens ! Vous discutez ensemble de l\u2019agriculture, du commerce, des m\u00e9tiers, de la famille, de la sant\u00e9, de l\u2019\u00e9ducation et de la guerre. Il se fait que, quand vous en parlez, vous avez tendance \u00e0 insister plus sur la guerre – la guerre qui se prolonge en Afghanistan, au Cachemire, au Sud des Philippines, la guerre qui ne finit pas et qui ne finira qu\u2019avec le Jour du Jugement, celle qui se d\u00e9roule en Palestine et la guerre qu\u2019on fera \u00e0 l\u2019Irak dans un proche avenir. Il n\u2019est pas \u00e9tonnant que vous discutiez de ces questions, qu\u2019elles soient sociales ou militaires, tant qu\u2019il s\u2019agit de votre droit d\u2019en d\u00e9battre et d\u2019\u00e9piloguer sur ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements. Mais, O gens, je m\u2019\u00e9tonne que vous ne parliez pas d\u2019une guerre, la plus dure, la plus dangereuse de toutes les guerres, la plus meurtri\u00e8re particuli\u00e8rement pour les Musulmans, la plus hideuse que vous en ayez connue, en ayez lue et l\u2019ayez vue. O serviteurs de Dieu ! Vous voulez savoir de quelle guerre s\u2019agit-il ? Il se peut que certains d\u2019entre-vous croient que je parle de la guerre que des Am\u00e9ricains ont d\u00e9clench\u00e9e, et \u00abpour laquelle\u00bb ils d\u00e9pensent des sommes vertigineuses et astronomiques sous pr\u00e9texte de la lutte contre le terrorisme, alors qu\u2019ils combattent l\u2019islam partout dans le monde. Oui ! il s\u2019agit v\u00e9ritablement d\u2019une confrontation mais qui, jamais, ne r\u00e9ussira, gr\u00e2ce Dieu qui nous a promis la victoire, quoiqu\u2019il se peut que la promesse soit renvoy\u00e9e \u00e0 un terme \u00e9chu \u00aboui, les incr\u00e9dules d\u00e9penseront leurs biens pour \u00e9loigner les hommes du chemin de Dieu. Ils le d\u00e9penseront, puis ils d\u00e9ploreront de l\u2019avoir fait et ils serons ensuite vaincus. Les incr\u00e9dules seront r\u00e9unis en enfer \u00bb. Cette victoire promise, nous ne la vivrions probablement pas, nous et nos enfants jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce que Dieu envoie une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration qui croit profond\u00e9ment en Dieu et en son Proph\u00e8te, qui met en application l\u2019islam dans le comportement, le foyer, le commerce, l\u2019acquisition et dans toutes les affaires qui concernent les Musulmans. La vraie promesse se r\u00e9alisera gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 Dieu mais dans un proche avenir. J\u2019ai dit que cette guerre est l\u2019un des fronts ouverts, mais il est une guerre, <\/font><\/span> celle<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:city> de la quelle j\u2019ai l\u2019intention de vous entretenir, plus meurtri\u00e8re encore que <\/span> celle<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:city> d\u00e9clench\u00e9e contre l\u2019islam partout dans le monde. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une guerre d\u00e9clench\u00e9e par un tunisien, n\u00e9 de parents musulmans, ayant v\u00e9cu dans un milieu musulman, mais qui s\u2019est mis \u00e0 attaquer l\u2019islam dans un livre paru r\u00e9cemment. Il attaque l\u2019islam et il pr\u00e9tend que les Musulmans ont \u00e9t\u00e9 dup\u00e9s par la glorification de leurs anc\u00eatres et la sacralisation de leurs h\u00e9ros. \u00abAinsi\u00bb, depuis l\u2019apparition de l\u2019islam jusqu\u2019au jour o\u00f9 ce personnage a tenu sa plume et s\u2019est mis \u00e0 \u00e9crire les Musulmans sont tous des cr\u00e9tins, des ignorants couverts de mensonges, ne sachant rien de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9. La seule intelligence aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9e par Dieu \u00e0 ce personnage qui s\u2019est mis \u00e0 reprocher aux Musulmans qu\u2019ils sont victimes d\u2019une supercherie quant ils glorifient leurs h\u00e9ros; le propre de la tromperie \u00e9tant qu\u2019elle se propage parmi les simples d\u2019esprit, du moins le pr\u00e9tend-il. Et d\u2019entre les erreurs dans lesquelles ils sont tomb\u00e9s, la glorification de leurs anc\u00eatres et la sacralisation de leurs h\u00e9ros. Il insiste notamment sur la personnalit\u00e9 de notre ma\u00eetre Khalid Ibn al-Walid \u2013 – affirmant qu\u2019il a commis des abominations, sinon des choses affreuses, graves et hideuses. Et ce qu\u2019il fait mal \u00e0 ce \u00abpersonnage\u00bb et lui brise le c\u0153ur, c\u2019est de voir le nom de Khalid Ibn al-Walid servir de nom de rue dans les pays islamiques, alors qu\u2019il est un h\u00e9ros fallacieux \u2013 Oui, c\u2019est ce qu\u2019il dit ! En parall\u00e8le, il cite dans le m\u00eame livre, un juif, dont tout un chacun sait qu\u2019il est injuste et oppresseur, Isaak Rabin, dont il loue les qualit\u00e9s, encense et glorifie, allant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 le qualifier d\u2019homme \u00e9clair\u00e9, son meurtre \u2013 commis par un jeune juif \u2013\u00e9tant un acte vil. O serviteurs de Dieu ! <\/span>Il me pla\u00eet de rappeler ce qu\u2019en dit un journal isra\u00e9lien de Isaak Rabin. Je me r\u00e9f\u00e8re, ce faisant, \u00e0 un journal tunisien ayant rapport\u00e9, ce mois-ci, l\u2019information : le journal isra\u00e9lien Alhamchmar, dans sa livraison du 26 novembre 1988, dit sous la plume de Mark Given que Isaak Rabin est un terroriste dangereux. <\/span>C\u2019est cet homme que notre auteur tunisien consid\u00e8re comme un homme \u00e9clair\u00e9 et ainsi de suite. Et vous tous ou certains d\u2019entre-vous, vous savez que Isaak Rabin est l\u2019une des plus mauvaises cr\u00e9atures de Dieu. N\u2019a-t-il pas excell\u00e9 dans l\u2019art de tuer les enfants du jet des <\/span> pierres<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:city> ? Est-ce qu\u2019il ne brisait pas la main des l\u2019enfant pour qu\u2019il ne puisse tendre la main vers sa bouche, \u00e0 plus forte raison lancer des <\/span> pierres<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:city> contre les juifs ? Voil\u00e0 l\u2019homme \u00e9clair\u00e9. Oui, mais Khaled Ibn al-Walid est une pseudo-h\u00e9ros, un faux h\u00e9ros. Le monsieur qui a \u00e9crit de tels propos a commis des erreurs invraisemblables. Quand il parle de la guerre d\u00e9clench\u00e9e par les isra\u00e9liens et les guerres des Musulmans, il les compare et les \u00e9value \u00e0 l\u2019aune d\u2019une mesure instable, <\/span> celle<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:city> de son propre esprit d\u00e9r\u00e9gl\u00e9. Ce n\u2019est pas une accusation infond\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de ce personnage, \u00ab\u00abcar\u00bb les Musulmans quand ils faisaient les guerres, men\u00e9s par des h\u00e9ros tels que Khalid Ibn al-Walid, ils ne cherchaient pas \u00e0 conqu\u00e9rir les terres et en exproprier les propri\u00e9taires, mais ils les maintenaient dans leurs droits, et ne leurs imposaient pas non plus leur religion. <\/span>La preuve en est fournie par l\u2019\u00e9tat actuel du monde arabe. <\/span>Les cooptes qui se comptent aujourd\u2019hui par millions dans une \u00c9gypte conquise par les soins de Amr Ibn Al-\u2018Ass, les Musulmans les ont-ils d\u00e9cim\u00e9s comme se comportent les isra\u00e9liens aujourd\u2019hui avec les palestiniens ? <\/span>Ils les ont maintenus en l\u2019\u00e9tat, les chr\u00e9tiens dans le Croissant fertile et en Palestine jusqu\u2019\u00e0 maintenant, en Jordanie, en Syrie et au Liban. <\/span>Dans leurs conqu\u00eates, les Musulmans ne visaient pas l\u2019appropriation des terres, ne renvoyaient pas leurs propri\u00e9taires mais les maintenaient dans leurs droits. Libre \u00e0 quiconque de croire ou de demeurer impie. Les livresd attestent et la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 confirme que ceux qui embrassaient l\u2019islam sont trait\u00e9s comme des fr\u00e8res. <\/span>Vous entendez parler de Gibraltar \u2013 la montagne de Tarek – qui doit son nom jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce jour au chef berb\u00e8re Tarak, ayant dirig\u00e9 les Musulmans. <\/span>Il ne ne fut pas arabe, pourtant il avait dirig\u00e9 les Musulmans pour conqu\u00e9rir l\u2019Andalousie. Est-ce que les Musulmans faisaient la diff\u00e9rence entre eux-m\u00eames et les convertis ? <\/span>Jamais, Dieu nous en garde ! Omar a nomm\u00e9 Salman al-farsi gouverneur de l\u2019Irak alors qu\u2019il n\u2019\u00e9tait pas arabe. <\/span>Il serait fastidieux de continuer dans ce registre ; et m\u00eame les prisonniers de guerre, comment l\u2019islam les traite-il ? Est-ce qu\u2019ils les traitent comme le font actuellement les Am\u00e9ricains et les Juifs ? Vous savez que Dieu \u2013 le Tr\u00e8s Haut – a recommand\u00e9 de bien traiter les prisonniers ; et par quelle bont\u00e9 ! Incroyable. Le Musulman se privait, lui, ses enfants et sa femme, des mets les plus d\u00e9licieux pour les offrir au prisonnier. Ce ne sont pas des paroles \u00aben l\u2019air\u00bb, mais bien ce que Dieu \u2013 le Tr\u00e8s Haut- a dit quand il a d\u00e9crit les bienfaiteurs parmi sa nation \u00ab ils nourrissent \u00ab\u00ab pour l\u2019amour de Dieu\u00bb Qui nourrissent-ils ? \u00ab le pauvre, l\u2019orphelin et le captif . Nous vous nourrissons pour plaire \u00e0 Dieu seul, ; nous n\u2019attendons de vous ni r\u00e9compense ni gratitude\u00bb. C\u2019est cet islam que ce personnage insulte, disant que ils \u00ables Musulmans\u00bb sont dupes de la glorification de leurs anc\u00eatres. Est-ce que les Musulmans faisaient aux prisonniers ce que leur font aujourd\u2019hui les non Musulmans ? Vous voyez les prisonniers tenus les mains encha\u00een\u00e9s de derri\u00e8re, les oreilles bouch\u00e9es, leurs yeux couverts, la bouche ferm\u00e9e, ne pouvant parler, entendre et voir, ne pouvant utiliser leurs mains et puis emmen\u00e9s \u00e0 des milliers de kilom\u00e8tres de leurs pays dans l\u2019\u00eele de Guantanamo. Oui par ceux-l\u00e0 m\u00eames qui pr\u00e9tendent \u00e0 la d\u00e9mocratie et au droit et auxquels l\u2019auteur \u00aben question\u00bb accorde du cr\u00e9dit, oui ! Qu\u2019il \u00e9coute, cet auteur, ce que ses ma\u00eetres -dont il est fier et feint de leur porter all\u00e9geance! – avaient dit au sujet de l\u2019islam. Napol\u00e9on, l\u2019empereur fran\u00e7ais avait reconnu cette v\u00e9rit\u00e9 historique que l\u2019islam a conquis la moiti\u00e9 du monde \u2013 \u00e0 l\u2019exception de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique en ce temps l\u00e0 \u2013 en moins d\u2019un si\u00e8cle et demi. Gustave Lebon, dans son livre La civilisation des Arabes, affirme que \u00ab l\u2019humanit\u00e9 enti\u00e8re n\u2019a jamais connu une conqu\u00eate aussi magnanime et juste que <\/span> celle<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:city> des Arabes \u00bb. L\u2019\u00e9crivain anglais Wills \u00e9crit dans la page 303 de son livre Le r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de l\u2019histoire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale traduit en arabe, textuellement \u00ab il ne faut pas que le lecteur qui vient de lire le livre s\u2019imagine, comme il est fort r\u00e9pandu, que l\u2019islam a d\u00e9truit la civilisation perse, grecque, romaine ; il doit chasser cela de son imagination, l\u2019humanit\u00e9 n\u2019ayant accept\u00e9 le pouvoir islamique que parce qu\u2019il \u00e9tait le plus juste et le mieux organis\u00e9 que l\u2019humanit\u00e9 ait jamais connu \u00bb. Le m\u00e9rite est d\u2019autant plus remarquable qu\u2019il provient des ennemis de l\u2019islam auxquels l\u2019auteur \u00aben question\u00bb a port\u00e9 all\u00e9geance, leur a offert ses services, s\u2019est rabaiss\u00e9 \u00e0 leurs yeux, pour faire ainsi partie de ceux dont Dieu .. \u00abO vous qui croyez ! Ne prenez pas pour amis les Juifs et les Chr\u00e9tiens \u00bb\u00ab Celui qui parmi vous les prend pour amis, est des leurs \u2013 Dieu ne dirge pas le peuple injuste \u2013 \u00bb . DEUXIEME PR\u00caCHE<\/strong> Apr\u00e8s une pri\u00e8re dans la pure tradition, Ceci \u00e9tant, \u00d4 fr\u00e8res, cet homme est tunisien ; il a \u00e9t\u00e9 ministre en Tunisie, il d\u00e9tenait le porte-feuille d\u2019un des plus importants minist\u00e8res, le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00e9ducation. Comment g\u00e9rait-il ce minist\u00e8re ? Oui ! il a fait du tort \u00e0 l\u2019islam et aux Musulmans et il a fait aussi du tort \u00e0 la ville de Kairouan. Lorsque j\u2019\u00e9tais d\u00e9put\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e Nationale, j\u2019ai eu des d\u00e9m\u00eal\u00e9es avec lui \u00e0 plusieurs reprises. Mais je ne \u2019\u00e9voquerai pas le probl\u00e8me particulier de Kairouan dans ce pr\u00eache ; j\u2019y reviendrai \u00abn\u00e9anmoins\u00bb dans les cours du soir \u00e0 commencer par celui du samedi prochain pour que la discussion se prolonge sur ce sujet. Cet homme a \u00e9crit r\u00e9cemment un livre en fran\u00e7ais et l\u2019a publi\u00e9 en France et dans lequel, comme je l\u2019ai dit, il s\u2019est attaqu\u00e9 aux Musulmans les prenant pour des dupes, il veut dire par l\u00e0 qu\u2019ils ne sont pas intelligents, mais qu\u2019ils sont des cr\u00e9dules si bien que la seule personne intelligente que le monde arabe et islamique aient enfant\u00e9e, c\u2019est cette personne, monsieur le d\u00e9nomm\u00e9 Mohamed Charfi. Ensuite, il s\u2019est acharn\u00e9 sur la personne de notre ma\u00eetre Khalid Ibn al-Walid \u2013 que Dieu le b\u00e9nisse -. Il est parti d\u2019un fait qu\u2019il admis totalement ignorer, \u00e0 savoir une affaire concernant notre ma\u00eetre Khalid telle qu\u2019elle est relat\u00e9e par Tabari . Celui-ci relate cette affaire sur la base de t\u00e9moignages. Pourquoi ? Parce qu\u2019il soumet l\u2019affaire \u00e0 l\u2019examen des gens de la tradition proph\u00e9tique, comp\u00e9tents en la mati\u00e8re, \u00e0 m\u00eame de v\u00e9rifier si les propos rapport\u00e9s sont faibles, vrais, d\u00e9mentis, faux et ce, compte tenu de la fiabilit\u00e9 des personnes qui ont transmis les faits. En bref, il dit que Khaled Ibn al-Walid a tu\u00e9 Malek Ibn Nouiara et a \u00e9pous\u00e9 sa femme le soir m\u00eame du meurtre, sur la base d\u2019une machination et \u00e0 cette fin. . Est-ce l\u00e0 des propos \u00e0 tenir ? Ceci est faux et archi-faux. On n\u2019admettra pas de passer sous silence de tels propos. Je vous explique le cas. Premi\u00e8rement, cette histoire est fausse. Il est vrai que Malek Ibn Nouiara a \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9 par Khaled Ibn al-Walid. La preuve nous est fournie par Ibn Abd Al-birr dans son livre Al-Isaba fi tarajum al-sahaba, un livre c\u00e9l\u00e8bre, \u00e9dit\u00e9 et nombreux sont qui en ont une copie. On y lit litt\u00e9ralement dans la biographie de Khaled Ibn al-Walid, que Khaled Ibn al-Walid a tu\u00e9 beaucoup d\u2019apostats, tels que Musailama al-Kathab et Malek Ibn Nouira, ce qui veut dire que Malek Ibn Nouaira est un apostat. Est-ce possible qu\u2019il \u00e9pouse sa femme le soir m\u00eame de son meurtre ? Et, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, le calife Abu Bakr pouvait\u2013il accepter une telle injustice et une telle agression ? Pouvait-il le laisser \u00e9pouser une veuve avant le d\u00e9lai de viduit\u00e9, \u00e0 l\u2019aube de l\u2019islam quand les gens \u00e9taient si attach\u00e9s aux pr\u00e9ceptes de la religion ? Est-il possible qu\u2019un homme puisse \u00e9pouser le soir la femme dont il a tu\u00e9 le mari le matin, en d\u00e9pit du fait qu\u2019elle soit une femme libre \u00abnon esclave\u00bb, mari\u00e9e qui doit consentir au mariage ? Est-ce possible ? Ce n\u2019est qu\u2019un tissu de mensonges et des propos calomnieux ! \u00abDeuxi\u00e8mement\u00bb, le livre de Ibn Abd Al-birr auquel j\u2019ai fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence a rapport\u00e9 la v\u00e9rit\u00e9. Il \u00ab Khaled Ibn al-Walid\u00bb l\u2019a \u00e9pous\u00e9 \u00abla femme de Nouaira \u00ab apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9lai de viduit\u00e9 juste en guise de r\u00e9paration du fait qu\u2019elle venait de perdre une personne qu\u2019elle ch\u00e9rissait. Toujours est-il qu\u2019elle s\u2019est mari\u00e9e \u00e0 un grand h\u00e9ros, Khaled Ibn al-Walid afin qu\u2019elle cesse de pleurer son mari. Telle est la v\u00e9rit\u00e9. Lui \u00abCharfi\u00bb ne connaissant ni v\u00e9rit\u00e9, ni pertinence, ni les compagnons non plus, rapporte les propos de Tabari \u00e0 des fins calomnieuses, Tabari, quand \u00e0 lui \u2013 point pour tromper loin s\u2019en faut \u2013 relate des faits en s\u00e9riant ses r\u00e9f\u00e9rences, laissant ainsi aux sp\u00e9cialistes le soin de v\u00e9rifier, \u00e0 partir d\u2019enqu\u00eates sur les biographies des personnalit\u00e9s en question, l\u2019authenticit\u00e9 des propos. Il a donc laiss\u00e9 une mati\u00e8re brute \u00e0 examiner, alors que ce type\u00bbCharif\u00bb, aveugl\u00e9ment, parvient \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir un fait datant de plusieurs si\u00e8cles. \u00c9coute \u00d4 Charfi ! \u00c9coute \u00d4 Charfi ! Dieu Le Tr\u00e8s Haut qu\u2019Il soit Lou\u00e9 dit \u00e0 propos de ceux qui, ignorants comme toi, d\u00e9voient les gens \u00ab qu\u2019ils portent donc le Jour du Jugement Dernier le poids de leur propre impi\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00absur leur dos\u00bb une partie du faix de ceux qu\u2019ils auront d\u00e9voy\u00e9es dans leur ignorance. Quel horrible fardeau, en v\u00e9rit\u00e9, que le leur ! \u00bb . \u00c9coute \u00d4 Charfi ! Dieu a dit qu\u2019Il a pardonn\u00e9 au Proph\u00e8te, aux \u00abcompagnons\u00bb exil\u00e9s \u2013 khaled Ibn Al-Walid \u00e9tant un exil\u00e9 \u2013 et aux auxiliaires qui l\u2019ont suivi dans son \u00e9preuve \u00ab alors que les c\u0153urs d\u2019une grande partie d\u2019entre eux \u00e9taient si pr\u00eats \u00e0 d\u00e9faillir. Il retourna \u00e0 eux parce qu\u2019il est plein de bont\u00e9 et de mis\u00e9ricorde \u00bb Le Proph\u00e8te a dit que khaled Ibn Al-Walid est une \u00e9p\u00e9e de Dieu. Celui-ci est le t\u00e9moignage de Dieu et de son Proph\u00e8te ; et celui-l\u00e0 est le tien, \u00d4 Charfi ! \u00c9coute \u00e9galement \u00d4 Charfi ! A la huiti\u00e8me ann\u00e9e de l\u2019h\u00e9gire (l\u2019exil), le proph\u00e8te est entr\u00e9 \u00e0 la Mecque avec deux arm\u00e9es, du Nord et du Sud, l\u2019une et l\u2019autre \u00e9taient guid\u00e9es respectivement par lui-m\u00eame et par Khaled, ce pseudo-h\u00e9ros, pr\u00e9tend-tu \u00d4 Charfi ! \u00c9coute encore \u00d4 Charfi ! Le Proph\u00e8te \u2013 Dieu a pri\u00e9 sur lui \u2013 le Proph\u00e8te a charg\u00e9 Khaled Ibn al-Walid de d\u00e9truire Al-\u2018Uzza, idole des impies \u00e0 propos de quoi Dieu \u00ab avez \u2013vous consid\u00e9r\u00e9 Al Lat et al-\u2018Uzza, et l\u2019autre, Manat, la troisi\u00e8me \u00bb. Alors Khaled le grand h\u00e9ros\u2013 et non pas un pseudo-h\u00e9ros \u2013 le d\u00e9truisit, avec m\u00e9pris, s\u2019\u00e9criant : \u00d4 \u2018Uzza je ne t\u2019idol\u00e2tre plus, j\u2019ai vu Dieu t \u2018humilier, tu \u00e9coutes Charfi ? \u00c9coute aussi \u00d4 Charfi ! Notre ma\u00eetre Khaled Ibn al-Walid lorsque des Arabes ont apostasi\u00e9, juste apr\u00e8s la mort du Proph\u00e8te, se rappelant que le Proph\u00e8te avait dit que Khaled est une \u00e9p\u00e9e <\/span> de Dieu<\/span><\/st1:city> , <\/span> il<\/span><\/st1:state> <\/st1:place> l\u2019a charg\u00e9 de leur mener une guerre victorieuse. <\/span>Qui a tu\u00e9 Talha al-Assadi ? Khaled. Et Musailama al-Kathab ? Khaled. Et la conqu\u00eate de Damas. Khaled. Qui est donc l\u2019h\u00e9ros ? Notre ministre de l\u2019\u00e9ducation ? Assur\u00e9ment Khaled que Dieu le b\u00e9nisse. <\/span>Certains (passage inaudible signifiant pour l\u2019essentiel s\u2019est converti alors que son p\u00e8re ne l\u2019\u00e9tait pas), Khaled a quitt\u00e9 son p\u00e8re pour Dieu alors que Charfi a quitt\u00e9 son p\u00e8re pour Isaak Rabin. O\u00f9 est-ce que Charfi veut en venir ? Il a intitul\u00e9 son livre Islam et Libert\u00e9. La libert\u00e9 ! Oh que c\u2019est surprenant ! Connais-tu la libert\u00e9, \u00d4 Charfi ! Ministre, il avait r\u00e9duit la part de l\u2019enseignement religieux dans les programmes \u00e9ducatifs, en effet ! Aussi se vantait-il dans de longs articles, que certains ou la plupart d\u2019entre-vous connaissent, du fait qu\u2019il \u00ab tari les sources \u00bb les sources du bien que sont les livres de la religion, ceux du Hadith, de l\u2019ex\u00e9g\u00e8se et tant d\u2019autres datant des d\u00e9buts de l\u2019islam et ce, par le biais d\u2019arr\u00eat\u00e9s interdisant l\u2019introduction de ces livres en Tunisie . <\/span>De quelle libert\u00e9 se r\u00e9clame-t-il ? De telles interdictions, ne r\u00e9priment-elles pas la libert\u00e9 ? Et il se permet de titrer son livre Islam et Libert\u00e9. <\/span>Et puis pourquoi a-t-il choisi ce moment pr\u00e9cis pour sortir son livre ? Personnellement, je n\u2019expliquerai son agissement que par l\u2019exemple suivant : son livre n\u2019est qu\u2019un missile \u00e0 trois t\u00eates nucl\u00e9aires tomb\u00e9es respectivement en <\/span> Palestine<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:city> , dans le monde musulman et en <\/span> Europe<\/span><\/st1:place> . <\/span> Celle<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:city> qui est tomb\u00e9e en <\/span> Palestine<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:city> <\/font> invite les Juifs \u00e0 d\u00e9fendre leurs droits dans le pays des anc\u00eatres ainsi qu\u2019il le dit dans son livre. Eh oui ! . Quand \u00e0 la deuxi\u00e8me t\u00eate tomb\u00e9e en terre d\u2019islam, elle vise \u00e0 d\u00e9tourner les jeunes de leur religion, qu\u2019ils ne connaissent pas du reste, et de leur pass\u00e9, \u00e0 ce que nous ne sentions plus fiers de notre religion et de notre pass\u00e9, pour qu\u2019on fasse partie de ceux qui suivent les autres nations, esp\u00e9rant qu\u2019on progresse et qu\u2019on agisse comme eux. C\u2019est ce \u00e0 quoi il appelle. Alors que la troisi\u00e8me, tomb\u00e9e en Europe, est la plus grande des mal\u00e9dictions du fait que les gens, cherchent actuellement \u00e0 savoir davantage sur l\u2019islam, en abordant la question du terrorisme, assimilant les Musulmans aux terroristes\u2026 Et voil\u00e0 qu\u2019il \u00abCharfi\u00bb leur offre ce cadeau qui consiste \u00e0 d\u00e9naturer l\u2019islam, qualifiant les Musulmans de dupes, dans l\u2019erreur, et qu\u2019ils \u00e9taient injustes dans les guerres qu\u2019ils ont livr\u00e9es. \u00d4 Dieu, cet homme est ton esclave. Nous ne l\u2019insultons pas et nous ne le maudirons pas, nous n\u2019appelons pas \u00e0 son meurtre comme avait fait Khomeyni avec Salman Rushdie. Toi, Tu as dit et Ton Jugement est v\u00e9ridique : \u00d4 Dieu, Tuteur des croyants ; \u00d4 Dieu, Tu es notre tuteur ; nous nous plaignons de lui aupr\u00e8s de Toi. <\/font><\/span>Si Tu veux, Tu peux acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer sa punition en ce monde ; si Tu veux, Tu renvoies sa punition au Jour du Jugement Dernier ; et si Tu veux, le punir \u00e0 la fois ici-bas et dans l\u2019au-del\u00e0. <\/font><\/span>\u00c9pilogue : louange traditionnel, y compris celui du Prince. Traduction : H.R & M.L<\/font>.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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Les r\u00e9actions\u00a0:<\/font><\/h4>\n
<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
<\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font>\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0Dr. Moncef Marzouki <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
Paris le 11-3-2003 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
D\u00e9claration <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
Je viens de prendre connaissance sur Tunis news des attaques dont M. Mohamed Charfi a \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019objet de la part de l\u2019Imam de la mosqu\u00e9e de Kairouan. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
Mes divergences d\u2019hier et d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui avec lui sont assez profondes et connues pour n\u2019autoriser aucune interpr\u00e9tation fantaisiste sur le sens de mes propos. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/font><\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
En effet je condamne les attaques\u00a0 <\/span>du cheikh Khlif\u00a0 <\/span>contre M. Charfi de la fa\u00e7on la plus vigoureuse et les consid\u00e8re comme affligeantes et surtout tr\u00e8s\u00a0 <\/span>inqui\u00e9tantes. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
Elles sont affligeantes car elles montrent que certains esprits restent d\u00e9finitivement ferm\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019exp\u00e9rience mill\u00e9naire qui veut que seules les id\u00e9es peuvent l\u2019emporter sur\u00a0 <\/span>des id\u00e9es, seuls les principes doivent\u00a0 <\/span>\u00eatre oppos\u00e9s aux principes. Le cheikh Khlif fait partie de ces cohortes d\u2019esprits qui pour ne pas conna\u00eetre l\u2019histoire, la r\u00e9p\u00e8tent \u00e0 l\u2019infini et en r\u00e9p\u00e8tent les \u00e9checs et surtout les crimes. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/font><\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Ces attaques sont aussi tr\u00e8s inqui\u00e9tantes. Quand on sait la suj\u00e9tion absolue des Imam \u00e0 la police politique, quand on sait que les pr\u00eaches du vendredi sont vis\u00e9s par le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur, on voit tr\u00e8s bien l\u2019origine de\u00a0 l\u2019attaque. Comme il est bien connu que le propre des dictatures en faillite,\u00a0 <\/span>comme celle qui accable aujourd\u2019hui notre pays, est de jouer la provocation\u00a0; il faut craindre s\u00e9rieusement une agression physique contre M.Charfi pour qu\u2019elle soit\u00a0 <\/span>mise sur le compte des Islamistes. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
La ficelle est bien trop grosse mais toutes les ficelles de la dictature de Ben Ali\u00a0 <\/span>le sont. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/font><\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
J\u2019appelle la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile \u00e0 faire preuve de vigilance et les commanditaires des pr\u00eaches de Kairouan\u00a0 <\/span>\u00e0 assumer toutes leurs responsabilit\u00e9s face \u00e0 une op\u00e9ration qui loin d\u2019arranger leurs affaires ne ferait\u00a0 <\/span>que pr\u00e9cipiter les\u00a0 <\/span>in\u00e9luctables \u00e9ch\u00e9ances. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/font><\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Dr Moncef\u00a0 <\/span>Marzouki <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
Pr\u00e9sident d\u2019honneur de la Ligue Tunisienne des droits de l\u2019homme <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
Ancien porte-parole du Conseil National pour les libert\u00e9s en Tunisie<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/o:p> <\/font><\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/font><\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0MM. Driss Lyazami et <\/span>Sidiki Kaba <\/span>de la FIDH <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/font><\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Paris, le 19 f\u00e9vrier 2003 Cher ami, La F\u00e9d\u00e9ration internationale des ligues des droits de l\u2019Homme (FIDH), alert\u00e9e des graves menaces prof\u00e9r\u00e9es \u00e0 votre \u00e9gard par l\u2019Immam de Kairouan, Monsieur Abdehrrame Khlif (d\u00e9put\u00e9 au titre du parti gouvernemental tunisien entre 1989 et 1994), tient \u00e0 vous assurer de son plus grand soutien. La FIDH avait suivi avec pr\u00e9occupation l\u2019interdiction en Tunisie de votre essai, Islam et Libert\u00e9, publi\u00e9 en France d\u00e8s 1998, et la campagne diffamatoire et de d\u00e9nigrement dans la presse proche du pouvoir qui avait suivi son autorisation \u00e0 \u00eatre diffus\u00e9, l\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re. Nous exprimons aujourd\u2019hui notre plus grande inqui\u00e9tude suite au pr\u00eache de Cheikh Khlif et sa diffusion r\u00e9cente par le biais d\u2019un enregistrement vid\u00e9o. L\u2019auteur de ces menaces s\u2019\u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 distingu\u00e9 dans les ann\u00e9es 1980 par son intol\u00e9rance et l\u2019outrance de ses anath\u00e8mes. Ce pr\u00eache fanatique qui d\u00e9forme vos propos, est un v\u00e9ritable appel \u00e0 l\u2019agression. <\/font><\/span>Dans l\u2019environnement tunisien actuel, nous ne pouvons que nous interroger sur les raisons et les connivences qui ont rendu cette diffusion possible. Soyez assur\u00e9s, cher ami, de notre plus grande solidarit\u00e9. Nous n\u2019avons d\u2019ores et d\u00e9j\u00e0 en relation avec nos amis tunisiens, discut\u00e9 des initiatives qu\u2019il conviendrait de prendre, en concertation avec vous, pour une large mobilisation autour de cette scandaleuse affaire. Nous vous prions de croire en l\u2019_expression de nos sentiments les meilleurs, <\/font> <\/font>Driss El Yazami <\/font><\/strong>Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Sidiki Kaba Pr\u00e9sident<\/font><\/font><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/p>\n
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TUNISIE: ISLAM ET LIBERTE. CAMPAGNE DIFFAMATOIRE CONTRE M. MOHAMMED CHARFI ET CONNIVENCES DU REGIME DE M. BEN ALI <\/font><\/span><\/b> Bruxelles, le 21 f\u00e9vrier 2003. Eminent professeur de droit priv\u00e9 et ancien Pr\u00e9sident de la Ligue Tunisienne des Droits de l’Homme (1988-1989), Mohammed Charfi a \u00e9t\u00e9 ces derniers jours la cible de menaces prof\u00e9r\u00e9es par l’imam de Kairouan, Monsieur Abdehrrame Khlif (d\u00e9put\u00e9 du parti gouvernemental tunisien entre 1989 et 1994). <\/font><\/span>Lanc\u00e9es lors d’un pr\u00eache outrancier et fanatique en juin 2002, ces menaces ont fait l’objet d’un enregistrement vid\u00e9o diffus\u00e9 ces derniers jours. Elles se basent sur une d\u00e9formation grotesque des propos de M. Charfi et elles constituent un v\u00e9ritable appel \u00e0 l’agression. <\/font><\/span>Ancien ministre de l’\u00e9ducation nationale de 1989 \u00e0 1994, M. Charfi a \u00e9t\u00e9 prim\u00e9 par l’UNESCO et il est, entre autre, l’auteur d’un essai, \u00ab\u00a0Islam et Libert\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, publi\u00e9 en France en 1998 et initialement interdit en Tunisie. Suite \u00e0 la lev\u00e9e de l’interdiction, l’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, M. Charfi avait \u00e9t\u00e9 victime dans la presse proche du pouvoir d’une campagne diffamatoire et de d\u00e9nigrement. Question d\u2019Olivier Dupuis, secr\u00e9taire du Parti Radical Transnational et d\u00e9put\u00e9 europ\u00e9en, \u00e0 la Commission\u00a0 <\/span>europ\u00e9enne: La Commission est elle au courant de la situation de M. Mohammed Charfi et a-t-elle demand\u00e9 des explications aux autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard de la campagne persistante de harc\u00e8lement et de diffamation dont il est publiquement victime ? Alors que la r\u00e9pression contre le mouvement islamiste En Nahdha sert de pr\u00e9texte au pouvoir de M. Ben Ali pour justifier les atteintes syst\u00e9matiques aux libert\u00e9s, la Commission peut-elle rester indiff\u00e9rente aux raisons et aux connivences au sein du pouvoir qui ont rendu possible la diffusion des anath\u00e8mes intol\u00e9rants et int\u00e9gristes de l’imam de Kairouan ? La Commission n’estime-t-elle pas qu’elle se devrait de s’opposer ouvertement \u00e0 la d\u00e9rive r\u00e9pressive du r\u00e9gime tunisien par tous les moyens politiques et diplomatiques, au nom des valeurs d\u00e9mocratiques qui sont \u00e0 la base de l’Accord d’Association UE-Tunisie ?<\/p>\n
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Olivier Dupuis<\/font><\/strong> Member of the European Parliament http:\/\/www.radicalparty.org\/ <\/font>tel. +32 2 284 7198 fax +32 2 284 9198 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/p>\n
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Rapport final du 11\u00e8me\u00a0 Forum de la pens\u00e9e contemporaine sur :<\/strong><\/font> <\/div>\n
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Justice, institutions du pouvoir et m\u00e9canismes de la l\u00e9gislation \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque de Habib Bourguiba en Tunisie et dans les pays arabes<\/font><\/p>\n
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organis\u00e9 par La Fondation Temimi pour la Recherche Scientifique et l\u2019Information \u00e0 Zaghouan les 5, 6, 7 Mars\u00a0 2003<\/u>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong> Sur invitation de la Fondation Temimi pour la Recherche Scientifique et l\u2019Information et en partenariat avec la Fondation Konrad Adenauer, s\u2019est tenu, du 5 au 7 mars 2003, le 11e Congr\u00e8s du Forum de la Pens\u00e9e Contemporaine sur : <\/div>\n
Justice, institutions du pouvoir et m\u00e9canisme de la l\u00e9gislation\u00a0 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque de Habib Bourguiba en Tunisie et dans les pays arabes<\/strong> <\/div>\n
Ont donn\u00e9 des allocutions \u00e0 la s\u00e9ance d\u2019ouverture le Prof. Abdeljelil Temimi, le Prof. Chadli Ayari, M. Robert David, Repr\u00e9sentant Permanent de la Fondation Konrad Adenauer en Tunisie et en Alg\u00e9rie et le Prof. Massoud Daher de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 libanaise, au nom des participants. Y ont assist\u00e9 nombre d\u2019anciens ministres, militants et plus de 90 participants parmi lesquels 30 \u00e9tudiants des sections d\u2019histoire des Universit\u00e9s de Tunis, en sus des chercheurs sp\u00e9cialistes en droit, histoire, sociologie, presse, communication et lettres. Lors de 9 s\u00e9ances scientifiques, 21 communications ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es par des chercheurs venus des pays suivants : Alg\u00e9rie, Liban, Libye, Maroc, Mauritanie et Tunisie. Ces communications ont trait\u00e9 de nouvelles probl\u00e9matiques et approches sur l\u2019institution judiciaire, les m\u00e9canismes de la l\u00e9gislation, l\u2019institutionnalisation des pouvoirs ex\u00e9cutif et l\u00e9gislatif, en se basant sur la lecture des institutions constitutionnelles maghr\u00e9bines. La justice fut-elle ind\u00e9pendante ou d\u00e9pendante \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de l\u2019Etat ? La relation du pr\u00e9sident Bourguiba avec la justice, les magistrats et les avocats, la gestion des crises politiques, les proc\u00e8s politiques et les tribunaux d\u2019exception. D\u2019autres chercheurs ont donn\u00e9 de nouvelles approches sur l\u2019attitude des avocats pendant les proc\u00e8s politiques au Maghreb et au Liban, les \u00e9lections et le monopole de l\u2019Etat sur les mass-m\u00e9dia et la presse. Ces probl\u00e9matiques, sans exception, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 discut\u00e9es dans un climat de libert\u00e9 absolue ; ainsi le dialogue fut riche et responsable, caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par le respect de l\u2019opinion d\u2019autrui, ce qui explique le succ\u00e8s incontestable de ce congr\u00e8s. Pour maintenir l\u2019organisation de cette s\u00e9rie de congr\u00e8s sur le bourguibisme dans le cadre du Forum de la Pens\u00e9e Contemporaine et apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9tudi\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9tablissement de l\u2019Etat national, la nature du pouvoir, ses m\u00e9canismes, la justice et les m\u00e9canismes de la l\u00e9gislation, objets d\u2019un bon nombre d\u2019\u00e9tudes et de t\u00e9moignages politiques parus en arabe et en fran\u00e7ais aux publications de la Fondation ; c\u2019est ainsi que les participants recommandent la poursuite de cette s\u00e9rie de congr\u00e8s, en s\u2019int\u00e9ressant \u00e0 la fin du r\u00e8gne du Pr\u00e9sident Bourguiba, p\u00e9riode pendant laquelle les fondements politiques, \u00e9conomiques et sociaux de l\u2019Etat national ont \u00e9t\u00e9 touch\u00e9s profond\u00e9ment, d\u2019o\u00f9 le r\u00e8gne de l\u2019anarchie et de la gabegie. Ils recommandent ainsi l\u2019organisation du prochain congr\u00e8s d\u2019\u00e9tudes bourguibiennes en avril 2004, sur le sujet suivant : <\/div>\n
L\u2019Etat tunisien \u00e0 la fin du r\u00e8gne de Bourguiba (1980-1987) et les leaderships politiques arabes : ascension et r\u00e9gression \u00a0 <\/strong>Au terme de ce congr\u00e8s, les participants expriment leur estime \u00e0 la Fondation Temimi pour la Recherche Scientifique et l\u2019Information pour l\u2019organisation efficace du congr\u00e8s, et l\u2019invitation d\u2019\u00e9minents jeunes chercheurs et historiens tunisiens, maghr\u00e9bins et arabes, garants de la recherche historique dans l\u2019avenir. Ils saisissent cette occasion pour remercier la Fondation Konrad Adenauer et son Repr\u00e9sentant Permanent, qui n\u2019a cess\u00e9 d\u2019encourager ces congr\u00e8s scientifiques pour servir le partenariat scientifique euro-maghr\u00e9bin ; comme ils remercient la Fondation Temimi pour la publication des actes du 3e congr\u00e8s d\u2019\u00e9tudes bourguibiennes sur : M\u00e9canismes du pouvoir \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque de Bourguiba en Tunisie\u00a0 et dans le monde arabe (510p en fran\u00e7ais et en arabe), publication qui constitue un nouvel apport d\u2019\u00e9tudes scientifiques sur le Bourguibisme. Fondation Temimi<\/font><\/strong> B.P. 50 Zaghouan 1118 \u2013 Tunisie T\u00e9l. : 0021672676446\/0021672680110 Fax 0021672676710 <\/div>\n
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MALGRE TOUT, LA JUSTICE INTEWRNATIONALE EST.. EN MARCHE!<\/font><\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/p>\n
Pat Cox pr\u00e9f\u00e8re \u00ab\u00a0la Cour p\u00e9nale internationale \u00e0 un Guantanamo Bay\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/font><\/h5>\n
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AFP, le 11.03.2003 \u00e0 15h42 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 STRASBOURG, 11 mars (AFP) – Le pr\u00e9sident du Parlement europ\u00e9en\u00a0 Pat Cox a critiqu\u00e9 mardi le refus am\u00e9ricain de rejoindre la Cour\u00a0 p\u00e9nale internationale (CPI), expliquant qu’il pr\u00e9f\u00e9rait la Cour \u00e0\u00a0 Guantanamo Bay, la prison construite par les Etats-Unis pour les\u00a0 proches d’Al Qa\u00efda ou des talibans. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0J’\u00e9prouve de la fiert\u00e9 \u00e0 la pens\u00e9e que nous (les Europ\u00e9ens)\u00a0 pr\u00e9f\u00e9rions une Cour p\u00e9nale internationale \u00e0 un Guantanamo Bay pour\u00a0 condamner les personnes qui ont bafou\u00e9 l’ordre international des\u00a0 droits de l’Homme\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M. Cox dans l’h\u00e9micycle du Parlement\u00a0 europ\u00e9en. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le Parlement europ\u00e9en consid\u00e8re la CPI comme \u00ab\u00a0une avanc\u00e9e\u00a0 essentielle au niveau mondial\u00a0\u00bb pour les droits de l’Homme, et a d\u00e9j\u00e0\u00a0 adopt\u00e9 deux r\u00e9solutions qui \u00ab\u00a0exhortent les Etats-Unis \u00e0 changer de\u00a0 position\u00a0\u00bb, a soulign\u00e9 Pat Cox. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La CPI, premier tribunal permanent charg\u00e9 de juger les crimes de\u00a0 g\u00e9nocide, crimes de guerre et crimes contre l’humanit\u00e9, a tenu sa\u00a0 session inaugurale mardi \u00e0 La Haye, en pr\u00e9sence du secr\u00e9taire\u00a0 g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’ONU Kofi Annan.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1998 par le trait\u00e9 de Rome, elle a pour l’instant \u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0 rejointe par 89 pays. AFP\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/div>\n
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La CPI pourrait \u00eatre saisie d’une attaque unilat\u00e9rale en Irak, selon Garzon<\/strong><\/font><\/h5>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\u00a0AFP, LE 11.03.2003 \u00e0 15h40\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 MADRID, 11 mar (AFP) – Le juge espagnol Baltasar Garzon a estim\u00e9\u00a0 mardi que les responsables politiques et militaires des pays qui\u00a0 d\u00e9cideraient d’attaquer l’Irak sans l’aval des Nations unies\u00a0 pourraient \u00eatre traduits devant la nouvelle Cour P\u00e9nale\u00a0 Internationale. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le juge de l’Audience nationale, principale instance p\u00e9nale\u00a0 espagnole, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 la radio SER, que ces responsables pourraient\u00a0 passer devant la CPI s’il existait des \u00ab\u00a0cas concrets, comme des\u00a0 crimes de guerre ou des crimes contre l’humanit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le juge, rendu c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour avoir fait arr\u00eater \u00e0 Londres\u00a0 l’ancien dictateur chilien Augusto Pinochet en 1998 et r\u00e9clam\u00e9 en\u00a0 vain son extradition vers l’Espagne, a indiqu\u00e9 que le statut de la\u00a0 cour pr\u00e9voit que, si les gouvernements ne sont pas responsables, \u00ab\u00a0en\u00a0 revanche les responsables politiques et militaires le sont\u00a0\u00bb. \u00ab\u00a0Si le\u00a0 cas venait \u00e0 se pr\u00e9senter, il ne fait pas de doute que la cour s’en\u00a0 saisirait\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il ajout\u00e9. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0M\u00eame si les faits se d\u00e9roulent dans un pays qui se trouve hors\u00a0 de la juridiction de la CPI, n’oublions pas qu’il y a des pays qui\u00a0 vont intervenir et qui en sont membres et qui sont donc soumis \u00e0 sa\u00a0 juridiction. Certaines d\u00e9cisions sont prises dans des pays relevant\u00a0 de la juridiction de la CPI, ce qui signifie que les dirigeants\u00a0 politiques, militaires et civils sont responsables\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il\u00a0 remarqu\u00e9. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le juge Garzon a estim\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0v\u00e9ritablement paradoxal et grave\u00a0\u00bb la\u00a0 co\u00efncidence entre la s\u00e9ance inaugurale de la CPI qui s’est tenue\u00a0 mardi \u00e0 La Haye et la situation pr\u00e9-conflictuelle qui entoure\u00a0 l’Irak. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Une attaque sans l’Onu serait \u00ab\u00a0ill\u00e9gale\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il dit avant de\u00a0 critiquer l’attitude des Etats-Unis qui refusent de se joindre \u00e0 la\u00a0 CPI. Washington \u00ab\u00a0a toujours jou\u00e9 \u00e0 ne pas \u00eatre l\u00e0\u00a0\u00bb, et\u00a0 l’administration am\u00e9ricaine actuelle \u00ab\u00a0m\u00e9prise totalement le droit\u00a0 international\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il affirm\u00e9. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cependant, a-t-il dit, \u00ab\u00a0l’important c’est qu’il va y avoir une\u00a0 instance judiciaire internationale permanente, r\u00e9gie par les\u00a0 principes de droit, d’impartialit\u00e9 et d’ind\u00e9pendance, pour juger les\u00a0 d\u00e9lits les plus graves commis contre la communaut\u00e9 internationale\u00a0\u00bb. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La CPI, cr\u00e9\u00e9e par le trait\u00e9 de Rome en juillet 1998, est le\u00a0 premier tribunal permanent charg\u00e9 de juger les auteurs de g\u00e9nocide,\u00a0 crimes de guerre et crimes contre l’humanit\u00e9. Sa juridiction, qui\u00a0 n’est pas r\u00e9troactive, concerne uniquement les crimes commis apr\u00e8s\u00a0 le 1er juillet 2002. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A ce jour, 89 pays ont rejoint la Cour qui doit faire face \u00e0\u00a0 l’hostilit\u00e9 farouche de l’administration am\u00e9ricaine. \u00a0 AFP <\/div>\n
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Les 18 juges de la CPI pr\u00eatent serment et \u00e9lisent leur pr\u00e9sident<\/font><\/h5>\n
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AFP, le 11.03.2003 \u00e0 16h24 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 Par Herv\u00e9 CLERC \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LA HAYE, 11 mars (AFP) – Les 18 juges de la Cour p\u00e9nale\u00a0 internationale (CPI) ont pr\u00eat\u00e9 serment mardi \u00e0 La Haye, donnant pour\u00a0 la premi\u00e8re fois un visage \u00e0 ce nouveau tribunal charg\u00e9 de juger les\u00a0 auteurs de g\u00e9nocide et les criminels de guerre. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A l’issue de leur prestation de serment, les 18 juges ont \u00e9lu, \u00e0\u00a0 l’unanimit\u00e9, un francophone \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence de la Cour: le Canadien\u00a0 Philippe Kirsch, sp\u00e9cialiste de droit international et auteur de\u00a0 plusieurs publications sur les Tribunaux et Cours internationaux. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La nouvelle Cour, cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1998 par le Trait\u00e9 de Rome, voit le\u00a0 jour dans un contexte marqu\u00e9 par l’hostilit\u00e9 farouche des\u00a0 Etats-Unis, qui mettent en place, \u00e0 un rythme acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9, un maillage\u00a0 d’accords bilat\u00e9raux pour soustraire leurs ressortissants \u00e0 la\u00a0 juridiction de la CPI. Jusqu’\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent 24 Etats ont sign\u00e9 ces\u00a0 accords bilat\u00e9raux. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bien que les autorit\u00e9s n\u00e9erlandaises aient invit\u00e9 l’ambassadeur\u00a0 am\u00e9ricain \u00e0 La Haye \u00e0 la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie inaugurale, aucun repr\u00e9sentant de\u00a0 l’administration am\u00e9ricaine n’\u00e9tait pr\u00e9sent lorsque les 18 juges ont\u00a0 pr\u00eat\u00e9 serment. La session a eu lieu, dans l’enceinte du Parlement,\u00a0 au milieu d’un important dispositif de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, en pr\u00e9sence de la\u00a0 reine des Pays-Bas Beatrix, du secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’Onu Kofi\u00a0 Annan et de quelque 500 invit\u00e9s. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0La naissance de la Cour est plus encore qu’un \u00e9v\u00e9nement\u00a0 historique. C’est la ligne de partage des eaux dans l’engagement de\u00a0 la communaut\u00e9 internationale \u00e0 limiter l’impunit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0\u00a0 l’AFP Richard Dicker, repr\u00e9sentant de l’Organisation Human Right\u00a0 Watch. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dans son allocution de cl\u00f4ture, Kofi Annan a mis l’accent sur le\u00a0 caract\u00e8re dissuasif que devra rev\u00eatir la Cour, insistant en\u00a0 particulier sur l’importance cruciale, \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard, de la\u00a0 responsabilit\u00e9 individuelle des criminels de guerre. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Il faut d\u00e9courager ceux qui sont tent\u00e9s de commettre des crimes\u00a0 horribles ou qui sont pouss\u00e9s par d’autres \u00e0 le faire, en leur\u00a0 faisant comprendre qu’un jour ils devront personnellement rendre des\u00a0 comptes\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M. Annan. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Outre leur pr\u00e9sident, les 18 juges ont \u00e9lu deux vice-pr\u00e9sidents,\u00a0 qui sont deux femmes: Akua Kuenyehia (Ghana) et Elizabeth Odio\u00a0 Benito (Costa Rica). \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La prochaine \u00e9tape s’annonce beaucoup plus difficile: c’est\u00a0 l’\u00e9lection du procureur, poste cl\u00e9 de la nouvelle institution. Il ne\u00a0 fait aucun doute pour personne que c’est le procureur, qui par ses\u00a0 d\u00e9clarations et la pertinence de ses d\u00e9cisions, contribuera tr\u00e8s\u00a0 largement \u00e0 \u00e9tablir le cr\u00e9dit de la Cour. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L’\u00e9lection, par l’Assembl\u00e9e des Etats membres, autorit\u00e9 de\u00a0 tutelle de la CPI, devrait avoir lieu en avril \u00e0 moins qu’elle ne\u00a0 soit diff\u00e9r\u00e9e. En principe, l’\u00e9lection devrait \u00eatre le reflet d’un\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0consensus\u00a0\u00bb entre les Etats qui ont ratifi\u00e9 le Trait\u00e9. Sinon, elle\u00a0 aura lieu \u00e0 la majorit\u00e9 absolue des Etats membres. Jusqu’\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent,\u00a0 89 pays ont rejoint la CPI. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pour proc\u00e9der \u00e0 l’\u00e9lection du Procureur, Kofi Annan a invit\u00e9 les\u00a0 Etats membres \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0oublier les int\u00e9r\u00eats nationaux et \u00e0 n’avoir en vue\u00a0 que les qualifications personnelles des candidats\u00a0\u00bb. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Il nous faut trouver, pour occuper ce poste, \u00ab\u00a0une personne du\u00a0 plus haut calibre\u00a0\u00bb, a dit le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. \u00a0 AFP <\/div>\n
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Le <\/span><\/b> Kenya<\/span><\/b><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> veut rendre ses prisons plus humaines<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
AFP, le 11.03.2003 \u00e0 11h28 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>par Bogonko BOSIRE<\/strong> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u00a0<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>NAIROBI, 11 mars (AFP) – Le nouveau gouvernement k\u00e9nyan s’est\u00a0 <\/span>engag\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9former les prisons surpeupl\u00e9es du pays, r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement\u00a0 <\/span>point\u00e9es du doigt par les organisations de d\u00e9fense des droits de\u00a0 <\/span>l’Homme et n\u00e9glig\u00e9es par l’ancien r\u00e9gime du pr\u00e9sident Daniel arap\u00a0 <\/span>Moi (1978-2002). <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u00ab\u00a0Le gouvernement veut r\u00e9former les prisons car les d\u00e9tenus n’y\u00a0 <\/span>sont pas trait\u00e9s comme des \u00eatres humains\u00a0\u00bb, explique \u00e0 l’AFP le\u00a0 <\/span>ministre k\u00e9nyan de l’Int\u00e9rieur Moody Awori. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Selon le porte-parole des services p\u00e9nitentiaires du minist\u00e8re\u00a0 <\/span>de l’Int\u00e9rieur, John Odongo, quelque 50.000 prisonniers s’entassent\u00a0 <\/span>dans des cellules pr\u00e9vues pour seulement 15.000.\u00a0 <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Cette surpopulation est en partie due \u00e0 la politique de l’ancien\u00a0 <\/span>r\u00e9gime qui \u00ab\u00a0remplissait les prisons avec des auteurs de petits\u00a0 <\/span>d\u00e9lits\u00a0\u00bb, selon lui.\u00a0 <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Pour pallier \u00e0 cette situation, les nouvelles autorit\u00e9s veulent\u00a0 <\/span>que les auteurs de d\u00e9lits mineurs soient condamn\u00e9s \u00e0 des travaux\u00a0 <\/span>d’int\u00e9r\u00eats publics plut\u00f4t que de venir grossir le nombre de d\u00e9tenus\u00a0 <\/span>derri\u00e8re les barreaux, indique M. Odongo. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Les prisonniers pourraient \u00e9galement avoir acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des\u00a0 <\/span>biblioth\u00e8ques, \u00e0 des divertissements et leur nourriture devrait \u00eatre\u00a0 <\/span>am\u00e9lior\u00e9e. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u00ab\u00a0Un projet pour doter chaque \u00e9tablissement d’une clinique,\u00a0 <\/span>actuellement gel\u00e9 faute de financement, sera relanc\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, poursuit-il.\u00a0 <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u00ab\u00a0Nous trouverons \u00e9galement un moyen de nous occuper des d\u00e9tenus\u00a0 <\/span>malades qui sont hospitalis\u00e9s \u00e0 l’ext\u00e9rieur plut\u00f4t que de les\u00a0 <\/span>encha\u00eener aux lits\u00a0\u00bb, souligne le repsonsable. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>A l’heure actuelle, les conditions de vie dans les prisons sont\u00a0 <\/span>\u00ab\u00a0indescriptibles et absolument lamentables\u00a0\u00bb, rench\u00e9rit Jennifer\u00a0 <\/span>Miano, une des responsables de la Commission des droits de l’Homme\u00a0 <\/span>du Kenya (KHRC). <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u00ab\u00a0Les d\u00e9tenus sont entass\u00e9s les uns sur les autres, ils dorment\u00a0 <\/span>sur des haillons, il n’y a plus de programme de sant\u00e9, les\u00a0 <\/span>infrastructures ne fonctionnent pas, le syst\u00e8me d’\u00e9vacuation des\u00a0 <\/span>eaux us\u00e9es n’existe plus et la nourriture est \u00e9pouvantable\u00a0\u00bb,\u00a0 <\/span>explique-t-elle. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u00ab\u00a0Au moins trois personnes meurent chaque jour en raison de\u00a0 <\/span>maladie ou de n\u00e9gligence de la part des autorit\u00e9s p\u00e9nitentiaires\u00a0\u00bb,\u00a0 <\/span>assure-t-elle. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Les maladies de peau, le sida, la tuberculose et la malaria sont\u00a0 <\/span>fr\u00e9quents dans les 89 prisons pour adultes et les trois centres pour\u00a0 <\/span>jeunes du Kenya, souligne la responsable. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>En plus de ces conditions de vie d\u00e9plorables, les prisons du\u00a0 <\/span>pays sont \u00e9galement le th\u00e9\u00e2tre d’actes de violence. Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne a\u00a0 <\/span>particuli\u00e8rement \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en lumi\u00e8re en 2002 lorsqu’un juge a ordonn\u00e9\u00a0 <\/span>une enqu\u00eate \u00e0 la suite du plus important massacre commis dans les\u00a0 <\/span>prisons k\u00e9nyanes. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>En septembre 2000 dans un \u00e9tablissement du centre du pays, des\u00a0 <\/span>gardiens avaient tu\u00e9 \u00e0 coups de matraque six d\u00e9tenus condamn\u00e9s \u00e0\u00a0 <\/span>mort. Ils avaient affirm\u00e9 que les d\u00e9tenus tentaient de s’\u00e9chapper.\u00a0 <\/span>Plusieurs d’entre eux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 inculp\u00e9s, l’enqu\u00eate se poursuit. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u00ab\u00a0Ces prisons sont des lieux id\u00e9als pour la torture. On ne peut\u00a0 <\/span>pas en sortir, on peux s’estimer heureux lorsque l’on en sort vivant\u00a0 <\/span>et sans si tu as la chance d’en sortir vivant, sans dommages\u00a0 <\/span>psychologiques ou physiques\u00a0\u00bb, assure Geoffrey Mwangi, un des\u00a0 <\/span>responsables de l’association k\u00e9nyane \u00ab\u00a0Lib\u00e9rez les prisonniers\u00a0 <\/span>politiques\u00a0\u00bb. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u00ab\u00a0C’est pire qu’en Sib\u00e9rie\u00a0\u00bb, affirme M. Mwangi, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9\u00a0 <\/span>et d\u00e9tenu au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1990 lors de l’introduction du\u00a0 <\/span>multipartisme. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>John Ngugi, responsable d’une autre association k\u00e9nyane \u00ab\u00a0Le\u00a0 <\/span>peuple contre la torture\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e9galement ancien d\u00e9tenu, explique que les\u00a0 <\/span>prisonniers sont forc\u00e9s \u00e0 avoir des relations sexuelles avec leurs\u00a0 <\/span>gardiens en \u00e9change de cigarettes, d’alcool et de nourriture. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Fin f\u00e9vrier, le nouveau pr\u00e9sident k\u00e9nyan, Mwai Kibaki, un ancien\u00a0 <\/span>dirigeant de l’opposition, a commu\u00e9 les peines de morts de 195\u00a0 <\/span>d\u00e9tenus en prison \u00e0 vie et rendu la libert\u00e9 aux 29 autres qui\u00a0 <\/span>restaient condamn\u00e9s \u00e0 la peine capitale. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>La peine de mort, par pendaison, n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 appliqu\u00e9e depuis\u00a0 <\/span>1987 au <\/span> Kenya<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> . <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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Football: Mondial-2010\u00a0 Protocole d’accord entre le Nigeria et le Ghana<\/font><\/h5>\n
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<\/font><\/strong>\u00a0AFP, le 11.03.2003 \u00e0 13h30 \u00a0\u00a0 (afp) Le Nigeria, candidat officiel \u00e0 l’organisation de la\u00a0 Coupe du monde 2010, a sign\u00e9\u00a0 \u00e0 Accra un protocole avec le Ghana,\u00a0 l’invitant \u00e0 se joindre \u00e0 un projet de candidature commune. \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 Trois autres pays devraient \u00eatre appel\u00e9s \u00e0 s’associer \u00e0 ce\u00a0 projet de candidature commune, le B\u00e9nin, le Cameroun et le Togo.\u00a0 Pour l’organisation du Mondial-2010, dix sites seraient retenus\u00a0 pour abriter la comp\u00e9tition dont quatre pour le Nigeria, deux pour\u00a0 le Cameroun et le Ghana, le B\u00e9nin et le Togo ayant chacun un site. \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 Le Mondial-2010 se disputera en Afrique. Outre le Nigeria, cinq\u00a0 autres pays sont officiellement candidats \u00e0 l’organisation, soit\u00a0 l’Afrique du Sud, l’Egypte, la Libye, le Maroc et la Tunisie. \u00a0 AFP<\/font> <\/p>\n
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