{"id":21087,"date":"2004-12-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-13T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/13-decembre-2004\/"},"modified":"2004-12-13T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2004-12-13T00:00:00","slug":"13-decembre-2004","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/13-decembre-2004\/","title":{"rendered":"13 d\u00e9cembre 2004"},"content":{"rendered":"

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TUNISNEWS<\/strong><\/span><\/span> <\/font> <\/font> <\/div>\n
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\u00a0\u00a05 \u00e8me\u00a0ann\u00e9e, N\u00b0\u00a01668 du 13.12.2004<\/strong> <\/font><\/font> <\/div>\n
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\u00a0archives : <\/font> www.tunisnews.net<\/font><\/a><\/blink><\/span><\/b> <\/font> <\/div>\n
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\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a : \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621… \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/div>\n
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AFP: Une ONG d\u00e9nonce la torture, r\u00e9clame des mesures pour l’\u00e9radiquer<\/font><\/h4>\n
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AFP: Conditions de d\u00e9tention \u00ab\u00a0conformes aux normes internationales\u00a0\u00bb (officiel)<\/strong><\/div>\n
Le pouvoir m\u00e8ne au Danemark une campagne sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent contre L\u2019attribution du Prix de la libert\u00e9 \u00e0\u00a0 Moncef Marzouki <\/font><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
Michel Frenette et Lucie P\u00e9pin: Lettres d’appui \u00e0 Mme Sihem Ben Sedrine<\/font> <\/font><\/h4>\n
Fathi Chamkhi: All\u00e9gations<\/font><\/h4>\n
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Le Monde: Ahmed Othmani, dirigeant de la PRI – Un ardent d\u00e9fenseur de la dignit\u00e9 humaine<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Pour afficher les caract\u00e8res arabes\u00a0<\/font> suivre la d\u00e9marche suivante<\/font> : Affichage<\/font> \/ Codage<\/font> \/ Arabe ( Windows )<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n
To read arabic<\/font> text click on the View<\/font>\u00a0then Encoding <\/font>then <\/font> Arabic (Windows).<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
Les sources officielles r\u00e9pondent \u00e0 L’ \u00a0ATLCT\u00a0 (*) <\/strong><\/span> \u00e0 travers une \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9claration officielle transmise\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 une agence de presse \u00e9trang\u00e9re\u00a0!!!!<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/div>\n
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Une ONG d\u00e9nonce la torture, r\u00e9clame des mesures pour l’\u00e9radiquer<\/font><\/h4>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n
AFP, le 11.12.2004 \u00e0 18<\/span>h<\/span>39<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TUNIS, 11 d\u00e9c (AFP) – L’Association tunisienne de lutte contre\u00a0 la torture (ATLCT, non reconnue) a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 le \u00ab\u00a0recours continu\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 la\u00a0 torture dans les locaux de la police et les prisons en Tunisie, dans\u00a0 un rapport de sa pr\u00e9sidente, l’avocate opposante Radia Nasraoui. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dans ce rapport \u00ab\u00a0pr\u00e9liminaire\u00a0\u00bb (*), l’avocate fait \u00e9tat de d\u00e9c\u00e8s\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0av\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb de trois Tunisiens par suite de tortures et violences\u00a0 polici\u00e8res, ainsi que de d\u00e9c\u00e8s \u00ab\u00a0suspects\u00a0\u00bb pour deux autres durant\u00a0 l’ann\u00e9e 2004 . <\/span> <\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Elle d\u00e9nonce l’ampleur des d\u00e9g\u00e2ts corporels et mentaux pour\u00a0 certains d\u00e9tenus, citant le groupe dit \u00ab\u00a0de Zarzis\u00a0\u00bb, des jeunes\u00a0 originaires du sud tunisien condamn\u00e9s cette ann\u00e9e pour d\u00e9lits\u00a0 terroristes \u00e0 de lourdes peines de prison. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L’association accuse la justice d'\u00a0\u00bbocculter\u00a0\u00bb la torture et\u00a0 r\u00e9clame des garanties juridiques, la limitation des d\u00e9lais de\u00a0 d\u00e9tention pr\u00e9ventive et la pr\u00e9sence d’avocats durant les\u00a0 interrogatoires de police. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Elle affirme que l’impunit\u00e9 est la principale cause de la\u00a0 poursuite de la torture et exige une enqu\u00eate sur les \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9c\u00e8s\u00a0 suspects\u00a0\u00bb, la punition des tortionnaires et des r\u00e9parations pour les\u00a0 victimes. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Son rapport estime que la situation dans les prisons a empir\u00e9\u00a0 cette ann\u00e9e et fait \u00e9tat de \u00ab\u00a0graves s\u00e9vices\u00a0\u00bb subis, selon elle, par\u00a0 les prisonniers, \u00ab\u00a0qu’ils soient des d\u00e9tenus d’opinion ou de droit\u00a0 commun\u00a0\u00bb, affirme-t-elle. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L’association d\u00e9plore les conditions dans lesquelles croupissent\u00a0 les condamn\u00e9s \u00e0 mort et demande l’arr\u00eat \u00ab\u00a0imm\u00e9diat\u00a0\u00bb de l’isolement\u00a0 cellulaire appliqu\u00e9 aux \u00ab\u00a0prisonniers politiques\u00a0\u00bb, en l’occurrence\u00a0 les islamistes du parti interdit d’Ennahda, condamn\u00e9s en 1992. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Elle r\u00e9it\u00e8re enfin l’appel \u00e0 une amnistie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et r\u00e9clame sa\u00a0 propre reconnaissance par les autorit\u00e9s, ainsi que la libert\u00e9\u00a0 d’organisation et d’activit\u00e9s pour les d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de\u00a0 l’Homme. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L’ATLCT, fond\u00e9e en juin 2003, n’a pas r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 engager la\u00a0 proc\u00e9dure pour l’obtention d’un visa d\u00e9livr\u00e9 par les autorit\u00e9s en\u00a0 pr\u00e9alable \u00e0 toute activit\u00e9 l\u00e9gale en Tunisie. <\/span><\/p>\n
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Conditions de d\u00e9tention \u00ab\u00a0conformes aux normes internationales\u00a0\u00bb (officiel)<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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AFP, le 12.12.2004 \u00e0 12<\/span>h<\/span>24<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TUNIS, 12 d\u00e9c (AFP) – Les conditions de d\u00e9tention en Tunisie\u00a0 sont \u00ab\u00a0conformes aux normes internationales\u00a0\u00bb et toute plainte pour\u00a0 abus fait l’objet d’une enqu\u00eate, indique dimanche une d\u00e9claration\u00a0 officielle tunisienne transmise \u00e0 l’AFP, en r\u00e9ponse aux accusations\u00a0 d’une ONG. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L’Association tunisienne de lutte contre la torture (ATLCT, non\u00a0 reconnue officiellement) avait d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 samedi le \u00ab\u00a0recours continu\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0\u00a0 la torture en Tunisie, dans un rapport de sa pr\u00e9sidente l’avocate\u00a0 opposante Radia Nasraoui. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L’avocate faisait \u00e9tat des d\u00e9c\u00e8s \u00ab\u00a0av\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb de trois Tunisiens par\u00a0 suite de tortures et violences polici\u00e8res, ainsi que de deux d\u00e9c\u00e8s\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0suspects\u00a0\u00bb en 2004 . <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Elle d\u00e9non\u00e7ait l’ampleur des d\u00e9g\u00e2ts corporels et mentaux pour\u00a0 certains d\u00e9tenus et l’isolement cellulaire appliqu\u00e9 aux \u00ab\u00a0prisonniers\u00a0 politiques\u00a0\u00bb, en l’occurrence les islamistes du parti interdit\u00a0 d’Ennahda, condamn\u00e9s en 1992. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ces all\u00e9gations \u00e9manent d’un \u00ab\u00a0groupuscule sans existence l\u00e9gale\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0 et elles sont \u00ab\u00a0fantaisistes et diffamatoires\u00a0\u00bb, assurent les\u00a0 autorit\u00e9s dans leur d\u00e9claration. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0La Tunisie est un Etat de droit o\u00f9 les institutions sont\u00a0 respect\u00e9es et jouent pleinement leur r\u00f4le (et o\u00f9) le respect des\u00a0 droits de l’Homme et de la dignit\u00e9 des personnes est garanti par la\u00a0 constitution…\u00a0\u00bb, poursuit la m\u00eame source. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S’agissant des \u00ab\u00a0all\u00e9gations d’abus, chaque fois que la justice\u00a0 est saisie de plaintes, une enqu\u00eate est diligent\u00e9e, toutes les voies\u00a0 judiciaires sont ouvertes et les r\u00e8gles de proc\u00e9dure tendent \u00e0\u00a0 respecter les droits de toutes les parties\u00a0\u00bb, a poursuivi cette\u00a0 source. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0S’il s’av\u00e8re que les faits all\u00e9gu\u00e9s sont fond\u00e9s, la loi\u00a0 s’applique dans toute sa rigueur et des sanctions sont imm\u00e9diatement\u00a0 prononc\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb, indique-t-elle encore. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La m\u00eame source rappelle qu’un \u00ab\u00a0comit\u00e9 des droits de l’homme et\u00a0 des libert\u00e9s fondamentales a \u00e9t\u00e9 institu\u00e9 en Tunisie et que son\u00a0 pr\u00e9sident a pleins pouvoirs pour visiter les prisons (…), \u00e9laborer\u00a0 des rapports p\u00e9riodiques sur les conditions de d\u00e9tention et les\u00a0 droits des d\u00e9tenus. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Elle affirme enfin que l'\u00a0\u00bbisolement carc\u00e9ral est une mesure\u00a0 \u00e9nonc\u00e9e par la loi prononc\u00e9e dans des cas exceptionnel\u00a0\u00bb et que les\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0prisonniers politiques n’existent pas en Tunisie (o\u00f9) la libert\u00e9\u00a0 d’opinion et de pens\u00e9e est pleinement garantie par la constitution\u00a0 et les lois\u00a0\u00bb. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Personne n’a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 inqui\u00e9t\u00e9 en Tunisie pour ses opinions\u00a0 et tous ceux qui sont d\u00e9tenus le sont pour des crimes et d\u00e9lits de\u00a0 droit commun qu’aucun Etat de droit ne tol\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb, conclut la\u00a0 d\u00e9claration officielle tunisienne. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
AFP<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
<\/span> <\/p>\n
(*) Le texte int\u00e9gral de ce rapport a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 par TUNISNEWS dans son num\u00e9ro du 11 d\u00e9cembre 2004:<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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NATO official foresees good anti-terrorism cooperation<\/font><\/h4>\n
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\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
Associated Press, le 12.12.2004 \u00e0 20h48<\/font><\/span><\/h4>\n
<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ALGIERS, Algeria (AP) _ Cooperation between NATO and Algeria appears \u00abextremely promising,\u00bb a top NATO official said Sunday.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Deputy Secretary-General Patrick Hardouin, in Algeria for a seminar on dialogue between the Atlantic Alliance and the Mediterranean basin, said fighting terrorism is now a priority area for cooperation with Algeria and other countries of the Mediterranean basin.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 His visit follows exercises earlier this month between NATO warships, here on a four-day stopover, and the Algerian Navy.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00abMember nations of NATO and Algeria share common security interests over terrorism,\u00bb Hardouin said.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Algeria has been engaged since 1992 in a battle with Islamic insurgents that has left an estimated 120,000 people dead _ civilians, soldiers and extremists. Today, security forces appear largely to have vanquished the insurgents. However, scattered but regular deadly confrontations continue.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00abThe anti-terrorist fight is one of the priority domains for a larger and more ambitious cooperation with Mediterranean countries,\u00bb Hardouin said.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Last week, NATO held unprecedented ministerial talks with Israel and six Muslim nations, including Algeria, to strengthen ties on the alliance’s volatile southern and southeastern flanks.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In November, NATO agreed to step up counterintelligence exchanges with Israel and the six Muslim countries _ Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt, Jordan and Mauritania _ all members of NATO’s decade-old \u00abMediterranean Dialogue\u00bb program.<\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Le pouvoir m\u00e8ne au Danemark une campagne sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent contre L\u2019attribution du Prix de la libert\u00e9 \u00e0\u00a0 Moncef Marzouki <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
C\u2019est le 9 d\u00e9cembre au soir que Moncef\u00a0 Marzouki devait recevoir \u00e0 Copenhague le prix annuel de la<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
fondation Poul Laurizen accord\u00e9 tous les ans \u00e0 une personnalit\u00e9 internationale qui s\u2019est illustr\u00e9 dans la d\u00e9fense des valeurs de a D\u00e9claration Universelle des droits de l\u2018Homme (*)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Le 7, deux \u00e9missaires du gouvernement tunisien, dont un venu sp\u00e9cialement de Tunis ,demandent \u00e0 \u00eatre re\u00e7us au minist\u00e8re des affaires\u00a0 \u00e9trang\u00e8res danois et protestent \u00e9nergiquement\u00a0 contre\u2019\u2019 la venue d\u2019un individu aussi dangereux que MM , connu pour ses relations suspectes avec l\u2019islamisme\u00a0 et le<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
terrorisme\u2019\u2019. Les autorit\u00e9s danoises\u00a0 \u00e9conduisent les deux \u00e9missaires rappelant\u00a0 que rien dans les fichiers de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ne corrobore une telle accusation e que le Danemark est un Etat d\u00e9mocratique qui n\u2019interf\u00e8re pas sur des d\u00e9cisions\u00a0 prises par une\u00a0 fondation ind\u00e9pendante.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Le lendemain, le juge de la Cour supr\u00eame du Danemark Poul Soegaard\u00a0 qui devait remettre le prix \u00e0 MM, fut assailli par une avalanche de faxes, venant de divers pays ,en Fran\u00e7ais, Arabe, Anglais et Allemand. Tous \u00e9taient \u00e9crits sur le m\u00eame moule, exprimant une \u2018\u2019indignation\u00a0 spontan\u00e9e d\u2019honn\u00eates citoyens et d\u2019ONG tunisiennes ind\u00e9pendantes devant le choix d\u2019un tel homme etc. \u2018\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
L\u2019une de ces ONG hautement repr\u00e9sentatives\u00a0 des vrais combattants\u00a0 pour les droits de l\u2019homme en Tunisie s\u2019intitule \u2018\u2019 L\u2019association africaine pour les droits de l\u2019homme et des peuples .Sa protestation est sign\u00e9e par son c\u00e9l\u00e8bre mais totalement inconnu\u2018\u2019 pr\u00e9sident \u2018\u2019 : un d\u00e9nomm\u00e9\u00a0 B\u00e9chir Khalfalah !!?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
MM a donn\u00e9 plusieurs interview \u00e0 la presse dont une au journal t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
L\u2018allocution\u00a0 de la remise du prix-ci-dessus- devant un parterre de repr\u00e9sentants de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile danoise a \u00e9t\u00e9 prononc\u00e9e par\u00a0 le juge Soegaard rappelant\u00a0 d\u2019entr\u00e9e de jeu que c\u2019est le militant pour la libert\u00e9 qu\u2019on c\u00e9l\u00e9brait\u00a0 et ceci en dehors de toute consid\u00e9ration politique\u00a0 .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> *<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Ladies and gentlemen, Prof Moncef Marzouki<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
To most Danes, Tunisia is seen as a charter destination of summer and sunshine. It is, I am sorry to say, a troubled society of censorship and political \u00a0conflict as well. Last month the ruler of Tunisia Zinze el abidine Ben Ali was \u2018\u2019 re-elected \u2018\u2019 for he fourth time with an official backing of more tan 95 percent of the votes. He ensured a change of the Tunisian constitution in 2002 enabling him to run for presidential as many times as he may wish, and as a president he has banned political parties, politicians and rivals, certainly from participation in Tunisian politics.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
One dissident though, has for years challenged the legality of censorship, of political oppression, of torture and corruption in the state of Tunisia.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0This very dissident has visited Tunisian jail houses from inside. He has been arrested, he has been censored, he as been sacked from his position as a professor of medicine.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
His name is Moncef Marzouki. And we are honoured to have his company in Copenhagen this evening.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Professor Marzouki We have decided to nominate you for the PL prize 2004 for your important contribution to the struggle for freedom and democracy in your home country, Tunisia, witch by Amnesty international and Human Rights watch ,is criticised for hard censorship, a lack of political freedom and strong limits to the rule of<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
law.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
At the time of last \u2018\u2019 presidential elections , in Tunis , I am told that you were interviewed on telephone by he Arab television station , Al Jazeera , during which the telephone connection suddenly and abruptly was cut \u2013 almost as a symbolic illustration of how\u00a0 your\u00a0 personal\u00a0 , political rights have been curtailed for years .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Looking back into the archives of contemporary Tunisian politics, your name constantly pops up courageously challenging the censorship of political freedom for many, many years.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
As a highly respected\u00a0\u00a0 professor of medicine, you could probably have led a comfortable life, yet you have deliberately chosen to invest your own carrier and position in the struggle for human rights.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
It has had its cost on your carrier and private life, I am sure.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Still you have persisted in your call for\u00a0 freedom of speech and your decision of insisting\u00a0 on using political freedom even at times when the ruling government used its overwhelming power against you.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
You have frequently called for other nations to come to the defence of the Tunisian people right to political freedom, most of time in vain.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
While the ruler of Tunisia have praised its illusion of remarkable economic growth , you have reminded the world of the reality of he Cecilia channel , which you have called \u2018\u2019 the wet grave \u2018\u2019 in\u00a0 an essay , published by the Danish newspaper Information , a wet grave for young Tunisians, unsuccessfully trying to escape unemployment and oppression in their own country .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
You have portrayed dictatorship as a political and social disease, well, you should know, as a professor of medicine, and, I would like to say as self-made professor of human Rights.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
I read one of your statement saying that we should not ask for rights we take for granted, we should use these rights instead.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
You have called for the international civil society to <\/span> react firmly against bogus elections \u2018\u2019\u00e0 la tunisienne <\/span> \u2018by calling for democratic governments not to recognise these elections. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0And you have called dictatorships the root cause of enslavery of whole populations, of poverty, and of wars between nations\u00a0 \u00a0Basically, as you often\u00a0\u00a0 stated,\u00a0 the suppression of human rights is a crime against humanity.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Against his evil you have courageously confronted power, serving as an example for your fellow countrymen, hoping to see democracy and freedom take root in Tunisian soil.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
You have described hat ordeal of your country and yourself in an extraordinary number of books. They portray the bitter fate of your country and your own promising dreams of freedom and democracy.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0We are indeed proud if you will accept to receive this year\u2019s PL freedom prize. And wish you, and your country Tunisia, all the best for a free and prosperous future, enjoying the Universal Human Rights, which we will all\u00a0 be celebrating tomorrow. Prof Marzouki \u2013 our\u00a0 PL freedom\u00a0 Prize 2004 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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La r\u00e9ponse de M.Marzouki<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/font><\/h5>\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 Ladies and gentlemen <\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
This\u00a0 Poul Larsen prize is a great honour for me, and beyond me, for the Tunisian human Rights movement. I am extremely grateful for your support. It is quite obvious that, through this award, your are sending a strong message to the Tunisian dictatorship: we are watching you. <\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
In Tunisia, we have a very special kind of dictatorship, probably the only one in the world to manipulate and hijack the mechanisms of democracy in such\u00a0 a cynical way. Can you imagine a regime continually denounced by Amnesty International for the systematic use of torture celebrating every year the Universal declaration of Human Rights? <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n
The Tunisian dictator\u00a0 has been \u2018\u2019elected\u2019\u2019 with 99, 7% of the votes in 1989, 99, 6% in 1994, 99, 4% in 1999. In 2002, he held a referendum (which he won\u2026 guess by which percentage of the votes?) in order to change the Constitution and to obtain the right to be the candidate to his own succession for the rest of his life and to benefit of an absolute immunity. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Last October he awarded himself president with only 94%.\u00a0\u00a0And thus the ongoing tragedy of the Tunisian people can last for the many years to come. More than 500<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
political prisoners are in jail, all tortured; some of them being held in solitary confinement fore more than 14 years .Last month the dictator declared that in Tunisia, we do not have political prisoners, only criminals. Yes , behind the maintained illusion of a performing economy\u00a0 there is the tragic reality of the strait of Sicily, in which are crammed the corpses of hundred of\u00a0 young people who wanted to escape by all means unemployment and repression. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0After the so-called presidential elections, the dictator has received messages of congratulations from the leaders of democratic states.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Rather than acknowledging what the establishing and the maintain of a dictatorship really means, democratic governments\u00a0 consider it at best as a fatality for a\u00a0 third world country , and at worse as a normal situation that should be accepted because it brings some political or economical benefit.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
The Tunisian civil society, and beyond, the whole Arab civil society, struggling against backward, corrupted and violent regimes do not expect anything from those governments.\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
But we do expect, and fortunately get, support from the western civil society. My presence here today is part of this process.\u00a0 I think that your civil society has reached the two main conclusions\u00a0\u00a0 we reached in the Arab world since the eighties.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 dictatorship\u00a0 is the main reason for Arab\u00a0 social , economical and cultural backwardness <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 It is the main reason for terrorism, this terrorism being a bad answer for a good question: how to get rid from terrorist regimes exploiting, dominating and<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
humiliating their people by the permanent use of fear.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Yes the close relationship between dictatorship, economic backwardness, terrorism and war must be continually reminded.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Do we have the right to forget so easily that one of the wealthiest countries of Africa has been dashed by only one man, Mobutu? Do we have the right to forget that millions of people were held prisoners, killed, crushed by simple human\u2019s beings called Hitler, <\/span> Stalin, Mao, Pol-Pot, Mussolini, Pinochet, Jim IL <\/span> Sung, and Hafez El Asad? What was the cost, in terms of human sufferings, of Saddam Hussein\u2019s regime and what is the cost of the current Arab dictators\u2019 regimes? What should we learn from the fact that European civil wars stopped and that the European unification process started only once all the European dictatorship were eliminated? If the Iraqi dictator hadn\u2019t invaded Iran in 1981 and Kuwait in 1990, would the current Iraqi chaos have ever existed?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
We can assert that such disasters are not bound to occur repeatedly simply if we agree to acknowledge dictatorship as what it is: a political and social disease that hurts and kills millions of people and which can be controlled and eliminated, just like AIDS, tuberculosis or car accidents, if we take appropriate preventive measures.\u00a0 If we believe in a world in which rights must prevail over force, we have to imagine some short-term preventive measures and unite our efforts to implement them. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
The international civil society has to respond strongly to the Tunisian-like elections, to denounce them and to put pressure on the democratic governments not to acknowledge the results of those elections. We can\u2019t merely put the dictators\u2019 crimes down to the nature of the regimes. On the contrary, we have to point out clearly the very individuals who are to blame. Lodging complaints against the dictators to the International Criminal Court, awarding an annual anti-Nobel price to the dictator of the year, these are some measures that could make such power-addicted people think twice before acting as they do.\u00a0 If such a price has\u00a0 existed , I am sure that Ben Ali<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
would have been\u00a0 the best nominee this ear\u00a0 , may be\u00a0 with\u00a0 Khadaffi , Mugabe\u00a0 and Pinochet\u00a0 . <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
There are also long-term preventive measures. The Tunisian civil society has not been able to lodge a complaint against the last so called elections to any Tunisian constitutional court. Unfortunately there is no international legal organisation to which the Tunisian civil society could refer. Therefore we have to think of the necessity of creating this missing part of the international law system, namely a legal structure to which the international or national society could refer to dispute an illegitimate and<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
repressive power which break the texts that represent the equivalent of a truly universal constitution. The body of principles and laws that are involved in all the declarations, conventions and pacts signed by the UN serve for the moment as a universal constitution.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
This \u00ab universal constitution \u00bb consists of the UN Chart, the Universal human rights declaration, the International pact for political and civil rights and the International pact for economic, social and cultural rights. The various UN commissions that have to make sure that those texts are respected; the Justice court of La Hayes and the International crime court are the instruments of this burgeoning international power. But a structure lacks in this device, a structure that would make all the Tunisian-like elections definitely impossible. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n
I proposed to call this structure the International constitutional court. Let\u2019s dream of an organisation the task of which would be to see that all the states that belong to the UN are legitimate states deriving from true elections.\u00a0 This court could control the election process and even demand that controversial elections are done again under the control of the UN.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Every regime, which tries to win by cheating, would be found illegitimate. Coming from an international moral and legal structure, this verdict of illegitimacy would strengthen the intern democratic resistance, would oblige the democratic countries to assume their responsibility, and would isolate and weaken the outlawed states. The ICC would also be a main part of the war prevention plan. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
The creation of the ICC can only result from a long fight. But no matter how much time it takes, we have to build this structure, since the elimination of dictatorship that humiliates human beings, impoverish the societies and causes wars between the nations, and is now a coherent and possible project. In a world that is more and more interdependent, the disastrous effects of dictatorship can\u2019t be contained within the boundaries of the infected zone any more. <\/span> This is why <\/span> the eradication of the scourge is the duty and the responsibility of every state, and especially of the states that are already free. It might look like a nice dream and surly it is, just like the Universal Declaration of the Human Rights in the early twenties of the last century when some people began to talk about the necessity to set up a new chart for all mankind. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
We must never forget that this world is continually shaped by our dreams and nightmares. Let our dreams overcome our nightmares.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Once again thank to all of you and have a happy 10 December\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> **** <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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(*) Lire l\u2019essai\u00a0 de MM sur la D\u00e9claration universelle \u2018 Al Insan Al Haram\u2019\u00a0 sur www.moncefmarzouki.net<\/font><\/a> <\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0Source: <\/font>http:\/\/www.cprtunisie.com<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
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Texte de 2 Lettres d’appui\u00a0\u00e0 Mme Sihem Ben Sedrine de la part de la section qu\u00e9becquoise d\u2019Amnesty International et d\u2019une S\u00e9nateure canadienne qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 lues\u00a0lors de la r\u00e9union pour le droit \u00e0 l\u2019association organis\u00e9e par la Ligue Tunisienne de D\u00e9fense des Droits de l\u2019Homme (LTDH) et le Conseil National pour les Libert\u00e9s en Tunisie (CNLT) le 10 d\u00e9cembre<\/span> 2004 \u00e0<\/span> Tunis.<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
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Montr\u00e9al, le 8 d\u00e9cembre 2004 <\/font> <\/em><\/u><\/p>\n
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Ch\u00e8re madame Ben Sedrine,<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Merci d\u2019abord pour votre intention \u00e0 participer \u00e0 votre conf\u00e9rence publique du 10 d\u00e9cembre \u00e0 Tunis. Je dois dire que le cocktail de neige, de pluie verglac\u00e9e et de pluie qui tombe sur Montr\u00e9al depuis 36 heures fait r\u00eaver un instant de se retrouver sous des cieux plus cl\u00e9ments. Mais pas autant que le plaisir \u2013 et l\u2019honneur – qui auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 miens de rencontrer ces d\u00e9fenseurs des droits humains qui animent le CNLT. Mais la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 s\u2019impose\u00a0: diverses obligations m\u2019obligent \u00e0 rester ici, notamment le jour m\u00eame, le lancement conjoint avec nos coll\u00e8gues anglophones de notre \u00ab\u00a0Programme 2005 relatif aux droits humains\u00a0\u00e0 l\u2019Intention du gouvernement canadien\u00a0\u00bb et, le lendemain samedi, un Conseil d\u2019administration de la section.<\/span><\/p>\n
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J\u2019imagine ais\u00e9ment \u00e0 quel point une conf\u00e9rence publique \u00e0 Tunis sur \u00ab\u00a0les obstacles juridiques et pratiques \u00e0 l\u2019exercice de la libert\u00e9 d\u2019association\u00a0\u00bb se situe aux antipodes d\u2019une r\u00e9flexion th\u00e9orique. Nous savons \u00e0 Amnistie internationale \u00e0 quel point l\u2019existence m\u00eame de votre association est le r\u00e9sultat d\u2019une lutte acharn\u00e9e contre l\u2019arbitraire. Pour nous, le CNTL est LA r\u00e9f\u00e9rence en mati\u00e8re de droits humains en Tunisie. Pas seulement parce que le gouvernement tunisien ne le reconna\u00eet pas bien que, semble-t-il, ce soit chez vous un signe infaillible d\u2019authenticit\u00e9 et d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance. Mais aussi parce que, comme vous l\u2019\u00e9crivez, votre Conseil national est form\u00e9 d\u2019authentiques d\u00e9fenseurs des droits humains avec tout ce que cette appellation comporte de noblesse et d\u2019exigence.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Nous saluons votre courage qui ne faiblit pas malgr\u00e9 le harc\u00e8lement et la pers\u00e9cution. Votre combat incessant nous fait prendre conscience du privil\u00e8ge que nous avons de vivre dans un pays de libert\u00e9. Votre cause est juste et noble et un jour, pas trop \u00e9loign\u00e9, je l\u2019esp\u00e8re, elle vaincra.\u00a0 En appuyant votre combat pour la libert\u00e9, nous acc\u00e9l\u00e9rons la venue de ce jour o\u00f9 elle pourra enfin \u00e9clore dans votre pays. En appuyant votre combat pour la libert\u00e9, nous pr\u00e9servons aussi la n\u00f4tre, car la libert\u00e9 n\u2019est jamais compl\u00e8tement gagn\u00e9e\u2026. ni garantie.<\/span><\/p>\n
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En terminant, permettez-moi de r\u00e9it\u00e9rer ce que nous vous avons exprim\u00e9 un jour en photo\u00a0: nous sommes avec vous ! <\/span> <\/p>\n
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Solidairement et en toute amiti\u00e9,<\/span><\/p>\n
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Michel Frenette<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n
Directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n
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Ottawa, le 7 d\u00e9cembre, 2004 <\/span><\/u><\/i><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
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Madame Sihem Bensedrine,<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Il m\u2019aurait fait grand plaisir de me joindre \u00e0 vous lors de la conf\u00e9rence publique que vous organisez \u00e0 l\u2019occasion du 6^{e<\/sup> anniversaire du Conseil National pour les Libert\u00e9s en Tunisie (CNLT). La distance et les obligations li\u00e9es \u00e0 ma charge de s\u00e9nateure m\u2019obligent toutefois, \u00e0 demeurer \u00e0 Ottawa pour les prochaines semaines. <\/span><\/p>\n}
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Soyez cependant assur\u00e9e que je partage et supporte le combat que vous menez pour les libert\u00e9s publiques et les droits de la personne en Tunisie. Quel que soit son origine ou encore son milieu socio-\u00e9conomique, tout \u00eatre humain a le droit en tout temps et en tous lieux \u00e0 la libert\u00e9, \u00e0 la s\u00fbret\u00e9 de sa personne et \u00e0 reconnaissance de sa personnalit\u00e9 juridique. Les Canadiens et Canadiennes attachent une tr\u00e8s grande importance \u00e0 ces principes.<\/span><\/p>\n
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L\u2019histoire des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s humaines nous a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que c\u2019est \u00e0 travers les actions militantes que plusieurs changements majeurs en mati\u00e8re des droits humains ont \u00e9t\u00e9 obtenus. Je vous\u00a0 encourage, malgr\u00e9 les brimades et les tracasseries, \u00e0 continuer dans la voie que vous avez choisie il y a maintenant six ans.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n
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Vous souhaitant tout le succ\u00e8s possible, je vous prie d\u2019agr\u00e9er, Madame Bensedrine, l\u2019_expression de mes salutations distingu\u00e9es. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Lucie P\u00e9pin,<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n
S\u00e9nateure\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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ARTICLE DE M. FATHI CHAMKHI<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
Lors des pseudo-\u00e9lections d\u2019octobre 2004, Ben Ali et ses acolytes ont rafl\u00e9 toute la mise. Cette confiscation continue de la volont\u00e9 populaire n\u2019est que la partie visible d\u2019un syst\u00e8me anti-d\u00e9mocratique et anti-social qui domine toutes les sph\u00e8res de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. <\/span> Sa justification id\u00e9ologique se fonde sur trois all\u00e9gations.<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n
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L\u2019all\u00e9gation de l\u2019accumulation \u00e9conomique<\/span><\/b>.<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Selon la pens\u00e9e dominante, l\u2019\u00e9conomie tunisienne serait en train de \u00ab\u00a0rattraper le peloton des pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s et \u00e9difier une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 au d\u00e9veloppement int\u00e9gral (\u2026) au terme de la deuxi\u00e8me d\u00e9cennie de ce si\u00e8cle (\u2026)\u00a0\u00bb[1]<\/span><\/span><\/a>[1]<\/span><\/span>. Une d\u00e9cennie nous s\u00e9pare d\u00e9sormais du d\u00e9veloppement tant attendu\u00a0! Le pouvoir actuel reprend ici un argument majeur de la l\u00e9gitimation du pouvoir Bourguibien. Pour \u00e9tayer ses assertions il se pr\u00e9vaut, notamment, des taux de croissance de l\u2019\u00e9conomie\u00a0: une moyenne annuelle de 5% au cours des 17 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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En fait, la croissance \u00e9conomique remonte plus loin\u00a0: 50 ans environ, voire plus. Ce n\u2019est donc pas un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne nouveau. De plus, au cours des ann\u00e9es 70 sa croissance moyenne \u00e0 m\u00eame \u00e9t\u00e9 de 6,4%. Certes la dimension quantitative de la croissance est une donn\u00e9e non n\u00e9gligeable, mais son contenu a une importance d\u00e9terminante, du point de vue des n\u00e9cessit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques et sociales du d\u00e9veloppement. La croissance pour quoi, pour qui et en vue de quoi\u00a0? La croissance bienfaisante sous quelles conditions\u00a0?[2]<\/span><\/span><\/a>[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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C\u2019est un fait largement admis aujourd\u2019hui que, pour s\u2019inscrire dans une dynamique de d\u00e9veloppement, la croissance du revenu global doit s\u2019accompagner d\u2019un recul des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s sociales, en premier lieu celles qui touchent les revenus\u00a0?. Est-il besoin de rappeler que croissance ne rime pas toujours avec d\u00e9veloppement\u00a0; une croissance sans d\u00e9veloppement est un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne assez courant. C\u2019est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment le cas en Tunisie, o\u00f9 la croissance ne b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie qu\u2019\u00e0 une minorit\u00e9 d\u2019acteurs (\u00e9trangers y compris). Ainsi, au cours du long r\u00e8gne de Ben Ali, les revenus du capital, en termes r\u00e9els, se sont accrus de 75 points, dans le m\u00eame temps, ceux du travail ont stagn\u00e9, alors que les bas salaires ont r\u00e9gress\u00e9 d\u2019une moyenne de 10 points.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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Ce caract\u00e8re \u00ab\u00a0excluant\u00a0\u00bb de la croissance \u00e9conomique en Tunisie explique, non seulement la persistance du sous-d\u00e9veloppement tout au long des 50 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, mais surtout l\u2019inad\u00e9quation des politiques \u00e9conomiques avec les objectifs affich\u00e9s du d\u00e9veloppement. Et, ce ne sont certainement pas les mesures n\u00e9o-lib\u00e9rales de l\u2019ajustement structurel (lib\u00e9ralisation de l\u2019investissement, des prix et des \u00e9changes ext\u00e9rieurs, restructuration de la fiscalit\u00e9, du secteur bancaire et du march\u00e9 financier, privatisation des entreprises publiques\u2026) qui peuvent changer cette r\u00e9alit\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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Le fait que ces mesures aient permis le d\u00e9blocage de la croissance \u00e9conomique, suite \u00e0 la crise du milieu des ann\u00e9es 80, ne signifie pas pour autant que la nouvelle strat\u00e9gie est la bonne. Bien au contraire, le red\u00e9marrage de la croissance, qui signifie ici exclusivement une meilleure rentabilit\u00e9 pour le capital, s\u2019accompagne d\u2019une d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration perceptible, \u00e0 travers bon nombre d\u2019indicateurs, des ressources humaines et naturelles locales.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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Ce \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9gime d\u2019accumulation excluant\u00a0\u00bb n\u2019est certainement pas en train de nous rapprocher du d\u00e9veloppement, comme le pr\u00e9tend la propagande officielle. Bien au contraire, le caract\u00e8re appauvrissant et non durable de la croissance qui le porte, et devant laquelle certains membres de l\u2019opposition ne manquent pas de tirer leur r\u00e9v\u00e9rence, hypoth\u00e8que l\u2019avenir de la Tunisie.<\/span><\/p>\n
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L\u2019all\u00e9gation de l\u2019accumulation sociale<\/span><\/b>.<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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La propagande officielle ne cesse de discourir sur des pr\u00e9tendus acquis sociaux qu\u2019auraient r\u00e9alis\u00e9 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 tunisienne au cours de \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019\u0628re nouvelle\u00a0\u00bb. <\/span> Ainsi\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0d\u2019importantes r\u00e9alisations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9es en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9veloppement humain\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>[3]<\/span><\/span><\/a>[3]<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n
De mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, l\u2019analyse de l\u2019\u00e9volution de l\u2019IDH<\/span>[4]<\/span><\/span><\/a>[4]<\/span><\/span> de la Tunisie, depuis 1975, fait appara\u00eetre une d\u00e9c\u00e9l\u00e9ration significative au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es\u00a0: ainsi l\u2019\u00e9volution annuelle moyenne de l\u2019IDH passe de 1,8% ente 1975 et 1990 \u00e0 1,1% de 1990 \u00e0 aujourd\u2019hui. Ce ralentissement s\u2019est traduit par le recul du classement mondial de la Tunisie de la 75^{i\u00e8me<\/sup> place en 1992 \u00e0 la 92^{i\u00e8me<\/sup> en 2002.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n}}
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Par ailleurs, de la comparaison entre le classement selon le PIB par habitant et l\u2019IDH r\u00e9sulte un chiffre n\u00e9gatif assez prononc\u00e9 (\u201323<\/b> en 2002). Ce d\u00e9calage frappant est sans nul doute, un indice suppl\u00e9mentaire du \u00ab\u00a0mal d\u00e9veloppement\u00a0\u00bb en Tunisie. Il est aussi assez caract\u00e9ristique des situations de \u00ab\u00a0croissance sans d\u00e9veloppement\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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De plus, la Tunisie a r\u00e9gress\u00e9 d\u2019une place dans le classement des pays du Tiers monde selon l\u2019IPH<\/span>[5]<\/span><\/span><\/a>[5]<\/span><\/span>\u00a0: de la 38 en 1997 \u00e0 la 39 place en 2002. <\/span> Enfin, autre caract\u00e9ristique de ce \u00ab\u00a0mal d\u00e9veloppement\u00a0\u00bb que tra\u00eene la Tunisie depuis bien des ann\u00e9es, et qui semble s\u2019aggraver au fur et \u00e0 mesure de la progression de la politique n\u00e9olib\u00e9rale, est celle de l\u2019\u00e9cart grandissant des parts de revenus entre le quintile le plus pauvre et le quintile le plus riche\u00a0: en 2000 le premier ne recevaient que 6% du revenu national, tandis que le second accaparait 47.3% de ce m\u00eame revenu. Parmi les 3 pays du Maghreb, la Tunisie accuse les \u00e9carts de revenus les plus prononc\u00e9s\u00a0: le rapport entre le quintile le plus pauvre et le quintile le plus <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n
riche y est de 7,8, tandis que ce m\u00eame rapport est de 7 au Maroc et 6,7 en l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie [6]<\/span><\/span><\/a>[6]<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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Beaucoup plus proche de nous, l\u2019\u00e9volution du prix du pain, sempiternel aliment de base des tunisiens (\u00e0 d\u00e9faut de brioche\u00a0!), peut nous apporter un \u00e9clairage saisissant sur la nature de la logique sociale \u00e0 l\u2019\u0153uvre sous le r\u00e9gime n\u00e9o-lib\u00e9ral. Ainsi, durant les 20 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, et alors que le pouvoir d\u2019achat des tunisiens est rest\u00e9 clou\u00e9, le prix du pain a \u00e9t\u00e9 multipli\u00e9 par 4,5. Le monopole du commerce de la farine qui sert \u00e0 la fabrication du pain, de m\u00eame que le sucre, autre aliment de base des tunisiens, g\u00e9n\u00e8re de substantiels b\u00e9n\u00e9fices pour les caisses de l\u2019\u0629tat\u00a0!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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Par ailleurs, l\u2019\u00e9cole, autre indicateur social des \u00e9volutions en cours, est en pleine d\u00e9confiture. Au cours des dix derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, tout ce que la logique n\u00e9o-lib\u00e9rale a r\u00e9ussit \u00e0 faire, c\u2019est de transformer l\u2019universit\u00e9 en une machine \u00e0 produire, par dizaines de milliers, des ch\u00f4meurs bard\u00e9s de dipl\u00f4mes. L\u2019universit\u00e9 n\u2019est plus cet ascenseur social qui assurait, aux jeunes dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s, une int\u00e9gration sociale convenable. Une majorit\u00e9 d\u2019entre eux sont aujourd\u2019hui confront\u00e9s \u00e0 la dure r\u00e9alit\u00e9 du ch\u00f4mage. Il n\u2019existe pas de statistiques fiables sur cette vraie contre performance sociale de l\u2019\u0628re nouvelle. Ils seraient 80 mille, voire plus\u00a0! A titre d\u2019exemple \u00ab\u00a0le nombre des dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s de l\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur qu\u2019il a \u00e9t\u00e9 possible d\u2019encadrer au cours des neufs premiers mois de cette ann\u00e9e a ainsi atteint 25.228 jeunes de deux sexes\u00a0\u00bb [7]<\/span><\/span><\/a>[7]<\/span><\/span>. <\/span> Cela permet une premi\u00e8re id\u00e9e sur l\u2019\u00e9tendu du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne. <\/span> Comment pr\u00e9tendre accumuler les acquis sociaux, alors m\u00eame que l\u2019un des outils principaux qui pr\u00e9parait l\u2019int\u00e9gration sociale des jeunes est rendu inop\u00e9rant\u00a0? A moins que les voies de l\u2019int\u00e9grations sociales sont elles aussi imp\u00e9n\u00e9trables\u00a0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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De plus en plus de jeunes, parmi ceux qui ont rejoint l\u2019\u00e9cole apr\u00e8s 1980, sont en train de passer \u00e0 la trappe, malgr\u00e9 qu\u2019il aient termin\u00e9 avec succ\u00e8s un cursus universitaire. <\/span> Ils sont les nouveaux laiss\u00e9s pour compte de la logique n\u00e9o-lib\u00e9rale. Ce que la pens\u00e9e dominante qualifie pudiquement d\u2019inad\u00e9quation entre la formation universitaire et le march\u00e9 du travail, n\u2019est rien d\u2019autre qu\u2019une des expressions du \u00ab\u00a0mal d\u00e9veloppement\u00a0\u00bb tunisien.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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Le monde du travail n\u2019est pas en reste, il est lui aussi en train de payer un lourd tribut aux exigences d\u2019un capital globalis\u00e9 avide de super profits. Le pouvoir pr\u00e9tend que le taux de ch\u00f4mage n\u2019est que de 13.9 %. Cela fait tout de m\u00eame plus d\u2019un demi million de ch\u00f4meurs. Ce sont pour la plupart des jeunes (relativement plus de filles que de gar\u00e7ons, parmi eux des dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s de l\u2019Universit\u00e9). L\u2019emploi informel toucherait une proportion de 40% de la population active occup\u00e9e\u00a0! Ce type d\u2019emplois \u00e9taient m\u00e9pris\u00e9s et combattus par le pouvoir jusqu\u2019aux ann\u00e9es 80, mais aujourd\u2019hui ils sont la planche de salut d\u2019un syst\u00e8me en \u00ab\u00a0mal d\u00e9veloppement\u00a0\u00bb et sont entour\u00e9s de beaucoup d\u2019attentions.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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En plus, de ces aspects quantitatifs peu rassurants, le travail subit de plein fouet les effets de la d\u00e9r\u00e9glementation et de la flexibilit\u00e9. Les formes de travail pr\u00e9caires gagnent tous les secteurs d\u2019activit\u00e9s. Les contrats \u00e0 dur\u00e9e d\u00e9termin\u00e9e sont d\u00e9sormais la r\u00e8gle, le travail partiel forc\u00e9 et la sous-traitance gagnent du terrain, les entreprises de travail temporaires poussent comme des champignons\u2026 venimeux.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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Sous le joug du n\u00e9o-lib\u00e9ralisme, les revenus du capital progressent, tandis que ceux du travail reculent\u00a0: d\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9, une minorit\u00e9 qui s\u2019enrichit rapidement et de l\u2019autre, une majorit\u00e9 qui s\u2019appauvrit. Les effets d\u00e9vastateurs de cette logique sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 largement visible parmi la jeunesse. De plus en plus, les seuls \u00ab\u00a0choix d\u2019avenir\u00a0\u00bb qui leur restent sont de v\u00e9ritables trappes sociales\u00a0; ch\u00f4mage, d\u00e9linquance ou bien immigration clandestine\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n
L\u00e0 encore, le rouleau compresseur du n\u00e9o-lib\u00e9ralisme ne favorise aucune accumulation d\u2019acquis sociaux pouvant servir de levier pour le d\u00e9veloppement social, la libert\u00e9 et le bien \u00eatre du plus grand nombre.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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L\u2019all\u00e9gation de l\u2019accumulation d\u00e9mocratique<\/span><\/b>.<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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Le troisi\u00e8me volet du discours dominant pr\u00e9tend que\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0au plan politique, d\u2019importantes r\u00e9alisations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 accomplies ; elles ont trait \u00e0 l\u2019instauration de l\u2019\u0629tat de droit et des institutions, \u00e0 la cons\u00e9cration de la d\u00e9mocratie et des droits de l\u2019Homme, au d\u00e9veloppement du r\u00f4le de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et \u00e0 l\u2019implication de l\u2019ensemble des citoyens dans l\u2019\u00e9laboration des choix fondamentaux du pays.\u00a0\u00bb[8]<\/span><\/span><\/a>[8]<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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S\u2019il y a une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 sur laquelle presque tous s\u2019accordent, en Tunisie ou ailleurs, c\u2019est bien la nature autoritaire, voire dictatoriale du pouvoir en place. Qui veut-on berner avec ce genre d\u2019all\u00e9gations\u00a0? A quoi sert toute cette rh\u00e9torique sur la d\u00e9mocratie\u00a0? Le proverbe tunisien dit \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019oiseau chante et son aile lui donne la r\u00e9plique\u00a0\u00bb. r\u00e9plique A d\u00e9faut de \u00ab\u00a0l\u00e2cher la grappe\u00a0\u00bb aux tunisiens, le pouvoir ne rechigne pas \u00e0 discourir all\u00e8grement sur l\u2019\u0629tat de droit, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, les libert\u00e9s, etc. C\u2019est un discours qui ne co\u00fbte rien et qui caresse, dans le sens du poil, l\u2019hypocrite conscience d\u00e9mocratique des chancelleries occidentales.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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Brillant dans l\u2019art de la mise en sc\u00e8ne, le pouvoir de Ben Ali ne manque pas une occasion pour afficher son attachement aux valeurs r\u00e9publicaines et aux principes d\u00e9mocratiques. Dans le m\u00eame temps, il s\u2019applique avec hargne \u00e0 vider la vie politique de toute substance vitale. Les rares espaces de libert\u00e9 qui subsistent, tant bien que mal, sont en libert\u00e9 surveill\u00e9e. La rue appartient \u00e0 la police politique qui y r\u00e9prime toute __expression politique libre. Les lieux priv\u00e9s n\u2019\u00e9chappent pas non plus \u00e0 l\u2019\u0153il vigilant des sbires de Big Brother. <\/span><\/p>\n
Une chose est s\u00fbre, le pouvoir a r\u00e9ussit, mais \u00e0 quel prix, \u00e0 mettre en place les conditions politiques qui permettent d\u2019assurer une plus grande rentabilit\u00e9 du capital. Au del\u00e0 du discours, il y a une dictature au quotidien \u00e0 la faveur de laquelle les taux de profits grimpent. Mais, pour l\u2019\u00e9crasante majorit\u00e9 des Tunisiens cela signifie surexploitation, paup\u00e9risation et humiliation.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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Tunis, novembre 2004<\/font><\/span><\/u><\/i><\/h5>\n
Fathi CHAMKHI<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/h5>\n
\u00a0<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n
1]<\/span><\/span><\/a> R\u00e9publique Tunisienne, Minist\u00e8re du D\u00e9veloppement \u0629conomique\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Note d\u2019orientation du Xe Plan (2002 \u2013 2006). Vers l\u2019\u00e9dification d\u2019une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 au d\u00e9veloppement int\u00e9gral\u00a0\u00bb. Ao\u00fbt 2001<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
[2]<\/span><\/span><\/a> F. Perroux\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Pour une philosophie du nouveau d\u00e9veloppement\u00a0\u00bb Paris, Aubier, 1981<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
[3]<\/span><\/span><\/a> R\u00e9publique tunisienne, op. cit.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
[4]<\/span><\/span><\/a> Indicateur du d\u00e9veloppement humain<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
[5]<\/span><\/span><\/a> Indice de la pauvret\u00e9 humaine<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
[6]<\/span><\/span><\/a> PNUD, Rapport mondial sur le d\u00e9veloppement humain, 1999<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
[7]<\/span><\/span><\/a> Journal \u00ab\u00a0La Presse\u00a0\u00bb, -compte rendu des travaux du- Conseil des ministres, num\u00e9ro du 7 octobre 2004, p 4<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
[8]<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/a> R\u00e9publique tunisienne, op. cit.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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Semaine de fraternit\u00e9 en Corse<\/font><\/h5>\n<\/h5>\n
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Communiqu\u00e9<\/span> de l\u2019UTIT<\/span><\/h5>\n
Semaine de fratrnit\u00e9 en Corse<\/span><\/h5>\n
\u00a0<\/font><\/p>\n
C’est avec beaucoup de stup\u00e9faction que nous constatons, \u00e0 l’UTIT pidf, l’augmentation du nombre d’actes ou agressions perp\u00e9tr\u00e9s ces derniers mois contre des personnes d’origine immigr\u00e9e ou leurs biens en corses. Une situation plus qu’alarmante qui a atteint un niveau de violence pr\u00e9occupant. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Ainsi nous d\u00e9clarons notre soutien aux victimes de ses actes racistes et nous nous joignons \u00e0 tous ceux qui se mobilisent pour montrer leur amertume face \u00e0 la d\u00e9rive raciste. Nous continuons \u00e0 soutenir toute les personnes qui n’acceptent pas que le racisme et la violence\u00a0deviennent le quotidien v\u00e9cu et subi par les citoyens issus de l’immigration. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0Il appartient aujourd’hui \u00e0 la R\u00e9publique de r\u00e9agir pour d\u00e9fendre les valeurs de libert\u00e9, d’\u00e9galit\u00e9 et de fraternit\u00e9, et c’est \u00e0 l’Etat de r\u00e9agir fermement en refusant que des citoyens vivent, en ins\u00e9curit\u00e9, du fait\u00a0parce qu’ils ils sont d’origine arabe. C’est pourquoi, \u00e0 l’occasion de la semaine de fraternit\u00e9 en Corse, qui se\u00a0tient du 13 au 18 d\u00e9cembre 2004, nous Tenons \u00e0 manifester notre soutien\u00a0\u00e0 cette initiative de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile corse et nous souhaitons qu cette semaine donne vie \u00e0 une compagne permanente contre le racisme, une compagne que nous soutiendrons et\u00a0appellerons \u00e0 soutenir. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span>UTIT - Pidf<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/pre>\n
Paris le 10 d\u00e9cembre 2004 <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n\n
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Association des Tunisiens en France<\/b><\/p>\n
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Soir\u00e9e litt\u00e9raire et cin\u00e9matographique<\/strong><\/font><\/h5>\n<\/h5>\n
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Bonjour<\/span><\/span> ,<\/span><\/p>\n
le mercredi 15 d\u00e9cembre 2004 \u00e0 20h30 au Cin\u00e9ma La CLEF (centre culturel la CLEF) 21, rue La CLEF\/ rue Daubenton 75005 Paris<\/span><\/p>\n
M\u00b0 : Censier- Daubenton \/ Place Monge (ligne 7) \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
20h30<\/span><\/p>\n
Silvia RADELLI, n\u00e9e en Bolivie de parents italiens et r\u00e9sidente en France, pr\u00e9sentera et d\u00e9dicacera son r\u00e9cit autobiographique \u00a0\u00bb Journal Itin\u00e9rant \u00a0\u00bb paru aux \u00e9ditions e-dite.<\/span><\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
21h00<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00bb Proc\u00e9s \u00a0\u00bb film de Moslem MANSOURI, cin\u00e9aste iranien ind\u00e9pendant exil\u00e9 en Am\u00e9rique du Nord.<\/span><\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
21h45<\/span><\/p>\n
D\u00e9bat en pr\u00e9sence de l’\u00e9crivain<\/span><\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0 A l’issue de cette soir\u00e9e, un verre de l’amiti\u00e9 sera offert par les \u00e9ditions e-dite. \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
– \u00ab\u00a0Proc\u00e8s\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n
(42 minutes, Betacam, Canada, persan sous-titr\u00e9 anglais, 2002) a obtenu le meilleur prix au festival international de Tribeca (Tribeca Film Festival) \u00e0 New York et le prix du meilleur documentaire au festival international de Movie Eye\/Kinoglas (TVER ) en Russie www.movieeyefest.ru.<\/span><\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span> Synopsis :<\/span><\/strong> L’histoire se passe dans un des villages de Varamine en banlieue de T\u00e9h\u00e9ran. Une \u00e9quipe de cin\u00e9astes iraniens ind\u00e9pendants, dont Ali MATINI, metteur en sc\u00e8ne et romancier, fait un film en 8mm avec les villageois qui s’improvisent acteurs. <\/span> Malgr\u00e9 des moyens rudimentaires, l’\u00e9quipe ach\u00e8ve le film et ne le montre qu’aux villageois sous le couvert d’une c\u00e9r\u00e9monie de remises de prix ! \u00a0 \u00a0 C’est un film tr\u00e8s dr\u00f4le qui puise sa force comique des situations pittoresques qu’un r\u00e9alisateur iranien ind\u00e9pendant vit lors d’un tournage ! Ce film peut aussi servir d’outil p\u00e9dagogique dans les classes d’enseignement cin\u00e9matographique puisqu’il met en lumi\u00e8re le processus m\u00eame de fabrication d’un film.<\/span> A l’occasion des nombreuses projections organis\u00e9es au cin\u00e9ma La Clef ou au cin\u00e9ma L’Entrep\u00f4t, notre association a pu constater l’engouement du public pour ce tr\u00e8s beau film.<\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00bb Le film \u00ab\u00a0Proc\u00e8s\u00a0\u00bb est un chef d’oeuvre du cin\u00e9ma ! il faut le voir et revoir plusieurs fois !\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0(Diego Jerez, Journaliste \u00e0 la Radio FPP) <\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 Participation aux frais: 3 euros \u00a0 Sous r\u00e9serve des changements de programme. Pour plus d’information, visitez notre site :http:\/\/artenexil.net<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
R\u00e9servation souhait\u00e9e au:<\/span><\/span> 01 45 42 20 16 06 09 12 68 07 E-mail: artenexil@free.fr<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
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Association des Tunisiens en France<\/font><\/span><\/h6>\n
D\u00e9c\u00e8s de Monsieur Ahmed OTHMANI (alias BEN OTHMAN)<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
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Condol\u00e9ances<\/span><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
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Nous venons d’apprendre avec tristesse le d<\/span>\u00e9c\u00e8s\u00a0<\/span> de Monsieur Ahmed OTHMANI (alias BEN OTHMAN) dans un accident au Maroc.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Notre association et ses militants s’inclinent devant ce militant de la Gauche tunisienne dans les ann\u00e9es 60 et 70, ancien dirigeant de \u00ab\u00a0Perspectives\u00a0\u00bb et de \u00ab\u00a0ELAMEL TUNISIEN\u00a0\u00bb, ancien membre de la direction internationale d’Amnesty International et militant des droits de l’Homme.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Ahmed OTHMANI fut une des figures de l’extr\u00eame gauche qui ont jou\u00e9 un grand r\u00f4le dans la propagation des id\u00e9es du progr\u00e8s en Tunisie et de la lutte contre l’oppression.<\/span><\/p>\n
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A cette occasion, nous pr\u00e9sentons nos chaleureses et sinc\u00e8res condol\u00e9ances \u00e0 sa femme Mme Simone OTHMANI, \u00e0 son fils et \u00e0 ses proches.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Le Bureau National de l’ATF<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
9 d\u00e9cembre 2004<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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Rubrique \u00ab\u00a0Carnet\u00a0\u00bb du journal fran\u00e7ais \u00ab\u00a0Le Monde\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0:<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
Ahmed Othmani, dirigeant de l’association Penal Reform International (PRI)<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
Un ardent d\u00e9fenseur de la dignit\u00e9 humaine.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
Catherine Simon<\/font><\/h5>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
Le dirigeant de l’association Penal Reform International (PRI), Ahmed Othmani, est mort, mercredi 8 d\u00e9cembre, \u00e0 Rabat (Maroc), victime d’un accident de la route. <\/span> Il \u00e9tait \u00e2g\u00e9 de 61 ans.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Fils de nomades, Ahmed Othmani a grandi dans la r\u00e9gion de Sidi Bou Zid, dans le sud de la Tunisie. <\/span> A l’ind\u00e9pendance, en 1956, il a 13 ans et vient d’arriver \u00e0 Tunis pour y faire ses \u00e9tudes. <\/span> C’est sa premi\u00e8re r\u00e9volution. Apr\u00e8s quelques mois pass\u00e9s au c\u00f4t\u00e9 de son fr\u00e8re a\u00een\u00e9, il se retrouve seul et doit se prendre en charge, assumant, loin des siens et de tous, \u00ab\u00a0la coupure avec le monde tribal\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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De son adolescence tunisoise et de la \u00ab\u00a0solitude des grandes villes\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, <\/em>il ne se plaint pourtant pas. Il lit beaucoup et s’ouvre au monde. Lui, dont le p\u00e8re avait r\u00e9pudi\u00e9 sa premi\u00e8re femme et pris deux nouvelles \u00e9pouses, apprend, sans s’offusquer, la d\u00e9cision du pr\u00e9sident Habib Bourguiba d’abolir la polygamie… \u00ab\u00a0Ce modernisme m’a vite s\u00e9duit. Plus tard, ce n’est pas – Bourguiba – que j’ai combattu, mais le parti unique\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, remarque-t-il dans Sortir de la prison <\/i>(La D\u00e9couverte-Syros, 2002), un ouvrage r\u00e9dig\u00e9 avec l’historienne Sophie Bessis et pr\u00e9fac\u00e9 par Robert Badinter, dans lequel Ahmed Othmani rappelle les grandes \u00e9tapes de son parcours et le sens de son combat pour \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9former les syst\u00e8mes carc\u00e9raux dans le monde\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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Car apr\u00e8s la steppe et la ville, apr\u00e8s le coll\u00e8ge et l’universit\u00e9, o\u00f9 il milite dans l’extr\u00eame gauche, le jeune homme a connu la brutalit\u00e9 des prisons – o\u00f9 il passera, au total, plus de dix ans. Membre du Groupe d’\u00e9tudes et d’action socialiste tunisien (G\u00e9ast), plus connu sous le nom de sa revue, Perspectives<\/i>, Ahmed Othmani fait partie, \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1960, des dirigeants de la contestation \u00e9tudiante.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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Arr\u00eat\u00e9, tortur\u00e9, il d\u00e9couvre l’univers carc\u00e9ral, cette \u00ab\u00a0caricature de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, sa diversit\u00e9, sa complexit\u00e9, la mis\u00e8re morale, mais \u00e9galement la solidarit\u00e9 – \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur, comme \u00e0 l’ext\u00e9rieur de la prison. Son premier r\u00e9cit, R\u00e9pression en Tunisie<\/i>, arrive par des voies clandestines \u00e0 franchir murs et fronti\u00e8res, et \u00e0 \u00eatre publi\u00e9 en avril 1979 par la revue Les Temps modernes<\/i>. Ahmed Othmani d\u00e9couvre surtout \u00ab\u00a0une autre fa\u00e7on de militer, qui n’\u00e9tait pas directement politique\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> : le combat pour la d\u00e9fense des droits humains devient le centre de sa vie.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
D\u00e8s sa sortie de prison, en ao\u00fbt 1979, il rejoint Amnesty international (la section fran\u00e7aise l’a adopt\u00e9, en 1971, comme prisonnier d’opinion) et cr\u00e9e, en 1981, avec son \u00e9pouse Simone, la section tunisienne – la premi\u00e8re dans le monde arabe. <\/span> En 1984, Ahmed Othmani est \u00e0 Londres, o\u00f9 il est responsable du d\u00e9veloppement d’Amnesty international au Maghreb et au Moyen-Orient. Difficile exp\u00e9rience. \u00ab\u00a0Quand j’arrivais dans un pays arabe, je disais toujours que je travaillais aussi avec des Isra\u00e9liens et que ma femme \u00e9tait juive pour que, d\u00e8s le d\u00e9part, les choses soient claires\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, explique-t-il simplement.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Cette rigueur, cette ferveur \u00e0 d\u00e9fendre la dignit\u00e9 humaine sous tous les cieux, le poussent \u00e0 fonder, en 1989, avec d’autres, comme la Britannique Vivien Stern, une nouvelle structure baptis\u00e9e Penal reform international, une ONG compos\u00e9e d’experts. De nombreux Etats (comme le Rwanda, apr\u00e8s le g\u00e9nocide de 1994) font appel \u00e0 PRI, pour am\u00e9liorer leurs syst\u00e8mes judiciaires et carc\u00e9raux.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Homme d’honneur et de conviction\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/em>, selon la formule de Robert Badinter, Ahmed Othmani aura, trop bri\u00e8vement, fait \u0153uvre de pionnier.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
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<\/font> (Source\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Le Monde\u00a0\u00bb du <\/span> 11.12.04)<\/span><\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
TAIEB SMATI<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
PARTI DES TRAVAILLEURS TUNISIENS<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
taibsmati@yahoo.fr<\/font><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
S\u0152URS TUNISIENNES, FRERES TUNISIENS, AIDEZ MOI A RETROUVER MA LIBERTE<\/font><\/span><\/u><\/b><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
J\u2019ai adress\u00e9 il y a quelque temps un courrier aux ligues et organisations tunisiennes, arabes et internationales \u00ab\u00a0dites\u00a0\u00bb de d\u00e9fense des droits de l\u2019homme afin d\u2019intervenir aupr\u00e8s des autorit\u00e9s et lever la restriction qui fait que je suis en surveillance polici\u00e8re permanente rapproch\u00e9e. Aucune de ces organisations n\u2019a assum\u00e9 son devoir humanitaire et l\u2019\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0ETAU\u00a0\u00bb policier se resserre davantage sur moi.<\/span><\/p>\n
Depuis le\u00a0 1^{er<\/sup> d\u00e9cembre 2004 le nombre d\u2019agents m\u2019accompagnant dans tous mes d\u00e9placement a augment\u00e9, ils sont 3 agents \u00e0 m\u2019accompagner du matin au soir plus un v\u00e9hicule automobile de la police stationnant devant chez moi 24\/24(une opel astra n\u00b0 3827 tu 80 de couleur blanche)<\/span><\/p>\n}
J\u2019\u00e9touffe et je ne peux plus bouger.<\/span><\/p>\n
Aujourd\u2019hui, je m\u2019adresse \u00e0 vous ch\u00e8res compatriotes, hommes et femmes, aidez moi \u00e0 retrouver ma libert\u00e9, signez et faites signer cet appel<\/u> et adressez le \u00e0 ses destinataires\u00a0:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n
Voici l\u2019appel<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/p>\n
-A MONSIEUR KOFI ANANE SECRETAIRE GENERAL DES NATIONS UNIES<\/span><\/p>\n
-A MADAME LOUIZE ARBOR HAUT REPRESENTANT DES NATIONS UNIES POUR DROITS <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0 DE L\u2019HOMME\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n
-A LA COUR EUROPEENE DES DROITS DE L\u2019HOMME<\/span><\/p>\n
-AUX PARLEMENTAIRES ET SENATEURS EUROPEENS<\/span><\/p>\n
-AUX PRIX NOBEL DE LA PAIX<\/span><\/p>\n
-ROMANO PRODI PRESIDENT DE LA COMMISSION EUROPEENNE<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Objet<\/span><\/u><\/b>\u00a0: je demande votre intervention aupr\u00e8s du pr\u00e9sident de la r\u00e9publique tunisienne <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Honorables messieurs,<\/span><\/p>\n
J\u2019ai l\u2019honneur de vous informer que mon compatriote monsieur TAIEB SMATI opposant politique est sous surveillance permanente et rapproch\u00e9e depuis le 25 octobre 2004, deux agents de l\u2019ordre l\u2019accompagnent dans tous ses d\u00e9placements du matin au soir.<\/span><\/p>\n
Depuis le 1er d\u00e9cembre 2004 le nombre d\u2019agents a doubl\u00e9\u00a0: 3 agents au lieu des deux, l\u2019accompagnent et un v\u00e9hicule automobile de la police n\u00b03827 tu 80 de marque opel astra de couleur blanche stationne continuellement devant son domicile.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Consid\u00e9rant qu\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019une atteinte flagrante des droits de mon compatriote monsieur TAIEB SMATI, de la part d\u2019un r\u00e9gime politique qui se pr\u00e9tend d\u00e9mocrate et respectueux des droits de l\u2019homme, je vous prie honorable messieurs, de bien vouloir intervenir aupr\u00e8s de MONSIEUR LEPRESIDENT DE LA REPUBLIQUE TUNISIENNE afin de lever cette restriction administr\u00e9e contre un citoyen libre.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Nom et pr\u00e9nom\u00a0:\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n\n
\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
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taibsmati@yahoo.fr<\/font><\/a><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
<\/font> \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/font> <\/font><\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/b> <\/font> <\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 : <\/span> \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 :<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0631<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 13 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2004) <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n\n
<\/font> <\/div>\n
<\/font> <\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 (\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632) – \u0647\u0632 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 3.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631<\/span> <\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u00a0 135 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 13 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2004 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621) <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
<\/font> <\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
(*) \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 12 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2004) <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
1 \u2013\u00a0 \u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
2 \u2013\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
3 \u2013 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
4 \u2013\u00a0 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
\n
<\/font> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 13 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2004) <\/span><\/b> <\/font> <\/p>\n
\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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<\/span><\/h6>\n
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<\/span>AEI<\/span>) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u064a (\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631) \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062b\u0645\u0631 (<\/span>Charles<\/span> <\/span>Krauthammer<\/span>) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0641\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 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