{"id":21080,"date":"2003-03-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2003-03-18T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/18-mars-2003\/"},"modified":"2003-03-18T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2003-03-18T00:00:00","slug":"18-mars-2003","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/18-mars-2003\/","title":{"rendered":"18 mars 2003"},"content":{"rendered":"

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TUNISNEWS<\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/span> <\/div>\n
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3\u00e8me ann\u00e9e, N\u00b0\u00a01033 du 18.03.2003<\/font><\/strong><\/font> <\/div>\n
\u00a0archives <\/font>: http:\/\/site.voila.fr\/archivtn<\/font><\/a><\/font><\/b><\/font> <\/div>\n
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LES TITRES DE CE JOUR:<\/font> <\/div>\n
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AFP: Transfert du corps de la pacifiste US tu\u00e9e par un bulldozer isra\u00e9lien<\/font><\/h2>\n
Infotunisie: Le Pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali gracie un certain nombre de d\u00e9tenus<\/font> <\/div>\n
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Sayyid Ferjani :Une amnistie presidentielle pour un prisonnier politique en \u00e9tat de coma profond.<\/font><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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Infotunisie :Le rapport national sur les droits de l’Homme remis au Chef de l’Etat<\/font> OMCT: Appel Urgent Kampagne f\u00fcr die Freilassung von Ettounsi<\/font> Von Sonia Adler :Freilassung oder Entf\u00fchrung? Infotunisie:Tunisie-Soudan: Sginatures d’accords pour le renforcement des relations bilat\u00e9rales en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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Dr. Moncef Marzouki: Proche France Tsar Boris: Tunisian Story : Zaba, Charfi et l’ordinateur magique <\/font>Oxford Business Group: Tunisia: Ceramics Pottering Overseas Le Monde: Mille mercis, pr\u00e9sident Bush<\/font> AFP: Mondial-2010 – Joseph Blatter: pas de candidature multiple avec le Nigeria <\/font><\/p>\n

AFP: Mondial-2010 –\u00a0 Le Nigeria persiste \u00e0 envisager une candidature multiple<\/font> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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Transfert du corps de la pacifiste US tu\u00e9e par un bulldozer isra\u00e9lien<\/font><\/h2>\n

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AFP, le 18.03.2003 \u00e0\u00a014h10<\/font> <\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \"\"\u00a0JERUSALEM, 18 mars (AFP) – Le corps d’une pacifiste am\u00e9ricaine\u00a0 tu\u00e9e par un bulldozer isra\u00e9lien a \u00e9t\u00e9 transf\u00e9r\u00e9 mardi de la bande de\u00a0 Gaza \u00e0 Tel-Aviv apr\u00e8s un retard de plusieurs heures, a-t-on appris\u00a0 de source militaire isra\u00e9lienne. \u00a0L’arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne avait emp\u00each\u00e9 dans un premier temps lundi\u00a0 une ambulance palestinienne transportant le corps de sortir de la\u00a0 bande de Gaza. \u00a0Des pacifistes ont indiqu\u00e9 qu’ils s’\u00e9taient mis d’accord avec\u00a0 l’arm\u00e9e pour que trois d’entre eux accompagnent le corps \u00e0 Tel-Aviv\u00a0 dans une ambulance, mais le v\u00e9hicule a \u00e9t\u00e9 refoul\u00e9 par des soldats\u00a0 au point de contr\u00f4le de Soufa, entre la bande de Gaza et le\u00a0 territoire isra\u00e9lien. \u00a0Selon un porte-parole militaire, l’arm\u00e9e s’est effectivement\u00a0 oppos\u00e9e dans un premier temps au passage des pacifistes, mais non du\u00a0 corps, avant de donner son accord. \u00a0Rachel Corrie, 23 ans, originaire de Washington, a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9cras\u00e9e\u00a0 dimanche sous les chenilles d’un bulldozer de l’arm\u00e9e alors qu’elle\u00a0 s’opposait avec d’autres membres du Mouvement international de\u00a0 solidarit\u00e9 (ISM) et des Palestiniens \u00e0 la destruction d’une maison\u00a0 palestinienne \u00e0 Rafah (sud de la bande de Gaza). \u00a0Les parents de la jeune femme avaient demand\u00e9 que son corps soit\u00a0 incin\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 Tel-Aviv et ses cendres rapatri\u00e9es aux Etats-Unis, mais\u00a0 avaient refus\u00e9 que l’arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne ou l’ambassade des Etats-Unis\u00a0 se charge du transfert, ont indiqu\u00e9 des responsables de l’ISM. \u00a0L’arm\u00e9e a exprim\u00e9 ses regrets apr\u00e8s la mort de la pacifiste,\u00a0 dont les circonstances sont selon elle accidentelles. Des t\u00e9moins,\u00a0 pacifistes et Palestiniens, ont affirm\u00e9 pour leur part que le\u00a0 bulldozer l’avait d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment \u00e9cras\u00e9e. <\/font><\/font> <\/div>\n
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American peace-activist slaughtered by Israeli bulldozer<\/span><\/font><\/h2>\n

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On <\/span><\/font> 16 March 2003<\/span><\/font><\/st1:date> in Rafah, occupied <\/span><\/font> Gaza<\/span><\/font><\/st1:place> <\/st1:city> , 23-year-old American peace activist Rachel Corrie from <\/span><\/font> Olympia<\/span><\/font><\/st1:city> , <\/span><\/font> Washington<\/span><\/font><\/st1:state> <\/st1:place> , was murdered by an Israeli bulldozer driver. Rachel was in <\/span><\/font> Gaza<\/span><\/font><\/st1:place> <\/st1:city> opposing the bulldozing of a Palestinian home as a volunteer with the International Solidarity Movement. Rachel was in Rafah trying to prevent the bulldozing of a Palestinian home. From the photos below it is clear that the bulldozer driver knew she was there. However, the driver proceded to crush her, and then reverse back over her body. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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Rachel Corrie confronts the bulldozer driver. (ISM Handout)<\/span><\/font> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n


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A clearly marked Rachel Corrie, holding a megaphone, confronts an Israeli bulldozer driver attempting to demolish a Palestinian home, Rafah, Occupied Gaza, <\/span><\/font> 16 March 2003<\/span><\/font><\/st1:date> . (ISM Handout)<\/span><\/font> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n
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Other peace activists tend to Rachel after being injured by the Israeli bulldozer driver, Rafah, Occupied Gaza, <\/span><\/font> 16 March 2003<\/span><\/font><\/st1:date> . (ISM Handout)<\/span><\/font> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n


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Rachel Corrie lies on the ground fatally injured by the Israeli bulldozer, Rafah, Occupied Gaza, <\/span><\/font> 16 March 2003<\/span><\/font><\/st1:date> . (ISM Handout)<\/span><\/font> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n


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\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 18 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2003)<\/font><\/strong><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n
\n

A l’occasion du 47\u00e8me anniversaire de la f\u00eate de l’Ind\u00e9pendance<\/span> :<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/p>\n

Le Pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali gracie un certain nombre de d\u00e9tenus<\/font><\/h2>\n

<\/span><\/b> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

18\/03\/2003–<\/span><\/i><\/b> Le Pr\u00e9sident Zine El Abidine Ben Ali s’est entretenu avec MM. H\u00e9di M’henni, ministre de l’Int\u00e9rieur et du d\u00e9veloppement local, et B\u00e9chir Tekkari, ministre de la Justice et des droits de l’Homme. <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

A l’occasion du 47\u00e8me anniversaire de la f\u00eate de l’Ind\u00e9pendance, le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de gracier un certain nombre de d\u00e9tenus, en r\u00e9duisant la peine pour certains d’entre eux et en annulant le reliquat de peine pour les autres. <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Le ministre de la Justice et des droits de l’Homme a inform\u00e9 le Chef de l’Etat des r\u00e9sultats des travaux de la commission de gr\u00e2ce qui avait statu\u00e9 sur les d\u00e9mandes de recouvrement de droits. <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique a, d’autre part, pris connaissance, \u00e0 cette occasion, des r\u00e9sultats des travaux de la commission de lib\u00e9ration conditionnelle, \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re desquels il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de faire b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de la lib\u00e9ration conditionnelle un certain nombre de d\u00e9tenus remplissant les conditions r\u00e9glementaires. <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Le Chef de l’Etat s’est enquis, dans ce contexte, des cas de lib\u00e9ration conditionnelle retenus par le juge d’application des peines, dans le cadre des comp\u00e9tences que lui conf\u00e8re la nouvelle loi portant renforcement de ses pr\u00e9rogatives.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

(Source www.infotunisie.com<\/font><\/a> ) <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n\n

<\/o:p> <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

SOS <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Le prisonnier politique M<\/span>.<\/span> Habib Raddaoui est en \u00e9tat de coma profond.<\/span><\/b><\/font> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Nous venons d’apprendre que le prisonnier politique M. Habib Raddadi<\/span><\/b>\u00a0qui purge\u00a0une peine de 17 ans de prison au bagne d\u2019El-Houareb ( \u00e0 une trentaine de kilom\u00e9tres de Kairouan au centre du pays) a eu une \u00ab\u00a0attaque cervicale\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 la suite de laquelle il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9laiss\u00e9 par les autorit\u00e9s p\u00e9nitenci\u00e9res pour environ deux jours dans cette condition critique avant d’<\/span>\u00ea<\/span>tre transf\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 l’hopital \u00ab\u00a0Sahloul\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 Sousse. Mr.Raddadi a \u00e9t\u00e9 laiss\u00e9 sans lit et sans traitement ad\u00e9quat du Mercredi 12 mars jusqu’au samedi 15 Mars 2003 au service Neuro-Chirurgie. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

M. Habib Raddadi a \u00e9t\u00e9 capable de parler dans les deux premiers jours \u00e0 l’hopital de Sousse, mais le m\u00e9decin specialise a indiqu\u00e9 \u00e0 la famille Raddadi qu’il n’a pas pris la d\u00e9cision n\u00e9cessaire pour le transf\u00e9rer\u00a0vers Tunis car\u00a0il connaissait que les autorit\u00e9s refuseront. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Il est \u00e0 signaler que le mat\u00e9riel – tr\u00e9s crucial\u00a0pour soigner l’\u00e9tat de M. Habib Raddadi – dont dispose le service neurologie \u00e0 l’hopital Universitaire de Sahloul \u00e0 Sousse \u00e9tait en panne. M. Raddadi est maintenant en \u00e9tat de Coma profonde et ce depuis le samedi 15 mars 2003. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Encore des mesures irresponsables envers la vie des prisonniers politiques et leurs \u00ab\u00a0bien-\u00eatre\u00a0\u00bb au sein des\u00a0goulags du r\u00e9gime. L’ironie tragique de cette situatioin inacceptable vient du fait que ces derni\u00e9res\u00a0semaines, plusieurs hauts responsables ont r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9 que les prisons sont en train de subir\u00a0les am\u00e9liorations n\u00e9cessaries..!!? <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Sayyid Ferjani\u00a0\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Londres, le 18 mars 2003<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n
\n

<\/p>\n

Une amnistie presidentielle pour un prisonnier politique en \u00e9tat de coma profond.<\/font><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Nous venons d’apprendre que M.Habib Raddaoui<\/font><\/strong>, le prisonier politique en \u00e9tat de coma profond depuis le samedi 15 mars 2003 vient de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d’une amnistie pr\u00e9sidentielle\u00a0aujourd’hui le 18 Mars 2003. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

La question qui se pose: est-ce qu’on attend que les prisonniers politiques seraient en \u00e9tat de coma ou dans le dernier stade de cancer\u00a0ou dans les derniers moments pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant la mort pour les\u00a0rel\u00e2cher !!? <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

Sayyid Ferjani<\/font>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

Londres, le 18 mars 2003 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/font><\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/div>\n

\u00a0 <\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/font> <\/o:p> <\/span> <\/div>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629. <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627. <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 18 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2003) <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/div>\n
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Le rapport national sur les droits de l’Homme remis au Chef de l’Etat <\/span>Int\u00e9r\u00eat pr\u00e9sidentiel accru pour la consolidation des droits de l’Homme, dans leurs diff\u00e9rentes dimensions, aux plans de la l\u00e9gislation et de la pratique<\/span><\/b> <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

18\/03\/2003–<\/span><\/i><\/b> Le Pr\u00e9sident Zine El Abidine Ben Ali a re\u00e7u M. Zakaria Ben Mustapha, pr\u00e9sident du Comit\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieur des droits de l’Homme et des libert\u00e9s fondamentales, qui a remis au Chef de l’Etat le rapport national sur les droits de l’Homme en Tunisie. <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Le Chef de l’Etat a soulign\u00e9 l’int\u00e9r\u00eat permanent qu’il accorde \u00e0 la situation des droits de l’Homme et des libert\u00e9s fondamentales, ainsi qu’aux observations et recommandations formul\u00e9es par cette instance dans ses rapports, dans le cadre de sa mission visant \u00e0 soutenir l’\u0153uvre r\u00e9formatrice dans ce domaine.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Il a recommand\u00e9, \u00e0 ce sujet, d’assurer un suivi accru et de faire des propositions concernant tout ce qui serait de nature \u00e0 favoriser la consolidation des droits de l’Homme, dans leurs diff\u00e9rentes dimensions, aux plans de la l\u00e9gislation et de la pratique. <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

M. Zakaria Ben Mustapha a transmis au Pr\u00e9sident Zine El Abidine Ben Ali les remerciements et les sentiments de consid\u00e9ration des membres du comit\u00e9 pour ses initiatives successives destin\u00e9es \u00e0 promouvoir les droits de l’Homme, ainsi que leur appr\u00e9ciation du suivi constant dont le Chef de l’Etat assure l’activit\u00e9 du comit\u00e9 et de l’attachement du Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique \u00e0 faciliter l’accomplissement de sa mission, au service des principes et valeurs pour lesquels cette instance avait \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e. <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

(Source\u00a0: www.infotunisie.com<\/font><\/a> )<\/span><\/p>\n

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Case TUN 060303 \/ TUN 060303.CC<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/tt> <\/span>Torture \/ Child concern<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/tt><\/span><\/p>\n

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The International Secretariat of OMCT requests your URGENT\u00a0 intervention in the following situation in Tunisia<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

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Brief description of the situation<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>The International Secretariat of OMCT has been informed by a reliable\u00a0 Tunisian source of acts of torture committed against seven internet<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>activists.<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>According to the information received, the following 7 out of 20\u00a0 young Internet users, who had been arrested in Zarzis on February 8th\u00a0 2003, appeared before the investigating judge of the 11th office of\u00a0 the Court of First Instance in Tunis on March 3rd and 5th:<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Abderrazek Bourguiba (17 years old student)<\/strong><\/span><\/tt> <\/span>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Abdelghaffar Ben Guiza (20 years old)<\/strong><\/span><\/tt> <\/span>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Amor Rached (student)<\/strong><\/span><\/tt> <\/span>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ridha Hadj Brahim (teacher)<\/strong><\/span><\/tt> <\/span>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Amor Chalendi (student)\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/tt> <\/span>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hamza Mahroug<\/strong><\/span><\/tt> <\/span>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ayoub Sfaxi (currently in hiding)<\/strong><\/span><\/tt> <\/span>These persons are accused of \"criminal organisation, partaking in\u00a0 unauthorised meetings and robbing and acquiring products for the\u00a0 manufacturing of explosives &#8230;\" under Articles 131, 132 and 133 of the\u00a0 Criminal Code.<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>According to the information received, the defence lawyers were not\u00a0 granted access to the details of the case. The items produced in\u00a0 evidence are a CD-ROM and a tube of glue.<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>According to our sources, the accused declared that they had been\u00a0 arrested on February 8th in Zarzis (around 500 km from the capital),\u00a0 while the minutes of the initial hearing state that the arrest took\u00a0 place on February 26th in Tunis. On February 19th, the lawyers for\u00a0 the defence reportedly filed a complaint with the Public Prosecutor<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>concerning violations relating to the length of pre-trial detention\u00a0 and the use of incommunicado detention.<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>Several other violations of the defendants' rights have been noted by\u00a0 the lawyers, notably the lack of territorial jurisdiction of the\u00a0 judge who is hearing the case, the falsification of dates and places\u00a0 of the arrests as mentioned in the minutes, as well as the refusal to\u00a0 keep 17-year old Abderrazak Bourguiba in a juvenile prison. However,\u00a0 the judge has refused to include these observations as part of the\u00a0 proceedings.<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>Furthermore, all of the Internet users declared before the judge that\u00a0 they had been tortured in the premises of the State Security during\u00a0 several days, until they agreed to sign minutes that they had not\u00a0 been able to read. These documents were then used by the judge in\u00a0 order to force them to give signed statements at the so-called April<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>9th Prison (prison du 9 avril) in Tunis.<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>OMCT is concerned about the considerable number of Internet users\u00a0 that are currently being arrested in Tunisia, while the government,\u00a0 which seems to show great interest in new information technologies,\u00a0 is actively preparing the World Summit on the Information Society,\u00a0 which is to be held in Tunis in 2005.<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>OMCT is very gravely concerned by the degradation of the situation of\u00a0 human rights in Tunisia, particularly by the systematic use of\u00a0 torture, for which this case is another example.<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>Action requested<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>Please write to the authorities in Tunisia urging them to:<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>i.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 guarantee the physical and psychological integrity of Abderrazek\u00a0 Bourguiba, Abdelghaffar Ben Guiza, Amor Rached, Ridha Hadj Brahim,\u00a0 Amor Chalendi, Hamza Mahroug, Ayoub Sfaxi;<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>ii.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 order their immediate release, notably in light of the many\u00a0 procedural violations that have led to their continuing detention;<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>iii<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 immediately launch a prompt and impartial investigation into the\u00a0 alleged acts of torture in order to identify those responsible, bring\u00a0 them to trial, apply the penal, civil and\/or administrative sanctions\u00a0 as provided by law and guarantee that adequate reparation is provided\u00a0 to the victims;<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>iv.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 guarantee the respect of human rights and the fundamental\u00a0 freedoms throughout the country in accordance with national laws and\u00a0 international human rights\u00a0 standards, particularly the international Convention against Torture\u00a0 and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, that\u00a0 was ratified by Tunisia on<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>September 23rd 1988.<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>Addresses<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>Note: In case you encounter difficulties using the Tunisian e-mail\u00a0 addresses and fax numbers mentioned hereafter, pleas also use the\u00a0 address of the permanent Mission of\u00a0 Tunisia in Geneva.<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>\u00a7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M. Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali, Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, Palais de\u00a0 Carthage, 2016 Carthage,<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Fax: +216 71\u00a0 744 721 ou +216 71 731 009<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>\u00a7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M. Mohamed Ghannouchi, Premier Minist\u00e8re, Secr\u00e9tariat G\u00e9n\u00e9ral du\u00a0 Gouvernement, Rue de la Kasbah, 1008 Tunis, Fax: +216 71 562 378<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>\u00a7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M. H\u00e9di M'henni, Minist\u00e8re de l'Int\u00e9rieur et du D\u00e9veloppement\u00a0 local, Avenue Habib Bourguiba, 1001 Tunis, Fax: +216 71 354 331 ;<\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

e- mail :mint@ministeres.tn<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>\u00a7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M Dali Jazi, Minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense Nationale, Avenue Bab Mnara,\u00a0 La Kasbah, 1008 Tunis, Fax: +216 71 561 804<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>\u00a7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M. Bechir Tekkari, Minist\u00e8re de la Justice et des Droits de\u00a0 l'homme, 57, Boulevard Bab Benat, 1006 Tunis, Fax : +216 71 568 106 ;<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>e-mail : mju@ministeres.tn<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>\u00a7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S.E M. Habib Mansour, Mission permanente de la Tunisie, 58 Rue\u00a0 Moillebeau, Case postale 272, 1211 Gen\u00e8ve 19; Fax : +4122 734 06 63 ;<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>e-mail : mission.tunisia@ties.itu.int<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>Please also write to the embassies of Tunisia in your respective\u00a0 country.<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>Geneva, March 17th 2003<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>Kindly inform us of any action undertaken quoting the code of this\u00a0 appeal in your reply.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

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<\/span>Organisation Mondiale Contre la Torture (OMCT)<\/font><\/span><\/tt> <\/span>World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT)<\/font><\/span><\/tt> <\/span>Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial Contra la Tortura (OMCT)<\/font><\/span><\/tt> <\/span>8 rue du Vieux-Billard<\/font><\/span><\/tt> <\/span>Case postale 21<\/font><\/span><\/tt> <\/span>CH-1211 Geneve 8<\/font><\/span><\/tt> <\/span>Suisse\/Switzerland<\/font><\/span><\/tt> <\/span>Tel. : 0041 22 809 49 39<\/font><\/span><\/tt> <\/span>Fax : 0041 22 809 49 29<\/font><\/span><\/tt> <\/span>E-mail : omct@omct.org<\/font><\/span><\/tt> <\/span>http:\/\/www.omct.org<\/font><\/span><\/a> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt> <\/div>\n

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Cyber-Dissident in Haft <\/o:p> <\/font><\/h3>\n

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Kampagne f\u00fcr die Freilassung von Ettounsi <\/o:p> <\/font><\/h3>\n

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Wegen Betreibens einer regierungskritischen Website wurde der tunesische Journalist Zouheir Yahiaoui (Ettounsi) zu zwei Jahren Haft verurteilt. Der UHUDLA unterst\u00fctzt die Kampagne zu seiner Freilassung<\/strong> <\/span>Lange Zeit ahnte die tunesische Polizei nicht, wer hinter dem Pseudonym \u00ab\u00a0Ettounsi\u00a0\u00bb (Der Tunesier) steckte. Doch im Juni 2002 wurde der 34-j\u00e4hrige Internetjournalist Zouheir Yahiaoui verhaftet. Sein Vergehen: Unter dem Decknamen \u00ab\u00a0Ettounsi\u00a0\u00bb hatte er die regimekritische Website TUNeZINE (http:\/\/www.tunezine.com<\/a>) betrieben. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/b>TUNeZINE, der tunesische UHUDLA? <\/span><\/b>Unter TUNeZINE wurde kritisch \u00fcber die politische Situation in Tunesien berichtet, Menschenrechtsverletzungen wurden angeprangert. Ettounsis Website war auch das erste Medium, das den offenen Brief des Richters Mokthar Yahiaoui an Pr\u00e4sident Ben Ali ver\u00f6ffentlicht hatte. Mokthar Yahiaoui, ein Onkel des Internetjournalisten, hatte im Jahr 2001 seinen Job verloren, weil er die fehlende Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit des tunesischen Justizwesens angekreidet hatte. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font> <\/p>\n

Doch auch bissiger Humor durfte nicht fehlen: www.tunezine.com machte sich \u00fcber Pr\u00e4sident Ben Ali lustig. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Missbrauch der Meinungsfreiheit durch den tunesischen Staat<\/font><\/span><\/b> <\/span>In einem unfairen Prozess im Juni 2002 wurde Zouheir Yahiaoui zu zwei Jahren und vier Monaten Haft verurteilt (in der Berufung auf zwei Jahre herabgesetzt). Die Anklagepunkte: Verbreitung von Falschinformationen und Missbrauch der Telekommunikation. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Trotz der Bem\u00fchungen Ettounsis und seiner Anw\u00e4ltInnen wurden die schweren Folterungen, denen der Journalist nach seiner Verhaftung ausgesetzt war, beim Prozess nicht zur Sprache gebracht. Bis heute wurde keine Untersuchung der Foltervorw\u00fcrfe eingeleitet. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Auf taube Beh\u00f6rdenohren sto\u00dfen weiterhin auch die Klagen Zouheir Yahiaouis \u00fcber die Haftbedingungen: Gemeinsam mit 80 Gefangenen teilt er sich eine Zelle, der Platz zum Schlafen reicht nicht, Wasser gibt es nur eine halbe Stunde pro Tag. Der Zugang zu medizinischer Versorgung wird ihm verweigert, Nahrungsmittel-Geschenke seiner Familie werden ihm sofort weggenommen. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Kampagne f\u00fcr Ettounsi <\/span><\/b>Die Menschenrechtsorganisation amnesty international h\u00e4lt Zouheir Yahiaoui f\u00fcr einen Gewissensgefangenen und fordert seine unverz\u00fcgliche Freilassung. Die ai-Arbeitsgruppe f\u00fcr verfolgte GewerkschafterInnen hat eine Kampagne f\u00fcr die Freilassung von \u00ab\u00a0Ettounsi\u00a0\u00bb gestartet. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

N\u00e4here Informationen und Protestaktionen unter <\/font>http:\/\/www.amnesty.at\/gruppe\/gew\/<\/font><\/a> <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Quelle:<\/strong> http:\/\/www.uhudla.at\/news\/2003\/03_ai\/03_ettounsi.htm<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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Frauentag auf tunesisch Freilassung oder Entf\u00fchrung?<\/strong><\/font><\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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von Sonia Adler<\/font><\/strong> <\/div>\n
<\/font>Mit allen Mitteln versuchte der tunesische Staat die Teilnahme von Najou Rezgui an einer Veranstaltung in Frankreich am Internationalen Frauentag zu verhindern. <\/strong>Am Morgen des 5. M\u00e4rz 2003 wurde die Frauen- und Menschenrechtsaktivistin Najoua Rezgui, die als einstige politische Gefangene mit der Repression des tunesischen Regimes mehr als vertraut war, in ihrer Wohnung in Oued Ellil, einem Vorort von Tunis, von der Nationalgarde verhaftet. <\/div>\n
Ihr Ehemann Abdeljabbar Madouri, der im vergangenen Jahr selbst als Gewissensgefangener gemeinsam mit Hamma Hammami zu einer mehrj\u00e4hrigen Haftstrafe verurteilt worden war und dank der internationalen Mobilisierung freikam (siehe die Kampagne \u00ab\u00a0Freiheit f\u00fcr Hamma Hammami und seine Genossen<\/strong>\u00ab\u00a0), konnte nichts \u00fcber ihren Aufenthalt in Erfahrung bringen. <\/div>\n
\u00a0Willk\u00fcrliche Passabnahme<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0Allerdings scheint der Grund f\u00fcr die Verhaftung auf der Hand zu liegen: Am Vorabend hatte Najoua Rezgui auf der Polizeistation von Oued Ellil ihren Pass eingefordert, den ihr die Beh\u00f6rden willk\u00fcrlich entzogen hatten. Die Frauenrechtlerin wollte sich anl\u00e4\u00dflich des Internationalen Frauentages am 8. M\u00e4rz nach Frankreich begeben; sie hatte eine Einladung des Vereins \u00ab\u00a0Accion artistica\u00a0\u00bb und der Gemeinde Saint-Denis zu einer Veranstaltung \u00ab\u00a0Afrikanische Frauen im Kampf\u00a0\u00bb in der Hand. <\/div>\n
\u00a0Ohne Geld und Papiere ausgesetzt\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0Gl\u00fccklicherweise befindet sich Najoua Rezgui mittlerweile wieder in Freiheit. Doch die Umst\u00e4nde ihrer Freilassung sprechen f\u00fcr sich: In der Nacht von 7. auf 8. M\u00e4rz 2003 brachten Polizisten die Aktivistin von einem Gef\u00e4ngnis in Tunis nach Siliana, einer im Gebirge gelegenen Stadt, rund 130 Kilometer von Tunis entfernt. Dort wurde Najoua Rezgui \u00ab\u00a0freigelassen\u00a0\u00bb – ohne Geld, ohne Papiere und ohne unmittelbare Chance, nach Tunis zur\u00fcckzukehren. Vor der Freilassung hatte ihr die Polizisten zur \u00ab\u00a0Wahl\u00a0\u00bb gestellt, die Nacht entweder auf der Polizeistation von Siliana oder in der dortigen Jugendherberge zu verbringen. Najoua Rezguis Entscheidung f\u00fcr die Jugendherberge bedarf keines weiteren Kommentars. Mit diesem Winkelzug ist es den tunesischen Beh\u00f6rden gelungen, einen \u00f6ffentlichen Auftritt von Najoua Rezgui am Internationalen Frauentag in Frankreich zu verhindern. Aber ob die staatliche Strategie, die Repression in Tunesien geheim halten zu k\u00f6nnen, aufgeht, mag doch sehr bezweifelt werden.\u00a0\u00a0 Quelle:<\/strong> http:\/\/www.uhudla.at\/news\/2003\/03_ai\/03_rezgui.htm<\/a> <\/div>\n

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Deutschland\/Tunesien<\/b><\/font> <\/p>\n

Ausgezeichnet<\/font><\/b> <\/p>\n

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Die tunesische Journalistin Sihem Bensedrine<\/font><\/strong> (siehe ai-JOURNAL 10\/2002) hat den zum ersten Mal verliehenen Preis f\u00fcr Meinungs- und Pressefreiheit der Schorndorfer Palm-Stiftung erhalten. Der nach dem deutschen Buchh\u00e4ndler und Verleger Johann Philipp Palm benannte und mit 20.000 Euro dotierte Preis soll in Zukunft alle zwei Jahre an Menschen verliehen werden, die sich f\u00fcr die Meinungs- und Pressefreiheit und die Demokratie einsetzen. Zusammen mit Bensedrine wurde auch Christian F\u00fchrer, Pfarrer an der Leipziger Nikolaikirche, f\u00fcr sein gesellschaftspolitisches Engagement geehrt. Die Kandidaten werden von amnesty international und \u00ab\u00a0Reporter ohne Grenzen\u00a0\u00bb vorgeschlagen.<\/font><\/p>\n

Quelle: http:\/\/www2.amnesty.de\/internet\/deall.nsf\/AlleDok\/5A7C96B3F12A3EC7C1256CD90058FB87?Open<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 – \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0633<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f:<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0\u0633\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u0648\u0627<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0643 \u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062d (\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c) \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u00ab\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u00a0\u00bb\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u00a0\u00bb.<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u00ab\u00a0\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0634 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u00ab\u00a0\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u00a0\u00bb.<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627 \u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u00a0\u00bb.<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 18 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2003)<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tunisie-Soudan<\/p>\n

<\/font> <\/font><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

Sginatures d’accords pour le renforcement des relations bilat\u00e9rales en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/font><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

18\/03\/2003–<\/i><\/b> M. Mohamed Ghannouchi, Premier ministre, a re\u00e7u M. Abderrahim Mohamed Hussein, ministre de l’Int\u00e9rieur de la R\u00e9publique du Soudan, qui effectue actuellement une visite d’amiti\u00e9 et de travail en Tunisie.<\/font> <\/p>\n

Le ministre soudanais a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que l’entretien avait port\u00e9 sur les relations bilat\u00e9rales qui, a-t-il dit, connaissent un d\u00e9veloppement continu et une dynamique remarquable dans tous les domaines.<\/font> <\/p>\n

Il a rappel\u00e9 qu’au cours de sa visite en Tunisie, il avait \u00e9t\u00e9proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 la signature d’accords avec le minist\u00e8re de l’Int\u00e9rieur et du d\u00e9veloppement local pour le renforcement des relations entre les deux pays en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et d’\u00e9changer les exp\u00e9riences dans ce domaine.<\/font> <\/p>\n

M. Hussein a, en outre, fait remarquer que sa visite lui avait permis de prendre connaissance des progr\u00e8s accomplis par la Tunisie dans les divers domaines et de s’informer des plans et programmes pertinents mis en oeuvre. Il a, par ailleurs, soulign\u00e9 l’estime que porte son pays au Pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali qui, a-t-il dit, \u00a0\u00bbconduit le pays avec sagesse et clairvoyance et b\u00e2tit la Tunisie nouvelle afin qu’elle constitue un appui pour l’ensemble de la nation arabe\u00a0\u00bb.<\/font><\/p>\n

(Source\u00a0: www.infotunisie.com<\/font><\/a> )<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/h3>\n<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0648\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0643\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 18 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2003)<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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4\u00e8me anniversaire du d\u00e9c\u00e8s de Habib Achour<\/font><\/h4>\n

<\/strong>Les travailleurs tunisiens ont comm\u00e9mor\u00e9, vendredi, le 4\u00e8me anniversaire du d\u00e9c\u00e8s du militant syndicaliste et nationaliste Habib Achour. \u00a0 Une c\u00e9r\u00e9monie de recueillement a \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9e, \u00e0 cette occasion, au cimeti\u00e8re d\u2019El Abbassia dans les \u00eeles Kerkennah, et au cours de laquelle le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Union g\u00e9n\u00e9rale tunisienne du travail (Ugtt) a d\u00e9pos\u00e9 une gerbe de fleurs sur la tombe du militant disparu. \u00a0 Le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Ugtt a inaugur\u00e9 une exposition documentaire retra\u00e7ant l\u2019itin\u00e9raire syndicaliste et militant de Habib Achour.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

(Source: Tunis Hebdo du 18 mars 2003)<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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Pr\u00e8s de 12 mille Tunisiens vivent \u00e0 Los Angeles<\/font><\/h4>\n

\u00a0 <\/strong>LETTRE DE LA SEMAINE (Tunis Hebdo) Bonjour,<\/font> \u00a0 <\/strong>Voil\u00e0\u00a0 je m\u2019appelle Mohamed Aroua r\u00e9sidant \u00e0 Los Angeles. Je vous lis tous les lundis, et pour moi, Tunis-Hebdo est le meilleur hebdomadaire tunisien, vu les articles riches et les diff\u00e9rents sujets int\u00e9ressants qui sont trait\u00e9s dans votre honorable journal. Je vous \u00e9cris aujourd\u2019hui pour vous parler de la situation des Tunisiens r\u00e9sidant \u00e0 Los Angeles, vu leur nombre qui se multiplie jour apr\u00e8s jour (au moment actuel nous sommes environ 12 mille). Comme vous le savez, la situation ici \u2014 aux USA \u2014 est devenue tr\u00e8s difficile et inqui\u00e9tante depuis les \u00e9v\u00e9nements du 11 septembre, surtout pour les Arabes musulmans qui, malheureusement, doivent subir toutes les cons\u00e9quences. Beaucoup de Tunisiens ont pli\u00e9 bagages pr\u00e9f\u00e9rant retourner en Tunisie que d\u2019attendre l\u2019inconnu. D\u2019autres ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de relever le d\u00e9fi, de rester ici, et faire face \u00e0 toutes les difficult\u00e9s. L\u2019avenir nous para\u00eet obscur et tr\u00e8s mouvement\u00e9, surtout avec cette guerre contre l\u2019Irak qui approche \u00e0 pas s\u00fbrs. Voil\u00e0, c\u2019\u00e9tait une premi\u00e8re approche et un aper\u00e7u sur la vie des Tunisiens \u00e0 Los Angeles. Veuillez, messieurs et mesdames, accepter toute ma consid\u00e9ration pour les efforts que vous d\u00e9ployez afin de faire de votre journal, un monument du journalisme tunisien.<\/font> \u00a0 <\/strong>Cordialement.<\/font> \u00a0 M.A.<\/font> <\/strong>Los Angeles<\/font><\/font> <\/div>\n

(Source: Tunis Hebdo du 18 mars 2003)<\/font><\/font> <\/div>\n

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Bourse : L’euro en hausse…le dollar en baisse<\/font><\/h4>\n

<\/strong> Selon la Banque Centrale de Tunisie, l’euro \u00e9tait hausse, de 9,86% par rapport au dinar \u00e0 la fin du mois de f\u00e9vrier 2003, et ce, en comparaison \u00e0 la situation des deux monnaies \u00e0 la m\u00eame date l’ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, 2002. Parall\u00e8lement et selon, les m\u00eames param\u00e8tres de situation, le dinar \u00e9tait en hausse de 11,52% par rapport au dollar. Cela a paradoxalement un double effet positif. La plupart de nos exportations \u00e9tant dirig\u00e9es vers l’Europe et libell\u00e9es en euros, cette situation aura un impact positif sur le d\u00e9veloppement de ces exportations et les marges b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires. La majorit\u00e9 de nos importations surtout les mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res les semi-produits et les produits p\u00e9troliers \u00e9tant factur\u00e9es en dollars, la hausse du dinar par rapport au dollar aura-t-elle aussi un effet positif. \u00a0 (Source : Le Quotidien du 18 mars 2003, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le portail Babelweb)<\/font> \u00a0 <\/p>\n

Les fonderies, un nouveau cr\u00e9neau de partenariat tuniso-italien<\/font><\/h4>\n

<\/strong> Une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation italienne repr\u00e9sentant 9 entreprises parmi les plus importantes op\u00e9rant dans le secteur des fonderies en Italie en visite en Tunisie \u00a0 17\/03\/2003– Une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation italienne compos\u00e9e de 9 entreprises parmi les plus importantes op\u00e9rant dans le secteur des fonderies en Italie, est, actuellement, en visite en Tunisie pour \u00e9tudier les opportunit\u00e9s de partenariat dans ce secteur. A cet effet, un s\u00e9minaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9, lundi, \u00e0 Tunis, \u00e0 l’initiative de la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation commerciale d’Italie en Tunisie (ICE) en collabortaion avec l’Association des constructeurs italiens de machines et mat\u00e9riel pour fonderies ( Amafond) et avec la participation d’une dizaine d’entreprises italiennes et des industriels tunisiens. Ce s\u00e9minaire a permis aux industriels tunisiens et italiens d’\u00e9tablir une centaine de contacts d’affaires et d’explorer des opportunit\u00e9s de partenariat. M. Alberto Catarci, Directeur de l’ICE, a indiqu\u00e9 que cette rencontre vise \u00e0 explorer un nouveau cr\u00e9neau de partenariat, celui des fonderies, mettant l’accent sur les rapports \u00e9troits et tr\u00e8s fructueux qui lient la Tunisie et l’Italie. Il a rappel\u00e9 la s\u00e9rie de visites effectu\u00e9es en Tunisie par des d\u00e9l\u00e9gations d’hommes d’affaires venant de toutes les r\u00e9gions d’Italie et notamment celle de Lazio. Pour sa part, M. Fabrizio Carmagnini, Directeur de l’Amafond a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la Tunisie doit se pr\u00e9parer au mieux pour accueillir les fonderies italiennes qui, \u00e0 l’instar des secteurs du textile et de l’emballage, ont tendance \u00e0 se d\u00e9localiser. Il a relev\u00e9 que la Tunisie, encourageant les g\u00e9ants italiens de la fonderie \u00e0 s’implanter sur son site ne manquera pas de se doter d’une production comp\u00e9titive conforme aux normes internationales. \u00a0 (Source: www.infotunisie.com<\/a>)<\/font> \u00a0 <\/p>\n

Tourisme int\u00e9rieur : Offres all\u00e9chantes<\/font><\/h4>\n

<\/strong>Le secteur touristique conna\u00eet des difficult\u00e9s consid\u00e9rables dans le monde entier, vu une conjoncture difficile, caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par la morosit\u00e9 de la pr\u00e9-guerre. En Tunisie, les h\u00f4teliers, ciblent en cette p\u00e9riode le tourisme int\u00e9rieur pour pallier l’\u00e9ventuel manque \u00e0 gagner. De nombreux h\u00f4tels profilent de ces vacances de printemps pour multiplier les offres all\u00e9chantes et attirer la client\u00e8le. \u00a0 (Source : Le Temps du 18 mars 2003, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le portail Babelweb)<\/font> \u00a0 <\/p>\n

Gab\u00e8s : D\u00e9marrage imminente du projet de d\u00e9pollution du Golfe<\/font><\/h4>\n

<\/strong> Lors de la premi\u00e8re \u00e9dition du conseil r\u00e9gional de d\u00e9veloppement du gouvernorat de Gab\u00e8s, au titre de l’exercice 2003, le gouverneur de Gab\u00e8s a indiqu\u00e9 que le grand projet de d\u00e9pollution maritime du golfe de Gab\u00e8s d\u00e9marrera tr\u00e8s prochainement, notamment \u00e0 l\u2019issue de l\u2019identification d\u00e9finitive du site du d\u00e9versoir programm\u00e9, \u00e0 savoir Sabkhet El Maleh. Rappelons que le projet consiste \u00e0 am\u00e9nager un d\u00e9versoir terrestre du phosphogypse et \u00e0 mettre fin au rejet de cette substance en mer. Toutes les \u00e9tudes techniques, de faisabilit\u00e9 et d’impact sur l\u2019environnement ont \u00e9t\u00e9 achev\u00e9e. Cet acquis environnemental sera consolid\u00e9 par la r\u00e9alisation imminente d’un deuxi\u00e8me projet consistant en L\u2019am\u00e9nagement d’une d\u00e9charge r\u00e9gionale contr\u00f4l\u00e9e qui associera la quasi-totalit\u00e9 des municipalit\u00e9s et qui permettra d’\u00e9radiquer pr\u00e8s de 34 d\u00e9charges anarchiques \u00e9parpill\u00e9es un peu partout dans le gouvernorat. \u00a0 (Source : La Presse du 18 mars 2003, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le portail Babelweb) <\/font>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

Tunisian SFBT raises 2002 dividend <\/strong>TUNIS, March 18 (Reuters) – Tunisian soft drinks firm Societe Frigorifique et Brasserie de Tunis (SFBT) said on Tuesday it had raised its 2002 dividend by 44 percent from the previous year’s payout. SFBT, a bottler for Coca Cola and Lowerbrau, said it had started paying a dividend of 1.8 dinars ($1.30) per share for 2002, up from 1.25 dinars for 2001. Shares in SFBT, the Tunis bourse’s largest capitalised stock, inched up 0.28 percent to 36.3 dinars in early trading on Tuesday. The share has lost 4.95 percent so far this year after shedding 50 percent last year. The company in January posted a 15 percent rise in 2002 net profit to 27.055 million dinars ($20.3 million). ((Reporting by Lamine Ghanmi, editing by Jane Baird; Tunis newsroom, +216-71 787538 fax +216-71 787454, tunis.newsroom@reuters.com)) \u00a0($1=1.331 Tunisian Dinar)<\/font> Reuters<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

1\/ \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 4 \u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648 15 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

2\/ \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 80 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0649\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u062b.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 2 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2003 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2003)<\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font> <\/div>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

RCD \u2014 Congr\u00e8s de l\u2019Ambition<\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/h5>\n

<\/font><\/p>\n

Liste et composition des commissions de r\u00e9flexion <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/h5>\n

<\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Voici la liste et la composition des commissions nationales de r\u00e9flexion charg\u00e9es de pr\u00e9parer le Congr\u00e8s de l\u2019Ambition: <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014Commission des affaires politiques et des relations ext\u00e9rieures: <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u2014 Pr\u00e9sident: Ali Chaouch <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 Rapporteur: Rafik Belhaj Kacem <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 Coordinateur : Faouzi Aouam. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Commission des affaires \u00e9conomiques et du d\u00e9veloppement r\u00e9gional: <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u2014 Pr\u00e9sident : H\u00e9di M\u2019Henni <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 Rapporteur : Ali Daouas <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 Coordinateur: Abderrahman Bouhrizi. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Commission des affaires sociales et de la solidarit\u00e9 nationale: <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u2014 Pr\u00e9sident : Ch\u00e9dli Neffati <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 Rapporteur : Taoufik Cheikhrouhou <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 Coordinateur: Abderrazak Chakroun. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Commission de l\u2019\u00e9ducation, de l\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur, de la recherche scientifique et de la formation professionnelle: <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u2014 Pr\u00e9sident: Sadok Cha\u00e2bane <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 Rapporteur : Hatem Ben Othmane <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 Coordinateur : Mohamed Ghariani. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Commission de la jeunesse, de l\u2019enfance et des sports: <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u2014 Pr\u00e9sident : Abderrahim Zouari <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 Rapporteur : Kamel Haj Sassi <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 Coordinateur : Abdelwahab Jmel. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Commission de la culture et de l\u2019information: <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u2014 Pr\u00e9sident : Dali Jazi <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 Rapporteur : Abdelhafidh Harguem <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 Coordinateur : Hamadi Ben Hammed. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Commission de la femme et de la famille: <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u2014 Pr\u00e9sident : N\u00e9ziha Ben Yedder <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 Rapporteur : Alifa Farouk <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 Coordinateur : Houria Abdelkhalek. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 Commission de la formation politique: <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u2014 Pr\u00e9sident : Abdelaziz Ben Dhia <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span><\/span>Rapporteur : Zouhe\u00efr M\u2019Dhaffar <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u2014\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span><\/span>Coordinateur : Riadh Sa\u00e2da. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Commission de la pr\u00e9paration financi\u00e8re et mat\u00e9rielle: <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u2014 Pr\u00e9sident : Abdallah Kallel <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 Rapporteur : Tahar Rejeb <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 Coordinateur : Mehdi Chabbeh.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Commission du r\u00e8glement int\u00e9rieur: <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u2014 Pr\u00e9sident : Fouad Mebaza\u00e2 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span><\/span>Rapporteur : Fouad Gargouri <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u2014\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span><\/span>Coordinateur : Youssef Remadi. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

(source\u00a0: La Presse de Tunisie, le 18 mars 2003)<\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/font> <\/p>\n
\n

Proche France<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/font><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font>Par Dr. Moncef Marzouki<\/strong><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/font><\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n

Il y a quelques mois, j\u2019ai particip\u00e9 \u00e0 Copenhague\u00a0 <\/span>un symposium d\u2019\u00e9crivains auquel \u00e9tait convi\u00e9 aussi Nawal Saadaoui. Contestataire jusqu\u2019au bout de doigts et quelque peu aga\u00e7ante pour nos h\u00f4tes danois, pourtant si hospitaliers et courtois, elle n\u2019a pas craint d\u2019arr\u00eater le pr\u00e9sident de s\u00e9ance qui la pr\u00e9sentait comme un grand \u00e9crivain du moyen \u2013Orient.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Je refuse, cria \u2013t-elle cet ethnocentrisme occidental qui nous positionne sur la carte du monde \u00e0 partir de son<\/span> <\/span>\u00a0<\/span>soi disant <\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00e9picentre europ\u00e9en. Ou alors laissez moi parler de la France comme un pays du proche \u2013Occident, de l\u2019Angleterre comme un petit pays du moyen Occident et des USA comme le plus sinistre \u00a0<\/span>pays de l\u2019extr\u00eame Occident.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Cela a fait rire certains, moi cela m\u2019a interpell\u00e9. Oui nous nous sommes si bien confirm\u00e9s au langage implicite des vainqueurs, que nous avons accept\u00e9 que nous \u00e9tions sous-d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s alors que nous n\u2019\u00e9tions que pauvres ( et eux riches et non d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s) \u00a0<\/span>, que nous \u00a0<\/span>avons habit\u00e9\u00a0 <\/span>de facto\u00a0 <\/span>leur \u2018\u2019 \u00a0<\/span>proche orient , que nous nous sommes mis \u00e0 lire \u00a0<\/span>notre r\u00e9alit\u00e9 \u00e0 travers leurs lunettes .Depuis cette m\u00e9morable sortie de Nawal saadaoui, je r\u00e9ponds \u00e0 tous ceux que ma situation int\u00e9resse , \u00a0<\/span>que je suis en exil momentan\u00e9\u00a0 <\/span>au proche Occident et que je ronge mon frein pour rentrer \u00a0<\/span>le plut\u00f4t possible au Maghreb oriental .<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Mais aujourd\u2019hui l\u2019anecdote\u00a0 <\/span>a pris un sens autre. Depuis cette m\u00e9morable prise de position fran\u00e7aise contre la guerre en Irak au conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. La France n\u2019a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi proche du c\u0153ur des arabes et probablement aussi proche \u00e0 la fois de ses id\u00e9aux et de ses vrais int\u00e9r\u00eats.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

On a assez soulign\u00e9 le caract\u00e8re Gaullien de la d\u00e9marche \u00a0<\/span>du pr\u00e9sident Chirac. Psychologiquement il s\u2019agissait d\u2019un coup de gueule de la fiert\u00e9 gauloise lass\u00e9e de l\u2019arrogance am\u00e9ricaine. Politiquement c\u2019\u00e9tait le rappel de l\u2019existence de la forteresse Europe\u00a0 <\/span>qui n\u2019a jamais renonc\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00a0<\/span>vouloir faire contre -poids \u00e0 la puissance am\u00e9ricaine.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Je ne veux pas m\u2019appesantir sur ces deux aspects du probl\u00e8me car ce serait \u00a0<\/span>encore persist\u00e9 dans l\u2019ali\u00e9nation que d\u00e9nonce Nawal Saaadaoui.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Quelle signification a\u00a0 <\/span>pour \u00a0<\/span>nous arabes\u00a0 <\/span>aujourd\u2019hui le geste de la France\u00a0?<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pour ma part \u00a0<\/span>je dirai qu\u2019 au-del\u00e0 de son aspect politique ( enlever toute l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 internationale \u00e0 la guerre am\u00e9ricaine ) Jacques Chirac a particip\u00e9 grandement \u00e0 d\u00e9samorcer la plus dangereuse des bombes allum\u00e9e\u00a0 <\/span>par l\u2019\u00e9quipe\u00a0 <\/span>\u2018\u2019p\u00e9troliers -int\u00e9gristes chr\u00e9tiens \u2013 plus sionistes que moi tu meurs \u2018\u2019, qui\u00a0 <\/span>r\u00e8gne aujourd\u2019hui pour le malheur du monde et celui de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique ,\u00a0 <\/span>\u00e0 la maison blanche .<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Rappelez \u2013 vous la \u2018\u2019 petite phrase \u2018\u2019 \u00a0<\/span>de Bush apr\u00e8s le 11 septembre, \u00a0<\/span>parlant de partir \u2018\u2019 en croisade\u2019\u2019.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Les psychologues savent que les bourdes et les lapsus sont les v\u00e9ritables porte-parole de ce qu\u2019on veut cacher derri\u00e8re le langage convenable. Rappelez vous maintenant cette fumeuse th\u00e9orie sur la guerre des civilisations d\u2019un certain Samuel Huntington. Peu de gens savent que cet homme est l\u2019id\u00e9ologue du Pentagone. On sait encore moins le r\u00f4le de la CIA dans la manipulation \u00a0<\/span>des intellectuels et des courants de pens\u00e9e, la promotion de certaines th\u00e9ories (M\u00eame\u00a0 <\/span>dans les arts plastiques) \u00a0<\/span>\u00e0 des fins politiques. Althusser disait d\u00e9j\u00e0 que les conflits th\u00e9oriques sont des conflits politiques dans la th\u00e9orie.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ainsi pour justifier les guerres imp\u00e9rialistes, une caution intellectuelle n\u2019\u00e9tait pas \u00e0 d\u00e9daigner, mieux, \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>elle \u00e9tait partie int\u00e9grante de l\u2019armement.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Face \u00e0\u00a0 <\/span>l\u2019arrogance et au m\u00e9pris, nous avons vu un Oussama ben Laden relever le d\u00e9fi\u00a0 <\/span>en s\u2019installant sur le m\u00eame terrain fix\u00e9 par\u00a0 <\/span>son\u00a0 <\/span>inexpiable ennemi. Parlant de combattre les juifs et les chr\u00e9tiens,\u00a0 <\/span>faisant l\u2019amalgame entre l\u2019Occident et l\u2019administration am\u00e9ricaine, il est tomb\u00e9 dans le pi\u00e8ge savamment pr\u00e9par\u00e9 et veut nous y entra\u00eener avec lui.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

J\u2019avoue que j\u2019ai eu froid dans le dos en l\u2019\u00e9coutant sur El jazira, surtout en \u00a0<\/span>m\u2019imaginant l\u2019effet d\u00e9vastateur que son discours pouvait avoir sur l\u2019esprit de dizaines de millions de jeunes arabes pour qui le responsable de toutes nos mis\u00e8res ne peut\u00a0 <\/span>\u00eatre que l\u2019Occident.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Il faut ne jamais cesser de se battre contre les id\u00e9es simplistes et les concepts r\u00e9ducteurs. C\u2019est ainsi que je ne\u00a0 <\/span>cesse\u00a0 <\/span>de dire \u00e0 mes amis occidentaux que l\u2019Islam ou l\u2019Islamisme doivent se conjuguer au pluriel. \u00a0<\/span>A mes compatriotes arabes \u00a0<\/span>je r\u00e9p\u00e8te que l\u2019Occident est au moins triple\u00a0: des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s civiles\u00a0 <\/span>amies, des valeurs\u00a0 <\/span>respectables et ces monstres froids de tout lieu et de tout temps que sont les Etats.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

L\u2019action spectaculaire de la France au conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 est l\u00e0 pour rappeler \u00a0<\/span>que m\u00eames les Etats\u00a0 <\/span>occidentaux ne sont pas \u00e0 mettre dans le m\u00eame sac. La position de la France et les manifestations des peuples occidentaux\u00a0 <\/span>contre la guerre le 15 f\u00e9vrier,\u00a0 <\/span>ont \u00e9t\u00e9 des grands moments de l\u2019histoire contemporaine. Ils ont cass\u00e9 la m\u00e9canique savamment mise en place pour une vraie guerre entre l\u2019Occident et le monde arabo- musulman. Aujourd\u2019hui nous d\u00e9mocrates arabes sommes bien arm\u00e9s contre le discours r\u00e9ducteur et dangereux de Ben Laden . Nos peuples, sans ces deux actes forts,\u00a0 <\/span>auraient pu se laisser embarquer dans les plus dangereuses des confusions. Heureusement le message a \u00e9t\u00e9 re\u00e7u\u00a0 <\/span>et les simplificateurs, les adeptes des guerres du mal contre le bien et vice versa, vont avoir du mal \u00e0 convaincre qui que ce soit. On peut\u00a0 <\/span>donc dire \u00e0 la France\u00a0 <\/span>et \u00e0 son pr\u00e9sident, \u00e0 toutes les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s civiles occidentales surtout l\u2019am\u00e9ricaine, \u00a0<\/span>un grand merci.\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Terminons par l\u2019autre partie du coup de gueule de jacques Chirac\u00a0 <\/span>contre Saddam Hussein cette fois ci. Le pr\u00e9sident Fran\u00e7ais \u00a0<\/span>a clairement dit que ce serait un grand bien pour l\u2019Irak \u00a0<\/span>et le monde si \u00a0<\/span>Saddam Hussein disparaissait de l\u2019horizon. M Chirac doit aller au bout de sa logique. Le drame dans lequel \u00a0<\/span>se d\u00e9bat le peuple Irakien est d\u00fb \u00e0 la \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>gestion autoritaire, irresponsable et corrompue de ce Staline arabe. Mais en va-t-il autrement de la gestion de la plupart des pays arabes soumis \u00e0 des syst\u00e8mes politiques obsol\u00e8tes qui ont entra\u00een\u00e9 l\u00e0 la guerre , la bas la guerre civile , partout la mis\u00e8re m\u00e8re du terrorisme et de l\u2019\u00e9migration sauvage\u00a0?\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Face aux dictateurs tant honnis par leurs peuples, la proche France\u00a0 <\/span>continuera-t-elle \u00e0 se rapprocher encore des peuples qui l\u2019aiment et \u00e0 s\u2019\u00e9loigner des dictatures qui l\u2019exploitent\u00a0<\/span> et ne lui font pas honneur\u00a0 <\/span>dont celle d\u2019un certain Ben Ali <\/span>?<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\u00a0 <\/div>\n
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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a <\/o:p> <\/font><\/h5>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

( \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 ( \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 ) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 <\/font><\/span><\/b>( \u0634\u0626\u062a )<\/span> \u0639\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 <\/span>( \u0634\u0626\u062a )<\/span> \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 <\/span>( \u0634\u0626\u062a )<\/span> \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a ).\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631: <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/em><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/em><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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** \u064a\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u061f <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>** \u0623\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621! <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/em><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/u><\/span><\/b><\/h5>\n

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<\/strong> <\/div>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0630<\/span> <\/span><\/font>\u00a0\u064a\u0648\u0645 13 <\/span>\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2003 \u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u00ab\u00a0\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u2013 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 –\u00a0 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span> <\/span><\/font>\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1335 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0640 27 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1917 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644<\/span> <\/span><\/font>\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1931 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/span> 1932 <\/span><\/font>\u0648\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1936<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1938<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1940<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1942<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1944<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1944<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1952<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1955<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1956<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f (\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1968<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/span> <\/span><\/font>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1977<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n

– \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647<\/span> <\/span><\/font>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 1982 \u06481983\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

– \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1988<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1989<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0-\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 – \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a – \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627<\/span>\u061f \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1406 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1986.<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u061f<\/span> \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c<\/span> \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span>\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/span> \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u064f\u0640\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u064f\u0640\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643<\/span> \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0637\u064f\u0640\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633.<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a<\/span> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633.<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632<\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n
\n
\u00a0<\/font><\/strong> <\/div>\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n
\n
FICTION<\/font><\/h5>\n
\n
Tunisian Story :<\/font><\/h5>\n<\/h5>\n
\n
Zaba, Charfi et l’ordinateur magique<\/font><\/h5>\n<\/h5>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Par: tsar boris<\/font> <\/font><\/span><\/b> Il etait une fois dans un pays pas tres loin d\u2019ici \u2013 la Tunisie \u2013 un chef de l\u2019Etat epouvantable qui tuait tous ses enfants : la preuve c est qu il n avait aucun fils (sans jeux de mots laids). <\/font><\/span>Le mauvais President s\u2019appelait ZABA. C\u2019etait un flic de boulevard inculte, borne et cruel qui savait a peine lire et encore moins ecrire. Il signait avec un gribouillis les arrets de morts de ses sujets et vivait dans une salete incroyable : il sentait le maudit (une __expression que nos amis quebequois comprennent bien). <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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Dans ce pays il y avait un petit homme tres malin qui s appelait Mr Charfi : il etait si intelligent qu il etait capable de lire un texte sans hesiter et meme ecrire sans faire de fautes. C est la raison pour laquelle, par calcul et par opportunisme, il entra dans l opposition boulitique tunisienne. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/p>\n

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Zaba au debut n y preta pas attention, trop occupe a reprimer les syndicalistes, il y prenait meme un certain plaisir. Lorsqu il prit le pouvoir par la force a la faveur d une nuit sans lune, par traitrise et par surprise, jetant a la poubelle Boubou, le pere de la nation tunisienne, des conseillers zeles apprirent a Zaba la maniere de soigner son image de marque, une chose dont il ignorait tout jusqu\u2019a ce moment. On lui appris qu un President digne de ce nom se devait de posseder un ordinateur ou tout le monde il est dedans pour pouvoir plus facilement tout controler. Zaba acheta donc un ordinateur magique avec de la memoire mais ce que preferait Zaba, c\u2019etait un petit programme de 32 ko qui lui permettait de repondre a la question de savoir qui \u201cqui est l homme le plus beau, le plus fort et le plus intelligent de la Tunisie\u201d, \u201cC est vous, Patron !\u201d, repetait inlassablemenet l\u2019ordinateur magique et Zaba etait content. Tout allait bien. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/p>\n

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Mais un jour d\u2019orage et de desespoir l\u2019ordinateur se detraqua, il fallut changer de systeme et mettre un programme americain, en attendant il avait nomme le brillant Charfi Ministre pour l occuper et surtout le calmer, il ecrivait si bien, des odes a la gloire du President et des hagiographies fort longues avec de belles images… Un beau jour, alors qu il lui posait la question habituelle, l\u2019ordinateur lui dit : \u201cC est vous, Patron, le plus beau et le plus fort mais de loin pas le plus intelligent en Tunisie : Charfi est mil fois plus intelligent que vous.\u201d Zaba devint fou de rage et de colere : il vira immediatement Charfi de son poste de Ministre et lui promis de faire de lui un exemple avec un proces dont il se souviendra. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/p>\n

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Mais Charfi continua a louer Zaba comme si de rien n etait, comme avant : on est content avec Zaba en Tunisie, meme si Zaba n est pas content avec lui meme on fait avec car que ce soit lui ou un autre c est du pareil au meme, je suis bien a ma place et n aimerait pas etre a la sienne. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/p>\n

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Zaba avait un hobby : la chasse aux musulmans islamistes, et comme Charfi n etait pas si bete il se dit en lui meme que si cet idiot de Zaba comprend que je suis musulman alors il va certainement me prendre pour un islamiste et certainement me tuer ou, pire, me jeter en prison… Alors Charfi se convertit vraiment au benalisme totalitaire et se mit a ecrire des vilaines chose sur l islam tunisien, pour plaire a Zaba chez qui il espere encore un jour retrouver son fauteuil de Ministre, peut importe quel ministere car Charfi etait supremement opportuniste. Mais cela ne suffisait pas car a chaque fois l ordinateur magique repetait a Zaba que Charfi n est pas tres beau et pas du tout fort, car c est un intellectuel, mais tres intelligent (il sait meme lire l arabe et comprend un peu l anglais avec l aide d un traducteur). <\/o:p> <\/font><\/p>\n

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Un jour, Charfi osa signer une petition en faveur des droits de l homme en Tunisie : Zaba devint encore plus fou que fou de rage. Il dit a Charfi son zele serviteur : \u201ctu as le choix entre l assassinat, la prison ou l exil\u201d Et Charfi, pour la premiere fois de sa vie, a eu un peu peur : je retire ma signature lui repondit-il. C est bon, dit Zaba, circule ! <\/o:p> <\/font><\/p>\n

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Mais quelques mois plus tard, de souvenant de ce que Charfi a ecrit sur les musulmans, un cheikh pas tres riche (il etait sans provisions) prononca a la demande pressante de Zaba une fatwa contre Charfi. Cette fois, Charfi eu vraiment tres tres peur, il ne sortit plus de chez lui et hurla au complot : Charfi savait que Zaba ne tient jamais ses promesses, alors pourquoi avoir peur de lui, mais ce type qu il ne connait meme pas et qui veut soudainement lui faire la morale publiquement, cela Charfi ne le supportait pas. Personne ne dit rien a Zaba alors pourquoi est-ce que l on s en prend a moi se demandait-il, et il commenca a faire de la musculation et des economies pour fortifier sa maison, acheter des armes et payer la solde d une milice> Si cela continue comme cela, se dit-il, je n ai plus qu a commencer a me construire mon propre mausolee… Mais Zaba etait intraitable : \u201cCharfi doit disparaitre de ma vue se disait-il\u201d, ou bien devenir un bon benaliste et ecrire des insanites, ou bien changer de pays, on a besoin de bras dans l agriculture pour creuser des puits et des abris en Iraq… <\/o:p> <\/font><\/p>\n

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Le redoutable cheikh, qui l avait dure comme du bois, masochiste a ses heures comme Zaba, diplome de l ecole coranique tunisienne et qui officait a Ploucville, s amusa bien : non seulement j ai reussi a extorquer de l argent a cet inculte de Zaba mais encore j ai joue un bon tour a Charfi, l ex opposant opportuniste devenu un collaborateur benaliste et qui a fait tant de mal au peuple tunisien, cet affrosite ventrue dont la Tunisie a le secret. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/p>\n

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Mais les femmes se mirent dans la partie et condamnerent le harcelement de Zaba, premier point, le mauvais tour du cheikh, deuxieme point, qui est de plus soupconne de plusieurs delits, notamment celui du rallongement des mini-juppes, celui de \u201cje me mele de ce qui ne me regarde pas\u201d, d onanisme avec des revues etrangeres, et d exhibitionnisme sur la voie publique a la sortie de la mosquee du mauvais cote. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/p>\n

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Charfi se sentit bien embarrasse : ne suis-je plus capable de me defendre moi-meme \u2013 son cote intellectuel commenca a reprendre le dessus : mais qu a tu fait, miserable, lui souffla sa conscience, il voulut chercher une tapette a mouche pour tuer definitivement Cricri le grillon mais n en trouva point. Charfi se resigna a faire le bilan de son existence : il est vrai que materiellement j ai pas mal vecu, mais pour tout le reste, politiquement etc. j aurais pu mieux faire. Il prit son baluchon et quitta definitivement sa villa en faisant un voeu de pauvrete absolu. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/p>\n

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Les flics au debut se moquerent de lui, certains le frapperent, mais il comprirent vite l interet de parler avec un citoyen qui sait lire : Charfi se mit a ecrire des lettres pour les flics qui ne savaient pas, il avait souvent des questions comme \u201cqu est ce que c est la democratie\u201d, \u201cy-q-t-il une difference entre la democratie et la dictature\u201d, \u201cpourquoi personne n aime Zaba en Tunisie\u201d, \u201cqu est ce que je peux faire pour que cela change vraiment\u201d. <\/span>Et Charfi parfois repondait comme il le pouvait, et il s apercut que bientot les flics cesserent de le frapper publiquement, certains meme lui donnerent un peu d argent pour survivre, que Charfi refusait toujours, ou bien un morceau de pain pour manger. Et Charfi, pour la premiere fois de sa vie, devint heureux. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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Zaba n avait plus depuis longtemps voulu parler avec son ordinateur magique tellement il etait fache de la reponse qu il en avait recu. Puis, un jour ou le President Chirac l avait fortement dispute pendant plusieurs heures, il reessaya : \u201cqui est l homme le plus beau, le plus fort et le plus intelligent de la Tunisie\u201d, l ordinateur lui repondit : \u201cYOU ARE WIRED.\u201d \u2013 traduction : Vous etes vire. \u2013 C est dans la logique des choses, se dit Zaba, j ai moi-meme vire Boubou le gentil dictateur alors il faut bien que quelqu un me vire a mon tour, cela devait arriver tot ou tard. Il fit ses paquets et un quart d heure plus tard il se retrouva a la porte du palais de Carthage, dans la rue, sans un sou et avec des gens qui le regardent tres mechamment. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/p>\n

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Charfi faisait le prof, il apprenait a lire aux analphabetes, encore si nombreux en Tunisie et en echange il ne voulait jamais d argent, de cigarettes ni d\u2019alcool, seulement un peu de pain sec et de l eau. Il etait tres heureux et songeait au paradis qui l attend apres la mort en se disant qu il resterait bien encore un peu sur terre pour profiter du merveilleux climat de son beau pays la Tunisie. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/p>\n

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Zaba, desepere demanda a tous les pays de la terre de bien vouloir le prendre en exil mais aucun n\u2019en voulut, il demanda ensuite a avoir un proces : la-bas au Tribunal international de La Haye, au moins je serai loge et nourris se disait-il, et meme si j\u2019ai de la chance on me fera un proces a Monastir, la ville natale de Boubou poour mettre definitivement fin a ce regime politique abominable qui frappe la Tunisie depuis cinquante ans et plus. On lui refusa. Les flics ne le frappaient meme pas \u201cpour ne pas se salir les mains\u201d. Les lecons de Charfi avaient commence a avoir de l effet. Plus personne ne torturait plus personne en Tunisie. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/p>\n

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Zaba, qui n en pouvait plus, demanda a ce qu on le fusille et que l on attache son corps a l\u2019envers a une potence sur la place publique : eclat de rire general. <\/span>Un touriste lui donna une piece de 20 cent (200 millimes) pour son humour involontaire. Les tunisiens etaient tellement heureux sans Zaba qu aucun ne songeait a prendre le pouvoir, tous etant forts occupes a detruire les prisons et a enterrer leurs morts dans des sepultures dignes. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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Zaba faisait tellement pitie a voir (car personne ne lui parlait) qu un jour le cheikh a qui il avait demande d ecrire une fatwa contre Charfi lui dit : puisque tu n as rien a faire, va et parcours toute la Tunisie a la recherche de ton successeur ! Puis il ria tres fort (il savait que ce serait assez dur a trouver, vu le peu d interet que les tunisiens accordent a la boulitique). <\/o:p> <\/font><\/p>\n

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Un jour, Zaba trouva Neila Charchour Hachicha dans sa cuisine qui, pour une fois, lui donna des restes, c est a dire de tres bonnes choses a manger. Elle lui dit : \u201cJe te reconnais : tu es l infame Zaba ! Celui qui a fait un putsch contre Bourguiba et assassine beaucoup de gens, notamment des musulmans mais pas seulement, aussi des jeunes et des syndicalistes… Je suis la seule a oser dire que je t aimais bien avant (sous la dictature benaliste) mais les temps ont change, j ai decide de laisser tomber la boulitique, je n ai jamais eu beaucoup d idees et j en avais marre de perdre mon temps, mon argent et mon energie dans ce fichu PLM, que j ai decide de transformer en organisation de charite, une filiale du Rotary-club, et de l appeler le Parti des Libres Mamas tunisiennes – lui dit-elle, de plus le PLM a ete officiellement reconnu mais le probleme c est que je suis toujours seule dans ce parti politique, et a quoi bon, le RCD \u2013 l ancien parti de Zaba \u2013 n existe plus, alors je prefere cuisiner au moins j obtiens un bon resultat ! La boulitique je m en balance (c est le cas de le dire), – si c est pour finir clochard comme ce pauvre Charfi non merci ! \u201d<\/font><\/p>\n

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Elle n\u2019a pas perdu de son petit caractere, se dit ZABA en se rappelant qu\u2019il l\u2019aurait etranglee avec ses mains quelques annees auparavant. Mais elle ne veut plus faire de la boulitique alors ce ne sera pas elle notre future presidente. Mais Charfi, puisqu\u2019elle en parle, ce nom me rappelle vaguement quelque chose (la memoire n\u2019a jamais ete le point fort de ZABA) : n est ce pas l homme que je voulais faire condamner jadis… Est-il est encore vivant? ZABA demanda a NCH ou il peut trouver Mr Charfi, l\u2019homme qui a tout abandonne pour ne plus etre une charge pour la societe tunisienne et vivre conformement a sa philosophie. NCH se gratta la tete et dit : \u201cOui je crois que Charfi vit encore, la racaille a de la longevite en Tunisie, je crois qu\u2019il vit dans un une grotte ou un ancien cachot humide, puant et obscur dans l ancienne prison de Borj El Amri, c est l endroit le plus calme de la Tunisie pour mediter maintennant que les prisons sont vides… Et Zaba se mit a la recherche de Charfi : seul un fou comme lui peut devenir President de la Republique Tunisienne se dit-il. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/p>\n

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Zaba chercha Charfi mais ne le trouva pas, il le rencontra enfin devant la dakhiliya au milieu d une foule de jeunes gens, en train de planter un arbre, un brin de jasmin a l oreille. Il faisait un cours Charfi le vit s approcher et lui dit : Et toi, tu ressemble a l\u2019immonde Zaba, notre ancien dictateur! Viens, on va siroter un verre de the a la menthe et parler du bon vieux temps… Zaba lui repondit : \u201cC\u2019est moi ZABA (les jeunes gens le regarderent etonnes : aucun n\u2019en avait jamais entendu parler…) Je n aime pas le the, je ne bois que du whisky, mais peu importe, essayons toujours : Mr Charfi, veux-tu devenir President de la Republique tunisienne?\u201d Charfi : Non, jamais, j ai promis de ne plus mentir, mais au fait, tu me sembles bien malheureux, est-ce que tu sais lire au moins… Zaba repondit que non et que toute sa vie il a fait semblant de savoir tout sur tout sans rien savoir en verite. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/p>\n

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Parfait lui dit Charfi : \u201cTu sais que tu ne sais rien et pour toi c est deja beaucoup d\u2019en entre conscient. Analysons ton probleme…\u201d. Ils commencerent une longue discussion philosophiques en marchant vers Tombouctou. Apres, nul ne les a plus jamais revus, il parait qu ils sont devenus de bons amis comme avant. Charfi a promis de ne plus ecrire et Zaba de ne plus torturer les pauvres gens innocents. Ils se marierent en Ecosse et se promirent en passant d aller faire la morale aux israeliens et a Saddam Hussein sur les chemins de Katmandou. <\/font> Fait a Bromuropolis le 13 mars 2003. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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(Source\u00a0: Forum Tunezine, le 18 mars 2003 \u00e0 17h08)<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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Tunisia: Ceramics Pottering Overseas <\/font>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/font><\/h6>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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18 March 2003<\/font><\/span><\/i> With the ceramics industry one of the few sectors of Tunisia\u2019s economy to see investment growth last year, the country\u2019s tile and pottery makers have begun looking overseas to expand their market. Despite its small size – under 1% of exports in 2001 – this niche sector has nevertheless given a strong performance in recent years, with much potential for the future. First of the sector\u2019s strong points is tradition – or, to be more precise, a multitude of ceramic traditions stretching back to Neolithic times. \u00a0 Indigenous Berber clay making has been integrated with Punic, Roman, Aghlabid, and Andalusian craftsmanship over the millennia, resulting in a formidable cultural inheritance that present day producers can draw from. This tradition is based around four great artisan centres – Guellala, Moknine, Nabeul, and Kallaline – which are still in operation today. The renowned quality of the local clay is also another indigenous strength. Yet this is also an area of concern, as environmental worries have been raised over clay extraction, as making the process \u00ebclean\u2019 is an expensive business. But moving on from cultural and natural capital, the industry is in fact a synergy between the modern and the traditional. It has not retreated into tourist artisan niches either, but is instead now offering the economy an export platform. The reason for this can be seen in events over the past decade, when two significant national strategies breathed new life into the industry. \u00a0 First, government policy prioritised house ownership – a generous mortgage system giving many Tunisians, previously unable to afford property, access to their own homes. This created a veritable boom in the real estate sector and resulted in strong linkages within the construction industries, of which ceramics are a key part, manufaturing household tiles, bathroom fittings and other materials. The second major development was the 1990s boom in the tourism industry, which saw a plethora of new hotels being built – again a source of great demand for ceramics. As a result, the building materials, ceramics and glass sector as a whole has increased in value from TND800m in 1992 to approximately TND1350m in 2000, with ceramic tiles accounting for 16% of the sector in 2000, according to the national Industrial Promotion Agency (API) figures. Even with a trade deficit in the sector, the local industry has been able to develop. In 2002, a bad year for the economy, the sector was the only one to realise an increase in industrial investment. It saw an increase of 6.2% to TND169.7m, as compared to a 7.9% decline in total industrial investment. It was also one of only two sectors to see an increase in industrial production – up 1.1% – according to the API. Local demand has thus been a key factor so far. However, the slowdown in tourist sector investments, with a more than adequate hotel infrastructure now in place, is seeing such demand rise at a slower rate – the saturation point is being reached. Thus the increasing interest in overseas markets. The ceramic product segment shows particular potential – for example, there has been an average of 9% export growth in porcelain household articles in recent years. Despite representing only 16% of the building materials, ceramics and glass sector\u2019s total value, ceramic tiles represent 29% of sectoral exports. The global ceramics market is of course a different ballgame. On the negative side, there are low technology start up costs and an energy-intensive market, which makes competition particularly fraught. On the other hand, we have a product which relies to a large extent on commercial reputation, allowing for significant product differentiation. Tunisia is thus dealing with two types of competition. On the cost side, Brazil, Turkey and China could probably win the day in a globally unregulated market. But significantly, Italy and Spain are world ceramic production leaders, high manufacturing cost countries which have been able to create reputational capital to sustain their industries. It is the latter strategy that the Tunisian industry has opted for. This has the logic of the mise niveau (upgrading) strategy behind it: an attempt to simultaneously modernise the physical infrastructure, in this case the production process, and the immaterial, i.e. brand awareness and the attainment of the commercial quality standard, ISO. In recent interviews with OBG, industry leaders such as Slim Zarrouk of Laceramic, Taieb Ketari of Carthago Ceramic and Lotfi Abdennadher of Somocer, all point to design as the crucial element – the creation of a modern and internationally acceptable product, while retaining enough of a Tunisian identity to establish a distinctly Tunisian brand. Meanwhile, the sector is undergoing significant consolidation and restructuring – the acquisition of Stede by Carthago Ceramic, the partial listing of Somocer on the local stockmarket – the only public listing in 2001 – are two significant recent events, and as ceramics point further outwards, such processes will inevitably continue. As the skills are further developed to compete in high value niches, ceramics will continue to attract foreign interest, with joint ventures bringing in new technologies and better market access. Should the transition prove effective, Tunisia\u2019s ceramic forefathers would be proud.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(Source :\u00a0 Oxford Business Group 2003 , le 18 mars 2003) <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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(\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d). \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645:<\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0630 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a: <\/span>\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c<\/span><\/font> \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u00a0\u00bb. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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POINT DE VUE <\/o:p> <\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Mille mercis, pr\u00e9sident Bush,<\/font><\/h6>\n

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\u00a0par Paulo Coelho<\/strong> <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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Merci \u00e0 vous, grand dirigeant. Merci, George W.\u00a0Bush. Merci de montrer \u00e0 tous le danger que repr\u00e9sente Saddam Hussein. Nombre d’entre nous avaient peut-\u00eatre oubli\u00e9 qu’il avait utilis\u00e9 des armes chimiques contre son peuple, contre les Kurdes, contre les Iraniens. Hussein est un dictateur sanguinaire, l’une des expressions les plus manifestes du Mal aujourd’hui. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Mais j’ai d’autres raisons de vous remercier. Au cours des deux premiers mois de l’ann\u00e9e 2003, vous avez su montrer au monde beaucoup de choses importantes, et pour cela vous m\u00e9ritez ma reconnaissance. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Ainsi, me rappelant un po\u00e8me que j’ai appris enfant, je veux vous dire merci. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Merci de montrer \u00e0 tous que le peuple turc et son Parlement ne se vendent pas, m\u00eame pour 26\u00a0milliards de dollars. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Merci de r\u00e9v\u00e9ler au monde le gigantesque ab\u00eeme qui existe entre les d\u00e9cisions des gouvernants et les d\u00e9sirs du peuple. De faire appara\u00eetre clairement que Jos\u00e9 Maria Aznar comme Tony Blair n’ont aucun respect pour les voix qui les ont \u00e9lus et n’en tiennent aucun compte. Aznar est capable d’ignorer que 90\u00a0% des Espagnols sont oppos\u00e9s \u00e0 la guerre, et Blair ne fait aucun cas de la plus grande manifestation publique de ces trente derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es en Angleterre. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Merci, car votre pers\u00e9v\u00e9rance a forc\u00e9 Tony Blair \u00e0 se rendre au Parlement britannique avec un dossier truqu\u00e9, r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par un \u00e9tudiant il y a dix ans, et \u00e0 le pr\u00e9senter comme \u00ab\u00a0des preuves irr\u00e9futables recueillies par les services secrets britanniques\u00a0\u00bb.<\/i> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Merci d’avoir fait en sorte que Colin Powell s’expose au ridicule en pr\u00e9sentant au Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l’ONU des photos qui, une semaine plus tard, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 publiquement contest\u00e9es par Hans Blix, l’inspecteur responsable du d\u00e9sarmement de l’Irak. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Merci, car votre position a valu au ministre fran\u00e7ais des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res Dominique de Villepin, pronon\u00e7ant son discours contre la guerre, l’honneur d’\u00eatre applaudi en s\u00e9ance pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re \u2013 ce qui, \u00e0 ma connaissance, n’\u00e9tait arriv\u00e9 qu’une fois dans l’histoire des Nations unies, \u00e0 l’occasion d’un discours de Nelson Mandela. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Merci, car gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 vos efforts en faveur de la guerre, pour la premi\u00e8re fois, les nations arabes \u2013 en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral divis\u00e9es \u2013 ont unanimement condamn\u00e9 une invasion, lors de la rencontre du\u00a0Caire, la derni\u00e8re semaine de f\u00e9vrier. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Merci, car gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 votre rh\u00e9torique affirmant que \u00ab\u00a0l’ONU avait une chance de d\u00e9montrer son importance\u00a0\u00bb, <\/i>m\u00eame les pays les plus r\u00e9fractaires ont fini par prendre position contre une attaque de l’Irak. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Merci pour votre politique ext\u00e9rieure qui a conduit le ministre britannique des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, Jack Straw, \u00e0 d\u00e9clarer en plein XXIe\u00a0si\u00e8cle qu‘\u00a0\u00bbune guerre peut avoir des justifications morales\u00a0\u00bb <\/i>\u2013 et \u00e0 perdre ainsi toute sa cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Merci d’essayer de diviser une Europe qui lutte pour son unification\u00a0; cet avertissement ne sera pas ignor\u00e9. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Merci d’avoir r\u00e9ussi ce que peu de gens ont r\u00e9ussi en un si\u00e8cle\u00a0: rassembler des millions de personnes, sur tous les continents, qui se battent pour la m\u00eame id\u00e9e \u2013 bien que cette id\u00e9e soit oppos\u00e9e \u00e0 la v\u00f4tre. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Merci de nous faire de nouveau sentir que nos paroles, m\u00eame si elles ne sont pas entendues, sont au moins prononc\u00e9es. Cela nous donnera davantage de force dans l’avenir. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Merci de nous ignorer, de marginaliser tous ceux qui ont pris position contre votre d\u00e9cision, car l’avenir de la Terre appartient aux exclus. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Merci parce que, sans vous, nous n’aurions pas connu notre capacit\u00e9 de mobilisation. Peut-\u00eatre ne servira-t-elle \u00e0 rien aujourd’hui, mais elle sera certainement utile plus tard. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

A pr\u00e9sent que les tambours de la guerre semblent r\u00e9sonner de mani\u00e8re irr\u00e9versible, je veux faire miens les mots qu’un roi europ\u00e9en adressa autrefois \u00e0 un envahisseur\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Que pour vous la matin\u00e9e soit belle, que le soleil brille sur les armures de vos soldats \u2013 car cet apr\u00e8s-midi je vous mettrai en d\u00e9route.\u00a0\u00bb<\/i> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Merci de nous permettre \u00e0 tous, arm\u00e9e d’anonymes qui nous promenons dans les rues pour tenter d’arr\u00eater un processus d\u00e9sormais en marche, de d\u00e9couvrir ce qu’est la sensation d’impuissance, d’apprendre \u00e0 l’affronter et \u00e0 la transformer. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Donc, profitez de votre matin\u00e9e, et de ce qu’elle peut encore vous apporter de gloire. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Merci, car vous ne nous avez pas \u00e9cout\u00e9s, et ne nous avez pas pris au s\u00e9rieux. Sachez bien que nous, nous vous \u00e9coutons et que nous n’oublierons pas vos propos. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Merci, grand dirigeant George W.\u00a0Bush. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Merci beaucoup. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Paulo Coelho<\/span><\/strong> est \u00e9crivain. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

Traduit du portugais (Br\u00e9sil) par Fran\u00e7oise Marchand Sauvagnargues<\/font> \u00a9 Paulo Coelho<\/font><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

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(<\/span>ARTICLE PARU DANS L’EDITION DU JOURNAL \u201cLE MONDE\u201d DU 18.03.03 <\/span>http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/article\/0,5987,3232–313207-,00.html\u00a0 <\/span>) <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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Mondial-2010 – Joseph Blatter: pas de candidature multiple avec le Nigeria<\/font><\/h6>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 AFP, le 17.03.2003 \u00e0 22h12 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>LONDRES, 17 mars (AFP) – Joseph Blatter, pr\u00e9sident de la\u00a0 <\/span>F\u00e9d\u00e9ration internationale de football (FIFA), a inform\u00e9 lundi le\u00a0 <\/span>Nigeria qu’il n’avait aucune chance de co-organiser la Coupe du \u00a0<\/span>monde 2010 avec le Cameroun, le Ghana, le B\u00e9nin et le Togo. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u00ab\u00a0Ils peuvent oublier cette id\u00e9e, cela ne marchera jamais\u00a0\u00bb, a\u00a0 <\/span>affirm\u00e9 M. Blatter lors d’une rencontre avec la presse \u00e0 Londres.\u00a0 <\/span>\u00ab\u00a0Le Nigeria a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 sa candidature, mais pas les autres\u00a0\u00bb. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u00ab\u00a0De toute mani\u00e8re, ce serait contraire \u00e0 nos r\u00e8glements que nous\u00a0 <\/span>devons respecter\u00a0\u00bb, a ajout\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident de la FIFA en rappelant que\u00a0 <\/span>seules des \u00ab\u00a0circonstances exceptionnelles\u00a0\u00bb avaient conduit son\u00a0 <\/span>organisme \u00e0 accorder au\u00a0 <\/span>Japon et \u00e0 la Cor\u00e9e du Sud la\u00a0 <\/span>co-organisation du Mondial-2002. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>L’Afrique doit accueillir l’\u00e9dition 2010 de la Coupe du monde,\u00a0 <\/span>et, outre le Nigeria, l’Egypte, la Libye, le Maroc, la Tunisie et\u00a0 <\/span>l’Afrique du Sud sont aussi sur les rangs pour \u00eatre l’h\u00f4te du\u00a0 <\/span>premier Mondial en Afrique.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

AFP<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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Mondial-2010 –\u00a0 <\/span>Le Nigeria persiste \u00e0 envisager une candidature multiple<\/font><\/h6>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 AFP, le 18.03.2003 \u00e0 12h42 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>LAGOS, 18 mars (AFP) – Le Nigeria continue \u00e0 \u00e9tudier la\u00a0 <\/span>possibilit\u00e9 de co-organiser le Mondial-2010 avec le Cameroun, le\u00a0 <\/span>Ghana, le B\u00e9nin et le Togo, malgr\u00e9 la position de Joseph Blatter,\u00a0 <\/span>pr\u00e9sident de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration internationale de football (FIFA), qui\u00a0 <\/span>estimait qu’une telle initiative n’a aucune chance. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u00ab\u00a0Je respecte le pr\u00e9sident de la FIFA mais il est pr\u00e9matur\u00e9 pour\u00a0 <\/span>quiconque de d\u00e9savouer la candidature d’un pays avant qu’elle n’ait\u00a0 <\/span>\u00e9t\u00e9 soumise (officiellement)\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le directeur de la campagne\u00a0 <\/span>de promotion \u00ab\u00a0Coupe du monde Nigeria 2010\u00a0\u00bb, l’ancien international\u00a0 <\/span>nig\u00e9rian Segun Odegbami. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u00ab\u00a0Ces derni\u00e8res semaines nous avons r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi sur la meilleure\u00a0 <\/span>mani\u00e8re d’organiser le Mondial, a continu\u00e9 M. Odegbami. Et une des\u00a0 <\/span>pistes envisag\u00e9es a \u00e9t\u00e9 de contacter nos voisins d’Afrique de\u00a0 <\/span>l’Ouest.\u00a0\u00bb <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u00ab\u00a0Nous attendons encore de recevoir une prise de position\u00a0 <\/span>officielle de la FIFA \u00e0 ce sujet. D’ici l\u00e0, nous allons poursuivre\u00a0 <\/span>nos efforts en vue de l’organisation de la Coupe du monde\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il\u00a0 <\/span>conclu. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u00ab\u00a0Ils peuvent oublier cette id\u00e9e, cela ne marchera jamais\u00a0\u00bb, avait\u00a0 <\/span>affirm\u00e9 M. Blatter lors d’une rencontre avec la presse \u00e0 Londres. Le\u00a0 <\/span>Nigeria a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 sa candidature, mais pas les autres.\u00a0\u00bb <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u00ab\u00a0De toute mani\u00e8re, ce serait contraire \u00e0 nos r\u00e8glements que nous\u00a0 <\/span>devons respecter\u00a0\u00bb, avait ajout\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident de la FIFA en rappelant\u00a0 <\/span>que seules des \u00ab\u00a0circonstances exceptionnelles\u00a0\u00bb avaient conduit son\u00a0 <\/span>organisme \u00e0 accorder au\u00a0 <\/span>Japon et \u00e0 la Cor\u00e9e du Sud la\u00a0 <\/span>co-organisation du Mondial-2002. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>L’Afrique doit accueillir l’\u00e9dition 2010 de la Coupe du monde,\u00a0 <\/span>et, outre le Nigeria, l’Egypte, la Libye, le Maroc, la Tunisie et\u00a0 <\/span>l’Afrique du Sud sont aussi sur les rangs pour \u00eatre l’h\u00f4te du\u00a0 <\/span>premier Mondial en Afrique. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

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AFP <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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Accueil TUNISNEWS 3\u00e8me ann\u00e9e, N\u00b0\u00a01033 du 18.03.2003 \u00a0archives : http:\/\/site.voila.fr\/archivtn LES TITRES DE CE JOUR: \u00a0 AFP: Transfert du corps de la pacifiste US tu\u00e9e par un bulldozer isra\u00e9lien Infotunisie: Le Pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali gracie un certain nombre de d\u00e9tenus Sayyid Ferjani :Une amnistie presidentielle pour un prisonnier politique en \u00e9tat de coma profond. Infotunisie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22040,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[55,34,30,29],"class_list":["post-21080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-55","tag-34","tag-ar","tag-fr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21080","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21080"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21080\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}