{"id":21053,"date":"2003-11-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2003-11-11T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/11-novembre-2003\/"},"modified":"2003-11-11T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2003-11-11T00:00:00","slug":"11-novembre-2003","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/11-novembre-2003\/","title":{"rendered":"11 novembre 2003"},"content":{"rendered":"

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TUNISNEWS<\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/span> <\/div>\n

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\u00a0 4 \u00e8me\u00a0ann\u00e9e, N\u00b0\u00a01270 du 11.11.2003<\/font><\/strong> <\/div>\n
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\u00a0archives <\/font>: www.tunisnews.net<\/font><\/a><\/font><\/blink><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/b><\/font> <\/div>\n

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Voix Libre: Appel urgent – Des prisonniers politiques en danger de mort en Tunisie<\/font><\/p>\n

Dr. Hachmi.Ayadi: Salah Karker le prisonnier des deux rives<\/font><\/font> <\/div>\n

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Forum Tuniso-Suisse des Libert\u00e9s : Triste 07.11.1987<\/font><\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
Nouvelles de Tunisie: Le chef de l’Etat pr\u00e9side la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d’inauguration de la mosqu\u00e9e \u00a0\u00bbAl Abidine\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 Carthage <\/o:p> <\/font> <\/font><\/div>\n
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Alhayat: Ben Ali limoge Abdelwahab Abdallah<\/font><\/h2>\n

Yahyaoui Mokhtar: One Man Show<\/font> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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Pour afficher les caract\u00e8res arabes\u00a0<\/font> suivre la d\u00e9marche suivante<\/font> : Affichage<\/font> \/ Codage<\/font> \/ Arabe ( Windows )<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

To read arabic<\/font> text click on the View<\/font>\u00a0then Encoding <\/font>then <\/font>Arabic (Windows).<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Voix Libre Association oeuvrant pour les droits de l’Homme<\/font><\/strong><\/font> <\/div>\n
\u00a0 <\/font><\/div>\n
TUNISIE Paris le 12 novembre 2003<\/font> <\/div>\n

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Appel urgent Des prisonniers politiques en danger de mort en Tunisie<\/font><\/h2>\n

<\/strong> <\/div>\n

\u00a0 <\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Nous attirons l\u2019attention de l\u2019opinion internationale sur la grave d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration de l\u2019\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 de prisonniers politiques tunisiens en gr\u00e8ve de la faim\u00a0: <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Plusieurs prisonniers politiques, dont lotfi\u00a0 <\/span>SNOUSSI<\/b> et khaled\u00a0 <\/span>KAWACH<\/b>, transf\u00e9r\u00e9s r\u00e9cemment au tristement c\u00e9l\u00e8bre bastion de Borj El aamri, ont entam\u00e9s une gr\u00e8ve de la faim depuis une semaine <\/b>\u00a0<\/span>pour protester contre ce transfert qui les \u00e9loignent de leur famille. La prison de Borj El aamri est connue par les mauvaises conditions de d\u00e9tention et le mauvais traitement que subit tous les prisonniers d\u2019opinion: isolement total dans une cellule exigu\u00eb d\u2019\u00e0 peine 1 m carr\u00e9, qui ne permet m\u00eame pas de s\u2019allonger, interdiction de sortie et l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux toilettes n\u2019est autoris\u00e9 qu\u2019une fois par 24 heures. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

lotfi\u00a0 <\/span>SNOUSSI, <\/span><\/b>condamn\u00e9 en 1991 \u00e0 perpetuit\u00e9, est\u00a0 <\/span>priv\u00e9 totalement de ses m\u00e9dicaments, son \u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 d\u00e9j\u00e0 pr\u00e9caire en raison de la torture et des mauvais traitements s\u2019est rapidement d\u00e9t\u00e9rior\u00e9 et sa famille a constat\u00e9 son incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 rester debout. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

AKROUT Mohamed, <\/span><\/b>en isolement total depuis 12 ans, entame son deuxi\u00e8me mois de gr\u00e8ve de la faim. Priv\u00e9 de m\u00e9dicaments et m\u00eame de sommeil, le d\u00e9nomm\u00e9\u00a0 <\/span>Hammadi Boussif directeur de la prison d\u2019El Kef\u00a0 <\/span>est all\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 le menacer d\u2019assassinat\u00a0 <\/span>afin de\u00a0 <\/span>l\u2019obliger \u00e0 mettre fin \u00e0 son action. La famille de M AKROUT\u00a0 <\/span>est tr\u00e8s inqui\u00e8te pour son \u00e9tat et annonce qu\u2019il est incapable de parler et de se maintenir debout. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Concernant l\u2019\u00e9tudiant Lotfi IDOUDI<\/b> emprisonn\u00e9 depuis 1991, victime d\u2019une h\u00e9morragie c\u00e9r\u00e9brale qui malgr\u00e9 son caract\u00e8re grave et urgent a \u00e9t\u00e9 ignor\u00e9e pendant plus d\u2019une semaine en prison a subit une intervention chirurgicale tardive. Le r\u00e9gime Tunisien a refus\u00e9 que cette chirurgie tr\u00e8s d\u00e9licate soit r\u00e9alis\u00e9e dans un centre sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

M. IDOUDI est finalement op\u00e9r\u00e9 dans un h\u00f4pital g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, alors que le centre de neurochirurgie est facilement accessible. En plus, le r\u00e9gime refuse d\u2019assumer la prise en charge des frais d\u2019interventions qui lui incombe. Pour y \u00e9chapper, il annonce la \u00ab\u00a0lib\u00e9ration\u00a0\u00bb conditionnelle de LOTFI, alors que celui ci est toujours dans le coma, et demande \u00e0 sa famille afflig\u00e9e par le sort de son fils de payer les frais. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019association VOIX LIBRE\u00a0 <\/span>salut le courage de l\u2019avocate Radhia NASRAOUI en gr\u00e8ve de la faim depuis le 15\u00a0 octobre pour \u00abd\u00e9fendre sa dignit\u00e9 de citoyenne et d’avocate\u00bb et\u00a0 r\u00e9clamer l’arr\u00eat de tout harc\u00e8lement policier contre les membres de\u00a0 sa famille et ses clients. \u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019association VOIX LIBRE\u00a0 <\/span>appelle \u00e0 une action urgente<\/b> pour sauver ces prisonniers d\u2019une mort certaine avant qu\u2019il ne soit trop tard.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Pour Voix Libre <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Dr Ahmed AMRI<\/span><\/b><\/span> <\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n
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Le prisonnier des deux rives <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Voil\u00e0 maintenant dix ans que Monsieur Salah Karker est assign\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9sidence \u00e0 Digne les bains pour des raisons que lui-m\u00eame et ses avocats ignorent faisant ainsi de ce cas une singularit\u00e9 voir une absurdit\u00e9 dans l\u2019espace juridique fran\u00e7ais, qui malheureusement vient s\u2019ajouter \u00e0 d\u2019autres affaires tristement c\u00e9l\u00e8bre comme celles de\u00a0: Dr<\/span>eyfus,<\/span>, Schesnec \u2026etc \u00a0!. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Permettez-moi de vous fournir un bref aper\u00e7u historique du cas Karker\u00a0: <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Dans son \u00e9dition du 12 d\u00e9cembre 2002, le journal Lib\u00e9ration a sorti un texte plus que significatif sur cette l\u2019affaire Karker, en voici un r\u00e9sum\u00e9\u00a0:<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Salah Karker, 3327 jours sans r\u00e9ponse<\/font><\/span><\/b> <\/span>R\u00e9fugi\u00e9 politique, il attend les justifications de son assignation.<\/span><\/strong> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00abC’est un scandale juridique, un non-sens politique, et un co\u00fbt extravagant pour le contribuable.\u00bb <\/o:p> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

L’avocat de Salah Karker<\/span><\/strong> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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Digne-les-Bains (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence) envoy\u00e9 sp\u00e9cial <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/i><\/h3>\n

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Ext\u00e9rieurement, Salah Karker ressemble \u00e0 un homme normal. Il porte un petit bonnet, petite barbiche, air de lutin, oeil vif, plaisanterie facile, son app\u00e9tit est correct et son cerveau en \u00e9tat de fonctionner. Mais, en fait, Karker n’est plus un homme normal. Voil\u00e0 un peu plus de neuf ans que cette dr\u00f4le de transformation lui est arriv\u00e9e. Un matin d’octobre 1993, celui qui se croyait en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 en France, r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 politique tunisien, a vu d\u00e9barquer chez lui des policiers. Il \u00e9tait expuls\u00e9 en urgence par le ministre de l’Int\u00e9rieur d’alors, Charles Pasqua, au motif de son \u00absoutien actif \u00e0 un mouvement terroriste\u00bb,<\/i> en l’occurrence le mouvement islamiste Ennahda, qu’il a fond\u00e9 en 1971 en Tunisie. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

3 800 euros par mois. Comme il \u00e9tait r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 politique, on pouvait difficilement l’expulser. On l’a donc assign\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9sidence. A Ouessant, \u00e0 Brest, en Haute-Loire et enfin, depuis le 4 octobre 1995, \u00e0 Digne-les-Bains (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence). Il s’y trouve toujours. Assign\u00e9 depuis plus de neuf ans. Un record. A 3 800 euros la pension mensuelle dans l’h\u00f4tel, selon la ligue des droits de l’homme, l’affaire a co\u00fbt\u00e9 plus d’un million d’euros en argent public, si l’on ajoute les fonctionnaires de police mobilis\u00e9s les trois premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. \u00abC’est pay\u00e9 par un contribuable. Fran\u00e7ais ou Tunisien ? Il faut encore creuser\u00bb,<\/i> assure-t-il. Les ministres passent, la droite, la gauche, sa situation n’\u00e9volue pas. C’est donc, selon lui, que \u00e7a vient de plus haut : \u00abUn accord confidentiel entre les deux palais\u00bb, <\/i>l’Elys\u00e9e et Carthage, si\u00e8ge du pouvoir tunisien. \u00ab\u00c7a d\u00e9passe ma petite cervelle. Ce sont des rapports de force qui me broient comme une p\u00e2te.\u00bb <\/i>Economis te, universitaire, ancien syndicaliste, il se reconna\u00eet opposant politique au dictateur Ben Ali, mais condamne le terrorisme et pr\u00f4ne d\u00e9sormais un autre islamisme. \u00abIl faut la\u00efciser le mouvement islamiste,<\/i> estime-t-il. Islamiste, je n’aime pas le mot. Je suis tunisien, musulman pratiquant, d\u00e9mocrate, pr\u00f4nant la s\u00e9paration de l’Etat et de la religion.\u00bb<\/i> Il a condamn\u00e9 Ben Laden publiquement. <\/i>Son mouvement, Ennahda, a fini par l’exclure, en octobre. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Chat et souris. Mais en France Karker, 54 ans, attend toujours qu’on lui reproche quelque chose. Il a beau demander, on ne lui r\u00e9pond pas. L’administration est un chat ; lui, la souris. \u00abJe mets au d\u00e9fi quiconque d’apporter le minimum de preuves que j’ai soutenu un mouvement terroriste. S’ils ont des preuves, il faut les pr\u00e9senter ! Si j’ai fait des erreurs, je pr\u00e9f\u00e8re \u00eatre en prison.\u00bb <\/i>Son avocat, Me Jean-Daniel Dechezelles, d\u00e9crit l’absurdit\u00e9 : \u00abSi on abroge maintenant, on reconna\u00eet implicitement qu’on l’assignait abusivement depuis plus de neuf ans. C’est un scandale juridique, un non-sens politique et un co\u00fbt extravagant pour le contribuable.\u00bb<\/i> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Discret. Pour s’en sortir, Karker a tent\u00e9 plusieurs choses : une nuit en Haute-Loire, il a march\u00e9 pendant 35 km, les flics derri\u00e8re lui. \u00c7a n’a pas servi. Il a fait la gr\u00e8ve de la faim, 30 jours, en 1997, \u00e0 Digne. \u00c7a n’a pas march\u00e9. Il est parti rejoindre sa famille \u00e0 Eaubonne (Val-d’Oise), en 1998. On l’a arr\u00eat\u00e9. \u00abOui, je suis en infraction, contre une injustice sur laquelle je n’ai pas d’explication.\u00bb<\/i> Le tribunal correctionnel de Pontoise lui a coll\u00e9 six mois de prison avec sursis. Sans plus d’explication. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s, \u00abon\u00bb lui a fait savoir qu’\u00abon\u00bb \u00e9tait au courant qu’il allait parfois voir sa famille et qu’\u00abon\u00bb ne s’y opposait pas, s’il restait discret. Donc, il retrouve parfois sa femme et ses six enfants, \u00e2g\u00e9s de 11 \u00e0 24 ans. Sinon, il est \u00e0 Digne. Dans sa chambre, il pianote sur l’Internet, sa bou\u00e9e de sauvetage. Il a cr\u00e9\u00e9 un site o\u00f9 il parle de politique tunisienne. C’est comme \u00e7a qu’il reste debout : \u00abIls ont voulu m’\u00e9craser politiquement. Ils n’ont pas r\u00e9ussi.\u00bb<\/i> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Il a intent\u00e9 des recours devant diverses juridictions. Sans succ\u00e8s. Sa situation a beau \u00eatre r\u00e9voltante, elle est l\u00e9gale. Il n’y a pas de limite de temps \u00e0 l’arbitraire. Danielle Mitterrand, Jos\u00e9 Bov\u00e9, sont venus le soutenir. Sans succ\u00e8s. La Ligue des droits de l’homme, pr\u00e9sente \u00e0 ses c\u00f4t\u00e9s, le compare \u00e0 \u00abune ch\u00e8vre attach\u00e9e \u00e0 un piquet\u00bb<\/i> et pose une simple question : si on lui reproche quelque chose, qu’on le juge, sinon, qu’on le lib\u00e8re. Amnesty International a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 sa situation. En vain. Karker a demand\u00e9 une lev\u00e9e progressive de la mesure. Pourquoi ne l’assigne-t-on pas plus pr\u00e8s de sa famille ? Pas de r\u00e9ponse. Il propose \u00able dialogue, sans engagement pr\u00e9alable\u00bb. <\/i>Rien. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Mort. De 1981 \u00e0 1984 en Tunisie, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 dix ans de prison pour appartenance \u00e0 un mouvement islamiste non reconnu. Bourguiba l’a graci\u00e9. Pour le condamner \u00e0 mort, en 1987, pour complot. Karker a fui en France. On ne lui a fait aucune difficult\u00e9 pour le statut de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 politique. Il l’a toujours. Mais \u00e0 quoi bon ? Il est prisonnier dans une chambre d’h\u00f4tel. \u00abAvant d’\u00eatre une humiliation pour moi, c’est une humiliation pour les principes en vigueur dans ce pays.\u00bb \u00ab<\/i>K\u00bb comme Karker, \u00abK\u00bb comme Kafka, qui gouverne sa vie, depuis 3 327 jours. <\/o:p> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

La question que je j\u2019adresse \u00e0 toute l\u2019opposition tunisienne en France est\u00a0: <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0<\/font><\/span>Qu\u2019avons-nous fait pendant ces dix derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es pour r\u00e9gler le cas Karker\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Comment osons-nous nous adresser aux tunisiens en leurs promettant des jours meilleurs alors que nous sommes incapables de r\u00e9soudre les plus \u00e9videntes des \u00e9quations\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Toutes ces questions m\u00e9ritent bien une r\u00e9ponse. Il faut que nous agissions pour demander la lib\u00e9ration imm\u00e9diate et sans conditions de nos prisonniers politiques\u00a0; pour cela j\u2019invite tous les d\u00e9mocrates et intellectuels amis de la Tunisie \u00e0 manifester devant le consulat de ce pays \u00e0 Paris lors de la prochaine visite du pr\u00e9sident Chirac en Tunisie, visite que je vous rappelle pr\u00e9vue pour le 4 et 5 d\u00e9cembre prochain. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Dr.<\/font> Hachmi AYADI<\/font><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/h3>\n

hachmiayadi@yahoo.fr<\/span><\/a><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

11 novembre <\/span>\u200f2003\u200f<\/span><\/p>\n

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Infos de gen\u00e9ve: \u00a0 <\/font><\/strong><\/font>Triste 07.11.1987 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/font> <\/font><\/div>\n
Pour le 16 \u00e8me triste anniversaire de la confiscation du pouvoir par le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral dictateur Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali, la cellule du Rassemblement Contre la D\u00e9mocratie \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve et avec la complicit\u00e9 de la\u00a0 police diplomatique de l\u2019ambassade tunisienne \u00e0 Berne, a organis\u00e9 une r\u00e9ception en l\u2019honneur de la trentaine de barbouzes qui \u00e9taient accueillis dans le halle de l\u2019h\u00f4tel Movenpik \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve\u00a0 par des manifestants et militants de diverses associations\u00a0 avec des pancartes appelant \u00e0 lib\u00e9rer tous les prisonniers d\u2019opinions dans les goulags de Ben Ali et de stopper la torture de nos concitoyens. \u00a0 Cette manifestation a eu le soutien et la sympathie des clients et des employ\u00e9s de l\u2019h\u00f4tel ou s\u2019est d\u00e9roul\u00e9 la r\u00e9ception du\u00a0 07.11.1987, une date noire dans l\u2019histoire de la Tunisie. \u00a0 Chokri YACOUB <\/font>Forum Tuniso-Suisse des Libert\u00e9s <\/strong>ftsdl@hotmail.com<\/font> 10 Novembre 2003<\/font> <\/font><\/div>\n
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ALERTE ! \u00a0 <\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

LES AUTORITES CONSULAIRES FRANCAISES BLOQUENT LA PARTICIPATION DE 19 DELEGUES AU FSE VENANT DE TUNISIE ET DU LIBAN (LISTE EN DESSOUS)<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

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Je vous demande de bien vouloir intervenir DE TOUTES URGENCE contre ce blocage hypocrite au moment ou on fait semblant de vouloir aider le FSE. iL FAUT INTERPELLER LES RESPONSABLES DES AFFAIRES ETRANGERES merci d’avance Tarek BEN HIBA FTCR \u00a0 Tunisie : liste des personnes n’ayant pas obtenu de visas<\/font><\/strong> ACHOUR Mahmoud, Syndicaliste UGTT BEN SALEH Mongi, Syndicaliste UGTT ELROUMDHANI Messaoud , Syndicaliste UGTT HADDAD Salem, D\u00e9fenseur des DH LTDH – syndicaliste HAMMAI Jilani, Syndcilaiste UGTT HAMMAMI Naima, Syndicaliste UGTT HANIN Maher, Syndicaliste UGTT JENDOUBI Mouldi, Syndicaliste UGTT KRIMI Houcine, Syndicaliste UGTT MANSOUR Abdessatar, Syndicaliste UGTT MEZNI Slaheddinne, Syndicaliste UGTT MSELMI Abdelmajid, Syndicaliste UGTT TLILI Jamel , Etudiant Syndicaliste UGET CHARNI Ridha , Etudiant Syndicaliste UGET FERCHCHI Samia , Etudiante Syndicaliste UGET HAOUAS Abdelhafidh, Etudiant Syndicaliste UGET MARZOUKI Zeineb, Etudiante Syndicaliste UGET YAHIAOUI Wael, Etudiant Syndicaliste UGET <\/strong> Liban ZIAD Adessamad,R\u00e9seau arabe des ONG de d\u00e9veloppement (Source: Mailing list de Raid-Attac Tunisie, le 11 novembre 2003)<\/font>\u00a0<\/font> <\/div>\n

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http:\/\/www.lapetition.com\/sign1.cfm?numero=799<\/strong><\/font><\/a> chawki TABIB<\/strong><\/font> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645 20 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1981 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0638\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0645 11 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003)<\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/p>\n\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633.. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/h4>\n<\/h4>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a- \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646.\u0646\u062a\/ 11-11-2003 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/u><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 10-11-2003 \u00ab\u00a0\u0628\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00bb. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

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\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 11 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003)<\/font> <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n

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Le chef de l’Etat pr\u00e9side la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d’inauguration de la mosqu\u00e9e \u00a0\u00bbAl Abidine\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 Carthage <\/o:p> <\/font><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

11\/11\/2003–<\/font><\/span>R\u00e9affirmant l’int\u00e9r\u00eat qu’il porte aux affaires religieuses et sa volont\u00e9 constante d’\u00e9lever haut l’\u00e9tendard de l’islam dans toutes les r\u00e9gions du pays, le pr\u00e9sident Zine El Abidine Ben Ali a pr\u00e9sid\u00e9, aujourd’hui, la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d’inauguration de la mosqu\u00e9e \u00a0\u00bbAl Abidine\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 carthage. Le chef de l’\u00e9tat et son \u00e9pouse, Mme. Leila Ben Ali, ont accompli \u00e0 cette occasion la pri\u00e8re d’ \u00ab\u00a0Al Asr \u00ab\u00a0. Le prince Nayef Ben Abdelaziz, ministre de l’int\u00e9rieur du royaume d’Arabie Saoudite, arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 Tunis en qualit\u00e9 d’envoy\u00e9 sp\u00e9cial du serviteur des deux Saintes Mosqu\u00e9es, le Roi Fahd Ben Abdelaziz, et du prince h\u00e9ritier Abdallah Ben Abdelaziz, a assist\u00e9 \u00e0 la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d’inauguration. Le Pr\u00e9sident Zine El Abidine Ben Ali a \u00e9t\u00e9 accueilli, a son arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 l’avenue de la mosqu\u00e9e, par le premier vice-pr\u00e9sident du Rassemblement Constitutionnel D\u00e9mocratique (RCD), le Premier Ministre et les membres du bureau politique du RCD. Le chef de l’\u00e9tat a parcouru cette art\u00e8re aux bords de laquelle s’est rassembl\u00e9e une grande foule de citoyens et de citoyennes qui ont r\u00e9serv\u00e9 au Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique un accueil des plus chaleureux. Apr\u00e8s avoir d\u00e9voil\u00e9 la plaque comm\u00e9morative de ce prestigieux monument religieux, \u00e9rig\u00e9 sur la colline de Carthage sur une superficie de 3 hectares, le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique et ses invit\u00e9s, le prince Nayef, le prince Al Walid Ben Talal et Cheikh Salah Kamel, ont \u00e9cout\u00e9 un expos\u00e9 sur les composantes et les sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s architecturales de cette mosqu\u00e9e qui comporte notamment une salle de pri\u00e8re pouvant accueillir mille fid\u00e8les, une esplanade int\u00e9rieure de 1500 m\u00e8tres carres et une cour ext\u00e9rieure de 2500 m\u00e8tres carres. Le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique s’est arr\u00eat\u00e9 notamment \u00e0 l’esplanade de la mosqu\u00e9e, contemplant ses grandes portes, ainsi que les noms du Tout Puissant et les versets du coran graves sur ses murs. Le chef de l’\u00e9tat a, ensuite, accompli en compagnie d’un grand nombre de fid\u00e8les et des h\u00f4tes pr\u00e9sents \u00e0 la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d’inauguration, la pri\u00e8re du salut de la mosqu\u00e9e puis la pri\u00e8re d’Al Asr. Le pr\u00e9sident Zine El Abidine Ben Ali avait rencontr\u00e9, avant la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d’inauguration de la mosqu\u00e9e \u00a0\u00bbAl Abidine\u00a0\u00bb, le prince Nayef Ben Abdelaziz, ministre de l’int\u00e9rieur du royaume d’Arabie Saoudite soeur qui \u00e9tait accompagn\u00e9 notamment du prince Al Walid Ben Talal.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

(Source\u00a0: www.infotunisie.com<\/span><\/a>, le 11 novembre 2003)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/p>\n\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

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Ben Ali limoge Abdelwahab Abdallah<\/font><\/h4>\n

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Al Hayat (Londres), 9 novembre 2003<\/font><\/strong> <\/div>\n
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(Trauit de l’arabe)<\/font> <\/div>\n
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Tunis- Al Hayat:<\/font><\/u> <\/div>\n
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Dans un coup de th\u00e9atre, le pr\u00e9sident Zine El Abidine Ben Ali a limog\u00e9 le Ministre Porte-parole de la Pr\u00e9sidence, Abdelwahab Abdallah, et a\u00a0nomm\u00e9, \u00e0 sa place, son Conseiller Sp\u00e9cial, le Ministre d’Etat Abdelaziz Ben Dhia. Cette surprise\u00a0survient un seul jour apr\u00e8s qu’il ait annonc\u00e9, lors des festivit\u00e9s du 16e anniversaire de son ascension \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence, que le secteur de l’Information \u00ab\u00a0a connu une imoprtante \u00e9volution qualitative ces derniers temps, et dans le contenue, et dans la forme\u00a0\u00bb.<\/font> <\/div>\n
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Abdallah, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9 \u00e0 ce poste au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1990, \u00e9tait le vrai Ministre de l’Information de fait durant treize ann\u00e9es. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 catalogu\u00e9 parmi les \u00ab\u00a0faucons\u00a0\u00bb, accus\u00e9s, par les journalistes et les rapports des Organisations de d\u00e9fense des Droits de l’Homme, d’avoir soutenu les intimidations qui ont\u00a0r\u00e9duits les espaces de libert\u00e9 dans les organes de presse locaux. Et on ne connait pas \u00e0 son successeur de rapports ant\u00e9rieus avec le secteur de l’iformation. Abdelaziz Ben Dhia est le seul Ministre Moukhadhram <\/em>(terme arabe d\u00e9signant une personne qui a v\u00e9cu deux airs compl\u00e9tements diff\u00e9rentes, NDT*) du gouvernement actuel. Plusieurs fois Minsitres sous le d\u00e9funt pr\u00e9sident Habib Bourguiba, surtout comme Ministre de l’Enseignement sup\u00e9rieur et comme Directeur de l’appareil du Parti Socialiste Destourien.<\/font> <\/div>\n
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Sur un autre plan, l’avocate Radhia Nasraoui a annonc\u00e9 la poursuite de sa gr\u00e8ve de la faim, entam\u00e9e depuis plus d’un mois, jusqu’\u00e0 acceptation de ses revendications. Lors d’une conf\u00e9rence de presse tenue \u00e0 son dmicile dans la banlieue de El Manar, en pr\u00e9sence du Doyen des avocats, le Batonnier B\u00e9chir Essid, et le Pr\u00e9sident de la Ligue des Droits de l’Homme, Me Mokhtar Trifi, ainsi que des dirigeants des partis de l’opposition, (Nasraoui) a annonc\u00e9 qu’elle a d\u00e9pos\u00e9 des plaintes pour des poursuites \u00e0 l’encontre d’agents de l’orde qui l’avaient agress\u00e9s et d\u00e9fonc\u00e9s les portes de son cabinet, selon ses dires. Mais la justice n’a pas instruit ses plaintes. (Elle) a cit\u00e9 les nom d’agents de l’ordre qui ont fait pression sur ses clients pour la retirer comme avocates (dans leurs affaires), a-t-elle ajout\u00e9.<\/font> <\/div>\n
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Les deux d\u00e9put\u00e9s europ\u00e9ennes H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Flautre et Yassmine Boujnah, qui ont assist\u00e9 \u00e0 la conf\u00e9rence de presse, ont exprim\u00e9 leur solidarit\u00e9\u00a0avec Nasraoui et ont critiqu\u00e9 la visite du pr\u00e9sident Chirac, programm\u00e9 pour le d\u00e9but du mois de d\u00e9cembre prochain, et ont incit\u00e9 \u00e0 prendre des mesures d’ouverture avant ladite visite.<\/font> <\/div>\n
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Traduction libre de A W Hani, sur la fois de l’e-original publi\u00e9 par Al Hayat et repris par TunisNews du 9 novembre 2003. (*NDT: Note Du Traducteur), dont voici une copie<\/font>:<\/font> <\/div>\n
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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/font> <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 9 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003)<\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/p>\n\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/strong> <\/p>\n

FLASH INFOS<\/font><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/h5>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

Tunis : Inauguration du 1er mus\u00e9e des finances<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/h5>\n

Le mus\u00e9e des finances a ouvert ses portes, hier, au grand public qui aura, d\u00e9sormais, l’opportunit\u00e9 de d\u00e9couvrir des pi\u00e8ces historiques rarissimes en relation avec le monde des finances, la douane, la garantie, la fiscalit\u00e9, la comptabilit\u00e9 et autres.<\/span> Localis\u00e9 place de la rue de Rome \u00e0 Tunis et \u00e9difi\u00e9 sur l’ancien site de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9rale (1846), le nouveau mus\u00e9e comporte de pr\u00e9cieuses pi\u00e8ces dont le coffre-fort de la recette g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la Tunisie qui remonte au XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, l’une des premi\u00e8res balances de pesage d’or, une ancienne compteuse de pi\u00e8ces, des anciens et rarissimes registres financiers (1876), des cachets administratifs et des sp\u00e9cimens de billets tunisiens datant de 1945 \u00e0 2003. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

(Source\u00a0: le portail Babelweb, d\u2019apr\u00e8s Le Quotidien du 11 novembre 2003) <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

La nouvelle mosqu\u00e9e de Carthage fin pr\u00eate<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/h5>\n

Entam\u00e9s le 16 novembre 2000, Les travaux de construction de la nouvelle mosqu\u00e9e \u00e9tablie sur la colline de Carthage sont termin\u00e9s. Elle constitue, de par sa dimension dans l’espace et son style architectural pittoresque, un monument \u00e0 la mesure des tr\u00e9sors architecturaux dont regorge la Tunisie. Dot\u00e9e d’une salle de pri\u00e8re pouvant abriter pr\u00e8s de 1000 fid\u00e8les, l’\u00e9difice comporte \u00e9galement une cour int\u00e9rieure couvrant 1500m2, une esplanade de 2500m2 et un minaret d’une hauteur de 55 m\u00e8tres, outre des espaces r\u00e9serv\u00e9s aux jardins et aux parkings. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

(Source\u00a0: le portail Babelweb, d\u2019apr\u00e8s Le Quotidien du 11 novembre 2003) <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00e9union du Conseil national du commerce : Contr\u00f4le du march\u00e9 et des prix <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

La 20\u00e8me r\u00e9union du Conseil national du commerce, qui s’est tenue hier, a pass\u00e9 en revue la situation de l’approvisionnement et des prix, en cette p\u00e9riode marqu\u00e9e par la croissance de la demande et la baisse de l’offre de certains produits \u00e0 cause des al\u00e9as climatiques. <\/span>Des mesures y ont \u00e9t\u00e9 prises pour r\u00e9guler le march\u00e9 et encadrer les prix en fixant des prix seuil pour certains produits et intensifier les op\u00e9rations de contr\u00f4le pour lutter contre tout abus. Les participants \u00e0 la r\u00e9union, pr\u00e9sid\u00e9e par M. Mondher Zena\u00efdi, ministre du Tourisme, du Commerce et de l’Artisanat, ont examin\u00e9 \u00e9galement des sujets relatifs \u00e0 l’organisation du secteur commercial notamment en ce qui concerne les march\u00e9s hebdomadaires et les marchands ambulants. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

(Source\u00a0: le portail Babelweb, d\u2019apr\u00e8s Le Temps du 11 novembre 2003) <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Le chiffre du jour\/11 novembre : 92%<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/h5>\n

Le port de Rad\u00e8s a assur\u00e9 en 2002 le trafic de 92% de la totalit\u00e9 des conteneurs des ports tunisiens. Selon le rapport annuel de l’Office de la marine marchande et des ports (OMMP) pour 2002, le nombre de conteneurs a atteint le chiffre de 258.683 et qui ont transport\u00e9 1.688.672 tonnes de marchandises. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

(Source\u00a0: le portail Babelweb, d\u2019apr\u00e8s Le Quotidien du 11 novembre 2003) <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

A\u00e9ronautique : Tunisair en n\u00e9gociations pour adh\u00e9rer \u00e0 l’alliance Sky team<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/h5>\n

La compagnie a\u00e9rienne nationale est entr\u00e9e dans la deuxi\u00e8me phase des n\u00e9gociations pour son adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 l’alliance Sky team. L’adh\u00e9sion de Tunisair se traduirait par une migration de ses activit\u00e9s d’Orly vers Roissy Charles de Gaulle, principal \u00abhub\u00bb de l’alliance. Sky team est l’alliance mondiale initi\u00e9e et lanc\u00e9e, en 2000, par Air France, Delta Airlines, Areomexico et Korean Air. La compagnie tch\u00e8que CSA les a rejointes le 1er avri12001 et Alitalia le 27 juin 2001. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

(Source\u00a0: le portail Babelweb, d\u2019apr\u00e8s Le Quotidien du 11 novembre 2003)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/span>Invitation<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Dear Editor, <\/div>\n
Middle East Panorama radio programme is happy to invite a muslim you know to our live debate<\/u><\/strong>: Iraq Perspectives <\/strong><\/u>on 18 November 2003 at 3:30 pm in London. <\/div>\n
Please if you have any person you know in London and can attend the an hour debate, let us be in touch with them. <\/div>\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n
Regards, <\/div>\n
The programme maker <\/div>\n
Nadim Mahjoub<\/font><\/strong> <\/div>\n
You can listen to the radio on 104.4 fm (if you are in London) or on www.resonancefm.com<\/a>\u00a0from anywhere in the world. <\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
Tunisia’s October inflation rate at 4.07 pct yr\/yr<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/h5>\n<\/h6>\n

TUNIS, Nov 10 (Reuters) – Tunisia’s inflation rate was 4.07 percent year-on-year in October, up from 3.90 percent in September and higher than 3.25 percent in August and 2.68 percent in July, government figures showed on Monday.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

The government envisages a 2.5 percent inflation rate for the full year of 2003, down from 2.8 percent in the previous year and 1.9 percent in 2001.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/p>\n

A government draft budget projects an inflation target of 2.6 percent for 2004. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>((Reporting by Lamine Ghanmi, editing by David Christian-Edwards, +216-71 787538 fax +216-71 787454; Reuters Messaging:lamine.ghanmi. reuters.com @reuters.net; email: tunis.newsroom@reuters.com))<\/font> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

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Les d\u00e9put\u00e9s interdisent l’importation de boissons alcoolis\u00e9es en Alg\u00e9rie<\/font><\/h5>\n

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AFP, le 11.11.2003 \u00e0 11h13 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ALGER, 11 nov (AFP) – Les d\u00e9put\u00e9s de l’Assembl\u00e9e nationale\u00a0 alg\u00e9rienne ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 mardi d’interdire l’importation des boissons\u00a0 alcoolis\u00e9es \u00e0 partir de janvier prochain, a-t-on appris de source\u00a0 officielle. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les d\u00e9put\u00e9s ont vot\u00e9 par 108 voix un amendement \u00e0 la loi de\u00a0 finances pour 2004 interdisant l’importation d’alcool; 83 d\u00e9put\u00e9s\u00a0 ont vot\u00e9 contre et 11 se sont abstenus, selon la m\u00eame source. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 R\u00e9agissant \u00e0 cette interdictionn le ministre des Finances\u00a0 Abdelattif Benachenhou a estim\u00e9 que cette mesure \u00e9tait \u00ab\u00a0en\u00a0 contradiction avec les engagements de l’Alg\u00e9rie au plan\u00a0 international\u00a0\u00bb.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Le commerce international ne reconna\u00eet pas l’interdiction de\u00a0 l’importation. Les exportations alg\u00e9riennes pourraient alors\u00a0 conna\u00eetre le m\u00eame sort\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M. Benachenhou \u00e0 la presse. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L’actuelle Assembl\u00e9e nationale est domin\u00e9e par le Front de\u00a0 lib\u00e9ration nationale (FLN, ex-parti unique), qui compte dans ses\u00a0 rangs de nombreux conservateurs. Elle comprend \u00e9galement 81 si\u00e8ges\u00a0 d\u00e9tenus par les islamistes.\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/div>\n

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One Man Show<\/font> <\/strong><\/font><\/h5>\n

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Par<\/font> Yahyaoui Mokhtar<\/font> <\/strong>L’impression d\u00e9gag\u00e9e \u00e0 l’\u00e9coute du discours du 7 Novembre dernier ressemble \u00e0 un vague sentiment de s’\u00eatre tromp\u00e9 de pays ou plut\u00f4t des sujets qui les pr\u00e9occupaient. La longue liste d’\u00e9num\u00e9ration des r\u00e9alisations et des promesses de projets chiffre a l’appui nous renvois loin longtemps derri\u00e8re nous quand feu H\u00e9di Nuira voulais nous convaincre qu’il n’y a aucun attrait \u00e0 la d\u00e9mocratie pour un peuple affam\u00e9 et nous promettait qu’avec la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 en aura la libert\u00e9. Cette fa\u00e7on d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9prouv\u00e9 avec les r\u00e9sultats qu’on conna\u00eet: \u00e9meutes du pain, trouble sociaux et insurrection de Gafsa me d\u00e9tourne compl\u00e8tement du sujet, je me contentais d’observer la pl\u00e9iade des spectateurs bien align\u00e9s et qui ne font que claquer les main a chaque passage de section ou annonce d’une nouvelle disposition d’une fa\u00e7on m\u00e9canique comme s’il donnaient la r\u00e9plique dans un r\u00f4le qu’ils sont tenues de jouer. Je n’ai pas \u00e0 porter un avis sur le discours que je n’ai \u00e9cout\u00e9 qu’en diagonale comme en dit ou plut\u00f4t en fond de son du discours absent. R\u00e9duit \u00e0 l’observateur que je suis-je ne vais pas parler du non dit de ce que tout tunisien aurait aimer entendre \u00e9couter en cette occasion. Je n’ai nullement l’intention de faire douter de ce qu’il contenait ni minimiser l’importance de ce qu’a \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9. Je suis perplexe plut\u00f4t devant la consistance de l’assembl\u00e9e qui l’\u00e9coutait. J’avait l’impression de les avoir tous vu auparavant qu’il sont les m\u00eame qui \u00e9coutent les discours du pr\u00e9sident \u00e0 chaque occasion. La brutalit\u00e9 des impressions qui m’ont envahie m’arrache aux derni\u00e8res illusions auxquels je cherche \u00e0 m’accrocher malgr\u00e9 les sarcasmes moqueurs de mes amis.\u00a0\u00bb Mousalha\u2026mon c..\u00a0\u00bb La technocratie veut nous faire avaler qu’on est d\u00e9pass\u00e9 par des choses compliqu\u00e9es qu’on ne comprend plus et que les int\u00e9r\u00eats du pays ne peuvent plus \u00eatre l’affaire de n’importe qui. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9 ce 7 Novembre la Tunisie vient de se scinder en deux parties: Une Tunisie r\u00e9elle encore \u00e0 la recherche de son v\u00e9ritable projet, Travers\u00e9e par de multiples courants ou les id\u00e9es se font et se d\u00e9font dans la compl\u00e9mentarit\u00e9 et la confrontation malgr\u00e9 les contraintes et tous les interdictions. Une Tunisie vivante, m\u00e9contente et exigeante qui d\u00e9fend ses acquis et cri haut et fort ses revendications. Une Tunisie r\u00e9solument tourn\u00e9e vers l’avenir qui vie son histoire dans un \u00e9lan ascendant d’initiatives et de propositions confort\u00e9 par les sacrifices de ses martyr, la r\u00e9sistance de ses de ses combattants pers\u00e9cut\u00e9s en prison ou exil\u00e9s. Une Tunisie d’honneur et de dignit\u00e9. L’autre Tunisie tel un gadget perfectionn\u00e9 publi\u00e9 par la colonisation joue son one man show en r\u00e9p\u00e9tition priv\u00e9 dans un immense confortable salon au milieu d’un palais hautement gard\u00e9e de puis seize ans sans se lasser. Le discours du 7 Novembre concernait cette derni\u00e8re Tunisie et exclusivement ceux qui en font partie. Si on le relit de ce point de vue on ne peut qu’admirer la logique et le bilan qu’il dressait. Ainsi la Tunisie prend l’air de deux pays qui ont l’air de s’ignorer mutuellement et qui prennent chacune une direction oppos\u00e9e. La Tunisie de ceux qui ont le pouvoir, tout le pouvoir et l’autorit\u00e9 et qui ne se pr\u00e9occupe que de trouver comment continuer \u00e0 l’hypoth\u00e9quer et la Tunisie de ceux qui ont l’espoir et l’avenir plein de projet et qui s’impatiente de les voir se r\u00e9aliser. J’avais \u00e9cris en s’inspirant de ce contraste frappant une \u00ab\u00a0Apologie de l’absolue\u00a0\u00bb pour dire qu’on peut conduire l’acteur \u00e0 se passer de comparses et d’acteurs si on pousse au fond la logique d’auto sublimation. L’art n’est pas dans la perfection du spectacle mais de l’effet symbolique d’entra\u00eenement sur le go\u00fbt des gens. Le pouvoir aussi n’a jamais eu de sens autre que voie de fait et oppression si son exercice n’impose pas le respect. C’est le respect qui donne \u00e0 l’autorit\u00e9 sa consistance d’exercice l\u00e9gitime de force de coercition sur des volont\u00e9s oppos\u00e9s et je veux parler ici de Respect avec un R major bien soulign\u00e9e et non d’impuissante soumission. Dans ce salon ce 7 Novembre je n’ai pas pu tirer de respect qui peut s’appliquer aux visages que le cam\u00e9ra fait d\u00e9filer pour faire remarquer l’interactivit\u00e9 de la salle avec le sujet trait\u00e9. Je n’ai vu que de sombre visages muets dont en s’est habituer tout le long de tous ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es toujours du m\u00eame avis du coter de l’arbitraire et pour justifier tout ce qui peut nous \u00eatre appliqu\u00e9 de repr\u00e9sailles et de pers\u00e9cution \u00e0 cause de l’expression de nos opinion ou des initiatives que nous prenant pour protester ou revendiquer dans l’exercice ne notre propre souverainet\u00e9. Des hommes injustes fringu\u00e9s en costumes dernier cri. Je n’ai vu qu’un plateau d’un bal maqu\u00e9 dont les masques ne font que mieux r\u00e9v\u00e9ler leurs v\u00e9ritable nature d’agents instruments sans \u00e2mes ni conviction. Non messieurs vous n’\u00eates pas les b\u0153ufs qui tire la charrue de notre prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 annonc\u00e9e. Vous \u00eates plut\u00f4t les roch\u00e9s qui vont briser sa lame bloqu\u00e9e. Votre prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 \u00e0 vous vous l’avez bien eu et au del\u00e0 de tout ce que vous pouvez l’imaginer. Vous n’\u00eates plus les soutiens et les piliers d’un nouveau projet de bien \u00eatre g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e vous cherchez tout simplement \u00e0 vous maintenir \u00e0 n’importe quel prix en d\u00e9fenseurs aveugles et abrutis de vos propres int\u00e9r\u00eats contre tout ce qui peut leur nuire ou les toucher. Le contenu du discours ne vous int\u00e9resse point, vous voulez juste continuer \u00e0 \u00eatre les privil\u00e9gi\u00e9s qui re\u00e7oivent des convocations pour faire les comparses d’assistance aux discours du pr\u00e9sident. Nous nous attendant \u00e0 un autre discours qui ne soit plus, comme toujours, le privil\u00e8ge des m\u00eame invit\u00e9s. Nous ne voulons plus de discours de salons ferm\u00e9s de palais. Vous devez sortir en plein air voir venir les masses int\u00e9ress\u00e9es \u00e0 vous entendre rependre aux v\u00e9ritables questions qu’ils se posaient. Si vous voulez rependre aux attentes des gens pourquoi ne pas les laisser venir spontan\u00e9ment. C’est dans l’absence de r\u00e9ponses \u00e0 ces questions que r\u00e9side aujourd’hui la preuve de la fracture qui est en train de s’aggraver entre le pays et ceux qui portent le pouvoir en son nom. Nous avons besoin de politique et non de simples agents d’ex\u00e9cution, d’hommes qui sortent de cette hypocrite position qui les met au dessous de l’arbitraire et de l’injustice qu’ils font consacrer de leurs positions de simples ex\u00e9cutants en fid\u00e8les serviteurs \u00e0 leur bien faiseur. Si ce discours nous fait la surprise d’apprendre imm\u00e9diatement apr\u00e8s la disgr\u00e2ce de celui qui l’a r\u00e9diger seulement le probl\u00e8me n’est pas dans le texte mais dans le contexte dont je viens d’expliquer si non le dernier discours de G W Bush aurait trouv\u00e9 meilleure port\u00e9e. Le probl\u00e8me maintenant est que le texte et le contexte sont tenus par une seule main.<\/font> Yahyaoui Mokhtar<\/font> 10 \u2013 11 – 2003 <\/strong>(Source: le forum de TUNeZINE le 10-11-2003 12:07)<\/strong> <\/font><\/div>\n
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<\/strong><\/font> <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a0 <\/div>\n

<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/font> <\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

11 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003<\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n\n

<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0647(*) <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0639\u0631: \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/span> <\/span>(**) <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

1 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623 \u064b\u0628\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0639\u0634\u0642<\/span>\u00a0 <\/font><\/span>\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/span> ........ <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/tt>\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0643\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0647<\/span> ..... <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644........ \u0635\u0645\u062a\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0626<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 ...\u064a\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0626<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 ....\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627<\/span> ..!! <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 ...........\u061f\u061f\u061f<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

..................... <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/span> ... <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

.<\/span>\u0645\u0627\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0631<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0626<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062e\u0637\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 ...\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0636\u064a<\/span> ......... <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0634\u0642\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0626 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

2 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0626 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0649 \u0641\u064a<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0623\u0628\u0649<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0647<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u063a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0647<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0641<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/span>\u00a0 <\/font><\/span>\u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0642<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631<\/span>\u00a0 <\/font><\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0649<\/span> ....... <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u062d<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0626<\/span>\u00a0 <\/font><\/span>\u0645\u0636\u0645\u062e\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0642<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0641\u062d\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 ....\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

3 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0628<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627<\/span> ......... <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647<\/span> ..... <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span>\u00a0 <\/font><\/span>\u0623\u0631\u063a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u064a<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>..... <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0626 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u064a<\/span>\u00a0 <\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/span>...... <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 ......\u0639\u0646\u064a<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/span>........ <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a \u064e \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642\u064a \u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0642<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0631<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/span> ........ <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span> ..... <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0636\u064a<\/span> .... <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u062a\u064a<\/span> ..... <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/span> ....... <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0636\u064a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627<\/span> ... <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>.....<\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0647<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0634\u0642\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0626<\/span> ........ <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/span> ..... <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0646\u064a<\/span>.......... <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0628<\/span> ........ <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0635\u0645\u062a\u064a<\/span>...........! <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649<\/span> ........................! <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631<\/font><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

(*) \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1999<\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

(**) \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/font><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/b><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt> <\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n\n

<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/h5>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 25 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1987 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0646. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0637\u062f \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627: <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span>\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0640\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0640\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0640\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0633\u0640\u0631. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642. \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0644 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0637\u0641\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u063a\u0641\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 …\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0632\u064a <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0647 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0631 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0647. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0629 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0621 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u064a\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: 11 \u2013 11 –<\/span>2003 <\/font><\/span><\/b> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\n\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00bb (Preemptive War)<\/font><\/h6>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/strong> <\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 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[1] \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u00ab\u00a0\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0634(Bush Doctrine)\u00a0\u00bb. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633 (Condoleeza Rice) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u00a0 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631.\u00a0 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. [2] \u00a0 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1947 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0646 (George Kennan) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00bb \u0641\u064a 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[2] \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633 (John Gaddis): Gaddis, J. \u201cA Grand Strategy of Transformation\u201d Foreign Policy Nov\/Dec 2002: 50-57. 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[5] \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 33-23:(1991- 1990) 1 \/70 No Foreign Affairs \u00ab\u00a0The Unipolar Moment\u00a0\u00bb .ChKrauthammer, [6] \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u064a\u063a\u0646. \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a. [7]Kristol, W. and Kagan, R. \u201cToward a Neo-Reganite Foreign Policy\u201d Foreign Affairs July\/August 1996. \u00a0 [8] \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u00a0\u00bb (The Quadrennial Defense Review) \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. [9]\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: http:\/\/www.dtic.mil\/armylink\/news\/May1997\/a19970516qdr3.html \u00a0 [10]\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644:\u00a0\u00bb \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u00a0The Project for a New American Century http:\/\/www.newamericancentury.org\/iraqclintonletter.htm \u00a0 [11] \u0648\u064f\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a. [12]\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u064f\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646. \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a \u063a\u0646\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634 (Newt Gingrich) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: http:\/\/www.newamericancentury.org\/iraqletter1998.htm [13] Kristol, W and Kagan, R. \u201cNo Defense\u201d Weekly Standard July 23 2001.<\/font><\/font><\/span> <\/div>\n

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Accueil<\/a><\/b> <\/p>\n