{"id":21042,"date":"2002-06-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2002-06-16T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/16-juin-2002\/"},"modified":"2002-06-16T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2002-06-16T00:00:00","slug":"16-juin-2002","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/16-juin-2002\/","title":{"rendered":"16 juin 2002"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><html><head><meta content=\"text\/html\" description=\"En effet, les violations aux droits humains se sont particuli\u00e8rement multipli\u00e9s apr\u00e8s la parodie de referendum du 26 mai. L'offensive contre la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile se poursuit et pratiquement toutes les lignes de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone \" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\"\/><\/head><body><body><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><b><a href=\"index.html\">Accueil<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<div>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#bbe9ff\" width=\"100%\"><tt><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span><tt><span><span lang=\"SV\"><span lang=\"SV\"><font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/tt><\/span><\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span><span><font face=\"Algerian\"><font size=\"2\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Trebuchet MS\"><font size=\"7\"><span><span><font face=\"Bookman Old Style\" size=\"7\"><font><span lang=\"SV\"><span lang=\"SV\"><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span><span><font face=\"Algerian\"><font size=\"2\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Trebuchet MS\"><font size=\"7\"><span><span><font face=\"Bookman Old Style\" size=\"7\"><font><span lang=\"SV\"><span lang=\"SV\"><strong>TUNISNEWS<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"><font size=\"5\"><strong><font size=\"3\">3\u00e8me ann\u00e9e, N\u00b0\u00a0759 du 16.06.2002<\/font> <\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<h2 style=\"color: red;\"><font><font><font face=\"Courier New\"><b><font face=\"Arial\"><font size=\"3\"><font>Pour consulter les archives de notre liste, cliquez ici: <\/font>: <\/font><a href=\"http:\/\/site.voila.fr\/archivtn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><font size=\"3\">http:\/\/site.voila.fr\/archivtn<\/font><\/a><\/font><\/b><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/tt><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#efefef\" width=\"100%\"><font face=\"Courier New\"><font><span lang=\"FR\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font size=\"2\"><\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><font face=\"Bookman Old Style\" size=\"4\">LES TITRES DE CE JOUR:<\/font><\/div>\n<div align=\"left\"><font face=\"Bookman Old Style\" size=\"4\"><\/font><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif\"><span lang=\"FR\"><span lang=\"FR-CA\"><span lang=\"FR\"><span lang=\"FR\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\"><span lang=\"FR-CH\"><font size=\"4\"><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"3\"><font size=\"4\"><font size=\"3\"><\/p>\n<p><font><font face=\"Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif\"><span lang=\"FR\"><span lang=\"FR-CA\"><span lang=\"FR\"><span lang=\"FR\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\"><span lang=\"FR-CH\"><font size=\"4\"><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"3\"><font size=\"4\"><font size=\"3\"><font size=\"2\"><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"3\"><font size=\"4\"><font size=\"3\"><strong><font face=\"Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif\"><span lang=\"FR\"><span lang=\"FR-CA\"><span lang=\"FR\"><span lang=\"FR\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\"><span lang=\"FR-CH\"><font size=\"4\"><font size=\"3\"><font size=\"4\"><font size=\"3\"><font size=\"2\"><font size=\"3\"><font size=\"4\"><font size=\"3\"><font size=\"4\"><font size=\"3\"><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><font><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><font><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><font size=\"2\"><\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><font size=\"2\"><\/p>\n<div><font><font><font><\/font><\/font><\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><font><\/p>\n<p><font><\/p>\n<div><font><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><font><\/p>\n<div>\n<div><strong><font size=\"2\"><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>CNLT: Communiqu\u00e9<br \/><font>Centre Tunisien pour l\u2019Ind\u00e9pendance de la Justice: Communiqu\u00e9<\/font><br \/>Tunezine News Team: Interview de Moncef Marzouki (parties 1 &amp; 2)<br \/><font>La Presse: Les publinets en infraction appel\u00e9s \u00e0 se conformer \u00e0 la r\u00e9glementation<\/font><br \/>Omar Khayyam: Les publinets en infraction appel\u00e9s \u00e0 se conformer aux consignes de la Police de la Pens\u00e9e<br \/><font>Perspectivestunisiennes: La chair est faible : le cas de Moada l&rsquo;illustre bien<\/font><br \/>Gulf News: Tunisia wants to bring in more Arab tourists<br \/><font>InfoTunisie: La Tunisie pr\u00e9sente son rapport devant la commission pour la suppression de la discrimination contre la femme r\u00e9uni \u00e0 New York<\/font> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><font size=\"2\"><strong><\/p>\n<hr align=\"right\" dir=\"rtl\"\/><\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/div>\n<p><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif\"><span lang=\"FR\"><span lang=\"FR-CA\"><span lang=\"FR\"><span lang=\"FR\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\"><span lang=\"FR-CH\"><font size=\"4\"><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"3\"><font size=\"4\"><font size=\"3\"><\/p>\n<p><font><font face=\"Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif\"><span lang=\"FR\"><span lang=\"FR-CA\"><span lang=\"FR\"><span lang=\"FR\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\"><span lang=\"FR-CH\"><font size=\"4\"><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"3\"><font size=\"4\"><font size=\"3\"><font size=\"2\"><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"3\"><font size=\"4\"><font size=\"3\"><strong><font face=\"Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif\"><span lang=\"FR\"><span lang=\"FR-CA\"><span lang=\"FR\"><span lang=\"FR\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\"><span lang=\"FR-CH\"><font size=\"4\"><font size=\"3\"><font size=\"4\"><font size=\"3\"><font size=\"2\"><font size=\"3\"><font size=\"4\"><font size=\"3\"><font size=\"4\"><font size=\"3\"><font><\/p>\n<p><font><font><\/p>\n<p><font><font size=\"5\"><font><\/p>\n<p><font><font><font face=\"Arabic Transparent\"><\/p>\n<p><font><font><\/p>\n<p><font><font><\/p>\n<div align=\"right\" dir=\"rtl\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p><font><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><font><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p><font><\/p>\n<div><font><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p><font><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><font size=\"4\">\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0634\u064a : \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621<br \/><font>\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 : \u0646\u0639\u0645..\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0637\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0645<br \/><\/font>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646<br \/><font>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 : \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0637\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/font> <br \/>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a : \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<br \/><font>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629:\u00a0 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 &#8211; \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 &#8211; \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 . . . \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/font><br \/>\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642:\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/font><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#bbe9ff\" width=\"100%\">\n<div align=\"center\"><font size=\"4\">Le Conseil National pour les Libert\u00e9s en Tunisie<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#efefef\" width=\"100%\"><font size=\"2\"><\/p>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\">Tunis le 16 juin 2002<\/p>\n<p><font size=\"4\">Communiqu\u00e9<\/font><\/div>\n<div align=\"left\">\n<p>Le CNLT est tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9occup\u00e9 par une acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration de la r\u00e9pression en Tunisie. <br \/>En effet, les violations aux droits humains se sont particuli\u00e8rement multipli\u00e9s apr\u00e8s la parodie de referendum du 26 mai. L&rsquo;offensive contre la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile se poursuit et pratiquement toutes les lignes de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone <br \/>des d\u00e9fenseurs de droits humains sont injoignables \u00e0 partir de l&rsquo;\u00e9tranger.<\/p>\n<p><strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: blue;\"><font>Pers\u00e9cution du juge Yahyaoui:<\/font><\/h3>\n<p><\/strong><\/div>\n<div>Le 14 juin, la fille du juge, Amira Yahyaoui, \u00e2g\u00e9e de 17 ans a \u00e9t\u00e9 agress\u00e9e devant son lyc\u00e9e \u00e0 la Kasbah, par un inconnu qui s&rsquo;est r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 au local du RCD (parti au pouvoir) en face du Lyc\u00e9e. Cet inconnu, s&rsquo;\u00e9tait jet\u00e9 sur elle sans aucune raison et l&rsquo;a violemment frapp\u00e9e avec une matraque (semblable \u00e0 celles utilis\u00e9e par les forces de police) sur ses jambes, la radio effectu\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;h\u00f4pital a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 une f\u00ealure du tibia. Apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;interdiction de voyager, l&rsquo;interdiction de se d\u00e9placer dans les villes int\u00e9rieures du pays, la filature polici\u00e8re collante, la coupure r\u00e9guli\u00e8re de ses lignes de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone mobile et fixe, l&rsquo;arrestation de son neveu, c&rsquo;est maintenant aux enfants du juge Yahyaoui qu&rsquo;on s&rsquo;en prend.<br \/>Le CNLT consid\u00e8re que ce qui est arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 Amira est d&rsquo;une extr\u00eame gravit\u00e9 et r\u00e9v\u00e8le la l\u00e2chet\u00e9 d&rsquo;un pouvoir qui, ne sachant plus comment faire face \u00e0 la r\u00e9sistance d&rsquo;un juge dissident dont l&rsquo;exemple commence \u00e0 faire t\u00e2che d&rsquo;huile, s&rsquo;en prend aux enfants pour punir les parents. Le CNLT qui assure le juge Yahyaoui de son enti\u00e8re solidarit\u00e9, d\u00e9nonce avec la plus grande vigueur ces proc\u00e9d\u00e9s de \u00ab\u00a0Tonton Macoute\u00a0\u00bb et exige une sanction exemplaire des coupables.<\/p>\n<p><strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: blue;\"><font>Interdiction de circuler<\/font><\/h3>\n<p><\/strong><br \/>Encore une fois (apr\u00e8s Jendouba) les d\u00e9fenseurs de droits humains\u00a0 font l&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience de l&rsquo;interdiction de circuler \u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur du Pays. Le dimanche 16 juin, plusieurs personnes appartenant au mouvement des droits de l&rsquo;homme (LTDH, CNLT, ATJA, CIJ\u2026) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 emp\u00each\u00e9s d&rsquo;entrer dans la ville de Ksibet El Madiouni o\u00f9 devait se tenir une r\u00e9union de solidarit\u00e9 avec la Ligue tunisienne de d\u00e9fense des droits de l&rsquo;homme, dont le local a \u00e9t\u00e9 investi par la milice du parti au pouvoir sous la protection de la police il y a quinze jours. Le pr\u00e9sident de la LTDH, ma\u00eetre Trifi, ainsi que ma\u00eetres Hachemi Jegham (section d&rsquo;Amnesty International) et Mohamed Jemour (Conseil de l&rsquo;ordre) qui \u00e9taient parvenus \u00e0 entrer dans la ville ont \u00e9t\u00e9 brutalis\u00e9s par des agents en civil devant l&rsquo;entr\u00e9e du local de la section de Monastir <br \/>de la LTDH, toujours occup\u00e9 par un milicien du parti au pouvoir.<\/div>\n<div>Le CNLT d\u00e9nonce encore une fois ces proc\u00e9d\u00e9s de d\u00e9linquants et cette d\u00e9rive qui fait de plus en plus de la Tunisie, un \u00e9tat de non droit.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"color: blue;\"><font><strong>Une mission de la CIJ refoul\u00e9e<\/strong><\/font><\/h4>\n<p>La Commission Internationale des Juristes (CIJ) avait d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d&rsquo;envoyer une mission d&rsquo;observation en Tunisie pour enqu\u00eater sur la situation de la justice. Cette mission dirig\u00e9e par la secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du CIJ, <br \/>madame Louise Doswald-Beck\u00a0 et compos\u00e9e de Alice Des Jardins, Michael Ellman et Alain Werner n&rsquo;a pas pu arriver \u00e0 Tunis. La juge, Alice Des Jardins (haut magistrat \u00e0 la Cour f\u00e9d\u00e9rale du Canada) a \u00e9t\u00e9 refoul\u00e9e \u00e0 son arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;a\u00e9roport de Tunis Carthage le matin du 16 juin 2002, sous pr\u00e9texte que les autorit\u00e9s \u00ab\u00a0n&rsquo;\u00e9taient pas suffisamment inform\u00e9es sur les objectifs de la mission\u00a0\u00bb, alors que la direction du CIJ a rencontr\u00e9 la semaine derni\u00e8re l&rsquo;ambassadeur de Tunisie \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve durant deux heures pour l&rsquo;informer de cette mission.<br \/>Le CNLT consid\u00e8re que ce comportement d\u00e9sinvolte avec des experts internationaux r\u00e9v\u00e8le l&rsquo;intol\u00e9rance des autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9gard de toute mission cr\u00e9dible qui risque de d\u00e9voiler le vrai visage de cette <br \/>fausse d\u00e9mocratie qu&rsquo;elles cherchent \u00e0 vendre \u00e0 l&rsquo;occident.<\/p>\n<p>Pour le Conseil,<br \/>La Porte-parole<br \/><strong><font>Sihem Bensedrine<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/font><\/div>\n<div><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n<p><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/p>\n<div>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#bbe9ff\" width=\"100%\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<h4 style=\"color: blue;\"><font size=\"4\">Communiqu\u00e9 du Centre Tunisien pour l\u2019Ind\u00e9pendance de la Justice<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#efefef\" width=\"100%\"><font size=\"2\"><\/p>\n<div><font size=\"4\"><\/p>\n<p><\/font><font size=\"2\">Dans le cadre de la mission de la commission<font face=\"Arial Unicode MS\" lang=\"JA\">\u00a0<\/font> internationale des juristes<font face=\"Arial Unicode MS\" lang=\"JA\">\u00a0<\/font> quelle compte effectuer \u00e0 Tunis pour enqu\u00eater sur la situation de la justice en Tunisie.<\/font><\/p>\n<p>Et \u00e0 la Suite aux \u00e9v\u00e9nements qui ont suivi la lettre de lhonorable magistrat MOKHTAR YAHYAOUI, une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9sign\u00e9e en la personne de<font face=\"Arial Unicode MS\" lang=\"JA\">\u00a0<\/font>: <font face=\"Arial Unicode MS\" lang=\"JA\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Madame Louise de Owlad.deck<font face=\"Arial Unicode MS\" lang=\"JA\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/font> pr\u00e9sidente de la C.I.J<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Monsieur Michel Elman<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Madame Alice de jardin magistrate canadienne <font face=\"Arial Unicode MS\" lang=\"JA\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p>Cette derni\u00e8re ( Madame Alice de jardin) est arriv\u00e9e \u00e0<font face=\"Arial Unicode MS\" lang=\"JA\">\u00a0<\/font> la\u00e9roport Tunis Carthage hier samedi 15 juin mais elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 refoul\u00e9e d\u00e8s son arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 la\u00e9roport et les autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes lont oblig\u00e9e \u00e0 prendre le premier avion vers Paris et cela malgr\u00e9 la protestation de l ambassadeur canadien \u00e0 Tunis qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 sur le lieu pour son accueil.<\/p>\n<p>Le Centre Tunisien pour l\u2019Ind\u00e9pendance de la Justice exprime sa stup\u00e9faction et son indignation suite \u00e0 cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement et exprime son inqui\u00e9tude sur le sort de monsieur Michel Elman et madame Louise de Owled deck<font face=\"Arial Unicode MS\" lang=\"JA\">\u00a0<\/font> qui vont arriver \u00e0 Tunis dimanche<font face=\"Arial Unicode MS\" lang=\"JA\">\u00a0<\/font>16 juin \u00e0 13h 20.<\/p>\n<p><font face=\"Arial Unicode MS\" lang=\"JA\"><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/font>Le Pr\u00e9sident<\/p>\n<p><strong><font>Mokhtar Yahyaoui<\/font><\/strong><font face=\"Arial Unicode MS\" lang=\"JA\" size=\"4\">\u00a0<\/font><font size=\"4\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#bbe9ff\" width=\"100%\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<p><font size=\"4\"><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"6\"><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"5\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#efefef\" width=\"100%\"><font size=\"2\"><\/p>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"><font size=\"4\"><span><strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"color: blue;\"><font size=\"5\">\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621&#8230;<\/font><\/h4>\n<p><\/strong><br \/><\/span><\/font><\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<div align=\"right\"><font size=\"4\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a 21:17, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 16.06.2002<\/span><br \/><\/font><\/div>\n<div align=\"right\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><font size=\"4\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"7\" src=\"http:\/\/www.swissinfo.org\/common_images\/dot_trans.gif\" width=\"5\"\/><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><span><script language=\"Javascript\">if (document.layers) {document.captureEvents(Event.MOUSEDOWN)}document.onmousedown=trapClickfunction trapClick(ev) {var strMsg='\u00a9 Copyright Swiss Radio International (SRI) 2001 All rights reserved.\\n\\nThe content of the SRI web site is protected by copyright (some pages may however contain\\n extracts of text and pictures protected by the copyright of third parties). The content of this web\\n site may be used only for private purposes. All other use is reserved. In particular, the content of this\\n site may not be disseminated, modified, made available to third parties, copied onto optical or\\n electronic media, reproduced, saved or used, whether for commercial purposes or not, without the prior\\n written consent of SRI.'if (document.all) {if (event.button == 2) {alert(strMsg)return false}}if (document.layers) {if (ev.which == 3) {alert(strMsg)return false}}}<\/script><\/span><\/p>\n<div align=\"right\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"center\"><font size=\"4\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"4\" src=\"http:\/\/www.swissinfo.org\/common_images\/dot_trans.gif\" width=\"1\"\/><span><font size=\"4\">\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0645 26 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/font><\/span><br \/><span><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"8\" src=\"http:\/\/www.swissinfo.org\/common_images\/dot_trans.gif\" width=\"1\"\/><\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"194\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"center\"><font size=\"4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 [Keystone]\" border=\"0\" height=\"140\" src=\"http:\/\/www.swissinfo.org\/images\/sri\/2002\/sriimg20020614_1193829_0c.jpg\" width=\"190\"\/><\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td><font size=\"4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"4\" src=\"http:\/\/www.swissinfo.org\/common_images\/dot_trans.gif\" width=\"4\"\/><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><font size=\"4\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"4\" src=\"http:\/\/www.swissinfo.org\/common_images\/dot_trans.gif\" width=\"1\"\/><br \/><span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 [Keystone]<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"1\" src=\"http:\/\/www.swissinfo.org\/common_images\/dot_trans.gif\" width=\"1\"\/><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><font size=\"4\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"8\" src=\"http:\/\/www.swissinfo.org\/common_images\/dot_trans.gif\" width=\"1\"\/><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><font size=\"4\"><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><font size=\"4\"><span>\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e 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size=\"4\"><font size=\"6\"><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><font size=\"5\">\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"5\">..<\/font><font size=\"6\"><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"color: blue;\"><font size=\"5\">\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0637\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/font><\/h4>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><font size=\"6\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"4\"><font face=\"Arial\">\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/font> <\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#efefef\" width=\"100%\"><font size=\"2\"><\/p>\n<div><font size=\"4\"><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\n<p><\/font><font size=\"4\"><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><font size=\"4\">. <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u00ab\u00a0<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u00a0\u00bb <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0631\u0642\u0645 <\/font><font size=\"4\">756 <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 <\/font><font size=\"4\">13 <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 <\/font><font size=\"4\">2002 <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627<\/font><\/font><font size=\"4\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">. <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><font size=\"4\"><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0646\u064a <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><font size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/font><font size=\"4\">):<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\n<p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"5\"><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 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size=\"4\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646<\/font><\/font><font size=\"4\"><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\u00ab\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"4\">\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u00a0\u00bb <\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"4\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f <\/font><font size=\"4\">2004. <\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"4\">\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0639<\/font><font size=\"4\">.<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\n<p><\/font><font size=\"4\"><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 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\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><font size=\"4\"><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">16 <\/p>\n<p><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"4\">\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u200f2002\u200f<\/font><\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#bbe9ff\" width=\"100%\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<h4 style=\"color: blue;\"><font size=\"4\"><font size=\"5\"><\/p>\n<p><h4 style=\"color: blue;\"><font size=\"4\">Parties 1 et 2 de L\u2019INTERVIEW REALISEE PAR \u00ab MAHERBAAL \u00bb AVEC LE Dr. Moncef marzouki<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/font><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#efefef\" width=\"100%\"><font size=\"2\"><\/p>\n<div><b><i><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>(Publi\u00e9e le Dimanche 16 juin 2002 \u00e0 08:50:17 sur le forum Tunezine)<\/p>\n<p><font size=\"4\"><\/font><i><font size=\"4\"><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"3\"><strong>\u00a0\u00bb my memory will save what is worthwhile.My memory knows more about me than I do.It doesn`t lose what deserves to be saved\u00a0\u00bb <br \/>(from somebody I`ve read somewhere)<\/strong><\/font> <\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/i><font size=\"4\"><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">Last week I have been in the company of Dr Moncef Marzouki,the man whom Ettounsi once described as the one who\u00a0\u00bb n`est pas n\u00e9 pour vivre l\u00e2che\u00a0\u00bb,and he wasn`t. <br \/>I was expecting to meet a different personality,more arrogant,more \u00ab\u00a0pushy\u00a0\u00bb, in sum more of a traditional politician,but he wasn`t. <br \/>I imagined him more of a leader who needed to hear the echos of his thoughts where ever he goes \u00a0\u00bb the I know-best \u00a0\u00bb kind of leader,but he wasn`t. <\/p>\n<p>Pourquoi je devrais m&rsquo;en prendre aujourd&rsquo;hui au juge qui a condamn\u00e9 l&rsquo;effigie embl\u00e9matique des laiss\u00e9s-pour-compte tunisiens \u00e0 un an de prison avec sursis ? Qu&rsquo;est ce que j&rsquo;ai fait pour emp\u00eacher cette ni\u00e8me injustice ? lors de ses multiples proc\u00e8s j&rsquo;\u00e9tais toujours aux abonn\u00e9s absents, attendant ignoblement la d\u00e9p\u00eache de l&rsquo;AFP ou de Reuters pour constater les d\u00e9g\u00e2ts ! <br \/>Quand M. Goujat d\u00e9crit l&rsquo;opposition tunisienne, le mot qui revient le plus souvent \u00e9tait tra\u00eetres, sur ce point j&rsquo;avoue que je suis d&rsquo;accord car j&rsquo;ai toujours trahi d&rsquo;une fa\u00e7on ou d&rsquo;une autre les gens qui me voulaient du bien, d&rsquo;autant plus que je savais au moins depuis le dernier proc\u00e8s en date que cet homme qui \u00a0\u00bb propage des nouvelles vraies \u00e0 100% de nature \u00e0 maintenir l&rsquo;ordre public \u00a0\u00bb n&rsquo;aura jamais un non lieu. <br \/>Moncef Marzouki n&rsquo;ira pas en prison aujourd&rsquo;hui mais il aura certainement fait son plein en terme d&rsquo;injustice et d&rsquo;arbitraire avec cette \u00e9p\u00e9e de Damocl\u00e8s appel\u00e9e Justice tunisienne, comment aurais je le courage de le voir dans ses yeux si nos regards se croisent le jour o\u00f9 je d\u00e9ciderai enfin de prendre la rel\u00e8ve, je suis s\u00fbr et certain qu&rsquo;il viendra me r\u00e9conforter et me soutenir si j&rsquo;\u00e9tais \u00e0 sa place ce 29 septembre 2001, lui au moins il n&rsquo;est pas n\u00e9 pour vivre l\u00e2che !!! <\/p>\n<p>ettounsi, le 29 septembre 2001, TUNeZINE 45. <\/p>\n<p>Here follows an interview I`ve conducted with Dr Marzouki in the private home of a friend somewhere in Europe. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Maherbaal: Quelle est votre r\u00e9action apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;arrestation de Zouhair\/Ettounsi ?<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>Dr Marzouki: Je suis tr\u00e8s \u00e9mu, parce qu&rsquo;en fait je me souviens d&rsquo;avoir lu ce texte mais je l&rsquo;avais oubli\u00e9 .Il m&rsquo;avait dit ce qu&rsquo;il pensait faire \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9poque, c&rsquo;est \u00e0 dire qu&rsquo;il avait d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de s&rsquo;engager dans la r\u00e9sistance. C&rsquo;est donc une lettre o\u00f9 il s&rsquo;engage dans la r\u00e9sistance puisqu&rsquo;il dit quelque part \u00ab j&rsquo;ai toujours trahi d&rsquo;une fa\u00e7on ou d&rsquo;une autre les gens qui me voulaient du bien \u00bb. Il y avait donc chez lui ce sentiment extr\u00eamement fort chez tous les tunisiens c&rsquo;est \u00e0 dire la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 pour eux de s&rsquo;engager parce que quelque chose d&rsquo;important est en jeu. C&rsquo;est quelqu&rsquo;un qui a pu vaincre toutes les entraves et toutes les peurs que nous avons tous, et qui a travers\u00e9 la fronti\u00e8re pour joindre la r\u00e9sistance et aujourd&rsquo;hui le fait qu&rsquo;il soit en prison est probablement le signe que \u00e7a y est, il fait partie des combattants. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 longtemps l&rsquo;un des combattants de l&rsquo;ombre mais maintenant tout le monde sait qui est Ettounsi et je suis s\u00fbr qu&rsquo;il fait maintenant partie de tous ces gens qui se sont engag\u00e9s les uns apr\u00e8s les autres. Je pense que maintenant plus rien n\u00b4arr\u00eatera l&rsquo;ensemble du peuple tunisien \u00e0 s&rsquo;engager dans la r\u00e9sistance. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Maherbaal : Souhaiteriez-vous poser une question \u00e0 Ettounsi ?<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>Dr Marzouki : Ce que je voudrais lui demander c&rsquo;est pourquoi il a choisi cette forme de combat qui, \u00e0 moi, n&rsquo;est jamais venu \u00e0 l&rsquo;esprit c&rsquo;est \u00e0 dire de s&#8217;emparer de cette espace virtuel, parce que je suis s\u00fbr qu&rsquo;il avait une id\u00e9e derri\u00e8re la t\u00eate. Il a d\u00fb calculer que c&rsquo;est un espace d&rsquo;avenir, un espace porteur, probablement l&rsquo;espace d\u00e9mocratique par excellence, puisque les gens peuvent s&rsquo;exprimer librement\u2026 les gens peuvent \u00e9changer des id\u00e9es etc. Moi je trouve cette id\u00e9e fascinante, il a intuitivement trouv\u00e9 un champ de bataille pour que la r\u00e9sistance soit payante. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Maherbaal : Utilisez-vous TUNeZINE comme source d&rsquo;informations ?<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>Dr Marzouki : Je l&rsquo;utilise comme source d&rsquo;information sur l&rsquo;\u00e9tat d&rsquo;esprit des Tunisiens parce qu&rsquo;en politique il faut avoir des information \u00ab dures \u00bb c&rsquo;est \u00e0 dire des informations pr\u00e9cises sur ce qui s&rsquo;est pass\u00e9 ( arrestations, condamnations etc..) mais il est aussi extr\u00eamement important d&rsquo;avoir ce qu&rsquo;on appelle des informations \u00ab molles\u00bb, c&rsquo;est \u00e0 dire sur l&rsquo;\u00e9tat d&rsquo;esprit, la fa\u00e7on dont les gens r\u00e9fl\u00e9chissent et pour moi, TUNeZINE \u00e9tait une source de r\u00e9confort extr\u00eamement important parce que chaque fois, je voyais \u00e0 la fois la capacit\u00e9 qu&rsquo;ont les Tunisiens de parler, de discuter et je voyais un peu mieux vers o\u00f9 allait leur sympathie. Par exemple ces derniers temps j&rsquo;ai vu un tr\u00e8s fort courant de sympathie pour le CPR et cela me rassure beaucoup, \u00e7a me donne plus de confiance dans ce que je fais et dans ce que j&rsquo;entreprend et c&rsquo;est donc une information tr\u00e8s importante. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Maherbaal : Ivan (un compatriote de TUNeZINE) aimerait vous poser la question suivante : Quelle est votre position au sujet du boycott du tourisme ?<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>Dr Marzouki : Je l&rsquo;ai d\u00e9j\u00e0 expliqu\u00e9. Je suis n\u00e9 dans une famille pauvre et je sais ce qu&rsquo;est la pauvret\u00e9. Pour moi un homme politique c&rsquo;est quelqu&rsquo;un qui lutte pour que les gens ne connaissent pas la pauvret\u00e9, j&rsquo;ai toujours dit que la d\u00e9mocratie politique sans la d\u00e9mocratie sociale n&rsquo;a pas de sens. Donc je ne peux pas me battre contre Ben Ali en appauvrissant les enfants, les femmes, <br \/>etc. Pour moi c&rsquo;est \u00e0 la fois anti-\u00e9thique et anti-politique parce qu&rsquo;en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 l&rsquo;id\u00e9e na\u00efve comme quoi en affamant les Tunisiens, ils sortiront pour abattre la dictature est compl\u00e8tement fausse. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Maherbaal : Donc vous ne croyez pas en l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 d&rsquo;un boycott ?<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>Dr Marzouki : Non ce n&rsquo;est pas efficace. Regardez ce qui se passe en Irak, en Cor\u00e9e du nord ou \u00e0 Cuba, les am\u00e9ricains ont soumis tout un peuple \u00e0 l&#8217;embargo soi-disant pour qu&rsquo;il se l\u00e8ve contre son oppresseur, mais \u00e7a n&rsquo;a jamais fonctionn\u00e9, ni \u00e0 Cuba, ni ailleurs. <br \/>Dans beaucoup de pays d&rsquo;Afrique noire les gens sont arriv\u00e9s \u00e0 un tr\u00e8s grand niveau de mis\u00e8re mais ce n&rsquo;est pas \u00e7a qui les a fait sortir dans la rue\u2026 D&rsquo;autre part, je pense qu&rsquo;il faut toujours obtenir des r\u00e9sultats politiques propres par des moyens propres et la mis\u00e8re des enfants Tunisiens pour moi n&rsquo;est pas un moyen propre c&rsquo;est pourquoi je refuse de l&rsquo;assumer. <\/p>\n<p>Maherbaal : Donc vous n&rsquo;\u00eates pas d&rsquo;accord avec le credo de Mondher Sfar, \u00ab\u00a0No pain, no gain\u00a0\u00bb ? <br \/>Dr Marzouki : Moi aussi j&rsquo;appelle les tunisiens \u00e0 faire des sacrifices mais&#8230; <\/p>\n<p><strong>Maherbaal : Quels sacrifices ?<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>Dr Marzouki : Tous les sacrifices. L&rsquo;essentiel c&rsquo;est qu&rsquo;ils le fassent librement. Ce n&rsquo;est pas \u00e0 moi de dire \u00ab vous les Tunisiens j&rsquo;ai d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de vous faire tomber dans la mis\u00e8re et vous allez vous r\u00e9volter\u00bb. Non ce n&rsquo;est pas \u00e7a. Moi je veux que chaque Tunisien, individuellement et en groupe assume les sacrifice qu&rsquo;il veut faire pour le pays, parce que le sacrifice doit \u00eatre volontaire.Si moi je vous impose des sacrifices&#8230; Mais au nom de quoi ? Peut \u00eatre que je me trompe et peut \u00eatre que vous ne voulez pas vous sacrifier, par contre je dirais 1 000 000 tunisiens qui acceptent volontairement et librement de se sacrifier sont infiniment plus efficaces que les sacrifices de mis\u00e8re qu&rsquo;on impose \u00e0 d&rsquo;autres millions de gens.Il faut que l&rsquo;exercice de la libert\u00e9 commence d\u00e9j\u00e0 au nivau de la resistance, il ne faut pas qu&rsquo;on impose la r\u00e9sistance aux gens. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Maherbaal : Quelle fut la principale raison qui a conduit Mondher Sfar \u00e0\u00a0\u00bbquitter\u00a0\u00bb le CPR ?<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>Dr Marzouki : oui &#8230; oui, moi j&rsquo;ai beaucoup d&rsquo;amiti\u00e9 pour Mondher Sfar, c&rsquo;est quelqu&rsquo;un dont j&rsquo;ai lu les livres et les essais mais dont je ne partage pas les id\u00e9es, et il faut absolument savoir que dans notre pays, il faut maintenant que les gens apprennent \u00e0 avoir ce type de comportement, je veux dire on peut ne pas \u00eatre d&rsquo;accord et se respecter, et c&rsquo;est ce qui s&rsquo;est pass\u00e9, on a discut\u00e9 ensemble et dans le cadre du respect que je lui porte et qu&rsquo;il me porte nous avons d\u00e9cid\u00e9 un divorce \u00e0 l&rsquo;amiable. <\/p>\n<p>Je ne suis pas du tout d&rsquo;accord avec Mondher Sfar sur beaucoup d&rsquo;id\u00e9es qu&rsquo;il professe et lui il n&rsquo;est pas d&rsquo;accord avec mes id\u00e9es notamment sur le boycott, mais ce n&rsquo;est pas grave,la d\u00e9mocratie \u00e7a consiste \u00e0 vivre avec des id\u00e9es diff\u00e9rentes et essayer de travailler en commun malgr\u00e9 ces diff\u00e9rences sur des terrains o\u00f9 nous sommes d&rsquo;accord. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Maherbaal : Comment r\u00e9pondez vous aux critiques qui affirment que l&rsquo;opposition ne fait pas assez pour d\u00e9fier the r\u00e9gime du RCD ?<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>Dr Marzouki : C&rsquo;est une critique facile, c&rsquo;est \u00e0 dire que pour ceux qui ne connaissent pas la vie en tunisie, ceux qui ne savent pas \u00e0 quel point il peut \u00eatre difficile de faire une r\u00e9union, d&rsquo;envoyer un fax, de recevoir un coup de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone, quand vous avez 130 000 policiers pour quelques milliers d&rsquo;opposants, c &lsquo;est une critique tr\u00e8s facile. Moi je dis, au contraire, regardez ce qui s&rsquo;est pass\u00e9 en URSS ou maintenant en Cor\u00e9e du nord (ou dans d&rsquo;autres pays totalitaires) vous ne trouverez jamais une opposition aussi forte et organis\u00e9e que l&rsquo;opposition en Tunisie, parce que c&rsquo;est la m\u00eame situation.Vous ne pouvez pas demander \u00e0 l&rsquo;opposition qui est dans une dictature comme celle de Ben-Ali de construire des partis comme les partis social-d\u00e9mocrates en Scandinavie ou de pouvoir faire descendre les gens dans la rue. N&rsquo;oubliez jamais que c&rsquo;est une dictature. C&rsquo;est un bulldozer, nous fonctionnons sous ce bulldozer et nous essayons de nous battre contre ce bulldozer&#8230; Et je trouve que c&rsquo;est injuste avec les centaines d&rsquo;hommes et de femmes qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s peu nombreux, qui ont organis\u00e9 la r\u00e9sistance, qui ont tout pay\u00e9 (emprisonnement,torture,humiliation&#8230; etc). C&rsquo;est leur faire injure et les insulter que de dire qu&rsquo;ils n&rsquo;ont pas fait assez. Ils ont fait tout ce qui est humainement faisable. Ici je parle de l&rsquo;opposition d\u00e9mocratique qui se bat, je ne parle pas de l&rsquo;opposition factice organis\u00e9e par le pouvoir, et cette opposition, elle, continue encore \u00e0 travailler dans des conditions les plus difficiles, elle porte des coups tr\u00e8s s\u00e9v\u00e8res contre le r\u00e9gime, elle l&rsquo;a d\u00e9stabilis\u00e9e et elle a montr\u00e9 son visage \u00e0 l&rsquo;ext\u00e9rieur. C&rsquo;est une poign\u00e9e d&rsquo;individus. On n&rsquo;\u00e9tait m\u00eame pas une vingtaine de personnes aux d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 90 qui furent \u00e0 l\u00b4origine de la divulgation des secrets sur la torture, les mauvais traitements etc&#8230; Moi personnellement,je trouve que c&rsquo;est une critique tr\u00e8s facile et d&rsquo;une certaine fa\u00e7on inacceptable. Dans la mesure o\u00f9 elle ne tient pas compte de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 mais il est \u00e9vident que l&rsquo;opposition a encore du chemin \u00e0 faire et qu&rsquo;elle a beaucoup de d\u00e9fauts.D&rsquo;ailleurs, j&rsquo;appelle \u00e0 l&rsquo;organisation d&rsquo;une grande conf\u00e9rence nationale d\u00e9mocratique o\u00f9 tout les tunisiens qui sont contre la dictature doivent s&rsquo;unir, se mettre ensemble,et \u00e9lire une sorte de parlement de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile qui pr\u00e9pare la constitution de l\u00b4avenir, organiser une union contre la dictature, se pr\u00e9parer pour les batailles \u00e0 venir.etc.. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Maherbaal : Quand cela arrivera- t- il ?<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>Dr Marzouki : Je le demande pour tout de suite. En fin de compte les n\u00e9gociations sont en cours. Le CPR a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine de la cr\u00e9ation de \u00ab l&rsquo;alliance \u00bb \u00e0 quatre, qui ne fonctionne pas bien je dois le dire. J&rsquo;\u00e9prouve beaucoup de d\u00e9ception quant au fonctionnement de ce groupe \u00e0 quatre et je pense qu&rsquo;il faut rassembler les gens autour de th\u00e8mes tr\u00e8s simples que sont la rupture avec la dictature et la mise en place de l&rsquo;\u00e9tat democratique. L&rsquo;opposition a beaucoup de chose \u00e0 faire. Mais je dis \u00e7a \u00e0 partir du sentiment que les hommes et les femmes qui ont fait de la resistance ont fait le maximum de leur effort. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Maherbaal : Concr\u00e8tement, qu&rsquo;est qui divise l&rsquo;opposition d\u00e9mocratique ? C&rsquo;est une diff\u00e9rence d&rsquo;opinions ou &#8230; ?<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>Dr Marzouki : Il y a essentiellement trois probl\u00e8mes qui divisent l&rsquo;opposition ; le premier, c&rsquo;est l&rsquo;attitude face \u00e0 Ben-Ali. Il y a deux approches : les uns disent que Ben-Ali est tr\u00e8s fort il est soutenu par les am\u00e9ricains et on peut pas le renverser. Il faut chercher avec lui quelques solutions de compromis, faire pression sur lui pour qu&rsquo;il fasse quelques petites am\u00e9liorations. L&rsquo;autre approche qui est celle du CPR dit que Ben-Ali est un homme qui a fait \u00e9norm\u00e9ment de mal au pays, il ne changera jamais. Il a toujours promis et il n&rsquo;a jamais tenu ses promesses. L&rsquo;objectif c&rsquo;est son d\u00e9part parce que la Tunisie ne pourra jamais se relever de la catastrophe qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 son regime que par son depart. <\/p>\n<p>Le second probl\u00e8me, c&rsquo;est l&rsquo;attitude vis-\u00e0-vis des islamistes,il y a des gens qui disent qu&rsquo;on doit lutter contre la dictature mais il ne faut surtout pas se m\u00ealer aux islamistes parce que les islamistes c&rsquo;est le grand danger potentiel etc&#8230; Mon opinion est tout \u00e0 fait contraire. Moi je dis que l&rsquo;islamisme a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 l&rsquo;epouvantail que Ben-Ali a utilis\u00e9 pour prendre le pouvoir, pour s&rsquo;installer dans la dictature et pour promouvoir la dictature.Donc refuser cet epouvantail, c&rsquo;est refuser la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 compl\u00e8te et totale du pouvoir et donc j&rsquo;appelle \u00e0 la constitution d&rsquo;un front republicain dans lequel tous les tunisiens, qui sont contre la dictature, se r\u00e9uniront pour installer la r\u00e9publique et l&rsquo;\u00e9tat de droit et les islamistes, comme beaucoup de d\u00e9mocrates, sont de plus en plus d&rsquo;accord sur la forme de l&rsquo;Etat futur. Une fois que la r\u00e9publique aura \u00e9t\u00e9 install\u00e9e, \u00e0 ce moment l\u00e0 chacun aura le droit de d\u00e9fendre ses opinions. Et moi je n&rsquo;ai pas plus d&rsquo;opinion islamiste que vous ou n&rsquo;importe qui. Je me definis essentiellement comme un la\u00efc, d\u00e9mocrate et homme de gauche. A ce moment l\u00e0 chaque parti proposera son programme social, politique et on verra qu&rsquo;il y aura une nette difference,et comme dans toutes les democraties le peuple en jugera. <\/p>\n<p>Donc nous avons besoin de ce front republicain pour abattre la dictature&#8230;si vous voulez, l&rsquo;\u00e9quivalent de LE PEN en Tunisie c&rsquo;est Ben-Ali. Ce ne sont pas les islamistes car ce ne sont pas eux qui ont tortur\u00e9 etc . Or on a vu en France que toutes les forces r\u00e9publicaines ont \u00e9t\u00e9 contre Le Pen donc nous aussi nous devons rassembler toutes les forces contre Ben-Ali. <\/p>\n<p>Le troisi\u00e8me probl\u00e8me est celui du leadership, qui va \u00eatre le chef du mouvement d\u00e9mocratique? L\u00e0 il y a des querelles de personnes,il y a cinq ou six personnes qui ont la pr\u00e9tention de repr\u00e9senter le mouvement d\u00e9mocratique et certains voudraient commencer la bataille des chefs \u00e0 partir de maintenant. Mon opinion est de dire que c&rsquo;est une bataille pr\u00e9matur\u00e9e et ridicule parce qu&rsquo;il ne faut pas \u00eatre comme des chiens qui se battent pour un os virtuel. Pour le moment, la seule chose qu&rsquo;on a devant nous c&rsquo;est le mur de la dictature, il faut casser ce mur et il faut le casser ensemble, il faut trouver une forme commune de travail, laisser la bataille de leadership pour plus tard et c&rsquo;est le peuple qui pourra d\u00e9cider dans des \u00e9lections libres o\u00f9 tout le monde a droit de se pr\u00e9senter, on peut tres bien imaginer des \u00e9lections presidentielles avec 7 ou 8 candidats mais des vrais candidats comme au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et c&rsquo;est au peuple de choisir. Et ce n&rsquo;est pas \u00e0 partir de maintenant que je vais commencer \u00e0 mettre des peaux de banane sous les pieds de mes copains pour dire c&rsquo;est moi le chef etc. Ca serait contre productif. Voila donc les trois grands probl\u00e8mes portant sur les divisions et les conflits qu&rsquo;il y a \u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur de l&rsquo;opposition, et je suis s\u00fbr que nous allons, en 2003, les d\u00e9passer. Puisque la r\u00e9pression de Ben-Ali va \u00eatre extr\u00eamement dure. C&rsquo;est quelqu&rsquo;un qui n&rsquo;a plus d&rsquo;autre <br \/>solution que la fuite en avant, il va s&rsquo;accrocher au pouvoir et donc le mouvement d\u00e9mocratique n&rsquo;a pas le choix que de se souder dans un front r\u00e9publicain et progressivement, j&rsquo;esp\u00e8re que toutes ces questions seront r\u00e9gl\u00e9es pour que nous puissions enfin sauver ce pays qui est actuellement dans un \u00e9tat de d\u00e9tresse absolument incroyable, il y a la crise \u00e9conomique, la crise sociale, la crise des valeurs et tout ce cirque qui a fait de nous une r\u00e9publique banani\u00e8re de la pire \u00e9poque, tout \u00e7a doit se terminer. <\/p>\n<p>A suivre. <br \/><strong><font>Maherbaal.<\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/font><\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#bbe9ff\" width=\"100%\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<h4 style=\"color: blue;\"><font size=\"4\">Les publinets en infraction appel\u00e9s \u00e0 se conformer \u00e0 la r\u00e9glementation<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#efefef\" width=\"100%\"><font size=\"2\"><strong><font size=\"4\"><\/font><\/strong><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica\" size=\"4\"><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"2\">Suite \u00e0 des inspections de routine men\u00e9es par les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes et d\u2019autres inspections suscit\u00e9es par des plaintes de parents et d\u2019utilisateurs, diverses infractions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 constat\u00e9es au cours de la r\u00e9cente p\u00e9riode au niveau de l\u2019exploitation des centres publics des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s dans la commercialisation des services Internet (publinets).<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"2\">Les infractions concernent :<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"2\">\u2013 Le piratage de certains r\u00e9seaux \u00e0 partir de l\u2019\u00e9tranger<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"2\">\u2013 La facilitation de l\u2019acc\u00e8s des mineurs aux sites internet pornographiques<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"2\">\u2013 L\u2019ouverture et l\u2019exploitation de publinets sans autorisation<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"2\">\u2013 L\u2019absence de personnel comp\u00e9tent ou qualifi\u00e9 pour la fourniture et la gestion des services, conform\u00e9ment au cahier des charges.<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"2\">Les inspections ont, par ailleurs, permis de relever des failles de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 au niveau des r\u00e9seaux. Certains des publinets contrevenaient, par ailleurs, aux normes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 informatique, exposant ainsi les autres utilisateurs du web aux virus et aux intrusions.<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"2\">Sur la base de ces constats, certains des publinets en infraction ont \u00e9t\u00e9 provisoirement ferm\u00e9s, et ce, en attendant que leurs propri\u00e9taires proc\u00e8dent \u00e0 la r\u00e9gularisation de leur situation en conformit\u00e9 avec les modalit\u00e9s et les conditions d\u2019exploitation des publinets fix\u00e9es par le d\u00e9cret n\u00b098-202 du 26 janvier 1998 et des arr\u00eat\u00e9s du ministre des Communications portant approbation du cahier des charges fixant les conditions techniques et administratives d\u2019exploitation.<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"2\">On apprend, par ailleurs, que des \u00e9quipes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 charg\u00e9es par le minist\u00e8re des Technologies de la communication de fournir aux propri\u00e9taires des publinets en question les informations et conseils \u00e0 m\u00eame de les aider \u00e0 se conformer rapidement \u00e0 la r\u00e9glementation et \u00e0 la proc\u00e9dure en vigueur.<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"2\">Cette assistance a d\u00e9j\u00e0 permis \u00e0 certains des publinets concern\u00e9s de rouvrir leurs portes et de reprendre leur activit\u00e9.<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"2\">La Presse, Dimanche 16 juin 2002<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><font size=\"3\"><strong>Traduction de langue de bois (LA Presse)<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"color: blue;\"><font size=\"4\">Les publinets en infraction appel\u00e9s \u00e0 se conformer aux consignes de la Police de la Pens\u00e9e<\/font><\/h4>\n<p><font size=\"4\"><\/font><font size=\"4\"><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"2\">Suite \u00e0 des inspections de routine men\u00e9es par la police informatique et d\u2019autres inspections suscit\u00e9es par les articles satiriques d\u2019ettounsi et de son e-mag TUNeZINE, diverses infractions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 constat\u00e9es au cours de la r\u00e9cente p\u00e9riode au niveau de l\u2019exploitation des centres publics des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s dans la commercialisation des services Internet (publinets).<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"2\">Les infractions concernent :<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"2\">&#8211; Le recours a des adresses de proxys \u00e9trangers pour contourner censure de l\u2019ATI (Agence Tunisienne de l\u2019lnternet)<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"2\">&#8211; La facilitation de l\u2019acc\u00e8s des internautes aux sites de l\u2019opposition et des organismes de droits humains<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"2\">&#8211; L\u2019ouverture et l\u2019exploitation de publinets sans autorisation pr\u00e9alable de la Police de la Pens\u00e9e<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"2\">&#8211; L\u2019absence de personnel encadr\u00e9e par le RCD (Rassemblement Constitutionnel D\u00e9mocratique) ou qualifi\u00e9 dans les techniques de la censure et du contr\u00f4le des services, conform\u00e9ment aux normes du cahier des charges \u00e9tablies par la Police de la Pens\u00e9e.<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"2\">Les inspections ont, par ailleurs, permis de relever des failles de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 au niveau des r\u00e9seaux de l\u2019opposition, des forums de discussions ind\u00e9pendants et des sites des organisations des droits humains. Certains des publinets contrevenaient, par ailleurs, aux normes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 politique, exposant ainsi les autres utilisateurs du web aux sites subversifs tels que Kalima, Ezzeitouna, TUNeZINE, Amnesty, RSF, HRW, FIDH etc.<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"2\">Sur la base de ces constats, certains des publinets en infraction ont \u00e9t\u00e9 provisoirement ferm\u00e9s par la police informatique, et ce, en attendant que leurs propri\u00e9taires proc\u00e8dent \u00e0 la r\u00e9gularisation de leur situation en conformit\u00e9 avec les modalit\u00e9s et les conditions d\u2019exploitation des publinets fix\u00e9es par le d\u00e9cret n\u00b098-202 du 26 janvier 1998 et des arr\u00eat\u00e9s du ministre des Communications portant approbation du cahier des charges \u00e9tabli par la Police de la Pens\u00e9e fixant les conditions techniques et politiques d\u2019exploitation.<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"2\">On apprend, par ailleurs, que des \u00e9quipes de policiers informatiques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 charg\u00e9es par le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur de fournir aux propri\u00e9taires des publinets en question les informations et \u00ab conseils \u00bb pour les \u00ab persuader \u00bb de se conformer rapidement \u00e0 la r\u00e9glementation et \u00e0 la proc\u00e9dure de censure en vigueur.<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"2\">Cette \u00ab assistance \u00bb, consistant dans la mise en place de logiciels de filtrage, de censure et de contr\u00f4le, a d\u00e9j\u00e0 permis \u00e0 certains des publinets concern\u00e9s de rouvrir leurs portes et de reprendre leur activit\u00e9.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">(traduit de la langue de bois par <strong><font>Omar Khayy\u00e2m<\/font><\/strong>)<\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#bbe9ff\" width=\"100%\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<p><font size=\"4\"><b><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"5\"><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"3\">R\u00e9actions \u00ab dures \u00bb sur le site perspectivestunisiennes.net \u00e0 la suite du dernier revirement de M. Moada :<\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#efefef\" width=\"100%\"><font size=\"2\"><\/p>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\" cellspacing=\"5\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"99%\"><strong><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"color: blue;\"><font>La chair est faible : le cas de Moada l&rsquo;illustre bien<\/font><\/h5>\n<p><\/strong><br \/><span>Posted on 14\/06\/2002 @ 15:16:47 | <a href=\"http:\/\/80.11.130.27\/tunis\/friend.php?op=FriendSend&amp;sid=64\"><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"middle\" alt=\"Send this story to a friend\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/80.11.130.27\/tunis\/images\/friend.gif\"\/><\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/80.11.130.27\/tunis\/topics.php?op=viewtopic&amp;topic=8\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" align=\"right\" alt=\"MDS\" border=\"0\" height=\"100\" hspace=\"4\" src=\"http:\/\/80.11.130.27\/tunis\/images\/topics\/moada.jpg\" width=\"100\"\/><\/a><font size=\"2\"><i>J&rsquo;ai demand\u00e9 ce matin, par t\u00e9l\u00e9phone, \u00e0 Mohamed Charfi ce qu&rsquo;il pense du ni\u00e8me revirement de Mohamed Moada. Il m&rsquo;a r\u00e9pondu, tr\u00e8s embarrass\u00e9 : <i>je ne juge plus les gens<\/i>. J&rsquo;ai pos\u00e9 la m\u00eame question \u00e0 Nejib Chabbi. Il m&rsquo;a r\u00e9pondu tristement : <i>Ce qu&rsquo;il a fait est de nature \u00e0 discr\u00e9diter les dirigeants politiques de l&rsquo;opposition tunisienne<\/i>. Et au fait, pourquoi Mohamed Moada en est-il arriv\u00e9 l\u00e0?<br \/><b>Article actualis\u00e9 le 16\/6 par le t\u00e9moignage de Tahar Ben Hassine<\/b>.<\/i> <\/p>\n<p>Il faut d&rsquo;abord se rappeler que Moada fait partie de l&rsquo;ancienne g\u00e9n\u00e9ration du PSD, parti con\u00e7u par Bourguiba et adapt\u00e9 par Sayah, pour servir un homme et non des id\u00e9es. Les promotions se faisaient au sein de ce parti sur l&rsquo;unique crit\u00e8re du degr\u00e9 de fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 \u00e0 un homme. Et si quelqu&rsquo;un passait de ce parti vers l&rsquo;opposition, il le faisait en annon\u00e7ant sa rupture avec un homme. Ce fut le cas de Mestiri, lorsqu&rsquo;il avait senti la fin de Bourguiba proche. C&rsquo;\u00e9tait d&rsquo;ailleurs \u00e0 cette occasion que M. Moada s&rsquo;\u00e9tait retrouv\u00e9, presque malgr\u00e9 lui, dans l&rsquo;opposition. Mais parfois, le passage \u00e0 l&rsquo;opposition se fait dans l&rsquo;unique objectif de montrer qu&rsquo;on n&rsquo;a pas <i>eu la part ad\u00e9quate<\/i>. Ce fut \u00e9galement le cas de Moada, apr\u00e8s 1994, lorsqu&rsquo;il avait estim\u00e9 qu&rsquo;il avait trop attendu le partage du gateau avec Monsieur Ben Ali. Un journaliste tunisien tr\u00e8s inform\u00e9, m&rsquo;avait un jour relat\u00e9 que Moada croyait dur comme fer, avant 94, et le disait m\u00eame dans les r\u00e9unions du MDS <b>Messieurs, pr\u00e9parez-vous \u00e0 assumer vos responsabilit\u00e9s gouvernementales!<\/b>. <br \/>Il s&rsquo;est pass\u00e9 ce qui s&rsquo;est pass\u00e9 et Moada s&rsquo;\u00e9tait retrouv\u00e9 les mains vides, dans tous les sens du terme. Il avait alors hauss\u00e9 le ton pour montrer qu&rsquo;il m\u00e9ritait un peu plus que le <b>RIEN<\/b> qu&rsquo;il avait r\u00e9colt\u00e9 de son soutien inconditionnel \u00e0 Monsieur Ben Ali. C&rsquo;\u00e9tait presque le chahut qu&rsquo;un enfant gat\u00e9 faisait devant son p\u00e8re pour lui montrer qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;\u00e9tait pas content. Il avait d&rsquo;ailleurs habill\u00e9 sa fronde de certains oripeaux d\u00e9mocratiques, tout comme ce que font les islamistes aujourd&rsquo;hui. Mais Monsieur Ben Ali \u00e9tait alors bien \u00e9tabli et n&rsquo;avait nul besoin du soutien de Moada. De ce fait, il n&rsquo;\u00e9tait pas d&rsquo;humeur \u00e0 accepter un quelconque chahut dans les rangs. Il l&rsquo;avait fait comprendre \u00e0 Moada, pas trop gentiment, il faut bien le dire. Et c&rsquo;\u00e9tait \u00e0 ce moment qu&rsquo;il lui a fabriqu\u00e9 un proc\u00e8s pour accointance avec les lybiens, trafic de devises etc&#8230;<br \/>Moada avait eu pour son grade : quelques ann\u00e9es de prison. Lib\u00e9r\u00e9, et toujours dans l&rsquo;attente de sa <b>part <\/b>, il s&rsquo;est jur\u00e9 de continuer son chahut tout azimut. Il s&rsquo;\u00e9tait rapproch\u00e9 de l&rsquo;opposition d\u00e9mocratique qui lui avait l\u00e9gitimement ouvert les bras, tant il est vrai qu&rsquo;on ne peut <b>couper la main du voleur avant qu&rsquo;il ne vole <\/b>, m\u00eame si beaucoup de gens \u00e9taient persudad\u00e9s que Moada allait finir par voler (qu&rsquo;il soit bien dit en passant que nous sommes contre le fait de couper la main du voleur, m\u00eame apr\u00e8s le vol)&#8230;<br \/>Parmi les gens qui ont le plus fait pour le recevoir dans la famille d\u00e9mocratique, il y avait avant tout N\u00e9jib Chabbi qui croyait faire non seulement <i>oeuvre d\u00e9mocratique utile<\/i> en int\u00e9grant Moada dans la famille du journal Mawqaf et en l&rsquo;associant \u00e0 toutes les initiatives des d\u00e9mocates, mais qui croyait \u00e9galement que l&rsquo;on pouvait faire confiance \u00e0 un homme qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 au bout de ses illusions sur le r\u00e9gime. N\u00e9jib a donc beaucoup fait pour Moada et c&rsquo;est ce qui explique aujourd&rsquo;hui son amertume face \u00e0 son revirement.<br \/>J&rsquo;avais rencontr\u00e9 Moada la premi\u00e8re fois en d\u00e9cembre 2000 dans une r\u00e9union du collectif El Mawqaf \u00e0 Tunis. Il est vrai qu&rsquo;il ne payait pas de mine et qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;avait aucun charisme. Mais ce n&rsquo;est pas de sa faute. Il n&rsquo;avait pas non plus beaucoup d&rsquo;humour. L\u00e0, c&rsquo;est de sa faute. En prenant un caf\u00e9 avec lui \u00e0 l&rsquo;issue de la r\u00e9union, \u00e0 sa demande, j&rsquo;ai \u00e9t\u00e9 particuli\u00e8rement choqu\u00e9 par la rancune personnelle qu&rsquo;il avait contre Ben Ali et je pense qu&rsquo;il a \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi choqu\u00e9 de ne voir en moi aucune rancune \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9gard de Ben Ali, mais plut\u00f4t une volont\u00e9 de changer un \u00e9tat des choses, ind\u00e9pendamment de la personne qui gouverne. C&rsquo;est peut \u00eatre la cons\u00e9quence de mon \u00e9ducation dans le <i>temple rationaliste,<\/i> et peut \u00eatre aussi de mon long s\u00e9jour en Europe. J&rsquo;insiste sciemment sur cet aspect pour confirmer que cette g\u00e9n\u00e9ration PSD n&rsquo;agit que pour ou contre une personne et non pour une id\u00e9e. Lorsque Nejib m&rsquo;avait demand\u00e9 ce que je pensais de mon entretien avec<i> Si Mohamed<\/i>, j&rsquo;avais encore une fois mis le pied dans le plat en lui r\u00e9pondant avec l&rsquo;une de mes formules \u00e0 l&#8217;emporte pi\u00e8ce, que c&rsquo;est une vraie <b>chlaka<\/b>. L&rsquo;affaire s&rsquo;\u00e9tait arr\u00eat\u00e9e l\u00e0, du moins en ce qui me concerne. Entre temps, je lisais les d\u00e9clarations incendiaires de Moada, surtout contre Ben Ali et je me posais la question s&rsquo;il n&rsquo;avait pas un compte personnel \u00e0 r\u00e9gler avec lui, tant ses d\u00e9clarations distillaient une hargne et brillaient par l&rsquo;absence de toute proposition politique concr\u00e8te . Quelques mois plus tard, en mai 2001 pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, Moada \u00e9tait de passage \u00e0 Paris et devait passer \u00e0 une \u00e9mission de la cha\u00eene El Mostaquella. Il avait exprim\u00e9 \u00e0 des amis le souhait de me voir. Au cours de notre entrevue, il m&rsquo;avait fait part de son projet de voir Ghannouchi \u00e0 Londres, en insistant particuli\u00e8rement sur le fait que Ennahdha a bien chang\u00e9 et qu&rsquo;il faudrait d\u00e9sormais l&rsquo;int\u00e9grer dans la composante d\u00e9mocratique du pays. Je lui avais r\u00e9pondu que je ne demandais personnellement qu&rsquo;\u00e0 \u00eatre convaincu de cette \u00e9volution et que si, lui en \u00e9tait convaincu, j&rsquo;aimerais bien que Ghannouchi r\u00e9ponde par enregistrement sonore \u00e0 trois questions que nous, d\u00e9mocrates, consid\u00e9rons comme d\u00e9terminantes : <\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<li><font size=\"2\">sa position sur le code du statut personnel <\/font><\/li>\n<li><font size=\"2\">sa position sur l&rsquo;applicabilit\u00e9 de la Charia comme source l\u00e9gislative <\/font><\/li>\n<li><font size=\"2\">sa position sur le syst\u00e8me bancaire<br \/>Moada m&rsquo;avait assur\u00e9 qu&rsquo;il serait ravi de pouvoir poser ces questions \u00e0 Ghannouchi et de me ramener les r\u00e9ponses pour une publication sur le site de Perspectives, d\u00e8s le samedi prochain (nous \u00e9tions un jeudi). Le samedi, Moada n&rsquo;avait donn\u00e9 aucun signe de vie. Le lundi par contre, N\u00e9jib m&rsquo;appelait de Tunis pour me demander ce que signifie la catastrophe que Moada venait de faire en m&rsquo;informant de la signature du pacte avec Ghannouchi au nom du MDS l\u00e9gitime et de sa pr\u00e9tention \u00e0 vouloir associer les composantes de la famille d\u00e9mocratique \u00e0 ce pacte. (C&rsquo;\u00e9tait presque le pacte Staline-Ribentrop). Evidemment, je ne pouvais rien lui r\u00e9pondre puisque j&rsquo;apprenais \u00e0 l&rsquo;instant la signature de ce pacte. <br \/>Entre temps, j&rsquo;avais eu les r\u00e9ponses \u00e0 mes questions \u00e0 travers l&rsquo;interview de Ghannouchi au journal Nour, dans laquelle il affirmait clairement que son objectif ultime est bien la r\u00e9publique islamique dans son int\u00e9gralit\u00e9.<br \/>Cela m&rsquo;a par contre donn\u00e9 une id\u00e9e d\u00e9finitive sur le personnage. Il n&rsquo;avait aucun id\u00e9al et aucun objectif. Sa seule devise \u00e9tait <b>Ou vous me laissez jouer ou je perturbe le jeu<\/b>. En cette mati\u00e8re, il a trouv\u00e9 meilleur joueur que lui, et il vient d&rsquo;\u00eatre int\u00e9gr\u00e9 non comme joueur mais comme membre du club des supporters de M. Ben Ali. Mais comme ce dernier est plus fin joueur que lui, il va lui donner pour un temps l&rsquo;impression qu&rsquo;il est un vrai joueur, jusqu&rsquo;au moment o\u00f9 il ne servira plus \u00e0 rien et o\u00f9 il sera jet\u00e9 comme une vieille chaussette. <br \/>Notre pens\u00e9e va en ce moment aux dizaines de cadres et de militants du MDS dit l\u00e9gitime, qui ont cru un moment en la sinc\u00e9rit\u00e9 d\u00e9mocratique de Moada et qui se trouvent aujourd&rsquo;hui bern\u00e9s par lui. Nous leur lan\u00e7ons ici un appel urgent pour qu&rsquo;ils rejoignent les rangs de l&rsquo;opposition d\u00e9mcoratique sinc\u00e8re que repr\u00e9sentent aujourd&rsquo;hui le PDP, le Forum et la mouvance Charfi.<\/font> <\/li>\n<\/div>\n<p> <\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#bbe9ff\" width=\"100%\">\n<div align=\"center\"><font size=\"4\">FLASH INFOS<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#efefef\" width=\"100%\"><font size=\"2\"><\/p>\n<div><strong><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"color: blue;\"><font>Encore une fois le voile!<\/font><\/h5>\n<p><\/strong><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>Le fascisme est l\u00e0 sans fl\u00e9chissement !<br \/>Dans une communication telephonique avec ma s\u0153ur, elle vient de me confirmer que les arr\u00eastations des porteuses de voiles en pleine rue s\u00b4est vu le jour \u00e0 nouveau dans le grand Tunis. Elle seront lib\u00e9r\u00e9es apr\u00e8s avoir rempli un formulaire sur leur personne et leur situation familiale !<br \/>Monsieur ZABA tu ne veux pas comprendre que la question religieuse est une question qu\u00b4il ne faut pas toucher. Laissons la religion \u00e0 ses ad\u00eaptes, et la politique aux politiciens. Dans le cas contraire, tu ne peux pas demander aux religieux de ne pas aborder la politique !!<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"mailto:mqas@cyberspace.net\" title=\"Cliquez ici pour envoyer un E-Mail \u00e0\u00a0 Mqas\"><font face=\"Verdana\">Mqas<\/font><\/a><\/div>\n<div><font>Source : le forum de TUNeZINE<\/font><\/div>\n<div><b><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"color: blue;\"><font size=\"4\"><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">Le grand casino de Yasmine Hammamet inaugur\u00e9<\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/h5>\n<p><\/b><\/p>\n<p>Le grand Casino de Yasmine Hammamet a \u00e9t\u00e9 inaugur\u00e9 vendredi apr\u00e8s midi par M. Mondher Zena\u00efdi, Ministre du Tourisme, des Loisirs et de l&rsquo;Artisanat. Etaient pr\u00e9sents \u00e0 la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d&rsquo;inauguration, \u00e0 la station touristique, M. Bruno Di Angelis, promoteur du projet et pr\u00e9sident-directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 italienne Astro Tourism, et quelque 400 personnalit\u00e9s italiennes parmi les hommes d&rsquo;affaires et les figures du monde du th\u00e9\u00e2tre, de la musique et de l&rsquo;information. Le ministre a indiqu\u00e9 que cette nouvelle r\u00e9alisation va accro\u00eetre le rayonnement de la station touristique Yasmine Hammamet et contribuera au d\u00e9veloppement du produit touristique tunisien et \u00e0 sa diversification. <\/p>\n<p><font>(Source : La Presse du 16 juin 2002, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le portail Babelweb)<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"color: blue;\"><font><\/p>\n<p>Le bac en ligne arabis\u00e9<\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/h5>\n<p><\/b><\/p>\n<p>Le site <font>http:\/\/www.9web.tn<\/font> qui permettra d&rsquo;acc\u00e9der aux r\u00e9sultats du baccalaur\u00e9at de cette ann\u00e9e sera op\u00e9rationnel dans les jours \u00e0 venir.<br \/>Totalement arabis\u00e9, ce site permet d&rsquo;obtenir les donn\u00e9es relatives \u00e0 la moyenne et aux notes obtenues dans les diff\u00e9rentes mati\u00e8res.<br \/>Les internautes ayant des ordinateurs dot\u00e9s de logiciels non arabis\u00e9s, trouveront dans la page d&rsquo;accueil du site une rubrique d&rsquo;information et d&rsquo;orientation renfermant des utilitaires favorisant l&rsquo;affichage avec reconnaissance des caract\u00e8res arabes et pouvant \u00eatre t\u00e9l\u00e9charg\u00e9s automatiquement. <\/p>\n<p><font>(Source : Le Temps du 16 juin 2002, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le portail Babelweb)<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"color: blue;\"><font><\/p>\n<p>Un site web pour le corrig\u00e9 des \u00e9preuves du bac<\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/h5>\n<p><\/b><\/p>\n<p>Le minist\u00e8re de l&rsquo;Education a consacr\u00e9 un site officiel pour la correction des \u00e9preuves du Baccalaur\u00e9at. Sur <font>http:\/\/www.edunet.tn<\/font>, les candidats peuvent consulter ce site pour conna\u00eetre le corrig\u00e9 et les bar\u00e8mes de toutes les \u00e9preuves.<br \/>A ce propos, Mme Christiane Belhaj Salem, qui dirige un Publinet au Centre ville, pr\u00e9cise que le co\u00fbt d&rsquo;acc\u00e8s au site des corrig\u00e9s a \u00e9t\u00e9 fix\u00e9 \u00e0 375 millimes.<br \/>Les parents et les \u00e9l\u00e8ves peuvent naviguer moyennant cette somme entre cinq \u00e0 vingt minutes alors que le co\u00fbt normal d&rsquo;une heure de consultation atteint 1.500 millimes&#8230; <\/p>\n<p><font>(Source : Le Quotidien du 15 juin 2002, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le portail Babelweb)<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"color: blue;\"><font><\/p>\n<p>Cin\u00e9ma en Tunisie : Constatations<\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/h5>\n<p><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p>(Mohamed H\u00e9di Haddad &#8211; Salle Le Majestic Bizerte):<\/p>\n<p>Pour entrer dans le vif du sujet, je pr\u00e9f\u00e8re avancer deux chiffres: <\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p>178.814 et <b><font>51.654<\/font><\/b>, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire les nombres d&rsquo;entr\u00e9es entre 1991 et 2001 au cin\u00e9ma \u00ab\u00a0Le Majestic\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>J&rsquo;ai 33 ans et cela fait dix-sept ans que je suis dans le m\u00e9tier, forc\u00e9ment par amour pour le cin\u00e9ma. C&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire qu&rsquo;il arrive bien souvent, que pendant que je passe un film, en premi\u00e8re vision dans ma salle, le caf\u00e9 avoisinant -comme par hasard programme le m\u00eame film<br \/>Parce que ce qui fait la ruine de notre cin\u00e9ma, notamment c&rsquo;est justement ce \u00ab\u00a0piratage\u00a0\u00bb de films en vid\u00e9o-cassettes , en toute impunit\u00e9.<br \/>Donc, un particulier, si \u00e7a se trouve, a acc\u00e8s tr\u00e8s facilement \u00e0 un film qui n&rsquo;est m\u00eame pas encore sorti dans le secteur commercial, et \u00e0 un prix modique. Pourquoi irait-il alors au cin\u00e9ma ?<br \/>Un autre grand probl\u00e8me, c&rsquo;est la quasi-absence de promotion publicitaire. Nous sommes au 3\u00e8me mill\u00e9naire, et l&rsquo;on en est encore \u00e0 nous contenter d&rsquo;une affiche et de deux photos, \u00e0 la devanture d&rsquo;un cin\u00e9ma. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, le secteur traverse une crise tr\u00e8s grave, et je crains qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;en sorte pas indemne, puisque <b><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"color: blue;\"><font>56 salles ont ferm\u00e9 ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es et que le pays n&rsquo;en compte plus que 36.<\/font><\/h5>\n<p><\/b><\/p>\n<p><font face=\"Verdana\"><\/font><font size=\"2\"><\/p>\n<p>(Source : Le Temps du 16 juin 2002, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le portail Babelweb)<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><font><\/p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<div align=\"center\"><font size=\"5\"><font>\u00ab2<font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u060c<\/font>5%\u00bb <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><font size=\"5\"><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"color: blue;\"><font>\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<font face=\"Times New Roman\">: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062f<\/font><\/font><\/h5>\n<p><\/font><\/font><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><font size=\"5\"><\/p>\n<p><font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><\/p>\n<div><font size=\"5\"><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\n<p><\/font><font><font size=\"4\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 <\/font><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><font size=\"4\">&#8211; <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0642\u0646\u0627 <\/font><font size=\"4\">&#8211; <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u00ab2<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u060c<\/font><font size=\"4\">5\u00bb <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/font><font size=\"4\">. <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/font><\/font><\/font><font size=\"4\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">.<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><font size=\"4\"><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0646 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\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><font><font size=\"4\">. <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/font><font size=\"4\">. <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/font><\/font><\/font><font size=\"4\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">.<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><font>(<\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><font><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"4\">\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 <\/font><font size=\"4\">16 <\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"4\">\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 <\/font><font size=\"4\">2002)<\/font><\/font><\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/font><\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/font><\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#bbe9ff\" width=\"100%\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<h6 style=\"color: blue;\"><font size=\"4\"><font size=\"5\"><\/p>\n<p><h6 style=\"color: blue;\"><font>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/font><\/h6>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"5\"><\/font><\/font><\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#efefef\" width=\"100%\"><font size=\"2\"><\/p>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><b><font size=\"5\"><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\n<p><\/font><font size=\"4\"><font>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645<\/font><font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">: <\/font>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/font><\/font><\/b><font face=\"Tahoma\"><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"4\">\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><font size=\"4\">, \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a 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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628). <br \/>\u0648\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 85 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 5 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 150 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0636\u0648, \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a, \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a), \u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0640\u0640\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0630). <\/p>\n<p><b>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0631 <\/b><br \/>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0639 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\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0640\u0647 67 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 810 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 11500 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648) 2001. <br \/>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: (\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629. <\/font><b><font><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><font size=\"4\">(<\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><font size=\"4\"><font>\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\"><font face=\"Arial\">16\/6\/2002 )<\/font> <\/font><\/font><\/b><\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#bbe9ff\" width=\"100%\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<h6 style=\"color: blue;\"><font size=\"4\">Tunisia wants to bring in more Arab tourists<\/font><\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#efefef\" width=\"100%\"><font size=\"2\"><\/p>\n<div><font size=\"5\"><\/p>\n<p><\/font><font size=\"4\"><font size=\"2\">Tunisia is embarking on a major drive to lure Arab tourists who form only a tiny one per cent of the total number of tourists visiting the north African country, the head of a visiting delegation said yesterday. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">Of the nearly 500 million plus tourists visiting Tunisia annually, Arabs comprise only 40,000 with the majority being European. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">\u00ab\u00a0There is little awareness of Tunisia in the Arab world. We need to know each other better, especially post-September 11, to strengthen relations in different sectors. There is also not much mutual trust among Arab businessmen,\u00a0\u00bb said Hedi Djilani, chairman, Tunisian Association of Industrialists and Traders, a major trade body in Tunisia. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">Leading a delegation to the GCC countries, Djilani said although there is the Bank of Tunisia and Emirates for Investment in Tunis, set up in 1983 to finance many projects including tourism, Arab tourists visiting Tunisia are few and far between. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">\u00ab\u00a0On our visits to the GCC countries, except Oman, we met key people in the private sector and the public sector to discuss ways of enhancing cooperation and strengthening ties. We also cleared misconceptions about Tunisia to attract Arab investment,\u00a0\u00bb he said. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">Although Arab investments have poured into Tunisia led by Saudi Arabia and followed by Kuwait and the other GCC countries, more investment is needed especially in the tourism sector, an important revenue earner for the country. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">\u00ab\u00a0We will be sending delegations to follow up on this visit. We now have a clear idea as to how we can strengthen cooperation with the Gulf region,\u00a0\u00bb he said. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">He hinted that Tunisia may open a trade office in the UAE, probably in Sharjah. <\/font><font size=\"2\"><strong>\u00a9 Gulf News 2002, <\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">(Source: le journal \u00e9mirati \u00ab\u00a0Gulf News\u00a0\u00bb du Dimanche 16 Juin 2002 )<\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><font size=\"5\"><\/font><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#bbe9ff\" width=\"100%\">\n<h6 style=\"color: blue;\"><font size=\"4\"><font size=\"5\"><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<h6 style=\"color: blue;\"><font>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 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size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"4\">) <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"4\">.<br \/><\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 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\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/font><font size=\"4\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">.<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">(<\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><font><font size=\"4\">\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 <\/font><font size=\"4\">16 <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 <\/font><font size=\"4\">2002)<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<p><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><\/font><font face=\"Arial\"><\/p>\n<div>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#bbe9ff\" width=\"100%\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<h6 style=\"color: blue;\"><font size=\"4\"><font size=\"6\"><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"5\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><font size=\"5\"><font><\/p>\n<h6 style=\"color: blue;\"><font><font face=\"Tahoma\">: <\/font>\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/font><\/h6>\n<p><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#efefef\" width=\"100%\"><font size=\"2\"><\/p>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><font size=\"4\"><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\u0639\u0632\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a <\/p>\n<p><\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">&#8211; <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">. <br \/><\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0633<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">: (<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">, <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">, <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">). <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646 <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">) <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0631 <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">) <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">, <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">) <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">). <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">1995. <br \/><\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">). <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">) <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0646\u0627 <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">) <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">), <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">. <br \/><\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">). <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">: (<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">) <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">). <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">, <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">). <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0633\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">). <br \/><\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">). <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0628\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">). <br \/><\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">. <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">: (<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">), <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">) <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">). <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">). <br \/><\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">) <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">. <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\"><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><font>(<\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><font><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"4\">\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">16\/6\/2002 )<\/font><\/font><\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#bbe9ff\" width=\"100%\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<p><font size=\"4\"><font size=\"5\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 <\/p>\n<p><\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"5\">&#8211; <\/font><\/p>\n<h6 style=\"color: blue;\"><font size=\"5\">\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/font><\/h6>\n<p><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"5\">&#8211; <\/font><font size=\"5\">\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 <\/font><\/p>\n<h6 style=\"color: blue;\"><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"5\">. . .<\/font><\/h6>\n<p><font size=\"5\">\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"5\"><br \/><font size=\"5\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 <\/p>\n<p><\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"5\">( <\/font><font size=\"5\">\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"5\">) <\/font><font size=\"5\">\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"5\"><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#efefef\" width=\"100%\"><font size=\"2\"><\/p>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><font size=\"5\"><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><font size=\"4\">\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645<\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><font size=\"4\"><font><font face=\"Tahoma\">: <\/font><font size=\"5\"><font size=\"4\">\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><font size=\"4\"><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u063a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n<p><\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">. <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">) <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">21 <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">) <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">. <br \/><\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">). <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0641 <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">1994 <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">. <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0648\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">. <br \/><\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0639<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">. <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">, <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">. <br \/><\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0640<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">) <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">. <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0629<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">) <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">, <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">), <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">). <br \/><\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">, <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">) <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">, <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">), <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">. <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">: (<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">, <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">). <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">, <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">). <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">: (<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">), <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">) <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">. <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628 <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">), <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">, <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">). <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">). <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">), <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634 <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">(1989). <br \/><\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">, <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 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face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">, <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">&#8211; <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">, <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">&#8211; <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">&#8211; <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\">. <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\"><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><font>(<\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"4\">\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\"><font>16\/6\/2002 )<\/font> <\/font><\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#bbe9ff\" width=\"100%\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<h6 style=\"color: blue;\"><font size=\"4\"><font size=\"6\"><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"5\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><font size=\"5\"><font face=\"Tahoma\">, <\/font><font>\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#efefef\" width=\"100%\"><font size=\"2\"><\/p>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><font size=\"5\"><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><font size=\"4\">\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645<\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><font><font size=\"4\">: <font size=\"5\"><font size=\"4\">\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\" size=\"4\"><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><font face=\"Arial\">\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f 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size=\"4\">\u0628\u0648\u0634 <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0651\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 <\/font><font size=\"4\">11 <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 <\/font><font size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b<\/font><font size=\"4\">) 34 <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/font><font size=\"4\">, <\/font><font 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size=\"4\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/font><font size=\"4\">, <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/font><font size=\"4\">, <\/font><font size=\"4\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/font><font size=\"4\">. <\/font><font><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\n<p><\/font><font size=\"4\">(<\/font><font size=\"4\"><font>\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f <\/font><font face=\"Tahoma\"><font face=\"Arial\">16\/6\/2002 )<\/font><strong> <\/strong><\/font><\/font><\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<p><\/font><font face=\"Arial\"><\/p>\n<div>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#bbe9ff\" width=\"100%\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<p><font size=\"4\"><font size=\"5\"><\/p>\n<p><p><font size=\"4\">La Tunisie pr\u00e9sente son rapport devant la commission pour la suppression de la discrimination contre la femme r\u00e9uni \u00e0 New York<\/font><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#efefef\" width=\"100%\"><font size=\"2\"><\/p>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><b><i><font size=\"4\"><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">15\/06\/2002&#8211;<\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/i><\/b><font size=\"2\"> Mme N\u00e9ziha Ben Yedder, ministre des Affaires de la femme et de la famille, a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 les 3\u00e8me et 4\u00e8me rapports de la Tunisie devant la 27\u00e8me session de la Commission pour la suppression de la discrimination contre la femme, r\u00e9unie actuellement \u00e0 New York. <\/p>\n<p>La ministre a, \u00e0 cette occasion, mis en exergue les acquis de la femme tunisienne qui lui ont permis de conforter sa place au sein de la famille et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, et de dynamiser sa participation agissante \u00e0 l&rsquo;oeuvre de d\u00e9veloppement, sur la base d&rsquo;une strat\u00e9gie coh\u00e9rente et <br \/>avant-gardiste habilitant la femme \u00e0 exercer ses droits dans la vie publique et politique, sans discrimination aucune. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">Elle a, dans ce cadre, \u00e9num\u00e9r\u00e9 les mesures et dispositions prises par la Tunisie tant en mati\u00e8re de cr\u00e9ation de m\u00e9canismes institutionnels qu&rsquo;au plan de la gestion, de la programmation et de la promotion du dispositif l\u00e9gislatif. L&rsquo;objectif \u00e9tant de consolider encore plus les acquis et les droits de la femme. <\/p>\n<p>La ministre a, en outre, \u00e9voqu\u00e9 les indicateurs refl\u00e9tant les progr\u00e8s r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par la Tunisie en mati\u00e8re de concr\u00e9tisation du principe d&rsquo;\u00e9galit\u00e9 des chances entre l&rsquo;homme et la femme dans les diff\u00e9rents domaines, et au niveau de la prise de d\u00e9cision. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">Elle a, par ailleurs, soulign\u00e9 la sollicitude dont b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie la femme rurale, \u00e0 la faveur d&rsquo;un plan national de promotion qui tend \u00e0 int\u00e9grer celle-ci dans le circuit \u00e9conomique et social, plan mis en oeuvre dans le cadre d&rsquo;un partenariat global entre les associations de d\u00e9veloppement. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">Mme N\u00e9ziha Ben Yedder a fait valoir que, dans le souci de concr\u00e9tiser l&rsquo;\u00e9galit\u00e9 entre l&rsquo;homme et la femme, la Tunisie s&#8217;emploie \u00e0 la diffusion d&rsquo;une culture coh\u00e9rente visant \u00e0 transformer les mentalit\u00e9s et les comportements et \u00e0 ancrer les valeurs de solidarit\u00e9, de tol\u00e9rance, de comportement civilis\u00e9, de respect d&rsquo;autrui et de dialogue au sein de la famille, et ce, loin des id\u00e9es re\u00e7ues et des st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes \u00e9cul\u00e9s.<\/font> <\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.infotunisie.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.infotunisie.com\/<\/a><\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\"><strong>Et voici le texte int\u00e9gral du compte rendu du d\u00e9roulement des d\u00e9bats de la commission tel qu\u2019il a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 sur l\u2019un des sites officiels de l\u2019ONU :<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\" cellspacing=\"1\" width=\"600\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p><font><strong><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"+2\">Committee Experts Commend Tunisia\u2019s \u2018great Strides Forward\u2019 In Promoting Equality Between Women, Men<\/font><br \/><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<p><i><\/i><\/p>\n<p><font><i><strong>United Nations, Fri 14 Jun 2002<\/strong><\/i> <\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Committee on Elimination of \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 WOM\/1348<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0Discrimination against Women\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 14 June 2002<\/p>\n<p>565<sup>th<\/sup> and 566<sup>th<\/sup> Meetings (AM &amp; PM)<\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\n<h6 style=\"color: blue;\"><font size=\"4\">Country Requested to Withdraw Its Reservations to Anti-Discrimination Convention<\/font><\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<div>Members of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women commended Tunisia today for its \u201cgreat strides forward\u201d in promoting equality between men and women, and urged it to withdraw its reservations to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women.<\/p>\n<p>[Acting in their personal capacity, the Committee\u2019s 23 experts from around the world monitor compliance with the Convention, which requires States parties to eliminate discrimination against women in enjoyment of all civil, political, economic and cultural rights.\u00a0 Tunisia ratified that human rights instrument in 1980, with reservations to several articles of the Convention, including article 9 on nationality, article 15 on women\u2019s choice of residence and domicile, and article 16 on women\u2019s equality in marriage and divorce.\u00a0 The country\u2019s first and second reports were considered by the Committee in 1995.]<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>As the Committee discussed Tunisia\u2019s third and fourth reports during two meetings today, experts commended the Government\u2019s strong political will to implement the Convention through numerous amendments to national legislation and measures to improve de facto gender equality.\u00a0 Besides many institutions and programmes for gender equality, the experts noted Tunisia\u2019s efforts to integrate women in development and reduce illiteracy, maternal mortality and women\u2019s health problems. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 It was encouraging to see the country\u2019s efforts to harmonize the provisions of Islam with the human rights approach, which integrated law and policy in a holistic way, speakers said.\u00a0 To improve the situation of women in the family, the country had done away with polygamy and introduced the concept of partnership in marriage under its personal code. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Warning the country against complacency and \u201cresting on its laurels\u201d, however, experts pointed out that despite impressive achievements, patriarchal stereotypes still hindered progress in Tunisia in many respects.\u00a0 A large portion of the country\u2019s female population was still illiterate and unaware of its rights.\u00a0 To rectify the situation, it was important to educate the people and raise women\u2019s awareness of their human rights.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">(page 1a follows)<\/p>\n<p>Women\u2019s Anti-Discrimination Committee\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211; 1a &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 Press Release WOM\/1348<\/p>\n<p>565<sup>th<\/sup> and 566<sup>th<\/sup> Meetings (AM &amp; PM)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 14 June 2002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Addressing concerns about Tunisia\u2019s reservations to the Convention, members of the delegation said the country would consider withdrawing its reservations in the future, but, for the time being, its main goal was to develop means of implementing women\u2019s rights and giving them a higher profile.\u00a0 At present, the country was doing everything in its power to implement the Convention.\u00a0 Above and beyond legislation, institutional machinery had been established to make equal rights a practical reality for all Tunisian women.\u00a0 A set of initiatives was under way to implement the national strategy on gender issues. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>[According to the country\u2019s responses to questions by the Committee\u2019s <\/p>\n<p>pre-session working group (document CEDAW\/PSWG\/2002\/II\/CRP.2\/Add.2), in line with article 9, paragraph 2, of the Convention regarding equal rights in transferring nationality, Tunisia\u2019s nationality code had been amended as far as acquisition of Tunisian nationality by a child born abroad of a Tunisian mother and an alien father was concerned.\u00a0 In connection with article 15 of the Convention, the document explains that freedom of choice of residence is guaranteed under the Constitution, but to ensure stability and cohesion of families, the law provided for a conjugal duty of cohabitation, incumbent on both spouses. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">With respect to Tunisia\u2019s numerous reservations in connection with article 16 of the Convention on women\u2019s equal rights during marriage and upon its dissolution, Tunisia explains that a major development in that respect has been the abolition of the wife\u2019s duty to obey her husband.\u00a0 With respect to divorce, the country\u2019s personal code now allows the wife to request and obtain a divorce under the same terms as her husband.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\n<p align=\"left\">By further amendments to the personal code, the country has protected the wife against attempts to manipulate divorce proceedings against her interests.\u00a0 The country\u2019s law now stipulates that both parents should \u201ccooperate in managing the family\u2019s affairs\u201d, including children\u2019s education, travel and financial transactions.\u00a0 Yet another amendment has given \u201ca say in the child\u2019s affairs to the father, guardian and mother\u201d.]<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Among other issues highlighted in the debate were problems associated with prostitution, the age and conditions of marriage, the situation of women prisoners, Tunisian inheritance laws, matrimonial property, and the country\u2019s achievements in education.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The reports before the Committee were introduced by Tunisia\u2019s Minister of Women\u2019s and Family Affairs, Nezina Ben Yedder.\u00a0 Also participating in the work of the Committee were the Director General of the Ministry of Women\u2019s and Family Affairs, Zohra Ben Romdhane; Ridha Khemakhem, head of the human rights unit at the Ministry of Justice; the country\u2019s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Noureddine Mejdoub; and Soumaia Zorai and Ali Cherif of Tunisia\u2019s Mission to the United Nations.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 When the Committee meets again at 10.30 a.m. on Tuesday, 18 June, it is scheduled to begin its consideration of the initial, second, third, fourth and fifth reports of the Republic of Congo.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">(page 2 follows)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><br clear=\"all\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women met this morning and this afternoon to consider the combined third and fourth reports of Tunisia (document CEDAW\/C\/TUN\/3-4), submitted in compliance with the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women.\u00a0 Tunisia ratified the Convention in 1980. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>The report notes that women&rsquo;s rights in Tunisia have been strengthened, their roles diversified and their image enhanced.\u00a0 It details various measures taken to advance the status of women through the country\u2019s Personal Status Code, several international conventions on women\u2019s rights, and internal reform.\u00a0 Such measures ban discrimination in political parties, lay down principles for cooperation between spouses, establish the rights of women as individuals as well as daughters, wives and mothers, and bring in more balanced individual and civil rights.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>A major amendment to the Personal Status Code aims to eliminate the link between women and submission, which represents a break from the former treatment of women as inferior beings.\u00a0 Another major innovation obliges women to contribute to the family&rsquo;s expenses, recognizing the economic role of women.\u00a0 Under the Code, however, the husband remains head of the family, albeit in an economic rather than domineering role, as the provider for his wife and children. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The report states that Tunisia has attempted to combat sexist stereotypes through the celebration of National Women&rsquo;s Day on 13 August, through an exhibition called \u00ab\u00a0Women through the Ages\u00a0\u00bb, through revision of school textbooks to remove inferior images of women and through the media.\u00a0 Several mechanisms have been set up to improve the media\u2019s portrayal of women, including the Commission for Monitoring the Image of Women in the Media, an observatory within the Centre for Research, Documentation and Information on Women that monitors the image of women, and the Tahar Haddad Prize for a balanced image of women in the media.\u00a0 In addition, the Ministry for Women and Family Affairs is developing a communications strategy to change attitudes towards women and also ensure that human rights become part of family life, using radio, television and the press as well as intermediaries working in the family environment. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Efforts have also been made to combat violence within the family, the report continues.\u00a0 For example, an article of the Penal Code which granted attenuating circumstances to husbands who had murdered adulterous wives has been repealed. Husbands who murder their wives now face life imprisonment, and those who practice marital violence are subject to two-year prison terms as well as a fine.\u00a0 According to 1998 statistics, 3,600 women &#8212; representing 0.21 per cent of families &#8212; instituted legal proceedings against their husbands.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>The country\u2019s Child Protection Code now shields children from any form of violence, and a body of regional child protection officers takes preventive action when the health or physical and mental integrity of a child is threatened. Officers may take measures to eliminate the source of the threat or temporarily place the child with a foster family or social institution. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The report notes that prostitution has declined as Tunisian women have become more emancipated, and several establishments have closed.\u00a0 In 1998, the number of authorized prostitutes came to 422 in a total of 15 establishments.\u00a0 The remaining brothels are subject to strict medical and health controls by the Ministry of Public Health.\u00a0 The report states, however, that Tunisian society is tolerant of prostitution, and the practice can be only gradually reduced as relationships between men and women based on equality and reciprocity are strengthened. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Regarding political and public life, the report states that the number of women in the Chamber of Deputies increased from 1.12 per cent in 1957 to 11.5 per cent in 1999, or 21 women out of a total 182 deputies.\u00a0 In 1998, the Higher Magistracy Council comprised 28 members, including two women.\u00a0 Since 1983, two women have also held ministerial office, as Minister of Public Health and Minister for Women and Family Affairs.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>In the late 1990s, women accounted for over one quarter of civil servants, 34.4 per cent of the banking sector and 48 per cent of the health sector.\u00a0 The role of women has also increased in ministerial departments, the economy, entrepreneurship, social and educational care facilities and in public life. Tunisian women have become increasingly active as international representatives, accounting for 14.3 per cent of the diplomatic corps in 1999, as compared to <\/p>\n<p>9.1 per cent in 1993, as well as in international forums, intergovernmental and NGOs (non-governmental organizations).<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In the field of education, gaps between girls and boys at all levels are quickly closing, the report states.\u00a0 Promotion rates for both sexes have increased at an almost identical pace, but girls are now ahead.\u00a0 In higher education, the proportion of women rose from 37.2 per cent in 1988 to 50.4 per cent in 2000. Despite those figures, female illiteracy remains high at 36.3 per cent, compared to 17.7 per cent among men in the same age groups.\u00a0 A national programme to combat illiteracy has been set up to eliminate illiteracy among the 15-44 age group, narrow the difference in illiteracy between males and females, and prevent any backslide into illiteracy.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Regarding employment, some 65.6 per cent of Tunisians are employed in the urban areas and 34.4 per cent in rural regions.\u00a0 Women hold 24.6 per cent of jobs in urban areas and only 20 per cent in rural areas, although the latter figure has climbed from 17.6 per cent in 1989.\u00a0 Tunisia\u2019s legal system has gradually shifted towards integrating women in employment on the basis of \u00ab\u00a0equal skills, equal pay\u00a0\u00bb, and the demand for female employment grew consistently between 1993 and 1997.\u00a0 A priority objective under the country\u2019s Ninth Development Plan is to more effectively integrate women into economic activity by giving them access to new technologies, improving their professional qualifications, achieving equal opportunities in training and retraining, and promoting equal opportunities in investment.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Tunisia has also made gains in the field of women\u2019s health, which has been specifically recognized as a main component of the country\u2019s overall health system, the report states.\u00a0 Currently, 90.6 per cent of basic health centres offer maternal and child health services.\u00a0 Due to improved living conditions and national programmes for women and children, including those providing immunization, fighting diarrhoeal diseases and enhancing prenatal follow-up and delivery, child mortality declined from 150 per 1,000 live births in 1966 to 45 in 1990.\u00a0 The adoption in the 1990s of a risk-free maternity approach reduced the child mortality rate to 27.2 per 1,000 by 1997.\u00a0 The mortality rate for women of childbearing age (15-49) fell from 1.6 per 1,000 live births in 1985 to 0.66 per 1,000 in 1994.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Contraceptive use rose from 49.8 per cent in 1984 to 65.6 per cent in 1998 in Tunisia.\u00a0 In addition, abortion is now part and parcel of human rights for women, which makes Tunisia the first Muslim country to permit it.\u00a0 However, a significant gap remains between urban and rural areas in attitudes towards abortion, and there are \u00ab\u00a0pockets of resistance\u00a0\u00bb in the south and central west of the country. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The report notes that the State has made considerable efforts to ensure access to basic health care as well as to maternal and reproductive health care. Attention is devoted to the health of women at various stages of their lives.\u00a0 But persistent gaps remain in some areas between the medical means employed and the results recorded.\u00a0 The Ninth Development Plan has rightly emphasized the need for better supervision of women&rsquo;s health in particular, including mental health, by stepping up prevention.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In the financial field, women&rsquo;s access to home loans and income-generating credit has been increasingly encouraged by public authorities to strengthen the role of women in development.\u00a0 The creation of new finance mechanisms as well as a new system of micro-credit should open up new and promising horizons for women who have difficulty accessing traditional forms of bank credit.\u00a0 Diversification of micro credit sources will help strengthen both average and vulnerable social groups, the report states, favouring an increasingly active role for women undertaking small projects in the informal sector. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>According to the report, rural women have benefited from technical and financial support in the fields of agriculture and handicrafts.\u00a0 It highlights efforts to improve education, literacy, access to health services, and employment, to assist women farmers and craftswomen, and set up anti-poverty and other governmental programmes to assist agriculture and urban development.\u00a0 The quality of rural life had improved considerably, due to a combination of regional development policy, overall sectoral policies and efforts of the National Solidarity Fund and the Tunisian Solidarity Bank.\u00a0 New mechanisms and the launch of regional plans of action for rural women should open up real prospects for self-development and better living conditions, and the access of women to various services, including employment and production support.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tunisian women have also gained in the legal area, the report states.\u00a0 Women now have the right to conclude contracts in their own name, dispose of property, serve as administrators of estates and institute proceedings before any court. Other legal rights include access to judicial office, the right to choose their home, equality and partnership within the family, possession of their dowries, mutual respect between spouses, and the right of women to own, acquire, retain and dispose of property.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Presenting her country\u2019s reports, NEZINA BEN YEDDER, Tunisia\u2019s Minister of Women\u2019s and Family Affairs, said that the change of Government of 7 November <\/p>\n<p>1987 had marked the beginning of a new era in the further strengthening of women\u2019s rights in Tunisia, as enshrined in the country\u2019s Constitution of 1959.\u00a0 That Constitution promulgated equal political, economic and social rights and duties for men and women.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Since the formation of the new Government in 1987, Tunisia had witnessed an important quantitative jump forward in the promotion and consolidation of women\u2019s status within the family and society as a whole, as well as a strengthening of their role in the development of the country.\u00a0 In this respect, Tunisia had implemented a comprehensive strategy to develop women\u2019s capacities and protect them against all forms of discrimination.\u00a0 The approach adopted was one in which democracy and development were closely related and solidarity and tolerance were complementary, she said.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Since August 1992, she continued, Tunisia had fostered partnerships between women and men in the management of family affairs and of children, as well as in the areas of employment, social security and other fields related to civil and economic relations.\u00a0 She said that since the 1990s, Tunisia had been active in the development of a comprehensive system of mechanisms and programmes, such as the Committee on Women and Development, a planning methodology based on social gender. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n<p>She said that Tunisia had responded positively to the recommendations and working methodologies flowing from discussion of the country\u2019s first and second reports in 1995.\u00a0 She cited various actions and decisions her country had taken &#8212; moves considered as breakthroughs in the consolidation of the status of Tunisian women.\u00a0 Among them were establishment of a committee on the image of women in the media and a national committee for the promotion of rural women.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Tunisia\u2019s determination to enhance the status of women by developing its legislative system was one of the options pursued, she said, in line with society\u2019s developing needs.\u00a0 Since 1995, Tunisia had passed legislation introducing a joint ownership scheme for couples; granting women the right to give their own family name to children born of unknown fathers and the opportunity for gene testing to prove parenthood; giving Tunisian women married to non-Tunisians the right to confer Tunisian citizenship on children born outside the country.\u00a0 This could be done by making a mere declaration when the father was dead, legally incapacitated or missing.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>She said Tunisia was proud of its success in achieving equal rights between men and women in \u201cmost sectors\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>The eradication of illiteracy was another of the objectives of the comprehensive development schemes adopted by Tunisia.\u00a0 Female illiteracy rates had dropped from 80.4 per cent in 1966 to 36.2 per cent in 1999.\u00a0 Tunisia had also initiated a national adult literacy programme in April 2000 to reinforce the programme already in place.\u00a0 These programmes sought to reduce illiteracy rates to 20 per cent by 2004, she stated.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Promoting the economic capacity of women, facilitating their access to appropriate vocational training, and encouraging them to set up small- and medium-sized enterprises were some of the highest priorities in the strategy for the promotion of Tunisia\u2019s women.\u00a0 The ratio of girls benefiting from vocational training had increased from 27 per cent in 1996 to 35 per cent in 2000.\u00a0 The number of women benefiting from micro-project mechanisms had similarly increased, with the proportion of women granted loans rising to as high as 35 per cent in 2001 from 10 per cent in 1997.<\/p>\n<p>Ms. BEN YEDDER further told the Committee that Tunisian women had gained access to all field of employment and public life, their participation rate reaching 25 per cent in 2000.\u00a0 Today, women accounted for one out of two teachers, one out of three doctors, one out of four magistrates, 25.2 per cent of all journalists, and 14 per cent of all executive positions in public administration. Tunisia had not excluded anyone from its development plan, she said, adding that women in both rural and urban areas had actively benefited from adequate care, allowing them to participate in economic and social programmes.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>She underscored the dramatic increase in women\u2019s access to decision-making positions.\u00a0 Their presence in Parliament had increased from 7 per cent in 1995 to 11.5 per cent today.\u00a0 Women accounted for 9.3 per cent of government positions; such achievements would not have been accomplished were it not for the staunch political determination and firmly-rooted belief that democracy could not be achieved.\u00a0 She added that Tunisia was unwavering its determination to safeguard all the gains so far made and to continue its efforts to eradicate all forms of discrimination against women.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>She stressed the major part played by associations in the country\u2019s development effort.\u00a0 As women\u2019s rights came centre-stage within the universal system of human rights, and as the number of worldwide initiatives to consolidate the status of women increased, Tunisia was determined to further develop its programmes and form forces with other countries and regions as well as international institutions and bodies.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>She concluded by assuring the Committee that Tunisia stood ready to provide it with additional information on the contents of its report.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Speakers in the ensuing debate welcomed the country\u2019s well-structured and comprehensive reports and expressed gratitude to the delegation for its extensive responses to the questions formulated by the pre-session working group. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cI am very proud of what is happening in Tunisia,\u201d one expert said, explaining that on each of her several visits to the country, she had seen significant progress in advancing the cause of women.\u00a0 The experts commended the Government\u2019s strong political will to implement the Convention through numerous amendments to the country\u2019s legislation, and improve de facto gender equality in Tunisia. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Besides numerous institutions and programmes for gender equality, they noted the efforts to integrate women in development and to reduce illiteracy, as well as reduction in maternal mortality and improvement of women\u2019s health.\u00a0 Tunisia had also tackled the situation of women in the family.\u00a0 In particular, the country had done away with polygamy and introduced the concept of partnership in marriage.\u00a0 A daughter could now inherit her parents\u2019 possessions in their entirety. <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 It was encouraging to see the country\u2019s efforts to harmonize the provisions of Islam with the human rights approach, which integrated law and policy in a holistic way, one speaker said.\u00a0 Up to 20 per cent of the country\u2019s budget was committed to education, and a legal framework for human rights had been established in Tunisia.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Despite the country\u2019s great strides forward, the patriarchal heritage still hindered progress in Tunisia in many respects, however.\u00a0 Warning the country against complacency and \u201cresting on its laurels\u201d, speakers reminded the delegation that suits brought by women victims of discrimination were still not recognized by the country\u2019s courts, and the activities of women\u2019s NGOs critical of the Government\u2019s policies were not allowed.\u00a0 A large portion of the country\u2019s female population was still illiterate and unaware of its rights.\u00a0 To rectify the situation, it was important to educate the population and raise women\u2019s awareness of their human rights.\u00a0 The progress in Tunisia was so significant that it should lead to further achievements, a speaker said.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Among the remaining issues of concern, the experts drew attention to the problem of exploitation of prostitutes and trafficking in women.\u00a0 While strictly prohibited by law, clandestine prostitution still existed in the country.\u00a0 Such a situation could lead to further marginalization of prostitutes.\u00a0 Regarding domestic violence, it was said that the country\u2019s penal code clearly stated that assault against a wife should be punished, but there was no specific law defining the concept of domestic violence.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Several speakers pointed out that Tunisia still maintained its numerous reservations to the Convention, despite its efforts to address the issues involved.\u00a0 The experts hoped that following on the progress already achieved, the country would soon remove its opposition to the articles of the Convention, currently still in conflict with domestic law.\u00a0 [Tunisia ratified the Convention in 1980, with reservations to several articles of the Convention, including article 9 on nationality, 15 on women\u2019s choice of residence and domicile, and\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 16 on women\u2019s equality in marriage and divorce.] <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">It was also regrettable that the country had not signed the Optional Protocol to the Convention, several experts said.\u00a0 The Protocol entitles the Committee to inquire into grave violations of the Convention and consider petitions on questions within its area of competence.\u00a0 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Speakers wanted to know about the status of the Convention in the country\u2019s legislation, and asked if an introduction of a broader concept of non-discrimination on the basis of gender was being contemplated by the Government.\u00a0 Was there a specific article on torture in the country\u2019s Constitution?\u00a0 What was the situation regarding violence against women in places of detention?\u00a0 Were there limitations on the time of custody for women?<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Ms. BEN YEDDER then introduced the members of the Tunisian delegation, who would respond to the specific issues raised by the experts.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>NOUREDDINE MEJDOUB, Permanent Representative of Tunisia to the United Nations, said women\u2019s rights represented an old dream that had become a reality, first in the western world, and then more and more in the rest of the world, including Tunisia.\u00a0 He said his country partook of what he termed a tolerant and wise Muslim tradition whose efforts to defend women had begun as far back as 1956, when people still needed courage to interpret everyday religion and adjust the laws to the changing spirit of the times.\u00a0 That had taken great courage, and demonstrated how far Tunisians had come in accepting truly radical reform.\u00a0 Present-day Tunisia boasted of a new generation which even outside observers believed to be highly advanced in terms of female advancement.\u00a0 He added that Tunisians \u201cmassively\u201d supported those changes, which were permanent and could not be called into question.\u00a0 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>SOUMAIA ZORAI, Counsellor at the Permanent Mission of Tunisia, described the reforms Tunisia had undertaken as a commitment it intended to respect.\u00a0 On the legal aspects of prostitution and the licensing of prostitutes, she said, authorities were making every effort to close the country\u2019s brothels, noting that the current report referred to a number of such closures.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>She added that there was now a special law on domestic violence, and also provisions for the consequences of such violence.\u00a0 Legislation on citizenship was enacted in 1993.\u00a0 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>RIDHA KHEMAKHEM, Director, Human Rights Unit of the Ministry of Justice, said every kind of discrimination was illegal in Tunisia.\u00a0 On abuse of detainees by prison officers, he said the country had criminalized abuse or torture by prison authorities and warders.\u00a0 Other mechanisms to protect human rights also existed.\u00a0 Noting that the judiciary in Tunisia was also independent, he said there was a committee on human rights composed of experts in human rights law.\u00a0 Reports of violence against women and on detainees were referred to investigators.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>On the limits to length of determination, he said that preventive detention by police was limited to a period of three days.\u00a0 With regard to criminal offences, the provisions were for six months with the option of two extensions for a maximum of 14 months detention.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>ZOHRA BEN ROMDHANE, Director General, Ministry for Women and Family Affairs, said that remarkable progress had been made in pursuing Tunisia\u2019s policy. Machinery to ensure promotion of rights for women had been established.\u00a0 For the time being the goal was to achieve and sustain a high profile for women\u2019s rights, she added.\u00a0 There was also a national communication strategy that focused on the young.\u00a0 The strategy aimed at attacking sexist stereotypes that still exist, particularly in the media itself.\u00a0 The programme had been in operation since 1989.\u00a0 There was also a programme to help women with special needs, such as teen mothers.\u00a0 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Several experts in the second round of comments welcomed the country\u2019s efforts to change laws related to polygamy and women\u2019s rights in marriage.\u00a0 However, legal changes alone could not bring about de facto equality of women.\u00a0 According to the reports, the Government believed that democracy could not be achieved without women, yet despite its efforts, the number of women in decision-making positions remained low.\u00a0 Did the country intend to introduce quotas in order to increase women\u2019s participation in political life?\u00a0 Were women able to make appeals before the courts in cases of discrimination? <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Amendments had been made to reinforce punishment for violence towards women, another speaker said.\u00a0 However, women often remained silent out of respect for family traditions and fear of reprisals.\u00a0 Did modesty and silence prevail over the violations of women\u2019s human rights?\u00a0 Other speakers also sought information about assistance to victims of violence and preventive programmes.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Returning to the question of reservations, an expert said that the country had had the courage to move ahead in terms of equality.\u00a0 Would Tunisia now find it possible to lift the reservations and advance further on such issues as the question of women\u2019s inheritance rights?<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Also mentioned in the discussion was the fact that little information had been provided regarding trafficking in women.\u00a0 The delegation was asked to elaborate on an assertion in the report that a percentage of families \u201chad made a transition\u201d from traditional to modern approaches.\u00a0 Several questions were asked about the functioning of political parties in the country.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mr. KHEMAKHEM said that, under the country\u2019s Constitution, \u201cone shall not create any political party based on language, religion, ethnic origin or regional adherence\u201d.\u00a0 Tunisian legislators had based that decision on the desire to preserve a peaceful political climate in the country.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Regarding complaints, he said there was no provision in Tunisian legislation that would prevent women from lodging complaints before public authorities if they became a target of violence.\u00a0 There was also an official with functions similar to those of an ombudsman, who received all complaints and forwarded them to relevant bodies.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>The country had adopted a comprehensive approach in dealing with violence, he continued.\u00a0 A study had been initiated to discern the real situation as far as domestic violence was concerned, because currently no statistics existed in that regard.\u00a0 Among the measures envisioned by the Government were reconciliation efforts.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Regarding trafficking in women, he said that Tunisia had ratified an international convention dealing with that crime.\u00a0 Trafficking in people was a crime under the country\u2019s domestic law.\u00a0 While rehabilitation programmes for victims of trafficking did exist in Tunisia&rsquo;s prisons, the Government recognized that more needed to be done in that respect, probably with assistance from civil society.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Ms. BEN ROMDHANE said a recent survey showed that only 21 per cent of Tunisian families lived according to the traditional code.\u00a0 Most of them were now in transition to the modern way of life.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Turning to the issue of women\u2019s participation in public life, she said that without calling its efforts \u201cquotas\u201d, the Government was promoting their increased participation in elections, striving to achieve a goal of some 20 per cent.\u00a0 The number of women in administration was growing, and the Government was trying to speed up that process.\u00a0 A programme was under way in the country to raise awareness of problems associated with prostitution, as well as sexually transmitted diseases and HIV\/AIDS.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Ms. ZORAI said that, as an Arab and Muslim country, Tunisia had deeply rooted modes of behaviour.\u00a0 The country\u2019s strategy was to enact gradual change to overcome stereotypes.<\/p>\n<p><br clear=\"all\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Ms. BEN YEDDER said that due to changing attitudes, Tunisian women were well represented within the Government.\u00a0 There were two female ministers and three secretaries within the cabinet.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Regarding traditional families versus modern ones, a number of studies had been conducted, she said.\u00a0 At present, Tunisian families were not traditional anymore.\u00a0 Up to 50 per cent of all households were now in a transitional phase.\u00a0 A high percentage of mothers who took part in a recent survey indicated that they would like their daughters to continue with their studies rather than get married.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>As it was not easy to promote a change in attitudes, efforts were being made to influence public opinion through television and radio programmes, which were projecting a new image of women and family relationships based on mutual respect and dialogue.\u00a0 The Government was also doing everything within its power to make violence against women unacceptable in society.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>As for withdrawal of reservations, she said that she could not but \u201cmarvel\u201d at the experts\u2019 questions in that regard.\u00a0 It was enough that the country was doing its best to implement the Convention and to bring its legislation in line with it.\u00a0 In 2001, a new law was added to the law on nationality, which accorded Tunisian women the right to pass their nationality to their children if a father died or left her to care for them alone.\u00a0 Women could now participate in the upbringing of children on equal terms with fathers.\u00a0 Tunisia could not be sure that all women were aware of the new amendments, and, for that reason, it was trying to publicize them as much as possible.\u00a0 The country was, indeed, working hard to achieve the advancement of women.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 An expert noted that neither the report nor the country\u2019s replies indicated the existence of a government policy to counter sexual harassment.\u00a0 She sought a further clarification on this issue.\u00a0 Both at work and in the public schools, sexual harassment was apparently not a subject of clear government policy, she said.\u00a0 It would seem that violence against women was still seen as a private matter and not recognized as an infringement of women&rsquo;s rights.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>However, the expert continued, such violence was not just a family or private matter, but concerned society as a whole.\u00a0 Further, there appeared to be no data available to show the extent of this problem, as there were very few complaints and very few prosecutions over violence.\u00a0 She wondered if this was due to the fact that women dared not address courts to seek redress, because at that point they might be considered guilty.\u00a0 She said there were few women who would dare challenge that sacrosanct area, unless they were educated and understood that this was a violation of their rights.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>The dignity of women was at stake, she said, and asked if there were provisions in Tunisia\u2019s criminal code that called for criminalization of acts of violence against women.\u00a0 She pointed out that there were no provisions against marital rape or incest in the criminal code, even though those provisions existed in the international conventions ratified by Tunisia. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Two other experts also sought further clarification on the concerns raised by previous questioners.\u00a0 They wanted to know if there were women prisoners of conscience, and asked about the position of children born in prison.\u00a0 The experts also wanted to know if there were female officers trained to look after women in custody, and whether they had any psychological training in that area.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 On the issue of violence against women, Mr. KHEMAKHEM said that domestic violence did not exist on a wide scale in Tunisia.\u00a0 Indeed, there were individual cases of violence and sexual harassment, which were brought to court, but compared with other offences, violence was not a major concern.\u00a0 Certain preventive mechanisms had been introduced in the country, including appointment of an officer responsible for child protection under the relevant act.\u00a0 The country\u2019s penal code criminalized violence without distinction between men and women.\u00a0 No special crimes against women were determined under the law, as men and women were considered equal.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 As for the concern that abused women often did not resort to courts, he said that the country was going to undertake a field study to determine the real scope of the phenomenon.\u00a0 While the notion of marital rape was not specifically addressed by the penal code, a woman could approach a court, and he himself had participated in a hearing in a similar case.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The rates of crimes committed by women in Tunisia were minimal, he continued.\u00a0 Among them were theft, infanticide and prostitution.\u00a0 There was no special category of political prisoners in Tunisia.\u00a0 Although it had never been invoked, there was a law that stipulated that a pregnant woman who was condemned to death would be allowed to deliver her baby before she was executed.\u00a0 In general, pregnant women and children were well protected under the new laws.\u00a0 An incarcerated woman could keep her baby for up to three years.\u00a0 Prisons for men and women were segregated, and there were female personnel in the women\u2019s prisons.\u00a0 Doctors could visit female prisoners under certain conditions.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Turning to prostitution, he said that it was criminalized under the law.\u00a0 So was inducing women to resort to prostitution, or exploiting their services.\u00a0 Trafficking for prostitution was also considered a crime.\u00a0 Under the penal code, women engaged in prostitution could be punished with a sentence of up to two years.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ms. BEN ROMDHANE then presented some figures related to violence against women.\u00a0 In 1999, there had been 3,600 cases of violence in the country.\u00a0 During the first six months of 2000, there were over 2,000 cases of domestic violence in Tunisia.\u00a0 The phenomenon was limited in scope, compared to the total number of families.\u00a0 A seminar on violence had recently been organized in the country, and a pilot committee had been set up to develop the guidelines of a recently launched study.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 An expert congratulated the Government on providing for the granting of nationality in cases of mixed marriages.\u00a0 A new law would soon make it possible for a Tunisian woman to register her child as a citizen.\u00a0 She hoped that elements of the new law which appeared to maintain discriminatory distinctions between men and women would be addressed.\u00a0 She applauded the Government\u2019s decision to change the relevant laws, and looked forward to the time when the country harmonized its laws by bringing them in line with international standards. <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Another expert expressed dissatisfaction at the limited political participation by women, especially in Parliament.\u00a0 She also sought a clarification on the position of women in the Tunisian judiciary.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ms. BEN YEDDER assured the committee that the country was working hard to remove some of the reservations it had expressed on the Convention, particularly with regard to women in the judiciary.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 On the transference of nationality, she said, Tunisia was resolved to implement the laws recently enacted.\u00a0 The country had a new law stipulating that in case of death of the father or loss of his legal identity, it was enough to consider the mother\u2019s situation in deciding the case.\u00a0 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mr. KHEMAKHEM said he believed that Tunisia was making slow but steady progress in comparison with others.\u00a0 However, there were some areas which required more time because they involved inheritance.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 On the participation of female judges and on interpretation of laws concerning women, he said that Tunisia &#8212; with 25 per cent of the judiciary represented by women &#8212; took pride in the success it had scored.\u00a0 However, whatever the gender of the judge, the law was applied objectively and without regard to whether it applied to a man or a woman.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ms. YEDDER said that everyone shared in the goal to defend human rights, but that the peculiarities of each society should be taken into account.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 It was commendable that more than 50 per cent of university students in Tunisia were women, a speaker said.\u00a0 Tunisia was also reporting a decline in women\u2019s illiteracy and an increase in girls\u2019 school enrolment.\u00a0 However, serious concern remained regarding adult illiteracy in the country, for over 40 per cent of the rural population remained illiterate.\u00a0 What was being done to increase the literacy of mature women?\u00a0 Were there women\u2019s studies courses at the university level?<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 An expert said that, according to the report, the country intended to reduce the rate of rural illiteracy by 2004 from 53 to some 20 per cent and eliminate it completely in another 10 years.\u00a0 It was an ambitious plan which deserved appreciation, but she wanted to know how the country intended to reach that goal.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Also addressed by the experts were the issues of employment and the low level of women\u2019s participation in the labour force.\u00a0 What was being done to increase the number of women in the workplace and avoid discrimination there?\u00a0 Experts wanted to know if the wage gap existed, and if there was equal employment opportunity legislation in the country.\u00a0 Did women have civil remedies in court if they were discriminated against in the workplace?\u00a0 Information was also sought regarding pensions and measures to alleviate poverty among women.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 It had been brought to the Committee\u2019s attention that there was a serious problem of sexual harassment in the workplace in Tunisia, a speaker said.\u00a0 Would the State consider introducing specific legislation to prohibit it?<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 An expert wondered about the law in Tunisia which prohibited the wearing of the traditional scarf, or hijab, in particular, in government offices and at the universities.\u00a0 Did that curtail women\u2019s opportunities to receive education and get jobs in the public sector?<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Additional information was also sought regarding the situation of rural women.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ms. BEN ROMDHANE said that in 1990 the rate of illiteracy among women had been 48 per cent.\u00a0 That number had been brought down to some 36 per cent in 1999. Reflecting the Government\u2019s efforts in the area of education, in recent years school enrolment of girls had increased.\u00a0 The nationwide literacy drive gave the highest priority to educating adult women, particularly in the rural areas. Various studies were being conducted to reflect the situation in the country. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Regarding the number of women professors, she said that the figure of 8 per cent quoted by one of the experts was incorrect.\u00a0 In fact, the number of women professors stood at some 30 per cent. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 She said that, under the national development plan, a micro-credit programme had been initiated to increase rural women\u2019s participation in economic life.\u00a0 Several NGOs were working in the field to promote the situation of rural women.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Although the number of women participating in the workforce had not grown significantly in recent years, it was expected to rise as women\u2019s level of education and qualifications grew.\u00a0 A national commission had examined the situation in the labour market in 2000, and now the Government had an accurate picture of women\u2019s employment issues.\u00a0 The problem of the wage gap between men and women needed to be further considered.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mr. KHEMAKHEM added that legislation had been introduced to eliminate discrimination against women in the workplace.\u00a0 If any kind of discrimination did occur, women had access to the courts and could receive reparation.\u00a0 As for sexual harassment, article 6 of the labour code stressed the employers\u2019 obligation to ensure good conduct at work.\u00a0 While there were no specific provisions regarding sexual harassment per se, such behaviour was targeted for under that regulation.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 As for the dress code, women were encouraged to wear traditional scarves for traditional celebrations, but not in public places.\u00a0 Those decrees did not have the power of law and were intended as a neutral reminder for women.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Speakers wanted to know why the age for marriage was different for women and men.\u00a0 That disparity would encourage and expose the woman to early pregnancy, they felt, and wondered why women\u2019s marriage age had not raised to the same level as men\u2019s?\u00a0 The payment of dowry also conveyed the image of the young woman as being put up for sale.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>One expert asked how many marital violence and\/or conjugal violence cases had been recorded, how many of those had been withdrawn, and how many had actually gone to court or reported to the police.<\/p>\n<p>The experts also wanted to know to what extent Tunisia intended to mobilize the media in \u201csocializing\u201d the management of the family. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Another sought an explanation of the inheritance system in Tunisia. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>On alimony and divorce, an expert lauded Tunisia\u2019s reforms, which she said were of particularly tremendous importance in Islamic jurisprudence.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h6 align=\"left\" style=\"color: blue;\"><font size=\"4\">Country Response<\/font><\/h6>\n<p align=\"left\">\n<p align=\"left\">Responding to concerns about the difference in the legal marriage ages for men and women, Mr. KHEMAKHEM told the Committee that what had been laid down was merely the minimum age.\u00a0 With regard to the practice of giving a dowry, he said it was not intended to &#8212; and indeed did not &#8212; give the impression of a transaction.\u00a0 Dowry in Tunisia had its roots in religion and was a symbolic gesture.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\n<p align=\"left\">Ms. BEN ROMDHANE referred to the new accord following the reform of 1993, which considerably reduced the difference in marriage age between men and women.\u00a0 The Government was tackling the media and both young men and women.\u00a0 A training document had been put out to make men and women, spouses and others aware of their responsibilities and rights within society.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\n<p align=\"left\">Addressing the concern over what (if anything) was being done for the elderly, she said that a programme which targeted older citizens was in place.\u00a0 Additionally, all members of the family enjoyed the same rights.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 From the responses, it was clear that men were considered breadwinners, a speaker said, asking for further clarification on that matter.\u00a0 Speakers also wanted to know about the rules governing women\u2019s place of residence, guardianship, matrimonial property, changes of name and parental leave in Tunisia.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>An expert said that if women in Tunisia wanted custody of children after divorce, they had to remain unmarried.\u00a0 That provision did not apply to men, which represented discrimination against women.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Going back to the problem of domestic violence, an expert said that a conciliatory attitude towards perpetrators was a source of concern.\u00a0 Was Tunisia considering introduction of protection orders?\u00a0 Had it implemented previous recommendations regarding the establishment of shelters for the victims of rape?\u00a0 Was reparatory marriage between the perpetrator of rape and the victim allowed?<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h6 align=\"left\" style=\"color: blue;\"><font size=\"4\">Country Response<\/font><\/h6>\n<\/p>\n<p>Mr. KHEMAKHEM said that in his country a husband was considered the head of the family and the main provider.\u00a0 The personal code maintained that notion, but limited the man\u2019s previously absolute authority over the family.\u00a0 The wife had the right to spend money on the family, if she possessed it.\u00a0 The choice of domicile was up to the family after the marriage contract had been concluded.\u00a0 A dual property law existed in the country.\u00a0 Under religious law, if the couple acquired property, it was considered the property of the husband.\u00a0 If the couple chose the so-called optional regime, marriage property would be considered communal property.<\/p>\n<p><br clear=\"all\"\/><\/p>\n<p>It was not true that if a woman wanted custody of children, she had to remain single after divorce.\u00a0 The custody of children in Tunisia was connected not to the marital status of parents but to the Convention on the Rights of the Child, taking into account the child\u2019s right to parental care.\u00a0 Along with regular leave, mothers had maternity leave in Tunisia.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>The legal system in the country was not rigid \u2013- it was constantly evolving in order to reflect the changes in society, he continued.\u00a0 Reparatory marriage was not allowed in Tunisia if violence was involved.\u00a0 If a woman wanted to marry a man following out-of-wedlock sexual intercourse, she was free to do so.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Ms. BEN ROMDHANE said that several NGOs maintained shelters for the victims of violence.\u00a0 Those shelters received subsidies from the Government.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Ambassador MEJDOUB said he deeply appreciated the Committee\u2019s comments, which demonstrated the objectiveness and frankness of the experts.\u00a0 Particularly important to him was the view of Tunisia as a pioneer in the Arab and Muslim world.\u00a0 As for the future, he had a vision of Tunisia as an African, Arab and Muslim country, which also looked towards Europe and promoted fellowship in a way similar to the practice in Europe.\u00a0 That was a region which also practised and valued its traditions.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>In her concluding remarks, Ms. BEN YEDDER asked the Committee to acquaint itself with Tunisian legislation, as it marked a new start in her Government\u2019s effort to perpetuate and consecrate the Committee\u2019s goals.\u00a0 She said that women were an integral component of the human rights picture, and pledged to accurately convey the Committee\u2019s questions to all interested parties, authorities and civil society alike, so that progress in achieving goals could be guaranteed.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Tunisia\u2019s forward-looking vision would also enable the country to reconsider the principles agreed to during the meeting.\u00a0 She said that her country would work at the highest levels of authority towards helping women achieve their goals. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>CHARLOTTE ABAKA (), Chairperson of the Committee, described the session as a constructive dialogue which demonstrated the Committee\u2019s profound interest in what was happening in the field of women\u2019s rights.\u00a0 She said the Committee had taken note of the delegation\u2019s pledge to take action on its areas of concern.\u00a0 She asked Tunisia to export its experiences in the field beyond its borders, because one intention of the Committee\u2019s sessions was to share experience beyond national borders.\u00a0 She concluded with the hope that, the next time the Committee met, Tunisia would have no reservations on the Convention.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<div><font face=\"Arial\"><\/font><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n<p><\/font><font size=\"2\"><\/font><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><\/font><\/font><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><\/font><\/font><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/p>\n<div>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#66ffff\" width=\"100%\">\n<div><font size=\"2\"><b><\/p>\n<div>TUNISNEWS est une liste de diffusion \u00e9lectronique ind\u00e9pendante sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans les affaires tunisiennes. 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