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<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/tt><\/span><\/p>\n<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/div>\nTUNISNEWS<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n3\u00e8me ann\u00e9e, N\u00b0\u00a0736 du 24.05.2002<\/font> <\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n\nPour consulter les archives de notre liste, cliquez ici: <\/font>: <\/font>http:\/\/site.voila.fr\/archivtn<\/font><\/a><\/font><\/b><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/font><\/tt><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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L.T.D.H: Infos \u2013Express du 24 mai <\/div>\n
Comit\u00e9 National de Soutien \u00e0 Hamma Hammami : Appel \u00e0 un rassemblement & Harc\u00e8lement policier<\/font><\/div>\n
AFP: R\u00e9forme de la Constitution: les Tunisiens aux urnes dimanche
Reuters: Tunisie – Le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum devrait renforcer le pouvoir de Ben Ali<\/font>
Reuters: Tunisian referendum seen endorsing Ben Ali’s rule
AFP: Le Parlement europ\u00e9en envoie 5 observateurs \u00e0 l’occasion du r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum<\/font>
AFP: Maghreb\/Europe – Terrorisme et immigration au menu \u00e0 Tripoli
AFP: Arraisonnement de deux bateaux charg\u00e9s d’immigr\u00e9s clandestins pour l’Italie<\/font><\/div>\n
V\u00e9rit\u00e9-Action: Premier bilan de la visite de Me Abdelwaheb Maater en Suisse <\/div>\n
RAID Attac Tunisie: Lutter pour une alternative constitutionnelle d\u00e9mocratique et sociale<\/font><\/div>\n
Le Monde: Ben Ali l’inconnu<\/div>\n
Lib\u00e9ration: \u00abPour Ben Ali, c’est le moment de s’offrir une dictature l\u00e9gale\u00bb – Interview de S. B. Sedrine<\/font><\/div>\n
Liberation: Moncef Marzouki: Un barrage contre les dictateurs<\/div>\n
TAZ: Tunesien: Des Pr\u00e4sidenten neue Verfassung<\/font><\/div>\n
Mohamed Charfi: La Tunisie n\u2019est pas diff\u00e9rente des autres r\u00e9publiques monarchiques<\/div>\n
Dr. Moncef Marzouki: Non \u00e0 l\u2019appel au\u00a0 boycott du tourisme<\/font><\/div>\n
Le Progr\u00e8s de Lyon: Il y a des le\u00e7ons \u00e0 valeur universelle<\/div>\n
T.Tounsi: Fiction-r\u00e9alit\u00e9 dans le pays d\u2019Ulysse<\/font><\/div>\n
Anti BenAli: Aies un peu de dignit\u00e9!!! – L’avenir de la Tunisie est entre tes mains!<\/div>\n
\u201cPerspectives\u201d et TBB: \u00ab\u00a0il est grand temps que le fou du village soit enfin consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme fou tout court\u00a0\u00bb<\/font><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ligue Tunisienne pour la d\u00e9fense des droits de l\u2019homme <\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Infos \u2013Express\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 le 24 mai 2002-05-24
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Une rencontre sur le th\u00e8me \u00ab\u00a0 la constitution et- la citoyennet\u00e9 \u00bb sera organis\u00e9e cet apr\u00e8s midi (16h) au local de l\u2019Association tunisienne des femmes d\u00e9mocrates.
L\u2019ATFD , la Ligue Tunisienne pour la d\u00e9fense des droits de l\u2019homme (LTDH) , le Conseil national pour les libert\u00e9s (CNLT) , l\u2019association tunisienne des jeunes avocats (AJAT)\u00a0 , le centre\u00a0 de Tunisie pour
l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance\u00a0 de la magistrature et de l\u2019avocatie (CIJ) l\u2019union g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des \u00e9tudiants de Tunisie(UGET) le rassemblement pour une alternative internationale de d\u00e9veloppement (RAID\/ATTAC-Tunisie)\u00a0 et la ligue des \u00e9crivains libres\u00a0 participeront a cette rencontre .<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
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une r\u00e9union qui devait \u00eatre tenue par le comit\u00e9 national de solidarit\u00e9 avec Hamma Hammami et ses camarades le mercredi 22 mai 2002 a148h au domicile de son pr\u00e9sident M Salah Hamzaoui a \u00e9t\u00e9 interdite, le domicile de M Hamzaoui a \u00e9t\u00e9 encercl\u00e9 par un nombre important de policiers, ont interdit l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux membres du comit\u00e9 et aux invit\u00e9s M Tahar Chaieb , M Jalloul Azzouna , Mme Radhia Nasraoui , M Chokri Latif et M Habib Ziadi se sont vu interdire l\u2019acc\u00e8s au domicile de M Hamzoui et ont \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019objet de filature . <\/div>\n\n
M Habib Ziadi\u00a0 en tant qu\u2019avocat\u00a0 a pu visiter M Hamma Hammami mardi 21 mai 2002 , M Hamma Hammami a mis fin \u00e0 sa gr\u00e8ve de la faim (entam\u00e9e depuis le 10 mai 2002 ) suite \u00e0 la r\u00e9ponse positive de la part des autorit\u00e9s p\u00e9nitentiaires\u00a0 \u00e0 un nombre de ses revendications concernant l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de ses conditions carc\u00e9rale M Hammami a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019il\u00a0 revendique le reste de ses demandes concernant\u00a0\u00a0 ses conditions carc\u00e9rales\u00a0 sa lib\u00e9ration ainsi que ses camarades et ses droits civiles et politiques
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Mme Radhia Nasroui a \u00e9t\u00e9 interdite d\u2019accompagner sa fille lors de sa visite a M Hamma Hammami\u00a0 rappelons que Mme Nasroui est jusqu’\u00e0 maintenant interdite de visiter M Hamma Hammami en tant que sa femme . M Maher Hanine coordinateur du comit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale de Sfax\u00a0 de solidarit\u00e9 avec Hamma Hammami et ses camarades fait l\u2019objet de filature et de surveillance policiere pouss\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
La LTDH a \u00e9t\u00e9 inform\u00e9e que M Ammar\u00a0 Amroussia entame une gr\u00e8ve de la faim depuis mercredi 14 mai 2002 en protestation contre les mauvaises conditions carc\u00e9rales, suite a cette protestation il a \u00e9t\u00e9 transf\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 la prison civile de Kairouan. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
la LTDH a \u00e9t\u00e9 inform\u00e9 de la d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration de l\u2019\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 de M Kamel Hajjam (prisonnier d\u2019opinion jug\u00e9 en 1991, condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 20 ans de prison \/affaire ennahda, actuellement incarc\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 la prison civile de Sfax) M Hajjam\u00a0 est atteint de maladie cardiaques, du rhumatisme et il souffre de des s\u00e9quelles des conditions carc\u00e9rales.la section de Monastir de la LTDH a quitt\u00e9 son ancien local \u00e0 Ksibet el Mediouni (fin du contrat), les autorit\u00e9s locales et les structures\u00a0 du RCD ont engag\u00e9 une troupe musicale\u00a0 pour f\u00eater \u00e7a !!!!!! d\u2019autre part ,\u00a0 apr\u00e8s avoir\u00a0 louer un\u00a0 local\u00a0 \u00e0 la section de Monastir de la LTDH et apr\u00e8s\u00a0 la signature du contrat et apr\u00e8s avoir re\u00e7u le loyer de 12 mois et la remise des clefs \u00e0 M Abderrahamn Hedhili et suite aux pressions \u00e9normes dont elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019objet de la part des autorit\u00e9s administratives locales et r\u00e9gionales et de la part des responsables du RCD , la propri\u00e9taire du nouveau local a chang\u00e9 les serrures de la porte d\u2019entr\u00e9e et a emp\u00each\u00e9 l\u2019acc\u00e8s au local et essaye de r\u00e9silier le contrat.<\/div>\n
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CNSHH<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n
Comit\u00e9 National de Soutien \u00e0 Hamma Hammami<\/font><\/strong> <\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Appel \u00e0 un rassemblement<\/font><\/h2>\n

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Le Comit\u00e9 appelle tous les d\u00e9mocrates et les militants des droits humains \u00e0 se retrouver, samedi 25 mai 2002, \u00e0 midi, devant la prison civile de Tunis, pour exprimer leur solidarit\u00e9 avec Hamma Hammami, Abdeljabbar Maddouri, empisonn\u00e9s depuis le 2 f\u00e9vrier 2002. <\/p>\n
Le Comit\u00e9 esp\u00e8re, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette action :<\/p>\n
– alerter l\u2019opinion publique, nationale et internationale sur la gravit\u00e9 de la situation de ces prisonniers d\u2019opinion qui ont d\u00fb recourir, \u00e0 plusieurs reprises, \u00e0 la gr\u00e8ve de la faim pour que soient am\u00e9lior\u00e9es leurs conditions de d\u00e9tention ;<\/p>\n
-exiger la lib\u00e9ration imm\u00e9diate de ces deux militants, ainsi que celle de leurs deux camarades Ammar Amroussia et Samir Taamallah, respectivement d\u00e9tenus \u00e0 la prison de Gafsa et de Kairouan. <\/p>\n
Tunis, le 23 mai 2002
Pour le Comit\u00e9,
le pr\u00e9sident<\/font>, <\/font>
Salah Hamzaoui.<\/font> <\/strong><\/font>
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Harc\u00e8lement policier
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1- Mercredi, 22 mai 2002, un nombre impressionnant de policiers a encercl\u00e9, d\u00e8s 17h30, le domicile de Salah Hamzaoui, pr\u00e9sident du Comit\u00e9. Tous les amis qui sont venus lui rendre visite en ont \u00e9t\u00e9 emp\u00each\u00e9s. Aussi bien Chokri Latif, Habib Ziadi, Jalloul Azzouna, Tahar Cha\u00efeb, Abdelmoumen Belan\u00e8s, que Radhia Nasraoui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 refoul\u00e9s, insult\u00e9s, physiquement malmen\u00e9s et poursuivis par des motards.<\/p>\n
2- Ce n\u2019est pas la premi\u00e8re fois que la police recourt \u00e0 ces proc\u00e9d\u00e9s. Tout au long du mois de janvier 2002, le domicile de Salah Hamzaoui a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis sous surveillance polici\u00e8re et, pendant pr\u00e8s de deux semaines, interdit \u00e0 toute visite. Le 31 janvier et le 1er f\u00e9vrier derniers, la police a \u00e9t\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 bloquer la rue o\u00f9 il r\u00e9side \u00e0 toute circulation. Contre cette atteinte \u00e0 sa libert\u00e9, Salah Hamzaoui a demand\u00e9 \u00e0 M\u00b0 Faouzi Ben M\u2019Rad de d\u00e9poser une plainte aupr\u00e8s du Procureur de la R\u00e9publique; il attend toujours qu\u2019une\u00a0 suite soit donn\u00e9e \u00e0 sa requ\u00eate.<\/p>\n
3- Tout en condamnant ces agissements inadmissibles, le Comit\u00e9 r\u00e9affirme sa volont\u00e9 de continuer \u00e0 agir pour la lib\u00e9ration de Hamma Hammami et de ses camarades Ammar Amroussia, Abdeljabbar Maddouri et Samir Taamallah, d\u2019une part, et \u00e0 exercer tous ses droits l\u00e9gitimes, y compris celui de se concerter et de se r\u00e9unir, d\u2019autre part.<\/p>\n
Tunis, le 22 mai 2002
Pour le CNSHH,
le pr\u00e9sident,
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<\/font>Salah Hamzaoui.<\/strong><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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R\u00e9forme de la Constitution: les Tunisiens aux urnes dimanche<\/font><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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AFP, le 24.05.2002 \u00e0 07h35<\/p>\n
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TUNIS, 24 mai (AFP) – Plus de trois millions et demi de Tunisiens sont invit\u00e9s dimanche \u00e0 se prononcer par r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum sur une r\u00e9forme de la Constitution qui ouvrira la voie \u00e0 un quatri\u00e8me mandat pour le pr\u00e9sident Zine El Abidine Ben Ali en 2004. <\/font><\/p>\n
La r\u00e9forme constitutionnelle, qui touche la moiti\u00e9 des articles de la Constitution est contest\u00e9e par une partie de l’opposition, qui a appel\u00e9 au boycottage du r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum, le premier du genre dans ce pays de plus de 10 millions d’habitants. <\/font><\/p>\n
Quatre formations de l’opposition parlementaire appuient en revanche le projet qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9 en avril dernier par la Chambre des d\u00e9put\u00e9s et dont l’approbation d\u00e9finitive ne fait aucun doute. <\/font><\/p>\n
Les amendements propos\u00e9s pr\u00e9voient le renouvellement, sans limite, des candidatures \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence de la R\u00e9publique (la pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente Constitution pr\u00e9voyait trois mandats maximum, le pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali achevant son 3\u00e8me mandat en 2004), et repoussent de 70 \u00e0 75 ans l’\u00e2ge limite pour postuler \u00e0 la magistrature supr\u00eame. <\/font><\/p>\n
Le pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali, \u00e2g\u00e9 de 65 ans, aura ainsi deux nouvelles possibilit\u00e9s de postuler pour un mandat pr\u00e9sidentiel. Arriv\u00e9 au pouvoir en 1987 apr\u00e8s en avoir \u00e9cart\u00e9 l’ancien pr\u00e9sident Habib Bourguiba pour cause de \u00ab\u00a0s\u00e9nilit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, il avait aussit\u00f4t abrog\u00e9 la pr\u00e9sidence \u00e0 vie instaur\u00e9e par son pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseur, qui avait assur\u00e9 un pouvoir sans partage pendant 30 ans. <\/font><\/p>\n
Le nouveau texte constitutionnel pr\u00e9voit \u00e9galement \u00ab\u00a0des \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles \u00e0 deux tours\u00a0\u00bb, l’instauration d’une Chambre des Conseillers aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de la Chambre des d\u00e9put\u00e9s et un \u00e9largissement des attributions du Conseil constitutionnel. <\/font><\/p>\n
3.652.314 inscrits sont invit\u00e9s \u00e0 participer au r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum dans 15.000 bureaux de vote \u00e9quip\u00e9s d’isoloirs. Ils auront \u00e0 se prononcer sur l’ensemble des nouvelles dispositions en r\u00e9pondant par \u00ab\u00a0oui\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0non\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 la question suivante: <\/font><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Etes-vous d’accord sur le projet de loi constitutionnelle relative \u00e0 l’amendement de certaines dispositions de la Constitution, adopt\u00e9e par la Chambre des d\u00e9put\u00e9s lors de sa s\u00e9ance pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re du 2 avril 2002 et publi\u00e9e au Journal officiel de la r\u00e9publique tunisienne ?\u00a0\u00bb <\/font><\/p>\n
Durant la campagne de sensibilisation, les membres du gouvernement et officiels du Rassemblement constitutionnel d\u00e9mocratique (RCD, au pouvoir) qui dispose de 148 si\u00e8ges sur 182 \u00e0 la Chambre des d\u00e9put\u00e9s, ont sillonn\u00e9 le pays pour \u00ab\u00a0expliquer\u00a0\u00bb aux Tunisiens \u00ab\u00a0la port\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb de la r\u00e9forme \u00ab\u00a0destin\u00e9e \u00e0 jeter les fondements de la r\u00e9publique de demain\u00a0\u00bb. <\/font><\/p>\n
En revanche, les manifestations de l’opposition, favorable ou hostile, \u00e0 la r\u00e9forme, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 plus timides. Les quatre formations parlementaires favorables au oui ont pein\u00e9 \u00e0 occuper l’espace qui leur est consacr\u00e9 sur les panneaux d’affichage aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s du RCD. <\/font><\/p>\n
Parmi elles, Ettajdid, dont les cinq d\u00e9put\u00e9s s’\u00e9taient abstenus \u00e0 l’adoption de la r\u00e9forme au parlement, avait d\u00e9cid\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0la non-participation\u00a0\u00bb avant de se raviser. <\/font><\/p>\n
Ce parti avait exprim\u00e9 des r\u00e9serves concernant la r\u00e9forme et affirm\u00e9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’un \u00ab\u00a0assainissement pr\u00e9alable du climat politique\u00a0\u00bb, par une amnistie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des prisonniers politiques, une revendication partag\u00e9e par d’autres mouvements et associations, reconnus ou non reconnus, appelant au boycottage du r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum. <\/font><\/p>\n
En dehors des partis ou associations, des p\u00e9titions appelant \u00e0 un \u00ab\u00a0boycottage actif et r\u00e9solu\u00a0\u00bb de la r\u00e9forme ont circul\u00e9 dans les milieux universitaires et professionels. <\/font><\/p>\n
Pour ses d\u00e9tracteurs, la r\u00e9forme vise essentiellement \u00e0 permettre au pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali de contourner l’interdit constitutionnel pour qu’il puisse se repr\u00e9senter, certains parlant de la r\u00e9instauration d’une \u00ab\u00a0pr\u00e9sidence \u00e0 vie\u00a0\u00bb en plus d’une \u00ab\u00a0immunit\u00e9 p\u00e9nale \u00e0 vie\u00a0\u00bb. <\/font><\/p>\n
Selon l’article 41 de la future constitution le pr\u00e9sident b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d’une immunit\u00e9 judiciaire durant l’exercice de son mandat et apr\u00e8s la fin de son mandat. <\/font><\/p>\n
En donnant le coup d’envoi de la campagne le pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali avait affirm\u00e9 le 12 mai que le r\u00e9forme permettra de conforter \u00ab\u00a0l’ensemble des valeurs de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence du syst\u00e8me r\u00e9publicain\u00a0\u00bb, dont \u00ab\u00a0les droits de l’Homme et la solidarit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb. <\/font><\/p>\n
Il avait appel\u00e9 observateurs et journalistes \u00e9trangers \u00e0 suivre le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum, \u00ab\u00a0pour mesurer les avanc\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb de la Tunisie \u00ab\u00a0en mati\u00e8re d’exercice d\u00e9mocratique\u00a0\u00bb. Le Parlement europ\u00e9en a annonc\u00e9 le 18 mai son intention de d\u00e9l\u00e9guer des observateurs. <\/font><\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. <\/font><\/div>\n
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Tunisie – Le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum devrait renforcer le pouvoir de Ben Ali<\/font><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Reuters, le 24.05.2002 \u00e0 13:24:41<\/p>\n
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par Gilles Tr\u00e9quesser<\/p>\n
TUNIS, 24 mai (Reuters) – Pour le pr\u00e9sident Zine al Abidine Ben Ali, les r\u00e9formes constitutionnelles soumises dimanche \u00e0 r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum en Tunisie am\u00e9lioreront fortement la d\u00e9mocratie.<\/p>\n
Mais pour ses opposants, qui accusent le gouvernement de violations r\u00e9guli\u00e8res des droits de l’homme, les changements propos\u00e9s visent \u00e0 restaurer un syst\u00e8me de pr\u00e9sidence \u00e0 vie.<\/p>\n
Les Tunisiens auront \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre par oui (bulletin blanc) ou par non (bulletin noir), dans ce scrutin sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, \u00e0 une s\u00e9rie d’amendements \u00e0 la constitution incluant la cr\u00e9ation d’un parlement bicam\u00e9ral, une meilleure protection des droits de l’homme et des modifications du code \u00e9lectoral. Au total, le gouvernement propose la r\u00e9vision de 38 articles du texte fondamental, qui en compte 78. <\/p>\n
Mais les partis d’opposition, militants des droits de l’homme et diplomates soulignent que les changements cruciaux, sur lesquels la presse tunisienne \u00e9troitement contr\u00f4l\u00e9e ne s’est gu\u00e8re appesantie, concernent la supression de la limitation du nombre de mandats pr\u00e9sidentiels ainsi que l’extension de l’\u00e2ge limite des candidats \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence, de 70 \u00e0 75 ans.<\/p>\n
Si elle est approuv\u00e9e, la r\u00e9vision constitutionnelle permettrait ainsi \u00e0 Ben Ali, qui est \u00e2g\u00e9 de 65 ans, de briguer sa r\u00e9\u00e9lection en 2004 \u00e0 l’expiration de son actuel mandat de cinq ann\u00e9es. <\/p>\n
Le dirigeant tunisien, au pouvoir depuis pr\u00e8s de 15 ans, pourrait aussi th\u00e9oriquement \u00eatre reconduit en 2009 et, en vertu d’un nouvel article, jouir d’une immunit\u00e9 judiciaire \u00e0 vie. <\/p>\n
Les amendements propos\u00e9s contredisent ainsi sa d\u00e9cision de limiter \u00e0 deux le nombre de mandats pr\u00e9sidentiels, prise en 1999 afin de signifier \u00e0 la population qu’il ne resterait pas au pouvoir ind\u00e9finiment.<\/p>\n
Ben Ali, un g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, est arriv\u00e9 au pouvoir en novembre 1987 – \u00ab\u00a0le changement\u00a0\u00bb selon la d\u00e9nomination locale – quand il a remplac\u00e9 l’architecte de la Tunisie ind\u00e9pendante et pr\u00e9sident \u00e0 vie Habib Bourguiba, officiellement jug\u00e9 s\u00e9nile et dans l’incapacit\u00e9 d’exercer ses fonctions.<\/p>\n
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APPEL AU BOYCOTT<\/p>\n
Plusieurs formations d’opposition ont r\u00e9clam\u00e9 un boycott – sans en prononcer le mot – mais les diplomates estiment que cet appel ne produira que peu d’effet sur le r\u00e9sultat final. <\/p>\n
Le gouvernement ne para\u00eet gu\u00e8re inquiet. <\/p>\n
Dans une page de publicit\u00e9 parue la semaine derni\u00e8re dans un quotidien international influent, il reprenait les propos de Ben Ali \u00e9voquant \u00e0 propos des r\u00e9formes constitutionnelles la possibilit\u00e9 offerte \u00e0 la Tunisie de faire \u00ab\u00a0un bond qualitatif prodigieux\u00a0\u00bb vers un nouveau syst\u00e8me politique.<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Visant \u00e0 approfondir l’esprit de la d\u00e9mocratie et du pluralisme, le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum devrait \u00eatre adopt\u00e9 avec une marge importante\u00a0\u00bb, ajoutait-il. <\/p>\n
Dans les cercles d’opposition circulent deux p\u00e9titions – ignor\u00e9es par les m\u00e9dias – qui jugent que les r\u00e9formes propos\u00e9es ne permettent pas de r\u00e9pondre aux aspirations et aux griefs de la population.<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Elles renforcent les frustrations l\u00e9gitimes de la population, r\u00e9veillent le ressentiment g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et font planer sur le pays de graves menaces de crise\u00a0\u00bb, peut-on lire sur l’une des p\u00e9titions.<\/p>\n
Les opposants estiment que l’absence d’une parole et d’une presse libres prive les 10 millions de Tunisiens du droit d’exprimer tout point de vue contraire \u00e0 celui du gouvernement.<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum du 26 mai ne r\u00e9pond pas \u00e0 ces demandes. Nous ne pouvons qu’exprimer notre rejet en ne prenant pas part \u00e0 ce r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare le second texte. <\/p>\n
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UNE PROSPERITE RELATIVE<\/p>\n
Du c\u00f4t\u00e9 des partisans de Ben Ali, on souligne que ce dernier est fermement oppos\u00e9 \u00e0 l’id\u00e9e d’une pr\u00e9sidence \u00e0 vie et qu’il tente, \u00e0 travers les r\u00e9formes, de renforcer le pluralisme et l’\u00e9mergence d’une d\u00e9mocratie lib\u00e9rale. <\/p>\n
Dans un \u00e9ditorial publi\u00e9 par un quotidien gouvernemental cette semaine, le ministre de l’Enseignement sup\u00e9rieur Sadok Chaabane a exhort\u00e9 les Tunisiens \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0dire oui \u00e0 la R\u00e9publique de demain\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Le pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali, qui a sauv\u00e9 la R\u00e9publique des griffes de la th\u00e9ocratie religieuse obscurantiste et du despotisme du r\u00e9gime d’un seul homme, a \u00e9t\u00e9 capable de reconstruire le syst\u00e8me r\u00e9publicain en quinze ans \u00e0 peine\u00a0\u00bb, estimait-il.<\/p>\n
Ben Ali est cr\u00e9dit\u00e9 d’avoir r\u00e9prim\u00e9 l’opposition fondamentaliste islamique, apport\u00e9 au pays une stabilit\u00e9 gouvernementale et entretenu une prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique relative se refl\u00e9tant dans l’importance de la classe moyenne, qui repr\u00e9senterait environ 70% de la population selon les chiffres officiels. Le petit pays de 165.000 km2 est une destination touristique tr\u00e8s pris\u00e9e par les Europ\u00e9ens.<\/p>\n
Mais les opposants estiment que tout cela s’est fait au d\u00e9triment d’une opposition musel\u00e9e et a permis d’abord \u00e0 des clans de s’enrichir. <\/p>\n
Sur son site internet, l’opposant Mondher Sfar note: \u00ab\u00a0Le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum cherche \u00e0 rassurer les clans mafieux, qui savent que leurs biens et leurs vies sont li\u00e9es \u00e0 la survie de leur protecteur \u00e0 Carthage\u00a0\u00bb, allusion au palais pr\u00e9sidentiel situ\u00e9 dans la mythique ville des faubourgs de Tunis.<\/p>\n
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Tunisian referendum seen endorsing Ben Ali’s rule<\/font><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Reuters, le 24.05.2002 \u00e0 10:52:05<\/font> <\/p>\n
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By Gilles Trequesser<\/font><\/p>\n
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TUNIS, May 24 (Reuters) – For President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali, constitutional reforms put to a referendum on Sunday will allow Tunisia to make a big leap towards more democracy.<\/font><\/div>\n
But for opponents, who accuse the government of sustained human rights violations, the proposed reforms aim at restoring a presidency-for-life system.<\/font><\/div>\n
Tunisians will be asked in the unprecedented referendum to approve several amendments to the constitution, including the creation of a two-chamber parliament, better protection of human rights and reforms to the electoral code.<\/font><\/div>\n
But opposition groups, rights activists and diplomats say key articles — which the tightly controlled local media has not highlighted — cancel presidential term limitations and extend the age limit for candidates to 75 from 70.<\/font><\/div>\n
This would allow the 65-year-old Ben Ali to seek reelection in 2004 at the end of this five-year mandate as president of the small country, a favoured tourist destination for Europeans on the North African coast sandwiched between Algeria and Libya.<\/font><\/div>\n
The Tunisian leader, in power for nearly 15 years, could also theoretically be re-elected in 2009 and, according to one new article, enjoy life-long judicial immunity.<\/font><\/div>\n
The constitutional amendments contradict his imposition of a two-term restriction in 1999 in a bid to reassure Tunisians he would not cling to power indefinitely.<\/font><\/div>\n
An army general, Ben Ali took over in November 1987 — an event known locally as \u00ab\u00a0The Change\u00a0\u00bb — when he replaced then president-for-life Habib Bourguiba who was deemed senile and incapacitated.<\/font><\/div>\n
Bourguiba was the architect of Tunisia’s independence from France in 1956 and its modernisation in the next three decades. <\/font><\/div>\n
OPPOSITION CALLS FOR BOYCOTT<\/font><\/div>\n
Leading opposition figures have called for a boycott of the referendum — without actually using the word — but diplomats said the call was unlikely to have much effect on the outcome.<\/font><\/div>\n
The government does not look too worried.<\/font><\/div>\n
In a sponsored page published last week in a leading international daily newspaper, it quoted Ben Ali as saying the reform will allow Tunisia to take \u00ab\u00a0a quantum, qualitative leap\u00a0\u00bb towards a new political system.<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Aimed at deepening the spirit of democracy and pluralism, the referendum is expected to pass by a wide margin,\u00a0\u00bb it said.<\/font><\/div>\n
Two petitions circulated among opposition circles but ignored by the local media said the proposed reforms failed to address the grievances and aspirations of the population.<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00ab\u00a0They intensify the legitimate frustrations of the population, arouse general resentment and let serious threats of crisis hang over the country,\u00a0\u00bb one petition said.<\/font><\/div>\n
Opponents say a lack of free speech and press has deprived the 10 million Tunisians of the right to express any view contrary to the government.<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00ab\u00a0The May 26 referendum does not answer these demands…we can only express our rejection by not taking part in this referendum,\u00a0\u00bb the second text said.
LARGE MIDDLE CLASS<\/font><\/div>\n
Ben Ali’s supporters insist he is firmly opposed to a presidency-for-life and that he seeks through the proposed reforms to strenghten pluralism and a liberal democracy.<\/font><\/div>\n
In an editorial published in a government daily newspaper this week Higher Education Minister Sadok Chaabane urged Tunisians \u00ab\u00a0to say yes to the republic of tomorrow\u00a0\u00bb.<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00ab\u00a0President Ben Ali, who saved the republic from the clutches of obscurantist religious theocracy and the despotism of a one-man regime, was able in just 15 years to rebuild the republican system,\u00a0\u00bb he wrote.<\/font><\/div>\n
Ben Ali is credited for crushing an Islamic fundamentalist opposition, bringing government stability and fostering relative economic prosperity reflected in a large middle class which, according to government figures, represents about 70 percent of the population.<\/font><\/div>\n
But opponents say this was achieved to the detriment of a stunted opposition and has helped cronies amass more riches for themselves and their families.<\/font><\/div>\n
Dissident Mondher Sfar wrote on an opposition website: \u00ab\u00a0The referendum seeks to reassure the mafia clans, who know that their properties and lives are linked to the survival of their protector in Carthage\u00a0\u00bb — a reference to the Carthage presidential palace outside Tunis. <\/font><\/div>\n
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<\/font><\/p>\n
(\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 24\/5\/2002 )<\/font><\/p>\n
<\/font><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
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<\/p>\n
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<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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