{"id":21025,"date":"2002-09-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2002-09-26T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/26-septembre-2002\/"},"modified":"2002-09-26T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2002-09-26T00:00:00","slug":"26-septembre-2002","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/26-septembre-2002\/","title":{"rendered":"26 septembre 2002"},"content":{"rendered":"

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3\u00e8me ann\u00e9e, N\u00b0\u00a0860 du 26.09.2002<\/font><\/strong><\/font> <\/div>\n
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AISPP: La campagne contre les ONG et les defenseurs des droits de l’homme continue par le biais de la manipulation officielle de la justice. <\/div>\n
AFP: Immigr\u00e9s noy\u00e9s en Sicile: entretien tuniso-italien \u00e0 Tunis<\/font> <\/div>\n
InfoTunisie: R\u00e9union d’une commission mixte d’experts et de coop\u00e9ration dans le domaine de d\u00e9placement des personnes entre la Tunisie et l’Italie <\/div>\n
Times Of Malta: Bid to avoid Maltese-Tunisian fishermen clashes<\/font> <\/div>\n
AP: Tunisian man suspected of al-Qaida links arrested in joint FBI, Pakistani raid in Peshawar <\/div>\n
Department of State.: U.S., Tunisia to Sign Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (Deputy Commerce Secretary Bodman’s press conference in Tunisia September 23)<\/font> Lettre d’information du groupe \u00ab\u00a0Tunisie, r\u00e9veille toi !\u00a0\u00bb R\u00e9plique\u00a0de \u201cFishman\u201d \u00e0 Balha Boujadi<\/font> Decepticus : La peur au ventre (Premi\u00e8re partie) Abdelwahab El-Affendi: Democracy and Muslim societies<\/font> <\/p>\n\n

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La campagne contre les ONG et les defenseurs des droits de l’homme continue par le biais de la manipulation officielle de la justice.<\/font><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\u00a0Six avocats ‘pro-regime’ ont engage’s\u00a0 une procedure legale contre le batonnier Maitre Bechir Essid\u00a0 parcequ’il a soutenu avec les avocats membres du Conseil de l’Ordre l’appel a’ la gre’ve en faveur de l’ex-prisonier d’opinion Mr Hamma Hammami lors de son proce’s du mois de fevrier dernier. Parmi les plaignants sont 3 depute’s du parti RCD au pouvoir ont reproche’s au batonnier \u00a0\u00bb l’atteinte aux liberte’s fondamentales de travail\u00a0\u00bb \u00a0 L’AISPP conside’re que le proce’s est monte’ par le regime contre le corps principal des avocats et qui represente la bastion principale de la defense des droits de l’homme en Tunisie. Le Conseil de l’Ordre est considere’ par le regime comme trouble-fete au regime autoritaire qui bavarde sur les droits de l’homme et la creation d’ institutions officielles pour des buts propagandistes contre les droits de l’homme et non pas pour ses services. \u00a0 A maintes fois notre association a essaye’ d’attirer l’attention des ONGs et defenseurs des droits humains que le regime en exercise est en train de viser cette anne’e les quelques militants des droits de l’homme et en particulier les avocats integres. \u00a0 L’ultimatum des autorite’s, par le biais de \u00ab\u00a0la justice manipule’e\u00a0\u00bb contre la LTDH au mois d’octobre prochain pour qu’elle\u00a0 execute les instructions des autorite’s officielles dans la forme et le contenu de sa conference prochaine et les inculpations tre’s douteuses de la \u00ab\u00a0justice manipule’e a’ l’encontre de plusieurs membres de l’equipe dirigeante de la LTDH. \u00a0 La violence methodique perpetre’ par des agents de ‘la police politique’ contre les defenseurs des droits de l’homme et les membres de leurs familles en n’epargnant meme pas les petits enfants. \u00a0 LA CAMPAGNE violente CONTRE LES AVOCATS DEFENSEURS DES DROITS DE L\u00a0\u00bbHOMME et de LA DEMOCRATIE contre leurs bureaux et leurs biens, et qui sont generalement perpetre’s a’ la suite de menaces officielles de \u00ab\u00a0la police politique\u00a0\u00bb. \u00a0 L’AISPP exprime sa solidarite’ totale au Maitre Bechir Essid et au Conseil de l’Ordre des Avocats et surtout aux avocats actifs pour la cause des droits de l’homme et de la democratie et appartenat aux diverses tendances politiques et intellectuelles de la Tunisie. \u00a0 L\u00a0\u00bbAISPP appelle les autorite’s Tunisiennes de mettre fin a’ cette politique de repression methodique contre les avocats et les defenseurs des droits de l’homme et surtout contre leurs enfants sous n’importe quel pretexte pre’-fabrique’ de la police. \u00a0 Pour les membres directeurs de l’ Association Internationale de Solidarite’ pour les Prisoniers Politiques Sayyid Ferjani<\/font><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/div>\n

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Tentative d’\u00e9migration clandestine vers l’Italie\u00a0 (Suite)<\/font> <\/font> <\/strong><\/font>L’ambassadeur tunisien \u00e0 Rome visite les rescap\u00e9s<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

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M. Mohamed Jegham, ambassadeur de Tunisie \u00e0 Rome, s’est rendu en Sicile pour suivre de pr\u00e8s la situation des rescap\u00e9s de l’accident survenu dimanche 22 septembre 2002 et quia co\u00fbt\u00e9 la vie \u00e0 14 jeunes Tunisiens, morts noy\u00e9s dans une tentative d’\u00e9migration clandestine vers l’Italie. Accompagn\u00e9 du pr\u00e9fet de Caltenissetta, l’ambassadeur a visit\u00e9 le centre d’accueil o\u00f9 sont retenus 18 rescap\u00e9s de l’accident qui lui ont expos\u00e9 les conditions de leur s\u00e9jour au centre et relat\u00e9 les circonstances du drame. Le diplomate tunisien s’est rendu, ensuite, au chevet des ressortissants tunisiens hospitalis\u00e9s. \u00a0 (Source: La Presse du 26.09.2002, d\u2019apr\u00e9s le portail Babelweb ) <\/font><\/div>\n
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Immigr\u00e9s noy\u00e9s en Sicile: entretien tuniso-italien \u00e0 Tunis<\/font><\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\u00a0AFP\u00a0 – 25.09.2002 18:58:00\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TUNIS, 25 sept (AFP) – Le ministre tunisien de l’Int\u00e9rieur, Hedi\u00a0 M’henni, s’est entretenu mercredi \u00e0 Tunis avec une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation\u00a0 italienne venue participer \u00e0 une r\u00e9union mixte de coop\u00e9ration dans\u00a0 le domaine de l’immigration, apprend-on de source officielle. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Au cours de l’entrevue, M. M’henni a soulign\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0l’importance que\u00a0 le chef de l’Etat (tunisien, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali) accorde au\u00a0 suivi des r\u00e9sultats de l’enqu\u00eate sur l’accident tragique qui a caus\u00e9\u00a0 la mort de plusieurs tunisiens sur les c\u00f4tes italiennes\u00a0\u00bb, a rapport\u00e9\u00a0 l’agence tunisienne TAP (officielle). \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Il a relev\u00e9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de \u00ab\u00a0coordonner les efforts entre les\u00a0 services de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de l’administration des deux pays pour\u00a0 recueillir les \u00e9l\u00e9ments concernant cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement et pour sanctionner\u00a0 ses auteurs, de m\u00eame que pour renforcer les conditions de pr\u00e9vention\u00a0 et de coop\u00e9ration, afin d’\u00e9viter la reproduction de tels\u00a0 incidents\u00a0\u00bb. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali, avait ordonn\u00e9 mardi la cr\u00e9ation d’une\u00a0 commission d’investigation sur la tentative d’immigration\u00a0 clandestine vers l’Italie qui a fait au moins dix morts et un\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0certain nombre\u00a0\u00bb de disparus. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cette commission sera notamment charg\u00e9e de \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9limiter les\u00a0 responsabilit\u00e9s, en \u00e9tablissant les contacts avec les autorit\u00e9s\u00a0 italiennes\u00a0\u00bb, en vue de sanctionner les instigateurs de ce \u00ab\u00a0drame\u00a0\u00bb. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les cadavres de dix jeunes Tunisiens avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9s\u00a0 dimanche sur une plage du sud de la Sicile, pr\u00e8s de Raguse, tandis\u00a0 qu’une cinquantaine d’autres immigr\u00e9s avaient pu \u00eatre secourus par\u00a0 la police, les carabiniers et les pompiers. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Selon des riverains, les passagers d’une embarcation avaient \u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0 contraints de se jeter \u00e0 l’eau \u00e0 environ 300 m\u00e8tres de la c\u00f4te,\u00a0 apr\u00e8s un voyage de 48 heures dans des conditions pr\u00e9caires. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le passeur, un Tunisien de 27 ans, a \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9 dimanche et son\u00a0 embarcation saisie \u00e0 l’issue d’une course-poursuite avec des\u00a0 vedettes de la garde c\u00f4ti\u00e8re italienne. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Des accords d’immigration ont \u00e9t\u00e9 conclus entre les\u00a0 gouvernements tunisien et italien dont b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient de jeunes\u00a0 Tunisiens partis vers l’Italie.<\/font> <\/div>\n

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R\u00e9union d’une commission mixte d’experts et de coop\u00e9ration dans le domaine de d\u00e9placement des personnes entre la Tunisie et l’Italie<\/font><\/p>\n

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25\/09\/2002–<\/font><\/span><\/i> Dans le cadre du renforcement de la coop\u00e9ration tuniso-italienne en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9placement des personnes entre les deux pays, de pr\u00e9vention et de lutte contre l’\u00e9migration ill\u00e9gale et en application des instructions du Pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali concernant l’enqu\u00eate relative \u00e0 l’accident d\u00fb \u00e0 la tentative d’\u00e9migration clandestine vers l’italie, M. H\u00e9di M’henni, ministre de l’Int\u00e9rieur et du d\u00e9veloppement local, s’est entretenu avec M. Alessandro Panza, chef de la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation italienne, venue en Tunisie participer \u00e0 la r\u00e9union d’une commission mixte d’experts et de coop\u00e9ration dans ce domaine<\/font>. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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Au cours de l’entrevue, le ministre a mis l’accent sur la solidit\u00e9 des relations tuniso-italiennes et la volont\u00e9 du Pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali d’oeuvrer au renforcement de la coop\u00e9ration, du partenariat et du d\u00e9veloppement solidaire entre les deux pays dans les divers domaines, dans l’int\u00e9r\u00eat mutuel et au service du raffermissement des liens d’amiti\u00e9 entre les deux peuples. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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Le ministre a relev\u00e9, \u00e9galement, l’importance que le Chef de l’Etat accorde au suivi des r\u00e9sultats de l’enqu\u00eate sur l’accident tragique qui a caus\u00e9 la mort de plusieurs tunisiens sur les c\u00f4tes italiennes. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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Il a soulign\u00e9, \u00e0 ce sujet, la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de coordonner les efforts entre les services de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et d’administration des deux pays pour recueillir les \u00e9l\u00e9ments concernant cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement et pour sanctionner ses auteurs et renforcer les conditions de pr\u00e9vention et de coop\u00e9ration, afin d’\u00e9viter la reproduction des tels incidents affligeants. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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L’entretien a port\u00e9 sur les grandes lignes de la politique des deux pays en mati\u00e8re de migration, y compris la migration clandestine, ainsi que sur les origines, les sources et les moyens de lutte contre ces ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes et les efforts que d\u00e9ploie la Tunisie dans ce domaine. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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L’accent a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis sur l’action consid\u00e9rable \u00e0 court et long termes que n\u00e9cessite cette situation tant en ce qui concerne les l\u00e9gislations et le renforcement des moyens s\u00e9curitaires, mat\u00e9riels et humains, ou au niveau du renforcement de la coop\u00e9ration bilat\u00e9rale et de la coop\u00e9ration euro-m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne, de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 affermir les facteurs du d\u00e9veloppement global et solidaire et les progr\u00e8s pour tous les peuples du bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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(Source\u00a0: <\/font>www.infotunisie.com<\/font><\/a> )<\/font><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

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Bid to avoid Maltese-Tunisian fishermen clashes<\/font><\/h2>\n

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The Maltese fishing authorities have written to their counterparts in Tunisia suggesting ways how clashes between fishermen from the two countries could be avoided. Agriculture and Fisheries Minister Ninu Zammit told parliament yesterday the letter was written by the director-general of fishing on August 23. Unfortunately, there had been no reply from Tunisia yet, the minister said. The minister was replying to questions in parliament by Labour MP Noel Farrugia following complaints by Gozitan fishermen about clashes with Tunisian fishermen. Mr Farrugia warned that the clashes could escalate and even lead to fatalities. Mr Zammit said fishing for lampuki took place between 40 and 90 miles southwest of Malta in international waters where everybody had a right to fish. He said that on September 13 and 17 aircraft belonging to the Armed Forces of Malta were dispatched to the fishing grounds to assess the situation following calls for assistance by Gozitan fishermen. Mr Zammit said Malta would continue to do all it could for both sides to agree a system to stop the clashes. To this end, Malta had offered to show the Tunisians how its fishermen operated, using kannizzati which stretched from seven to 50 miles off Malta into international waters. Better knowledge by Tunisian fishermen could eliminate the clashes, he added. The Ghaqda Kooperattiva tas-Sajd has expressed solidarity with the National Fisheries Cooperative in its protests against the Tunisian fishermen. It said it would join in any action launched by the cooperative. The cooperative’s secretary, Raymond Bugeja told a news conference at Mgarr harbour last week that Gozitan fishermen gave the government up to the end of this month to take up their request for assistance against Tunisian fishermen who, they say, are stealing their fish and destroying their property. There were about 20 Gozitan vessels fishing 20 to 80 miles west of Malta, each carrying about six to eight fishermen. Mr Bugeja said Tunisian fishermen were netting fish from under the Gozitans’ floats which they were then vandalising and setting adrift. There were also instances where the Tunisians had driven their boats directly at the Gozitans. Tunisian vessels often outnumbered the Gozitans by three to one, Mr Bugeja said, adding that these incidents had been going on for at least five years. <\/div>\n
(Source: Times Of Malta dat\u00e9 le 26 septembre 2002 , http:\/\/www.timesofmalta.com\/core\/article.php?id=109343 )<\/font> <\/div>\n

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Tunisian man suspected of al-Qaida links arrested in joint FBI, Pakistani raid in Peshawar<\/font><\/p>\n

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Associated Press, le 25.09.2002 \u00e0 16h40 \u00a0 PESHAWAR, Pakistan (AP)_ Pakistani police working with U.S. FBI agents have arrested a Tunisian man suspected of having links to Osama bin Laden’s al-Qaida network in a joint raid in a residential area of Peshawar, officials said Wednesday. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The man was arrested late Tuesday night at a home after authorities received a tip he was staying there, Pakistani law enforcement officials told The Associated Press on condition of anonymity. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The officials did not say what evidence led police to believe the man had al-Qaida links. They said the suspect was being interrogated by Pakistani police and FBI agents. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 His arrest came days after Pakistani police and FBI arrested two other men in Peshawar also suspected of being affiliated with al-Qaida. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 For months, Pakistani and U.S. security forces have been carrying out raids on suspected al-Qaida hide-outs, particularly in remote areas near the border with Afghanistan. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pakistani and U.S. officials say hundreds, perhaps thousands, of al-Qaida and Taliban members have crossed into Pakistan after fleeing U.S. forces in Afghanistan. Pakistani security forces have arrested more than 400 suspected al-Qaida members during the months of raids. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Abu Zubaydah, possibly the third-ranking figure in al-Qaida, was shot and wounded on March 28 during a joint U.S.-Pakistani raid in the industrial city of Faisalabad. He is now in U.S. custody. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Earlier this month, Pakistani police in Karachi arrested Ramzi Binalshibh, one of the suspected planners of the Sept. 11 attacks. \u00a0 Associated Press<\/font> <\/div>\n

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SOLIDARITE A LA HAYE<\/font><\/h2>\n

<\/strong> \u00a0 Une source tunisienne digne de foi nous a inform\u00e9s que des Avocats hollandais et belges ont manifest\u00e9 sous les fen\u00eatres de l’ambassade de Tunisie \u00e0 La Haye dans l’apr\u00e8s-midi du mardi 24 septembre 2002 pour protester contre l’interdiction qui leur a \u00e9t\u00e9 signifi\u00e9e de poser leur avion sur le sol tunisien en solidarit\u00e9 avec leurs confr\u00e8res et consoeurs de Tunisie. Comme \u00e0 l’accoutum\u00e9 depuis que ce type de manif \u00e9tait organis\u00e9 \u00e0 La Haye, puis \u00e0 Bruxelles, Madrid ou Gen\u00e8ve, l’ambassade est rest\u00e9e portes closes. Les employ\u00e9 et les fonctionnaires se sont r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s \u00e0 l’\u00e9tage pour jeter, de temps en temps, un regard apeur\u00e9 sur la foule… Des m\u00e9dias locaux ont couvert l’\u00e9v\u00e9nement organis\u00e9 par Avocats Europ\u00e9ens d\u00e9mocrates (AED), men\u00e9s par nos amis Hans Gaasbeek et Jan Hofdijk. Ce mouvement promet d’\u00eatre le d\u00e9but d’une campagne peut-\u00eatre jamais \u00e9gal\u00e9e dans le monde si le pouvoir se hasarde \u00e0 tenter de porter atteinte au Barreau et au B\u00e2tonnier B\u00e9chir Essid… Khlaed <\/strong>\u00a0 (Message diffus\u00e9 par Mme Olfa Lamloum sur la liste Maghreb des Droits de l\u2019Homme le 26 Septembre 2002)<\/font><\/font> <\/div>\n

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UNE PRISON FLAMBANT NEUVE AVANT 2005<\/font><\/h2>\n

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Afin d’am\u00e9liorer les conditions de d\u00e9tention carc\u00e9rale, un nouveau centre p\u00e9nitencier sera bient\u00f4t construit \u00e0 Sidi Ali el-Hattab, un village situ\u00e9 \u00e0 une trentaine de kilom\u00e8tres \u00e0 l’ouest de Tunis.<\/font><\/p>\n

D’une superficie de quelque soixante hectares (!)<\/strong>, ce p\u00e9nitencier remplacera, \u00e0 terme, la prison civile du 9-Avril, situ\u00e9e dans la capitale, dont la capacit\u00e9 d’accueil ne r\u00e9pond plus aux besoins. Les \u00e9tudes sont achev\u00e9es et l’appel d’offres pour sa construction est en cours. Il devrait \u00eatre inaugur\u00e9 avant 2005.<\/font><\/p>\n

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(Source: Rubrique \u00ab\u00a0Confidentiel\u00a0\u00bb de \u00ab\u00a0 L’intelligent\u00a0\u00bb N\u00b02176 dat\u00e9 le 23\/09\/2002)<\/date><\/publication><\/font><\/em><\/font><\/p>\n

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Plainte contre le gouvernorat de Tunis<\/font><\/h3>\n

<\/strong> Une dame tunisienne a d\u00e9pos\u00e9 plainte contre le gouvernorat de Tunis pour en raison de son refus de lui accorder une autorisation de l\u2019ouverture d\u2019une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019aide aux personnes d\u00e9sireux de se marier<\/strong>. Une source du gouvernorat a indiqu\u00e9 que certains projets suscitent des \u00e9tonnements \u00e0 l\u2019instar du projet de cette dame. \u00a0 (Source: Assabah du 26.09.2002, d\u2019apr\u00e9s le portail Babelweb )<\/font> \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/p>\n

Pluies torrentielles : 20 minutes pour inonder La Goulette<\/font><\/h3>\n

<\/strong> Les 20 minutes de pluies torrentielles qui s’abattirent avant-hier sur la capitale avaient suffi pour imposer le degr\u00e9 z\u00e9ro \u00e0 la circulation. \u00a0 Voitures, m\u00e9tros, bus… se trouv\u00e8rent immobilis\u00e9s sans autres perspectives que d’attendre et de se demander quel est le responsable de cette calamit\u00e9? Finie la coquette cit\u00e9 de la banlieue Nord \u00e0 la mode et son air de toujours \u00eatre en vill\u00e9giature. Les pluies d’avant-hier transform\u00e8rent son art\u00e8re principale de La Goulette (l’avenue Bourguiba) et les rues adjacentes en v\u00e9ritables mar\u00e9cages. \u00ab\u00a0C’est d’ailleurs la m\u00eame chose \u00e0 chaque pluie. La municipalit\u00e9 a beau entreprendre r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement des travaux pour am\u00e9liorer l’\u00e9coulement des eaux. En vain\u00a0\u00bb, nous confie l’un des habitants. \u00ab\u00a0La fontaine publique et l\u2019am\u00e9nagement de la placette assortie co\u00fbt\u00e8rent la bagatelle de 600 mille dinars mais elle fut ras\u00e9e deux ann\u00e9es plus tard car elle \u00e9tait disproportionn\u00e9e et hideuse. II me semble que ces deniers auraient d\u00fb \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s pour am\u00e9liorer l’infrastructure de base pour les rues adjacentes\u00a0\u00bb, ajoute t-il. Comme La Goulette, Tunis avait aussi eu, avant-hier, son heure de ressemblance avec une autre plan\u00e8te. Des voitures \u00e0 la queue leu leu immobilis\u00e9es pendant des dizaines et des dizaines de minutes, des m\u00e9tros interdits de circulation, des bus d\u00e9sempar\u00e9s, des tunnels compl\u00e8tement submerg\u00e9s par les eaux, des rails noy\u00e9s… Cerise sur le g\u00e2teau, nos concitoyens avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 oblig\u00e9s de mettre de c\u00f4t\u00e9 leur fiert\u00e9 de citadins pour se transformer en b\u00e9douins voyageurs et rentrer chez eux \u00e0 pied\u2026 \u00a0 (Source: Le Quotidien du 26.09.2002, d\u2019apr\u00e9s le portail Babelweb )<\/font> \u00a0 <\/p>\n

Un technopole \u00e0 Sakiet Ezzit<\/font><\/h3>\n

<\/strong> \u00a0 Ville universitaire et ville industrielle, Sfax aura \u00e0 l’instar de Tunis son technopole. L’endroit choisi est la localit\u00e9 d’El Ons \u00e0 Sakiet Ezzit. Ce technopole, le sixi\u00e8me du genre en Tunisie, s’\u00e9tendra sur une superficie de 40 hectares. Une enveloppe d’investissements pour un montant de 50 millions de dinars lui sera octroy\u00e9e. Et d\u00e9j\u00e0, le centre sectoriel de formation professionnelle en cuir et chaussure, \u00e9difi\u00e9 sur le site choisi du technopole a d\u00e9marr\u00e9 ses activit\u00e9s. Ce centre qui a co\u00fbt\u00e9 8,5 millions de dinars, offre une capacit\u00e9 de formation de 560 stagiaires. Pour la premi\u00e8re ann\u00e9e de d\u00e9marrage, 180 stagiaires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 inscrits pour un \u00ab\u00a0cursus\u00a0\u00bb qui durera une ann\u00e9e et demie de formation. \u00a0 (Source: Le Quotidien du 26.09.2002, d\u2019apr\u00e9s le portail Babelweb )<\/font> <\/font> <\/div>\n

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Tunisian insurer Astree in capital increase<\/strong><\/font><\/h3>\n

\u00a0 TUNIS, Sept 26 (Reuters) – Tunisian insurance firm Astree said on Thursday it will launch a new share issue on Tuesday to fund a 25 percent capital increase to comply with legal capital requirements. Its finance manager Mohamed Zouari said Astree capital will rise to 10 million dinars ($7.25 million) after the share issue from an equity of 8.0 million dinars currently. French AGF insurer owns a 40 percent stake in Astree which will start selling the 400,000 shares on Tuesday. The nominal value of each share is priced at five dinars. The move implements a law which sets 10 million dinars as a threshold capital for local insurance companies. Quoted on Tunis bourse, Astree was last traded at 23.80 dinars per share, down 45 percent from its bourse value early in January this year. \u00a0 ($1= 1.379 dinar) Reuters<\/font> <\/div>\n

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Conseil minist\u00e9riel consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 l’examen du projet de budget de l’Etat 2003<\/font><\/strong> <\/p>\n

Recours aux ressources int\u00e9rieures????<\/font><\/h3>\n

<\/strong> et ma\u00eetrise de la dette additionnelle de l’Etat<\/strong><\/font> \u00a0 25\/09\/2002– Un Conseil minist\u00e9riel tenu sous la pr\u00e9sidence du Chef de l’Etat, a examin\u00e9 le projet de budget de l’Etat pour l’ann\u00e9e 2003. Le nouveau budget atteindra, selon les pr\u00e9visions, un volume de 11.400 millions de dinars. L’augmentation des d\u00e9penses sera de l’ordre de 6,1 %, sans compter la dette publique. \u00a0Il sera ax\u00e9 davantage sur le recours aux ressources int\u00e9rieures et la ma\u00eetrise de la dette additionnelle de l’Etat. Il se caract\u00e9rise aussi par : – La concr\u00e9tisation des objectifs nationaux relatifs \u00e0 la cons\u00e9cration de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 du savoir, en assurant les financements n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la promotion des ressources humaines aux plans quantitatif et qualitatif, \u00e0 travers notamment la mise en oeuvre de la nouvelle r\u00e9forme \u00e9ducative et la consolidation de la part du budget consacr\u00e9e aux secteurs de la culture et de la recherche scientifique. – La consolidation de l’int\u00e9r\u00eat accord\u00e9 au volet social et \u00e0 l’action de solidarit\u00e9 qui constitue son corollaire, \u00e0 travers les cr\u00e9dits r\u00e9serv\u00e9s aux m\u00e9canismes cr\u00e9\u00e9s pour impulser l’emploi et renforcer la solidarit\u00e9. – La poursuite des efforts dans le domaine de l’infrastructure et l’am\u00e9lioration du climat de l’investissement et du d\u00e9veloppement dans les r\u00e9gions, afin de dynamiser l’emploi. Le Pr\u00e9sident Zine El Abidine Ben Ali a soulign\u00e9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de faire en sorte que le budget de l’Etat refl\u00e8te, dans le m\u00eame temps, la volont\u00e9 de ma\u00eetriser davantage les \u00e9quilibres financiers publics et d’impulser le processus de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique, tout en prenant en consid\u00e9ration les d\u00e9fis de l’environnement mondial. \u00a0 <\/font>(Source : www.infotunisie.com ) <\/font><\/font><\/div>\n

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Aide au d\u00e9veloppement de la Tunisie- 1,3 milliard de dollars US<\/font><\/h3>\n

<\/strong> L’initiative Eizenstat, prise en 1998 par le secr\u00e9taire d’Etat au commerce de l’\u00e9poque, avait pour originalit\u00e9 de viser la cr\u00e9ation d’une zone de libre-\u00e9change USA-pays du Maghreb, fond\u00e9e sur le partenariat priv\u00e9 et sur l’int\u00e9gration \u00e9conomique des trois pays du Maghreb central. Ayant rencontr\u00e9 des difficult\u00e9s dans la mise en pratique en raison entre autres du faible montant de l’aide au d\u00e9veloppement pr\u00e9vue, soit 5 millions de dollars US seulement, l’initiative a chang\u00e9 de forme entre temps, m\u00eame si l’objectif initial reste le m\u00eame. En effet, les accords qui seront sign\u00e9s au cours de la premi\u00e8re semaine d’octobre 2002 \u00e0 Washington avec chacun des trois pays du Maghreb pr\u00e9voient 1,3 million de dollars US d’aide au d\u00e9veloppement de chaque pays en plus des incitations aux investissements priv\u00e9s US et des actions de promotion commerciale. \u00a0 Cette aide sera \u00e9tal\u00e9e sur cinq ans et comportera aussi bien des cr\u00e9dits bonifi\u00e9s commerciaux et des cr\u00e9dits-projets que des dons. \u00a0 Extraits de R\u00e9alit\u00e9s du 26 Septembre 2002<\/font> <\/p>\n

Signature d’un accord cadre bilat\u00e9ral Tunisie-USA<\/font><\/h3>\n

<\/strong> S.E Rast Deming, ambassadeur des USA \u00e0 Tunis, a offert un d\u00e9jeuner-d\u00e9bat lundi 23 septembre 2002 \u00e0 Tunis aux investisseurs US en Tunisie et aux hommes d’affaires tunisiens partenaires, \u00e0 l’occasion du s\u00e9jour en Tunisie de M. Samuel W. Bodman sous-secr\u00e9taire d’Etat au commerce, qui \u00e9tait accompagn\u00e9 par une importante d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de hauts fonctionnaires de son d\u00e9partement. Au cours de son intervention, le sous-secr\u00e9taire am\u00e9ricain a annonc\u00e9 la prochaine signature d’un accord cadre bilat\u00e9ral entre les USA et la Tunisie portant sur le commerce et l’investissement, en marge de la conf\u00e9rence minist\u00e9rielle sur le programme de partenariat \u00e9conomique entre les USA et les quatre pays qu’il visite actuellement dans le cadre de sa tourn\u00e9e du 21 au 28 septembre, chacun \u00e0 part. Il s’agit de l’Egypte, la Tunisie, l’Alg\u00e9rie et le Maroc. Cette conf\u00e9rence se tiendra \u00e0 Washington au cours de la premi\u00e8re semaine d’octobre 2002. Extraits de R\u00e9alit\u00e9s du 26 Septembre 2002<\/font> \u00a0 Visa rejet\u00e9<\/font><\/strong> M. Mohamed Chandoul, Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral adjoint de l’UGTT, ne se rendra pas aux Etats-Unis o\u00f9 il devait participer en compagnie de M. Abdesslem Jrad \u00e0 une rencontre sur les droits acquis des Palestiniens. Sa demande de visa a \u00e9t\u00e9 rejet\u00e9e par les services de l’ambassade am\u00e9ricaine \u00e0 Tunis. M. Abdesslem Jrad participera seul \u00e0 cette rencontre. Extraits de R\u00e9alit\u00e9s du 26 Septembre 2002<\/font> \u00a0 <\/p>\n

De La Messuziere gagne son nouveau poste<\/font><\/h3>\n

<\/strong> M. Yves Aubin de La Messuziere a gagn\u00e9 son nouveau poste \u00e0 Tunis, o\u00f9 il a \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9 selon le d\u00e9cret du 30 ao\u00fbt 2002, ambassadeur extraordinaire et pl\u00e9nipotentiaire de la R\u00e9publique Fran\u00e7aise aupr\u00e8s de la R\u00e9publique Tunisienne, en remplacement de M. Daniel Contenay. M. de La Messuziere, qui est n\u00e9 le 7 janvier 1942 \u00e0 Rabat, \u00e9tait ministre pl\u00e9nipotentiaire hors classe, en fonction \u00e0 l’Administration centrale- directeur d’Afrique du Nord et Moyen-Orient et ce depuis mars 1999 jusqu’\u00e0 sa r\u00e9cente nomination. Auparavant, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 repr\u00e9sentant de la France \u00e0 Baghdad (1997-1999), ambassadeur extraordinaire et pl\u00e9nipotentiaire \u00e0 Ndjamena (1991-1994), ministre conseiller au Caire (1983-1987) etc. M. Yves Aubin de La Messuziere est Chevalier de la L\u00e9gion d’honneur et Commandeur de l’Ordre national du M\u00e9rite. Extraits de R\u00e9alit\u00e9s du 26 Septembre 2002<\/font> \u00a0 \u00a0 Elections partielles<\/font><\/strong> En plus des \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives partielles de la circonscription du Kef, des \u00e9lections municipales partielles auront lieu le dimanche 6 otobre au Kram, \u00e0 Douar Hicher, \u00e0 Ghraiba et \u00e0 Sejnane. L’opposition ne sera pas pr\u00e9sente dans toutes ces \u00e9lections, en fait le RCD sera seul candidat \u00e0 Douar Hicher (30 si\u00e8ges) \u00e0 Sejnane (10 si\u00e8ges) et Ghraiba (10 si\u00e8ges). Au Kram, il aura \u00e0 affronter les listes du PSL et du MDS. Les partis d’opposition pour des raisons diverses, n’ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 capables de r\u00e9unir des listes pour participer \u00e0 ces \u00e9lections municipales qui auraient pu constituer un test pour leur audience. Extraits de R\u00e9alit\u00e9s du 26 Septembre 2002<\/font> \u00a0 <\/p>\n

Un film sur Farhat Hached<\/font><\/h3>\n

<\/strong> Le r\u00e9alisateur tunisien Abdellatif Ben Ammar se pr\u00e9pare actuellement pour le d\u00e9but du tournage d’un grand film documentaire sur le grand leader tunisien Farhat Hached. Il s’agit d’une coproduction avec l’ERTT et le producteur tunisien N\u00e9jib Ayed. Extraits de R\u00e9alit\u00e9s du 26 Septembre 2002<\/font> <\/p>\n

Pas de Tunisiens dans le capital d’Orascom Tunisie<\/font><\/h3>\n

<\/strong> Contrairement \u00e0 certaines rumeurs, aucun Tunisien ne d\u00e9tient des parts dans le capital de l’op\u00e9rateur GSM priv\u00e9 Orascom T\u00e9l\u00e9com Tunisie. L’information, annonc\u00e9e il y a quelques mois par Jean-Pierre Roeland, DG d’Orascom Tunisia, a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9e la semaine derni\u00e8re par une source digne de foi de la repr\u00e9sentation tunisienne. Le capital est d\u00e9tenu \u00e0 65% par Carthage Limited NTD, une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de droit britannique ?? et \u00e0 25 % par Orascom Telecom Holding. \u00a0 Les 10 % restants sont d\u00e9tenus par des filiales d’Orascom T\u00e9l\u00e9com Holding et des membres de la famille Sawiris dont Naguib Sawiris est le pr\u00e9sident du Groupe. <\/font>Extraits de R\u00e9alit\u00e9s du 26 Septembre 2002<\/font> <\/div>\n

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<\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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\n
<\/div>\n
\u00a0 <\/p>\n

\n

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<\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

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<\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0Texte int\u00e9gral des d\u00e9clarations du Vice secr\u00e9taire d\u2019\u00e9tat am\u00e9ricain adjoint au commerce et \u00e0 l\u2019investissement \u00e0 Tunis le 23 septembre 2002 :<\/strong> \u00a0 \u00a0 25 September 2002 <\/p>\n

U.S., Tunisia to Sign Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (Deputy Commerce Secretary Bodman’s press conference in Tunisia September 23) (1560)<\/font><\/p>\n

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U.S. Deputy Secretary of Commerce Samuel Bodman has announced that the United States and Tunisia will sign a Trade and Investment Framework Agreement in the coming days. \u00a0 Speaking at a press conference at the American Center in Tunis September 23, Bodman said the agreement would be the first formal step towards expanding the number of private Tunisian and American firms doing business in each other\u2019s countries. He said the signing would take place in Washington during the week of September 29. \u00ab\u00a0The purpose of the agreement is to provide a format such that there can be and will be meetings on a regular basis of both Tunisian and American government officials in which obstacles or difficulties for Americans doing business can be discussed and also difficulties for Tunisians doing business in America can be taken up,\u00a0\u00bb said Bodman. Bodman said talks will take place in Washington next week on promoting the U.S.-North African Economic Partnership, which was launched by Stuart Eizenstat, who held senior positions in the State and Treasury Departments during the Clinton administrations. Bodman is in the midst of a week-long trip to Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia. The deputy secretary congratulated the Tunisian people and government for \u00ab\u00a0developing a diversified economy that has performed exceedingly well on a number of fronts.\u00a0\u00bb While in Tunisia, Bodman met with government ministers and visited the Carthage Power Company\u2019s plant, which he said \u00ab\u00a0represents the largest investment to date by an American company in Tunisia.\u00a0\u00bb Following is a transcript of Deputy Secretary Bodman\u2019s press conference in Tunisia: \u00a0 (begin transcript)<\/strong> \u00a0 Deputy Secretary of Commerce Samuel Bodman Press Conference American Center Tunis September 23, 2002 \u00a0 DEPUTY SECRETARY OF COMMERCE BODMAN: Thank you for the introduction. Ladies and Gentlemen, I am very pleased to be here. As was mentioned, this is the second of four countries that I am visiting on behalf of the Department of Commerce, in an effort to do two things – first, to listen to my counterparts in governments to understand the state of trade between the US and the various nations of North Africa. Secondly, we have been exploring ways by which we may expand trade in these two important parts of the world. \u00a0 This morning we visited the Carthage Power Company\u2019s plant. This plant is providing a very meaningful fraction of the country\u2019s energy requirements and has been built under the leadership of an American company and a Japanese company. It represents the largest investment to date by an American company in Tunisia. I was very impressed by the quality of the facility and of the management personnel that I met, and I believe that this facility will serve the people of Tunisia very well in the years ahead. \u00a0 I then proceeded to a series of meetings with ministers of the Tunisian government. During that time, as I mentioned before, we explored not only our past record of working together but developed ideas on how we might cooperate more effectively in the future. We also discussed the planned gathering next week in Washington, DC, in the United States, where we are anticipating the formal signing of an agreement between the U.S. and Tunisia. At that time, we will be signing what is known as a Trade and Investment Framework Agreement. The purpose of the agreement is to provide a format such that there can be and will be meetings on a regular basis of both Tunisian and American government officials in which obstacles or difficulties for Americans doing business can be discussed and also difficulties for Tunisians doing business in America can be taken up. \u00a0 This will be the first formal step in what we hope will lead to an expansion in the number of American firms doing business here as well as reciprocal activity in the United States by Tunisian business. The efforts of both countries in the past are reflective of a very long relationship, which has existed between Tunisia and the United States. The extent of our relationship lasts over two hundred years and is something that is very important to my country. That relationship has lasted during times of great euphoria in the market place and also times of great stress, such as the one that we are dealing with today. As I told the Ministers, as well as a gathering of business leaders from Tunis at a lunch meeting, when one goes through difficult times such as the one that we are going through today, one increasingly depends on the friendship of those around us that have been helpful in the past. It is clear that Tunisia has been supportive of the United States, especially during the year that has followed the September 11 attacks on our nation and on the citizens of some 80 countries that perished in the attacks on New York City. \u00a0 Lastly I congratulated the leaders of your government. I congratulated them because of the outstanding economic record, a record that Tunisia has accomplished, as I put it to them, without the burden of the ownership of large amounts of hydrocarbon reserves. The people of this country, aided by its government, have been very effective in developing a diversified economy that has performed exceedingly well on a number of fronts. I ended my series of meetings with a meeting with the Foreign Minister who just returned from the United States. He had a number of creative suggestions as to how we might work together to develop additional business opportunities for the two nations to cooperate together. All in all, I found it to be a very productive day, a very enjoyable day, and one that, since I have never been to Tunis before, that I enjoyed very much. I even enjoyed some of the questions from the press that I got at lunch and so I would conclude here and ask for any further questions at this time. \u00a0 Q. Radhia Ziadi, As-Shourouq. Two years ago, an assistant to the Minister of Commerce visited Tunisia and raised the issue relating to the Eizenstat initiative. My question: is there any relationship between your present visit and that initiative, or have you brushed aside this issue all together? \u00a0 BODMAN: No, the Eizenstat name is less formally used in our country. It is an initiative called the U.S.- North African Economic Partnership. There will be a meeting also next week in Washington to further the discussion of the hoped-for development of U.S. funding and support of all of North Africa\u2019s business activities and laying the infrastructure for the development of that. I was further told that it is still common to call it the Eizenstat initiative here in Tunis, and that is perfectly all right with me. \u00a0 Q. Janette Ben Abdallah, As-Sahafa. We know of the initiatives and attempts on the part of the United States to establish free trade zones with the region. And we know, the needs of all of the region here are to draw more direct investment rather than just opening further their markets in the face of, to foreign goods. How far then can the initiative to be discussed next week meet the needs of the region in this respect? \u00a0 BODMAN: We really haven\u2019t discussed the issue of free trade zones. I think the free trade zone concept is one that, at least to my knowledge, the Commerce Department has not been seeking or pressing. These tend to be initiatives by individual countries that are seeking ways to expand trade in their particular region. In contrast to what is often perceived, the United States Government does not make investments in business activities. Those investments, if they are made, are made by individual, privately-owned corporations. Therefore, some countries, Dubai comes to mind, have made significant efforts to increase the advantages and attraction of participating in their economy by creating a free trade zone. But that, it seems to me, is an internal decision for individual countries and one that each individual country should make on their own and is not the province of the United States Government. \u00a0 Q. Thank you. Ridha Kefi, Jeune Afrique. You said in your introductory speech that your visit belongs in a commercial and trade initiative. However this coincides with preparedness on the part of the United States to intervene in Iraq, and Iraq is a member of the Arab League. So my question: is there a political component to this visit? Have you been entrusted with any message to convey to the leaders with whom you are meeting? And what is the content of that message? \u00a0 BODMAN: I have not been entrusted with any message related to Iraq. Therefore I cannot reveal the content of something that does not exist. \u00a0 My question is have you discussed with the Minister of Foreign Affairs the issue relating to the siege now imposed on President Arafat? Especially considering there has been some calm on the part of the Palestinians for over 45 days while the Israeli side continued its violence. \u00a0 BODMAN: As I mentioned, the Foreign Minister just returned from a visit to the United States. At that time, he mentioned to me, he had visited with several senior officials in the State Department. I am certain that they discussed the general situation and the United States position about that situation. Since my mission here relates to commercial relations between the United States and Tunisia, he and I did not discuss the matter other than in the most general terms. \u00a0 (end transcript)<\/strong> \u00a0 (Distributed by the Office of International Information Programs, U.S. Department of State. Web site: http:\/\/usinfo.state.gov) (Source: http:\/\/usinfo.state.gov\/cgi-bin\/washfile\/display.pl?p=\/products\/washfile\/latest&f=02092503.nlt&t=\/products\/washfile\/newsitem.shtml )<\/font><\/font> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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DEBAT<\/strong><\/font> \u00a0 <\/p>\n

R\u00e9plique DE \u201cFISHMAN\u201d \u00e0 Balha BOUJADI<\/font><\/h4>\n

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bonjour, \u00a0 Ce qui m’\u00e9tonne \u00e9normement c\u2019est comment TUNISNEWS ose publier une telle r\u00e9plique aussi stupide et faible \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard du docteur TRAOULI. NOTRE HEROS boujadi exclut toute appartenance \u00e0 une categorie ni Sociale ni religieuse ni litt\u00e9rraire et il montre ses griffes pour combattre l’islam et le voile. Le voile, monsieur, est une obligation pour toute femme musulmane et elle persiste encore et ce, malgr\u00e9 toi,\u00a0 malgr\u00e9 ton g\u00e9n\u00e9ral dictateur et malgr\u00e9 toutes les id\u00e9ologies anti- musulmanes. Vous ridiculisez les propos d’un homme qui cherche \u00e0 \u00e9clairer la\u00a0 v\u00e9rit\u00e9 sacr\u00e9e du port du voile pour nos filles et femmes\u00a0 en injectant des mots et des paroles sans aucun fondement. La libert\u00e9 et la d\u00e9mocratie occidentalis\u00e9es n’ont aucun lien avec les libert\u00e9s dont jouissent les femmes musulmanes. Vous parlez de votre m\u00e9re ou autre femme qui ne porte pas le voile comme \u00e9tant un symbole de l’islam c’est \u00e7a le ridicule Monsieur. Dans tous les coins de l’univers, on cherche a \u00eatre fier de sa Religion, de sa tenue vestimentaire et de ses traditions d’habits,\u00a0 alors que vous essayez avec tous les moyens de r\u00e9futer une libert\u00e9 fondamentale de la femme musulmane. Votre baccalaur\u00e9at ou votre citoyennt\u00e9 (que je mets en cause) ne vous autorisent en aucune sorte d’attaquer la femme musulmane, ni les hommes qui luttent encore contre les gens comme vous et le pouvoir en place qui a effac\u00e9 de ses registres une chose appel\u00e9e libert\u00e9 d’_expression quelque soit sa nature: que ce soirt par l’habit, par l’\u00e9criture, par la r\u00e9union ou m\u00eame d’avoir la barbe, qui sont des droit fondamentaux dans la d\u00e9claration universelle des droits de l’homme et dans \u00ab\u00a0feu\u00a0\u00bb la constitition\u00a0 tunisienne. Monsieur vous \u00eates \u201cout of subject\u201d, et vous avez tort d’\u00e9crire de\u00a0 telles conneries. De toute fa\u00e7on, vous \u00eates libre dans vos _expression autant que vous faites plaisir \u00e0 votre r\u00e9gime qui torture les musulmans et se d\u00e9clare soucieux des la s\u00e9curite et la stabilit\u00e9 alors qu’il est en train de creuser la faille qui sera sa tombe et la \u2026 v\u00f4tre . Je crois que Docteur Traouli, (m\u00eame si je ne le connais pas mais que je respecte bien), n’accordera \u00e0 vos propos aucune importance car vous souffrez d’une inappartenance sauf \u00e0 des doctrines oxyd\u00e9es. Vous \u00eates contre le voile et vous parlez de libert\u00e9 de la femme pour \u00eatre nue pendant que tout le monde lutte et consacre des fortunes pour \u00e9radiquer les r\u00e9seaux de prostitution dans le monde. Alors si vous acceptez comme \u00e9tant tunisien laique progressiste de voir vos filles et vos soeurs se prostituer dans les rues et dans les cabarets, si vous aimez \u00e7a alors bon courage et bonne chance pour tout f\u2026 qui condamne la libert\u00e9 de la femme musulmane. \u00a0 (Message re\u00e7u le 26 Septembre 2002 \u00e0 11h30) \u00a0 Remarques de TUNISNEWS:<\/font> <\/strong>\u00a0 Cher Monsieur, \u00a0 Vous \u00eates \u00e9tonn\u00e9 comment nous \u00ab osons \u00bb publier un article comme celui de M. Balha Boujadi. Nous, par contre, sommes \u00e9tonn\u00e9s de votre \u00e9tonnement. Notre Liste essaie depuis son lancement de permettre aux diverses familles politiques et de pens\u00e9e qui existent dans notre pays de dialoguer et de s\u2019exprimer sereinement, de fa\u00e7on civilis\u00e9e, calme et positive. C\u2019est pourquoi vous pouvez lire sur TUNISNEWS les opinions les plus contradictoires et les plus oppos\u00e9es, des salafistes aux trotskystes. M. Boujadi a exprim\u00e9 ses opinions sur un sujet br\u00fblant, il r\u00e9pliquait \u00e0 un article publi\u00e9 par Dr. Traouli. C\u2019est son droit le plus absolu. Vous venez d\u2019exprimer la v\u00f4tre, c\u2019est aussi votre droit inali\u00e9nable. L\u2019essentiel pour nous, c\u2019est de dialoguer, de pouvoir d\u00e9fendre son point de vue avec des arguments solides et rationnels. A nos lecteurs et concitoyens de se faire une opinion et une id\u00e9e sur ce sujet (et sur d\u2019autres d\u2019ailleurs) C\u2019est le seul moyen que nous concevons pour b\u00e2tir un pays et pour vivre en \u00eatres humains responsables car LIBRES ensemble sur cette terre et dans cette Tunisie malmen\u00e9e depuis tr\u00e8s longtemps par la dictature et la pens\u00e9e UNIQUE. Si on n\u2019arrive plus \u00e0 dialoguer, on va droit \u00e0 la Catastrophe. \u00a0 Merci pour votre attention<\/font> \u00a0 L\u2019\u00e9quipe de TUNISNEWS<\/font><\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/div>\n

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La peur au ventre (Premi\u00e8re partie)<\/font><\/h4>\n

Par: Decepticus<\/strong><\/font><\/font><\/font> <\/div>\n

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Je suis tunisien et j\u2019ai la peur au ventre. Attention ! Ne me confondez pas avec ce pauvre ettounsi mt\u00e2a tunezine ! Rien \u00e0 voir. Je ne suis pas un l\u00e2che non plus. Ni un couard, d\u2019ailleurs. Non, j\u2019ai peur, c\u2019est tout. Je suis un petit fonctionnaire dans une administration sous la tutelle d\u2019un minist\u00e8re quelconque. Ce n\u2019est pas le minist\u00e8re qui est quelconque ! Ne me faites pas dire ce que je n\u2019ai pas dit ! C\u2019est juste qu\u2019il est sans importance de le nommer. Non pas qu\u2019il ne soit pas important, loin de l\u00e0 ! Je vis une vie sans histoires, avec ma petite famille et je rends chaque jour gr\u00e2ce au Seigneur (je veux dire Dieu ! Ne confondez pas avec \u2018saigneur\u2019, terme dont je ne saurais avoir voulu faire usage !) pour les bienfaits dont Il m\u2019a combl\u00e9, dont, bien \u00e9videmment, le fait que je vive dans un pays tel que Tunisie la verte. Ha ! Je vous vois venir, vous autres, les \u2018liseurs entre les lignes\u2019. Eh ! Bien, non ! Je n\u2019ai nullement eu l\u2019intention de dire que la Tunisie n\u2019\u00e9tait pas m\u00fbre ! Et ne me faites pas dire qu\u2019elle est pourrie ! J\u2019ai peur et c\u2019est ce qui m\u2019a fait \u00e9viter bien des tracas. \u2018Illi khaf n\u2019ja\u2019, dit le vieux dicton bien de chez nous. En fran\u00e7ais, \u00e7a donnerait : \u2018Celui qui a peur a toutes les chances d\u2019\u00eatre sauv\u00e9\u2019. J\u2019ai une famille \u00e0 nourrir et je m\u2019en sors assez bien. \u2018Koul khobztik m\u2019sarqa\u2019, un autre dicton que j\u2019aime bien : \u2018mange ton pain en cachette\u2019. Je suis un anonyme, comme vous. Non, pas comme vous ! Je suis sage, moi, je suis satisfait de ma situation actuelle et je n\u2019ai pas envie d\u2019en changer. Si \u00e7a pouvait s\u2019am\u00e9liorer un petit peu, je ne dis pas non, mais s\u2019il y a des chances pour que \u00e7a empire, alors l\u00e0, non ! Merci ! \u2018chid m\u2019choumek la yijik ma achwam\u2019, \u2018garde ton mal de peur qu\u2019un mal pire ne te touche !\u2019. Non, non, ce n\u2019est pas ce que je voulais dire ! Il n\u2019y a pas de mal, en Tunisie ! C\u2019\u00e9tait juste une fa\u00e7on de parler. Au contraire ! Nous vivons une \u00e8re prosp\u00e8re depuis le changement b\u00e9ni (car c\u2019est la vraie traduction de \u2018moubarak\u2019 : je ne comprends pas pourquoi ils ne le disent pas, dans leurs journaux !) C\u2019est vrai. Mon salaire suffit \u00e0 peine \u00e0 subvenir aux besoins nutritionnels de nous sept. Car nous sommes sept, dans la famille. Depuis que mon a\u00een\u00e9 est n\u00e9 un 7 novembre et qu\u2019il a re\u00e7u plein de cadeaux pour cet acte h\u00e9ro\u00efque, je me suis mis \u00e0 aimer le chiffre sept. Nous avons \u00e0 maintes reprises essay\u00e9, avec ma femme, de renouveler cet exploit en faisant l\u2019amour tous les jours de la derni\u00e8re semaine de f\u00e9vrier \u00e0 la deuxi\u00e8me semaine de mars, mais sans r\u00e9sultat : nous avons eu nos quatre autres enfants ou bien un jour avant ou bien un jour apr\u00e8s. Nous avons d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d\u2019arr\u00eater au cinqui\u00e8me : \u00e7a nous faisait sept en tout et puis nos efforts n\u2019avaient pas l\u2019air d\u2019\u00e9mouvoir outre mesure les autorit\u00e9s locales\u2026 Mais je vous ennuie certainement avec ma vie priv\u00e9e. Je disais donc que d\u2019autres besoins avaient besoin d\u2019\u00eatre assouvis : c\u2019est dur d\u2019avoir un voisin m\u00e9decin et un autre \u2018homme d\u2019affaires\u2019. D\u2019ailleurs je n\u2019ai jamais vraiment su quoi que ce soit sur la nature des \u2018affaires\u2019 de ce dernier. C\u2019\u00e9tait dur parce que \u00e7a ouvrait grand les yeux de ma femme et des enfants : t\u00e9l\u00e9viseur \u00e0 \u00e9cran plat 72 cm, r\u00e9cepteur num\u00e9rique avec carte – \u00e0 ce propos, l\u2019un des bienfaits paradisiaques de la vie en Tunisie est la libre fabrication de cartes pirates au vu et au su de tout le monde : pour moins de 30 dinars, vous avez votre carte pour tout d\u00e9coder ! Avec la r\u00e9cente \u2018magic card\u2019, les cha\u00eenes crypt\u00e9es (Non, je ne regarde pas les cha\u00eenes pornographiques !) n\u2019ont qu\u2019\u00e0 bien se tenir ! A chaque fois qu\u2019elles changent de code ou de syst\u00e8me de codage, il suffit de \u2018recharger\u2019 la carte chez un \u2018sp\u00e9cialiste\u2019 et le tour est jou\u00e9. Je ne suis pas s\u00fbr que ce soit bien l\u00e9gal mais puisque ceux qui les fabriquent ne s\u2019en privent pas et que c\u2019est \u00e9crit en grand et gras sur la devanture de leurs boutiques, c\u2019est que \u00e7a doit \u00eatre l\u00e9gal. Quoi que\u2026- t\u00e9l\u00e9vision num\u00e9rique, disais-je, voiture populaire \u2013 j\u2019ai attendu deux ans pour avoir ma Clio ! Mon voisin homme d\u2019affaires, qui pourtant a deux Mercedes, a eu une Opel corsa populaire pour son fils en quelques jours ! C\u2019est s\u00fbrement une question de disponibilit\u00e9\u2026 – t\u00e9l\u00e9phone portable \u2013 Ah ! Les GSM ! Une vraie b\u00e9n\u00e9diction ! Les appareils ne sont pas tr\u00e8s chers. Ce que je ne comprends pas, c\u2019est le fait qu\u2019on ait besoin de les d\u00e9bloquer pour pouvoir les utiliser. Les \u2018d\u00e9bloqueurs\u2019 de GSM (qui sont aussi nombreux que les taxiphones) ne demandent que 30 dinars par d\u00e9blocage. L\u2019un d\u2019eux m\u2019en a vendu un tout neuf \u00e0 150 Dinars, d\u00e9blocage compris, alors que le m\u00eame est vendu 300 Dinars dans les grandes surfaces. Les mauvaises langues disent qu\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019appareils vol\u00e9s mais je n\u2019en crois rien. Quoi que je ne sois pas s\u00fbr que SFR soit une marque de portable, mais bon\u2026 – un climatiseur pour la maison (il fait trop chaud l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9, trop froid l\u2019hiver) \u2013 un ordinateur familial populaire \u2013 et ce ne sont pas les logiciels ni les films sur CD qui manquent ! Pour 1,5 dinars, tu peux avoir tout ce que tu veux sur CD : les derniers films (j\u2019ai vu \u2018L\u2019araign\u00e9e\u2019 et \u2018Ast\u00e9rix et Cl\u00e9op\u00e2tre\u2019 deux mois avant leur projection en Tunisie), les derniers jeux, les derniers logiciels (Windows XP pour 1,5 Dinars : c\u2019est bien fait pour Bill Gates !) \u2026 Tout, absolument tout pour presque rien. Je me demande parfois si c\u2019est bien honn\u00eate : il ne me para\u00eet pas facile de concevoir ces logiciels mais je suis s\u00fbr que ceux qui les font sont bien pay\u00e9s. Et puis, je n\u2019ai pas \u00e0 avoir de scrupules puisque c\u2019est l\u00e9gal d\u2019acqu\u00e9rir et de vendre ces CD grav\u00e9s : on en trouve partout, la Presse leur fait de la publicit\u00e9, ils sont pr\u00e9sents dans toutes les foires : vous choisissez un titre (chanson, film, jeu, logiciel) et en un quart d\u2019heure vous avez votre CD pour 1,5 Dinars. Ca m\u2019a fait mal au c\u0153ur quand j\u2019ai entendu parler de ces centaines de milliers de CD d\u00e9truits par les autorit\u00e9s russes : je me demande bien pourquoi\u2026 Et puis, il y a Internet\u2026 Vous vous demandez certainement comment je fais pour vivre dans tout ce confort. C\u2019est facile : la solution s\u2019appelle \u2018vente \u00e0 cr\u00e9dit\u2019. C\u2019est fou comme c\u2019est facile d\u2019acheter. J\u2019ai seulement eu \u00e0 payer cash (dix briques) la voiture. Le salaire de ma femme (qui est institutrice) bloqu\u00e9 durant deux ans a suffi, heureusement, mais c\u2019\u00e9tait juste : j\u2019ai failli passer mon tour pour cinq cents dinars qui manquaient mais la famille sert aussi \u00e0 \u00e7a\u2026 Pour le reste, il suffit de signer des traites, de laisser un ch\u00e8que en caution (on m\u2019a bien dit que ce n\u2019\u00e9tait pas tr\u00e8s r\u00e9gulier mais je fais confiance au vendeur : c\u2019est un ami) et on est livr\u00e9 illico presto. Ca fait bien un an que le salaire de ma femme ne sert qu\u2019\u00e0 payer ces traites, on ne fait plus d\u2019\u00e9conomies mais quel bonheur ! Le confort ! Il est vrai que j\u2019ai la chance d\u2019\u00eatre fils unique et d\u2019habiter chez mes parents. Que demander de plus \u00e0 la vie ? C\u2019est pour \u00e7a que j\u2019ai peur, disais-je. Peur de perdre ce niveau de vie qui me fait sentir que mes voisins m\u00e9decin et homme d\u2019affaires ne sont pas sup\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 moi. Peur de ne pas pouvoir honorer une traite et d\u2019avoir \u00e0 affronter les huissiers, les saisies, les tribunaux, la prison et, surtout, le regard des autres. Vous comprenez donc facilement que je n\u2019arrive pas \u00e0 vous comprendre, vous les jeunes et les moins jeunes qui vous \u00e9levez contre notre cher Pr\u00e9sident gr\u00e2ce auquel notre pays est comparable au Japon. En fait, je crois plut\u00f4t que j\u2019ai peur de vous comprendre\u2026<\/font> <\/div>\n
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(Source : Forum Tunezine, le 26 Septembre 2002)<\/font> <\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/strong>Lettre d’information du groupe \u00ab\u00a0Tunisie, r\u00e9veille toi !\u00a0\u00bb<\/font><\/h4>\n

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\u00a0 NOUVEAUX ARTICLES<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 —————– <\/p>\n

** Le Maghreb et le Monde arabe : entre gloire, d\u00e9cadence et espoir<\/strong> (I).<\/font><\/p>\n

** par Astrubal le mercredi 25 septembre 2002 Premi\u00e8re partie Deuxi\u00e8me partie Nul doute que la civilisation musulmane a \u00e9t\u00e9 -et demeure \u00e0 beaucoup d’\u00e9gards- fascinante. Ses apports \u00e0 la civilisation universelle furent consid\u00e9rables. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 le maillon sans lequel le monde ne serait pas ce qu’il est aujourd’hui. C’est une civilisation qui a connu les gloires les plus \u00e9minentes et a engendr\u00e9 une organisation sociale qui fut \u00e0 la pointe du progr\u00e8s humain. Il est inutile de s’attarder sur les d\u00e9tails de cette gloire. Ce n’est pas le but de nos propos et nous n’apporterions rien de plus \u00e0 la litt\u00e9rature abondante qui a trait\u00e9 cet aspect du\u00a0 Monde arabe. (…) -> <\/font>http:\/\/www.reveiltunisien.org\/spip_redirect.php3?id_article=125<\/strong><\/font><\/a> <\/div>\n

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** Le Maghreb et le Monde arabe : entre gloire, d\u00e9cadence et espoir\u00a0 (suite II) **<\/font><\/p>\n

<\/strong> par Astrubal le mercredi 25 septembre 2002 Deuxi\u00e8me partie Premi\u00e8re partie II.- De la d\u00e9cadence au triomphe des paradigmes universels Avec la seconde moiti\u00e9 du XIXe si\u00e8cle apparaissent les pr\u00e9misses d’un bouleversement institutionnel important. D\u00e9j\u00e0, depuis quelques\u00a0 d\u00e9cennies, l’Umma musulmane vivait une phase d’\u00e9veil dans un monde arabe \u00e0 la d\u00e9cadence sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent. L’empire ottoman n’est plus que l’ombre de lui-m\u00eame face \u00e0 un Occident qui n’a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi puissant et imp\u00e9rialiste. Avec l’exp\u00e9dition de BONAPARTE en \u00c9gypte, le choc sera terrible. D’un c\u00f4t\u00e9 on voit d\u00e9barquer une technologie militaire \u00e0 la pointe de son \u00e9poque (…) -> <\/font>http:\/\/www.reveiltunisien.org\/spip_redirect.php3?id_article=126<\/strong><\/font><\/a> <\/div>\n

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** Je suis un clandestin mort en Italie **<\/font><\/h4>\n

<\/strong> par hasni le mercredi 25 septembre 2002 J\u2019aime la douceur du temps sur les plages tunisiennes. Ce soir, il fait tr\u00e8s bon. C\u2019est un soir exceptionnel pour commencer une nouvelle vie. Ici, plus rien ne nous retient. Comme la plupart des gens qui vont me rejoindre, j\u2019avais beaucoup d\u2019espoirs quand j\u2019ai lu que mon pays allait enfin offrir un futur \u00e0 ses enfants. J\u2019y ai cru. J\u2019ai travaill\u00e9 dur pour obtenir les dipl\u00f4mes n\u00e9cessaires pour servir mon pays et avoir acc\u00e8s\u00a0 aux possibilit\u00e9s qu\u2019il disait pouvoir m\u2019offrir. Et je les ai obtenus. Je me suis mari\u00e9 et j\u2019ai eu un enfant. Je me suis endett\u00e9 pour offrir le confort d\u2019une maison \u00e0 ma famille. Pourquoi ne (…) -> <\/font>http:\/\/www.reveiltunisien.org\/spip_redirect.php3?id_article=127<\/strong><\/font><\/a> <\/p>\n

\u00a0Nouvelle vague d’arrestations \/<\/strong><\/font><\/h4>\n

par Mqas ** par \u00ab\u00a0Tunisie, r\u00e9veille-toi!\u00a0\u00bb le mercredi 25 septembre 2002 Les pr\u00e9paratifs pour les \u00e9lections de 2004 ont bel et bien commenc\u00e9. Depuis une semaine \u00e0 peu pr\u00e9s, ont lieu des centaines d’interpellations d’ex-prisonniers d’opinion ou des parents de militants politiques, surtout des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s politiques \u00e9parpill\u00e9s sur tous les continents de la plan\u00e8te terre. Un membre de ma famille a \u00e9t\u00e9 interpell\u00e9, et cela seulement \u00e0 cause de\u00a0moi, pour exercer d’avantage de pressions sur moi par l’interm\u00e9diaire de mes proches. Personnellement, je saisis l’occasion pour demander encore une fois aux opposants politiques d’accentuer leur action pour la d\u00e9fense\u00a0 des opprim\u00e9s en Tunisie et en m\u00eame temps d’appeler ces militants \u00e0 la vigilance. Je veux dire par (…) -> <\/font>http:\/\/www.reveiltunisien.org\/spip_redirect.php3?id_article=121<\/strong><\/font><\/a> <\/div>\n

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** L\u2019intelligence d\u2019abord ! **<\/font><\/h4>\n

<\/strong> par T.I.Z le mercredi 25 septembre 2002 Jamais je n\u2019aurais pens\u00e9 qu\u2019un jour je me mettrais \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9criture. Mais les temps qui courent ne nous laissent gu\u00e8re le choix. Par cet article je voudrais apporter ma contribution au refus du totalitarisme, et proposer une alternative compl\u00e9mentaire aux\u00a0 initiatives politiques : la lutte n\u00e9cessaire par l\u2019information, le savoir, la connaissance et l\u2019intelligence. Depuis quelques temps je suis les d\u00e9bats passionn\u00e9s sur le forum\u00a0 TUNeZINE, t plusieurs questions m\u2019ont travers\u00e9 l\u2019esprit. Je ne vous ferai pas ici l\u2019\u00e9talage de mes \u00e9tats d\u2019\u00e2me, je voudrais exposer ma r\u00e9flexion qui pourrait aider \u00e0 ce que plus de gens participent (…) -> <\/font>http:\/\/www.reveiltunisien.org\/spip_redirect.php3?id_article=123<\/strong><\/font><\/a> <\/div>\n

Tunisie, R\u00e9veille toi !\u00a0\u00bb Les habitants de la rue mansouri<\/font> <\/div>\n

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Democracy and Muslim societies<\/font><\/h4>\n

\u00a0 Abdelwahab El-Affendi<\/font><\/strong> <\/div>\n

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Tunisia represents an important test case due to the emergence of a genuine pro-democracy movement, transcending the divisions within civil society between Islamist and secularist, Left and Right, men and women<\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/i> <\/span> To gain a revealing insight into why many Muslim countries fail to develop or sustain democratic systems, one has just to follow the news stories of recent times. Prominent among these was the vigorous campaign by Britain and its allies against Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe as he appeared increasingly intent on rigging the March general elections. Mugabe was vociferously criticised and threatened with sanctions, while the media seemed about to run out of loathsome epithets to bestow on the would-be dictator. During the same period, however, Muslim leaders, whom nobody elected and compared to whom Mugabe is a saint, continue to be f\u00eated in Western capitals or wooed in their own. Syrian President Bashar Asad even offered visiting American dignitaries the opportunity to \u2018benefit from the Syrian experience in combating terrorism\u2019, while the Tunisian Foreign Minister asked France during a recent visit to hand over \u2018terrorists\u2019 who have been given political asylum in Europe. These despots may thus be excused for seeing in the ruins of the World Trade Centre the reverse of what others saw in the collapse of the Berlin Wall: a vindication of their autocratic, even genocidal, methods for hanging on to power at any price. Western leaders have been effortlessly converted to the despots\u2019 view that Muslims neither need nor deserve democracy. Intellectual analyses have emerged with a glorified recasting of common prejudices as \u2018scientific\u2019 revelations about why the Muslims were anti-democratic, have always been so and will forever remain thus. Instead of highlighting the brutality sustaining the incumbent regimes in power, these analysts blame the victims. The weakness of civil society in Muslim countries is ascribed by some to cultural factors, rather than to the sheer ruthlessness of regimes that did not permit society any room to manoeuvre: no free trade unions, no real opposition, no free press, no tolerance of even a hint of dissent. What is rarely highlighted is the miracle of a stubborn civil society in countries like Indonesia where, after over 30 years of brutal military rule underwritten by generous external economic and diplomatic support, the determination of courageous pro-democracy activists succeeded in restoring democracy against heavy odds. The fact that the world loves Muslim despots is no doubt a major factor in sustaining the anti-democratic regimes in the Muslim world. Take the recent civil unrest in Argentina that accompanied its economic collapse. The idea of a military take-over to restore order was unthinkable. But in Pakistan, a minor crisis was exploited by the military to step into power. Both Argentina and Pakistan are heavily dependent on international support for their economy, which makes international backing for any military dictatorship absolutely crucial. This support was not forthcoming in the case of Argentina, but became readily available for Pakistan. It is easy to exaggerate the international factor. Regimes such as those in Iraq, Libya, Syria or Sudan maintain their ruthless hold on power without foreign support. But even in the face of sustained attempts at destabilisation from abroad, foreign connections still play a role. Rentier states cannot survive if they do not find someone to sell oil to. The West, which has imposed sanctions on Iraq as ruthless as its regime, continues to buy Iraqi oil and has never stopped buying Libyan crude. More important, though, is the fact that the West did turn a blind eye to unbelievable atrocities in Iraq \u2014 including the use of chemical weapons against civilians and systematic liquidation of opponents \u2014 and Syria, guilty of genocidal destruction of entire cities and repeated massacres of civilians. But why does the outside world not support democracy in Muslim countries? There are some easy answers, especially in relation to the Middle East. Industrialised nations\u2019 interests in cheap oil and the survival of Israel are better served by authoritarian regimes which will resist demands for a fairer share of oil revenues or for a fair deal for the Palestinians. In other parts of the world, countries like Pakistan or Indonesia were more useful as Cold War allies under despotic regimes. There are other factors at play, however. The Muslim world is deeply divided. The main divide is between those seeking a more central role for religion in public life and those opposed to this. The rising support for Islamists, and the divisions within Islamist trends, coupled with the capture of power by some Islamist groups in Iran, Sudan and Afghanistan, has worsened the tensions and increased the worries of the dominant secular regimes. Since the Algerian democratic experiment of 1988-91 came within a whisker of putting Islamists in power through the ballot box, democracy became a dirty word in Arab political circles. The West swung decisively behind the autocrats, pleading concern for human rights and democracy\u2019s long-term prospects. Such bitter internal divisions within societies are hindering democracy. This serves as a reminder that although democracy in its normative sense has a long history as an ideal, democratic modes of governance have been notoriously unstable. In former times, including Classical Greece and Rome, consensual government could only really be maintained within small areas where face-to-face communication was the norm. In modern times it has become possible to stabilise democracies thanks to a number of factors, including improved communications, economic and educational empowerment of the masses and the development of effective institutions of governance and representation. But the wave of democratisation that has swept over many parts of the world during the past two decades has left the Muslim world high and dry. It is the only region where despotism appears to thrive. Some analysts search for \u2018cultural\u2019 reasons for this anomaly. Democracy, some argue, is \u2018alien to the Muslim mind\u2019. Islam emphasises conformity and obedience, and Muslim societies have failed to develop civil society institutions. Muslim societies remain excessively patriarchal and rigid, while Islam has proved \u2018secularisation-resistant\u2019. Secularisation is seen by these theorists as essential for democratisation. Others point to economic and social factors, such as low literacy rates, the state\u2019s economic independence from society, and the weakness of civil organisations and of the middle class. Whatever the \u2018Muslim mind\u2019 dictates, the fact is that the overwhelming majority of Muslims are actively demanding democracy. And while it is true that economic, political and social factors make the fight for democracy a steep uphill struggle, yet in many Muslim countries courageous individuals have emerged to challenge, at great risk to themselves, the monopoly of power by dominant cliques. In Syria, a burgeoning civil society movement is fighting to establish itself against heavy odds. In Egypt, members of the moderate Islamist groups such as the Muslim Brotherhood as well as human-rights activists and journalists are routinely hauled before military tribunals and summarily jailed. Political prisoners in Egypt are estimated to be as high as 30,000, down from double this figure in the mid-1990s, and torture is routinely used. Turkey is often cited as the only genuine democracy in the Muslim world. However, even if specifically Western models are adopted, it would be difficult to regard Turkey as a full democracy. Discrimination against ethnic minorities is both systematic and brutal, extending to denial of basic cultural rights, something which even Israel or apartheid South Africa did not do. Like Iran, Turkey imposes a state ideology which impinges on the most personal freedoms, such as what names individuals may choose for their children, what they could wear and what they could say in private or public. A more credible contender could be Malaysia, which has strong social movements, Islamist parties and a vibrant multi-cultural society. In spite of its recent slide towards autocracy, it has remained a democracy since independence and appears to show how the Islamist-secular divide could be bridged. Tunisia offers another example where the promise of democratisation is apparent. Over the past few months, a vigorous and courageous democracy movement has emerged there, representing a broad and loose coalition of human-rights activists, media personalities, opposition politicians, and at least one senior judge. Protesters paid a heavy price for challenging the ruthless regime of General Zine El-Abine ben Ali, who came to power in a military coup in November 1987. Activists were sacked from jobs, banned from travel, imprisoned on trumped-up charges, harassed, denied medical treatment and had their phones disconnected. Some were beaten up or saw their families assaulted and harassed. But Tunisia represents an important test case due to the emergence of a genuine pro-democracy movement, transcending the divisions within civil society between Islamist and secularist, Left and Right, men and women. All are agreed on one thing: they want pluralist democracy and they want it now. Tunisia thus looks increasingly like the first Arab country where the democratic movement has achieved maturity and become unstoppable. Ironically, this is an indirect result of the success of the government in achieving stability and relative economic prosperity. The highly educated and prosperous middle class in Tunisia could no longer tolerate leaders who have a tendency to treat them as children or colonised people. To varying degrees Malaysia, Indonesia and Tunisia show how democracy could come to the Muslim world. In all these countries a broad alliance of democratic forces, which do not exclude Islamists or anyone else, has emerged to champion democratic reforms. Success is conditional on reaching and sustaining a democratic consensus, based on inclusion for all. And of central importance will be resolving the role of Islam in the public arena.<\/font><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/font>Source : le journal pakistanais \u00ab DailyTimes \u00bb du 29 aout 2002 http:\/\/www.dailytimes.com.pk\/default.asp?page=story_29-8-2002_pg3_5 ) <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 26\/9\/2002 )<\/font> <\/div>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n

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Accueil \u00a0 \u00a0 TUNISNEWS 3\u00e8me ann\u00e9e, N\u00b0\u00a0860 du 26.09.2002 \u00a0archives : http:\/\/site.voila.fr\/archivtn LES TITRES DE CE JOUR: \u00a0 AISPP: La campagne contre les ONG et les defenseurs des droits de l’homme continue par le biais de la manipulation officielle de la justice. AFP: Immigr\u00e9s noy\u00e9s en Sicile: entretien tuniso-italien \u00e0 Tunis InfoTunisie: R\u00e9union d’une commission […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22040,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[61,33,30,29],"class_list":["post-21025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-61","tag-33","tag-ar","tag-fr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21025"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21025\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}