{"id":21008,"date":"2005-07-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2005-07-28T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/28-juillet-2005\/"},"modified":"2005-07-28T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2005-07-28T00:00:00","slug":"28-juillet-2005","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/28-juillet-2005\/","title":{"rendered":"28 juillet 2005"},"content":{"rendered":"

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TUNISNEWS<\/strong><\/span> <\/font> <\/div>\n

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6\u00a0\u00e8me\u00a0ann\u00e9e, N\u00b0 1894 du 28.07.2005<\/span><\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n
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\u00a0archives : <\/font> www.tunisnews.net<\/font><\/a><\/blink><\/span><\/b> <\/font> <\/font><\/font><\/div>\n

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AISPP: Sauvez la vie d\u2019Abdellatif Bouhjila et Abdelmajid Ghidhaoui et celle de tous les prisonniers d\u2019opinion<\/font><\/p>\n

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Kalima: Br\u00e8ves<\/font><\/div>\n
Luiza Toscane: Ayoub Sfaxi – Amiens-Zarzis\u00a0: Mais que fait la police\u00a0?<\/b><\/div>\n
MSNBC: Free speech advocates assail choice of Tunisia as site for \u2018info society\u2019 talks <\/p>\n

Haaretz: A student from Tunis is now Europe’s top Jew<\/font><\/h3>\n

TAZ: Die EU versagt im Terrorkampf <\/p>\n

Kamel Labidi: On refusing to forget Samir Kassir<\/font><\/h3>\n

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Lib\u00e9rez Ma\u00eetre Mohammed Abbou\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/div>\n

Association Internationale de Soutien aux Prisonniers Politiques<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

33 rue Mokhtar Atya, Tunis\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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Sauvez la vie d\u2019Abdellatif Bouhjila et Abdelmajid Ghidhaoui et celle de tous les prisonniers d\u2019opinion enferm\u00e9s dans les prisons avant qu\u2019ils ne rejoignent la liste des tortur\u00e9s et des victimes des s\u00e9vices et de l\u2019oubli d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9 dans les prisons tunisiennes<\/font><\/p>\n

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L\u2019AISPP a appris que le prisonnier politique Abdelamajid Ghidhaoui, d\u00e9tenu \u00e0 la prison civile de Tunis, avait commenc\u00e9 une gr\u00e8ve de la faim il y a deux semaines, pour exiger des soins \u00e0 la suite d\u2019une maladie contract\u00e9e en prison et pour pouvoir recevoir des visites directes de ses enfants et jouir des droits \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires garantis par la loi sur les prisons.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Le prisonnier politique Abdelmajid Ghidhaoui purge une peine de 22 ans d\u2019emprisonnement, prononc\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019issue de son proc\u00e8s dans l\u2019affaire 76110 devant le tribunal militaire en ao\u00fbt 1992. Il n\u2019a pas eu droit \u00e0 un proc\u00e8s r\u00e9unissant les conditions d\u2019un proc\u00e8s \u00e9quitable.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

La famille du prisonnier a dit que n\u2019ayant pu lui rendre visite le 19 juillet 2005, son fr\u00e8re a d\u00fb demander un rendez-vous avec le directeur de la prison civile de Tunis et apr\u00e8s une attente de plusieurs heures, l\u2019administration lui a fait savoir que son fr\u00e8re \u00e9tait puni et ne pouvait recevoir de visite.<\/font> L\u2019AISPP a su aussi que le prisonnier politique Abdellatif Bouhjila continuait sa gr\u00e8ve de la faim commenc\u00e9e la premi\u00e8re semaine du mois de juillet 2005. Sa famille a dit n\u2019avoir pu lui rendre visite les 7, 19 et 26 juillet 2005, l\u2019administration pr\u00e9textant que le prisonnier refusait les visites.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Le prisonnier politique Abdellatif Bouhjila, incarc\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 la prison civile de Tunis, purge une peine de privation de libert\u00e9 de 11 ann\u00e9es, pour appartenance \u00e0 une association non reconnue dans l\u2019affaire dite des \u00ab\u00a0Ansar\u00a0\u00bb, prononc\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019issue d\u2019un proc\u00e8s n\u2019ayant pas r\u00e9uni les conditions d\u2019un proc\u00e8s \u00e9quitable.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le prisonnier politique Abdellatif Bouhjila a d\u00e9j\u00e0 men\u00e9 de nombreuses gr\u00e8ves de la faim qui, additionn\u00e9es, sont d\u2019une dur\u00e9e de plus de sept cent jours, pour exiger l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de ses conditions d\u2019incarc\u00e9ration, des soins, le rapprochement du lieu de r\u00e9sidence de sa famille et pour protester contre le verdict inique prononc\u00e9 \u00e0 son encontre par le tribunal.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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L\u2019AISPP exhorte par cet appel toutes les associations, organisations nationales ou internationales luttant pour les droits de l\u2019homme et contre la torture et la d\u00e9tention arbitraire, tous les militantes et militants sinc\u00e8res et tous les citoyens libres \u00e0 sauver la vie des gr\u00e9vistes de la faim qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9s de leurs droits \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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Tunis, le 26\/7\/2005<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Pour l\u2019association<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

La secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, Ma\u00eetre Sa\u00efda Akremi<\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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(traduction ni revue ni corrig\u00e9e par les auteurs de la version originale, LT)<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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BREVES<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Nouvelle crise entre l\u2019UGTT<\/span> et le pouvoir<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Convoqu\u00e9e pour le 12 juillet, la r\u00e9union du Conseil des grands secteurs de la fonction publique qui devait r\u00e9unir les repr\u00e9sentants de la centrale syndicale avec les repr\u00e9sentants de l\u2019Etat au premier minist\u00e8re a \u00e9t\u00e9 annul\u00e9e sine die. La raison de cette crise est la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019une persona non grata dans la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de l\u2019UGTT<\/span>, il s\u2019agit de Anwar<\/span> Ben Gaddour<\/span>, le SG du syndicat de l\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur et de la recherche scientifique, qui a conduit une gr\u00e8ve administrative d\u2019un mois \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9. La d\u00e9signation de Anwar<\/span> Ben Gaddour<\/span> au sein de la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de n\u00e9gociation salariale n\u2019est pas fortuite, elle figure officiellement dans une motion de la Commission administrative qui a tenu ainsi \u00e0 signifier son soutien \u00e0 ce syndicat que les autorit\u00e9s de tutelle s\u2019obstinent \u00e0 ne pas reconna\u00eetre. L\u2019UGTT qui a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de maintenir la composition de sa d\u00e9l\u00e9gation intacte menace de raidir sa position. Aux derni\u00e8res nouvelles, le gouvernement serait revenu \u00e0 une attitude plus conciliante et aurait affirm\u00e9 sa disposition \u00e0 traiter avec la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de l\u2019UGTT<\/span>.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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Double langage<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

La D\u00e9l\u00e9gation de la Commission europ\u00e9enne \u00e0 Tunis avait annonc\u00e9 le 6 juillet\u00a0 l’entr\u00e9e en vigueur du plan d\u2019action liant la Tunisie \u00e0 l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne dans le cadre de la nouvelle politique de voisinage (NPV). D\u00e9mentant cette information, le ministre tunisien des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, Abdelbaki<\/span> Hermassi<\/span> d\u00e9clarait le 7 juillet \u00e0 l’Assembl\u00e9e nationale, \u00e0 l’occasion du dixi\u00e8me anniversaire de l’accord de partenariat Tunisie-UE<\/span>., \u00ab\u00a0La Tunisie n’a publi\u00e9 aucune information dans ce sens\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0!<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, les \u00e9changes de lettres formels approuvant le plan d’action ont bien eu lieu entre l’UE et la Tunisie. Le plan d’action est donc formellement adopt\u00e9 par les deux parties. A Bruxelles on fait savoir que Hermassi<\/span> se serait exprim\u00e9 ainsi devant le parlement en remettant en cause le plan, \u00ab\u00a0pour des raisons de politique interne\u00a0\u00bb, notamment \u00e0 cause de la question des droits de l’Homme et du sous-comit\u00e9. Mais nous croyons savoir que l’UE a choisi d’ignorer cette d\u00e9claration puisque les Tunisiens ont envoy\u00e9 la lettre formelle d’approbation et ne la remettent pas en cause avec eux.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span>Un sous comit\u00e9 des droits de l\u2019homme vid\u00e9 de sa substance<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

En ce qui concerne le sous-comit\u00e9 droits de l’Homme, la partie tunisienne avait envoy\u00e9 une lettre marquant son accord mais en apportant les r\u00e9serves suivantes : le sous comit\u00e9 ne devrait pas empi\u00e9ter sur les questions de souverainet\u00e9 nationale, il ne doit pas soulever des cas individuels, il ne doit pas \u00e9voquer les affaires devant la justice ou sur le point d’y \u00eatre port\u00e9es. Les n\u00e9gociations sont actuellement en cours pour les termes de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence du sous-comit\u00e9 entre la commission europ\u00e9enne et la Tunisie. Mais soulignons que la commission est devenu beaucoup plus souple sur les questions de droits de l’Homme dans ses rapports avec les pays de la r\u00e9gion ces derniers temps. Lutte anti-terroriste oblige\u00a0!<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span>\u00ab\u00a0Journ\u00e9e du savoir\u00a0\u00bb parall\u00e8le<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 nombreux ce 15 juillet \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 l\u2019appel du Syndicat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur et de la recherche scientifique pour une sorte de \u00ab\u00a0journ\u00e9e du savoir\u00a0\u00bb parall\u00e8le \u00e0 l\u2019officielle pr\u00e9sid\u00e9e par Ben Ali, o\u00f9 les enseignants du sup\u00e9rieur ont fait le point sur l\u2019\u00e9tat de l\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur et de la recherche scientifique en Tunisie et alert\u00e9 sur les dangers qui menacent l\u2019universit\u00e9 publique par une politique de disqualification d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9e entreprise par les pouvoirs publics. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/font>AG annuelle anim\u00e9e au Conseil de l\u2019ordre des avocats<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Le 15 juillet, plus de 350 avocats \u00e9taient r\u00e9unis pour leur assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale annuelle, dans la salle du Forum, aux berges du Lac. A l\u2019ordre du jour la situation du barreau apr\u00e8s la crise qui l\u2019a oppos\u00e9 aux autorit\u00e9s publiques au printemps dernier. Comme toujours, les activistes de la Khalya<\/span> (la cellule du parti au pouvoir) ont tent\u00e9 de faire passer une motion louant les mesures pr\u00e9sidentielles en faveur des avocats. Offre rejet\u00e9e par la majorit\u00e9 des pr\u00e9sents qui ont r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 leur positions de principe\u00a0: 1- lib\u00e9ration de Mohamed Abbou<\/span>, 2- solidarit\u00e9 avec l\u2019association des magistrats tunisiens\u00a0; 3- respect des avocats dans l\u2019exercice de leur fonction\u00a0; 4- demande d\u2019abrogation de la loi antiterroriste qui rogne les droits de la d\u00e9fense et 5- d\u00e9nonciation du recours de plus en plus syst\u00e9matique \u00e0 la torture par la police. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/font>Annulation de la r\u00e9ception en l\u2019honneur de L\u2019IADH<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

La LTDH avait lanc\u00e9 pour le 22 juin dernier des invitations \u00e0 une r\u00e9ception qu\u2019elle organisait en l\u2019honneur de Baset<\/span> Belhassen<\/span>, le directeur ex\u00e9cutif de l\u2019Institut arabe des droits de l\u2019homme (IADH) qui quittait ses fonctions pour un poste au Caire au sein de la Ford Fondation. Avant d\u2019avoir eu lieu, cette r\u00e9ception \u00e9tait annul\u00e9e \u00e0 la demande de Mr Belhassen<\/span>. Raison invoqu\u00e9e\u00a0: il se solidarise avec le pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019IADH<\/span> \u00ab\u00a0attaqu\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb par Khemaies<\/span> Ksila<\/span> dans une lettre ouverte et dont la LTDH ne s\u2019\u00e9tait pas d\u00e9marqu\u00e9e\u00a0! <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font>Possible report du congr\u00e8s de la LTDH<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

A peine fix\u00e9es<\/span> les dates du prochain congr\u00e8s de la LTDH aux 8 et 9 septembre, que les rumeurs sur son report commencent \u00e0 circuler \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur et au sein de la Ligue tunisienne des droits de l\u2019homme. La partie qui a le plus int\u00e9r\u00eat au report, c\u2019est le pouvoir – qui apr\u00e8s avoir foment\u00e9 une s\u00e9rie de proc\u00e8s \u00e0 la Ligue et gel\u00e9 ses avoirs dans les banques tunisiennes au pr\u00e9texte que l\u2019\u00e9quipe actuelle a d\u00e9pass\u00e9 son mandat l\u00e9gal et qu\u2019elle est tenue de r\u00e9unir son congr\u00e8s \u00e9lectoral – pr\u00e9f\u00e8re reporter cette \u00e9ch\u00e9ance apr\u00e8s le Sommet mondial des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de l\u2019information (SMSI) qui a lieu en novembre \u00e0 Tunis. Ceci lui permettra de maintenir une pression sur la LTDH, tent\u00e9e par une position de boycott en coordination avec les autres ONG de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, au cas o\u00f9 ses principales revendications ne seraient pas satisfaites. C\u2019est une carte \u00e0 jouer en plus de l\u2019autorisation de disposer d\u2019une salle publique ou d\u2019un h\u00f4tel pour tenir ce congr\u00e8s qui reste entre les mains des autorit\u00e9s. <\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Le pouvoir n\u2019est pas le seul \u00e0 souhaiter le report. La composition du nouveau bureau directeur n\u2019est pas tr\u00e8s lisible, les jeux sont ouverts \u00e0 toutes les alliances et contre alliances.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0La course \u00e0 la succession ouverte \u00e0 L\u2019UGTT<\/span><\/a><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Les ennuis de sant\u00e9 qu\u2019a connu ces derniers temps<\/font> <\/span>M. Abdesselam<\/span> Jerad<\/span>,<\/font> <\/span> le SG de l\u2019UGTT<\/span>, ont aiguis\u00e9 les app\u00e9tits de plusieurs des pr\u00e9tendants \u00e0 sa succession. Des manoeuvres de d\u00e9stabilisation sont engag\u00e9es pour pr\u00e9senter certaines alternatives comme incontournables. L\u2019un des plus actifs est, sans conteste, Ridha Bouzriba<\/span>, membre du BE proche du pouvoir, qui fait et refait les alliances au gr\u00e9 du moment. Le tandem qu\u2019il forme avec Hedi<\/span> Ghodhbani<\/span> semble mettre \u00e0 profit la crise avec le pouvoir (refus de participer \u00e0 la chambre des conseillers, blocage des n\u00e9gociations et conflit ouvert avec le secteur de l’enseignement sup\u00e9rieur) pour se pr\u00e9senter comme l’alternative la plus cr\u00e9dible, capable de tenir les rennes de la centrale syndicale avec un peu plus d’autorit\u00e9. Mais son audience dans la base syndicale reste assez faible, et il ne cache plus son agacement envers la relative popularit\u00e9 syndicale dont b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d\u2019autres membres du BE. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0La CNAM en panne<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

La Caisse nationale d’assurance maladie (CNAM) qui devait entrer en fonction le 1er<\/sup> juillet n’est pas pr\u00eate de le faire. Raison de ce blocage: le sch\u00e9ma de financement pr\u00e9vu de la r\u00e9forme de l’assurance maladie n’est pas conforme aux besoins. Dans le secteur de la sant\u00e9, tout nouvel investissement ou nouveau projet est actuellement suspendu. Une consultation effectu\u00e9e par des experts \u00e9trangers de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale a conclu \u00e0 l’impossibilit\u00e9 de financer la totalit\u00e9 de l’activit\u00e9 de soins avec les 75%\u00a0 pr\u00e9vus dans ce sch\u00e9ma de financement. Il faudrait envisager un niveau de cotisation d’au moins 10% (1\/3 couvert par les salari\u00e9s et 2\/3 couvert par les patrons), que personne n’est dispos\u00e9 \u00e0 payer. C’est le blocage total. Cependant la Caisse, qui a vu d\u00e9j\u00e0 la nomination d’un 2e<\/sup> PDG, est en train de se mettre en place administrativement, mais elle va g\u00e9rer le r\u00e9gime actuel de l’assurance maladie. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font>Budget de l’h\u00f4pital Charles Nicolle grev\u00e9 par un lourd d\u00e9ficit<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Le budget de l’h\u00f4pital Charles Nicolle, l’unit\u00e9 hospitali\u00e8re de la capitale qui subit<\/span> la plus grande pression de la demande sanitaire du pays, ne permet plus de couvrir toute son activit\u00e9. Ce dernier tra\u00eene un d\u00e9ficit cumul\u00e9 sur 5 ans de 14 millions de dinars. L’une des sources de ce probl\u00e8me qui explique ce d\u00e9ficit, c’est l’accord pass\u00e9 avec les caisses qui met \u00e0 la disposition des unit\u00e9s hospitali\u00e8res un montant plafonn\u00e9, qui p\u00e9nalise les unit\u00e9s qui travaillent le plus. Charles Nicolle atteint ce plafond d\u00e8s le 8e<\/sup> mois de l’ann\u00e9e et se trouve contraint de soigner gratuitement les assur\u00e9s les 4 mois restants.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font>A quand le jugement des tortionnaires tunisiens<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ely Ould<\/span> dah<\/span>, un officier mauritanien accus\u00e9\u00a0 de tortures dans son pays, vient d\u2019\u00eatre condamn\u00e9 par d\u00e9faut la semaine derni\u00e8re par la cour d\u2019assises du Gard \u00e0 dix ans de r\u00e9clusion criminelle. Nous savons que des plaintes pour tortures ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pos\u00e9es en 2002 en France par plusieurs militants tunisiens (Imen<\/span> Derrouiche<\/span>, Ali Ben Salem, Nouredine<\/span> Ben Ticha<\/span>\u2026) contre Abdallah Kallel<\/span> et Mohamed Ali Ganzoui<\/span>. Quand ces plaintes auront-elle une suite\u00a0?<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font>Campagne orduri\u00e8re contre Slim<\/span> Bagga<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Les services sp\u00e9ciaux tunisiens dirig\u00e9s \u00e0 Paris par Ali Daldoul<\/span> se sont d\u00e9cha\u00een\u00e9s ces derniers temps contre notre confr\u00e8re Slim<\/span> Bagga<\/span>, directeur de l\u2019Audace et sa compagne Sophie Vieille. Comme de coutume, les agents du pouvoir, sous couvert d\u2019anonymat, ont puis\u00e9 dans leur registre de caniveau et d\u00e9vers\u00e9 leurs fantasmes d\u00e9viants sur les journalistes, allant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 usurper leurs signatures dans les \u00e9crits qu\u2019ils publient. Le proc\u00e9d\u00e9 est galvaud\u00e9 et ne trompe plus personne sauf leurs auteurs qui esp\u00e8rent ainsi pouvoir arr\u00eater les d\u00e9nonciations sur la corruption en Tunisie que l\u2019Audace d\u00e9voile r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement. Ce qu\u2019il y a lieu de regretter, c\u2019est qu\u2019ils trouvent des supports sur Internet pour leur publier leur fange\u00a0! L\u2019\u00e9quipe de Kalima<\/span> exprime sa sinc\u00e8re solidarit\u00e9 avec Slim<\/span> et Sophie.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font>Mariage de Noureddine<\/span> Ben Ticha<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Notre ami, Noureddine<\/span> Ben Ticha<\/span>, pr\u00e9sident du R\u00e9seau eurom\u00e9diterran\u00e9en<\/span> de la jeunesse et membre dirigeant du CNLT, se marie le 7 ao\u00fbt prochain \u00e0 Jemmel<\/span>, sa ville natale. Toute l\u2019\u00e9quipe de Kalima<\/span> lui souhaite beaucoup de bonheur et lui pr\u00e9sente ses f\u00e9licitations les plus sinc\u00e8res.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font>Olfa<\/span><\/b><\/span> Lamloum<\/span> de retour au pays<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s plus de 9 ans d\u2019exil en France, Olfa<\/span> Lamloum<\/span>, chercheure<\/span> en sciences politiques et figure de la dissidence qui a dirig\u00e9 entre autre un ouvrage sur \u00ab\u00a0la Tunisie de Ben Ali\u00a0\u00bb, est rentr\u00e9e en Tunisie le 5 juillet .<\/span> Son retour s\u2019est pass\u00e9 sans encombres. Bienvenue Olfa<\/span>.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0(Source\u00a0: l\u2019e-mag tunisien \u00ab\u00a0Kalima Tunisie\u00a0\u00bb, N\u00b0\u00a036 )<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ayoub Sfaxi<\/strong><\/font> <\/p>\n

Amiens-Zarzis\u00a0: Mais que fait la police\u00a0?<\/font><\/h3>\n

<\/b> \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n
mercredi 27 juillet 2005, par Luiza Toscane<\/b> <\/font> \u00a0<\/p>\n
\n

Ayoub Sfaxi\u00a0:<\/p>\n

Une naissance en Libye, une enfance \u00e0 Zarzis, une adolescence dans les manifestations lyc\u00e9ennes de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2000 et tr\u00e8s vite l\u2019apprentissage de la r\u00e9pression et de la brutalit\u00e9 polici\u00e8res\u00a0; \u00ab\u00a0Les coups ont continu\u00e9 pendant l\u2019interrogatoire. Il y a deux policiers qui posent des questions en m\u00eame temps. Je dois r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 deux questions en m\u00eame temps et ils me frappent \u00e0 tour de r\u00f4le. Au bout de deux jours, j\u2019ai sign\u00e9 des proc\u00e8s verbaux (…) qu\u2019on ne m\u2019a pas laiss\u00e9 lire\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0[1<\/a>]. Ayoub ne conna\u00eet des droits de l\u2019homme que sa version benali\u00e9n\u00e9e\u00a0: la dictature, il confond all\u00e8grement Etat et gouvernement, et pour cause. Son verdict est sans appel\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0L\u2019Etat tunisien, c\u2019est l\u2019oppression, l\u2019arbitraire et la violence\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0[2<\/a>]. La d\u00e9mocratie, il n\u2019en a jamais entendu parler.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
\"ayoub <\/p>\n
ayoub sfaxi<\/b><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sans dipl\u00f4me, arm\u00e9 de ses seuls vingt ans, c\u2019est \u00e0 Paris et en surfant sur le net qu\u2019il apprend qu\u2019il est condamn\u00e9 par contumace en Tunisie \u00e0 dix neuf ans d\u2019emprisonnement dans l\u2019affaire dite des \u00ab\u00a0internautes de Zarzis\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0J\u2019ai tap\u00e9 mon nom\u00a0; j\u2019ai vu appara\u00eetre mon nom sur plusieurs pages. Vous voyez, c\u2019\u00e9tait la premi\u00e8re fois que je tape mon nom et voil\u00e0 ce que je trouve\u00a0: J\u2019apprends que je suis recherch\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0[3<\/a>]. Il demande l\u2019asile en France en avril 2004 et l\u2019obtient en quelques mois, devenant le benjamin des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s tunisiens en France, tandis que ses amis embastill\u00e9s voient leur peine ramen\u00e9e en appel de dix-neuf \u00e0 treize ans d\u2019emprisonnement le 6 juillet 2004. La peine d\u2019Ayoub, elle, est confirm\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Ayoub se jure de les aider. Et il s\u2019y met, donne des interviews\u00a0[4<\/a>], \u00e9crit un article\u00a0[5<\/a>], passe en radio\u00a0[6<\/a>] , t\u00e9moigne lors d\u2019une soir\u00e9e de soutien\u00a0[7<\/a>]\u00a0; tout cela lui semble insuffisant.<\/p>\n

Il voudrait en faire davantage, mais lui-m\u00eame se d\u00e9bat dans des difficult\u00e9s inattendues\u00a0:<\/p>\n

…Au soulagement d\u2019avoir obtenu l\u2019asile vont succ\u00e9der imm\u00e9diatement de nouvelles difficult\u00e9s, totalement inattendues. L\u2019OFPRA lui demande, puisqu\u2019il est n\u00e9 dans un pays \u00ab\u00a0tiers\u00a0\u00bb, la Libye, de se faire d\u00e9livrer par les services consulaires de ce dernier un extrait d\u2019acte de naissance. Il affronte tout d\u2019abord un refus, puis le fameux document est d\u00e9livr\u00e9. L\u2019OFPRA \u00e9tablit \u00e0 son tour son acte d\u2019\u00e9tat civil, mais curieusement mentionne des informations erron\u00e9es. Le document est refus\u00e9 \u00e0 la pr\u00e9fecture de la Somme o\u00f9 Ayoub sollicite le titre de s\u00e9jour de dix ans auquel lui ouvre droit l\u2019obtention du statut de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9. L\u2019OFPRA ne corrige pas sa bourde. Et la Pr\u00e9fecture, forte de son bon droit, se contente de renouveler le r\u00e9c\u00e9piss\u00e9 de six mois (le m\u00eame r\u00e9c\u00e9piss\u00e9 qui affirme sans rire que monsieur Sfaxi est \u00e0 la fois demandeur \u00ab\u00a0du statut de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0reconnu r\u00e9fugi\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb et qu\u2019il est n\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0Triloli\u00a0\u00bb,… entre autres perles). La situation est bloqu\u00e9e\u00a0: les associations qui interviennent depuis des mois ne re\u00e7oivent pas de r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 leurs courriers.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n
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\"Ayoub<\/p>\n

Ayoub Sfaxi<\/b><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Cette situation am\u00e8ne \u00e0 poser la derni\u00e8re question. Si la pr\u00e9fecture d\u2019Amiens ne pouvait l\u00e9galement pas lui d\u00e9livrer de carte de dix ans, pourquoi lui avoir d\u00e9livr\u00e9 un r\u00e9c\u00e9piss\u00e9 qui \u00ab\u00a0donne droit \u00e0 son titulaire de rechercher et exercer une activit\u00e9 salari\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la loi\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0L\u2019\u00e9tranger auquel la qualit\u00e9 de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 est reconnue par l\u2019Office fran\u00e7ais de protection des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et apatrides[…] est admis \u00e0 souscrire une demande de carte de r\u00e9sident […] Dans un d\u00e9lai de huit jours \u00e0 compter de sa demande, il est mis en possession d\u2019un r\u00e9c\u00e9piss\u00e9 de demande de titre de s\u00e9jour qui vaut autorisation de s\u00e9jour d\u2019une dur\u00e9e de validit\u00e9 de trois mois renouvelable et qui porte la mention \u00ab\u00a0reconnu r\u00e9fugi\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb. Ce r\u00e9c\u00e9piss\u00e9 conf\u00e8re \u00e0 son titulaire le droit d\u2019\u00e9xercer la profession de son choix […]\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0[8<\/a>] En 2004, un d\u00e9cret portera \u00e0 six mois renouvelable la dur\u00e9e de validit\u00e9 du r\u00e9c\u00e9piss\u00e9 de demande de titre de s\u00e9jour.\u00a0[9<\/a>] et par ailleurs, pourquoi cette m\u00eame pr\u00e9fecture bloque-t-elle toute embauche \u00e0 chaque fois qu\u2019un employeur requiert l\u2019accord de cette derni\u00e8re\u00a0?<\/p>\n

Faut-il subodorer dans cette affaire des raisons totalement \u00e9trang\u00e8res \u00e0 la stricte application de la loi\u00a0?<\/p>\n

Luiza Toscane<\/p>\n

Proposition d\u2019action<\/p>\n

Courriel [mailto:courrier@somme.pref.gouv.fr]<\/p>\n

Monsieur le Pr\u00e9fet<\/p>\n

J\u2019ai appris qu\u2019Ayoub Sfaxi, une des personnalit\u00e9s de l\u2019opposition tunisienne exil\u00e9e, et l\u2019un des internautes de Zarzis, qui a obtenu le statut de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 en aout 2004, n\u2019avait pas re\u00e7u la carte de s\u00e9jour de dix ans \u00e0 laquelle il a droit et qu\u2019il a demand\u00e9e \u00e0 plusieurs reprises aupr\u00e8s de vos services.<\/p>\n

Ces derniers lui ont d\u00e9livr\u00e9 un r\u00e9c\u00e9piss\u00e9 l\u2019autorisant \u00e0 exercer une activit\u00e9 salari\u00e9e, mais par ailleurs ont refus\u00e9 de donner leur accord aux demandes de ses employeurs successifs.<\/p>\n

Je vous demande de bien vouloir accorder en vertu de l\u2019article 18 du d\u00e9cret de 1946 de donner votre accord \u00e0 toutes les demandes formul\u00e9es par les employeurs \u00e9ventuels de Monsieur Ayoub Sfaxi.<\/p>\n

Je vous prie de recevoir Monsieur le Pr\u00e9fet, mes salutations….<\/p>\n

Copie \u00e0 ayoub1983ch@yahoo.fr<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

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[1<\/a>] 1 Interview de Ayoub Sfaxi<\/a> par r\u00e9daction de r\u00e9veil tunisien, et Ayoub sfaxi<\/a> une autre victime condamn\u00e9e \u00e0 19 ans par hasni, www.reveiltunisien.org 9 juin 2004.<\/p>\n

[2<\/a>] Art. cit.<\/p>\n

[3<\/a>] Art. cit.<\/p>\n

[4<\/a>] \u00ab\u00a0Sept internautes tunisiens dans la toile de Ben Ali\u00a0\u00bb, Lib\u00e9ration, 7 juillet 2004<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Internautes de Zarzis\u00a0: une condamnation sans fondement\u00a0\u00bb, RSF, 7 juillet 2004<\/p>\n

[5<\/a>] lire \u00ab\u00a0La V\u00e9rit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb<\/a>, 16 juin 2004, www.reveiltunisien.org<\/p>\n

[6<\/a>] \u00ab\u00a0La jeunesse paie le prix fort de la r\u00e9pression\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0Chroniques rebelles\u00a0\u00bb, Radio-Libertaire, 12 juin 2004<\/p>\n

[7<\/a>] \u00ab\u00a0Soir\u00e9e de soutien aux internautes de Zarzis\u00a0\u00bb, 25 mars 2005, www.zarzis.org<\/p>\n

[8<\/a>] Article 18 du d\u00e9cret n\u00b046-1574 du 30 juin 1946.<\/p>\n

[9<\/a>] Article 9 du d\u00e9cret n\u00b02004-813 du 14 ao\u00fbt 2004 modifiant le titre III du d\u00e9cret n\u00b046-1574 du 30 juin 1946 r\u00e9glementant les conditions d\u2019entr\u00e9e et de s\u00e9jour en France des \u00e9trangers<\/p>\n

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(Source: Tunisie reveille toi le 27 juillet 2005)<\/p>\n

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\u00a0http:\/\/www.reveiltunisien.org\/article.php3?id_article=1884<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/div>\n
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<\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n

<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n

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\u00a0<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\n

\n

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\u00a0<\/div>\n

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\u00a0<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

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*<\/font><\/p>\n

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(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: http:\/\/www.tunisie2004.net\/new\/article.php3?id_article=353<\/a><\/font><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 21 07 2005 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 13 [5] – \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 : http:\/\/justicetn.blogspot.com [6] – \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 : http:\/\/justicetn.blogspot.com [7] – \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 5 : \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 4 \u0648 5 \u0648 15 54 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f29 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1967 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e 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r\u00e9quisitions \u00e9crites qu’il juge opportunes. [11] – \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f 291 \u0641\u064a 17 12 2004 [12] – \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 – http:\/\/justicetn.blogspot.com\/2005\/06\/projet-de-reforme-du-statut-des.html [13] – \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 20 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647: \u00a0\u00bb \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/strong> http:\/\/yahyaoui.blogspot.com\/2005\/07\/la-mise-niveau-de-la-justice-comme.html<\/strong><\/font><\/a> \u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n

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U.N. Internet summit draws rights groups’ fire<\/font><\/strong> <\/font> Free speech advocates assail choice of Tunisia as site for \u2018info society\u2019 talks<\/font><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

Updated: 9:57 a.m. ET July 27, 2005<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n

A United Nations organization created to settle disputes between the world\u2019s broadcast and telecommunications giants is preparing this summer for one of its most important, and possibly most contentious meetings in decades: an Internet summit aimed at giving the world a greater voice in the governance of the World Wide Web, which to this point has been handled primarily by the United States. <\/p>\n

Yet even as battle lines are drawn between those who seek greater \u201cdemocracy\u201d in doling out addresses on the Web and the U.S.-based Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Addresses (ICANN), advocates for free speech and the Internet are attacking the summit for a different reason: its location.<\/p>\n

\u201cPutting a summit on the future of Internet in society in a country like Tunisia is like holding an environmental summit in a nuclear power plant,\u201d says Alexis Krikorian, director of Freedom to Publish, International Publishers Association in Geneva. \u201cWe believe it is a very inappropriate place for such a meeting to take place.\u201d <\/p>\n

Krikorian\u2019s group and 12 other advocates for free speech and uncensored Internet access have banded together to bring pressure on both the U.N. and the Tunisian government, arguing that this is precisely the kind of incongruous decision that winds up discrediting the world body. <\/p>\n

Brenden Varma, a spokesman for the U.N. at its New York headquarters, acknowledged the U.N.’s system sometimes causes results \u00ab\u00a0that don’t fit with the values of the United Nations.\u00a0\u00bb <\/p>\n

Varma says he does not know all the details about why the ITU chose Tunisia to host the meeting. But, he noted, such decisions are taken by votes of the member states, \u00ab\u00a0and if the member states want something, it is their right to vote for it.\u00a0\u00bb He also noted that U.N. Secretary General Kofi Annan is currently lobbying for changes that would make such situations far less likely in the future.<\/p>\n

Calls to Tunisia’s U.N. office and its embassy in Washington were not returned.<\/p>\n

U.S. influence at issue <\/b>The U.N. agency in question, the Geneva-based <\/font> International Telecommunications Union<\/a>, will be holding what is billed as the World Summit on Information Society<\/a> in Tunis, the Tunisian capital, from November 16 to 18. The main item on the agenda is getting some influence, if not outright control, of the process by which ICANN and its predecessor has structured the World Wide Web since the 1980s. ICANN<\/a>, which severed its final links to the U.S. government last year, is a non-profit that decides such issues as what a country\u2019s Internet suffix should be (.cn for Canada, for instance, versus .ch for China). <\/p>\n

While supporters argue that ICANN has performed well in keeping the sprawling World Wide Web stable, ceding such power to an organization that grew out of an American government agency has proven controversial, particularly among non-English speaking nations.<\/p>\n

In a report issued last week, an ITU working group indicated there was no consensus in the U.N. on how to change the current system, but set out four proposals that ranged from creating a new Internet council that would assume ICANN\u2019s powers to allowing ICANN to continue doing its job relatively unchanged with input from a new committee that would represent the interests of developing nations. <\/p>\n

The Tunisia summit is actually the second phase of a long-running United Nations effort to expand access to the Internet among developing nations. The first such meeting, which took place in December 2003, is best remembered for Annan\u2019s impassioned plea to the industrialized world to help ensure that a new digital divide akin to the Berlin Wall did not form around the question of access. Speaking just before the start of that first meeting, Annan said he viewed the Internet as a vehicle for governments to empower their citizens with information. \u00ab\u00a0But when they go further, down the slope toward censorship and harassment, all of us – and potentially our rights – are imperiled.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Hardly a model <\/b>The conflict between Annan’s views and Tunisia\u2019s record on free speech and Internet issues cannot be ignored, say Krikorian and other activists. Freedom House, an international rights advocacy group based in New York, classified Tunisia as one of the most restrictive countries in the Arab world in its 2004 annual report, \u201c<\/font>Freedom in the World<\/a>.\u201d <\/p>\n

\u201cThe government controls domestic broadcasting, as well as the circulation of both domestic and foreign publications. In addition, the government uses newsprint subsidies and control over public advertising revenues as a means for indirect censorship,\u201d the report says. \u201cSince President Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali’s ascent to power, Tunisian journalists who are critical of the regime have been harassed, threatened, imprisoned, physically attacked, and censored\u2026 Internet access is tightly controlled, and the government will at times intervene to block access to opposition Web sites.\u201d<\/p>\n

Says the 2005 report of Reporters Without Borders<\/a>, a group that monitors press freedom around the world, \u201cIt is a cruel irony that Tunisia will host the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) in November 2005.\u201d <\/p>\n

Krikorian was among a group of journalists who traveled to Tunisia in January to meet with government officials and lobby them for changes. They also met Tunisian human rights activists and journalists, many of whom are branded as \u201cillegal\u201d under Tunisian law. The trip won no promises of change, Krikorian says. \u201cThe officials we met all insisted Tunisia is completely free and claimed to know nothing about the blocking of websites.\u201d The trip led the groups to launch a Tunisian Monitoring Committee<\/a> under the aegis of the International Freedom of Expression Exchange to keep tabs on websites that are blocked and journalists who have been jailed or harassed because of their work. They also,\u00a0 Krikorian says, want to keep the pressure on both the U.N. and Tunisia. <\/p>\n

\u201cWhen you speak of this to the [U.N.\u2019s] ITU, which is responsible for that summit, for them it’s not about content or censorship but about technical issues and tools,\u201d says Krikorian. \u201cBut that is not what Kofi Annan has said, and we are planning a letter to him to see how he will respond. We hope he will see it the way we do, as a way to make some changes in Tunisia.\u201d <\/p>\n