{"id":20997,"date":"2004-04-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2004-04-11T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/11-avril-2004\/"},"modified":"2004-04-11T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2004-04-11T00:00:00","slug":"11-avril-2004","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/11-avril-2004\/","title":{"rendered":"11 avril 2004"},"content":{"rendered":"

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TUNISNEWS<\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/span> <\/font> <\/div>\n

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\u00a0\u00a04 \u00e8me\u00a0ann\u00e9e, N\u00b0\u00a01422 du 11.04.2004<\/font><\/strong> <\/font> <\/div>\n
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Nouvelles de Tunisie: Huti\u00e8me session de la Commission tuniso-libyenne des Affaires de s\u00e9curite \u00e0 Tripoli XINHUA: La Tunisie et la Libye renforcent leur coop\u00e9ration en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/font> AFP: Souk El Blat, lieu magique des croyances populaires tunisiennes CSDPTT: SMSI 2003 – Quand les altermondialistes ratent le rendez-vous<\/font> TUNeZINE 119 est en ligne ettounsi de TUNeZINE : Les X porteront plainte le jour J<\/font> Lecteur Assidu: Les \u00a0\u00bb vraies \u00a0\u00bb raisons du report du sommet de la Ligue arabe (TNA) The Jewish Journal: A Relative Peace for Those in Tunisia<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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Pour afficher les caract\u00e8res arabes\u00a0<\/font> suivre la d\u00e9marche suivante<\/font> : Affichage<\/font> \/ Codage<\/font> \/ Arabe ( Windows )<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

To read arabic<\/font> text click on the View<\/font>\u00a0then Encoding <\/font>then <\/font>Arabic (Windows).<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0634\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u00ab\u00a0\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u00bb. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2001 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0633\u00a0\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 500 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u00ab\u00a0\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u00bb. \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2002 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0630\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 (\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 19 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627) \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/div>\n
\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0628. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 11 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2004 <\/p>\n\n

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Huti\u00e8me session de la Commission tuniso-libyenne des Affaires de s\u00e9curite \u00e0 Tripoli<\/font><\/h3>\n

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10\/04\/2004– MM. H\u00e9di M’henni, ministre de l’Int\u00e9rieur et du D\u00e9veloppement local et Nasr al-Mabrouk Abdallah, secr\u00e9taire du Comit\u00e9 populaire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9rale en Jamahirya arabe libyenne ont pr\u00e9sid\u00e9, \u00e0 Tripoli, les travaux de la 8\u00e8me session de la Commission sectorielle tuniso-libyenne des Affaires de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Au cours de cette r\u00e9union, les deux ministres ont paraph\u00e9 le proc\u00e8s-verbal de la r\u00e9union de la commission dont les travaux avaient d\u00e9but\u00e9 en cours de semaine, au niveau des experts. M. H\u00e9di M’henni s’est f\u00e9licit\u00e9 \u00e0 cette occasion des r\u00e9sultats des travaux de cette session, pr\u00e9cisant qu’elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 l’\u00e9valuation de la coop\u00e9ration entre les structures de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des deux pays et \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sentation de propositions visant \u00e0 renforcer et \u00e0 dynamiser cette coop\u00e9ration. Dans ce contexte, il a soulign\u00e9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de d\u00e9ployer davantage d’efforts dans les diff\u00e9rents domaines de l’action s\u00e9curitaire, parall\u00e8lement au renforcement des \u00e9changes d’informations et de la coordination afin d’\u00e9lever la coop\u00e9ration au niveau des ambitions et de la volont\u00e9 politique des dirigeants des deux pays et des aspirations des deux peuples fr\u00e8res. De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, M. Nasr Al Mabrouk Abdallah a fait part de sa satisfaction des travaux de la commission, r\u00e9affirmant l’importance qu’il y a de pers\u00e9v\u00e9rer sur la voie de l’harmonisation des approches et des m\u00e9thodes de travail afin de garantir une coop\u00e9ration concr\u00e8te et la compl\u00e9mentarit\u00e9, afin de relever les diff\u00e9rents d\u00e9fis s\u00e9curitaires. Il a \u00e9galement relev\u00e9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de prospecter les m\u00e9thodes et les voies \u00e0 m\u00eame d’am\u00e9liorer le rendement dans ce domaine et de faire face aux diff\u00e9rentes formes de criminalit\u00e9 et de d\u00e9linquance. Il s’est, d’autre part, f\u00e9licit\u00e9 des relations exemplaires et des liens historiques \u00e9tablis entre la Tunisie et la Libye, soulignant la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de dynamiser la coop\u00e9ration bilat\u00e9rale. Au cours de cette r\u00e9union, la commission mixte des affaires s\u00e9curitaires a examin\u00e9 des questions li\u00e9es au renforcement de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de la stabilit\u00e9 dans les deux pays et \u00e0 la lutte contre la criminalit\u00e9 sous toutes ses formes, dont le terrorisme, la migration clandestine, le trafic des stup\u00e9fiants et la contrebande. D’autre part, la r\u00e9union a port\u00e9 sur des questions relatives \u00e0 la facilitation de la circulation des personnes entre les deux pays, le renforcement des secteurs de la protection et de la d\u00e9fense civiles, la formation, le recyclage et la qualification des agents ainsi que sur la consolidation de la coordination et de la coop\u00e9ration entre les deux parties aux plans r\u00e9gional et international.<\/div>\n
(Source: www.infotunisie.com, le 10 avril 2004)<\/font><\/font><\/div>\n
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La Tunisie et la Libye renforcent leur coop\u00e9ration en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/font><\/h3>\n

<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n
TUNIS, 10 avril (XINHUANET) — La Tunisie et la Libye ont paraph\u00e9 samedi \u00e0 Tripoli le proc\u00e8s-verbal de la 8\u00e8me session de la commission mixte des Affaires s\u00e9curitaires, dans le but de renforcer davantage leur coop\u00e9ration en la mati\u00e8re Selon l’agence de presse TAP, le ministre tunisien de l’Int\u00e9rieur Hedi M’Henni et son homologue libyen Nasr Al-Mabrouk Abdallah ont pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 cette session, au cours de laquelle les deux parties ont examin\u00e9 des questions li\u00e9es au renforcement de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de la stabilit\u00e9 dans les deux pays et \u00e0 la lutte contre la criminalit\u00e9 sous toutes ses formes, dont le terrorisme, la migration clandestine, le trafic des stup\u00e9fiants et la contrebande. D’autre part, la r\u00e9union a port\u00e9 sur des questions concernant la facilitation de la circulation des personnes entre les deux pays, le renforcement des secteurs de la protection et de la d\u00e9fense civiles, la formation, le recyclage et la qualification des agents ainsi que sur la consolidation de la coordination et de la coop\u00e9ration entre les deux parties aux plans r\u00e9gional et international. Fin <\/div>\n
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(Source: l\u00b4agence de presse chinoise XINHUA)<\/font><\/div>\n

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Souk El Blat, lieu magique des croyances populaires tunisiennes<\/font><\/h3>\n

<\/strong> \u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n

AFP, le 11 avril 2004 TUNIS, 11 avr (AFP) – Le Souk El Blat de Tunis est un lieu aussi magique qu’\u00e9trange o\u00f9 les herboristes vendent des plantes aux vertus curatives et o\u00f9 l’on trouve tortues et cam\u00e9l\u00e9ons vivants pour des pratiques qui perp\u00e9tuent certaines croyances populaires. Situ\u00e9 dans la vieille M\u00e9dina, le souk embaume \u00e0 longueur d’ann\u00e9e de toutes sortes d’herbes et plantes aromatiques, telles que le thym (za\u00e2ter) et le romarin (klil) qui soignent contre contre la toux et les coups de froid. Certaines herbes plus myst\u00e9rieuses, telle la \u00ab\u00a0zriga\u00a0\u00bb, sont r\u00e9put\u00e9es en Tunisie pour combattre les inflammations intestinales, tandis que la \u00ab\u00a0nouka\u00a0\u00bb serait efficace contre les calculs r\u00e9naux. Selon le tenancier d’une des petites \u00e9choppes, les herbes propos\u00e9es ont largement d\u00e9pass\u00e9 les fronti\u00e8res du pays, telle la \u00ab\u00a0chandgoura\u00a0\u00bb qui pousse sur les sols sablonneux. Cens\u00e9e gu\u00e9rir la st\u00e9rilit\u00e9 f\u00e9minine -ce qui n’a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 prouv\u00e9- cette herbe appara\u00eet \u00e0 partir de f\u00e9vrier et devient rare en \u00e9t\u00e9, p\u00e9riode o\u00f9 son prix flambe et passe de 300 millimes \u00e0 quelque 5 dinars (0,1 \u00e0 plus de 3 euros). Selon ce vendeur, cette herbe est tr\u00e8s populaire aupr\u00e8s des touristes, Allemands notamment, qui en ach\u00e8tent durant leurs vacances en Tunisie. Mais au souk El Blat, entre phytoth\u00e9rapie et sorcellerie, la marge est \u00e9troite puisque voisinent \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 des plantes m\u00e9dicinales des cornes de gazelles cens\u00e9es \u00ab\u00a0crever le mauvais oeil\u00a0\u00bb et d\u00e9tourner les mal\u00e9fices des envieux. On trouve aussi des cam\u00e9l\u00e9ons vivants dans de petites cages artisanales, dont l’usage cruel \u00e9tait d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment par Le Temps, un journal local qui recensait les croyances populaires de la Tunisie. La pauvre b\u00eate est jet\u00e9e dans un kanoun (r\u00e9chaud en terre cuite contenant des charbons de bois incandescents) pour \u00eatre ainsi sacrifi\u00e9e, ce qui a pour effet -dit-on- d’\u00e9loigner les mauvais esprits et la \u00ab\u00a0poisse\u00a0\u00bb. Un autre usage, tout aussi courant, de cet animal, selon le m\u00eame journal: \u00ab\u00a0L’\u00e9gorger sur le pas de la porte pour prot\u00e9ger la maison et ses habitants des envieux et du mauvais oeil. C’est aussi au souk El Blat que l’on trouve des tortues, la \u00ab\u00a0tortue grecque\u00a0\u00bb r\u00e9pandue dans de nombreux pays m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens et qui est pourtant un animal prot\u00e9g\u00e9 dont le commerce est th\u00e9oriquement interdit. Est-ce parce que la tortue est cens\u00e9e porter sur elle sa maison? Toujours est-il que la croyance en Tunisie attribue \u00e0 cet animal le pouvoir de retenir le mari volage chez lui, celui qui pr\u00e9f\u00e9re jouer aux cartes le soir avec ses amis plut\u00f4t que de rester avec sa douce moiti\u00e9. Les vendeurs du souk confient que les acheteurs d’herbes magiques et autres animaux objet de croyances populaires sont issus des couches les plus vari\u00e9es de la population. Il reste qu’une partie des acheteurs de ce souk sont bel et bien f\u00e9rus d’herboristerie, qu’ils croient profond\u00e9ment dans les vertus des plantes m\u00e9dicinales, objet ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es d’un regain d’int\u00e9r\u00eat en Tunisie. L’Institut des Zones Arides de M\u00e9denine (extr\u00eame sud) vient de lancer un projet de recherche sur les herbes et plantes sauvages dans le sud du pays, pr\u00e9voyant des cultures et travaux pour la pr\u00e9servation de 33 types de plantes recens\u00e9s. Les plantes m\u00e9dicinales ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 l’objet de recherches \u00e0 la Facult\u00e9 de pharmacie \u00e0 Monastir (centre) et un recueil sur leurs bienfaits a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9dit\u00e9.<\/font> \u00a0<\/div>\n
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SMSI 2003 – Quand les altermondialistes ratent le rendez-vous<\/font><\/h3>\n

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par Bruno Jaffr\u00e9 et Jean-Louis Fullsack, CSDPTT, www.csdptt.org<\/a> <\/font><\/div>\n
Nous avions appel\u00e9 dans un article publi\u00e9 ici, \u00e0 ce que la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile ne manque pas le rendez-vous du Sommet Mondial de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l’Information (SMSI). Du 10 au 12 d\u00e9cembre, s’est tenu \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve le Sommet Mondial de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l’Information cl\u00f4turant cette premi\u00e8re phase. Malheureusement la mobilisation altermondialiste fut presque inexistante. Il n’y a donc rien d’\u00e9tonnant \u00e0 ce que la d\u00e9claration dite de la \u00a0\u00bb soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile \u00a0\u00bb soit d’une \u00e9tonnante platitude si ce n’est sur la question des droits de l’homme et dans une moindre mesure sur les logiciels libres. <\/font><\/div>\n
Si elle n’est pas avare en d\u00e9clarations de bonnes intentions \u00e0 propos de l’\u00e9galit\u00e9 des sexes, des droit des peuples autochtones, du respect de la pluralit\u00e9 de langues (alors que l’on a impos\u00e9 de fait et sans gu\u00e8re de protestation la langue anglaise comme seule langue de travail de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile) il a fallu que le Groupe Afrique menace de r\u00e9diger se propre d\u00e9claration pour que la probl\u00e9matique du d\u00e9veloppement apparaisse comme prioritaire. Une timide allusion aux services publics appara\u00eet en introduction sous la forme \u00a0\u00bb En outre, les gouvernements devraient assurer et promouvoir les services publics lorsque les citoyens le jugent n\u00e9cessaires\u2026 \u00a0\u00bb ! ! !. <\/font><\/div>\n
Les affirmations selon lesquelles : \u00a0\u00bb Il nous faut r\u00e9solument renoncer \u00e0 toute promotion des TIC au service du d\u00e9veloppement \u00e0 finalit\u00e9 purement lucrative et mue uniquement par la loi du march\u00e9. Il convient de prendre sciemment et d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment des mesures en ce sens afin de veiller \u00e0 ce que les nouvelles TIC ne soient mises en place d’une mani\u00e8re qui perp\u00e9tue encore les tendances n\u00e9gatives actuelles de la mondialisation \u00e9conomique et de la monopolisation des march\u00e9s\u2026 \u00a0\u00bb apparaissent d’une \u00e9trange na\u00efvet\u00e9 faute d’une analyse des m\u00e9canismes de la mondialisation lib\u00e9rale et de sa d\u00e9nonciation sans r\u00e9serve alors que la d\u00e9r\u00e9glementation des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications n’a affect\u00e9 que le premier des secteurs jusqu’ici publics \u00e0 en subir les effets d\u00e9vastateurs. Enfin, citons en dernier exemple les droit des travailleurs qui a droit \u00e0 9 lignes sur les trente pages de ce document, dans lesquelles il est question de respecter les normes interna-tionales et le droit des travailleurs \u00e0 se syndiquer. Et toujours cette affirmation de l’\u00e9minence des TIC comme solutions universelles, qui au mieux pourrait passer comme de la na\u00efvet\u00e9 : \u00a0\u00bb Les TIC doivent servir \u00e0 faire comprendre les r\u00e8gles relatives aux droits de l’homme et les normes internationales du travail et \u00e0 les faire respecter et appliquer \u00ab\u00a0. Cette D\u00e9claration, est-il sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9 sur sa page de garde, a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00a0\u00bb Adopt\u00e9e \u00e0 l’unanimit\u00e9 par la pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile du SMSI le 8 d\u00e9cembre 2003 \u00ab\u00a0. Relativisons cette emphase en pr\u00e9cisant que \u00a0\u00bb la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile du SMSI \u00a0\u00bb pr\u00e9sente pour approuver ce document par acclamation n’a pas d\u00e9pass\u00e9 la soixantaine, alors que les organisateurs avaient accr\u00e9dit\u00e9 plus de 1300 associations pour ce Sommet. Ces quelques exemples montrent les \u00e9garements mais aussi les graves insuffisances dans l’_expression de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e au Sommet. Ajoutons d’autre part que, alors que pour les participants aux s\u00e9ances officielles, la participation de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Civile semblait \u00eatre assur\u00e9e sans accroc, les membres du CASIC pr\u00e9sents sur place en sont revenus avec l’impression d’avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 m\u00e9pris\u00e9s. <\/font><\/div>\n
Le Sommet de Gen\u00e8ve ne constituait que la premi\u00e8re phase du processus du SMSI, la deuxi\u00e8me phase se d\u00e9roulant jusqu’au Sommet de Tunis en 2005. Plus encore qu’il y a deux ans, nous pensons qu’il ne faut pas rater ce deuxi\u00e8me rendez vous ; nous allons ici en exposer quelques raisons m\u00eame si les r\u00e9sultats expos\u00e9s ci-dessus parlent d’eux-m\u00eames. Car s’il n’est plus concevable aujourd’hui de laisser les sommets du G8 ou de l’OMC se tenir sans une mobilisation massive, rien ne justifie qu’il n’en soit pas de m\u00eame pour le Sommet Mondial de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l’Information. Et cela pour plusieurs raisons. <\/font><\/div>\n
1. Les secteurs convergents de l’informatique, des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications et des m\u00e9dias sont au coeur des pr\u00e9occupations du mouvement altermondialiste, comme secteurs les plus avanc\u00e9s dans le processus de concentration monopolistique, de mondialisation lib\u00e9rale, de destruction des services publics et de d\u00e9rives sp\u00e9culatives. 2. Les sommets organis\u00e9s par l’ONU sont autant d’occasions d’aller plus avant dans la remise en cause de l’ONU et du syst\u00e8me intergouvernemental pour officialiser le pouvoir croissant des multinationales au d\u00e9triment des Etats. A cet \u00e9gard l’Union Internationale des T\u00e9l\u00e9com-munications (UIT), a jou\u00e9 le r\u00f4le de pr\u00e9curseur depuis la vague de d\u00e9r\u00e9glementation du secteur des t\u00e9l\u00e9communication et la privatisation des op\u00e9rateurs historiques qui en a r\u00e9sult\u00e9. <\/font><\/div>\n
3. Ce Sommet a constitu\u00e9 une des exp\u00e9rimentations les plus avanc\u00e9es (mais peut-\u00eatre aussi la plus pernicieuse) de la tentative d’instrumentaliser la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Civile pour consolider le processus de mondialisation lib\u00e9rale. <\/font><\/div>\n
La prochaine phase du Sommet est pr\u00e9vue \u00e0 Tunis en 2005. Les manipulations qui ont permis de contourner les interventions des quelques membres du CASIC et des autres contestataires lors du Sommet de Gen\u00e8ve viendront cette fois non seulement du \u00a0\u00bb bureau de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile \u00a0\u00bb mais aussi bien sur des autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes expertes en la mati\u00e8re dans ce pays dictatorial ou toute _expression de l’opposition est violemment musel\u00e9e sans m\u00e9nagement. Mais on pourra aussi compter sur d’importantes contradictions qui ne manqueront par d’appara\u00eetre entre ces deux p\u00f4les en particulier sur la question des libert\u00e9s. Les conditions d’_expression seront plus difficiles mais l’exp\u00e9rience de la premi\u00e8re phase a permis d’\u00e9clairer les objectifs et les strat\u00e9gies des uns et des autres. La pr\u00e9paration ne doit donc souffrir d’aucun retard, et requiert d’autant plus de rigueur et surtout une mobilisation beaucoup plus large, au sein du mouvement altermondialiste. Des forces existent, en Europe comme l’influent collectif communica-ch avec qui nous sommes proches mais aussi en Afrique, comme en t\u00e9moignent un certain nombre de courriers re\u00e7us par notre association dans la phrase pr\u00e9paratoire. <\/font><\/div>\n
Le Sommet \u00e0 Tunis constitue par ailleurs une excellente occasion de soutenir les organisations tunisiennes militant pour leurs droits d’_expression, et contribuer \u00e0 la construction -dans des conditions difficiles- des forces altermondialistes des pays du Maghreb, les formes de participation au Sommet devant bien \u00e9videmment \u00eatre d\u00e9cid\u00e9es en concertation avec elles. De fa\u00e7on plus g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, la pr\u00e9sence active, nombreuse et militante des altermondialistes nous para\u00eet d’autant plus justifi\u00e9e que l’on se trouve au c\u0153ur de leurs pr\u00e9occupations : la lutte contre la d\u00e9r\u00e9glementation n\u00e9olib\u00e9rale et les privatisations et pour la refondation des services publics, la d\u00e9nonciation des effets de la sp\u00e9culation et financi\u00e8re et le dumping social. Enfin le fait que ce Sommet se d\u00e9roule dans un pays du \u00a0\u00bb Sud \u00a0\u00bb est une opportunit\u00e9 majeure pour d\u00e9noncer les \u00e9checs des conf\u00e9rences internationales sur le financement du d\u00e9veloppement et promouvoir \u00e0 cette fin la prise en compte de la taxe Tobin et de toute autre proposition alternative au dogme lib\u00e9ral. Outre les questions cit\u00e9es ci-dessus relatifs \u00e0 la sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications et de l’informatique et des m\u00e9dias, il repr\u00e9sente une opportunit\u00e9 de continuer les mobilisations lors des Sommets de Rio, de Johannesburg, de l’OMC ou du G8 et des autres conf\u00e9rences internationales. <\/font><\/div>\n
(paru dans Grain de Sable n\u00b0462 par Bruno Jaffr\u00e9 ATTAC Nord-Essonne Pr\u00e9sident de CSDPTT bjaffre@csdptt.org ; Jean Louis Fullsack ancien expert de l’UIT, d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9 de CSDPTT au SMSI jlfullsack@wanadoo.fr) <\/strong> (Publi\u00e9 par: Antonio, le samedi 10 avril 2004 \u00e0 19h18) lien web: http:\/\/bellaciao.org\/fr\/article.php3?id_article=5806<\/a><\/font><\/font><\/div>\n
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TUNeZINE 119 est en ligne:<\/font><\/h3>\n

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Dans ce num\u00e9ro, nous vous proposons comme toujours des contributions diverses et vari\u00e9es ! Une fois n\u2019est pas coutume, nous vous avons rep\u00each\u00e9 d\u2019anciennes contributions du forum parfois pass\u00e9es inaper\u00e7ues et que nous publions donc avec plaisir. Nous en avons en r\u00e9serve, autrement dit, nous nous permettrons r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement \u00ab\u00a0d\u2019exhumer\u00a0\u00bb de l\u2019e-m\u00e9moire collective des textes qu\u2019il serait dommage de laisser se perdre dans la quantit\u00e9 de mots que les habitu\u00e9s du forum de discussion<\/font> attenant au site fournissent \u00e0 une allure parfois … vertigineuse ! Nous vous souhaitons une tr\u00e8s bonne lecture, et surtout n\u2019oubliez pas : vous pouvez nous soumettre vos contributions, le n\u00b0120 vous attend ! <\/font><\/div>\n
Sophie de TUNeZINE. <\/p>\n

Zarzis-Sousse-Bizerte-Tunis – Sophie<\/font><\/h3>\n

<\/strong>11 avril 2004 Des images se bousculent. A\u00e9roport de Jerba-Zarzis. La porte de l\u2019avion s\u2019ouvre sur le tarmac. Le vent chaud et sal\u00e9 me gonfle le coeur, je respire fort et les larmes me montent aux yeux. Hamadi, qui dort dans une coque de b\u00e2teau pourrie, \u00e9chou\u00e9e sur la plage, me prot\u00e8ge de son amiti\u00e9. Lorsqu\u2019il pleut, son abri prend l\u2019eau, et l\u2019humidit\u00e9 le p\u00e9n\u00e8tre jusqu\u2019aux os. De Sousse, un homme affaibli par la faim d\u2019\u00e9tudier parle \u00e0 voix basse dans le t\u00e9l\u00e9phone. C\u2019est Abdellatif (…) – lire la su<\/font>ite – <\/p>\n

L\u2019affaire des jeunes de Zarzis et la faillite politique de Ben Ali. – Nationaliste Arabe<\/font><\/h3>\n

<\/strong>10 avril 2004 Que veut-il dire le r\u00e9gime \u00e0 travers le dernier jugement et les peines tr\u00e8s lourdes envers des jeunes tunisiens ? Dans l\u2019histoire contemporaine de la Tunisie, on a d\u00e9j\u00e0 eu et \u00e0 plusieurs reprises ce genre de comportement et de r\u00e9pression exemplaire. \u0627a montre \u00e0 mon avis \u00e0 quel point le r\u00e9gime de Ben Ali est sur le point de clouer les derniers clous sur le cadavre de tout l\u2019appareil r\u00e9pressif et le mode de pens\u00e9e et d\u2019action. Ce genre de r\u00e9action montre \u00e0 quel point (…) – lire la suite<\/font> – <\/p>\n

Moncef Marzouki r\u00e9pond aux questions des forumiers de TUNeZINE<\/font><\/h4>\n

<\/strong>9 avril 2004 \u00a0\u00bb Ce 24 octobre, jour de pr\u00e9tendue consultation populaire, le pouvoir le veut jour la r\u00e9affirmation de sa domination sur le peuple humili\u00e9. Les divers opposants le veulent jour des places, privil\u00e8ges et positionnements futurs. J\u2019appelle la jeunesse \u00e0 en faire le jour de la dignit\u00e9 nationale, celui de la gr\u00e8ve g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Qu\u2019il devienne comme le 9 avril, un tournant dans la lutte, cette fois- ci, pour la deuxi\u00e8me ind\u00e9pendance.\u00a0\u00bb Quelle est (…) – lire la suite<\/font> – Promotion T\u00e9l\u00e9visuelle <\/font><\/strong>6 avril 2004 \u00a0(…) – lire la suite<\/font> – <\/p>\n

Les X porteront plainte le jour J – ettounsi de TUNeZINE<\/font><\/h4>\n

<\/strong>4 avril 2004 \u00c0 Jalel, \u00e0 Abdellatif, \u00e0 tous ceux et \u00e0 toutes celles qui tiennent la drag\u00e9e haute \u00e0 la dictature. Hier, notre ami Hannibal a sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 aux cyberdissidents de porter plainte contre X vu que la censure continue \u00e0 frapper l\u2019int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 du site TUNeZINE malgr\u00e9 les pronunciamientos r\u00e9currents de la propagande du r\u00e9gime qui \u00e9nonce sans vergogne l\u2019absence totale de censure en Tunisie.Plusieurs points n\u00e9cessitent un \u00e9clairage : \u00a0 L\u2019X d\u00e9sign\u00e9 (…) – lire la suite<\/font> – <\/p>\n

Confidences de quelques journalistes – TNA<\/font><\/h4>\n

<\/strong>2 avril 2004 \u00a9 TNA – 2 avril 2004 Confidences de quelques journalistes, pr\u00e9sents \u00e0 la conf\u00e9rence de presse tenue au si\u00e8ge du minist\u00e8re de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur. Propos, bien frapp\u00e9s et cueillis \u00e0 chaud par Omar Khayy\u00e2m, correspondant permanent de TUNeZINE, au bar des journalistes de l\u2019avenue Bourguiba : Journaliste n\u00b0 1 : \u00ab On s\u2019achemine vers la cr\u00e9ation de la police de la police de la police \u00bb avant d\u2019ajouter sous couvert de l\u2019anonymat \u00ab … de la police de la police de la police de la police… \u00bb \u00a0(…) – lire la suite<\/font> – <\/p>\n

Juste pour l\u2019espoir – mokipasse<\/font><\/h4>\n

<\/strong>28 mars 2004 En pensant combien, ma ch\u00e8re, Dans cette dr\u00f4le et fichue vie, Maintenant, demain, nagu\u00e8re, Le temps, nous a toujours fuit. Avoir vingt ans nous paraissait, Quand nous n\u2019en avions que dix, Gloire, force et libert\u00e9. An apr\u00e8s an le temps se tisse ! Vingt ans d\u00e9j\u00e0 ! La belle vie. Plein d\u2019espoirs, on veut se battre, Changer le monde, Dieu aussi. On voit rose… On voit gris\u00e2tre… Rien n\u2019arrive ! C\u2019est pour demain. Tout changera (…) – lire la suite<\/font> – <\/p>\n

Remonter au d\u00e9but – Analyste Junior<\/font><\/h4>\n

<\/strong>27 mars 2004 Remonter au d\u00e9but Remonter au d\u00e9but Remonter au d\u00e9but je clique reclique mais rien le n\u00e9ant le vide rien rien rien …. tu crois que la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 est l\u00e0 tu y vas t\u2019es d\u00e9\u00e7u elle est l\u00e0 vas y par l\u00e0 elle est pas l\u00e0 non plus t\u2019es d\u00e9\u00e7u t\u2019es dessous t\u2019es dessus t\u2019y es jamais elle n\u2019est pas \u00e0 droite ni \u00e0 gauche je ne l\u2019ai pas trouv\u00e9 au milieu cherche (…) – lire la suite<\/font> – <\/p>\n

TNA : La cassette de ZABA serait authentique, estime Amnesty – Zaghloul<\/font><\/h4>\n

<\/strong>27 mars 2004 Londres (TNA) – Amnesty International a estim\u00e9 vendredi, depuis son bureau \u00e0 Londres, que le dernier enregistrement audio attribu\u00e9 au num\u00e9ro un du r\u00e9gime tunisien, le G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, \u00e9tait \u00ab\u00a0vraisemblablement\u00a0\u00bb authentique, mais n\u2019est pas en mesure de d\u00e9terminer de quand il date. La cha\u00eene qatarie d\u2019information Al Jazeera avait diffus\u00e9 jeudi soir ce nouvel enregistrement de Ben Ali dans lequel il garantissait le multipartisme et la d\u00e9mocratie en Tunisie, le (…) – lire la suite<\/font> – <\/p>\n

A late and short contribution to the Independence debate – Truth<\/font><\/h4>\n

<\/strong>March 21st, 2004 The following notes would try to target the problem of \u00ab\u00a0independence\u00a0\u00bb from the point of view of social sciences, rather than from the narrower political point of view. In modern Tunisia nothing was and is still fragile than the Tunisians\u2019 belief in the state nation of \u00ab\u00a0TUNISIA\u00a0\u00bb. At the opposite of what many may think, the territorial unity of Tunisia, which was generally strong and easy to defend, does not lead mechanically to a strong belief in the integrity of the state nation, as an (…) – lire la suite<\/font> – <\/p>\n

Entre ZABA et l\u2019AJT – ettounsi de TUNeZINE<\/font><\/h4>\n

<\/strong>11 mars 2004 Apr\u00e8s la fess\u00e9e de G. W. Bush, tout le monde vole dans les plumes de ZABA. Ce coup de plumeau au dossier poussi\u00e9reux des droits de l\u2019homme en Tunisie, a pouss\u00e9 la FIJ \u00e0 plumer ZABA de sa plume d\u2019or en \u00e9cartant les plumitifs de l\u2019AJT. Mohamed Ben Salah, plumassier en exercice de l\u2019AJT et homme de plume, poids plume, a l\u2019intention de faire appel \u00e0 ce bannissement, \u00e0 Ath\u00e8nes \u00e0 la fin du mois de mai, en pr\u00e9tendant que sa plumasserie a d\u00e9cern\u00e9 un plumet d\u2019or au g\u00e9n\u00e9ral ZABA et non une plume (…) – lire la suite<\/font> – <\/p>\n

\u00ab Je les emmerde \u00bb moi aussi – ettounsi de TUNeZINE<\/font><\/h4>\n

<\/strong>20 janvier 2004 D\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 Salem Zrida Mon s\u00e9jour \u00e0 la prison du 9 avril 1938 (f\u00eate comm\u00e9morative des martyrs en Tunisie), o\u00f9 j\u2019ai indubitablement souffert le martyr, comme tout le monde d\u2019ailleurs, fut marquant mais didactique \u00e0 tout \u00e9gard. Du 8 juin au 13 juillet 2002, p\u00e9riode succincte il est vrai, j\u2019ai pu saisir l\u2019inefficience totale de la r\u00e9clusion comme r\u00e9plique p\u00e9nale \u00e0 la d\u00e9linquance en Tunisie. Franchement on voit mal comment le Pouvoir en place esp\u00e8re pr\u00e9parer dans des conditions semblables un d\u00e9tenu (…) – lire la suite<\/font> – <\/p>\n

TNA – Acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer le rythme de cr\u00e9ation d\u2019emplois fictifs – Zaghloul<\/font><\/h4>\n

<\/strong>20 d\u00e9cembre 2003 TUNIS\/TNA-Acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer le rythme de cr\u00e9ation d\u2019emplois fictifs Le Pr\u00e9sident Zine El Abidine Ben Ali a pr\u00e9sid\u00e9, hier matin, un Conseil minist\u00e9riel consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9valuation des interventions du Fonds national de l\u2019emploi fictif(FNEF, ou Fonds 21-21) et au suivi des mesures et incitations annonc\u00e9es par le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique dans son discours \u00e0 l\u2019occasion du 16e anniversaire du Changement. Ces dispositions ont pour objectifs d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer le rythme de cr\u00e9ation d\u2019emplois fictifs en 2004 (…) – lire la suite<\/font> – <\/p>\n

Toujours d\u2019actualit\u00e9 … – Omar Khayy\u00e2m<\/font><\/h4>\n

<\/strong>5 d\u00e9cembre 2003 Voici quelques petits \u00e9crits de notre Omar Khayy\u00e2m national, r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9s de derri\u00e8re les e-fagots. Leur \u00ab\u00a0tonalit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb toujours actuelle rend leur (re)publication pertinente… et n\u00e9cessaire. La blague de l\u2019A\u00efd (25-11-2003) L\u2019histoire se passe dans un lyc\u00e9e de Tunis. La jeune \u00e9coli\u00e8re A\u00efcha est \u00e9pat\u00e9e non seulement par l\u2019\u00e9criture soign\u00e9e de sa voisine Halima (Ben Ali) mais aussi par l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9gance de son stylo \u00e0 encre. \u00a0 O\u00f9 as-tu achet\u00e9 ton stylo, Halima ? \u00a0 C\u2019est maman que me l\u2019a apport\u00e9 de (…) – lire la suite<\/font> – <\/p>\n

De l\u2019identit\u00e9 tunisienne – Massinissa<\/font><\/h5>\n

<\/strong>26 novembre 2003 Le tunisien n\u2019est pas uniquement arabe Il faut avoir l\u2019esprit ouvert et un peu de recul. Ceux qui consid\u00e8rent que nous sommes uniquement arabes sont ceux qui renient leur identit\u00e9, car, pour eux, l\u2019histoire de la Tunisie ne commence qu\u2019en 670 A.J. n\u00e9gligeant ainsi une partie essentielle de notre histoire et de notre culture. Quand tu te consid\u00e8res uniquement comme arabe c\u2019est comme si un indien d\u2019Am\u00e9rique se consid\u00e9rait uniquement comme anglais ou espagnol. M\u00eame s\u2019il parle (…) – lire la suite<\/font> – <\/p>\n

Op\u00e9ration \u00ab\u00a0Mains Propres\u00a0\u00bb en Tunisie – Omar Khayy\u00e2m<\/font><\/h5>\n

<\/strong>18 septembre 2003 TNA – Tunis – Les autorit\u00e9s judiciaires tunisiennes viennent de lancer la plus vaste campagne anti-corruption de l\u2019histoire du pays depuis l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance, en 1956. Abderrahamne Tlili, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Union D\u00e9mocratique Unioniste (UDU) et ex-patron de l\u2019Office des Ports A\u00e9riens de Tunisie, a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9crou\u00e9 suite \u00e0 un mandat d\u2019arr\u00eat lanc\u00e9 contre lui par le parquet de Tunis, entre autres pour \u00ab abus de pouvoir, dans le but de tirer profit de fa\u00e7on illicite de ses fonctions, et pour (…) – lire la suite<\/font> – \u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n

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Les X porteront plainte le jour J<\/font><\/h5>\n

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4 avril 2004, <\/span> ettounsi de TUNeZINE<\/a> <\/span> \u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n

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\u00c0\u00a0Jalel, \u00e0 Abdellatif, \u00e0 tous ceux et \u00e0 toutes celles qui tiennent la drag\u00e9e haute \u00e0 la dictature.<\/i> \u00a0<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

Hier, notre ami Hannibal\u00a0[1<\/a>] a sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 aux cyberdissidents de porter plainte contre X vu que la censure continue \u00e0 frapper l\u2019int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 du site TUNeZINE malgr\u00e9 les pronunciamientos r\u00e9currents de la propagande du r\u00e9gime qui \u00e9nonce sans vergogne l\u2019absence totale de censure en Tunisie. Plusieurs points n\u00e9cessitent un \u00e9clairage\u00a0: <\/font><\/p>\n

\"-\"\u00a0\u00a0L\u2019X d\u00e9sign\u00e9 par Hannibal est bien connu, il s\u2019agit du dictateur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral ZABA. Ce dernier est second\u00e9 dans sa sale besogne par des x (petits, minuscules et insignifiants), eux aussi plus ou moins connus \u00a0: Feriel Beji, Moez Souabni, Khedija Ghariani, Sadok Rabeh, Kamel Ayadi… et un certain Nabil Salhi (voir revue de presse). <\/font><\/p>\n

\"-\"\u00a0\u00a0Les petits x sont aussi responsables que le X dans ce qui s\u2019est tram\u00e9 en Tunisie durant ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es car le X est incapable d\u2019\u00e9difier \u00e0 lui seul un syst\u00e8me aussi totalitaire que le notre, bas\u00e9 sur le mensonge, la r\u00e9pression, l\u2019arbitraire… La dictature est aussi une machine \u00e0 produire d\u2019inf\u00e2mes collabos. <\/font><\/p>\n

\"-\"\u00a0\u00a0Porter plainte, aujourd\u2019hui et en Tunisie, contre la dictature revient \u00e0 participer \u00e0 la mascarade qui se joue depuis 16 ann\u00e9es. <\/font><\/p>\n

\"-\"\u00a0\u00a0D\u2019habitude c\u2019est le r\u00e9gime qui assigne en \u00ab\u00a0justice\u00a0\u00bb ses victimes potentielles sur le territoire national et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger et qui n\u2019arr\u00eate pas d\u2019essuyer des fiascos attristants. <\/font><\/p>\n

\"-\"\u00a0\u00a0Dans ce cas de figure ce sont les X qui porteront plainte contre ces gens hyper m\u00e9diatis\u00e9s, et non le contraire, et ils se r\u00e9servent le droit et le moment opportun de le faire. <\/font><\/p>\n

\"-\"\u00a0\u00a0Porter plainte contre quelqu\u2019un revient \u00e0 lui donner, en quelque sorte, de l\u2019importance ou de l\u2019\u00e9gard et avouer par la m\u00eame qu\u2019il a r\u00e9ussit dans son ignoble falloir. Dans le cas de TUNeZINE c\u2019est exactement le contraire qui s\u2019est pass\u00e9 puisque c\u2019est la dictature qui a us\u00e9 de la l\u00e9gislation et de tous les coups bas en r\u00e9coltant un \u00e9chec cuisant au bout de la ligne. TUNeZINE, la hantise de la dictature, a surv\u00e9cu et survivra, \u2019cause\u00a0: I ain\u2019t gonna lose… I ain\u2019t gonna lose… <\/font><\/p>\n

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Abdellatif Mekki<\/b> <\/font><\/td>\n Jalel Ayed<\/b><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

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We Are The Champions – Queen<\/b> I\u2019ve paid my dues Time after time I\u2019ve done my sentence But committed no crime And bad mistakes I\u2019ve made a few I\u2019ve had my share of sand Kicked in my face But I\u2019ve come through And we mean to go on and on and on and on We are the champions – my friends And we\u2019ll keep on fighting Till the end We are the champions We are the champions No time for losers \u2019Cause we are the champions of the World I\u2019ve taken my bows And my curtain calls You brought me fame and fortune And everything that goes with it I thank you all But it\u2019s been no bed of roses No pleasure cruise I consider it a challenge before The whole human race And I ain\u2019t gonna lose And we mean to go on and on and on and on We are the champions – my friends And we\u2019ll keep on fighting Till the end We are the champions We are the champions No time for losers \u2019Cause we are the champions of the World We are the champions – my friends And we\u2019ll keep on fighting Till the end We are the champions We are the champions No time for losers \u2019Cause we are the champions. <\/font><\/p>\n

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[1<\/a>] Sur le forum du site<\/font><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n\n

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\u0648\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0636\u0648\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f <\/font><\/span> !<\/span>\u061f. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/font><\/span><\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646<\/u><\/b>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 : <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

–<\/span>\u00bb<\/span> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 <\/span>.\u00ab<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

– <\/font><\/span>\u00bb<\/span> \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 <\/span>\u00ab<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

– <\/font><\/span>\u00bb<\/span> \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 <\/span>.\u00ab<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 <\/font><\/span><\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 <\/span> \u00bb<\/span> \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 <\/span>\u00ab<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0633\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u062a\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u064a <\/span>\u00bb<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u0647 <\/span>\u00ab<\/span> \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a<\/u><\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 <\/span>\u00bb<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u00ab<\/span><\/b> \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 \u0647\u0648 <\/font><\/span>\u00bb<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 <\/span>\u00ab<\/span> \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0645\u00a0 <\/span>\u2013<\/span>\u062c- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0621 <\/span>\u2013<\/span>\u062d- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/b> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0643. \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 <\/font><\/span> \u00bb<\/span> \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 <\/span>\u00ab<\/span> \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0631 <\/span> \u00bb<\/span> <\/span>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627 <\/span> \u00ab<\/span>. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u00bb<\/span>\u00a0 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/span>\u00ab<\/span> <\/span>\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a <\/font><\/span>\u00bb<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u00ab<\/span> \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 ( \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/b> )\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 : <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0623-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0628-\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

-\u062c-\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

-\u062f-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0647\u0640- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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-\u0632-\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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– \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <\/span>\u00bb<\/span> \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/span>\u00ab<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/b> ( \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a ) \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 . <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643<\/b> \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 <\/font><\/span>\u00bb<\/span> <\/span>\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0645<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u00ab<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a <\/span> \u00bb<\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u00ab<\/span> \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/b> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 ( \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 )<\/font><\/span><\/b> \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00bb-<\/span> <\/span>\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a- \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629 <\/span> \u00ab<\/span>-. <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/b> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 <\/font><\/span> \u00bb<\/span> <\/span>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u00ab<\/span> \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 <\/span>\u00bb<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u00ab<\/span> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 : <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00bb<\/span> \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627- \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 : <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

1<\/span>– \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

2<\/span>– \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

3<\/span>– \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645.. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

4<\/span>– \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 <\/span>\u00bb<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u00ab<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00bb<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 <\/span>.\u00ab<\/span>. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

5<\/span>– \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c -\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f <\/span>\u2026<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

6<\/span>– \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647<\/span>\u2026<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

7<\/span>– \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644.. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

8<\/span>– \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/span>\u2026<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

9<\/span>– \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/span>\u2026<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

10<\/span>– \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/span>\u2026<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

11<\/span>– \u0647\u0644 \u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0621 <\/span>\u2026<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

12<\/span>– \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632 . <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

13<\/span>– \u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u00a0 <\/span>\u2026<\/span> \u061f <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

14<\/span>– \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 ..\u061f <\/span>\u00ab<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 : <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00bb<\/span> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0626\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 <\/span>\u00ab<\/span>. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 <\/font><\/span>\u00bb<\/span> <\/span>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u00ab<\/span> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/span>1093<\/span> \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/b> \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/b> ( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 )\u060c \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. <\/b><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a <\/font><\/span> \u00bb<\/span> <\/span>\u0635\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0648<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u00ab<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 <\/span>\u00bb<\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0646\u062c \u0641\u0627<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u00ab<\/span> \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/span>510<\/span> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 <\/font><\/span> \u00bb<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u00ab<\/span> : <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 <\/font><\/span>\u00bb<\/span> \u0635\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0648 <\/span>\u00ab<\/span> \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 ( \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 ) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u00a0\u00bb \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u00ab\u00a0. <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 <\/font><\/span>\u00bb<\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u063a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u00ab<\/span>. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646<\/b>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a\u064a<\/b> \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 ( <\/font><\/span> 1587<\/span> ) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0647\u0648 <\/span> \u00bb<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u00ab<\/span> \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 <\/font><\/span>\u00bb<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0645 <\/span>\u00ab<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0647- \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0647. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/font><\/span>\u00bb<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 <\/span>\u00ab<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 <\/span>\u00bb<\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0648<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u00ab<\/span> \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062c\u0644. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/font><\/span>1850<\/span> \u0648<\/span>1900<\/span> \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u00bb \u062d\u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644 <\/font><\/span>\u00bb<\/span> <\/span>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/b> \u00a0\u00bb \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u00ab\u00a0\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 <\/span>1914<\/span>–<\/span>1918<\/span> \u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u061f. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f. <\/font> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 : <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/span>– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a<\/b> <\/span>\u2013<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

2<\/span>– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/b> <\/span>\u2013<\/span> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

3<\/span>– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0639<\/b> <\/span>\u2013<\/span>\u00a0 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u00a0\u00bb \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u00ab\u00a0. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

4<\/span>– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644<\/b> <\/span>\u2013<\/span>\u00a0 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

5<\/span>– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644<\/b> <\/span>\u2013<\/span>\u00a0 \u064a\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629- \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 <\/font><\/span> \u2013<\/span> \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u00a0\u00bb \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a \u00a0\u00bb \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u00a0\u00bb \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u00a0\u00bb \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/span>1941<\/span> \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u00a0\u00bb \u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646<\/b> \u00a0\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u00a0\u00bb \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 <\/b> <\/span>\u2013<\/span> <\/span>OSS<\/span><\/b> \u00a0\u00bb . <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628<\/b>\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/font><\/span>1948<\/span> \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633<\/b>\u060c \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u00a0\u00bb \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633<\/b> \u00a0\u00bb \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/b>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <\/b><\/span>8<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 <\/span>16<\/span> \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u00a0\u00bb \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u00a0\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 : <\/font><\/span><\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062a\u0648. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 : \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0646 <\/font><\/span>\u2013<\/span>\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a <\/span>\u2013<\/span> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0645\u062a\u0633 <\/span>\u2013<\/span> \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 <\/span>\u2013<\/span> \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a <\/span>\u2013<\/span> \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u00ab\u00a0. <\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u00a0\u00bb \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0632\u0644<\/b> \u00a0\u00bb \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 : <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00bb \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627-\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 <\/span>PARA-PSYCOLOGIE<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u00ab\u00a0. <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628<\/b>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <\/font><\/span>15<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648<\/span>45<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 ..\u061f <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u061f. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634<\/b> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/b> \u061f. <\/font> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00a0\u00bb \u0644\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/b> \u00a0\u00bb \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a <\/font><\/span> 21<\/span> \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/span>1963<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/b> \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <\/span> 13<\/span> \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 <\/span>1975<\/span> . <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u00a0\u00bb \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a<\/b> \u00a0\u00bb \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/b> \u00a0\u00bb \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u00a0\u00bb <\/font><\/span>L.S.D<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u00a0\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.. \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. <\/span> <\/font><\/p>\n

– \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a ( \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/b> ) \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 <\/span>9<\/span> \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 : <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

-\u0623- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0642\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0628- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a <\/span>6<\/span> \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a ( \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0629 ). \u061f <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

– \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/b><\/font><\/span> 1981<\/span><\/b> : <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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– \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u00a0\u00bb \u0625\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/b> \u00a0\u00bb \u0643\u064a\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u00a0\u060c \u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 <\/span>21<\/span> \u0623\u0648\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0645 <\/span>28<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/span>1981<\/span>\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u00a0\u00bb \u0625\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u00ab\u00a0\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0631. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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* \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f <\/span>10<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/b> \u00a0\u00bb \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u00a0\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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– \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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– \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 <\/font>\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f. <\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a. <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062f\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648<\/b> \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/b> .\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. <\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/b>. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/b> .\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0630\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 : \u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0628\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u00a0\u00bb <\/b><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648<\/b>\u060c \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/b>. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u062c<\/b> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/b>\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 <\/font><\/span>E.I.R<\/span><\/b> . <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 : <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

* \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a <\/span> 2000<\/span><\/b>\u060c \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648<\/b>\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627 <\/b><\/span>Forza<\/span><\/b> Nuova<\/b><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/span> 81<\/span> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 –\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a- <\/b><\/span> \u00bb<\/span> <\/span>TERZA POSIZIONE<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u00ab<\/span>– \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/span>1969<\/span>. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 <\/span>1980<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 <\/span>85<\/span> \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645 <\/font> <\/span>2000\/12\/22<\/span>. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

* \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 <\/span> 2001<\/span><\/b>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u00a0 \u00a0\u00bb \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633<\/b> <\/span>\u00ab<\/span> <\/span>\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a <\/span>\u00bb<\/span> <\/span>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u00ab<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 : <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 <\/span>\u00bb<\/span> <\/span>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u00ab<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/b> \u062c\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/b>\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a <\/span> \u00bb<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u00ab<\/span>. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

* <\/span> 17-16<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/span>2002<\/span> <\/span><\/b>\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/b> \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631<\/b>\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/b>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00bb \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0627<\/b> <\/span>\u00ab<\/span> \u0648<\/span>\u00bb<\/span> <\/span>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u00ab<\/span> \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/b>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

* <\/span> 2003\/1\/26<\/span> <\/span><\/b>\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 ( \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 ) \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627<\/b> \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c<\/b> \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0627<\/b> \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0648-\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/b> \u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 <\/span>\u00bb<\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0642<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u00ab<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

– \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631 : <\/font><\/span><\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 <\/font><\/span> \u00bb<\/span> <\/span>FUERZA NUEVA<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u00ab<\/span> \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span>2003<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0647. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

– \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631\u064a : <\/font><\/span><\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 <\/font><\/span>\u00bb<\/span> <\/span>FORZA NUOVA<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u00ab<\/span> \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/span>1979<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a <\/span>TERZA POSIZIONE<\/span> <\/span><\/b>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/b><\/span> 1982<\/span><\/b> \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/b> \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0639\u062c\u0639<\/b> \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/b> \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

– \u063a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0640\u062f : <\/font><\/span><\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/b> \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/b> \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <\/font><\/span> \u00bb<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u00ab<\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u062f<\/span><\/b>. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/span> 1969<\/span> \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 <\/span>Porto Popular Por La Recontruction<\/span> <\/span><\/b>. <\/span> <\/font><\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0646\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0640\u0640\u064a : <\/font><\/span><\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/b>\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/font><\/span>1992<\/span> \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/b>\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a <\/span> 2003\/11\/28<\/span> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648-\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/b> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0645\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0647<\/b>. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c<\/b> \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646<\/b>. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/font> <\/font><\/span><\/b> <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 <\/font> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647<\/font> <\/font> <\/span><\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n\n

<\/font> <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/font><\/h6>\n

<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

*\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/font><\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

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http:\/\/assabeel.net\/article.asp?version=535&newsid=6522&section=81&IA=P3<\/font><\/div>\n\n

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Les \u00a0\u00bb vraies \u00a0\u00bb raisons du report du sommet de la Ligue arabe (TNA)<\/font><\/h6>\n

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TNA, 11 avril 2004 Deux semaines apr\u00e8s le report sine die du sommet arabe qui devait se r\u00e9unir \u00e0 Tunis, les 29 et 30 mars, la TUNeZINE News Agency (TNA) vient d\u2019obtenir un document exclusif qui explique les vraies raisons de ce report. Contrairement aux raisons officiellement invoqu\u00e9es, le report ne tient pas aux \u00a0\u00bb profondes divergences \u00a0\u00bb qui seraient apparues entre les ministres des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res des pays membres de la Ligue. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, la Tunisie a pos\u00e9 vingt conditions \u00a0\u00bb non n\u00e9gociables \u00a0\u00bb pour accueillir le sommet arabe. Le document exclusif que nous venons d\u2019obtenir r\u00e9v\u00e8le que le r\u00e9gime tunisien :<\/font><\/div>\n
1- Refuse que la Palestine soit repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e \u00e0 un niveau inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 celui du pr\u00e9sident l\u00e9gitimement \u00e9lu de l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne, Yasser Arafat, qui vit reclus \u00e0 la Mouqata\u2019a depuis le 3 d\u00e9cembre 2001. Le document explique que l\u2019acceptation du sort r\u00e9serv\u00e9 au leader palestinien : \u00a0\u00bb reviendrait \u00e0 accepter de facto l\u2019occupation et les humiliations quotidiennes inflig\u00e9es au peuple palestinien et \u00e0 son leadership. \u00ab\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n
2- Refuse de recevoir sur son sol la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation repr\u00e9sentant le \u00a0\u00bb Conseil du gouvernement transitoire irakien. \u00a0\u00bb Cette d\u00e9l\u00e9gation, selon le document du minist\u00e8re des A.E. tunisien, repr\u00e9sente un : \u00a0\u00bb gouvernement de collaborateurs digne de Vichy et est \u00e0 la solde de la CIA. Tant que le peuple irakien ne recouvrera pas sa totale souverainet\u00e9, la Tunisie ne pourra recevoir une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation qui repr\u00e9sente les seuls int\u00e9r\u00eats am\u00e9ricano-sionistes ! \u00ab\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n
3- Refuse de recevoir la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation alg\u00e9rienne tant que : \u00a0\u00bb les pressions exerc\u00e9es sur la presse ind\u00e9pendante continueront et tant que le pr\u00e9sident Bouteflika utilisera la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision et les deniers publics pour sa campagne \u00e9lectorale. (NDLR : rappelons que ce document date d\u2019avant les \u00e9lections alg\u00e9riennes) \u00ab\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n
4- Refuse de recevoir la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation jordanienne : \u00a0\u00bb tant que ce pays viole la d\u00e9cision de la Ligue arabe de ne pas avoir de contacts diplomatiques et, a fortiori, une ambassade avec Isra\u00ebl. \u00ab\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n
5- Refuse de recevoir la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation \u00e9gyptienne tant qu\u2019elle ne sera pas soumise \u00e0 la condition impos\u00e9e \u00e0 la Jordanie et tant qu\u2019elle : \u00a0\u00bb appliquera les lois d\u2019urgence, en vigueur depuis octobre 1981, dont le seul but est de r\u00e9primer les libert\u00e9s publiques dans ce pays. \u00ab\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n
6- Refuse de recevoir la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation marocaine tant que : \u00a0\u00bb ce pays continuera \u00e0 utiliser le pr\u00e9texte de la lutte contre le terrorisme pour r\u00e9primer tout ce qui ressemble \u00e0 un islamiste ; aussi mod\u00e9r\u00e9 soit-il. \u00ab\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n
7- Refuse absolument de recevoir la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation Syrie pour : \u00a0\u00bb son r\u00f4le historique et ignoble dans l\u2019instrumentalisation et la liquidation de la cause palestinienne et particuli\u00e8rement dans les massacres de Tal Ezzatar en 1976 (qui ont fait encore plus de morts que Sabra et Chatila) ainsi que dans la guerre des camps en 1985-1986. \u00ab\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n
8- Refuse de recevoir la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation repr\u00e9sentant la Mauritanie : \u00a0\u00bb tant qu\u2019il n\u2019existera pas de libert\u00e9 de presse et que le Pr\u00e9sident y sera \u00e9lu par plus de 90% des voix. \u00ab\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n
9- Refuse de recevoir la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation libyenne : \u00a0\u00bb tant que le peuple libyen fr\u00e8re ne sera pas lib\u00e9r\u00e9 du joug du Khaddafisme \u00ab\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n
10- Refuse de recevoir toutes les d\u00e9l\u00e9gations des petites monarchies du golfe : \u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 cause de l\u2019esclavage qu\u2019elles infligent, depuis des d\u00e9cennies, aux bidouns : Ces b\u00e9douins apatrides qui vivent dans ces \u00e9mirats sans qu\u2019on ne leur reconnaisse aucun droit. \u00ab\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n
11- Refuse de recevoir la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation libanaise tant que : \u00a0\u00bb ce pays n\u2019aura pas recouvert sa souverainet\u00e9 face \u00e0 la \u00a0\u00bb tutelle \u00a0\u00bb du grand fr\u00e8re syrien. \u00ab\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n
12- Refuse de recevoir la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation soudanaise : \u00a0\u00bb tant que la sanglante guerre civile qui d\u00e9chire ce pays n\u2019aura pas pris fin. \u00ab\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n
13- Refuse de recevoir la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation y\u00e9m\u00e9nite tant que : \u00a0\u00bb le Khat, cette drogue hallucinog\u00e8ne consomm\u00e9e \u00e0 longueur de journ\u00e9e par la quasi-totalit\u00e9 des citoyens de ce pays, ne sera pas strictement interdite \u00e0 la vente. \u00ab\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n
14- Refuse de recevoir la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation somalienne car : \u00a0\u00bb cet \u00a0\u00bb \u00e9tat \u00a0\u00bb n\u2019a malheureusement pas de gouvernement ! \u00a0\u00bb <\/font> <\/div>\n
15- Refuse de recevoir Kofi Annan car : \u00a0\u00bb le porte-parole de l\u2019ONU aurait d\u00fb d\u00e9missionner, le 20 mars\u20262003. \u00ab\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n
16- Refuse de recevoir le repr\u00e9sentant de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne car : \u00a0\u00bb cette derni\u00e8re ne prend pas de mesures concr\u00e8tes pour s\u2019\u00e9lever contre l\u2019occupation militaire des territoires de trois \u00e9tats arabes. (La Palestine, le Liban et la Syrie) \u00ab\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n
17- Refuse de recevoir le repr\u00e9sentant des USA tant que : \u00a0\u00bb ce pays\u2026 (NDLR : le document contient 150 pages, consacr\u00e9es aux USA, o\u00f9 s\u2019entrem\u00ealent les noms de personnalit\u00e9s connues comme le Che, Allende, H\u00f4-Chi-Minh et m\u00eame ceux de Wolfowitz et Rumsfuld !) \u00ab\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n
18- Refuse de recevoir la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation repr\u00e9sentant l\u2019Arabie Saoudite tant que \u00a0\u00bb cette monarchie th\u00e9ocratique continuera \u00e0 imposer \u00e0 ses \u00a0\u00bb sujets \u00a0\u00bb une politique macho-religieuse. \u00ab\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n
19- Refuse de recevoir les d\u00e9l\u00e9gations de Djibouti et des Comores parce que : \u00a0\u00bb ces pays ont certainement des choses \u00e0 se reprocher, m\u00eame si on ne sait pas exactement de quoi il s\u2019agit ! \u00ab\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n
20- Refuse de recevoir la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation tunisienne (!) car : \u00a0\u00bb le gouvernement de ce pays ne prendra jamais les 19 mesures annonc\u00e9es plus haut tant que la dictature continuera \u00e0 y s\u00e9vir. \u00ab\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n
Interrog\u00e9s par la TNA, certains diplomates \u00e9trangers bas\u00e9s \u00e0 Tunis ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 – en exigeant bien \u00e9videmment de garder l\u2019anonymat car les diplomates sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des faux-culs qui n\u2019interviennent jamais dans les probl\u00e8mes internes des pays dans lesquels ils travaillent – que ce \u00a0\u00bb faux document \u00a0\u00bb est vraisemblablement un : \u00a0\u00bb poisson d\u2019avril qui s\u2019est perdu en mer et qui a pris dix jours de retard. \u00ab\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n
Lecteur Assidu <\/font><\/strong> Lecteurassidu@tunezine.com www.tunezine.com <\/font>11 avril 2004<\/font><\/div>\n
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A Relative Peace for Those in Tunisia<\/font><\/h6>\n

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by Janine Zacharia Throughout much of the Arab world and Europe, three and a half years of intensive Israeli-Palestinian violence has deepened anti-Israeli and even anti-Semitic sentiment among populations, recent polls have shown. But in Tunisia, home to one of the last significant Jewish populations in the Arab world, Jews there say their lives have continued peacefully. <\/font> <\/div>\n
Tunisia, regularly referred to as one of the most repressive police states in the Arab and Muslim world by human rights groups, is also one of the most progressive when it comes to women\u2019s rights, education and tolerance of others. <\/font> <\/div>\n
Despite an Al Qaeda bombing at the historic El Ghriba synagogue in Djerba, an island off the coast of Tunisia, in April 2002, which killed 19, including 14 German tourists, anti-Jewish violence is extremely rare and thousands of Jews continue to make an annual pilgrimage to Djerba on Lag B\u2019Omer. <\/font> <\/div>\n
The core of Jewish life in Tunisia, Jews have lived in Djerba, some say, since the fall of Jerusalem to Nebuchadnezzar in 566 B.C.E. Today, roughly 1,500 remain there, many living very traditional lives and working as artisans whose main craft is making delicate silver jewelry. Tunis\u2019 Jews live comfortably among their Muslim neighborhoods. A Jewish school run by the Lubavitch movement is guarded, but not overly so. There are several small minyans every Sabbath. A kosher butcher is easily identifiable by the Hebrew letters on its sign on Liberty Street. And Tunisian Jews are among the most prominent businessmen in the capital. <\/font> <\/div>\n
\u201cWe live perfectly well,\u201d Jewish community leader Roger Bismuth said. \u201cI have many factories. Honestly, we have no problem … I wear my [Star of David] on the beach.\u201d Bismuth is well-connected. Founder of the Tunisian-American Chamber of Commerce, he has also served as chairman of the board of UTICA, an association of top businessmen, and is an adviser to Tunisia\u2019s minister of cooperation. Before President Ben-Ali traveled to Washington in February to meet President Bush, Bismuth, 77, received word from the president\u2019s office that he would be joining the delegation. In the end, the president changed his mind and Bismuth did not attend. No reason was given. \u201cIn a way you can say I\u2019m the government\u2019s Jew,\u201d he said jokingly. <\/font> <\/div>\n
Bismuth lives in La Goulette, a suburb of Tunis where many of the capital\u2019s Jews live. There is a kosher restaurant there still, and a Jewish home for the aged that care for about 50 Jews. Tunisia and Israel had preliminary relations via interest sections in the 1990s before the intifada erupted in September 2000, ending all formal contacts. <\/font> <\/div>\n
While traveling to most Arab countries with an Israeli stamp in an American passport would be prohibited, it is not a problem in Tunisia. Entering on an Israeli passport is generally prohibited, though exceptions have been made. During the Oslo period, Yossi Beilin, then a member of Israel\u2019s Labor party, visited with an Israeli delegation. In late March, while preparations were underway in Tunis for what had been scheduled to be the 16th Arab League Summit \u2014 Tunisian President Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali abruptly canceled the event after many leaders including Saudi Crown Prince Abdullah said they weren\u2019t coming \u2014 Jewish children at the Lubavitch-run school, prepared for Passover, searching for chametz and baking shmura matzah. At the guarded main synagogue on Liberty Street in the center of town \u2014 photographing the ornate, though weathered fa\u00e7ade, is prohibited for security reasons \u2014 two-dozen Tunisian men gather weekly to pray. After the Saturday morning service, five or six friends drink a pre-paid coffee at a nearby cafe and walk through Tunis\u2019 vast Belvedere Park. Khalifa Atoun, a prominent Tunisian businessman, leads the group, often stopped by passerby who bid him a good day. <\/font> <\/div>\n
On Friday evenings, roughly two dozen gather at the Pinson residence for the Sabbath service. Rabbi Nison Pinson is too old to venture out so the community comes to him. The boys, upon departing, cover their yarmulkes with baseball caps as a precaution, one routinely taken in France and elsewhere in Europe today. <\/font> <\/div>\n
Pinson and his wife were sent by the Lubavitcher rebbe four decades ago to Tunis when most of Tunisia\u2019s 130,000 Jews were swiftly immigrating to France or Israel. His wife said: \u201cThe rebbe had the foresight to know that there would be a need for us here.\u201d\u00a0 Janine Zacharia is Washington correspondent for The Jerusalem Post. <\/font> http:\/\/www.jewishjournal.com\/home\/preview.php?id=12090<\/a> <\/font><\/p>\n\n

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Accueil<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n

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Accueil TUNISNEWS \u00a0\u00a04 \u00e8me\u00a0ann\u00e9e, N\u00b0\u00a01422 du 11.04.2004 \u00a0archives : www.tunisnews.net \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641 \u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u00a0\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629\u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629: 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