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l\u2019observatoire pour la protection des d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l’Homme: Agression de Me Radhia Nasraoui – Action urggente de Dr Sahbi Amri: Fadhel Beldi , victime d’agression policiere a l’Ariana<\/font><\/div>\n
Abdel Wahab Hani: Suspension des gr\u00e8ves de la faim \u00e0 Zarzis<\/div>\n
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AFP: Ben Ali f\u00e9licite Jacques Chirac pour la F\u00eate nationale fran\u00e7aise<\/font> AP: Immigration: 48 clandestins turcs arr\u00eat\u00e9s par la police tunisienne AFP: Baisse de 9,5% du nombre de touristes en Tunisie<\/font> AP: Le Pakistan n’est pas pr\u00eat \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre Isra\u00ebl pour le moment, selon le pr\u00e9sident Musharraf<\/div>\n
Dr Sahbi Amri: Un document qui ne pourrait jamais etre a l’ordre du jour du prochain congres RCD . . .<\/font> AFP: La FIDH demande la suspension de l’accord d’association UE\/Isra\u00ebl<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
Romandie: La CPI a d\u00e9j\u00e0 re\u00e7u pr\u00e8s de 500 plaintes<\/font><\/div>\n
AFP: Un tribunal pour les crimes de guerre sera cr\u00e9\u00e9 en Irak <\/div>\n
ATS: Etats-Unis: un apr\u00e8s-attentats difficile pour les musulmans<\/font> Le Temps Suisse: Irak: George Bush pris au pi\u00e8ge de ses mensonges Le Temps Suisse: Accusateurs et accus\u00e9s<\/font> The independent: 20 Lies About the War Historia: Antiquit\u00e9s irakiennes : Chronique d’un pillage annonc\u00e9<\/font> \u00a0<\/div>\n
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<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0640\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/font><\/div>\n
\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a \u0622\u064a: \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 – \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641: \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 : \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/font> \u0627\u0641 \u0628: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641: \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 `\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644`<\/font><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 – \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/font> \u062f. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a : \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0634\u064a : \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/font><\/font><\/div>\n
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Pour afficher les caract\u00e8res arabes\u00a0<\/font> suivre la d\u00e9marche suivante<\/font> : Affichage<\/font> \/ Codage<\/font> \/ Arabe ( Windows )<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n
To read arabic<\/font> text click on the View<\/font>\u00a0then Encoding <\/font>then <\/font>Arabic (Windows).<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/div>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/font> \u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/font> <\/span> \u00a02003<\/font><\/font><\/span>\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/font> \u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/font>.<\/span><\/font> <\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u061f (51 – 60)<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n
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\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 …<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646<\/b><\/font><\/span> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a 18\/01\/1999 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646<\/span> (*)<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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9 <\/span> \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/b> <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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199<\/span>0<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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8\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641 <\/span> \u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u00a0<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a01958<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/span> <\/span>\u00a0<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u00a0 <\/font><\/b> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u00a0<\/span> <\/span><\/b> <\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0 <\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0634\u064a<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/td>\n \u00a0<\/td>\n \n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\u00a0<\/td>\n \n
\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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15 <\/span> \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/b> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u062f 20<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n
9 <\/span> \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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2002<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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6 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u00a0 <\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
<\/p>\n
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<\/span>\u00a0<\/b><\/font><\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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1991 <\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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18 <\/span> \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/b> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062d\u064a<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 – \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 <\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n
\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d ..<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
<\/p>\n
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<\/span>\u00a0<\/font><\/b><\/td>\n
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1991<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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21 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\u0646\u0647\u062c 36 \u0639\u062f\u062f 21\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/font><\/b><\/h2>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u00a0<\/font><\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a<\/font><\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/font><\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
<\/span>\u00a0<\/font><\/b><\/td>\n
\n
\u00a0 <\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n
1991<\/font><\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n
21 <\/font><\/span> \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/span> <\/span><\/font> <\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0629<\/font><\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 : \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/font><\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n
9 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644<\/font><\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n
2002<\/font><\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
\u00a08 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/b><\/font> <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/font><\/span> – <\/span>\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/span> <\/span> <\/font><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u00a0 <\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631<\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
<\/font> <\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
(*) \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u00a015 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2003 \u0640 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2003<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/font><\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/strong> <\/div>\n
\u00a0 <\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0640\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a 15 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 2003 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u00a0<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\n
1.\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d\u00a0 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/font><\/h2>\n
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\n
2. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u00a0 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0648\u062c\u0629 : \u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/font><\/h2>\n
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3.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/font><\/h3>\n
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5.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u00a0 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628\u064a\u00a0 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a :<\/font><\/h3>\n
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\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a<\/font><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 <\/p>\n
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Action urggente de l\u2019observatoire pour la protection des d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l’Homme<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
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TUN 002 \/ 0703 \/ OBS 033 Entrave \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 de r\u00e9union \/ Agression TUNISIE 15 juillet 2003 L’Observatoire pour la protection des d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de\u00a0 l’Homme, programme conjoint de la FIDH et de l’OMCT, vous prie\u00a0 d’intervenir d’urgence \u00e0 propos de la situation suivante en Tunisie. Description des faits: L’Observatoire a \u00e9t\u00e9 inform\u00e9 de nouvelles atteintes port\u00e9es \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 de r\u00e9union en Tunisie, ainsi que de l’agression dont a fait l’objet Me Radhia Nasraoui<\/font><\/strong>, avocate et pr\u00e9sidente de l’Association de lutte contre la torture en Tunisie (ALTT). Selon les informations re\u00e7ues, de nombreux policiers en civil se sont d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s dimanche 13 juillet, afin d’emp\u00eacher la tenue d’une r\u00e9ception organis\u00e9e par la Ligue tunisienne des \u00e9crivains libres (non reconnue), \u00e0 l’occasion du deuxi\u00e8me anniversaire de l’association. Les policiers ont fait barrage dans une rue \u00e0 20 m\u00e8tres environ du domicile de M. Jalloul Azzouna, \u00e9crivain et pr\u00e9sident de la ligue, o\u00f9 devait avoir lieu la r\u00e9ception, obligeant ainsi tous les invit\u00e9s \u00e0 faire demi-tour. Arriv\u00e9s peu apr\u00e8s, Me Nasraoui et M. Azzouna ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 passer le barrage. Toutefois, alors que Me Nasraoui descendait de sa voiture, les hommes en civil l’ont pouss\u00e9e contre un mur puis violemment frapp\u00e9e. M. Azzouna, qui tentait de la d\u00e9fendre a \u00e9t\u00e9 malmen\u00e9 dans la bousculade qui s’en est suivie. Me Nasraoui, qui souffre de contusions aux bras, est en arr\u00eat de travail pour une dur\u00e9e de six jours et a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de porter plainte. L’Observatoire est vivement pr\u00e9occup\u00e9 par ces actes de violence perp\u00e9tr\u00e9s \u00e0 l’encontre d’une femme avocate et d\u00e9fenseur des droits de l’Homme. Cette attaque est une nouvelle illustration du large \u00e9ventail de m\u00e9thodes utilis\u00e9es par le pouvoir tunisien aux fins de r\u00e9primer toute voix discordante et participe plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment de l’acharnement policier dont fait l’objet Me Nasraoui depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es (filatures permanentes, actes d’intimidations, etc.). L’Observatoire craint \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard que cette attaque ne soit le signe d’une recrudescence de la r\u00e9pression men\u00e9e contre Me Nasraoui pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation, par celle-ci, de l’Association de lutte contre la torture en Tunisie, dont l’enregistrement a \u00e9t\u00e9 refus\u00e9 le 26 juin dernier (Cf. Appel urgent de l’Observatoire TUN 001\/ 0703 \/ OBS 030). L’Observatoire est enfin tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9occup\u00e9 par les obstacles pos\u00e9s \u00e0 une r\u00e9ception priv\u00e9e de la Ligue tunisienne des \u00e9crivains libres. Ces\u00a0 obstacles illustrent une nouvelle fois le verrouillage par les autorit\u00e9s de toute manifestation ayant un caract\u00e8re ind\u00e9pendant. Actions demand\u00e9es : Merci d’\u00e9crire aux autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes et de leur demander de : i.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 garantir en toute circonstance l’int\u00e9grit\u00e9 physique et psychologique de tous lesd\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l’Homme tunisiens, dont Me Nasraoui ; ii.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mettre un terme \u00e0 toute forme de harc\u00e8lement \u00e0 l’encontre des d\u00e9fenseurs tunisiens ; iii.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Garantir la libert\u00e9 de r\u00e9union et d’association, et plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement se conformer aux dispositions de la D\u00e9claration sur les d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l’Homme adopt\u00e9e par l’Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations unies, le 9 d\u00e9cembre 1998, notamment \u00e0 son article 1 qui stipule que \u00a0\u00bb chacun a le droit, individuellement ou en association avec d’autres, de promouvoir la protection et la r\u00e9alisation des droits de l’Homme et des libert\u00e9s fondamentales aux niveaux national et international \u00a0\u00bb et son article 5.a selon lequel \u00a0\u00bb chacun a le droit, individuellement ou en association avec d’autres de se r\u00e9unir et de se rassembler pacifiquement \u00ab\u00a0. iv.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Se conformer aux dispositions de la D\u00e9claration universelle des droits de l’Homme et des instruments internationaux relatifs aux droits de l’Homme liant la Tunisie. Adresses : – M. Mohamed Ghannouchi, Premier Minist\u00e8re, Secr\u00e9tariat G\u00e9n\u00e9ral du Gouvernement, Rue de la Kasbah, 1008 Tunis, Fax: +216 71 562 378 – M. H\u00e9di M’henni, Minist\u00e8re de l’Int\u00e9rieur et du D\u00e9veloppement local, Avenue Habib Bourguiba, 1001 Tunis, Fax: +216 71 340 888 ; email :mint@ministeres.tn – M Dali Jazi, Minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense Nationale, Avenue Bab Mnara, La Kasbah, 1008 Tunis, Fax: +216 71 561 804 – M. Bechir Tekkari, Minist\u00e8re de la Justice et des Droits de l’homme, 57, Boulevard Bab Benat, 1006 Tunis, Fax : +216 71 568 106 ; email : mju@ministeres.tn – S.E M. Habib Mansour, Mission permanente de la Tunisie, 58 Rue Moillebeau, Case postale 272, 1211 Gen\u00e8ve 19; Fax : +4122 734 06 63 ; Email : mission.tunisia@ties.itu.int Paris – Gen\u00e8ve, le 15 juillet 2003 Merci de bien vouloir informer l’Observatoire de toutes actions entreprises en indiquant le code de cet appel. L’Observatoire, programme de la FIDH et de l’OMCT, a vocation \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l’homme victimes de violations et \u00e0 leur apporter une aide aussi concr\u00e8te que possible. L’Observatoire a \u00e9t\u00e9 laur\u00e9at 1998 du Prix des Droits de l’Homme de la R\u00e9publique Fran\u00e7aise. Pour contacter l’Observatoire, appeler la ligne d’urgence : E-mail : observatoire@iprolink.ch Tel et Fax FIDH 33 (0) 1 43 55 20 11 \/ 01 43 55 18 80 Tel et Fax OMCT +4122 809 49 39 \/ 41 22 809 49 29 Organisation Mondiale Contre la Torture (OMCT) World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial Contra la Tortura (OMCT) 8 rue du Vieux-Billard Case postale 21 CH-1211 Geneve 8 Suisse\/Switzerland Tel. : 0041 22 809 49 39 Fax : 0041 22 809 49 29 E-mail : omct@omct.org http:\/\/www.omct.org<\/font><\/div>\n
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Suspension des gr\u00e8ves de la faim \u00e0 Zarzis<\/font><\/h3>\n
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Les familles et parents des jeunes internautes de Zarzis, ainsi que le journaliste dissident Abdallah Zouari ont suspendu leur gr\u00e8ve de la faim vendredi dernier, 11 juillet 2003, apprend-on, ce soir au t\u00e9l\u00e9phone, aupr\u00e8s du juge Mokhtar Yahyaoui, pr\u00e9sident du Centre de Tunis pour l’Ind\u00e9pendance de la Magistrature et du Barreau (CIJ-T) et dirigent de l’Association Internationale de Soutien aux Prisonniers Politiques (AISPP). <\/font> <\/div>\n
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Les familles ont pris cette d\u00e9cision apr\u00e8s une longue et p\u00e9nible gr\u00e8ve de la faim qui a dur\u00e9e 22 jours, par 40\u00b0 C, et ce le jour meme o\u00f9 une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation compos\u00e9e du juge Mokhtar Yahyaoui, Maitre Abdelwaheb Maatar, Maitre Mohamed N\u00e9jib Hosni, porte parole du Conseil National pour les Libert\u00e9s en Tunisie (CNLT), Maitre Mohsen Rabiaa et le pr\u00e9sident de la section r\u00e9gionale du Parti Unionniste Populaire (PUP), leur rendait visite. Les agents de l’ordre qui interdisaient l’acc\u00e8s\u00a0au domicile des\u00a0Mahroug\u00a0ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pris de court. <\/font> <\/div>\n
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La d\u00e9l\u00e9gation a \u00e9t\u00e9 frapp\u00e9e par la tr\u00e8s haute conscience citoyenne des familles qui r\u00e9clament la lib\u00e9ration de leurs enfants et proches arret\u00e9s en f\u00e9vrier dernier et tortur\u00e9s, avant que les proc\u00e8s verbaux d’arrestation ne soient falcifi\u00e9s par la police politique. \u00ab\u00a0Ces familles luttent contre l’arbitraire et expriment un sentiment d’etre impuissant et r\u00e9prim\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb ajoute le juge Yahyaoui avant de rapporter le sentiment de d\u00e9gout des parents: \u00ab\u00a0Nos enfants n’ont rien \u00e0 voir avec les graves accusations d’association de malfaiteurs. Comment croire des flics qui ont arret\u00e9 nos enfants chez nous et qui concigent que les arrestations ont eu lieu \u00e0 Tunis, alors que nos enfants ne connaissent meme pas Tunis et qu’on est t\u00e9moin de leur arretstation ici \u00e0 Zarzis \u00e0 plus de 500 km de la capitale Tunis\u00a0\u00bb.<\/font><\/div>\n
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D’un autre cot\u00e9, la d\u00e9lagation de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile a pu assister \u00e0 la s\u00e9ance du Tribunal cantonal de Zarzis, o\u00f9 le journaliste dissident a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9, en \u00e9tat de libert\u00e9, pour diffamation. Le juge Yahyaoui rapporte que Abdallah Zouari a un moral d’enfer et qu’il est d\u00e9cid\u00e9 \u00e0 poursuivre son combat contre l’arbitraire. \u00ab\u00a0La s\u00e9ance s’est vite transform\u00e9e en condamnation de la police politique et de ses m\u00e9thodes\u00a0\u00bb a ajout\u00e9 le dirigent du CIJ-T et de l’AISPP. Le\u00a0Pr\u00e9sident du Tribunal\u00a0a laiss\u00e9 la d\u00e9fense et les t\u00e9moins s’exprimer, pour d\u00e9montrer l’aspect politique de l’accusation et le caract\u00e8re frauduleux du proc\u00e8s verbal de constat, sur la base duquel l’affaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 initi\u00e9e.<\/font><\/div>\n
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La d\u00e9l\u00e9gation a pu se rendre compte de\u00a0l’\u00e9tau dans lequel\u00a0est maintenu le journaliste dissident et ancien prisonnier d’opinion, Abdallah Zouari. Quatre voitures\u00a0occup\u00e9es\u00a0chacune\u00a0par trois agents de trois brigades diff\u00e9rentes qui se relayent \u00e0 son suivi continu 24h sur 24 non stop, avec une cadence des trois\/huit. \u00ab\u00a0Quelque chose qui ressemble \u00e0 un mauvais cauchemard surpassant la r\u00e9alit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, ajoute le juge Yahyaoui, frapp\u00e9 par l’ampleur de cet \u00e9tat de si\u00e8ge. Abdallah Zouari est confin\u00e9 dans le p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre de la D\u00e9l\u00e9gation (Sous-Pr\u00e9fecture) de Zarzis du gouvernorat de M\u00e9denine, dirig\u00e9 par le Wali (Gouverneur\/Prefet) Jamelledine Bouslimi. Et bien qu’il\u00a0soit l’objet d’une \u00ab\u00a0mesure de controle administratif\u00a0\u00bb, sa situation est celle d’une assignation \u00e0 r\u00e9sidence et d’une mesure d’\u00e9loignement de fait, alors que la justice n’a jamais prononc\u00e9 de telles mesures contre lui.<\/font><\/div>\n
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Ce vendredi 18 juillet 2003, le Tribunal cantonbal de Zarzis rendra son jugement. Alors que les familles de Zarzis restent dans l’attente.<\/font><\/div>\n
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\u00ab\u00a0Il ya pire que la haine, il y a l’attente\u00a0\u00bb disait Paul Claudel, Prix Nobel de litt\u00e9rature<\/font><\/div>\n
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Vincennes, le 15 juillet 2003<\/font><\/div>\n
Abdel Wahab Hani<\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n
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FADHEL BELDI , VICTIME D’AGRESSION POLICIERE A L’ARIANA<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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par: Dr Sahbi Amri<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> \u00a0Je viens d’apprendre en ce jour du 15.07.2003 , que le militant \u00ab\u00a0Nahdhaoui\u00a0\u00bb condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 la perp\u00e9tuit\u00e9 puis \u00e0 la peine de mort ou l’inverse puis lib\u00e9r\u00e9 par une gr\u00e2ce pr\u00e9sidentielle.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mr. Fadhel Beldi ex-membre ou responsable du Majl\u00e8ss Echoura de l’Ex-Mouvement Tunisien Islamique , \u00e9tait victime d’agression polici\u00e8re \u00e0 l’Ariana le 10.07.2003 vers 16 h. en public alors qu’il s’appr\u00eatait \u00e0 vendre en ambulatoire des articles de vestimentaire \u00e0 un commer\u00e7ant.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Son bilan s\u00e9quellaire se r\u00e9sumait \u00e0 plusieurs contusions de la face et du tronc avec une tum\u00e9faction importante violac\u00e9e d’origine traumatique s’\u00e9talant du nez aux\u00a0 paupi\u00e8res et\u00a0\u00e0 l’arcade orbitaire droite n\u00e9cessitent quinze jours de repos par d\u00e9cision m\u00e9dicale.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Il a d\u00fb souffrir le pauvre<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Mais comme il s’agit d’un ancien client des services tortionnaires de la police politique ,c’est du g\u00e2teau.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Je pense que son moral n’est pas tellement alt\u00e9r\u00e9 suite \u00e0 cette provocation polici\u00e8re RCDiste d’humiliation.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0A moins que les patrons du sabotage de l’atmosph\u00e8re du calme partiel et apparent\u00a0tentent de provoquer des incidents en ce temps des pr\u00e9paratifs du fameux congr\u00e8s de la com\u00e9die R.C.Diste.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A vos marques , tout le monde est pr\u00eat \u00e0 se d\u00e9fendre quelque soit le prix.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La liste des victimes d’agressions polici\u00e8res dans la voie publique est bien charg\u00e9e devant la paralysie mentale , fonctionnelle , juridique et morale de la magistrature un-d\u00e8s-pondante du r\u00e9gime policier du GPD Ben Ali.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le prochain candidat \u00e0 ce scandale politico-policier ne pourrait jouir de conseils pr\u00e9ventifs.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L’autorisation de port d’armes s’av\u00e8re indispensable pour une \u00e9ventuelle auto-d\u00e9fense devant les carences de conduite stimulatrice de violence qu’entretient le terrorisme d’\u00e9tat du GPD Ben Ali qui pr\u00e9tend\u00a0 assurer le devoir de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 publique par la terreur polici\u00e8re RCDiste.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Une simple requ\u00eate d\u00e9pos\u00e9e au frigo du palais de justice n’a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 le meilleur rem\u00e8de d’\u00e9radication de ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne policier assez barbare.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Heureusement mon cher Fadhel que ce sont surtout \u00a0ton oeil et ton nez qui ont souffert cette fois-ci.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Mais relativement aux autres d\u00e9g\u00e2ts encourus \u00e0 nos compatriotes , c’est \u00a0\u00bb Jeldi’aa\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sans commentaire.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Je laisse la voix au GPD\u00a0Ben ALI de commenter ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne du banditisme policier dans son allocution qu’il devrait prononcer\u00a0\u00e0 l’ouverture de\u00a0la prochaine com\u00e9die du congr\u00e8s RCD de ce juillet 2003.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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Dr. SAHBI AMRI<\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
Medecin priv\u00e9 de sa medecine \u00e0\u00a0 Dahmani<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
Tel.00.216.98.44.74.55, ligne apparemment\u00a0r\u00e9tablie \u00e0 recevoir des communications de l’\u00e9tranger depuis le 14.07.2003<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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(Message transmis par M. Abdel Wahab HANI le 15 juillet 2003)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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\n\u00a0 <\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n <\/p>\nBen Ali f\u00e9licite Jacques Chirac pour la F\u00eate nationale fran\u00e7aise<\/font><\/font><\/h3>\n<\/strong><\/div>\n AFP, le 13 juillet 2003 Le pr\u00e9sident tunisien Zine El Abidine Ben Ali a adress\u00e9 un message de f\u00e9licitations \u00e0 son homologue fran\u00e7ais Jacques Chirac \u00e0 l’occasion de la F\u00eate nationale fran\u00e7aise \u00ab\u00a0qui a marqu\u00e9 l’Histoire pour l’\u00e9ternit\u00e9, en tant que symbole de la libert\u00e9 et des nobles valeurs humanistes\u00a0\u00bb, a annonc\u00e9 dimanche l’agence tunisienne TAP (officielle). M. Ben Ali exprime sa \u00ab\u00a0profonde satisfaction pour l’int\u00e9r\u00eat particulier des deux pr\u00e9sidents au d\u00e9veloppement des relations d’amiti\u00e9 et de coop\u00e9ration s\u00e9culaires (franco-tunisiennes), et pour leur dynamisme gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une concertation permanente et un dialogue constructif des deux chefs d’Etat sur la base de la confiance et du respect mutuels\u00a0\u00bb, ajoute la TAP. Le pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali souligne enfin \u00ab\u00a0tout l’int\u00e9r\u00eat qu’il accorde \u00e0 la prochaine visite du pr\u00e9sident Jacques Chirac en Tunisie et \u00e0 sa participation au sommet 5+5 qui permettra un \u00e9change de vues pour consolider les relations bilat\u00e9rales et sur les questions r\u00e9gionales et internationales d’int\u00e9r\u00eat commun\u00a0\u00bb. Ce sommet devrait \u00ab\u00a0contribuer au renforcement des assises de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, de la stabilit\u00e9 et du d\u00e9veloppement dans la r\u00e9gion m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne et dans le monde\u00a0\u00bb, conclut M. Ben Ali. Jacques Chirac doit effectuer une visite officielle en Tunisie d\u00e9but d\u00e9cembre avant de participer \u00e0 Tunis \u00e0 un sommet qui r\u00e9unira les pays du forum \u00ab\u00a05+5\u00a0\u00bb, soit les cinq pays de l’Union du Maghreb arabe (Alg\u00e9rie, Libye, Maroc, Mauritanie et Tunisie) et les cinq de l’Europe du sud (Espagne, France, Italie, Portugal et Malte).<\/font> <\/div>\n\n \n\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n \u00a0 <\/p>\n\nImmigration: 48 clandestins turcs arr\u00eat\u00e9s par la police tunisienne<\/strong><\/font><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n \u00a0<\/div>\n Associated Press, le 15.07.2003 \u00e0 18h52 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TUNIS (AP) — Les services de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de la localit\u00e9 de Hammam-Sousse, situ\u00e9e sur le littoral du centre tunisien, ont arr\u00eat\u00e9 la semaine derni\u00e8re un groupe de 48 ressortissants turcs qui tentaient d’immigrer ill\u00e9galement en Italie. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Selon l’hebdomadaire Tunis-Hebdo, un bateau de p\u00eache a envoy\u00e9 des signaux lumineux pour annoncer son arriv\u00e9e aux clandestins qui attendaient sur la plage voisine de Chott-Mariam pour embarquer. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Alert\u00e9s par ces signaux, les agents de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 rattraper dix personnes qui avaient emprunt\u00e9 des embarcations pneumatiques pour rejoindre le bateau. Les 38 autres, dont des femmes et des enfants, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 interpell\u00e9s \u00e0 leur tour sur la plage. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes ont renforc\u00e9 la surveillance du littoral du pays, long de quelque 1.350km, surtout apr\u00e8s les drames qui se sont produits ces derni\u00e8res semaines avec le naufrage de deux bateaux dont l’un venait de Libye, faisant plus de 200 victimes. <\/font> <\/div>\n <\/font><\/div>\n \n \n\u00a0<\/strong> <\/p>\n Baisse de 9,5% du nombre de touristes en Tunisie<\/font><\/h3>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n \u00a0<\/div>\n AFP, le 15 juillet 2003 Pr\u00e8s de 1,531 million de touristes ont visit\u00e9 la Tunisie au cours des cinq premiers mois de 2003, soit 9,5% de moins que durant la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode de 2002, selon des statistiques publi\u00e9es mardi \u00e0 Tunis. La baisse la plus importante concerne le march\u00e9 allemand qui conna\u00eet une chute de 43,2% et la moins \u00e9lev\u00e9e les Belges avec un l\u00e9ger recul de 1,9%. Traditionnellement premiers clients de la Tunisie, les Europ\u00e9ens sont en passe de c\u00e9der ce rang aux Maghr\u00e9bins, en particulier les Libyens actuellement en t\u00eate et les Alg\u00e9riens. Les Fran\u00e7ais occupent toujours le deuxi\u00e8me rang par le nombre de visiteurs. Jusqu’au 20 juin, les recettes en devises procur\u00e9es par le tourisme en 2003 ont atteint l’\u00e9quivalent de 747,3 millions de dinars (1 dinar = 0,7 euro) et sont en recul respectivement de 5,5% et de 21% par rapport \u00e0 la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode en 2002 et 2001. L’activit\u00e9 touristique en Tunisie a subi les effets cumul\u00e9s de la crise du tourisme et du transport a\u00e9rien apr\u00e8s les attentats du 11 septembre 2001 aux Etats Unis et d’avril 2002 devant une synagogue \u00e0 Djerba (21 morts, dont 14 touristes allemands). La guerre en Irak a contrari\u00e9 un d\u00e9but de redressement, la baisse du nombre de visiteurs en Tunisie ayant culmin\u00e9 en mars \u00e0 13,3%, selon le m\u00eame bilan. \u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n <\/font><\/div>\n <\/font><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n \u00a0<\/div>\n <\/p>\n \n <\/div>\n \u00a0 <\/p>\n <\/p>\nLe Pakistan n’est pas pr\u00eat \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre Isra\u00ebl pour le moment, selon le pr\u00e9sident Musharraf<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n \u00a0<\/div>\n Associated Press, le 15.07.2003 \u00e0 17h27 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TUNIS (AP) — Le pr\u00e9sident pakistanais Pervez Musharraf a r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 que son pays n’est pas pr\u00eat \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre Isra\u00ebl dans les conditions actuelles. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0La poursuite de la politique repressive d’Isra\u00ebl contre le peuple palestinien et son refus d’\u00e9vacuer les territoires occup\u00e9s rend la reconnaissance (de l’Etat h\u00e9breu) inadmissible\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident dans une interview publi\u00e9e mardi par le quotidien \u00ab\u00a0Achourouk\u00a0\u00bb de Tunis. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M. Musharraf, qui effectue actuellement une visite officielle en Tunisie, n’a pas exclu cependant la possibilit\u00e9 qu’Islamabad reconsid\u00e8re la question de la reconnaissance d’Isra\u00ebl lorsque le probl\u00e8me du Proche-Orient sera r\u00e9solu, avec l’\u00e9tablissment d’un Etat palestinien ind\u00e9pendant et le retrait des forces isra\u00e9liennes des territoires occup\u00e9s. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Evoquant par ailleurs le terrorisme, le pr\u00e9sident Musharraf a soutenu que ce fl\u00e9au \u00ab\u00a0n’a aucun rapport avec une religion quelconque\u00a0\u00bb. Selon lui, \u00ab\u00a0les vraies causes du terrorisme r\u00e9sident dans la pauvret\u00e9, l’ignorance, le sous-d\u00e9veloppement et la spoliation des droits\u00a0\u00bb. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0L’Occident se doit de mieux comprendre l’islam\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 en faisant valoir que \u00ab\u00a0le dialogue, l’entente et le respect mutuel entre les religions et les cultures sont plus que n\u00e9cessaire pour l’instauration de la paix et du bien-\u00eatre dans le monde\u00a0\u00bb. <\/font><\/div>\n\n \n\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n \u00a0<\/div>\n <\/font> <\/div>\n \n \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n \n \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641: 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\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631).<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 16 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2003)\u00a0<\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \n\n <\/strong>\u00a0 <\/p>\n FLASH INFOS<\/font><\/div>\n \u00a0<\/div>\n \u00a0<\/div>\n\n M\u00e9t\u00e9o : Pas d’accalmie avant vendredi<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/h4>\n Depuis quelques jours, on assiste \u00e0 une hausse sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent de la temp\u00e9rature. Celle-ci s’est poursuivie jusqu’\u00e0 la journ\u00e9e d’hier, au cours de laquelle les plus fortes temp\u00e9ratures, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9es \u00e0 Tunis et \u00e0 Kairouan qui ont connu des pointes respectives de 40 et 44 degr\u00e9s. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Seules les r\u00e9gions du Sahel, \u00e0 savoir Sousse, Sfax, Monastir ont enregistr\u00e9 des temp\u00e9ratures relativement moins \u00e9lev\u00e9es au cours de la journ\u00e9e d’hier. Mais \u00e0 partir d’aujourd’hui, les services des pr\u00e9visions de l’Institut National de la M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie pr\u00e9voient une intensification de la canicule \u00e0 travers tout le territoire national. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Les temp\u00e9ratures pr\u00e9vues, \u00e0 cet effet, varieront, en effet, entre 42 et 47 degr\u00e9s. <\/span> Cette hausse va persister d’ailleurs jusqu’\u00e0 vendredi prochain. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Une l\u00e9g\u00e8re baisse sera observ\u00e9e, \u00e0 travers tout le pays \u00e0 partir de samedi. Les temp\u00e9ratures pr\u00e9vues, \u00e0 cet effet, varieront, entre 32 et 40 degr\u00e9s sur l’ensemble du territoire. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n (Source\u00a0: le portail www.bab-el-web.com<\/a>, d\u2019apr\u00e8s Le Quotidien du 16 juillet 2003)<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Ligne charter : Benghazi-Monastir via Tripoli<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Les lignes de transport reliant les villes maghr\u00e9bines entre elles se multiplient ces derniers temps, et c’est tant mieux pour la circulation des personnes entre les pays d’Afrique du Nord. Cette ann\u00e9e a vu le d\u00e9marrage de la ligne maritime Alger-Tunis-Alger, ainsi que, il y a juste deux semaines, l’\u00e9tablissement de la ligne ferroviaire Annaba-Tunis. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Le dernier-n\u00e9 de ces moyens de transport entre pays maghr\u00e9bins sera la ligne charter Benghazi-Monastir via Tripoli. <\/span> Le vol inaugural aura lieu demain, 17 juillet. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n En effet, apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9ussite l\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re des vols charters \u00e0 partir des grandes villes alg\u00e9riennes telles que Alger et Oran, c’est au tour des grandes villes libyennes d\u2019\u00eatre reli\u00e9es par charter \u00e0 la Tunisie. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Ce premier vol sera assur\u00e9 par la compagnie a\u00e9rienne libyenne \u00abEl Buraq Airlines\u00bb conjointement affr\u00e9t\u00e9 par une agence de voyages libyenne et une autre tunisienne. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n (Source\u00a0: le portail www.bab-el-web.com<\/a>, d\u2019apr\u00e8s La Presse du 16 juillet 2003)<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n L\u2019OTE sur le web<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n L’Office des Tunisiens \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger vient de se doter d’une adresse sur le web<\/span><\/span> <\/span> www.ote.nat.tn<\/span><\/a><\/span>. Ce site permet \u00e0 ceux qui le visitent de s’informer sur le cadre juridique de l\u2019OTE, la pr\u00e9sentation de ses activit\u00e9s et de ses structures et surtout des liens utiles pour tous les Tunisiens r\u00e9sidant \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger. <\/span> Avec un acc\u00e8s en langue arabe et un autre en langue fran\u00e7aise, ce site est assez sobre et simple dans sa pr\u00e9sentation- On lui reproche cependant un manque d’interactivit\u00e9 bien qu’il existe une rubrique contacts\u00bb. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n (Source\u00a0: le portail www.bab-el-web.com<\/a>, d\u2019apr\u00e8s Le Temps du 16 juillet 2003)<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Transmission de donn\u00e9es via GSM : Les deux op\u00e9rateurs en \u00ab\u00a0veille\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n A l’\u00e8re de la 3\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de GSM, dont on attend l’\u00e9mergence \u00e0 tout moment, les deux op\u00e9rateurs de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone mobile en Tunisie, en l’occurrence Tunisie-T\u00e9l\u00e9com et Tunisiana, am\u00e9nagent, d\u00e9j\u00e0 leurs calendriers \u00e0 ce rythme. Tunisie-T\u00e9l\u00e9coms s’est toujours donn\u00e9 l’objectif en pr\u00e9parant le terrain \u00e0 la mise en route \u00e0 moyen terme du service de la transmission des donn\u00e9es \u00e0 travers le GSM apr\u00e8s la mise en place de la plate-forme de la 3\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ration du GMS. Pour l’op\u00e9rateur priv\u00e9 Tunisiana, pench\u00e9 jusqu’ici sur les travaux d’extension de son r\u00e9seau et l’am\u00e9lioration de ses prestations. Le service de transmission des donn\u00e9es ne figure pas, pour le moment, parmi ses priorit\u00e9s. Ce genre de service serait \u00e9tudi\u00e9 une fois le fonctionnement du r\u00e9seau ayant atteint son optimum. D’autre part, on peut s’attendre \u00e0 une concurrence sur ce terrain, avec l’entr\u00e9e quasi certaine de nouveaux op\u00e9rateurs qui seraient s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9s par appels d’offres international. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n (Source\u00a0: le portail www.bab-el-web.com<\/a>, d\u2019apr\u00e8s Le Quotidien du 16 juillet 2003)<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Du nouveau au village S.O.S. de Gammarth<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Le village S.O.S. de Gammarth sera bient\u00f4t enrichi par la construction d’une maison de jeunes filles. Ce nouvel \u00e9difice r\u00e9alis\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un don de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Total Tunisie, et ce, dans le cadre de son activit\u00e9 sociale, va permettre aux jeunes filles de mieux d\u00e9velopper leurs activit\u00e9s de loisirs et de d\u00e9tente. Cette maison des jeunes filles du village S.O.S. Gammarth ne manquera pas d’insuffler un nouveau rythme \u00e0 ce lieu gr\u00e2ce aux nouveaux \u00e9quipements qui permettront un meilleur \u00e9panouissement \u00e0 ces jeunes filles. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n (Source\u00a0: le portail www.bab-el-web.com<\/a>, d\u2019apr\u00e8s La Presse du 16 juillet 2003)<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Le chiffre du jour : 3.154<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Les avoirs nets en devises se sont \u00e9lev\u00e9s \u00e0 3.154 MDT au 30 juin 2003 contre 2.965 MDT \u00e0 la m\u00eame date de l’ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, soit respectivement l’\u00e9quivalent de 81 et 82 jours d’importation. Au 9 juillet 2003, ils se sont situ\u00e9s \u00e0 3.119 MDT contre 2.790 MDT une ann\u00e9e auparavant soit 80 et 77 jours d’importation. <\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n (Source\u00a0: le portail www.bab-el-web.com<\/a>, d\u2019apr\u00e8s Le Quotidien du 16 juillet 2003)<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Une nouvelle banque africaine bient\u00f4t \u00e0 Tunis<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n La Banque africaine d’import-export (BAIE) dont le si\u00e8ge social est au Caire va, prochainement, vraisemblablement au mois de septembre, ouvrir un bureau \u00e0 Tunis. Louable initiative de nature \u00e0 renforcer l’investissement priv\u00e9 tunisien en Afrique. D’autant plus que l\u2019Afrique compte aujourd’hui dans la strat\u00e9gie d\u00e9veloppement-expansion de nombre d’hommes d’affaires tunisiens. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n (Source\u00a0: le portail www.bab-el-web.com<\/a>, d\u2019apr\u00e8s La Presse du 16 juillet 2003)<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Vient de para\u00eetre : L\u2019\u00e9mir et les crois\u00e9s de Alia Mabrouk<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Un r\u00e9cit historique qui fait revivre l’\u00e9poque fastueuse et m\u00e9connue de la Tunisie hafside du XIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle sous le r\u00e8gne de l’\u00e9mir El Mustancir.<\/span><\/span> Au-del\u00e0 des sc\u00e8nes de la vie quotidienne, un ouvrage qui permet aussi de comprendre les enjeux politiques, religieux et \u00e9conomiques de l’\u00e9poque notamment au travers du face-\u00e0-face entre El Mustancir et Saint Louis au temps de la huiti\u00e8me croisade.<\/span><\/span> <\/span> En combinant notes de chroniqueur, r\u00e9f\u00e9rences historiques et anecdotes, Alia Mabrouk nous livre un r\u00e9cit anim\u00e9 dont les th\u00e8mes restent, huit si\u00e8cles apr\u00e8s, d’une surprenante actualit\u00e9. <\/span> <\/span> Cet ouvrage vient de para\u00eetre aux Editions Clairfontaine. <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n (Source\u00a0: le portail www.bab-el-web.com<\/a>, d\u2019apr\u00e8s Le Temps du 16 juillet 2003)<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u00bb <\/font><\/span><\/u> \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647.<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 16 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2003)<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/strong> <\/div>\n Halte \u00e0 l’usage policier de l’Hopital psychiatrique<\/strong><\/div>\n <\/p>\n Rien de plus banal dans la R\u00e9publique de Ben Ali. Un t\u00e9moin g\u00e9nant, ancien des services, est intern\u00e9 \u00e0 l’Hopital psychiatrique Al-Razi de La Manouba, par d\u00e9cision \u00ab\u00a0judiciaire\u00a0\u00bb de la Juge de l’Ariana, soeur du Ministre de l’Education aux penchants staliniens. Ce, sur avis \u00ab\u00a0m\u00e9dical\u00a0\u00bb du Professeur de Psychiatrie, neveu de l’\u00e9pouse du Ministre de l’Int\u00e9rieur aux m\u00e9thodes fachos. Le tout suite \u00e0 un \u00ab\u00a0rapport\u00a0\u00bb du faux Substitut du Procureur de l’Ariana qui n’est autre que l’officier de police chef du poste de Borj Louzir (le Mirador du Ministre!!!). On dirait que dans les services du dictateur, la famille est quelque chose de sacr\u00e9. Dr Sahbi Amri nous livre les faits du feuilleton politico-judiciaro-m\u00e9dico-psycho-policier. La victime Chedli Ayadi a pu profiter du soutien de la Ligue Tunisienne des Droits de l’Homme et des services et conseils d’un grand avocat en la personne de Me Abderraouf Ayadi, mais combien de victimes politiques souffrent dans les couloirs de l’Hopital psychiatrique Al-Razi de La Manouba, qui risque de se transformer en asile psychiatrique \u00e0 la stalinienne si on n’ y prenait pas garde. Article \u00e0 lire… Absolument…<\/div>\n \u00a0<\/div>\n A W Hani<\/font><\/strong> \u00a0<\/div>\n <\/p>\nUN DOCUMENT QUI NE POURRAIT JAMAIS ETRE A\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L’ORDRE DU JOUR DU PROCHAIN CONGRES RCD . . .<\/font><\/p>\n <\/strong><\/div>\n par: Dr Sahbi Amri<\/font><\/strong> Le complot m\u00e9dico-policier et judiciaire de complaisance d’origine politique \u00e0 l’encontre d’un ex-fonctionnaire du departement de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l’\u00e9tat au minist\u00e8re de l’interieur \u00e0 Tunis . UNE RECOMPENSE A LA FACON BEN ALI LE DRAME DE Mr CHEDLI AYADI<\/strong> Int\u00e9rn\u00e9 injustement du 06. Mai . 2003 au 20. juin. 2003 dans l’asile psychiatrique de l’hopital Razi de la Mannouba dans la banlieue de Tunis , Mr. CHEDLI AYADI , ex-fonctionnaire de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l’\u00e9tat indemne de toute pathologie anterieure mentale ou autre , est victime des cons\u00e9quences sequellaires d’un cerificat m\u00e9dical d’internement d’office de complaisance \u00e9tabli par\u00a0 le Pr. AFIF BOUSSETTA , agr\u00e9g\u00e9 en psychiatrie responsable d’une cellule professionnelle du RCD , neveu de l’\u00e9pouse \u00a0\u00bb sage-femme \u00a0\u00bb du ministre de l’interieur le Dr. HEDI MEHENNI . Sa requisition judiciaire , sign\u00e9e par\u00a0 le juge NEJIBA ROUISSI soeur du ministre de l’\u00e9ducation nationale MONSER ROUISSI , a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablie suite \u00e0 un rapport frauduleux qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 au tribunal de l’Ariana par un policier falsificateur faisant fonction de soit-disant substitut de procureur au nom de RACHED BALTI qui n’a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 juriste de fonction . Ce n’est qu’un mercenaire du regime policier du GPD Ben Ali . Il a pu se faire passer en tant que procureur adjoint en complicit\u00e9 majeure avec le juge NEJIBA ROUISSI pour une \u00e9ventuelle scene de cin\u00e9ma politique. Alors qu’il ne s’agit au fait que d’un simple officier de police chef de poste de securit\u00e9 de Borj Louzir \u00e0 l’Ariana . L’impunit\u00e9 \u00e0 ce jeu malsain de policier-medecin et juge a inflig\u00e9 un aussi grave traumatisme moral et materiel profond irr\u00e9parable \u00e0 Mr. CHEDLI AYADI. EIle\u00a0 vise sa destruction profonde et majeure de son\u00a0 l’ame , sa volont\u00e9 , sa dignit\u00e9 , son honneur et sa fiert\u00e9 d’un etre humain . Ce soit-disant patient CHEDLI AYADI n’est que l’un des temoins g\u00e9nants des pratiques ill\u00e9gales de la police politique au sein des institutions de l’\u00e9tat sous l’oeil bien veillant de Zine El Abidine Ben Ali que le peuple a \u00a0\u00bb \u00e9lu \u00a0\u00bb pour le faire d\u00e9truire. Mr. CHEDLI AYADI a certainement fait des d\u00e9clarations et des aveux qui ont embarass\u00e9 les criminels professionnels du patron de la mafia politico-financi\u00e8re et polici\u00e8re du pays. Une r\u00e9pulsion massive et brutale des mecanismes securitaires a conduit \u00e0 l’internement ill\u00e9gal de Mr. CHEDLI AYADI pour le faire taire et\/ou le discrediter comme \u00e9tant un paranoiaque ou preparer carement le terrain de son\u00a0 \u00e9ventuel assassinant qui sera mis sur le compte d’un suicide puis qu’il s’agit d’un malade mental dont les services de securit\u00e9 ont bien model\u00e9 le dossier m\u00e9dical pr\u00e9-fabriqu\u00e9 et bourr\u00e9 de signatures des mercenaires intellos du r\u00e9gime dictatorial. Au cours de son s\u00e9jour \u00e0 l’asile psychiatrique du 06.Mai.2003 au 20.juin.2003 , le soit-disant patient CHEDLI AYADI , h\u00e9berg\u00e9 dans des conditions lamentables \u00e0 l’hopital Razi sous la protection partielle des porteurs de blouses blanches , a re\u00e7u une multitude de visites nocturnes et diurnes des tortionnaires de la police politique qui n’h\u00e9sitaient pas \u00e0 le retirer de son lit d’hopital pour l’accrocher \u00e0 un arbre par des menottes dans la cour\u00a0 et le faire subir pendant des heures toutes les atrocit\u00e9s du monde aux regards meprisants et de haine gratuite du medecin-psychiatre Pr. AFIF BOUSSETTA signataire de l’ordre de son internement d’office \u00e0 titre de complaisance \u00e0 un faux substitut de procureur RACHED BALTI et \u00e0 une dame juge NEJIBA ROUISSI soeur du ministre de l’\u00e9ducation qui ne mesure pas ses d\u00e9cisions d’injusice pour plaire au policier-voyou . Enfin , c’est juste un petit jeu de cousin-cousine et de voisin-voisine qu’a pay\u00e9 de sa chaire et son ame Mr. CHEDLI AYADI . Ce n’est pas un drame , mais c’est juste un moment de frustration cin\u00e9matographique de medecin-policier-juge . Aucune morale ni d\u00e9ontologie de l’\u00e9thique professionnelle des familles des responsables de l’\u00e9tat tortionnaire qui s’acharnent eux aussi et sans motifs contre tous ceux revendiquent leurs droits de citoyennet\u00e9 pour vivre en paix et s\u00e9r\u00e9nit\u00e9 dans leur patrie-Tunisie . Ces pratiques de torture profonde de l’ame et de destruction physique majeure\u00a0 de l’etre humain\u00a0 trouvent des volontaires collaborateurs intello qui facilitent la tache crapuleuse de la police politique du GPD Ben Ali . Mais , ce qui est d\u00e9gradant et decevant , c’est que nombreux juges et innombrables medecins ont toujours fait preuve en Tunisie d’aptitude volontaire d’ingratitude par rapport \u00e0 la science et aux valeurs humaines ,de loin ou de pr\u00e8s , pour servir les sales besognes du r\u00e9gime dictatorial de la d\u00e9mocratie policiere du GPD Ben Ali qui refuse d’admettre qu’il lui est impossible de faire \u00e9panouir l’essence de roses des ordures et\u00a0 des poubelles . Cependant , Mr.CHEDLI AYADI brule mais il vit abandonn\u00e9 \u00e0 l’inertie apr\u00e8s sa derni\u00e8re lib\u00e9ration de l’asile psychiatrique de la Mannouba . Sa blessure est tellement profonde mais , il tient le coup . Maitre Abderraouf Ayadi , membre du conseil national de l’ordre des avocats se charge de son dossier judiciaire\u00a0 devant une justice qui n’a jamais fait preuve d’independance . Les suites de procedures trouveront certainement et comme d’habitude les bras ouvert du frigo du palais de justice et les instructions d’en haut. Dr. SAHBI AMRI<\/font><\/strong> Medecin priv\u00e9 de sa medecin \u00e0 Dahmani Tel.00216.98.44.74.55 Coordonn\u00e9es de Mr. CHEDI AYADI Tel.\/\/\/\/ 00.216.22.67.13.40 \/\/\/\/\/\u00a0\u00a0 00.216.71.69.25.40<\/div>\n <\/font><\/font> <\/font><\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n \u00a0\u00a0<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 – \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 – \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 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\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n – \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644. \u0641\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646<\/span><\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637. (*) \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 16 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2003)<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \n <\/span> <\/p>\n \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n\nLa FIDH demande la suspension de l’accord d’association UE\/Isra\u00ebl<\/strong><\/font><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n AFP, le 16.07.2003 \u00e0 11h46 \u00a0 PARIS, 17 juil (AFP) – La F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale des Ligues\u00a0 des Droits de l’Homme (FIDH) demande, dans un rapport publi\u00e9 jeudi,\u00a0 \u00e0 l’Union europ\u00e9enne de suspendre l’accord d’association liant l’UE\u00a0 et Isra\u00ebl jusqu’\u00e0 ce que les autorit\u00e9s isra\u00e9liennes mettent un terme\u00a0 \u00e0 l’usage de la d\u00e9tention arbitraire et de la torture contre les\u00a0 d\u00e9tenus palestiniens. \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La FIDH, bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Paris et qui regroupe 116 ligues ou\u00a0 organisations des droits de l’Homme sur les cinq continents, fait\u00a0 cette demande dans un rapport sur la situation des prisonniers\u00a0 palestiniens en Isra\u00ebl, qui fait suite \u00e0 une mission d’enqu\u00eate\u00a0 internationale s’\u00e9tant d\u00e9roul\u00e9e du 17 au 22 f\u00e9vrier. \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La FIDH demande \u00ab\u00a0\u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 internationale d’user des\u00a0 moyens n\u00e9cessaires afin d’amener les autorit\u00e9s isra\u00e9liennes \u00e0\u00a0 respecter leurs engagements internationaux. En particulier \u00e0 l’Union\u00a0 europ\u00e9enne, de suspendre la mise en oeuvre de l’accord d’association\u00a0 liant l’Union et Isra\u00ebl conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la r\u00e9solution du Parlement\u00a0 europ\u00e9en en ce sens, jusqu’\u00e0 notamment, l’adoption urgente\u00a0 d’engagements clairs par les autorit\u00e9s isra\u00e9liennes, conform\u00e9ment\u00a0 aux engagements de l’Etat, de mettre un terme \u00e0 l’usage de la\u00a0 d\u00e9tention arbitraire et au recours \u00e0 la torture\u00a0\u00bb (des d\u00e9tenus\u00a0 palestiniens). \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La F\u00e9d\u00e9ration recommande par ailleurs au gouvernement\u00a0 isra\u00e9lien, notamment: \u00ab\u00a0de laisser un libre acc\u00e8s des lieux de\u00a0 d\u00e9tention et de faciliter la libre circulation des ONG isra\u00e9liennes,\u00a0 palestiniennes ou internationales et de coop\u00e9rer avec elles. De\u00a0 supprimer la proc\u00e9dure dite de d\u00e9tention administrative. De\u00a0 supprimer les juridictions militaires. De mettre un terme sans d\u00e9lai\u00a0 \u00e0 tous les mauvais traitements et tortures que ce soit lors de\u00a0 l’arrestation ou lors de la d\u00e9tention et d’adopter une l\u00e9gislation\u00a0 en ce sens.\u00a0 D’assurer la poursuite des membres des forces de\u00a0 l’ordre qui commettent des crimes et des d\u00e9lits, et de rendre\u00a0 publiques les sanctions prises et de d\u00e9dommager les victimes des\u00a0 cons\u00e9quences des actes de guerre\u00a0\u00bb.\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n <\/font><\/font><\/div>\n \u00a0<\/div>\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n \u00a0<\/font>La CPI a d\u00e9j\u00e0 re\u00e7u pr\u00e8s de 500 plaintes<\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n <\/p>\nLA HAYE – La Cour p\u00e9nale internationale (CPI), charg\u00e9e de la r\u00e9pression des violations massives des droits de l’homme, a d\u00e9j\u00e0 re\u00e7u 499 plaintes. La plupart proviennent d’Europe, en particulier d’Allemagne, et des Etats-Unis.<\/p>\n Sur ces quelque 500 plaintes, d\u00e9nomm\u00e9es \u00ab\u00a0communications\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 la CPI, 75 rapportent des \u00ab\u00a0cas d’atrocit\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb, certains d\u00e9taill\u00e9s, avec des comptes rendus de t\u00e9moins et des t\u00e9moignages de victimes.<\/p>\n La CPI n’a divulgu\u00e9 ni le contenu des plaintes ni l’identit\u00e9 de leurs auteurs, se contentant d’indiquer qu’une partie d’entre elles a \u00e9t\u00e9 compil\u00e9e par des organisations non gouvernementales (ONG), que d’autres proviennent d’\u00e9lus ou d’individus priv\u00e9s.<\/p>\n Le procureur de la CPI, l’Argentin Luis Moreno Ocampo, doit pr\u00e9ciser mercredi, dans une conf\u00e9rence de presse \u00e0 La Haye, quelles sont celles qui rel\u00e8vent de la comp\u00e9tence de la CPI et celles qui, au contraire, n’entrent pas dans sa juridiction.<\/p>\n Sur les 499 plaintes re\u00e7ues, provenant de 66 pays, 93 \u00e9manent d’Allemagne, 70 des Etats-Unis, 58 de France, 33 du Royaume-Uni, 29 des Pays-Bas et 23 d’Espagne. Les pays africains en ont d\u00e9pos\u00e9 24 et les pays asiatiques 18. Les Am\u00e9riques en ont d\u00e9pos\u00e9 98 en incluant les 70 des Etats-Unis.<\/p>\n La CPI, dont le statut a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9 en 1998, a pour mission la r\u00e9pression des crimes contre l’humanit\u00e9, des crimes de guerre et de g\u00e9nocide.<\/p>\n (Source: <\/font> www.romandie.com<\/font><\/a>, d’apr\u00e9s l’ats – agence t\u00e9l\u00e9graphique suisse, le\u00a016 juillet 2003\u00a0\u00e0 01h46)<\/font> <\/font> <\/div>\n <\/font><\/xbody.content><\/div>\n <\/font> <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \n\u00a0<\/font><\/p>\n <\/font><\/div>\n <\/p>\nUn tribunal pour les crimes de guerre sera cr\u00e9\u00e9 en Irak<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/strong> \u00a0<\/font><\/font><\/div>\n AFP, le 15.07.2003 \u00e0 17h02<\/font><\/div>\n par Patrick KAMENKA \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 BAGDAD, 15 juil (AFP) – Le conseil de gouvernement transitoire\u00a0 irakien a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 mardi de cr\u00e9er un tribunal pour juger les crimes de\u00a0 guerre, \u00e0 la veille de l’anniversaire de la prise du pouvoir par\u00a0 Saddam Hussein, toujours en fuite. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le Conseil a d\u00e9cid\u00e9, lors d’une r\u00e9union \u00e0 Bagdad, de \u00ab\u00a0la\u00a0 cr\u00e9ation d’un tribunal pour crimes de guerre et le r\u00e9tablissement\u00a0 des droits des Irakiens qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 victimes de l’oppression du\u00a0 r\u00e9gime d\u00e9chu de Saddam Hussein\u00a0\u00bb. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Un comit\u00e9 form\u00e9 notamment de juristes a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis sur pied pour\u00a0 appliquer ces d\u00e9cisions\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-on indiqu\u00e9 dans l’entourage de\u00a0 Mohammad Bahr Al-Ouloum, qui pr\u00e9sidait la s\u00e9ance. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Commentant la formation dimanche de ce Conseil, l’administateur\u00a0 en chef am\u00e9ricain en Irak Paul Bremer a estim\u00e9 qu’il s’agissait\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0d’une \u00e9tape essentielle\u00a0\u00bb vers l’\u00e9laboration d’une Constitution\u00a0 ouvrant la voie \u00e0 des \u00e9lections libres et d\u00e9mocratiques. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0La Constitution est une affaire irakienne qui sera \u00e9labor\u00e9e par\u00a0 les Irakiens et pour les Irakiens\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il pr\u00e9cis\u00e9. Elle sera\u00a0 adopt\u00e9e par r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Interrog\u00e9 sur la cr\u00e9ation d’un tribunal charg\u00e9 de juger les\u00a0 anciens dirigeants du Baas, il a estim\u00e9 que cette question \u00e9tait\u00a0 aussi l’affaire du gouvernement, r\u00e9affirmant que la coalition\u00a0 continuait de poursuivre les partisans de Saddam Hussein. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mardi, pour la premi\u00e8re fois depuis quatre mois, plusieurs\u00a0 milliers d’anciens officiers de l’arm\u00e9e irakienne dissoute du\u00a0 pr\u00e9sident d\u00e9chu Saddam Hussein ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 recevoir leur solde \u00e0\u00a0 Bagdad. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La dissolution par M. Bremer de l’ancienne arm\u00e9e et des\u00a0 multiples services de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 (quelque 400.000 hommes) a priv\u00e9 de\u00a0 ressources pr\u00e8s d’un demi-million de foyers et provoqu\u00e9 le\u00a0 m\u00e9contentement de la population. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sur le terrain, une grenade a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9e lundi pr\u00e8s du QG des\u00a0 forces de la coalition am\u00e9ricano-britannique dans le centre de\u00a0 Bagdad, d\u00e9truisant une voiture appartenant \u00e0 l’ambassade de Tunisie,\u00a0 selon un officier de la police irakienne. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Un membre de la police militaire am\u00e9ricaine avait indiqu\u00e9 dans\u00a0 un premier temps qu’il s’agissait d’un attentat \u00e0 la voiture\u00a0 pi\u00e9g\u00e9e. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cette attaque \u00e0 la grenade a eu lieu deux jours avant le 16\u00a0 juillet 1979, date anniversaire de l’arriv\u00e9e au pouvoir du pr\u00e9sident\u00a0 d\u00e9chu Saddam Hussein, alors que les troupes am\u00e9ricaines redoutent de\u00a0 nouvelles attaques. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0C’est un acte isol\u00e9 qui ne repr\u00e9sente pas les Irakiens qui ont\u00a0 sacrifi\u00e9 des centaines de milliers de vies pour servir le pays\u00a0\u00bb, a\u00a0 estim\u00e9 Mouaffak Al-Rouba\u00ef, un des 25 membres du Conseil de\u00a0 gouvernement, qui tenaient leur premi\u00e8re r\u00e9union dans un b\u00e2timent\u00a0 non loin du lieu de l’attaque. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Un soldat am\u00e9ricain a trouv\u00e9 la mort \u00e9galement lundi dans une\u00a0 attaque au lance-roquettes et six autres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 bless\u00e9s dans la\u00a0 capitale irakienne, selon le caporal Todd Pruden. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les attaques meurtri\u00e8res visant les troupes de la coalition se\u00a0 multiplient et deviennent de plus en plus sophistiqu\u00e9es, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9\u00a0 mardi un responsable de l’arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Des attaques sophistiqu\u00e9es (avec l’utilisation) de charges\u00a0 explosives artisanales\u00a0\u00bb visent les forces de la coalition en Irak\u00a0 depuis juin, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 ce responsable sous le couvert de\u00a0 l’anonymat. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Au moins 80 militaires am\u00e9ricains ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s depuis le 1er mai\u00a0 en Irak, date \u00e0 laquelle le pr\u00e9sident George W. Bush avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9\u00a0 la fin des hostilit\u00e9s. Trente-deux d’entre eux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s au\u00a0 combat. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pour contrer les attaques attribu\u00e9es aux loyalistes au r\u00e9gime\u00a0 d\u00e9chu de Saddam Hussein, l’arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine a lanc\u00e9 samedi une\u00a0 nouvelle offensive qui a permis, selon les militaires, d’arr\u00eater\u00a0 plus de 200 suspects et de saisir plusieurs centaines d’armes. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dans le nord du pays, des dizaines de corps ont \u00e9t\u00e9 exhum\u00e9s\u00a0 mardi, sous la supervision d’une \u00e9quipe d’experts am\u00e9ricains, dans\u00a0 deux charniers mis au jour dans la r\u00e9gion d’Al-Hadar, au sud de\u00a0 Mossoul, a constat\u00e9 un journaliste de l’AFP. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Enfin, le conseil r\u00e9gional de Diyala, province de l’est\u00a0 frontali\u00e8re avec l’Iran, compos\u00e9 de 30 membres, a d\u00e9sign\u00e9 un exil\u00e9\u00a0 sunnite, Abdallah Hassan Rachid al-Jbouri, au poste de gouverneur de\u00a0 la province.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n <\/p>\n \n\u00a0<\/font><\/p>\n <\/font><\/div>\n\nEtats-Unis: un apr\u00e8s-attentats difficile pour les musulmans<\/strong><\/font><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n WASHINGTON – La discrimination et le harc\u00e8lement dont sont victimes\u00a0 les musulmans ont augment\u00e9 aux Etats-Unis apr\u00e8s les attentats du 11\u00a0 septembre 2001, r\u00e9v\u00e8le un rapport diffus\u00e9 mardi. Mis en cause, le\u00a0\u00a0 gouvernement nie agir en fonction de la race ou de la religion. \u00a0 Le Conseil des relations am\u00e9ricano-islamiques (CAIR), un groupe de\u00a0 d\u00e9fense des droits des musulmans, a indiqu\u00e9 avoir re\u00e7u 602 plaintes\u00a0 en 2002 portant sur des discriminations \u00e0 l’encontre de personnes\u00a0 de confession musulmane. Cela \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 une hausse de 15 % par\u00a0 rapport \u00e0 l’ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente. \u00a0 En outre, la \u00abrh\u00e9torique islamophobe\u00bb est de plus en plus pr\u00e9sente\u00a0 depuis les attentats du 11 septembre 2001 au cours desquels des\u00a0 kamikazes, pour la plupart saoudiens, ont lanc\u00e9 des avions dans les\u00a0 deux tours du World Trade Center ainsi que dans le Pentagone,\u00a0 causant la mort d’environ 3000 personnes. \u00a0 A la suite des attentats, le d\u00e9partement de la Justice a interrog\u00e9\u00a0 et d\u00e9tenu des centaines d’immigrants d’origine arabe aux\u00a0 Etats-Unis. Il leur a reproch\u00e9 dans de nombreux cas d’avoir viol\u00e9\u00a0 les lois sur l’immigration. \u00a0 \u00abEn plus de l’augmentation du nombre d’incidents et d’exp\u00e9riences \u00e0\u00a0 caract\u00e8re discriminatoire, nous avons aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 t\u00e9moins des\u00a0 r\u00e9sultats n\u00e9gatifs des politiques gouvernementales qui ciblent des\u00a0 citoyens am\u00e9ricains ordinaires en fonction de leur religion, de\u00a0 leur ethnie ou de leur origine nationale\u00bb, a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 le directeur\u00a0 de recherche du CAIR, Mohamed Nimer. \u00a0 Le d\u00e9partement de la Justice a d\u00e9menti ces all\u00e9gations. \u00abLe\u00a0 d\u00e9partement de la Justice a pris des mesures pour combattre le\u00a0 terrorisme et la race ou la religion des gens n’a en aucune fa\u00e7on\u00a0 d\u00e9termin\u00e9 les diff\u00e9rentes mesures prises par le gouvernement\u00bb, a\u00a0 d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le porte-parole du d\u00e9partement, Jorge Martinez. \u00a0 (Source: www.romandie.com, d\u2019apr\u00e9s l\u2019agence t\u00e9l\u00e9graphique Suisse ATS, le 16.07.2003 \u00e0 03h28)<\/font><\/font> <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/p>\n DOSSIER DU JOUR\u00a0: MENSONGES ET MENTEURS \u00e0 WASHINGTON\u00a0!<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/font><\/div>\n \u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n <\/p>\nIrak: George Bush pris au pi\u00e8ge de ses mensonges<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/span><\/h4>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Pour convaincre ses compatriotes de la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de partir en guerre contre Saddam Hussein, le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain a affirm\u00e9 solennellement le 28 janvier dernier que l’Irak avait cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 se procurer au Niger de l’uranium \u00e0 des fins militaires. Mais l’affirmation \u00e9tait fausse. Devant l’\u00e9vidence du scandale, le camp pr\u00e9sidentiel a d\u00fb admettre son erreur mais, refusant d’en porter la responsabilit\u00e9, il a successivement accus\u00e9 la CIA et son alli\u00e9 britannique de l’avoir tromp\u00e9. A seize mois des pr\u00e9sidentielles, certains dirigeants d\u00e9mocrates se sont empar\u00e9s de l’affaire pour affaiblir la Maison-Blanche. Et quelques premiers journaux, jusqu’ici tr\u00e8s timor\u00e9s, commencent \u00e0 demander des comptes.<\/font><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Alain Campiotti, New York <\/span><\/b> Mardi 15 juillet 2003<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Le \u00abWatergate\u00bb, en juin 1972, avait commenc\u00e9 par un m\u00e9chant cambriolage. Personne ne pensait alors que les institutions am\u00e9ricaines en seraient \u00e9branl\u00e9es. Le \u00abyellowcake\u00bb, trente ans plus tard, aura-t-il le m\u00eame effet? Tout semble partir d’une courte phrase de 16 mots contenue dans le discours sur l’\u00e9tat de l’Union prononc\u00e9 par George Bush le 28 janvier dernier: le pr\u00e9sident, citant un renseignement britannique, affirmait que l’Irak avait cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 se procurer de l’uranium (c’est le yellowcake) \u00e0 des fins militaires au Niger; Saddam Hussein ne m\u00e9ritait que la guerre. Mais l’histoire de l’uranium \u00e9tait un bobard, et l’an pass\u00e9 d\u00e9j\u00e0 beaucoup de responsables am\u00e9ricains le savaient ou pouvaient le savoir. George Bush a admis une erreur la semaine derni\u00e8re. Il en a fait porter le chapeau \u00e0 la CIA qui aurait d\u00fb mieux relire sa copie, et le patron de l’agence, George Tenet, a fait un mea culpa contraint. La parade n’a pas convaincu les d\u00e9mocrates, et des candidats potentiels \u00e0 la Maison-Blanche (John Kerry, Howard Dean, Bob Graham) sont d\u00e9cha\u00een\u00e9s. Pour tenter de les calmer, l’entourage dresse une nouvelle digue. Le pr\u00e9sident, dit Condoleezza Rice, avait seulement repris une information venant de Londres, et qui pourrait se r\u00e9v\u00e9ler exacte. Et puis, ajoute-t-elle, il est \u00abridicule\u00bb de croire que les Etats-Unis sont entr\u00e9s en guerre pour une banale histoire de yellowcake nig\u00e9rien. En fait, ajoute Donald Rumsfeld, les renseignements que l’Am\u00e9rique d\u00e9tenait sur l’Irak n’\u00e9taient pas vraiment des preuves nouvelles, mais ils prenaient un sens nouveau apr\u00e8s le 11 septembre 2001. On voit bien pourquoi le chef du Pentagone cherche \u00e0 rendre plus diffus et inv\u00e9rifiable le danger que repr\u00e9sentait le r\u00e9gime de Saddam Hussein. Les Am\u00e9ricains commencent \u00e0 douter de ce qu’on leur a dit. Ce n’est pas encore un retournement, mais ils pressentent que l’administration a arrang\u00e9 la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 \u00e0 sa convenance: ils sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 une majorit\u00e9 \u00e0 affirmer qu’au rythme des morts en Irak, \u00e7a ne vaut plus, \u00e7a ne valait pas la peine. Les d\u00e9mocrates ne vont pas l\u00e2cher le morceau. Et la presse commence \u00e0 se montrer plus curieuse. Un premier coup de semonce est parti de la position la plus inattendue. The New Republic, hebdo lib\u00e9ral qui s’\u00e9tait align\u00e9 sur le parti de la guerre jusqu’au printemps, vient de publier une synth\u00e8se d\u00e9vastatrice de ce qu’on sait de l’avant-guerre telle que l’a v\u00e9cue la communaut\u00e9 du renseignement. Apr\u00e8s le 11 septembre 2001, la CIA \u00e9tait en mauvaise posture. Elle n’avait pas vu venir l’agression, et cet \u00e9chec apportait, aux yeux de la direction du Pentagone, la preuve de l’amollissement de l’agence, ind\u00e9pendante des militaires. Paul Wolfowitz \u00e9tait de ceux-l\u00e0. L’adjoint de Rumsfeld a une bonne exp\u00e9rience du court-circuitage de la CIA: pendant la guerre froide, il avait fait partie d’une Team B, parall\u00e8le \u00e0 l’agence, et charg\u00e9e de d\u00e9montrer que les espions patent\u00e9s sous-estimaient la menace sovi\u00e9tique. C’\u00e9tait une erreur, mais le reaganisme s’est install\u00e9 sur les hypoth\u00e8ses de cette \u00e9quipe. Wolfowitz et ses amis, qui d\u00e8s l’automne 2001 pensaient qu’il fallait s’en prendre \u00e0 l’Irak, ont mobilis\u00e9 un ancien patron de la CIA, James Woosley, charg\u00e9 de d\u00e9montrer une connexion entre Bagdad et Al-Qaida. Woosley a fait chou blanc. A ce moment-l\u00e0, la CIA avait tendance \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer que le programme nucl\u00e9aire irakien, apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9mant\u00e8lement par l’ONU dans les ann\u00e9es 90, n’en \u00e9tait plus qu’au niveau de recherches th\u00e9oriques. La DIA (espions du Pentagone) estimait elle-m\u00eame qu’apr\u00e8s le passage des inspecteurs de l’Unscom, le potentiel chimique et biologique de Bagdad avait \u00e9t\u00e9 an\u00e9anti, et qu’il n’y avait pas de preuve de sa reprise. Pour corriger ces renseignements jug\u00e9s trop rassurants, le Minist\u00e8re de la d\u00e9fense a constitu\u00e9 une officine dite \u00abdes plans sp\u00e9ciaux\u00bb, charg\u00e9e de donner une interpr\u00e9tation plus agressive, et plus mena\u00e7ante, de celle de la CIA, par exemple en tenant mieux compte des t\u00e9moignages de transfuges douteux. Le vice-pr\u00e9sident, Dick Cheney, est aussi entr\u00e9 dans la danse. Il a rendu des visites in\u00e9dites \u00e0 Langley, centrale de la CIA, pour demander des comptes sur l’Irak. Les espions \u00e9taient mis sous pression, de plusieurs mani\u00e8res, pour produire des informations plus utiles au projet de l’administration d’attaquer l’Irak: il fallait convaincre le peuple am\u00e9ricain, le Congr\u00e8s sans grand probl\u00e8me, puis le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Maintenant que le d\u00e9sert m\u00e9sopotamien commence \u00e0 ressembler \u00e0 un bourbier, il ne fait gu\u00e8re de doute que ce travail de taupes parmi les taupes, dirig\u00e9 de la Maison-Blanche et du Pentagone, va \u00eatre auscult\u00e9 plus attentivement. Le fil tir\u00e9 ne va pas s’arr\u00eater au Niger. Apr\u00e8s le scandale de l’\u00abIrangate\u00bb (vente clandestine d’armes \u00e0 T\u00e9h\u00e9ran pour financer la gu\u00e9rilla au Nicaragua), une commission avait \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9e afin d’emp\u00eacher ce genre de d\u00e9rives. Son rapport affirmait que \u00able processus d\u00e9mocratique est perverti quand le renseignement est manipul\u00e9 pour influencer les d\u00e9cisions des \u00e9lus et du public\u00bb. Y aura-t-il une autre commission? Dira-t-on: \u00abIrakgate\u00bb?<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n (Source\u00a0: le journal suisse \u00ab\u00a0Le Temps\u00a0\u00bb dat\u00e9 le 15 juillet 2003) <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\nAccusateurs et accus\u00e9s<\/font><\/h5>\n<\/span><\/h4>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Alain Campiotti<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n <\/p>\n \n <\/span> Richard Cheney: il aurait mis la pression sur la CIA <\/span> Fin ao\u00fbt de l’an pass\u00e9, le tr\u00e8s peu visible vice-pr\u00e9sident a lanc\u00e9 la charge finale contre l’Irak. Le danger pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par le r\u00e9gime de Bagdad \u00e9tait si grand qu’un feu vert de l’ONU n’\u00e9tait \u00e0 ses yeux pas n\u00e9cessaire. Cheney s’est souvent rendu \u00e0 la CIA pour parler du travail de renseignement sur le r\u00e9gime de Saddam Hussein. Les officiers charg\u00e9s du dossier ont interpr\u00e9t\u00e9 ces visites comme des pressions. <\/span> Paul Wolfowitz: il a souhait\u00e9 \u00abdurcir\u00bb le renseignement <\/span> Le vice-secr\u00e9taire \u00e0 la D\u00e9fense \u00e9tait depuis des ann\u00e9es, avant m\u00eame la guerre du Golfe de 1991, partisan de l’\u00e9limination de Saddam Hussein. D\u00e8s le lendemain du 11septembre 2001, il conseillait au pr\u00e9sident de s’en prendre au r\u00e9gime de Bagdad. C’est sous sa supervision que le Pentagone a entrepris de \u00abdurcir\u00bb le renseignement trop mou \u00e0 ses yeux de la CIA sur l’Irak. <\/span> Douglas Feith: il \u00e9tait charg\u00e9 de r\u00e9interpr\u00e9ter l’information <\/span> Le sous-secr\u00e9taire \u00e0 la D\u00e9fense a \u00e9t\u00e9 charg\u00e9 de mettre en place, au Pentagone, une cellule d’interpr\u00e9tation du renseignement sur l’Irak, d\u00e8s l’automne 2001. Forte de six personnes, elle en a compt\u00e9 ensuite 18, devenant le Bureau des plans sp\u00e9ciaux. Quand l’existence de cette cellule a \u00e9t\u00e9 connue, Feith a expliqu\u00e9 que cet approfondissement de l’interpr\u00e9tation du renseignement \u00e9tait n\u00e9cessaire. <\/span> Colin Powell, des silences pleins d’ambigu\u00eft\u00e9s <\/span> Le ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res de George Bush, malgr\u00e9 ses doutes et ses prudences, \u00e9tait devenu depuis l’hiver un partisan de la guerre. Son r\u00f4le dans l’affaire du Niger n’est pas encore clair. Ses propres services l’avaient averti, d\u00e8s le printemps 2002, que le dossier de l’achat d’uranium \u00e9tait creux. Mais, quand il s’est exprim\u00e9 devant le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 le 5f\u00e9vrier dernier, il n’y a pas fait allusion. <\/span> George Tenet, des propos variables sur la menace <\/span> Apr\u00e8s le 11septembre 2001, le patron de la CIA \u00e9tait en mauvaise posture. Il n’avait rien vu venir, et des congressistes demandaient son remplacement. Les faucons se sont toujours m\u00e9fi\u00e9s de lui. Les instruments cr\u00e9\u00e9s au Pentagone pour \u00abdurcir\u00bb le renseignement \u00e9taient autant de moyens de pression sur Tenet, qui a tenu des propos variables sur le danger irakien. <\/span> Joseph Wilson, l’emp\u00eacheur de tourner en rond <\/span> Ancien ambassadeur (il fut charg\u00e9 d’affaires \u00e0 Bagdad \u00e0 la veille de la guerre du Golfe), Wilson a \u00e9t\u00e9 envoy\u00e9 par la CIA au printemps de l’an pass\u00e9 au Niger pour v\u00e9rifier les informations concernant la vente d’uranium \u00e0 l’Irak. Il en est revenu avec la certitude que cette rumeur \u00e9tait sans fondement, et il affirme que son rapport a \u00e9t\u00e9 adress\u00e9, notamment, \u00e0 Dick Cheney. <\/span> Howard Dean, l’opposant de toujours \u00e0 la guerre <\/span> C’est l’un des rares d\u00e9mocrates a s’\u00eatre oppos\u00e9 d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but \u00e0 la guerre contre l’Irak. Ce poids plume dans le parti, \u00e0 qui l’on accordait aucune chance il y a un an dans la course \u00e0 la Maison-Blanche, jouit d\u00e9sormais d’une grande popularit\u00e9, et il r\u00e9colte beaucoup d’argent. Howard Dean demande maintenant une enqu\u00eate ind\u00e9pendante pour faire la lumi\u00e8re sur la marche \u00e0 la guerre. <\/span> John Kerry, un ancien du Vietnam tr\u00e8s remont\u00e9 <\/span> Cet ancien du Vietnam, comme la plupart des t\u00e9nors d\u00e9mocrates (sauf Edward Kennedy), a vot\u00e9 \u00e0 l’automne la r\u00e9solution autorisant le pr\u00e9sident \u00e0 entrer en guerre contre l’Irak. Mais ce n’\u00e9tait pas un feu vert \u00e0 un conflit sous n’importe quel pr\u00e9texte, et le s\u00e9nateur du Massachusetts est l’un des plus agressifs aujourd’hui contre George Bush, qu’il pourrait affronter en novembre 2004.<\/span> <\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n (Source\u00a0: le journal suisse \u00ab\u00a0Le Temps\u00a0\u00bb dat\u00e9 le 15 juillet 2003) <\/span><\/p>\n\n <\/span> <\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n 20 Lies About the War<\/span><\/b><\/h5>\n Falsehoods ranging from exaggeration to plain untruth were used to make the case for war. More lies are being used in the aftermath. By Glen Rangwala and Raymond Whitaker<\/span><\/p>\n 13 July 2003 <\/span><\/u><\/p>\n 1 Iraq was responsible for the 11 September attacks<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n A supposed meeting in Prague between Mohammed Atta, leader of the 11 September hijackers, and an Iraqi intelligence official was the main basis for this claim, but Czech intelligence later conceded that the Iraqi’s contact could not have been Atta. This did not stop the constant stream of assertions that Iraq was involved in 9\/11, which was so successful that at one stage opinion polls showed that two-thirds of Americans believed the hand of Saddam Hussein was behind the attacks. Almost as many believed Iraqi hijackers were aboard the crashed airliners; in fact there were none.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n 2 Iraq and al-Qa’ida were working together<\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n Persistent claims by US and British leaders that Saddam and Osama bin Laden were in league with each other were contradicted by a leaked British Defence Intelligence Staff report, which said there were no current links between them. Mr Bin Laden’s \u00ab\u00a0aims are in ideological conflict with present-day Iraq\u00a0\u00bb, it added.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n Another strand to the claims was that al-Qa’ida members were being sheltered in Iraq, and had set up a poisons training camp. When US troops reached the camp, they found no chemical or biological traces.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n 3 Iraq was seeking uranium from Africa for a \u00ab\u00a0reconstituted\u00a0\u00bb nuclear weapons programme<\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n The head of the CIA has now admitted that documents purporting to show that Iraq tried to import uranium from Niger in west Africa were forged, and that the claim should never have been in President Bush’s State of the Union address. Britain sticks by the claim, insisting it has \u00ab\u00a0separate intelligence\u00a0\u00bb. The Foreign Office conceded last week that this information is now \u00ab\u00a0under review\u00a0\u00bb.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n 4 Iraq was trying to import aluminium tubes to develop nuclear weapons<\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n The US persistently alleged that Baghdad tried to buy high-strength aluminum tubes whose only use could be in gas centrifuges, needed to enrich uranium for nuclear weapons. Equally persistently, the International Atomic Energy Agency said the tubes were being used for artillery rockets. The head of the IAEA, Mohamed El Baradei, told the UN Security Council in January that the tubes were not even suitable for centrifuges.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n 5 Iraq still had vast stocks of chemical and biological weapons from the first Gulf War<\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n Iraq possessed enough dangerous substances to kill the whole world, it was alleged more than once. It had pilotless aircraft which could be smuggled into the US and used to spray chemical and biological toxins. Experts pointed out that apart from mustard gas, Iraq never had the technology to produce materials with a shelf-life of 12 years, the time between the two wars. All such agents would have deteriorated to the point of uselessness years ago.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n 6 Iraq retained up to 20 missiles which could carry chemical or biological warheads, with a range which would threaten British forces in Cyprus<\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n Apart from the fact that there has been no sign of these missiles since the invasion, Britain downplayed the risk of there being any such weapons in Iraq once the fighting began. It was also revealed that chemical protection equipment was removed from British bases in Cyprus last year, indicating that the Government did not take its own claims seriously.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n 7 Saddam Hussein had the wherewithal to develop smallpox<\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n This allegation was made by the Secretary of State, Colin Powell, in his address to the UN Security Council in February. The following month the UN said there was nothing to support it.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n 8 US and British claims were supported by the inspectors<\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n According to Jack Straw, chief UN weapons inspector Hans Blix \u00ab\u00a0pointed out\u00a0\u00bb that Iraq had 10,000 litres of anthrax. Tony Blair said Iraq’s chemical, biological and \u00ab\u00a0indeed the nuclear weapons programme\u00a0\u00bb had been well documented by the UN. Mr Blix’s reply? \u00ab\u00a0This is not the same as saying there are weapons of mass destruction,\u00a0\u00bb he said last September. \u00ab\u00a0If I had solid evidence that Iraq retained weapons of mass destruction or were constructing such weapons, I would take it to the Security Council.\u00a0\u00bb In May this year he added: \u00ab\u00a0I am obviously very interested in the question of whether or not there were weapons of mass destruction, and I am beginning to suspect there possibly were not.\u00a0\u00bb<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n 9 Previous weapons inspections had failed<\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n Tony Blair told this newspaper in March that the UN had \u00ab\u00a0tried unsuccessfully for 12 years to get Saddam to disarm peacefully\u00a0\u00bb. But in 1999 a Security Council panel concluded: \u00ab\u00a0Although important elements still have to be resolved, the bulk of Iraq’s proscribed weapons programmes has been eliminated.\u00a0\u00bb Mr Blair also claimed UN inspectors \u00ab\u00a0found no trace at all of Saddam’s offensive biological weapons programme\u00a0\u00bb until his son-in-law defected. In fact the UN got the regime to admit to its biological weapons programme more than a month before the defection.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n 10 Iraq was obstructing the inspectors<\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n Britain’s February \u00ab\u00a0dodgy dossier\u00a0\u00bb claimed inspectors’ escorts were \u00ab\u00a0trained to start long arguments\u00a0\u00bb with other Iraqi officials while evidence was being hidden, and inspectors’ journeys were monitored and notified ahead to remove surprise. Dr Blix said in February that the UN had conducted more than 400 inspections, all without notice, covering more than 300 sites. \u00ab\u00a0We note that access to sites has so far been without problems,\u00a0\u00bb he said. : \u00ab\u00a0In no case have we seen convincing evidence that the Iraqi side knew that the inspectors were coming.\u00a0\u00bb<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n 11 Iraq could deploy its weapons of mass destruction in 45 minutes<\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n This now-notorious claim was based on a single source, said to be a serving Iraqi military officer. This individual has not been produced since the war, but in any case Tony Blair contradicted the claim in April. He said Iraq had begun to conceal its weapons in May 2002, which meant that they could not have been used within 45 minutes.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n 12 The \u00ab\u00a0dodgy dossier\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n Mr Blair told the Commons in February, when the dossier was issued: \u00ab\u00a0We issued further intelligence over the weekend about the infrastructure of concealment. It is obviously difficult when we publish intelligence reports.\u00a0\u00bb It soon emerged that most of it was cribbed without attribution from three articles on the internet. Last month Alastair Campbell took responsibility for the plagiarism committed by his staff, but stood by the dossier’s accuracy, even though it confused two Iraqi intelligence organisations, and said one moved to new headquarters in 1990, two years before it was created.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n 13 War would be easy<\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n Public fears of war in the US and Britain were assuaged by assurances that oppressed Iraqis would welcome the invading forces; that \u00ab\u00a0demolishing Saddam Hussein’s military power and liberating Iraq would be a cakewalk\u00a0\u00bb, in the words of Kenneth Adelman, a senior Pentagon official in two previous Republican administrations. Resistance was patchy, but stiffer than expected, mainly from irregular forces fighting in civilian clothes. \u00ab\u00a0This wasn’t the enemy we war-gamed against,\u00a0\u00bb one general complained.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n 14 Umm Qasr<\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n The fall of Iraq’s southernmost city and only port was announced several times before Anglo-American forces gained full control – by Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, among others, and by Admiral Michael Boyce, chief of Britain’s defence staff. \u00ab\u00a0Umm Qasr has been overwhelmed by the US Marines and is now in coalition hands,\u00a0\u00bb the Admiral announced, somewhat prematurely.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n 15 Basra rebellion<\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n Claims that the Shia Muslim population of Basra, Iraq’s second city, had risen against their oppressors were repeated for days, long after it became clear to those there that this was little more than wishful thinking. The defeat of a supposed breakout by Iraqi armour was also announced by military spokesman in no position to know the truth.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n 16 The \u00ab\u00a0rescue\u00a0\u00bb of Private Jessica Lynch<\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n Private Jessica Lynch’s \u00ab\u00a0rescue\u00a0\u00bb from a hospital in Nasiriya by American special forces was presented as the major \u00ab\u00a0feel-good\u00a0\u00bb story of the war. She was said to have fired back at Iraqi troops until her ammunition ran out, and was taken to hospital suffering bullet and stab wounds. It has since emerged that all her injuries were sustained in a vehicle crash, which left her incapable of firing any shot. Local medical staff had tried to return her to the Americans after Iraqi forces pulled out of the hospital, but the doctors had to turn back when US troops opened fire on them. The special forces encountered no resistance, but made sure the whole episode was filmed.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n 17 Troops would face chemical and biological weapons<\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n As US forces approached Baghdad, there was a rash of reports that they would cross a \u00ab\u00a0red line\u00a0\u00bb, within which Republican Guard units were authorised to use chemical weapons. But Lieutenant General James Conway, the leading US marine general in Iraq, conceded afterwards that intelligence reports that chemical weapons had been deployed around Baghdad before the war were wrong.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n \u00ab\u00a0It was a surprise to me … that we have not uncovered weapons … in some of the forward dispersal sites,\u00a0\u00bb he said. \u00ab\u00a0We’ve been to virtually every ammunition supply point between the Kuwaiti border and Baghdad, but they’re simply not there. We were simply wrong. Whether or not we’re wrong at the national level, I think still very much remains to be seen.\u00a0\u00bb<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n 18 Interrogation of scientists would yield the location of WMD<\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n \u00ab\u00a0I have got absolutely no doubt that those weapons are there … once we have the co-operation of the scientists and the experts, I have got no doubt that we will find them,\u00a0\u00bb Tony Blair said in April. Numerous similar assurances were issued by other leading figures, who said interrogations would provide the WMD discoveries that searches had failed to supply. But almost all Iraq’s leading scientists are in custody, and claims that lingering fears of Saddam Hussein are stilling their tongues are beginning to wear thin.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n 19 Iraq’s oil money would go to Iraqis<\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n Tony Blair complained in Parliament that \u00ab\u00a0people falsely claim that we want to seize\u00a0\u00bb Iraq’s oil revenues, adding that they should be put in a trust fund for the Iraqi people administered through the UN. Britain should seek a Security Council resolution that would affirm \u00ab\u00a0the use of all oil revenues for the benefit of the Iraqi people\u00a0\u00bb.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n Instead Britain co-sponsored a Security Council resolution that gave the US and UK control over Iraq’s oil revenues. There is no UN-administered trust fund.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n Far from \u00ab\u00a0all oil revenues\u00a0\u00bb being used for the Iraqi people, the resolution continues to make deductions from Iraq’s oil earnings to pay in compensation for the invasion of Kuwait in 1990.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n 20 WMD were found<\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n After repeated false sightings, both Tony Blair and George Bush proclaimed on 30 May that two trailers found in Iraq were mobile biological laboratories. \u00ab\u00a0We have already found two trailers, both of which we believe were used for the production of biological weapons,\u00a0\u00bb said Mr Blair. Mr Bush went further: \u00ab\u00a0Those who say we haven’t found the banned manufacturing devices or banned weapons – they’re wrong. We found them.\u00a0\u00bb It is now almost certain that the vehicles were for the production of hydrogen for weather balloons, just as the Iraqis claimed – and that they were exported by Britain.<\/font> <\/span><\/p>\n (Source: Le journal britannique \u00ab\u00a0The independent\u00a0\u00bb du 13 juillet 2003)<\/span><\/p>\n lien: http:\/\/news.independent.co.uk\/uk\/politics\/story.jsp?story=424008<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n \n <\/div>\n \u00a0<\/font><\/strong>DOCUMENT<\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/div>\n\n \u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n <\/p>\nAntiquit\u00e9s irakiennes : Chronique d’un pillage annonc\u00e9<\/font><\/h5>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n McGuire Gibson, arch\u00e9ologue am\u00e9ricain de renom, assiste, deux mois avant le dernier conflit, \u00e0 une bien \u00e9trange r\u00e9union entre des collectionneurs et des membres du Pentagone. Un t\u00e9moignage accablant. <\/strong><\/span><\/i> Par Richard Lebeau <\/span><\/b> Et si le p\u00e9trole irakien n’avait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 la seule raison officieuse – ne parlons pas de l’officielle, le renversement du r\u00e9gime de Saddam Hussein – de l’intervention am\u00e9ricaine en Irak ? De nombreux sp\u00e9cialistes de l’Antiquit\u00e9 m\u00e9sopotamienne – journalistes scientifiques et arch\u00e9ologues – pointent depuis quelques semaines un doigt accusateur vers un organisme discret mais tr\u00e8s influent, l’American Council for Cultural Policy (ACCP), dont les membres entretiennent des relations \u00e9troites avec l’administration Bush. Ce comit\u00e9, qui rassemble des riches collectionneurs et des sp\u00e9cialistes du march\u00e9 de l’art, est plac\u00e9 sous la houlette d’Ashton Hawkins, ancien avocat et ancien pr\u00e9sident du Metropolitan Museum of Fine Arts de New York !<\/span><\/p>\n Rod Liddle, journaliste anglais du renomm\u00e9 et influent magazine londonien The Spectator<\/i> , est le premier \u00e0 avoir lanc\u00e9 des accusations graves contre l’ACCP. Il affirme dans son num\u00e9ro d’avril que des membres de ce groupe ont \u00e9t\u00e9 re\u00e7us le 24 janvier 2003, moins de deux mois avant le d\u00e9clenchement des op\u00e9rations en Irak, par de hauts responsables du Pentagone, le minist\u00e8re am\u00e9ricain de la D\u00e9fense. Au cours de cette r\u00e9union, les repr\u00e9sentants de l’ACCP se sont plaints de la politique irakienne trop stricte en mati\u00e8re d’exportation d’antiquit\u00e9s. Ils comptaient sur le gouvernement pour leur faciliter l’acc\u00e8s au march\u00e9 de l’art m\u00e9sopotamien. Leur argument : les tr\u00e9sors arch\u00e9ologiques du pays seraient davantage en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 s’ils \u00e9taient dispers\u00e9s dans des collections priv\u00e9es et dans des mus\u00e9es publics am\u00e9ricains.<\/span><\/p>\n Cette r\u00e9union serait certainement demeur\u00e9e confidentielle, s’il n’y avait pas eu un t\u00e9moin non complaisant pour rompre le silence : McGuire Gibson. Et cet homme p\u00e8se lourd dans le petit monde de l’assyriologie. Arch\u00e9ologue, membre du prestigieux Oriental Institute de Chicago, il ne se contente pas de donner des cours \u00e0 l’universit\u00e9 de cette ville ou d’effectuer des fouilles en Irak. Depuis une dizaine d’ann\u00e9es, il traque les objets m\u00e9sopotamiens vol\u00e9s sur des sites arch\u00e9ologiques ou dans les mus\u00e9es du \u00ab Pays d’entre les deux fleuves \u00bb. Il d\u00e9nonce aussi bien les collectionneurs priv\u00e9s que les grandes institutions publiques ou priv\u00e9es qui ach\u00e8tent ces objets pill\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n McGuire Gibson \u00e9tait donc le seul arch\u00e9ologue pr\u00e9sent \u00e0 cette r\u00e9union : \u00ab Les autres \u00e9taient des collectionneurs d’antiquit\u00e9s et des avocats. Bref, des membres de l’ACCP. J’\u00e9tais venu pour d\u00e9fendre mon point de vue et demander que les sites arch\u00e9ologiques soient prot\u00e9g\u00e9s des bombardements. [Ces hommes] peuvent rencontrer qui ils veulent quand ils veulent. D’ailleurs, il me semble qu’ils ont rencontr\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident [Bush, d\u00e9but avril ] ! Ce sont des personnages tr\u00e8s tr\u00e8s influents. Un de leurs dirigeants est un ancien du D\u00e9partement d’Etat, Arthur Houghton [il fut membre du comit\u00e9 consultatif sur la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 culturelle de la Maison Blanche entre 1983 et 1987]. Vous devez comprendre que certains des membres de cet organisme comptent parmi les plus grands collectionneurs et marchands du monde d’oeuvres vol\u00e9es. Il y a eu un arrangement… \u00bb McGuire Gibson n’en dit pas plus sur ce point pr\u00e9cis, mais se fait plus loquace sur ces pilleurs d’art. \u00ab Il n’y a pas longtemps s’est cr\u00e9\u00e9 aux Etats-Unis un r\u00e9seau de gens qui font de l’argent sur les antiquit\u00e9s, vol\u00e9es ou non. Tout \u00e7a au su et au vu de tout le monde. Ce r\u00e9seau s’est constitu\u00e9 pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment lors de la premi\u00e8re guerre contre l’Irak [en 1991]. Il est assez puissant pour exiger une rencontre au D\u00e9partement d’Etat, et m\u00eame au niveau du Pr\u00e9sident. \u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n Ce t\u00e9moignage explique en partie pourquoi 4 000 pi\u00e8ces ont pu quitter les mus\u00e9es irakiens, malgr\u00e9 l’embargo impos\u00e9 au pays, entre 1991 et 1999. Et que certaines d’entre elles se retrouvent dans les salles des ventes des grandes capitales occidentales. Comme cet ivoire assyrien sculpt\u00e9 du VIIe si\u00e8cle avant notre \u00e8re, propri\u00e9t\u00e9 du mus\u00e9e de Nimroud, retrouv\u00e9 dans une galerie de Londres.<\/span><\/p>\n L’Irak abrite quelque 10 000 sites arch\u00e9ologiques, pour la plupart non fouill\u00e9s. <\/span> Ils sont les livres ouverts dans lesquels se lit la gen\u00e8se de notre civilisation et du monoth\u00e9isme. <\/span> Souvenons-nous d’Abraham ! Le Dr Dony Georges, directeur des fouilles scientifiques en Irak – du moins jusqu’\u00e0 la victoire am\u00e9ricaine le 9 avril 2003 – a \u00e9t\u00e9 le t\u00e9moin de sc\u00e8nes hallucinantes. Entre 1994 et 1999, les gardiens de certains de ces lieux historiques ont re\u00e7u de dr\u00f4les de visiteurs. Pilleurs clandestins certainement, pilleurs professionnels probablement. Ils poss\u00e9daient des cartes des sites en anglais. Ils savaient ce qu’ils venaient chercher, n’h\u00e9sitant pas \u00e0 saccager, \u00e0 d\u00e9truire les couches arch\u00e9ologiques. Certains de ces \u00e9tranges visiteurs enfouissaient leurs larcins dans des sacs frapp\u00e9s du sigle de l’ONU… La moindre tablette, qui se vendait des milliers de dollars \u00e0 Londres ou \u00e0 New York, \u00e9tait achet\u00e9e \u00e0 ces gardiens pour une bouch\u00e9e de pain. Ils se sont m\u00eame attaqu\u00e9s \u00e0 des oeuvres connues du monde entier, comme les bas-reliefs d\u00e9corant le palais de Sennach\u00e9rib \u00e0 Ninive, retrouv\u00e9s d\u00e9coup\u00e9s entre Londres et Helsinki.<\/span><\/p>\n Lors d’une conf\u00e9rence de presse tenue au si\u00e8ge de l’Unesco, \u00e0 Paris, le 17 avril dernier, McGuire Gibson a t\u00e9moign\u00e9 que \u00ab des fouilles clandestines ont bien \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9es par des \u00e9quipes de 300 \u00e0 400 pilleurs bien organis\u00e9s et \u00e9quip\u00e9s, second\u00e9s par des circuits de trafiquants internationaux. Les fili\u00e8res passaient notamment par l’Arabie saoudite et acheminaient environ 1 000 objets par mois \u00bb. H\u00e9las ! le 10 avril 2003, l’histoire b\u00e9gayait. Le mus\u00e9e de Bagdad \u00e9tait pill\u00e9 sous les yeux de l’arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine, demeur\u00e9e l’arme au pied. Et toujours selon McGuire Gibson \u00ab trois jours seulement apr\u00e8s le pillage, on aurait vu \u00e0 T\u00e9h\u00e9ran et \u00e0 Paris des objets provenant directement du mus\u00e9e de Bagdad \u00bb !<\/span><\/p>\n Dans cette lutte contre le pillage, McGuire Gibson n’est heureusement pas seul. On trouve aussi John Russel, l’un de ses coll\u00e8gues am\u00e9ricains, et des arch\u00e9ologues italiens, dont Ennio Paolo Battino. A leur c\u00f4t\u00e9 \u00e9galement, une institution, fond\u00e9e par lord Colin Renfrew, l’IARC (Illicit Antiquities Research Center) bas\u00e9 \u00e0 Cambridge. Tous visitent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement les galeries d’antiquit\u00e9s ou les mus\u00e9es de Londres et de New York, qui exposent \u00e0 la vue de tous des statues ou des tablettes arriv\u00e9es ill\u00e9galement dans la capitale britannique ou dans la ville am\u00e9ricaine. Joanne Farchakh, journaliste libanaise raconte, dans Archeologia<\/i> de janvier : \u00ab En 1999, un bas-relief repr\u00e9sentant une femme hatrienne a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9coup\u00e9 du mur d’enceinte de la ville de Hatra et achemin\u00e9 vers Londres. C’est dans cette capitale que l’arch\u00e9ologue italienne, charg\u00e9e des fouilles de Hatra, a retrouv\u00e9 l’objet. La t\u00eate \u00e9tait expos\u00e9e dans la vitrine d’une galerie d’antiquit\u00e9s.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n Les craintes d’un pillage planifi\u00e9 des antiquit\u00e9s m\u00e9sopotamiennes avaient pourtant \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9voqu\u00e9es d\u00e8s janvier dernier par Didier Julia, d\u00e9put\u00e9 UMP de Seine-et-Marne, mandat\u00e9 en Irak, par la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise d’arch\u00e9ologie qui pr\u00e9venait que \u00ab les antiquaires de Manhattan [avaient] d\u00e9j\u00e0 pass\u00e9 commande aux pillards, qui [comptaient] bien s\u00fbr profiter du d\u00e9sordre cr\u00e9\u00e9 par les combats. <\/span><\/p>\n Dix ans apr\u00e8s la guerre du Golfe, l’ONU a d\u00fb aider les autorit\u00e9s irakiennes \u00e0 r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer une palette cun\u00e9iforme, un alphabet grav\u00e9 sur pierre qui datait de mille ans avant les pharaons \u00e9gyptiens. Retir\u00e9 pr\u00e9cipitamment des ench\u00e8res, cet objet avait \u00e9t\u00e9 mis \u00e0 prix 960 000 dollars \u00bb… Etonnant, car tous ces objets sont r\u00e9pertori\u00e9s dans des catalogues d’objets irakiens vol\u00e9s. Ils sont donc connus des professionnels. Il arrive que ces antiquit\u00e9s d\u00e9rob\u00e9es soient vendues accompagn\u00e9es d’un certificat d’authenticit\u00e9, et quand elles portent des textes, ceux-ci sont m\u00eame traduits ! Plus fort. Il existe un catalogue de vente aux ench\u00e8res r\u00e9pertoriant les objets non disponibles… car n’\u00e9tant pas encore vol\u00e9s. Il suffit de passer commande.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a9 Historia mensuel – 01\/07\/2003 – N\u00b0 679 – Rubrique Retour sur l’Histoire – P 8 – 1259 <\/span> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n (Cet article a \u00e9t\u00e9 envoy\u00e9 \u00e0 TUNISNEWS par l\u2019un de nos abonn\u00e9s. Merci \u00e0 lui)<\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/font> <\/div>\n <\/xbody.content> <\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n <\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/font><\/p>\nAccueil<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n \u00a0