Ma\u00eetre Ayachi Hammami (Comit\u00e9 de d\u00e9fense de Me Abbou + LTDH): +216 21 39 03 50<\/font><\/div>\n

Lotfi Hajji (SJT): +216 98 35 22 62<\/font><\/div>\n

Ma\u00eetre Dillou (AISPP): +216 98 64 78 90<\/font><\/div>\n

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Paris, le 27 octobre 2005 <\/font><\/p>\n

Pour le Comit\u00e9 de soutien\u00a0\u00e0 la gr\u00e8ve de la faim\u00a0du 18 octobre \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger<\/font><\/p>\n

N\u00e9jib Baccouchi, Tahar Labidi, Abdel Wahab Hani<\/font><\/p>\n

Comit\u00e9 de soutien de la gr\u00e8ve de la faim du 18 octobre 2005 <\/strong>CSGF Paris \u2013 Comit\u00e9 de suivi c\/o CRLDHT 21ter rue Voltaire F-75011 Paris Tel \/ Fax : +33 (0) 1 43 72 97 34 <\/font> libertes-g.faim@wanadoo.fr<\/font><\/a><\/div>\n
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Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res<\/font><\/h6>\n
TUNISIE<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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Hamadi Jebali a mis un terme \u00e0 sa gr\u00e8ve de la faim<\/font><\/h6>\n
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<\/span><\/b> Contact\u00e9e par t\u00e9l\u00e9phone par Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res, l’\u00e9pouse du journaliste Hamadi Jebali<\/b> a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que ce dernier avait mis un terme \u00e0 sa gr\u00e8ve de la faim le 21 octobre. Wahida Jebali, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 autoris\u00e9e \u00e0 lui rendre visite le 25 octobre, a \u00e9galement affirm\u00e9 que le gouvernement tunisien avait promis au journaliste de reconsid\u00e9rer sa situation et d’ouvrir des n\u00e9gociations si celui-ci cessait sa gr\u00e8ve de la faim avant le 7 novembre Hamadi Jebali, qui avait commenc\u00e9 sa gr\u00e8ve de la faim le 15 septembre, a perdu beaucoup de poids et est tr\u00e8s affaibli. Il n’a pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 recevoir la visite d’un m\u00e9decin. 05.10.2005 Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9occup\u00e9e par l’\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 d’Hamadi Jebali, en gr\u00e8ve de la faim <\/b>Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res s’inqui\u00e8te de l’\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 du journaliste Hamadi Jebali<\/b>, d\u00e9tenu depuis 1991 et qui a entam\u00e9 une nouvelle gr\u00e8ve de la faim le 15 septembre 2005. Son \u00e9pouse, Wahida Jebali, n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 autoris\u00e9e \u00e0 lui rendre visite depuis deux semaines. \u00ab Les forces d’Hamadi Jebali s’amenuisent un peu plus \u00e0 chaque nouvelle gr\u00e8ve de la faim. Nous demandons aux autorit\u00e9s p\u00e9nitentiaires d’autoriser Wahida Jebali \u00e0 rendre visite \u00e0 son \u00e9poux, afin qu’elle puisse constater l’\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 de son mari \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res. \u00ab De plus, nous r\u00e9it\u00e9rons, aupr\u00e8s du pr\u00e9sident Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali, notre demande de lib\u00e9ration imm\u00e9diate et inconditionnelle de ce journaliste. Il est inacceptable que la Tunisie, pays h\u00f4te du prochain Sommet mondial sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l’information (SMSI), le d\u00e9tienne dans ses ge\u00f4les depuis plus de quatorze ans \u00bb, a conclu l’organisation. Jointe au t\u00e9l\u00e9phone par Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res, Wahida Jebali a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 avoir rendu visite \u00e0 son \u00e9poux, pendant 45 minutes, pour la derni\u00e8re fois le 20 septembre. Depuis, elle s’est vu refuser son droit de visite \u00e0 deux reprises, le 27 septembre et le 4 octobre. Les gardiens de la prison ont pr\u00e9text\u00e9 qu’Hamadi Jebali \u00ab ne voulait pas sortir \u00bb de sa cellule. Wahida Jebali a envoy\u00e9, le 5 octobre, un t\u00e9l\u00e9gramme au pr\u00e9sident Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali : Monsieur le Pr\u00e9sident, \u00a0 \u00a0Je vous informe que, pour la deuxi\u00e8me fois, je suis all\u00e9e hier (le 4 octobre 2005) visiter mon mari Hamadi \u00e0 la prison de Mahdia et on m’a dit qu’il ne pouvait pas recevoir de visite. Mes filles et moi sommes tr\u00e8s\u00a0 frustr\u00e9es \u00e0 l’id\u00e9e qu’Hamadi est en danger, et nous ne pouvons que vous demander, Monsieur le Pr\u00e9sident, d’intervenir et de sauver la vie de mon mari, qui est en gr\u00e8ve de la faim depuis 21 jours. \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i><\/span> Wahida Jebali <\/span><\/i> Hamadi Jebali, \u00e2g\u00e9 de 56 ans, est en gr\u00e8ve de la faim depuis 21 jours. Le 9 avril 2005, le journaliste avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 commenc\u00e9 une gr\u00e8ve de la faim, qu’il avait interrompue le 25 avril. Le journaliste protestait alors contre le fait qu’il \u00e9tait d\u00e9tenu \u00e0 250 kilom\u00e8tres de sa famille. Le 22 avril, il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 transf\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 la prison de Mahdia, situ\u00e9e \u00e0 60 kilom\u00e8tres de Sousse, o\u00f9 r\u00e9side sa famille. Rappel des faits <\/b>Hamadi Jebali, directeur de l’hebdomadaire Al Fajr<\/i>, organe du mouvement islamiste An Nahda, est d\u00e9tenu depuis 1991. Incarc\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 la prison de Mahdia o\u00f9 il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 transf\u00e9r\u00e9 le 22 avril 2005, il devrait \u00eatre lib\u00e9r\u00e9 en 2007. <\/span> Arr\u00eat\u00e9 le 31 janvier 1991, Hamadi Jebali a \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9, le m\u00eame jour, \u00e0 un an de prison pour \u00ab diffamation \u00bb apr\u00e8s la publication d’un article de l’avocat Mohammed Nouri demandant la suppression des tribunaux militaires.<\/span><\/p>\n
Le 28 ao\u00fbt 1992, Hamadi Jebali a \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 seize ans de prison pour \u00ab appartenance \u00e0 une organisation ill\u00e9gale \u00bb et \u00ab volont\u00e9 de changer la nature de l’Etat \u00bb. Le proc\u00e8s s’est d\u00e9roul\u00e9 dans des conditions d\u00e9plorables au regard des standards internationaux.<\/font><\/p>\n
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Maghreb & Middle-East Desk Lynn TEHINI Reporters Without Borders 5 rue Geoffroy-Marie\u00a0 F – 75009 Paris 33 1 44 83 84 84 33 1 45 23 11 51 (fax) middle-east@rsf.org www.rsf.org<\/font><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
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OBSERVATOIRE LYONNAIS<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
POUR LA D\u00c9FENSE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
DES LIBERT\u00c9S FONDAMENTALES EN TUNISIE<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n
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c\/o LDH 69<\/span><\/p>\n
5, place Bellecour<\/span><\/p>\n
69002\u00a0 Lyon<\/span><\/p>\n
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Communiqu\u00e9<\/font><\/span><\/h6>\n
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Tunis s\u2019appr\u00eate \u00e0 accueillir, du 16 au 18 novembre, le Sommet Mondial de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l\u2019Information (SMSI).<\/span><\/p>\n
Parall\u00e8lement, la situation des droits de l\u2019homme ne cesse de se d\u00e9grader. <\/span> La Tunisie compte aujourd’hui 500 prisonniers politiques, incarc\u00e9r\u00e9s dans des conditions inhumaines. Ces derni\u00e8res semaines, harc\u00e8lement et r\u00e9pression \u00e0 l\u2019encontre de magistrats, avocats, journalistes, associations de d\u00e9fense des droits humains n\u2019ont cess\u00e9 de se multiplier.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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Face \u00e0 cette situation, huit personnalit\u00e9s de l\u2019opposition, connues pour leur engagement en faveur des libert\u00e9s, ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9, mardi 18 octobre,\u00a0 d\u2019entamer une gr\u00e8ve de la faim.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Me Ahmed N\u00e9jib Chebbi, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du Parti d\u00e9mocratique progressiste (PDP)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
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Hamma Hammami, porte-parole du Parti communiste ouvrier tunisien (PCOT)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
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Me Abderraouf Ayadi, vice-Pr\u00e9sident du Parti du congr\u00e8s pour la R\u00e9publique (CPR)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
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Mokhtar Yahyaoui, magistrat et Pr\u00e9sident du Centre pour l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de la justice (CIJ)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
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Me Mohamed Nouri, Pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019association internationale de soutien aux prisonniers politiques (AISPP)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span> Ayachi Hammami : Pr\u00e9sident du comit\u00e9 de d\u00e9fense de Me Mohammed Abbou et secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la section de Tunis de la Ligue Tunisienne des Droits de l\u2019Homme. <\/span><\/p>\n
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Lotfi Hajji, Pr\u00e9sident du Syndicat ind\u00e9pendant des journalistes tunisiens<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
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Me Samir Deilou, membre de l\u2019AISPP.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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Depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es, l\u2019Observatoire lyonnais pour la d\u00e9fense des libert\u00e9s fondamentales en Tunisie<\/b> (collectif d\u2019associations rassembl\u00e9es autour de Tunisie-Libert\u00e9, LDH-Rh\u00f4ne, attac-Rh\u00f4ne, RAID attac-Tunisie,\u00a0 ..), avec le soutien d\u2019Agir Ensemble pour les Droits de l\u2019homme, s\u2019est fix\u00e9 pour objectif de veiller \u00e0 la situation et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9volution du respect des droits de l\u2019homme, de la libert\u00e9 d\u2019_expression et d\u2019association, en Tunisie.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Il fait part de son soutien aux gr\u00e9vistes de la faim du \u00ab\u00a0 mouvement du 18 octobre \u00ab\u00a0et se d\u00e9clare solidaire de leur lutte.\u00a0 Il adresse un courrier aux parlementaires du Rh\u00f4ne, leur faisant part de sa pr\u00e9occupation et leur demandant d\u2019intervenir aupr\u00e8s des autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes et fran\u00e7aises pour que des d\u00e9cisions significatives soient prises dans la voie du respect des r\u00e8gles \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires d\u2019un Etat de droit et des libert\u00e9s civiles essentielles.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0ASSOCIATION MAROCAINE DES DROITS HUMAINS <\/font><\/strong>Av Allal Ben Abdallah,\u00a0 Passage Karakchou Rabat\u00a0 MAROC<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LETTRE OUVERTE<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n
A Monsieur Yoshio Utsumi, Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Union internationale des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications (UIT) Et du Sommet mondial de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l\u2019information (SMSI) <\/strong>Place des Nations. 1211. Gen\u00e8ve 20. Suisse Email : wsis.csd@ties.itu.int<\/font><\/a><\/div>\n
Monsieur le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, Alors que vous vous appr\u00eatez \u00e0 tenir \u00e0 Tunis la deuxi\u00e8me phase d\u2019un Sommet Mondial de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l\u2019Information, vous n\u2019\u00eates pas sans savoir que ce pays refuse \u00e0 sa soci\u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019information.<\/div>\n
Au plan international, les Nations Unies par la voix de Mr Ambeyi Ligabo, rapporteur sp\u00e9cial de la Commission des droits de l\u2019Homme ont invit\u00e9 Tunis \u00e0 \u00ab lib\u00e9rer sans condition tous les d\u00e9tenus d\u2019opinion et de la presse et permettre le plein exercice de la libert\u00e9 d\u2019opinion et d\u2019___expression dans le pays \u00bb (Gen\u00e8ve, 17 Octobre 2005 \u2013 AFP) ; par ailleurs, dans une d\u00e9claration lue le 30 Septembre 2005 par le Canada lors d\u2019une r\u00e9union pr\u00e9paratoire du Sommet, l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne, les Etats Unis et une dizaine de pays occidentaux ont appel\u00e9 la Tunisie \u00e0 \u00ab d\u00e9montrer qu\u2019elle d\u00e9fend fermement et promeut \u00bb la libert\u00e9 d\u2019opinion et d\u2019___expression et le droit de recevoir et de diffuser de l\u2019information par quelque m\u00e9dia que ce soit.<\/div>\n
En Tunisie m\u00eame huit responsables politiques et associatifs en gr\u00e8ve de la faim illimit\u00e9e depuis le 18 octobre revendiquent entre autres \u00ab le respect du droit de r\u00e9union et d\u2019association, la reconnaissance de tous les partis politiques, le respect des droits d\u2019opinion, d\u2019information, de communication et le libre acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019internet \u00bb et demandent \u00ab la lib\u00e9ration de tous les prisonniers politiques \u00bb (communiqu\u00e9 FIDH\/OMCT \u2013 21 octobre 2005). Dans le m\u00eame temps, un large mouvement de gr\u00e8ves de la faim se d\u00e9veloppe dans les prisons et ces actions sont relay\u00e9es par les familles et par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile tunisienne dans son ensemble. C\u2019est dans ce cadre que nous vous interpellons sur les cas de MAHROUG Hamza, BEL HAJJ IBRAHIM Ridha, GUIZA Abdelghaffar, RACHED Omar, MCHAREK Aymen, CHLENDI Omar, originaires de Zarzis, en Tunisie. Ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9s par les autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes entre janvier et mars 2003, d\u00e9tenus arbitrairement et tortur\u00e9s pendant leurs interrogatoires. Priv\u00e9s de proc\u00e8s \u00e9quitable, ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 inculp\u00e9s pour \u00ab utilisation d\u2019Internet \u00e0 des fins d\u2019activit\u00e9s terroristes \u00bb, et condamn\u00e9s, sans preuve, le 6 juillet 2004, \u00e0 13 ans de prison. Emprisonn\u00e9s dans des conditions inhumaines, leur \u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 physique et psychologique ne cesse de se d\u00e9grader. Le comit\u00e9 r\u00e9uni autour de la m\u00e8re de l\u2019un d\u2019entre eux (Omar Chlendi) lance une campagne pour leur lib\u00e9ration, notamment sous forme de cartes adress\u00e9es d\u2019une part au Pr\u00e9sident Zine el Abidine Ben Ali, d\u2019autre part au Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise Jacques Chirac (cf.www.zarzis.org). La D\u00e9claration de principe de la premi\u00e8re phase du sommet r\u00e9unie \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve en d\u00e9cembre 2003 affirme que \u00abcomme l\u2019\u00e9nonce l\u2019article 19 de la D\u00e9claration Universelle des Droits de l\u2019Homme [\u2026] toute personne, o\u00f9 que ce soit dans le monde, devrait avoir la possibilit\u00e9 de participer \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l\u2019information et nul ne devrait \u00eatre priv\u00e9 de l\u2019avantage qu\u2019elle offre \u00bb. Il est donc de la responsabilit\u00e9 des organisateurs du SMSI d\u2019exiger du Pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali, h\u00f4te du Sommet, la lib\u00e9ration imm\u00e9diate de ces jeunes internautes dont le seul \u00ab crime \u00bb est d\u2019avoir us\u00e9 de leur droit \u00e0 l\u2019information en naviguant sur le web. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 POUR LE BUREAU CENTRAL DE\u00a0 L\u2019AMDH \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LE PRESIDENT :Abdelhamid AMINE <\/font><\/strong> PS :cette lettre reproduit la lettre ouverte qui\u00a0\u00a0 vous a \u00e9t\u00e9 adress\u00e9e par le comit\u00e9 internationalde soutien aux internautes de Zarzis avec lequel\u00a0nous sommes en total accord. \u00a0<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n
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La commissaire europ\u00e9enne charg\u00e9e de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l’information et des\u00a0 m\u00e9dias et le chef du D\u00e9partement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral (Suisse) de la communication \u00e9voquent leur \u00abpr\u00e9occupation\u00bb\u00a0 face \u00e0 la situation des droits de l’homme en Tunisie, pays h\u00f4te du\u00a0 sommet mondial de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l’information (SMSI) mi-novembre.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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Visite de la commissaire europ\u00e9enne Viviane Reding<\/font><\/span><\/h6>\n
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D\u00e8s 2006, les films suisses pourront toucher des soutiens de l’UE<\/font><\/h6>\n
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ATS, le 27.10.2005 \u00e0 16<\/font><\/span>h<\/span><\/font>46<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/em><\/h6>\n
Berne (ats) Le conseiller f\u00e9d\u00e9ral Pascal Couchepin a re\u00e7u jeudi\u00a0 \u00e0 Berne la commissaire europ\u00e9enne Viviane Reding. La participation\u00a0 de la Suisse au programme MEDIA de l’UE a figur\u00e9 au centre des\u00a0 entretiens: d\u00e8s 2006, les productions helv\u00e9tiques pourront toucher\u00a0 des aides europ\u00e9ennes.<\/span><\/p>\n
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La commissaire charg\u00e9e de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l’information et des\u00a0 m\u00e9dias s’est r\u00e9jouie de la participation de la Suisse au programme\u00a0 europ\u00e9en. Les synergies ainsi cr\u00e9\u00e9es profiteront aux Etats de\u00a0 l’Union europ\u00e9enne (UE), en particulier \u00e0 ceux qui partagent les\u00a0 langues nationales de la Suisse, a-t-elle dit selon un communique\u00e9\u00a0 du D\u00e9partement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de l’int\u00e9rieur (DFI).<\/span><\/p>\n
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Pascal Couchepin a rappel\u00e9 pour sa part que cette collaboration\u00a0 entre la Suisse et l’UE avait \u00e9t\u00e9 rendue possible par les accords\u00a0 bilat\u00e9raux. Le chef du DFI a dit esp\u00e9rer que le cin\u00e9ma suisse se\u00a0 servira de cette confrontation avec l’Europe pour devenir plus\u00a0 comp\u00e9titif et accessible.<\/span><\/p>\n
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La Suisse et l’UE ont sign\u00e9 l’accord MEDIA dans le cadre des\u00a0 n\u00e9gociations bilat\u00e9rales II. L’UE doit l’approuver d’ici \u00e0 fin\u00a0 novembre. L’accord entrera alors en vigueur le 1er janvier 2006.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Soutien europ\u00e9en<\/font><\/span><\/h6>\n
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Le programme MEDIA permettra aux producteurs de films\u00a0 helv\u00e9tiques de toucher des aides europ\u00e9ennes, qui peuvent couvrir\u00a0 jusqu’\u00e0 60\u00a0% des co\u00fbts dans les pays \u00e0 faible capacit\u00e9 de\u00a0 production comme la Suisse, selon l’UE. De plus, les cin\u00e9astes\u00a0 helv\u00e9tiques pourront suivre les m\u00eames formations que leurs\u00a0 coll\u00e8gues europ\u00e9ens.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Un \u00abm\u00e9dia desk\u00bb, bas\u00e9 \u00e0 Zurich, sera charg\u00e9 de les conseiller.\u00a0 L’accord permettra en outre d’am\u00e9liorer la distribution des films\u00a0 helv\u00e9tiques dans l’UE. Les films europ\u00e9ens seront eux aussi\u00a0 davantage pr\u00e9sents en Suisse, o\u00f9 ils repr\u00e9sentent d\u00e9j\u00e0 27\u00a0% du\u00a0 march\u00e9. Cela favorisera la diversit\u00e9 culturelle, a soulign\u00e9\u00a0 Mme\u00a0Reding.<\/span><\/p>\n
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La contribution helv\u00e9tique aux programmes MEDIA Plus et MEDIA\u00a0 Formation s’\u00e9l\u00e8vera \u00e0 5,8 millions de francs par ann\u00e9e. Elle sera\u00a0 vers\u00e9e dans un pot commun europ\u00e9en dot\u00e9 de quelque 120 millions de\u00a0 francs.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Berne avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 pris part au premier programme MEDIA de l’UE,\u00a0 lors de son lancement en 1991. Mais la collaboration\u00a0 helv\u00e9tico-europ\u00e9enne avait \u00e9t\u00e9 interrompue par le \u00abnon\u00bb \u00e0 l’Espace\u00a0 \u00e9conomique europ\u00e9en (EEE) en 1992.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Aides \u00e0 la presse<\/font><\/span><\/h6>\n
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Mme\u00a0Reding a ensuite rencontr\u00e9 le chef du D\u00e9partement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de\u00a0 la communication (DETEC) Moritz Leuenberger. Le syst\u00e8me suisse\u00a0 d’aides \u00e0 la presse, contest\u00e9 par la commission europ\u00e9enne, a\u00a0 notamment \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9voqu\u00e9, a indiqu\u00e9 le porte-parole du DETEC Andr\u00e9\u00a0 Simonazzi. Mme\u00a0Reding a averti que ce m\u00e9canisme ne devait pas\u00a0 provoquer de distorsion de la concurrence avec l’UE.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Les deux responsables ont en outre \u00e9voqu\u00e9 leur \u00abpr\u00e9occupation\u00bb\u00a0 face \u00e0 la situation des droits de l’homme en Tunisie, pays h\u00f4te du\u00a0 sommet mondial de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l’information (SMSI) mi-novembre.\u00a0 Enfin, ils ont abord\u00e9 la gouvernance de l’internet. <\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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La commissaire\u00a0 devait terminer sa visite en Suisse par une allocution \u00e0 l’occasion\u00a0 des 4e Journ\u00e9es biennoises de la communication.<\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source\u00a0: www.romandie.com<\/span><\/a>, le 27 octobre 2005) <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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La pr\u00e9sidente de l’assembl\u00e9e nationale suisse \u00e0 l’issue de sa visite<\/span> : <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span>\u00ab\u00a0La Tunisie, un pays phare qui a r\u00e9ussi intelligemment dans son combat contre la pauvret\u00e9 et pour la ma\u00eetrise des nouvelles technologies\u00a0\u00bb<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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Noureddine HLAOUI\u00a0 <\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n
La Presse \u2014 A l’issue d’une visite officielle de trois jours en Tunisie \u00e0 l’invitation de M. Foued Mebaza\u00e2, pr\u00e9sident de la Chambre des D\u00e9put\u00e9s, Mme Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Meyer Kaelin, pr\u00e9sidente de l’Assembl\u00e9e nationale suisse, a tenu, hier \u00e0 Tunis, une conf\u00e9rence de presse dans laquelle elle a dress\u00e9 un bilan de son s\u00e9jour ainsi que des perspectives de coop\u00e9ration bilat\u00e9rale<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n
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Mme Meyer Kaelin, qui \u00e9tait accompagn\u00e9e de deux autres d\u00e9put\u00e9s, Mme Chiara Simoneschi Cortesi, pr\u00e9sidente de la commission de l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 entre l\u2019homme et la femme, et M. Erwin Jutzet, pr\u00e9sident de la commission ext\u00e9rieure, qui a eu un programme dense et de nombreux entretiens, a fait remarquer que \u00abnotre s\u00e9jour en Tunisie et les entretiens que nous avons eus nous ont permis d\u2019appr\u00e9cier les efforts fournis pour atteindre un niveau de d\u00e9veloppement remarquable sur les plans de l\u2019\u00e9conomie, de l\u2019infrastructure et des ressources humaines, un domaine o\u00f9 votre pays compte des jeunes dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s comp\u00e9tents et bien form\u00e9s dans les divers secteurs, notamment en services et en informatique. La Tunisie est un pays exemplaire dans sa d\u00e9marche pour le d\u00e9veloppement, un pays phare qui a r\u00e9ussi intelligemment dans son combat contre la pauvret\u00e9 et pour la ma\u00eetrise des nouvelles technologies\u00bb, a dit en substance Mme Meyer Kaelin<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n
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La Tunisie a atteint un standard de d\u00e9veloppement existant dans certains pays d\u2019Europe<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
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Mme Chiara Simoneschi Cortesi s\u2019est f\u00e9licit\u00e9e, pour sa part, du climat de stabilit\u00e9, du degr\u00e9 de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique et du souci d\u2019objectivit\u00e9 et de neutralit\u00e9 de la Tunisie, ce qui lui permet \u00abde jouer un r\u00f4le dans la stabilit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale et, surtout \u00e0 long terme, avoir un r\u00f4le actif dans la construction d\u2019un havre de paix dans le bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en, cette mare nostrum d\u2019antan<\/span>\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n
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M. Erwin Jutzet a tenu a faire un t\u00e9moignage \u00e9difiant : \u00abEn 1990, j\u2019ai fait un s\u00e9jour avec ma famille en Tunisie, plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment dans la r\u00e9gion de Nabeul. Quinze ans apr\u00e8s, j\u2019ai pu constater le grand bond fait par votre pays qui atteint un standard de d\u00e9veloppement existant dans certains pays d\u2019Europe. Et vu sa bonne r\u00e9putation et ses bons rapports avec les pays du voisinage, avec l\u2019Europe et avec les Etats-Unis, la Tunisie a la capacit\u00e9 de jouer un r\u00f4le de premier ordre dans la r\u00e9solution du probl\u00e8me du Proche-Orient et peut constituer un lien-charni\u00e8re entre les pays d\u2019Europe et ceux d\u2019Afrique subsaharienne<\/span>\u00bb. <\/span><\/p>\n
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Evoquant le syst\u00e8me bicam\u00e9ral tunisien, comme c\u2019est le cas en Suisse aussi, elle a indiqu\u00e9 qu\u2019il contribue \u00e0 ancrer les pratiques d\u00e9mocratiques, tout en se f\u00e9licitant du nombre appr\u00e9ciable de femmes membres des deux chambres en Tunisie<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n
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Souhait de plein succ\u00e8s au Smsi<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
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Abordant ensuite la tenue de la seconde phase du Sommet mondial sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l\u2019information, la responsable suisse a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que n\u2019appartenant pas au pouvoir ex\u00e9cutif, elle tient tout de m\u00eame \u00e0 souhaiter plein succ\u00e8s \u00e0 cette grande et importante manifestation internationale et une participation massive, ce qui se r\u00e9percutera positivement sur le contenu et le niveau des d\u00e9bats et sur les r\u00e9sultats du Sommet qui contribuera, certainement, \u00e0 donner une grande impulsion aux comp\u00e9tences tunisiennes<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n
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L\u2019h\u00f4te de la Tunisie a fait remarquer que ses rencontres avec les membres du gouvernement tunisien lui ont permis de d\u00e9gager un bon nombre de domaines de coop\u00e9ration pour raffermir les relations, d\u00e9j\u00e0 excellentes, entre les deux pays<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Une visite dense et r\u00e9ussie<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
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En mati\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e9ducation et de formation, Mme Meyer Kaelin a indiq\u00e9 que la Suisse \u00e9tait pr\u00eate \u00e0 participer \u00e0 la formation de cadres tunisiens dans les secteurs du tourisme, de l\u2019h\u00f4tellerie et de la restauration, alors que pour l\u2019agriculture, l\u2019hydraulique et <\/span> l\u2019environnement, la Suisse, un pays \u00e0 vocation agricole, peut apporter son aide technique et scientifique tout en exprimant le v\u0153u de son pays de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de l\u2019importation de l\u2019huile d\u2019olive tunisienne, une huile de tr\u00e8s haute qualit\u00e9<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n
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La pr\u00e9sidente de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale helv\u00e9tique a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que d\u2019autres domaines peuvent faire l\u2019objet d\u2019une coop\u00e9ration bilat\u00e9rale dont la femme, la famille, les industries agroalimentaires, etc<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n
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En conclusion, Mme Meyer Kaelin a estim\u00e9 que cette visite, dense et r\u00e9ussie, portera s\u00fbrement ses fruits dans un proche avenir<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source\u00a0: La Presse du 27 octobre 2005)<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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<\/p>\nUN-Internetgipfel im Zensurland Tunesien<\/font><\/h6>\n
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Der Weltinformationsgipfel zum freien Austausch von Meinungen findet in Tunesien statt, wo Websites blockiert und Online-Oppositionelle verurteilt werden.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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Passend wie selten sei der Bock zum G\u00e4rtner gemacht worden, bem\u00e4ngeln Menschenrechtler: Ausgerechnet in Tunesien richten die Vereinten Nationen im November den Weltinformationsgipfel [WSIS] aus, der den freien Austausch von Meinung und Information vor allem auch im Internet f\u00f6rdern soll. <\/span><\/p>\n
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Den nordafrikanischen Staat, von Pr\u00e4sident Zine el Abidine Ben Ali mit straffster Hand gef\u00fchrt, stufen die \u00ab\u00a0Reporter ohne Grenzen\u00a0\u00bb als denkbar ungeeignet ein, die Plattform f\u00fcr Menschenrechte und Medienfreiheit zu sein. Blockierte Websites, verurteilte \u00ab\u00a0Cyber-Oppositionelle\u00a0\u00bb, Zensur, politische Gefangene und auch m\u00f6gliche F\u00e4lle von Folter – all das wird Tunesien vorgeworfen.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Ben Ali ist Internet-Freak<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
Im Touristenparadies regelm\u00e4\u00dfig mit unglaublichen Spitzenergebnissen im Amt best\u00e4tigt, ist Ben Ali selbst ein bekannter Internet-Freak. Er hat den zweiten WSIS f\u00fcr den 16. bis 18. November nach Tunis geholt, um sein wirtschaftlich und technologisch modernisiertes Land gl\u00e4nzend vorzuf\u00fchren. <\/span><\/p>\n
Doch die schikanierten und bedrohten Gegner seines autorit\u00e4ren Regimes denken nicht daran, das Bild einer sch\u00f6nen neuen Welt in Tunis zuzulassen.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Acht Oppositionelle im Hungerstreik<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
Acht Oppositionelle sind in einen zun\u00e4chst unbegrenzten Hungerstreik getreten, um massives Vorgehen der Justiz gegen ihre Organisationen anzuprangern sowie die \u00ab\u00a0verschlechterten Grundfreiheiten\u00a0\u00bb zu beklagen. Darunter sind Lotfi Hajji von der nicht zugelassenen Journalistengewerkschaft SJT und der Generalsekret\u00e4r der legalen liberaldemokratischen Partei, Najib Chabbi.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Mit Diplomaten in Kontakt<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
Amerikanische und europ\u00e4ische Diplomaten sind mit den Hungerstreikenden schon in Verbindung getreten, was der Staatsf\u00fchrung kaum genehm sein d\u00fcrfte. \u00ab\u00a0Man h\u00e4tte hoffen k\u00f6nnen, dass Ben Ali vor dem UNO-Gipfel seine Bereitschaft zum Wandel signalisieren w\u00fcrde\u00a0\u00bb, h\u00e4lt ein Diplomat fest, \u00ab\u00a0er tut jedoch genau das Gegenteil, schiebt Riegel f\u00fcr Riegel vor.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n
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Einen Kongress der alteingesessenen tunesischen Menschenrechtsliga LTDH vor dem Gipfel schlicht zu verhindern, \u00ab\u00a0das war eine politische Entscheidung in juristischer Verkleidung\u00a0\u00bb, kritisiert Mokthar Trifi, Pr\u00e4sident der Liga. Der engagierte Trifi hat noch nie ein Blatt vor den Mund genommen und bereits vor Jahren von den \u00ab\u00a0wahrscheinlich Hunderten von politischen Gefangenen\u00a0\u00bb im Land Ben Alis gesprochen.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Wenn die Gr\u00fcndung der Journalistengewerkschaft SJT den in der Verfassung garantierten Rechten zum Trotz vereitelt wird und im Internet aktive Tunesier wegen \u00ab\u00a0Terrorismus\u00a0\u00bb verfolgt werden k\u00f6nnen, dann hat der Staatschef nach Einsch\u00e4tzung der \u00ab\u00a0Reporter ohne Grenzen\u00a0\u00bb die ihm von den Vereinten Nationen gegebene Chance verspielt, \u00ab\u00a0seine Bilanz in Sachen Meinungsfreiheit zu verbessern.\u00a0\u00bb <\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source: http:\/\/futurezone.orf.at\/futurezone.orf?read=detail&id=276657<\/font><\/a>)<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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Sihem Ben Sedrine pr\u00e9sente son livre: \u00ab\u00a0Despoten vor Europas Haust\u00fcr\u00a0\u00bb dans la librairie BiBaBuZe et ce le 3 novembre 2005 dans la ville de D\u00fcsseldorf. <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n
Cette manifestation est organis\u00e9e par La librairie et amnesty international. <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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La rentr\u00e9e est de 3,- \u20ac.<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
Buchvorstellung mit<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
Sihem Bensedrine<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
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Despoten vor Europas Haust\u00fcr<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
Donnerstag, 3.11.2005, 19.30 Uhr<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
Buchhandlung BiBaBuZe<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
Aachener Str. 1 \u2013 40223 D\u00fcsseldorf Bilk<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
eine Veranstaltung von <\/font><\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n
amnesty international und BiBaBuZe<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
Eintritt 3,00 \u20ac<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
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Despoten vor Europas Haust\u00fcr\u00a0\u00a0 \u2013\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> Warum der Sicherheitswahn den Extremismus sch\u00fcrt<\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
Die Journalistin <\/strong><\/span> Sihem Bensedrine<\/span> ist wegen ihrer Rolle im demokratischen Widerstand in Tunesien vielf\u00e4ltigen Repressionen ausgesetzt und h\u00e4lt sich auf Einladung der Hamburger Stiftung f\u00fcr politisch Verfolgte und des PEN in Deutschland auf.<\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
In ihrem neuen Buch (zusammen mit Omar Mestiri) untersucht sie die Zunahme von extremistischer Gewalt, Unterdr\u00fcckung, Menschenrechtsverletzungen, Korruption im\u00a0 Urlaubsparadies Tunesien und die Rolle Europas dabei:\u00a0 unter dem Vorwand der Terrorbek\u00e4mpfung werden <\/strong><\/span> \u00a0im Maghreb Regime unterst\u00fctzt, die \u201eden europ\u00e4ischen Partnern den Kampf gegen den Terrorismus\u00a0 verkaufen. So wird die Gefahr des wirklichen Terrorismus banalisiert. Aber das Regime bek\u00e4mpft den Terrorismus nicht wirklich, die Terroristen haben sich l\u00e4ngst neue Pl\u00e4tze gesucht\u201c.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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Sihem Bensedrine\u00a0 h\u00e4lt\u00a0 ein\u00a0leidenschaftliches Pl\u00e4doyer gegen eine heuchlerische Politik.<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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Les d\u00e9barquements, partie dramatique de l’immigration en Italie (Caritas)<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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AFP, le 27.10.2005 \u00e0 14h03<\/em><\/span><\/h6>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ROME, 27 oct 2005 (AFP) – Les d\u00e9barquements sur les c\u00f4tes\u00a0 italiennes sont la face visible et dramatique de l’immigration\u00a0 clandestine dans ce pays, mais elles ne sont qu’une petite partie du\u00a0 ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne, a affirm\u00e9 mercredi la Caritas Italie lors de la\u00a0 pr\u00e9sentation de son rapport annuel sur l’immigration. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Plus de 15.000 personnes sont arriv\u00e9es en Italie par mer depuis\u00a0 le d\u00e9but de l’ann\u00e9e, selon les chiffres fournis par le minist\u00e8re de\u00a0 l’Interieur. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mais \u00ab\u00a0plus de 500\u00a0\u00bb autres ont p\u00e9ri durant la travers\u00e9e, estime\u00a0 l’organisation caritative catholique, tr\u00e8s implant\u00e9e en Italie. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les d\u00e9barquements se sont multipli\u00e9s ces derniers jours et plus\u00a0 d’un millier de personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 recueillies en mer depuis lundi,\u00a0 puis d\u00e9barqu\u00e9es en Sicile ou sur l’\u00eele de Lampedusa, premi\u00e8re terre\u00a0 italienne sur la route des immigrants partis des c\u00f4tes de Tunisie et\u00a0 de Libye. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Peu sont autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 demander \u00e0 b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier du droit d’asile. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La grande majorit\u00e9 sont renvoy\u00e9s dans les pays d’o\u00f9 ils ont\u00a0 embarqu\u00e9 pour l’Italie, o\u00f9 invit\u00e9s \u00e0 quitter le territoire sans \u00eatre\u00a0 expuls\u00e9s, alimentant ainsi les rangs de l’immigration clandestine. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les d\u00e9barquements repr\u00e9sentent 10% seulement de l’immigration\u00a0 clandestine, affirme la Caritas. L’organisation estime \u00e0 500.000 le\u00a0 nombre de personnes vivant en situation irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re dans la\u00a0 p\u00e9ninsule en 2005. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les \u00e9trangers r\u00e9sidant sans autorisation sont le plus souvent\u00a0 entr\u00e9s dans le pays avec un visa de tourisme et sont ensuite rest\u00e9s\u00a0 sur le territoire en infraction, pr\u00e9cise la Caritas. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L’Italie, longtemps terre d’\u00e9migration, est devenue un pays\u00a0 d’immigration et compte aujourd’hui 2,8 millions d’\u00e9trangers, soit\u00a0 trente fois plus qu’en 1970, annonce la Caritas Italie. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L’Office statistique italien (Istat) est en d\u00e9saccord avec ce\u00a0 chiffre et affirme dans un rapport publi\u00e9 mercredi que l’Italie\u00a0 comptait 2,4 millions d’\u00e9trangers r\u00e9sidants (1,22 millions d’hommes\u00a0 et 1,17 millions de femmes) au 1er janvier 2005, soit 4,1% de la\u00a0 population totale (58,46 millions d’habitants). <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Selon la Caritas, l’immigration est destin\u00e9e \u00e0 augmenter en\u00a0 Italie et les \u00e9trangers devraient \u00eatre 5,5 millions en 2015. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L’Italie reste encore loin des autres grands pays europ\u00e9ens\u00a0 comme l’Allemagne, o\u00f9 les \u00e9trangers repr\u00e9sentent plus de 7% de la\u00a0 population. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les immigr\u00e9s sont r\u00e9partis diversement dans la p\u00e9ninsule: 59%\u00a0 sont install\u00e9s dans le nord, 27% dans le centre et 14% dans le sud,\u00a0 note le rapport de la Caritas. Les donn\u00e9es de l’Istat sont\u00a0 sensiblement les m\u00eames. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Plus de 2 millions d’\u00e9trangers ont un emploi et repr\u00e9sentent 9%\u00a0 de la force de travail du pays. Pr\u00e8s de 50% sont employ\u00e9s dans les\u00a0 entreprises de services, 44,8% dans l’industrie et 5,9% dans\u00a0 l’agriculture, mais dans leur grande majorit\u00e9 leurs contrats sont \u00e0\u00a0 dur\u00e9e d\u00e9termin\u00e9e. Plus de 500.000 \u00e9trang\u00e8res travaillent comme\u00a0 employ\u00e9es de maison. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 des \u00e9trangers (1.289.000) viennent d’Europe\u00a0 centrale, 647.000 d’Afrique, 472.000 d’Asie, 314.000 d’Am\u00e9rique,\u00a0 7.000 d’Oc\u00e9anie, et le nombre de femmes est \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s \u00e9gal \u00e0 celui\u00a0 des hommes. Les enfants repr\u00e9sentent un cinqui\u00e8me de la population\u00a0 \u00e9trang\u00e8re. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La Roumanie, candidate \u00e0 l’adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 l’Union europ\u00e9enne en\u00a0 2007, est le premier pays d’origine des immigr\u00e9s install\u00e9s en Italie\u00a0 (37,2%), suivie par le Maroc (20,1%) et l’Albanie (16,1%), pr\u00e9cise\u00a0 la Caritas. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 20,3% des \u00e9trangers vivant en Italie sont chr\u00e9tiens (20,3%\u00a0 orthodoxes et 22,6% catholiques) et 33% sont musulmans. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Plus de 250 immigrants clandestins intercept\u00e9s pr\u00e8s de la Sicile<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n
AFP, le 27.10.2005 <\/span>\u00e0 <\/span> 09h10<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ROME, 27 oct 2005 (AFP) – Plus de 250 immigrants clandestins ont\u00a0 \u00e9t\u00e9 intercept\u00e9s sur l’\u00eele de Lampedusa et au large de la Sicile dans\u00a0 la nuit de mercredi \u00e0 jeudi par les forces de l’ordre, a-t-on appris\u00a0 de la Garde des Finances italienne (douanes). <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0168 immigrants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 intercept\u00e9s \u00e0 terre par les carabiniers\u00a0 cette nuit \u00e0 Lampedusa\u00a0\u00bb, l’\u00eele situ\u00e9e \u00e0 environ 200 km au sud de la\u00a0 Sicile et \u00e0 environ 300 km au nord des c\u00f4tes libyennes, a indiqu\u00e9 \u00e0\u00a0 l’AFP le colonel Marcello Marzocca, commandant \u00e0 la Garde des\u00a0 Finances de Palerme. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les immigrants ont tous \u00e9t\u00e9 emmen\u00e9s au centre d’accueil ferm\u00e9 de\u00a0 l’\u00eele pour identification afin de d\u00e9terminer s’ils peuvent demander\u00a0 \u00e0 b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier du droit d’asile. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lampedusa est le premier point d’arriv\u00e9e en Italie des\u00a0 immigrants partis des c\u00f4tes libyennes et tunisiennes dans l’espoir\u00a0 de gagner l’Europe. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Dans la nuit, 95 autres personnes \u00e0 bord de deux embarcations\u00a0 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rep\u00e9r\u00e9es par un navire de la marine militaire \u00e0 20 milles\u00a0 nautiques au sud de Licata\u00a0\u00bb (sud de la Sicile), a \u00e9galement indiqu\u00e9\u00a0 le colonel Marzocca. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ces immigrants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ramen\u00e9s sur la terre ferme par des\u00a0 vedettes des forces de l’ordre. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Plus de 600 personnes avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 intercept\u00e9es \u00e0 bord de\u00a0 plusieurs embarcations dans la seule journ\u00e9e de mardi, pr\u00e8s de l’\u00eele\u00a0 de Lampedusa et au large de Syracuse, une ville du sud de la\u00a0 Sicile. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Environ 700 immigrants clandestins se trouvaient mercredi dans\u00a0 le centre d’accueil ferm\u00e9 de Lampedusa, qui peut en th\u00e9orie\u00a0 accueillir un maximum de 190 immigrants. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le minist\u00e8re de l’Int\u00e9rieur a indiqu\u00e9 mercredi que 70 immigrants\u00a0 avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0rapatri\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb en Egypte, tandis qu’un pont a\u00e9rien vers\u00a0 d’autres centres d’identification de la Sicile avait \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en\u00a0 place pour transf\u00e9rer 240 immigrants. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n\n
<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e8s de 300 immigrants clandestins intercept\u00e9s au large de la Sicile<\/font><\/h6>\n
<\/strong><\/p>\n
AFP, le 28.10.2005 \u00e0 09h20 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ROME, 28 oct 2005 (AFP) – 295 immigrants clandestins ont \u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0 intercept\u00e9s dans la nuit de jeudi \u00e0 vendredi au sud de la Sicile,\u00a0 portant \u00e0 plus de mille le nombre de candidats \u00e0 l’immigration\u00a0 arr\u00eat\u00e9s par les forces de l’ordre italiennes cette semaine, a-t-on\u00a0 appris aupr\u00e8s des autorit\u00e9s. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les 295 immigrants clandestins ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rep\u00e9r\u00e9s \u00e0 bord d’une\u00a0 seule embarcation \u00e0 une dizaine de kilom\u00e8tres de Marina di Ragusa,\u00a0 commune du sud de la Sicile, a indiqu\u00e9 \u00e0 l’AFP un responsable de la\u00a0 Garde des Finances de Palerme (douanes), sans donner d’autres\u00a0 pr\u00e9cisions. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Selon l’agence Ansa, cinq femmes et une trentaine d’enfants font\u00a0 partie du groupe et les enqu\u00eateurs pensent que les immigrants\u00a0 viennent de Tunisie, du Maroc, de l’Egypte et du Pakistan. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les immigrants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 emmen\u00e9s dans le centre d’accueil ferm\u00e9 de\u00a0 Pozzalo, dans le sud de la Sicile. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cette semaine, quelque 850 immigrants clandestins ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0 intercept\u00e9s \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de la Sicile ou de la petite \u00eele de\u00a0 Lampedusa (300 km au nord de la Libye), premier point d’arriv\u00e9e en\u00a0 Italie des immigrants partis des c\u00f4tes libyennes ou tunisiennes \u00e0\u00a0 bord d’embarcations pr\u00e9caires. \u00a0<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
Violences pr\u00e8s de Paris apr\u00e8s la mort accidentelle de deux jeunes (de 17 et 15\u00a0 ans, d’origine tunisienne et malienne)<\/font><\/p>\n
<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
AFP, le 28.10.2005 \u00e0 11h08 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CLICHY-SOUS-BOIS (France), 28 oct 2005 (AFP) – Plusieurs\u00a0 dizaines de jeunes ont incendi\u00e9 des voitures et endommag\u00e9 des\u00a0 b\u00e2timents vendredi avant l’aube dans une banlieue de Paris apr\u00e8s la\u00a0 mort accidentelle de deux adolescents qui cherchaient \u00e0 fuir les\u00a0 policiers, a indiqu\u00e9 la police. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les violences urbaines ont commenc\u00e9 dans la nuit de jeudi \u00e0\u00a0 vendredi apr\u00e8s la mort par \u00e9lectrocution de deux jeunes de 17 et 15\u00a0 ans, d’origine tunisienne et malienne, dans un transformateur\u00a0 d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 de Clichy-sous-Bois. Un jeune homme de 21 ans, qui\u00a0 avait pris avec eux la fuite apr\u00e8s un vol, se trouve dans un \u00e9tat\u00a0 grave \u00e0 l’h\u00f4pital, selon la police. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le ministre de l’Int\u00e9rieur Nicolas Sarkozy, en d\u00e9placement \u00e0\u00a0 Nancy (est), a assur\u00e9 \u00e0 la presse que les trois victimes \u00ab\u00a0n’\u00e9taient\u00a0 pas poursuivies physiquement par la police\u00a0\u00bb. Ils ont cherch\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0\u00e0 se\u00a0 cacher en escaladant un mur d’enceinte de trois m\u00e8tres de haut qui\u00a0 abritait un transformateur\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 l’arriv\u00e9e de la police, lors d’une\u00a0 tentative de cambriolage, a-t-il ajout\u00e9.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Des bandes \u00ab\u00a0incontr\u00f4l\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb de plusieurs dizaines de jeunes ont\u00a0 ensuite incendi\u00e9 une quinzaine de v\u00e9hicules, \u00e0 Clichy-sous-Bois,\u00a0 ainsi qu’\u00e0 Montfermeil, et endommag\u00e9 des b\u00e2timents, selon les\u00a0 pompiers. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Il n’y a pas eu de course poursuite et les policiers n’\u00e9taient\u00a0 pas aux trousses des jeunes avant qu’ils n’arrivent au\u00a0 transformateur\u00a0\u00bb, a \u00e9galement assur\u00e9 Louis-Michel Bonte, secr\u00e9taire\u00a0 g\u00e9n\u00e9ral la pr\u00e9fecture de Seine-Saint-Denis. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Il n’y a \u00e9galement aucun lien \u00e9tabli entre un contr\u00f4le\u00a0 policier survenu plus t\u00f4t \u00e0 propos d’un vol de chantier et la mort\u00a0 des deux jeunes\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il ajout\u00e9. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le ministre de l’Int\u00e9rieur a par ailleurs d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu’il fallait\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0mettre un terme \u00e0 ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne inqui\u00e9tant des violences urbaines\u00a0 qui n’existait pas il y a vingt ans\u00a0\u00bb. Il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 souhaiter\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9quiper toutes les voitures de police de cam\u00e9ras et les policiers\u00a0 d’armes non l\u00e9tales\u00a0\u00bb. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les restes de quelques v\u00e9hicules calcin\u00e9s, des vitrines bris\u00e9es\u00a0 et des abris-bus vandalis\u00e9s \u00e9taient visibles avant l’aube dans un\u00a0 quartier de Clichy, o\u00f9 le calme \u00e9tait par ailleurs revenu.<\/div>\n
<\/span> <\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
I dati nel dossier annuale della Caritas. <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Immigrati,\u00abmeno rimpatri, pi\u00f9 regolari\u00bb<\/font><\/h6>\n
<\/span><\/h6>\n
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Solo il 10% dei clandestini arriva via mare. Oggi gli stranieri in Italia sono il 5% della popolazione\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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Alcuni dei 240 clandestini soccorsi la scorsa notte al largo di Licata (Ansa) <\/span><\/p>\n
ROMA – Calano i rimpatri di immigrati. Raddoppiano i regolari, che sono mediamente pi\u00f9 istruiti degli italiani. E, contrariamente a quanto si potrebbe pensare visto l’accavallarsi di notizie sugli sbarchi di clandestini, la maggioranza di loro arriva in Italia via terra: solo il 10% approda via mare. Sono alcuni dati salienti dell’istantanea scattata dalla Caritas sul fenomeno dell’immigrazione in Italia nell’annuale dossier presentato gioved\u00ec a Roma, dal titolo \u00abImmigrazione \u00e8 globalizzazione\u00bb. <\/span><\/p>\n
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BOCCIATI I CENTRI DI ACCOGLIENZA – Presentando il dossier monsignor Francesco Montenegro, presidente della Caritas italiana, ha bocciato i Centri di Permanenza Temporanea. \u00abNon abbiamo mai creduto, e i numeri ci danno ragione sia in Italia che nell’Unione europea che la repressione da sola sia una soluzione\u00bb. Montenegro si \u00e8 detto \u00abturbato\u00bb nel leggere \u00abi resoconti sui traffici di manodopera, sui rimpatri nei paesi convenzionati, sui soggiorni nei Centri di permanenza temporanea\u00bb. Di fronte a questa grave situazione, \u00abcontinuiamo ad auspicare – ha aggiunto – che le disposizioni di contenimento dei flussi non abbiano mai a ledere diritti personali\u00bb. <\/span><\/p>\n
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RIMPATRI IN CALO – Quanto ai dati del dossier, che elabora dati del ministero dell’interno, risultano in leggera diminuzione i rimpatri degli immigrati irregolari. La ricerca ha registrato un calo del 5% in un anno. Nel 2003 erano il 61,6% delle persone da allontanare, sono stati il 56,8% nel 2004 (pari a 105 mila provvedimenti). Il dossier segnala, inoltre, che la maggioranza degli irregolari che arrivano in Italia lo fa via terra e non via mare. A ricorrere ai gommoni, per cercare la fortuna all’estero, \u00e8 appena il 10 del totale. Un altro 15% passa attraverso le frontiere mentre la restante parte di irregolari riguarda persone entrate regolarmente che poi sono rimaste oltre la scadenza. <\/span><\/p>\n
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MORTI IN MARE – La Caritas ipotizza che nel 2004 le persone morte in mare per raggiungere l’Italia sono \u00abmolto di pi\u00f9\u00bb di 500, dato ipotizzato per i decessi di irregolari che volevano raggiungere le coste spagnoli. Tuttavia, sempre nel 2004, sono sbarcate in Italia 13.635 persone, in prevalenza nei mesi estivi, con la punta massima di settembre (quasi 3 mila persone). Ad essere interessate sono ormai esclusivamente le coste siciliane e non pi\u00f9 quelle calabresi e pugliesi. I paesi maggiormente coinvolti sono quelli africani come l’Egitto, il Corno d’Africa, il Sudan, la Sierra Leone, il Burkina Faso e la Nigeria. Gli scafisti sono in buona parte libici e tunisini. Rispetto ai rimpatri, le nazionalit\u00e0 che primeggiano, con percentuali fra il 60 e l’80, ci sono bulgari, albanesi, rumeni e serbi. I meno colpiti da questo provvedimento risultano invece moldavi e marocchini (34% e 38%).<\/span><\/p>\n
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RADDOPPIO DI REGOLARI – Per quanto riguarda gli immigrati regolari, in Italia hanno raggiunto quota 2.800.000. Si tratta di 200mila persone in pi\u00f9 rispetto all’anno scorso. Un numero che \u00e8 raddoppiato rispetto al 2000. Un nuovo raddoppio \u00e8 atteso fra 10 anni quando, quindi, la popolazione straniera prevista sar\u00e0 di circa 5 milioni e mezzo. La popolazione straniera (48,4% sono donne) sfiora il 5% del totale, in linea con la media europea: \u00abSiamo un grande paese di immigrazione\u00bb sottolinea il rapporto. \u00c8 il Canada, dove la presenza straniera \u00e8 cos\u00ec forte da incidere per un sesto sulla popolazione, il modello pi\u00f9 probabile verso il quale si sta dirigendo il nostro paese. <\/span><\/p>\n
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300 MILA REGOLARI ALL’ANNO – Il ritmo di crescita (fra arrivi, ricongiungimenti e nascite) continua ad essere accelerato e non sembra destinato a diminuire nel prossimo futuro. Tendenzialmente, i potenziali flussi di ingresso ammontano a 300mila persone l’anno. Tenuto conto che, nel 2004 gli ingressi per insediamento stabile sono stati 132mila; nel 2005 i ricongiungimenti familiari sono stati stimati in 100mila e la richiesta di lavoratori extracomunitari, fra fissi e stagionali, \u00e8 stata di 240mila. Gli stranieri che si trovano in Italia (9 su 10 per motivi di lavoro o per ricongiungimento familiare) sono per lo pi\u00f9 lo stesso numero di quelli che ci sono in Spagna e Gran Bretagna. Nella Ue veniamo subito dopo la Germania (7,3 milioni) e la Francia (3,5). Pi\u00f9 di un decimo dei 23 milioni di immigrati nella Ue si trova nel nostro paese. Grandi citt\u00e0 come Roma e Milano sfiorano o superano l’incidenza del 10%, come avviene in diverse citt\u00e0 europee. I figli degli immigrati, quasi mezzo milione, sono circa un decimo delle nascite totali in Italia e pi\u00f9 del 4% della popolazione studentesca. <\/span><\/p>\n
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CONCENTRATI NELLE CITTA’ DEL NORD – L’immigrazione \u00e8 pi\u00f9 concentrata al Nord mediamente presente al Centro (27%) e si riduce nel Mezzogiorno (14%). Le donne sono 1.350.000. La provincia pi\u00f9 ‘femminilizzata’ \u00e8 Napoli (62,3%). Si calcola che una donna straniera su 10 \u00e8 nata in Italia. Quattro immigrati su dieci che entrano per motivi di lavoro provengono dalla Romania. Albania, Marocco e Polonia si attestano fra il 15% e il 10%. Chi arriva in Italia tende ad insediarvisi in maniera stabile: si calcola che il 30% dei soggiornanti si trova qui da pi\u00f9 di cinque anni. Si tratta di circa 800mila persone, dei quali met\u00e0 dovrebbe avere la carta di soggiorno. Il dossier stima che i lavoratori stranieri sono 2.160.000, ossia il 9% delle forze lavoro e che il tasso medio di disoccupazione sia vicino all’8% registrato per gli italiani. <\/span> <\/p>\n
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ESERCITO DI LAVORATORI TEMPORANEI – Prevalgono i contratti a termine e quelli a tempo parziale mentre sono ridotti gli impieghi ad alta qualifica (solo 1 su 10, tre volte meno degli italiani). Quasi la met\u00e0 degli stranieri sono impiegati nei servizi, il 44,8% nell’industria, il 5,9% nell’agricoltura. Il primato di contratti a tempo indeterminato spetta ai lavoratori dell’Est Europa (47,4%). Mezzo milione di donne straniere lavora nelle nostre case come collaboratrici domestiche a fronte delle 100mila italiane. <\/span><\/p>\n
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MINORI – I minori giunti in Italia nel 2005 sono stati circa 491 mila. <\/span> Quelli non accompagnati 5.573, in calo rispetto al 2004 quando sono stati 7 mila. Primo paese di provenienza \u00e8 la Romania (37,2%), seguono il Marocco (20,1%) e l’Albania (16,8%). Gli studenti universitari stranieri sono 35.299 (57,4% sono donne), l’ 1,9% sul totale degli iscritti. <\/span> <\/p>\n
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SALUTE – La salute rappresenta un punto debole degli immigrati. Nel 2003, il numero totale dei ricoveri di pazienti non italiani \u00e8 stato di 401.069, con un aumento del 41,2% rispetto al 2000. Nei due terzi dei casi si \u00e8 trattato di donne. Circa la met\u00e0 degli immigrati sono cristiani (20,3% ortodossi e 22,6% cattolici). I musulmani sono il 33% e gli ebrei lo 0,3%. I fedeli di religioni orientali sono il 4,3%. I sacerdoti stranieri (sono per lo pi\u00f9 a Roma) sono oltre 25 mila. <\/span><\/p>\n
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IMMIGRATI PIU’ ISTRUITI – A sfatare il luogo comune sull’ignoranza degli extracomunitari il dossier della Caritas attesta che gli immigrati sono mediamente pi\u00f9 istruiti degli italiani: i residenti stranieri laureati sono il 12,1% mentre tra gli italiani sono solo il 7,5%. Aumentano poi gli immigrati che acquistano una casa: 1 casa su 8 ha per compratore uno straniero; il 29,9% compra pagando in contanti mentre il restante 70,1% ricorre al mutuo. I mutui ipotecari concessi ad immigrati sono aumentati dal 2001 al 2004 del 66% e i prestiti personali del 40,8%. <\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source\u00a0: Il corriere.it, le 27-10-05)<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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Le Canada demande \u00e0 la Syrie une enqu\u00eate sur des cas de torture<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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AFP, le 27.10.2005 \u00e0 22h44<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 OTTAWA, 27 oct 2005 (AFP) – Le ministre canadien des Affaires\u00a0 \u00e9trang\u00e8res Pierre Pettigrew a annonc\u00e9 jeudi avoir convoqu\u00e9\u00a0 l’ambassadeur de Syrie pour demander une enqu\u00eate sur des tortures\u00a0 inflig\u00e9es en Syrie \u00e0 des ressortissants canadiens. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La d\u00e9marche du chef de la diplomatie canadienne fait suite \u00e0 la\u00a0 publication d’un rapport concluant que quatre ressortissants\u00a0 canadiens avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 tortur\u00e9s lors de leur incarc\u00e9ration \u00e0 Damas. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Une commission d’enqu\u00eate avait \u00e9t\u00e9 mise en place en janvier \u00e0 la\u00a0 demande de Maher Arar, un Canadien d’origine syrienne qui affirmait\u00a0 avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 soumis \u00e0 la torture lors de son emprisonnement \u00e0 Damas. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Soup\u00e7onn\u00e9 par Washington de liens avec des cellules islamistes,\u00a0 M. Arar avait \u00e9t\u00e9 expuls\u00e9 en 2002 vers Damas alors qu’il \u00e9tait en\u00a0 correspondance \u00e0 New York entre le Canada et la Tunisie. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0J’ai convoqu\u00e9 l’ambassadeur de Syrie au Canada. Je lui ai\u00a0 demand\u00e9 de remettre ce rapport entre les mains des autorit\u00e9s\u00a0 syriennes du gouvernement \u00e0 Damas et je leur ai demand\u00e9es de faire\u00a0 une enqu\u00eate approfondie\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M. Pettigrew \u00e0 la presse.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0J’insiste pour que le gouvernement syrien prenne toutes les\u00a0 actions n\u00e9cessaires contre des gens qui auraient eu de tels\u00a0 comportements\u00a0\u00bb, a ajout\u00e9 M. Pettigrew en pr\u00e9cisant que le Canada\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0prend tr\u00e8s au s\u00e9rieux le rapport\u00a0\u00bb. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dans son rapport interm\u00e9diaire, l’enqu\u00eateur Stephen J. Toope\u00a0 conclut que \u00ab\u00a0Maher Arar a bien \u00e9t\u00e9 soumis \u00e0 la torture en Syrie\u00a0\u00bb.\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Les effets de cette exp\u00e9rience, ainsi que les \u00e9v\u00e9nements et\u00a0 exp\u00e9riences qui ont suivi au Canada, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 profond\u00e9ment n\u00e9gatifs\u00a0 pour M. Arar et sa famille\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e9crit-il. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M. Toope a recoup\u00e9 les t\u00e9moignages de Maher Arar \u00e0 ceux de trois\u00a0 autres Canadiens emprisonn\u00e9s \u00e0 Damas pour s’assurer de la v\u00e9racit\u00e9\u00a0 de la version d\u00e9fendue par Maher Arar.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Je conclus que leurs r\u00e9cits sont dignes de foi. Je crois qu’ils\u00a0 ont subi de graves traumatismes physiques et psychologiques pendant\u00a0 leur d\u00e9tention en Syrie\u00a0\u00bb, pr\u00e9cise l’auteur du rapport. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La commission doit en outre d\u00e9terminer si les services secrets\u00a0 canadiens ont jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le dans l’expulsion de Maher Arar vers la\u00a0 Syrie.\u00a0 <\/span> <\/p>\n
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Le Maghreb pris entre deux feux,<\/font><\/h6>\n
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par Ali Bensaad (*)<\/font><\/strong> En \u00e9tau. Le Maghreb est pris entre une Europe qui se verrouille et une Afrique que la contraction du monde am\u00e8ne \u00e0 ses portes. Assign\u00e9s au r\u00f4le de limes, les pays maghr\u00e9bins ont rev\u00eatu l’habit du \u00ab\u00a0suppl\u00e9tif de la r\u00e9pression\u00a0\u00bb, amplifiant \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard des migrants africains des violations qu’ils exercent d\u00e9j\u00e0 contre leurs citoyens. Ils r\u00e9pondent ainsi aux injonctions de l’Europe, qui les oblige \u00e0 r\u00e9admettre, en plus de leurs nationaux, les migrants qui ont transit\u00e9 par leur territoire. En outre, elle leur impose une \u00ab\u00a0assistance\u00a0\u00bb polici\u00e8re directe dans la surveillance des flux migratoires. Mais, surtout, elle joue du chantage \u00e0 l’aide. Ses dirigeants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 explicites, en novembre 2004, en parlant d'\u00a0\u00bbint\u00e9gration compl\u00e8te de la question de l’immigration dans les relations existantes et futures de l’UE avec les pays tiers\u00a0\u00bb. Ils ont exig\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0le renforcement des capacit\u00e9s aux fronti\u00e8res m\u00e9ridionales de l’UE\u00a0\u00bb tout en promettant une aide aux \u00ab\u00a0pays qui font preuve d’une r\u00e9elle volont\u00e9 de s’acquitter des obligations qui leur incombent\u00a0\u00bb. A la conditionnalit\u00e9 d\u00e9mocratique, l’Europe a substitu\u00e9 une conditionnalit\u00e9 migratoire. Mais, ce faisant, l’Europe ne tourne pas seulement le dos aux valeurs fondamentales de son trait\u00e9, elle multiplie aussi les facteurs de fragilisation \u00e0 ses portes m\u00e9ridionales. Le renforcement de la fonction r\u00e9pressive des pays maghr\u00e9bins \u00ad alors que leur passif d\u00e9mocratique est d\u00e9j\u00e0 lourd \u00ad ne peut qu’alimenter, en plus de l’instabilit\u00e9, l’\u00e9migration de leurs propres citoyens. Cette politique tend \u00e0 vider l’Etat-nation de sa substance, d’o\u00f9 un affaiblissement de ses capacit\u00e9s de r\u00e9gulation sociale et spatiale, en particulier, le contr\u00f4le de son territoire. Affaiblissement qui ne nuit nullement \u00e0 la perp\u00e9tuation des groupes dirigeants, depuis les agents complices des trafics jusqu’aux dirigeants qui se l\u00e9gitiment par leur nouveau r\u00f4le de \u00ab\u00a0sentinelle avanc\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb. L’acceptation, par exemple, par la Libye, de la pr\u00e9sence de militaires italiens sur son sol pour y surveiller les migrants a permis \u00e0 ses dirigeants de se r\u00e9introduire dans le jeu international comme partenaires s\u00e9curitaires, faisant de l’Italie son \u00ab\u00a0courtier\u00a0\u00bb oblig\u00e9. L’externalisation de la question migratoire par l’Europe accro\u00eet les tensions entre pays maghr\u00e9bins, mais aussi entre ces derniers et les pays sah\u00e9liens. Elle fragilise cette \u00ab\u00a0ligne de faille\u00a0\u00bb qui parcourt le Sahara. Faille entre des niveaux de d\u00e9veloppement diff\u00e9rents, entre deux syst\u00e8mes g\u00e9ocivilisationnels qui n’ont pas encore fini, de la Mauritanie au Tchad, en passant par le Mali et le Niger, de reconstruire un \u00e9quilibre dans leurs rapports. Si le drame qui se joue n’est pas de l’enti\u00e8re responsabilit\u00e9 des pays maghr\u00e9bins, ils contribuent \u00e0 l’aggraver. Les r\u00e9gimes maghr\u00e9bins qui tirent sur les migrants et les bannissent dans le d\u00e9sert sont les m\u00eames qui ont tir\u00e9 sur leur jeunesse dans les rues d’Alger (Alg\u00e9rie), Casablanca (Maroc), Tunis (Tunisie) et Benghazi (Libye), qui ont banni leurs opposants dans le d\u00e9sert du Tassili, en Alg\u00e9rie, ou le bagne de Tazmamart, au Maroc. La Libye d\u00e9tient dans ses ge\u00f4les le plus vieux prisonnier politique journaliste, Alger y laisse, sans soins, un autre journaliste que les protestations de la communaut\u00e9 internationale n’ont pas r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 lui arracher. Les r\u00e9gimes maghr\u00e9bins voient dans ce r\u00f4le de \u00ab\u00a0suppl\u00e9tif de la r\u00e9pression\u00a0\u00bb un moyen de marchandage avec les pays europ\u00e9ens. Apr\u00e8s l’avoir ni\u00e9e, ils mettent en exergue la forte pr\u00e9sence de migrants sur leurs territoires : la protection de l’Europe devient ainsi une sorte de \u00ab\u00a0rente g\u00e9ographique\u00a0\u00bb. En revanche, ils continuent \u00e0 refuser d’admettre que les migrations africaines font dor\u00e9navant partie de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 interne de leurs pays. Se voilant la face, les officiels continuent \u00e0 parler de \u00ab\u00a0transit\u00a0\u00bb, alors que pr\u00e8s de trois millions d’Africains subsahariens vivent, malgr\u00e9 tout, de la Libye au Maroc, dans une semi-clandestinit\u00e9. Ils sont exploit\u00e9s par des secteurs de l’\u00e9conomie qui, comme en Europe, fondent leur prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 sur cette main-d’oeuvre pr\u00e9caire. Une v\u00e9ritable \u00e9conomie de la traite se met en place, qui m\u00eale mafias maghr\u00e9bines et sah\u00e9liennes ainsi que notables locaux et fonctionnaires corrompus. For\u00e7ant le trait, les journaux maghr\u00e9bins parlent eux-m\u00eames de \u00ab\u00a0traite des esclaves\u00a0\u00bb . En Libye, o\u00f9 ils sont, de loin, les plus nombreux, m\u00eame les enfants trouvent naturel d’appeler un migrant africain \u00ab\u00a0Abd\u00a0\u00bb, c’est-\u00e0-dire esclave. Qui peut nier, au Maghreb, leur exploitation \u00e9hont\u00e9e et la x\u00e9nophobie qui la facilite ? Mais le d\u00e9ni de r\u00e9alit\u00e9 persiste. Les r\u00e9gimes maghr\u00e9bins ne veulent pas voir qu’ils reproduisent \u00ad \u2013 voire aggravent \u00ad \u2013 \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard des migrants africains les s\u00e9gr\u00e9gations subies par les migrants de leurs propres pays en Europe. Pourtant, les blessures en sont toujours vivaces dans la m\u00e9moire collective et fondent, pour une part importante, l’identit\u00e9 maghr\u00e9bine par rapport \u00e0 l’Occident. Des r\u00e9actions s’organisent pourtant au Maghreb, o\u00f9 nombreux sont ceux qui, descendants de \u00ab\u00a0bicots\u00a0\u00bb, refusent de voir d’autres personnes trait\u00e9es de \u00ab\u00a0n\u00e9gros\u00a0\u00bb. Elles laissent entrevoir l’\u00e9mergence de cette question comme un des catalyseurs des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s civiles maghr\u00e9bines. (*) Ali Bensaad est enseignant-chercheur \u00e0 l’Institut de recherche et d’\u00e9tudes sur le monde arabe et musulman. <\/font><\/strong> (Source : \u00ab Le Monde \u00bb du 29.10.2005)<\/font><\/strong> <\/div>\n
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<\/span><\/h6>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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<\/font> <\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
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<\/span><\/h6>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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Accueil<\/font><\/a><\/font><\/p>\n
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Accueil TUNISNEWS 6\u00a0\u00e8me\u00a0ann\u00e9e, N\u00b0 1986 du 28.10.2005 \u00a0archives : www.tunisnews.net \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u00a0\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0632\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 18 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631: \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628:\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 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