{"id":20952,"date":"2003-06-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2003-06-13T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/13-juin-2003\/"},"modified":"2003-06-13T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2003-06-13T00:00:00","slug":"13-juin-2003","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/13-juin-2003\/","title":{"rendered":"13 juin 2003"},"content":{"rendered":"

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TUNISNEWS<\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/span> <\/div>\n

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\u00a0 4 \u00e8me\u00a0ann\u00e9e, N\u00b0\u00a01120 du 13.06.2003<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n
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\u00a0archives <\/font>: www.tunisnews.net<\/font><\/a><\/font><\/blink><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/b><\/font><\/div>\n

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<\/font>LES TITRES DE CE JOUR:<\/strong><\/font> <\/font> <\/div>\n

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Lib\u00e9ration: La maladie de Ben Ali obs\u00e8de la Tunisie – Un probable cancer rallume la guerre des clans.<\/font><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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FIDH et OMCT:\u00a0 30\u00e8me jour de gr\u00e8ve de la faim de Zouhair Yahyaoui<\/font> <\/font><\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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V\u00e9rit\u00e9-Action: Message de soutien<\/font><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
V\u00e9rit\u00e9-Action: Annonce de la nouvelle \u00e9quipe<\/div>\n
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Maghreb Confidentiel: La contrefa\u00e7on entrave le business fran\u00e7ais<\/font><\/h2>\n

Le n\u00b0100 (juin 2003) de \u201cl\u2019Audace est en ligne: Sommaire<\/p><\/div>\n

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\u00ab Silence Tunisien \u00bb, le celebre livre de mme Lise Garon est enfin publi\u00e9 en anglais sous le titre : Dangerous Alliances<\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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M. Philippe Seguin : \u00a0\u00bbL’histoire a toujours donn\u00e9 raison \u00e0 la Tunisie\u00a0\u00bb<\/font> Kamel Labidi: How Tunisia’s president broke his promise <\/font><\/p>\n

D\u00e9bats Tunisiens autour de la \u00ab\u00a0nouvelle opposition\u00a0\u00bb<\/p><\/div>\n

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AFP:\u00a0 Dossier sur la cour penale internationale (CPI)<\/font><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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Mohammed Amahjour : Le pr\u00e9sident du mouvement Attawhid walislah a d\u00e9missionn\u00e9\u2026<\/font> AP: Football: la Tunisie a \u00ab\u00a0de fortes chances\u00a0\u00bb d’organiser le Mondial 2010, selon le ministre roumain du sport<\/font><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

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\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\u00a0:<\/font><\/span>\u00a0MDE 30\/014\/2003<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/font>\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u2013 <\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u2013<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0641\u064a 1 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1998\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u2013<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span>.<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u2013<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u2013<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646<\/span> <\/font> <\/span>\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0636<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/span>.<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u064a\u0626\u062a<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062d\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0645<\/span>.<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/span>.<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/u><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 : \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 (\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/span> : <\/font><\/span>MDE 30\/001\/2003<\/span>) <\/font><\/span> \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/span> :<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646<\/span> <\/font> <\/span>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u061b<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0623 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061b<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646<\/span> <\/font> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u061b<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646<\/span> <\/font> <\/span>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645<\/span>.<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2001\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647<\/span>.<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/span> :<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u061b<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645\u061b<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 52 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 123 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u061b<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span> :<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u061b<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628<\/span> :<\/font><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u061b<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0623\u061b<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u061b<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u061b<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span> :<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0644<\/span> <\/font> <\/span>\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0643\u062a<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645\u061b<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a<\/span> <\/font> <\/span>\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061b<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646<\/span>.<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646<\/span> :<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645\u061b<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u061b<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> :<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0641\u061b<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u062a\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u061b<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span> :<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span>.<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span><\/b>8<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646<\/span> :<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

–<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/b><\/font> \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/span>.<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

–<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/b><\/font> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a<\/span> <\/font> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646\u061b<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

–<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/b><\/font> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u00a0\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u00a0\u00bb \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

–<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/b><\/font> \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span>.<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1994 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u00ab\u00a0<\/font><\/span>\u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u00ab\u00a0.<\/font><\/span><\/i><\/b>9<\/span><\/sup><\/b><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

**************************************************************<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u2013<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 2002-2006<\/span>. <\/font><\/span> http:\/\/www.europa.eu.int\/comm\/external_relations\/tunisia\/csp\/02_06_fr.pdf<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 29 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2001\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c<\/span> <\/font><\/span> B5-0740\/2001<\/span>\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 8<\/span>.<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 10 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2002\u060c<\/span> <\/font><\/span> P5_TA-PROV(2002)0462<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b><\/font> \u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c<\/span> <\/font><\/span> PE 323.003<\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 23<\/span>.<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 16 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2003\u060c<\/span> <\/font><\/span> P5_TA-PROV(2003)0018<\/span>\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u2013<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/span>\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 6<\/span>.<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span><\/b> COM(<\/span><\/b><\/span>2001)252<\/span>\u060c <\/span> 8 <\/font><\/span> \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2001\u060c \u0635<\/span> 9.<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u2013<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a 22<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u064823 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2002\u060c<\/span> <\/font><\/span> (SEC 2002) 159 final<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b><\/font> \u060c <\/span> 13 <\/font><\/span> \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2002\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/span> 3.<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1969 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1988<\/span>.<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> . <\/span><\/b><\/font> \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span>. <\/font><\/span> COM (2003) 294 final<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

9.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u060c 10\/11\/94\u060c<\/span> <\/font><\/span> CCPR\/C\/79\/Add.43<\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

(\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 2003 )<\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/strong> <\/font><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645\u00a0\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/font><\/h4>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n
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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u00a0 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 13 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2003 )<\/font> <\/font><\/strong> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/font>Ben Ali malade, Tunisie affaiblie<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/font> Dans le pays, les rumeurs de la maladie de Ben Ali se multiplient. Les clans s\u2019affrontent dans l\u2019entourage pr\u00e9sidentiel, et l\u2019\u00e9conomie tourne au ralenti.<\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n

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La maladie de Ben Ali obs\u00e8de la Tunisie<\/font><\/h4>\n

<\/font> Un probable cancer rallume la guerre des clans.<\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n

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Le signe le plus tangible de la maladie de Ben Ali r\u00e9side dans l’exacerbation des conflits au sein de \u00abla famille\u00bb, euph\u00e9misme d\u00e9signant les clans qui s’affrontent dans l’entourage pr\u00e9sidentiel.<\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
Jeune Tunisienne de Paris, Le\u00efla ne se reconna\u00eet plus. Pas un jour d\u00e9sormais o\u00f9 elle ne guette les apparitions du pr\u00e9sident Zine ben Ali – \u00abamaigri, les traits tir\u00e9s\u00bb<\/i>, assure-t-elle – \u00e0 la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision nationale. Il y a quelques mois, elle les fuyait, exc\u00e9d\u00e9e de voir le ra\u00efs tunisien y camper en permanence. Aujourd’hui, le pr\u00e9sentateur \u00e9gr\u00e8ne toujours la litanie des ministres \u00abre\u00e7us par le Pr\u00e9sident\u00bb<\/i>. Mais sans l’image. M\u00eame chose en une des quotidiens : les traditionnelles photos de Ben Ali s’y font rares. Et cette absence, rompue seulement tous les trois ou quatre jours, alimente la rumeur qui a envahi le pays : celle de la maladie du chef de l’Etat, \u00e2g\u00e9 de 67 ans et au pouvoir depuis 1987. Rien n’y fait. Pas m\u00eame les d\u00e9n\u00e9gations de certaine chancellerie europ\u00e9enne \u00abamie\u00bb qui, plus royaliste que le roi, attribuait r\u00e9cemment ce secret de polichinelle \u00e0 une… subtile manoeuvre du palais de Carthage pour \u00abd\u00e9tourner l’attention des Tunisiens\u00bb<\/i> de la tension cr\u00e9\u00e9e par la guerre contre l’Irak !<\/font><\/div>\n

Indices.<\/b> \u00abLe probl\u00e8me, c’est que les faits parlent d’eux-m\u00eames\u00bb<\/i>, constate un expert de la situation. A l’instar des Tunisiens ou des diplomates \u00e9trangers, il additionne les \u00abindices\u00bb. D’abord, l’embarras des responsables du RCD, le parti au pouvoir. Interpell\u00e9s dans nombre de r\u00e9unions sur la \u00absant\u00e9 du Pr\u00e9sident\u00bb<\/i>, ils se gardent de r\u00e9pondre. L’un d’eux a eu l’imprudence de l\u00e2cher : \u00abJ’en suis r\u00e9duit au m\u00eame point que vous\u00bb<\/i>, au lieu de s’en tenir au sempiternel : \u00abIl va bien, merci !\u00bb<\/i> Il s’en mord encore les doigts.<\/p>\n

Il y a aussi le changement d’habitudes du chef de l’Etat. Celui-ci passe d\u00e9sormais beaucoup de temps dans le palais de Sidi Bou Sa\u00efd. Cette d\u00e9saffection pour la r\u00e9sidence officielle ne saurait passer pour un choix mobilier. Seul, en effet, Carthage r\u00e9pond \u00e0 l’obsession s\u00e9curitaire d’un Pr\u00e9sident dont la charge de travail a par ailleurs \u00e9t\u00e9 consid\u00e9rablement all\u00e9g\u00e9e. Au point qu’une entrevue avec un ambassadeur \u00e9tranger fait aujourd’hui figure d’\u00e9v\u00e9nement. Zine ben Ali n’en aurait d’ailleurs quasiment pas rencontr\u00e9 depuis mars et son p\u00e8lerinage \u00e0 La Mecque. Le voyage, refait cette ann\u00e9e, quinze ans apr\u00e8s un premier hadj<\/i>, n’en finit pas de gonfler la vox populi<\/i> qui y voit une volont\u00e9 de se rapprocher du Tout-Puissant dans un moment difficile. Voire crucial ? \u00abLa seule certitude,<\/i> poursuit la m\u00eame source, porte sur un cancer avec m\u00e9tastases de la prostate ou des glandes s\u00e9minales , trait\u00e9 notamment par des m\u00e9decins allemands, tandis que son m\u00e9decin personnel, qui s’\u00e9tait vu reprocher de n’avoir pas diagnostiqu\u00e9 assez t\u00f4t la maladie pr\u00e9sidentielle, est d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 plein temps au palais.\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n

Une \u00e9volution politique majeure semble conforter ces indices : le peu d’empressement de la presse \u00e0 \u00e9voquer 2004, c’est-\u00e0-dire la future \u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle. Cette \u00e9ch\u00e9ance avait pourtant mobilis\u00e9, l’an dernier, toutes les \u00e9nergies de Zine ben Ali. Et scandalis\u00e9 l’opposition. Soucieux de se garantir une pr\u00e9sidence – et une impunit\u00e9 – \u00e0 vie, le chef de l’Etat avait proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 une r\u00e9vision constitutionnelle par r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum en mai 2002. \u00abIl s’est cru oblig\u00e9 de changer 38 articles de la Constitution pour n’en faire passer en r\u00e9alit\u00e9<\/i> qu’un<\/i> seul : celui qui lui assurait la pr\u00e9sidence \u00e0 vie\u00bb<\/i>, r\u00e9sume un homme d’affaires. Or, curieusement, 2004 semble avoir disparu de l’horizon, tandis que Tunis bruisse de rumeurs \u00e9voquant la volont\u00e9 de Ben Ali de cr\u00e9er un poste de vice-pr\u00e9sident. Cette formule aurait, dit-on, la pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence d’une partie de son entourage. Ce dernier n’aurait nulle envie de voir le pr\u00e9sident de l’Assembl\u00e9e assurer l’int\u00e9rim pendant six mois et organiser une pr\u00e9sidentielle, comme le pr\u00e9voit la Constitution en cas de vacance du pouvoir.<\/p>\n

Alc\u00f4ve et coups tordus.<\/b> Pour les connaisseurs de Carthage, le signe le plus tangible de la maladie de Ben Ali r\u00e9side dans l’exacerbation des conflits au sein de \u00abla famille\u00bb, euph\u00e9misme pudique d\u00e9signant les clans qui s’affrontent dans l’entourage pr\u00e9sidentiel proche. \u00abLes Ben-Ali-Baba s’affolent\u00bb<\/i>, s’amusait, en mai, l’Audace<\/i>, un journal d’opposition. Affichant \u00e9coutes t\u00e9l\u00e9phoniques, secrets d’alc\u00f4ve, enrichissement fulgurant, accaparement des march\u00e9s d’Etat, gardes du corps rapproch\u00e9s et autres coups tordus, les petites guerres picrocholines de ces clans rivaux – celui de Slim Chiboub, le gendre du Pr\u00e9sident, et de sa seconde \u00e9pouse Le\u00efla Trabelsi – font ainsi les d\u00e9lices des salons de Carthage. Mais elles inqui\u00e8tent l’opposition. \u00abEt si \u00e7a se passait mal… L’exemple syrien a montr\u00e9 qu’un chef puissant et avis\u00e9 peut l\u00e9guer tout un pays en h\u00e9ritage au fils et au clan\u00bb<\/i>, remarque l’ex-pr\u00e9sident de la Ligue des droits de l’homme, Moncef Marzouki, qui ne perd pas une occasion d’\u00e9voquer une n\u00e9cessaire \u00abimmunit\u00e9\u00bb<\/i> pour les d\u00e9tournements financiers, n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 oblige de rassurer le fameux \u00abentourage pr\u00e9sidentiel\u00bb<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Tourisme. <\/b>En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, la question de la maladie – et donc de la succession – est largement prise en compte par les milieux diplomatiques, m\u00eame si le sujet reste tabou. Elle se pose avec d’autant plus d’acuit\u00e9 que l’opposition appara\u00eet trop faible pour peser sur le cours des \u00e9v\u00e9nements qui surviennent au moment o\u00f9 le \u00abmiracle \u00e9conomique tunisien\u00bb<\/i> marque le pas. La mise en coupe r\u00e9gl\u00e9e de l’\u00e9conomie par \u00abla famille\u00bb fait h\u00e9siter les investisseurs \u00e9trangers. Et le tourisme, \u00e0 peine remis du 11 septembre, a replong\u00e9 apr\u00e8s les attentats de Djerba et de Casablanca. Or, ce secteur repr\u00e9sente 8 % du produit int\u00e9rieur brut et fait vivre des centaines de milliers de personnes, alors que le taux de ch\u00f4mage officiel est de 16 %, sans parler du sous-emploi.<\/p>\n

Ce ralentissement \u00e9conomique, s’il se perp\u00e9tue, risque de poser un r\u00e9el probl\u00e8me \u00e0 un r\u00e9gime qui a toujours argu\u00e9 d’un \u00abbilan \u00e9conomique et social positif\u00bb<\/i> pour rejeter les critiques de ses opposants. Que Ben Ali soit ou non en bonne sant\u00e9. Publi\u00e9 mardi, le dernier rapport d’Amnesty International sur la Tunisie rappelle qu’\u00abun foss\u00e9 s\u00e9pare toujours les principes proclam\u00e9s par les pouvoirs publics et la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 telle qu’elle est v\u00e9cue par les Tunisiens\u00bb<\/i>. Un projet de loi pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 au Parlement lui donne raison. Ce texte pr\u00e9voit six mois de prison et 5 000 dinars d’amende (3 800 euros) pour tout citoyen tunisien qui critiquerait son pays – comprendre le r\u00e9gime – sur des t\u00e9l\u00e9visions ou des m\u00e9dias \u00e9trangers….<\/p>\n

(Source: www.liberation.fr, le 13 juin 2003\u00a0 et\u00a0 lejournal suisse \u00ab La Libert\u00e9 \u00bb, www.laliberte.ch du 12 juin 2003))<\/font><\/p>\n

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Observatoire pour la Protection des d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l’Homme (programme conjoint FIDH et OMCT) <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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COMMUNIQUE DE PRESSE <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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TUNISIE : 30\u00e8me jour de gr\u00e8ve de la faim de Zouhair Yahyaoui \u00a0 <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Paris – Gen\u00e8ve, le 13 juin 2003 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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La F\u00e9d\u00e9ration internationale des ligues des droits de l’Homme (FIDH) et l’Organisation mondiale contre la torture (OMCT), dans le cadre de leur programme conjoint, l’Observatoire pour la protection des droits de l’Homme, expriment leur plus grande inqui\u00e9tude face \u00e0 la situation de Zouhair Yahyaoui, d\u00e9tenu depuis le 4 juin 2002 et en gr\u00e8ve de la faim depuis 30 jours. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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Zouhair Yahyaoui, ancien animateur du site internet TUNeZINE, qui diffuse des informations sur les libert\u00e9s publiques en Tunisie, purge actuellement une peine de 2 ans de prison. Il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9 le 20 juin 2002 en premi\u00e8re instance puis en appel le 10 juillet pour \u00a0\u00bb propagation de fausses nouvelles \u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 la suite d’un proc\u00e8s que l’Observatoire avait consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme in\u00e9quitable. L’Observatoire a saisi le Groupe de travail des Nations unies sur la d\u00e9tention arbitraire de son cas le 27 ao\u00fbt 2002. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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Pour protester contre une peine qu’il consid\u00e8re comme visant \u00e0 sanctionner sa libert\u00e9 d’_expression, M. Yahyaoui a men\u00e9 plusieurs gr\u00e8ves de la faim. Il entame aujourd’hui son 30\u00e8me jour de gr\u00e8ve. L’Observatoire est fortement inquiet de son \u00e9tat de sant\u00e9, d’autant plus que d’apr\u00e8s les informations re\u00e7ues, il ne souhaite pas interrompre sa gr\u00e8ve de la faim. Zouhair Yahyaoui qui pesait plus de 70 kg lors de son arrestation en p\u00e8se aujourd’hui moins de 50 et souffre de multiples troubles m\u00e9dicaux. Malgr\u00e9 son \u00e9tat de sant\u00e9, Zouhair Yahyaoui est maintenu dans une cellule surpeupl\u00e9e, dans des conditions particuli\u00e8rement d\u00e9gradantes. <\/font> <\/span><\/p>\n

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L’Observatoire proteste enfin contre le refoulement de Tunisie le 4 juin dernier de la fianc\u00e9e de Zouhair Yahyaoui, Sophie Piekarec, de nationalit\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise, arriv\u00e9e la veille \u00e0 l’a\u00e9roport de Carthage. Sophie Piekarec, qui anime d\u00e9sormais le site TUNeZINE, souhaitait rendre visite \u00e0 la famille de Zouhair, un an jour pour jour apr\u00e8s son arrestation, elle devait \u00e9galement rencontrer l’Ambassadeur de France \u00e0 Tunis. <\/font> <\/span><\/p>\n

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L’Observatoire souligne que ces faits s’inscrivent dans un cadre g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de pers\u00e9cution et de harc\u00e8lement de toute personne d\u00e9non\u00e7ant les violations des droits de l’Homme en Tunisie et \u00e9mettant un avis critique \u00e0 l’encontre du pouvoir. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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L’Observatoire demande aux autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes : <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 de garantir l’int\u00e9grit\u00e9 physique et mentale de Zouhair Yahyaoui en toutes circonstances, notamment en lui apportant les soins m\u00e9dicaux appropri\u00e9s ; –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 de proc\u00e8der \u00e0 la lib\u00e9ration imm\u00e9diate et inconditionnelle de Zouhair Yahyaoui en raison du caract\u00e8re arbitraire de sa d\u00e9tention ; –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 de respecter les principes internationaux relatifs aux droits humains et notamment des dispositions de la D\u00e9claration sur les d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l’Homme, adopt\u00e9e par l’Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations Unies le 9 d\u00e9cembre 1998, notamment ses articles 6.b et 6.c qui stipulent que \u00a0\u00bb conform\u00e9ment aux instruments internationaux relatifs aux droits de l’Homme et autres instruments applicables, chacun a le droit, individuellement ou en association avec d’autres, de publier, communiquer \u00e0 autrui ou diffuser librement des id\u00e9es, informations et connaissances sur tous les droits de l’Homme et toutes les libert\u00e9s fondamentales \u00ab\u00a0, ainsi que \u00a0\u00bb d’\u00e9tudier, discuter, appr\u00e9cier et \u00e9valuer le respect, tant en droit qu’en pratique, de tous les droits de l’homme et de toutes les libert\u00e9s fondamentales et, par ces moyens et autres moyens appropri\u00e9s, d’appeler l’attention du public sur la question\u00a0\u00bb. <\/font><\/p>\n

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V\u00e9rit\u00e9-Action <\/font><\/p>\n

Message de soutien<\/font><\/h4>\n

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V\u00e9rit\u00e9-Action tient \u00e0 exprimer son total soutien \u00e0 l\u2019action men\u00e9e aujourd\u2019hui\u00a013 juin 2003 par un nombre de militants et \u00a0d\u2019associations tunisiennes, sur le th\u00e8me de l\u2019agression des avocats. \u00a0 Une telle initiative est louable et permet de rappeler \u00e0 l\u2019opinion publique locale et internationale la situation du barreau et de la justice en Tunisie. \u00a0 Une situation qualifi\u00e9e de d\u00e9gradante et grave. Le r\u00e9gime tunisien ne \u00a0cesse depuis quelques temps de s\u2019attaquer \u00e0 des figures connues de cette corporation dans le but de limiter leurs actions en faveur des prisonniers politiques et des opposants en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. \u00a0 V\u00e9rit\u00e9-Action souhaite le succ\u00e8s et la r\u00e9ussite de cette manifestation et r\u00e9it\u00e8re son encouragement aux avocats et \u00e0 tous les militants en Tunisie. \u00a0 Fribourg, le 13 juin 2003 \u00a0 Abdellatif Fakhfakh<\/font><\/strong>, Pr\u00e9sident <\/font><\/div>\n
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V\u00e9rit\u00e9-Action<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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Annonce de la nouvelle \u00e9quipe<\/strong><\/font><\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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Suite \u00e0 l\u2019assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale organis\u00e9e le 25 mai 2003, V\u00e9rit\u00e9-Action annonce dans ce communiqu\u00e9 la composition de sa nouvelle \u00e9quipe.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Conform\u00e9ment aux statuts de l\u2019association, l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale a proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lection du\u00a0 comit\u00e9 ex\u00e9cutif qui est compos\u00e9 de cinq membres. Ainsi, la composition du nouveau comit\u00e9 est la suivante\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

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Imed Abdelli<\/font><\/span><\/h4>\n

Mehdi Ben Hamida<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Safwa Aissa<\/font><\/span><\/h4>\n

Abdellatif Fakhfakh<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Mansour Ben Yahya<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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Lors de la premi\u00e8re r\u00e9union suivant l\u2019assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, le nouveau comit\u00e9 a \u00e9lu M. Abdellatif Fakhfakh comme nouveau pr\u00e9sident de V\u00e9rit\u00e9-Action et M. Elafif Ghanmi comme conseiller de l\u2019association pour ses longues ann\u00e9es de travail au sein de l\u2019association et ses nombreuses contributions durant toutes ces ann\u00e9es dans le domaine des droits de l\u2019homme. <\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u00e9rit\u00e9-Action tient \u00e0 remercier M. Elafif Ghanmi, l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident ainsi que tous les membres et les volontaires qui ont particip\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9ussite des diff\u00e9rentes activit\u00e9s de l’association.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Notre association poursuivra sa lutte pour la d\u00e9fense des droits de l\u2019homme et des libert\u00e9s fondamentales dans le pays et notamment la lib\u00e9ration de tous les prisonniers politiques en Tunisie et pour la promulgation d\u2019une loi d\u2019amnistie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale en faveur des victimes de la r\u00e9pression.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Fribourg, le 12 juin 2003 <\/span><\/p>\n

Service de l\u2019information<\/span><\/p>\n

Source\u00a0: http:\/\/www.verite-action.org\/nouvelles\/nouv_equip.htm<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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MAGHREB CONFIDENTIEL N\u00b0 606 <\/span> du <\/span> 12\/06\/2003<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

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TUNIS La contrefa\u00e7on entrave le business fran\u00e7ais <\/span><\/b> Principal contentieux commercial entre la Tunisie et la France, son premier partenaire, le dossier des contrefa\u00e7ons a \u00e9t\u00e9 largement \u00e9voqu\u00e9 par le ministre fran\u00e7ais d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9 au commerce ext\u00e9rieur lors de son r\u00e9cent d\u00e9placement \u00e0 Tunis. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pour bien faire passer le message, Fran\u00e7ois Loos a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 d\u00e8s son retour : \u00ab\u00a0Je sais que le gouvernement tunisien est fermement d\u00e9cid\u00e9 \u00e0 mettre en application les d\u00e9cisions de justice consistant \u00e0 d\u00e9truire les produits de contrefa\u00e7on pour qu’il n’y ait pas de gr\u00e2ce faite aux contrefacteurs\u00a0\u00bb! <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Fran\u00e7ois Loos \u00e9tait accompagn\u00e9 d’un trentaine d’entreprises fran\u00e7aises : ALMS (avion), Arden \u00e9quipement (travaux publics), Creocean Groupe SCE (\u00e9tudes offshore), Groupe Fayat (BTP), LCD Concept (mat\u00e9riel para-m\u00e9dical), Le R\u00e9servoir Massal (adduction d’eau), Mediprema (incubateurs), Olmix (alimentation animale), Orian-Groupe Ducamp (traitement d\u00e9chets), Promaxion Sarl (d\u00e9tection faux billets), Rencast (fonderie alu), Secmair (infrastructures routi\u00e8res), Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise des boissons douces etc.<\/span><\/p>\n

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TUNIS Discr\u00e8te rencontre franco-am\u00e9ricaine \u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Loin du froid polaire qui r\u00e8gne entre Paris et Washington, l’ambassadeur fran\u00e7ais en Tunisie Yves Aubin de la Messuzi\u00e8re et son homologue am\u00e9ricain sur place se sont discr\u00e8tement rencontr\u00e9s le week-end dernier, \u00e0 Tabarka, au nord-ouest de la capitale – dans l’h\u00f4tel Robinson appartenant \u00e0 l’homme d’affaires Tarek Chaib – pour discuter des relations entre les deux pays.<\/span><\/p>\n

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TUNISIE Bel \u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Bel, la fabricant fran\u00e7ais de \u00ab\u00a0La Vache qui rit\u00a0\u00bb, va d\u00e9velopper ses activit\u00e9s en Tunisie avec son partenaire local Sovia.<\/span><\/p>\n

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TUNISIE Thomson Hollidays <\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/p>\n

Thomson Hollidays, tour op\u00e9rateur britannique, veut doper la destination Tunisie. Son directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Chris Mottershead \u00e9tait sur place d\u00e9but juin pour pr\u00e9senter sa strat\u00e9gie<\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n
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LE N\u00b0100 (JUIN 2003) DE \u201cL\u2019AUDACE\u201d, MENSUEL TUNISIEN PUBLIE A PARIS EST EN LIGNE.<\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/h4>\n

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http:\/\/www.laudace.fr<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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SOMMAIRE<\/font><\/span><\/h4>\n

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Editorial<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Informations politiques<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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4<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Gueddafi rencontre les Am\u00e9ricains<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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7<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Rencontre d\u2019Aix la Baume : par Khaled M\u2019Barek\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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8<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Opinion de Salim Ben Hamidan: Islam et Int\u00e9grisme Parution de DEBT<\/span><\/strong><\/font><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n

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13<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Un pas h\u00e9sitant vers la r\u00e9conciliation\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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14<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Jugeons Les<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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15<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Tarek Ben Ammar: porte parole d\u2019un sioniste et partenaire d\u2019antisionistes<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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16<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Corruption<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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18<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Opinion : Ben Ali Baba et les 40 voleurs par Omar Khayyam<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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21<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Une homme d\u2019affaires d\u00e9pose plainte<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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22<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Droits de l\u2019homme: Infos Express<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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24<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Dr Shabi Amri t\u00e9moigne du calvaire d\u2019un brigadier<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Agression de Tahar Labidi\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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27<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Sophie El Warda, fianc\u00e9e de Zouha\u00efr Yahyaoui refoul\u00e9e de Tunis le 4 juin\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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28<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Presse Internationale<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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29<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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La plume d\u00e9cha\u00een\u00e9e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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32<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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CAHIER SPECIAL ANNIVERSAIRE N\u00b0100<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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No Comment!! <\/font><\/strong>\u00a0 M. Philippe Seguin : <\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00bbL’histoire a toujours donn\u00e9 raison \u00e0 la Tunisie\u00a0\u00bb<\/font><\/h4>\n

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12\/06\/2003– Une r\u00e9ception a \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9e, mercredi, par l’ambassade de Tunisie \u00e0 Paris en l’honneur de M. Philippe Seguin, ancien pr\u00e9sident de l’Assembl\u00e9e nationale fran\u00e7aise, grand ami de la Tunisie et auteur d’un livre, paru r\u00e9cemment, intitul\u00e9 \u00a0\u00bbLa France d’en haut, d’en bas et d’ailleurs\u00a0\u00bb . \u00a0 Au cours de cette r\u00e9ception, M. Seguin a rendu hommage \u00e0l’esprit d’ouverture, de tol\u00e9rance et \u00e0 l’aspiration constante vers le meilleur qui caract\u00e9risent les Tunisiens. \u00a0\u00bbLa Tunisie du changement\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il dit, a r\u00e9alis\u00e9, sous la conduite du Pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali de grands acquis sur la voie du progr\u00e8s et de la modernit\u00e9, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des choix qui se sont av\u00e9r\u00e9s judicieux.\u00a0\u00bb M. Seguin a soulign\u00e9 que \u00a0\u00bbl’histoire a toujours donn\u00e9 raison \u00e0la Tunisie\u00a0\u00bb et que s’il pouvait disposer de suffisamment de temps pour \u00e9crire, il consacrerait son prochain livre \u00e0 Hannibal qui, au-del\u00e0 du militaire, \u00e9tait un strat\u00e8ge politique m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en avis\u00e9. \u00a0 Parlant de l’avenir de la Tunisie, M. Seguin s’est dit enti\u00e8rement dispose \u00e0 aider au rayonnement du pays dans tous les domaines et \u00e0 faire partie des comit\u00e9s de soutien \u00e0 la candidature tunisienne pour accueillir la Coupe du Monde 2010 de Football. \u00a0 Il a, en outre, form\u00e9 le souhait de voir la Tunisie jouer un r\u00f4le de premier plan dans le processus eurom\u00e9diterran\u00e9en pour, a-t-il dit, permettre \u00e0 ce processus de s’impr\u00e9gner du s\u00e9rieux, du r\u00e9alisme et du pragmatisme des Tunisiens. \u00a0 (Source : www.infotunisie.com, le 12 juin 2003)<\/font> <\/p>\n
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\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/span> <\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u060c<\/span><\/tt> <\/span> \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646<\/span> <\/span> \u0637\u0631\u0641<\/span><\/tt> <\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 30 \u0623\u0648\u062a 1953 \u0648\u0647\u0645<\/span> :<\/span><\/tt> \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/tt> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0634<\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/tt> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

<\/span> \u0648\u0641\u064a 30 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2003 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649<\/span> <\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/tt> <\/span> \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/tt> <\/span> \u0639\u0628\u062f<\/span> <\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/span><\/tt> <\/span> \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/span> <\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/span><\/tt> <\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/span> <\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646<\/span><\/tt> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/span> <\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/tt> <\/span> \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/tt> <\/span> \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

<\/span> * <\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/tt> <\/span> \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span> <\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/tt> * <\/span> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646<\/span><\/tt> <\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a<\/span> <\/span> \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/span> :<\/span><\/tt> <\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/tt> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span> <\/span> \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0634<\/span><\/tt>\u060c <\/span> \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/tt><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644<\/span> <\/span> \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/span> <\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/tt> <\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641<\/span><\/tt> <\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> <\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/span><\/tt> <\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 1934 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1953<\/span> <\/span> \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641<\/span><\/tt> <\/span> \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/tt> <\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/span> <\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648<\/span><\/tt> <\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0629.<\/span><\/tt>
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646<\/span> <\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/tt> <\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/span> <\/span> \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a<\/span><\/tt> <\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629<\/span> <\/span> \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/tt> <\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646<\/span><\/tt> <\/span> \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/span> <\/span> \u0648\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627<\/span><\/tt> <\/span> \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/tt> \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span> <\/span> \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0634<\/span><\/tt><\/strong> \u0625\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/span><\/tt> <\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0646 : 9 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631<\/span> I <\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/span><\/tt><\/strong> \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 : 71.880.204<\/span> <\/span><\/tt><\/strong> <\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 : 98.666.436<\/span><\/tt><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/font> <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n
\n\n\n\n
\n

\n

\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/font><\/h5>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 – \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u062f – <\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table><\/div>\n

\n\n\n\n
<\/strong><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table><\/div>\n

\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 13-6-2003 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u00ab\u00a0\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627\u00a0\u00bb.<\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646.\u0646\u062a\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u00bb.<\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u00ab\u00a0\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u00a0\u00bb.<\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u00a0\u00bb.<\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1982 \u06481994\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648.<\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/font> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n
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\n
\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/font> <\/div>\n

<\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n

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FLASH INFOS<\/font><\/div>\n
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Secousse tellurique \u00e0 l’ouest de Gafsa<\/font><\/h5>\n

<\/strong> Une secousse tellurique d’une magnitude de 3,8 degr\u00e9s, sur l’\u00e9chelle de Richter, a \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9e, hier, \u00e0 06h13 minutes (heure locale). Les analyses pr\u00e9liminaires des stations sismologiques, relevant de l’Institut National de la m\u00e9t\u00e9orologie (INM), situent l’\u00e9picentre de la secousse \u00e0 34,47 degr\u00e9s de latitude et 08,61 degr\u00e9s de longitude \u00e0 l’ouest de la ville de Gafsa. La secousse a \u00e9t\u00e9 ressentie par les habitants de la r\u00e9gion de Sidi Ahmed Zarrouk mais aucun d\u00e9g\u00e2t n’a \u00e9t\u00e9 constat\u00e9. \u00a0 (Source : Le Temps du 13 juin 2003, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le portail Babelweb)<\/font> \u00a0 <\/p>\n

M. Mohamed Masmoudi t\u00e9moigne\u2026<\/font><\/h5>\n

<\/strong> Dans le cadre de sa s\u00e9rie de rencontres mensuelles baptis\u00e9es \u201cJourn\u00e9es de la m\u00e9moire nationale \u201d, la Fondation Temimi pour la Recherche Scientifique et l\u2019Information, invite \u00e0 la fin du mois en cours M. Mohamed Masmoudi, ministre d\u2019Etat dans le premier gouvernement de la Tunisie ind\u00e9pendante, puis ambassadeur \u00e0 Paris dans une p\u00e9riode critique des relations tuniso-fran\u00e7aises. M. Masmoudi a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9sign\u00e9 par la suite \u00e0 la t\u00eate du Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Information (1958) auquel on a rattach\u00e9 le nouveau D\u00e9partement du Tourisme en 1960. Un an apr\u00e8s, il fut exclu du gouvernement et des hautes instances du parti au pouvoir. M. Masmoudi est l\u2019une des figures qui ont marqu\u00e9 la sc\u00e8ne diplomatique tunisienne ; c\u2019est lui qui fut le promoteur de l\u2019orientation et de l\u2019ouverture de la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re tunisienne sur le Monde arabe et c\u2019est dans ce cadre qu\u2019il fut l\u2019un des architectes de l\u2019accord d\u2019union entre la Tunisie et la Libye en 1974. L\u2019\u00e9chec de ce projet a entra\u00een\u00e9 son \u00e9loignement de la sc\u00e8ne politique tunisienne, raison pour laquelle il a d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment choisi de s\u2019\u00e9tablir \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger, mais sans rompre vraiment avec les d\u00e9cideurs tunisiens et arabes jusqu\u2019\u00e0 aujourd\u2019hui. La prochaine rencontre se d\u00e9roulera donc le 28 juin 2003 et sera ouverte \u00e0 tous ceux qui veulent en savoir plus sur les tenants et les aboutissants de la politique tunisienne \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque de Bourguiba. \u00a0 (Source : R\u00e9alit\u00e9s du 12 juin 2003) <\/font>\u00a0 <\/p>\n

Mobirif : 3.000 demandes au cours des deux premiers jours<\/font><\/h5>\n

<\/strong>Le projet Mobirif, service de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone rurale mobile, va incontestablement avoir des effets b\u00e9n\u00e9fiques sur les activit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques et sociales des habitants de zones rurales qui peuvent d\u00e9sormais t\u00e9l\u00e9phoner et communiquer sur un rayon de 20 km, compte tenu de la configuration g\u00e9ographique et des conditions climatiques. Pour pouvoir b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier des services propos\u00e9s, rien de plus simple : il suffit d’avoir un t\u00e9l\u00e9phone portable norme GSM et une carte SIM Mobirif qui peut \u00eatre achet\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s des agences commericales de Tunisie T\u00e9l\u00e9com ou des bureaux dee poste. Les frais de raccordement ont \u00e9t\u00e9 fix\u00e9s \u00e0 80 dinars alors que la redevance d’entretien est de 8 dinars par trimestre. \u00a0 (Source : La Presse du 13 juin 2003, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le portail Babelweb) <\/font>\u00a0 <\/p>\n

La Tunisie \u00e0 Berne : Pr\u00e9vention routi\u00e8re<\/font><\/h5>\n

<\/strong> La Tunisie participe ces jours-ci \u00e0 Berne (Suisse) \u00e0 l\u2019assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019Organisation internationale de la pr\u00e9vention routi\u00e8re (PRI). Quatre-vingts pays au moins prennent part \u00e0 ce rendez-vous mondial en vue d’arr\u00eater une s\u00e9rie de mesures pr\u00e9ventives. L’Association tunisienne de la pr\u00e9vention routi\u00e8re, qui repr\u00e9sente notre pays \u00e0 cette assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, a eu une pr\u00e9sence fort remarqu\u00e9e, vu l\u2019exp\u00e9rience tunisienne en mati\u00e8re de pr\u00e9vention routi\u00e8re, ce qui lui a valu d’\u00eatre choisie pour abriter en octobre prochain le festival international de la pr\u00e9vention routi\u00e8re. \u00a0 (Source : La Presse du 13 juin 2003, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le portail Babelweb)<\/font> \u00a0 <\/p>\n

L\u2019homme d\u2019affaire Mokhtar Bellagha n\u2019est plus<\/font><\/h5>\n

<\/strong>M. Mohamed Mokhtar Bellagha, directeur da la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0L\u2019App\u00e9tissante\u00a0\u00bb (Biscuit TOM), la premi\u00e8re en Afrique avec la certification internationale, est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 mercredi 4 juin courant. Feu Mohamed Mokhtar Bellagha se ditingua par une carri\u00e8re riche en succ\u00e8s dans les affaires et par une contribution appr\u00e9ciable au mouvement de lib\u00e9ration nationale. Outre ses hautes qualit\u00e9s morales et son amour pour les oeuvres sociales et sportives, le d\u00e9funt s’est illustr\u00e9 par une longue carri\u00e8re professionnelle fort r\u00e9ussie. \u00a0 (Source : Le Temps du 13 juin 2003, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le portail Babelweb)<\/font> \u00a0 <\/p>\n

100 DAB \u00e0 Tunis<\/font><\/h5>\n

<\/strong> Le secteur bancaire b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es d’un vaste programme de modernisation. Cela pour le rendre plus comp\u00e9titif et en conformit\u00e9 avec les standards internationaux. Ce programme comporte entre autres la mon\u00e9tique qui a enregistr\u00e9 un d\u00e9veloppement rapide avec l\u2019\u00e9mission de diverses cartes de retrait et de paiement. Et afin de faciliter davantage la t\u00e2che aux porteurs, 100 nouveaux distributeurs automatiques de billets seront incessamment install\u00e9s dans diff\u00e9rents quartiers de la capitale. \u00a0 (Source : La Presse du 13 juin 2003, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le portail Babelweb)<\/font> \u00a0 <\/p>\n

Aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 Tunis : \u00ab Le chant du mill\u00e9naire \u00bb de Mohamed Zran<\/font><\/h5>\n

<\/strong> C’est ainsi que Mohamed Zran, r\u00e9alisateur tunisien, pr\u00e9sente en substance son documentaire: \u00ab\u00a0Le chant du mill\u00e9naire\u00a0\u00bb, sacr\u00e9 grand prix du meilleur documentaire au festival de Tribeca \u00e0 New York en mai 2003, et ayant figur\u00e9 dans la section panorama, s\u00e9lection officielle au festival de Berlin en f\u00e9vrier 2003. En ce sens, Sangho Film et l’Institut fran\u00e7ais de coop\u00e9ration organisent la projection en avant-premi\u00e8re de ce film documentaire, aujourd’hui \u00e0 12h00 au cin\u00e9ma l\u2019ABC, \u00e0 18h30 au cin\u00e9ma Amilcar, et le samedi \u00e0 19h30 au cin\u00e9ma l\u2019ABC. \u00a0 (Source : Le Temps du 13 juin 2003, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le portail Babelweb) <\/font>\u00a0 <\/p>\n

M.C. Ibn-Rachiq : Sidi Bnedem, \u00e0 l\u2019endroit et \u00e0 l\u2019envers de Moncef Souissi<\/font><\/h5>\n

<\/strong> Moncef Souissi semble reprendre du poil de la b\u00eate. D\u2019aucuns vous diront qu\u2019il a \u00e9t\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ternir son image de marque en s\u2019impliquant dans des activit\u00e9s qui lui ont port\u00e9 pr\u00e9judice. Avec sa nouvelle pi\u00e8ce Sidi Bnedem, \u00e0 l\u2019endroit et \u00e0 l\u2019envers\u2026 il semble vouloir redorer son blason et revenir en force, sur sc\u00e8ne, pour faire r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir, \u00e0 deux reprises, ceux qui pr\u00e9tendent qu\u2019il est fini, d\u00e9finitivement fini. Le Sphinx rena\u00eetra-t-il de ses cendres ? Le \u00abplus\u00bb assur\u00e9 par les com\u00e9diens et com\u00e9diennes, Monia Hichri dans \u00abM\u00e9lita\u00bb, Monia Ouertani dans \u00abCl\u00e9a\u00bb, Abdelghani Ben Tara dans \u00abExantos\u00bb, Issam Mejri dans \u00able N\u00e8gre\u00bb et surtout Mohamed Se\u00eff dans \u00abEsope\u00bb et Hamadi Dkhil dans \u00abEghnostos\u00bb, a permis \u00e0 Moncef Souissi de nous \u00abservir\u00bb une pi\u00e8ce pour bec fin conduisant l\u2019exp\u00e9rience de ce metteur en sc\u00e8ne qui a marqu\u00e9 une \u00e9poque du th\u00e9\u00e2tre tunisien. Sidi Bnedem, \u00e0 l\u2019endroit et l\u2019envers est une fable. Ce n\u2019est point l\u2019influence d\u2019un Esope qui op\u00e8re un d\u00e9tournement de la pi\u00e8ce pour en faire un genre autre, \u00e0 savoir un conte, une fable ou un r\u00e9cit merveilleux de Fdaoui, mais parce que le contenu est tiss\u00e9 \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re d\u2019une parabole qui veut signifier plus qu\u2019elle ne dit, en apparence. \u00a0 (Source : La Presse du 13 juin 2003, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le portail Babelweb)<\/font><\/font><\/div>\n

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Cr\u00e9dits am\u00e9ricains pour l\u2019acquisition d\u2019huile v\u00e9g\u00e9tale et de bl\u00e9<\/font><\/h6>\n

<\/strong> La Chambre des D\u00e9put\u00e9s a adopt\u00e9, hier, lors d\u2019une s\u00e9ance pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re, tenue au Bardo, sous la pr\u00e9sidence de M. Foued Mebaza\u00e2, pr\u00e9sident de la Chambre, un projet de loi ratifiant deux accords de cr\u00e9dits acheteurs am\u00e9ricains, objet d\u2019un \u00e9change de lettres entre la Tunisie et les Etats-Unis d\u2019Am\u00e9rique en date du 21 octobre 2002 et du 25 janvier 2003. Les deux pr\u00eats sont destin\u00e9s \u00e0 financer l\u2019importation de produits agricoles am\u00e9ricains au cours de l\u2019exercice fiscal 2003. Le premier cr\u00e9dit, remboursable sur 3 ans, s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 10 millions de dollars am\u00e9ricains, soit 13,130 millions de dinars, et est destin\u00e9 au financement de l\u2019importation, par l\u2019Office national de l\u2019huile, d\u2019huile v\u00e9g\u00e9tale. Le second pr\u00eat, remboursable sur 7 ans, estim\u00e9 \u00e0 10 millions de dinars, est destin\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019importation par l\u2019Office des c\u00e9r\u00e9ales du bl\u00e9, d\u00e9riv\u00e9s du bl\u00e9 et c\u00e9r\u00e9ales fourrag\u00e8res. En r\u00e9ponse aux interrogations de certains d\u00e9put\u00e9s sur les objectifs de ces pr\u00eats, M. Mondher Zena\u00efdi, ministre du Tourisme, du Commerce et de l\u2019Artisanat, a expliqu\u00e9 que ces cr\u00e9dits sont destin\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019importation de certains produits agricoles, seulement en cas de besoin, tout en veillant \u00e0 compter sur la production nationale pour assurer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire du pays. Le ministre a soulign\u00e9 l\u2019enjeu d\u2019intensifier la coop\u00e9ration avec les Etats-Unis, rappelant que le nombre des touristes am\u00e9ricains qui ont visit\u00e9, en 2002, la Tunisie a atteint pr\u00e8s de 11.000 et que le taux de couverture de la balance commerciale avec les Etats-Unis d\u2019Am\u00e9rique est de 62,4%. Les Etats-Unis d\u2019Am\u00e9rique repr\u00e9sentent pour la Tunisie un march\u00e9 porteur pour l\u2019exportation notamment de l\u2019huile d\u2019olive.<\/font> <\/p>\n

(Source : La presse du 13 juin 2003) \u00a0<\/div>\n
En pr\u00e9sence d\u2019\u00e9crivains russes et tunisiens <\/font><\/p>\n
L\u2019ouvrage sur le Pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 Moscou<\/font><\/h6>\n

<\/strong> MOSCOU (TAP) \u2014 Une r\u00e9ception a \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9e, mercredi, \u00e0 l\u2019ambassade de Tunisie \u00e0 Moscou, en l\u2019honneur de la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de l\u2019Union des \u00e9crivains russes qui vient d\u2019effectuer une visite en Tunisie au cours de laquelle elle avait proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 la remise de la m\u00e9daille Pouchkine pour la culture au Pr\u00e9sident Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de la c\u00e9l\u00e9bration de la Journ\u00e9e nationale de la culture. Ont \u00e9t\u00e9 convi\u00e9s \u00e0 cette r\u00e9ception, \u00e0 laquelle assistait l\u2019ambassadeur de Tunisie en R\u00e9publique de Russie, les membres de l\u2019Union des \u00e9crivains russes, les repr\u00e9sentants du Conseil russe d\u2019amiti\u00e9 et de coop\u00e9ration avec les pays \u00e9trangers, de nombreuses personnalit\u00e9s du monde des arts et de la culture, ainsi que des journalistes de diff\u00e9rents organes de presse. Le pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Union des \u00e9crivains russes a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 l\u2019ouvrage consacr\u00e9 au Pr\u00e9sident Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, mettant l\u2019accent sur l\u2019action soutenue du Chef de l\u2019Etat pour la promotion du niveau de vie des citoyens et le d\u00e9veloppement de la culture et de l\u2019\u00e9ducation. Il s\u2019est f\u00e9licit\u00e9 de l\u2019accueil chaleureux qui lui a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9serv\u00e9 en Tunisie et a fait l\u2019\u00e9loge du statut de la femme tunisienne et de l\u2019approche globale de la Tunisie en mati\u00e8re de lutte contre le fanatisme religieux.<\/font><\/div>\n

(Source : La presse du 13 juin 2003) <\/div>\n

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\u00a0Tunisia’s May trade deficit widens to $281.9 mln <\/font>\u00a0<\/strong><\/font><\/h6>\n<\/div>\n

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TUNIS, June 13 (Reuters) – Tunisia’s trade deficit widened\u00a0 to 350.2 million dinars ($281.9 million) in May from 339.3\u00a0\u00a0 million dinars in April and 193 million in March, government-run National Statistics Institute said on Friday. <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The value of exports fell 18.58 percent to 880.2 million dinars in May versus April when exports rose 9.6 percent while imports shrank 13.38 percent to 1.230 billion dinars from April when they soared 20.5 percent, it added. <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0 Tunisia had cut its trade deficit to 3.762 billion dinars in 2002 from a deficit of 4.193 billion in the previous year. <\/span><\/font> <\/div>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Data on deficit for January-May in billion dinars: <\/span> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Jan-May 03\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> \u00a0<\/span>Jan-May 02 <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Imports\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>5.965\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a05.433 <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Exports\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>4.660 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>3.926 <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Deficit\u00a0 <\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a01.305\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>1.507 <\/span> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

((Reporting by Lamine Ghanmi, +216-71 787538\u00a0 fax +216-71 787454; <\/span><\/p>\n

Reuters Messaging:lamine.ghanmi. reuters@reuters.net; email: <\/span><\/p>\n

tunis.newsroom@reuters.com)) <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

($1=1.242 dinar) <\/font><\/p>\n

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REUTERS<\/font><\/font><\/h6>\n
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fouednejm@yahoo.com<\/strong><\/font><\/a> <\/strong> <\/font><\/div>\n
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De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, \u00ab Lecteur Assidu \u00bb a publi\u00e9 cette pr\u00e9sentation en fran\u00e7ais du nouveau site : <\/font><\/strong>\u00a0 <\/p>\n

Un nouveau site tunisien, http:\/\/alhakeeka.4t.com<\/font>, vient de voir le jour. <\/font><\/p>\n

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Il est l’oeuvre des journalistes Mongi Khadraoui, Chedly Berrhouma, Tayeb Chelby et Mohamed Fourati. \u00a0 Les informations fra\u00eeches publi\u00e9e aujourd’hui. Voici une traduction de la bande d\u00e9filante qui apparait sur la premiere page du site (arabophone) : \u00a0 – Crise a\u00efgue entre la droite et la gauche au sein de l’association tunisienne des jeunes avocats. (ATJA). \u00a0 – L’opposition parlementaire refuse une loi qui criminalise l’utilisation de radios et de t\u00e9l\u00e9visions \u00e9trang\u00e8res, lors des campagnes \u00e9lectorales. \u00a0 – Un groupe d’avocats tunisins annonce la cr\u00e9action d’un \u00ab\u00a0forum pour une avocatie libre, ind\u00e9pendante et unie\u00a0\u00bb, en d\u00e9saccord avec le b\u00e2tonnier B\u00e9chir Essid. \u00a0 – Un proc\u00e8s militaire le 18 juin \u00e0 Tunis pour \u00ab\u00a0Abou Abdallah\u00a0\u00bb, un des plus importants tunisiens membre pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 d’Al Qaida. \u00a0 – Boulehya annonce la dissolution du comit\u00e9 de r\u00e9conciliation, au sein du MDS. \u00a0 Lecteur Assidu <\/font><\/strong>www.tunezine.com <\/font>12 juin 2003 \u00a0<\/div>\n

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\u00ab SILENCE TUNISIEN \u00bb, LE CELEBRE LIVRE DE Mme LISE GARON EST ENFIN PUBLIE EN ANGLAIS SOUS LE TITRE<\/font><\/strong> : Dangerous Alliances <\/font>Civil Society, the Media and Democratic Transition in North Africa<\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n
Lise Garon <\/font><\/strong>\u00a0 This analytically original and empirically rich study of the Maghreb\u2019s highly erratic encounter with democratization in recent years can be read on three levels: \u00a0 An illuminating study of the complex and very diverse encounters between civil society and the authorities in Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco, as opposition has built up in each society and those in power have confronted the pressures for democratization. \u00a0 A nuanced examination of the role of the media in particular – both within these countries and internationally – as contested, but often compliant, terrain between governments and dissidents. \u00a0 A significant contribution to political sociology’s understanding – via the development of a dynamic systems model that incorporates the existence of fundamental conflict – of how democratic institutions can become institutionalized, and of the constant possibility of any democratic transition being reversed. \u00a0 ‘Garon’s most important contribution, the one which still stands the test of time, [is] her methodical examination of the coming together of a leader hungry for power and a civil society content to let him wield it…. \u00a0 The painstaking research, rigorous analysis and clearly defined conclusions make this book an excellent teaching tool, widely relevant beyond Tunisia and the Maghreb’ – Clovis Demers, President, Human Rights Internet \u00a0 ‘One of the best investigations ever offered on the three countries that make up the Maghreb: Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia’ – Robert Menard, Director, Reporters Sans Frontieres \u00a0 ‘Analyses the web of concealment, distortion, and misinformation which anaesthetizes citizens’ awareness not just in the Third World, but also and especially in the West…. a thought-provoking work’ – Jacques Zylberg, Laval University, Canada <\/strong>\u00a0 Contents<\/strong> Preface – Clovis Demers Introduction Part 1<\/strong>: The Public Arena in the Maghreb: Convergences and Divergences Setting the Stage 1. Tunisia: The Domination of Plato’s Cave 2. Tunisia: The Submission to Plato’s Cave 3. Tunisia: Locking Up Plato’s Cave 4. Algeria: The Children of Jocasta 5. Morocco: The Slow Ascent of Sisyphus 6. The Public Political Arena in the Maghreb Part 2<\/strong>: The Aftermath of Dangerous Alliances: Transformations and Continuities in the Political Arena: Between Cries and Whispers 7. Happy Tunisia: The Authorized Account 8. The International Press and the Algerian Guardians of Democracy 9. Tunisian Dissident Information Networks 10. Islam: Dismantling a Clich\u00e9 11. Freedom or Tyranny? Perspectives in the Maghreb 12. Toward a Sociology of Citizenship in a Globalizing World \u00a0 (Source : http:\/\/zedweb.hypermart.net\/home.htm ) <\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n

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How Tunisia’s president broke his promise<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

Kamel Labidi<\/span><\/i><\/b>, a Tunisian journalist based in Cairo, wrote this commentary for The Daily Star <\/b><\/span><\/i> \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tunisia made unprecedented steps in the Arab world toward education, social justice and equality between men and women, following its independence from France in 1956. <\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

President Habib Bourguiba, who led the resistance against the French occupation with little bloodshed before laying the foundations for a modern state, ruled the country for 31 years with a firm hand, claiming that Tunisians were not mature enough to live in democracy. <\/span><\/p>\n

Many Tunisians uttered a sigh of relief when their elderly president-for-life was evicted in a bloodless coup in 1987 for \u201csenility,\u201d even though the author of the so-called \u201cconstitutional coup,\u201d then-Prime Minister Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali, was a former army general and intelligence officer, with no political experience. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bourguiba, who kept the military out of politics and publicly ridiculed his Arab counterparts with military backgrounds, enlisted General Ben Ali at the end of his rule as interior minister and then as prime minister to crack down on the emerging Islamist movement. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cOur people are worthy of an evolved political life \u2026 and there is no room from now on for a president-for-life,\u201d Ben Ali said before ensconcing himself at Carthage Presidential Palace. <\/span><\/p>\n

But it wasn\u2019t long before Ben Ali turned his back on his promises, and for Tunisians to realize that their country, which seemed for years to be one of the most qualified candidates in the region for genuine democratization, was being turned into a police state. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ben Ali, referred to as \u201cthe Architect of Change\u201d by the state-run media, granted himself more than 99 percent of the votes in the presidential elections of 1989, 1994 and 1999. Earlier this year, he removed the term and age limits in the constitution that would prevent him from running for a further term as president in 2004. <\/span><\/p>\n

His Soviet-style electoral results are reminiscent of Saddam Hussein\u2019s 100 percent in the last mock presidential election before the collapse of the dictator\u2019s Baath regime in April. <\/span><\/p>\n

International human rights groups repeatedly documented flagrant abuses of basic rights of political prisoners, the illegal detentions, unfair trials and deaths under torture or for lack of medical treatment. <\/span><\/p>\n

On Tuesday, less than two weeks after producing its annual report on the human rights situation worldwide, Amnesty International issue a special report on Tunisia, in which it called on Ben Ali\u2019s government \u201cto stop widespread human rights violations\u201d in the country and to bring practices \u201cin line with Tunisian law and international human rights treaties.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n

In the report \u00ad entitled Tunisia, the cycle of injustice \u00ad the London-based group describes\u00a0 an underworld reminiscent of George Orwell\u2019s 1984, where detainees are routinely denied medical examination and confessions are extorted and used as evidence in court. The \u201ccycle of injustice\u201d continues in prisons where \u201cdiseases run rife in overcrowded cells\u201d and hundreds of political prisoners in particular \u201care frequently tortured or ill-treated, and suffer from discrimination,\u201d Amnesty said. <\/span><\/p>\n

Hundreds of political prisoners, most of them Islamists, have been imprisoned for more than a decade on groundless charges of planning to overthrow the government and establish an Islamic regime, following trials deemed unfair, not only by international rights groups, but also by Western governments. <\/span><\/p>\n

International press freedom groups consider Ben Ali\u00a0 one of the media\u2019s top enemies and Tunisia one of the most dangerous places in the world for independent journalism. Journalists, like human rights defenders, are silenced and often harassed by plainclothes police, and even jailed. <\/span><\/p>\n

One young journalist, Zouhaier Yahiaoui, is currently on a hunger strike to protest his arbitrary arrest and squalid prison conditions. Yahiaoui, a talented young editor of online magazine Ettounsi (the Tunisian), was sentenced in July to two years in prison for spreading information about the peaceful struggle for democracy and freedom in Tunisia. <\/span><\/p>\n

Hamadi Jebali, editor of the Islamist weekly Al Fajr,\u00a0 has been imprisoned since 1991 and has also resorted to hunger strikes in the past to protest against degrading prison conditions and unfair imprisonment. <\/span><\/p>\n

Tunisian papers look more like the defunct Al-Gomhuria and Ath-Thawra of the toppled Iraqi Baath regime than many Arab papers published in Algiers, Beirut or Cairo. <\/span><\/p>\n

The continuous crackdown on the Tunisian media, human rights defenders and pro-democracy activists do not seem to matter in the eyes of Western leaders, as long as Ben Ali supports their policies in the region, and neighboring Algeria and Libya make Tunisia look reasonable by comparison. <\/span><\/p>\n

(<\/strong>Source: le journal libanais \u201cThe Daily Star\u201d, <\/strong> http:\/\/www.dailystar.com.lb<\/strong><\/span><\/a>, le 12 juin 2003)<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
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Suite\u00a0: D\u00e9bats Tunisiens<\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/div>\n

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Questions \u00e0 la \u00ab\u00a0nouvelle opposition\u00a0\u00bb<\/font><\/h6>\n<\/h6>\n
Par: Khaled<\/font><\/h6>\n

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Personnellement, je n’aurais rien \u00e0 y redire, sur la troisi\u00e8me opposition… Contre ZABA-L’Inf\u00e2me, nous aurions besoin de tout ce qui peut \u00eatre opposition. Mais pour cela, il faut veiller \u00e0 un minimum de coh\u00e9rence et de non-opacit\u00e9 :<\/span><\/p>\n

Messieurs, moi-m\u00eame et nombre de mes compatriotes illustres ou moins connus, avons r\u00e9sist\u00e9 autant qu’il \u00e9tait possible \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur de notre pays, sous la botte du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral assassin Zine Ben Ali, contre lui et contre sa police omnipr\u00e9sente et omnipotente. Nous sommes, pour beaucoup, pass\u00e9s par ses ge\u00f4les et avons subi sa torture. Nous avons pay\u00e9 et continuons \u00e0 payer le prix fort de notre opposition classique et traditionnelle (sic !) \u00e0 la machine mafieuse et tortiocratique. Certains, par l’exil et la privation de notre patrie, ce que les touristes et les deuxi\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ration ne pourront jamais esp\u00e9rer comprendre. Pour ceux qui sont rest\u00e9s au pays, ils font face \u00e0 l’acharnement quotidien de la flicaille d’El Padrino Zino, \u00e0 la privation des moyens d’existence, \u00e0 la terreur diffuse et \u00e0 l’exaltante t\u00e2che de maintenir la flamme de l’espoir allum\u00e9e chez nos compatriotes. Alors, certains voudraient se pr\u00e9senter \u00e0 notre peuple – virtuel tout de m\u00eame – comme une troisi\u00e8me opposition, donc comme une alternative \u00e0 l’Opposition; ils s’emploient \u00e0 convaincre qu’ils sont dot\u00e9s d’assez de moyens humains et mat\u00e9riels pour aspirer \u00e0 remplacer ces gens qui n’avancent plus, qui sont inefficaces, opaques etc. Le discours est tellement galvaud\u00e9 et l’esprit auto-satisfait, nombriliste, suffisant, voire juv\u00e9nilement jubilatoire, que l’on est en droit de se demander et de demander \u00e0 ces jeunes et moins jeunes qui ils sont pour pr\u00e9tendre \u00eatre une \u00ab\u00a0opposition\u00a0\u00bb (on verra son num\u00e9ro d’ordre plus tard), ce qui leur permet de s’adresser \u00e0 nous sous cette \u00e9tiquette, donc de nous appeler \u00e0 les rejoindre, \u00e0 les suivre et \u00e0 les soutenir en vue de disputer le pouvoir au sinistre militaire qui a usurp\u00e9 notre pays. <\/span>(c’est la d\u00e9finition m\u00eame de l’opposition.) Lorsqu’on s’adresse \u00e0 Omar Mestiri pour lui reprocher qu’il est coup\u00e9 des r\u00e9alit\u00e9s de la jeunesse tunisienne, il faut \u00eatre soi-m\u00eame en contact, au moins physique, avec cette m\u00eame jeunesse. <\/span>Pour pouvoir valablement contester l’opposition que l’on affuble d’\u00e9pith\u00e8tes telles que \u00ab\u00a0classique\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0traditionnelle\u00a0\u00bb et autres amabilit\u00e9s du genre, il faut \u00eatre en mesure de faire valoir des \u00e9tats de service \u2013 anciens, actuels et futurs – sinon comparables du moins qui aient quelque chose \u00e0 voir\u2026 Pour \u00eatre cr\u00e9dibles, messieurs, il faut davantage que de critiquer ou de faire valoir des articles sur la Toile, que d\u00e9sormais tout un chacun peut emprunter ais\u00e9ment. Pour tout cela, il faut qu’on en vienne \u00e0 cette fameuse transparence : Est-il possible de pr\u00e9tendre mener les autres \u2013 c’est cela \u00eatre une opposition – alors que l’on ne sait m\u00eame pas \u00e0 qui on a affaire. Ceux qui veulent \u00eatre une \u00ab\u00a0opposition\u00a0\u00bb se doivent de se pr\u00e9senter \u00e0 l’opinion, y compris et surtout en bravant le danger, surtout pour ceux qui vivent hors de Tunisie : messieurs, nul n’est admis \u00e0 pr\u00e9tendre \u00eatre l’opposition en se cachant derri\u00e8re un confortable anonymat, c’est-\u00e0-dire en ouvrant la voie \u00e0 toutes les manipulations et \u00e0 toutes les suspicions. L\u00e0, il s’agit d’abord d’une question de respect de notre opinion. Car c’est prendre les autres pour des idiots que de leur proposer une opposition alors que l’on ne s’est pas pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 sous sa vraie et compl\u00e8te identit\u00e9. <\/span>Il s’agit ensuite d’un imp\u00e9ratif de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des personnes et des id\u00e9es. En quoi, messieurs, pouvez-vous attester qu’en dehors de vos personnes, la litt\u00e9rature, parfois tr\u00e8s d\u00e9mocratiste et antib\u00e9naliste, n’est-elle pas exp\u00e9di\u00e9e par des professionnels de la d\u00e9sinformation, tel que le redoutait \u00e0 juste titre Omar Mestiri ? Ce propos ne concerne en rien nos fort nombreux compatriotes soucieux de leur s\u00e9curit\u00e9 physique, \u00e9conomique et familiale et qui, tout en \u00e9tant visc\u00e9ralement oppos\u00e9s \u00e0 l’Inf\u00e2me de Tunis, gardent la t\u00eate sur les \u00e9paules et apportent leur modeste mais consistante contribution \u00e0 la lutte commune. <\/span>Cette authentification est d ‘autant plus n\u00e9cessaire que l’on se permet de parler au nom de groupes virtuels et avec un tr\u00e8s viril \u00ab\u00a0nous\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 quoi nous aimerions bien associer des identit\u00e9s qui nous rassurent que l’on est bien entre nous\u2026 A ce propos, je voudrais exhorter Sophie et les promoteurs de Tunezine avec elle d’indiquer tr\u00e8s clairement la ligne de s\u00e9paration entre Tunezine et R\u00e9veil\u2026 Je ne pense pas que l’amalgame entretenu entre les deux entit\u00e9s ait quoi que ce soit de normal. A la limite, il peut m\u00eame \u00eatre trompeur. Voil\u00e0, chers amis de la nouvelle opposition; j’esp\u00e8re que vous ne prendrez pas ma pr\u00e9sente requ\u00eate pour une tentative d’exclusion de l’opposition-classique-incapable-de-se-renouveler\u2026 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Au plaisir de vous lire Khaled<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

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R\u00e9ponse d\u2019Astrubal<\/font><\/h6>\n

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Mon cher ami Khaled tu connais l’estime que je te porte et le profond respect que j’ai pour le travail que tu fais. Cela dit, si je reprenais ton post et que je modifiais juste quelques phrases, il n’est pas impossible que je puisse jurer ensuite que c’est moi qui l’ai \u00e9crit, tant tu es pr\u00e9cis sur les obligations que doivent remplir ceux qui aspirent \u00e0 des charges \u00e9lectives. Ce que je reproche \u00e0 ton post c’est sa mani\u00e8re d’\u00eatre s\u00e9lectif quant \u00e0 ces obligations l\u00e0 ! Khaled toi aussi t’as \u00e9t\u00e9 piqu\u00e9 au vif ou quoi ?! C’est fou comme l’incompr\u00e9hention persiste. Khaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaled o\u00f9 as-tu vu que ces anonymes du net cherchent \u00e0 exercer le pouvoir ouuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu\u00f9 ? je te mets au d\u00e9fi de me sortir une phrase UNE SEULE o\u00f9 ces anonymes du net aient tellement p\u00e9t\u00e9 les plombs pour se croire un seul instant \u00eatre en droit d’acc\u00e9der \u00e0 une quelconque charge \u00e9lective. JUSTEMENT, DU FAIT MEME QU’ILS AFFIRMENT CLAIREMENT qu’ils ne sont pas des politiques professionnels, qu’ils n’ont pas l’intention de le devenir, qu’ils n’\u00e9prouvent aucun compelexe \u00e0 demander des comptes \u00e0 ceux qui veulent les gouverner. Je pense que tu dois prendre le temps Khaled de lire s\u00e9rieusement ce qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9crit. D’ici l\u00e0 et sans fuir la responsabilit\u00e9 de mes \u00e9crits je te demande en toute amiti\u00e9 Khaled ceci : – En vertu de quoi peux-tu reprocher aux simples citoyens -quand bien m\u00eame anonymes- de demander des comptes, des clarifications voire d’inviter les leaders politiques de s’expliquer sur ce qu’ils font et sur ce qu’il compte faire ? EN quoi est-ce d\u00e9shonorant ?!!!!!! – En vertu de quoi veux-tu que le simple citoyen anonyme se taise et regarde ? – En vertu de quoi d\u00e9nies-tu aux citoyens que nous sommes le droit \u00e0 la critique, quand bien m\u00eame elle pourrait \u00eatre indue ? <\/b><\/span> <\/b> – EN vertu de quoi, penses-tu que celui qui aspire \u00e0 des charges \u00e9lectives n’a pas \u00e0 communiquer avec ceux qu’il veut repr\u00e9senter ? Je te consacrerai tout mon temps Khaled et je mettrai toute ma bonne volont\u00e9. Et si tu arrives \u00e0 me convaincre, je sortirai de mon anonymat et je pr\u00e9senterai des excuses publiques \u00e0 ces messieurs de l’opposition et \u00e0 leurs partis. Je prends tous les forumiers \u00e0 t\u00e9moin. Et en contre-partie tu assumeras ta part de responsabilit\u00e9 si tu r\u00e9alises que tu t’es tromp\u00e9 dans ta lecture, et ce en allant expliquer \u00e0 tes amis, qu’effectivement, ils ont commis le tort de n’avoir rien compris \u00e0 ce qui est en train de se passer. Avec tous mes respects et mon amiti\u00e9 Astrubal <\/span><\/b> —————————– PS1: Dommage que l’on perd autant de temps pour des orgueils surdimentionn\u00e9s. PS2: Merci d’avoir pris le temps d’exprimer ta r\u00e9action sans complaisance. C’est pour cela, entre autres, que j’ai beaucoup d’estime pour toi. Ce qui importe ce ne sont pas les malentendus, mais notre capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 entreprendre les d\u00e9marches qu’il faut pour les aplanir. Enfin question pi\u00e8ge, pardonne-moi je n’y r\u00e9siste pas. En ton \u00e2me et conscience, es-tu franchement convaincu des raisons que tes amis excipent pour ne pas faire comme toi et aller \u00e0 la rencontre de tous ces emmerdeurs qui \u00ab\u00a0parlent \u00e0 tort et \u00e0 travers\u00a0\u00bb ?<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

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R\u00e9ponse \u00e0<\/font> Khaled<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/h6>\n<\/h6>\n

Par\u00a0:<\/font> Salah Karker<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span> La troisi\u00e8me opposition pour moi est avant tout un nouvel \u00e9tat d’esprit critique et cr\u00e9atif, une nouvelle mentalit\u00e9 tr\u00e8s critique envers tout, y compris envers elle-m\u00eame, loin d’\u00eatre conformiste et en harmonie avec l’ordre actuel, r\u00e9gnant au sein de l’opposition connue jusqu’\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent. <\/span>– En plus de son esprit critique tr\u00e8s vif et tr\u00e8s aigu, cette nouvelle opposition ou cette opposition des nouvelles g\u00e9n\u00e9rations, est une force cr\u00e9ative, bien convaincue du fait que rien ne change les choses que les id\u00e9es, les hommes, l’action et la bonne volont\u00e9, la bonne foi et la transparence. Pour les id\u00e9es, elle en a, elle en a produit plus que quiconque, preuve \u00e0 l’appui. <\/span> Elle en a m\u00eame des projets de programme, tr\u00e8s s\u00e9rieux. Des groupes de travail vont s\u2019y pencher pour les finaliser, avant de les rendre publics. Mieux que \u00e7a, elle en a les moyens de produire encore mieux et plus. Elle est pr\u00eate de d\u00e9battre de n’importe quel dossier d\u00e9licat et \u00e9pineux parmi les dossiers les plus d\u00e9licats de notre pays, sans le moindre tabou. <\/span> Pour elle, rien n\u2019est \u00e0 l\u2019abri de la mise en question et des critiques constructives. <\/span> Cette opposition vit en dynamique permanente, pour elle, la statique c\u2019est la fin, la mort. <\/span>– Cette opposition est une large mouvance sur le net, mais ailleurs aussi. <\/span> Chacun la voit de l\u2019angle o\u00f9 il se trouve. Les militants du net, en qu\u00eate de la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression, la voient une opposition d\u2019internautes. Les marginalis\u00e9s par tous, r\u00e9gime et opposition \u00e0 la fois, les laiss\u00e9s pour compte, n\u2019ayant pas la chance d\u2019acc\u00e9der au net, la voient dans ce qui leur porte espoir, et se sentent certains de ses relais. Les intellectuels frustr\u00e9s et non satisfaits la voient dans leurs points de vue libres, objectifs et totalement non partisans, et la voient dans leur r\u00e9bellion. <\/span> Les farouches opposants au r\u00e9gime, d\u00e9\u00e7us par l\u2019opposition classique et Dieu sait s\u2019il ne sont pas les plus nombreux dans notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9, ces sans voix, la voient comme leur tr\u00e8s haute voix collective, leur chemin de salut. Ces masses de jeunesse insatisfaite qui sont au courant de l\u2019existence de cette opposition classique, pr\u00e9f\u00e8re plut\u00f4t se jeter dans la mer sous risque de trouver la mort, mieux que de rejoindre ses rangs, pour ne rien faire et ne rien avoir que de r\u00e9colter de l\u2019illusion, voient dans cette troisi\u00e8me opposition leur dernier espoir, dans un environnement qui ne laisse pour eux, comme pour tous, aucun espoir\u2026. – Bref Si Khaled, l\u2019opposition des nouvelles g\u00e9n\u00e9rations constitue toute cette large mouvance. Bien qu\u2019identifi\u00e9e, elle n\u2019est pas encore structur\u00e9e, elle n\u2019a pas encore de direction, ni d\u2019institutions. Mais, elle ne doit pas tarder d\u2019en avoir. Ne pr\u00e9cipitons pas les choses et laissons le temps pour le temps. Oui, il y a une opposition classique, mais elle tr\u00e8s loin de combler le vide, et l\u2019existence par sa nature ne supporte pas le vide. C\u2019est pour cette raison qu\u2019une troisi\u00e8me opposition, une nouvelle opposition des nouvelles g\u00e9n\u00e9rations, est une n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 imp\u00e9rieuse pour notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9 tunisienne, pour sortir du vide politique et conceptuel total o\u00f9 nous sommes, tous, r\u00e9sign\u00e9s d\u2019\u00eatre. Cette nouvelle opposition n\u2019est pas un luxe mais une n\u00e9cessit\u00e9. <\/span> Elle n\u2019est pas en plus, mais elle vient combler un grand vide baillant. <\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span> Si Khaled, toi, et peut-\u00eatre d\u2019autres, tu te demandes sur la raison d\u2019\u00eatre de cette opposition. Alors que moi je me demande comment un homme aussi intelligent, aussi conscient et aussi averti, que toi n\u2019a pas senti ce vide horrible qui nous entoure, de localiser l\u2019endroit du mal qui ronge notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et surtout notre opposition politique classique, n\u2019a pas senti la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de r\u00e9volutionner, de faire le renouveau, de trouver les vrais moyens pour accomplir le changement n\u00e9cessaire que demande avec insistance notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9. <\/span> Je n\u2019arrive pas \u00e0 bien saisir comment un esprit aussi fin et aussi dynamique que le tien, se trouve, d\u2019une fa\u00e7on inattendue et incompr\u00e9hensible, anesth\u00e9si\u00e9 !!! Oui, je comprends bien que le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne est nouveau, qu\u2019une bonne frange de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 reste un peu choqu\u00e9e par cette nouvelle opposition, et qu\u2019i lui faut un peu de temps pour la comprendre, la dig\u00e9rer et la suite la r\u00e9int\u00e9grer peut-\u00eatre. – Si Khaled, tu t\u2019es press\u00e9 d\u2019exprimer des doutes quant \u00e0 l\u2019identit\u00e9 totalement anonyme des animateurs de cette nouvelle mouvance d\u2019opposition !!! Rassures-toi bien de ce cot\u00e9 Si Khaled, ces jeunes n\u2019ont rien \u00e0 voir avec le dictateur et ses services. Ils sont majeurs et vaccin\u00e9s, ils me cautionnent et je les cautionne, jusqu\u2019au jour o\u00f9 ils s\u2019adresseront \u00e0 l\u2019opinion publique sous leurs propres identit\u00e9s. L\u2019humble personne que je suis, j\u2019ai eu un tr\u00e8s grand honneur de faire partie de cette mouvance qui m\u2019a rendu de l\u2019espoir qant \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9blouissant avenir qui attend notre pays. <\/span>J\u2019ai eu l\u2019honneur de bien conna\u00eetre parmi eux un bon nombre. De l\u2019angle o\u00f9 j\u2019en suis, sans \u00eatre mandat\u00e9 de rien ni de la part de personne, ce qui se passe maintenant, l\u2019apparition de cette opposition des nouvelles g\u00e9n\u00e9rations, est un r\u00eave de tr\u00e8s langue date qui vient de se r\u00e9aliser, non pas du tout d\u2019une fa\u00e7on inattendue, mais bien d\u2019une volont\u00e9 collective consciente et voulue. – Autre chose Si Khaled, cette troisi\u00e8me opposition ne repr\u00e9sente de danger \u00e0 personne, du moment qu\u2019elle se pr\u00e9sente comme le chemin vers le salut de tous. <\/span> Son vrai danger est sur la dictature, la r\u00e9pression, la corruption, la trahison, les magouilles, les m\u00e9thodes fig\u00e9es et obsol\u00e8tes, les conflits des int\u00e9r\u00eats et autres et tous ceux qui en usent de ces m\u00e9thodes indignes. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>La troisi\u00e8me opposition est un espoir, un projet politique complet, elle assume et assumera tous ses devoirs envers la nation. Salah Karker 12\/06\/2003<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0(Source: le forum de TUNeZINE)<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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DOSSIER PREPARE PAR L\u2019AGENCE France PRESSE (AFP) SUR LA COUR PENALE INTERNATIONALE (CPI) \u00a0<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n
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L’investiture du Procureur va donner le coup d’envoi de la CPI<\/font><\/h6>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0 par Herv\u00e9 CLERC<\/font><\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 AFP, le 13.06.2003\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LA HAYE, 13 juin (AFP) – Le Procureur de la Cour p\u00e9nale\u00a0 internationale (CPI) Luis Moreno-Ocampo prend ses fonctions lundi \u00e0\u00a0 La Haye, donnant le v\u00e9ritable coup d’envoi de ce premier tribunal\u00a0 permanent charg\u00e9 de la r\u00e9pression des crimes de guerre. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M. Moreno-Ocampo, un juriste argentin de 50 ans, pr\u00eatera serment\u00a0 en d\u00e9but d’apr\u00e8s-midi puis donnera une conf\u00e9rence de presse avant de\u00a0 pr\u00e9sider, mardi et mercredi, un s\u00e9minaire au cours duquel il devrait\u00a0 expliquer ses priorit\u00e9s. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L’investiture du nouveau Procureur intervient alors que les\u00a0 Etats-Unis et l’Union europ\u00e9enne se livrent une partie de bras de\u00a0 fer diplomatique dont l’issue sera d\u00e9cisive pour l’avenir de la\u00a0 CPI. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Washington, qui redoute un d\u00e9voiement politique de la Cour,\u00a0 souhaite \u00e9tablir avec le plus grand nombre d’Etats possibles des\u00a0 accords bilat\u00e9raux pr\u00e9voyant la non-extradition de ses\u00a0 ressortissants vers La Haye. L’UE, au contraire, s’oppose \u00e0 ce\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0cordon sanitaire\u00a0\u00bb am\u00e9ricain autour de la CPI et entend promouvoir\u00a0 l’universalit\u00e9 de la Cour. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le choix du Procureur, dont le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’ONU Kofi\u00a0 Annan avait souhait\u00e9 qu’il soit une personnalit\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0du plus haut\u00a0 calibre\u00a0\u00bb, s’est r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par consensus. M. Moreno-Ocampo a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lu \u00e0\u00a0 l’unanimit\u00e9 en avril par les repr\u00e9sentants des 78 Etats ayant alors\u00a0 ratifi\u00e9 le trait\u00e9 de Rome, texte fondateur de la CPI. Le nombre de\u00a0 ces Etats est pass\u00e9 depuis lors \u00e0 90. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le nouveau Procureur, qui s’\u00e9tait illustr\u00e9 en 1985 lors du\u00a0 proc\u00e8s de la junte militaire argentine, apr\u00e8s le retour de son pays\u00a0 \u00e0 la d\u00e9mocratie, repr\u00e9sente un \u00e9quilibre heureux entre les\u00a0 traditions latines et anglo-saxonnes, souligne-t-on de source\u00a0 diplomatique. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Il est issu d’une tradition juridique apparent\u00e9e au droit\u00a0 romain et, en m\u00eame temps, comme il a travaill\u00e9 aux Etats-Unis, il a\u00a0 une bonne connaissance de la +common law+. C’est un homme\u00a0 polyvalent\u00a0\u00bb, indique un diplomate. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jusqu’\u00e0 sa r\u00e9cente d\u00e9signation, M. Ocampo enseignait aux\u00a0 Etats-Unis \u00e0 l’universit\u00e9 de Harvard. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le nouveau Procureur va occuper le poste-cl\u00e9 de la CPI. C’est\u00a0 lui en effet que aura l’initiative de lancer les enqu\u00eates, sous\u00a0 r\u00e9serve de l’approbation des juges, et donc de braquer le projecteur\u00a0 sur telle ou telle situation. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 En vertu du trait\u00e9 de Rome (1998), la juridiction de la CPI\u00a0 s’\u00e9tend aux auteurs de crimes de guerre, crimes contre l’humanit\u00e9 et\u00a0 g\u00e9nocide. Le chef d'\u00a0\u00bbagression\u00a0\u00bb rel\u00e8ve \u00e9galement de sa comp\u00e9tence\u00a0 mais n’a pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9fini. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Au 10 juin, la CPI avait re\u00e7u 400 plaintes -d\u00e9nomm\u00e9e pudiquement\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0communications\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 la Cour- dont un certain nombre sont assez\u00a0 farfelues. Il appartiendra au Procureur, aid\u00e9 par son \u00e9quipe,\u00a0 d’\u00e9plucher les dossiers, de faire le tri puis de soumettre ses\u00a0 premi\u00e8res intentions d’enqu\u00eate \u00e0 une chambre pr\u00e9liminaire, compos\u00e9e\u00a0 de trois juges, laquelle donnera ou non son feu vert. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Malheureusement, le Procureur ne va pas manquer de travail. Il\u00a0 y a actuellement plusieurs situations dans le monde o\u00f9 le besoin de\u00a0 justice est criant\u00a0\u00bb, dit Richard Dicker, directeur \u00e0 l’organisation\u00a0 Human Right Watch. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La pertinence des premi\u00e8res d\u00e9cisions de M. Moreno-Ocampo sera\u00a0 examin\u00e9e \u00e0 la loupe: \u00ab\u00a0Ce sont ses choix qui vont d\u00e9terminer les\u00a0 premi\u00e8res affaires soumises \u00e0 la Cour et qui vont donc \u00e9tablir la\u00a0 cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb du Tribunal, indique-t-on de source diplomatique. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La \u00ab\u00a0cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 globale\u00a0\u00bb de la Cour ne pourra toutefois \u00eatre\u00a0 v\u00e9ritablement \u00e9valu\u00e9e qu’au moment o\u00f9 la CPI entamera son premier\u00a0 proc\u00e8s, pas avant un an, et cela dans la meilleure des hypoth\u00e8ses,\u00a0 estiment des experts judiciaires. \u00a0 AFP<\/font>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/div>\n
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La Cour p\u00e9nale internationale: comp\u00e9tence, fonctionnement, garde-fous<\/font><\/h6>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 AFP, le 13.06.2003\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LA HAYE, 13 juin (AFP) – La Cour p\u00e9nale internationale (CPI),\u00a0 dont le Procureur Luis Moreno-Ocampo pr\u00eatera serment lundi, a \u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0 \u00e9tablie par le trait\u00e9 de Rome (1998) dont 90 Etats sont actuellement\u00a0 membres. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Voici les comp\u00e9tences et les modalit\u00e9s de fonctionnement de la\u00a0 CPI ainsi que les principaux garde-fous mis en place pour pr\u00e9venir\u00a0 tout d\u00e9rapage politique. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 COMPETENCE<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les crimes qui entrent dans la juridiction de la Cour sont le\u00a0 g\u00e9nocide, les crimes de guerre et les crimes contre l’humanit\u00e9. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le crime d'\u00a0\u00bbagression\u00a0\u00bb figure \u00e9galement dans le statut de Rome\u00a0 mais ses r\u00e9dacteurs ont remis \u00e0 une conf\u00e9rence ult\u00e9rieure sa\u00a0 d\u00e9finition. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 FONCTIONNEMENT<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La Cour peut \u00eatre saisie par des Etats membres du Trait\u00e9 de Rome\u00a0 ou par le Procureur. Dans ces deux cas, la juridiction de la Cour ne\u00a0 s’applique que sur les Etats qui ont adh\u00e9r\u00e9 au trait\u00e9, appel\u00e9s\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Etats parties\u00a0\u00bb, et cela quelle que soit la nationalit\u00e9 de l’auteur\u00a0 des crimes.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l’ONU peut \u00e9galement saisir la Cour.\u00a0 Dans ce cas, la juridiction de la CPI peut s’\u00e9tendre \u00e0 un Etat qui\u00a0 n’est pas membre du Trait\u00e9 de Rome. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 GARDE-FOUS <\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Plusieurs verrous ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en place pour emp\u00eacher un \u00e9ventuel\u00a0 d\u00e9rapage politique de la Cour, mis en avant par Etats-Unis pour\u00a0 justifier leur campagne contre le nouveau tribunal. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 En vertu du principe de \u00ab\u00a0compl\u00e9mentarit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, la Cour ne pourra\u00a0 intervenir que si la justice nationale est d\u00e9faillante. Avant de se\u00a0 saisir d’une affaire, elle devra examiner si l’Etat concern\u00e9 a la\u00a0 volont\u00e9 r\u00e9elle de poursuivre les responsables des crimes commis et\u00a0 si cet Etat en a les moyens. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Par ailleurs, le Procureur prend l’initiative des enqu\u00eates mais\u00a0 celles-ci ne deviennent effectives qu’apr\u00e8s avoir re\u00e7u le feu vert\u00a0 d’une \u00ab\u00a0chambre pr\u00e9liminaire\u00a0\u00bb, compos\u00e9e de trois juges.\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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Luis Moreno-Ocampo, procureur de la CPI et champion des droits de l’homme<\/font><\/h6>\n

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\u00a0Par Gerald de HEMPTINNE<\/font><\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 AFP, le 13.06.2003\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LA HAYE, 13 juin (AFP) – L’Argentin Luis Moreno-Ocampo, qui sera\u00a0 investi lundi Procureur de la Cour p\u00e9nale internationale (CPI), a\u00a0 \u00e9t\u00e9 le champion des droits de l’homme dans son pays avant de faire\u00a0 de la lutte contre la corruption son cheval de bataille. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Engag\u00e9 personnellement dans la lutte contre l’argent sale et les\u00a0 malversations, M. Moreno-Ocampo a \u00e9t\u00e9 responsable de la branche\u00a0 latino-am\u00e9ricaine de Transparency International (TI), une ONG qui\u00a0 combat la corruption \u00e0 travers le monde. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0C’est un enthousiaste, et il aime les d\u00e9fis. Il est une source\u00a0 permanente d’id\u00e9es. C’est ce qui fait de lui un meneur d’hommes\u00a0\u00bb,\u00a0 estime Sfilke Pfeiffer qui a travaill\u00e9 avec M. Ocampo au sein de\u00a0 l’ONG. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Parall\u00e8lement, M. Moreno-Ocampo, 50 ans, a men\u00e9 une cari\u00e8re de\u00a0 professeur de droit dans les universit\u00e9s am\u00e9ricaines de Standford et\u00a0 Harvard o\u00f9 il enseignait notamment les \u00ab\u00a0strat\u00e9gies d’enqu\u00eate\u00a0\u00bb dans\u00a0 le cadre d’un cours sur le minist\u00e8re public. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Richard Dicker, directeur \u00e0 l’organisation Human Rights Watch,\u00a0 estime que les liens du nouveau Procureur avec les Etats-Unis\u00a0 devraient, en bonne logique, \u00eatre de nature \u00e0 rassurer\u00a0 l’administration am\u00e9ricaine, farouchement oppos\u00e9e \u00e0 la CPI dont elle\u00a0 craint les d\u00e9rapages politiques. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 En Argentine, M. Moreno-Ocampo a \u00e9t\u00e9 l’avocat de personnalit\u00e9s\u00a0 parfois controvers\u00e9es comme l’ancien international de football Diego\u00a0 Maradona, l’ex-ministre de l’Economie Domingo Cavallo, ou encore le\u00a0 pr\u00eatre Julio Grassi, accus\u00e9 d’abus sexuels. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Il ne craint pas la controverse. Cela donne une id\u00e9e de la\u00a0 force de sa personnalit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, explique Sfilke Pfeiffer. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M. Moreno-Ocampo s’est fait conna\u00eetre comme Procureur adjoint\u00a0 dans le proc\u00e8s men\u00e9 en 1985 contre neuf hauts grad\u00e9s de l’arm\u00e9e\u00a0 argentine, dont le chef de la junte militaire, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Jorge\u00a0 Videla, responsable entre 1976 et 1983 d’un r\u00e9gime de terreur et de\u00a0 la disparition d’au moins 15.000 personnes. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le jeune procureur adjoint Moreno-Ocampo a men\u00e9 tambour battant\u00a0 six mois d’audiences et fait t\u00e9moigner plus de 800 personnes dans ce\u00a0 proc\u00e8s g\u00e9ant. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Il s’est attaqu\u00e9 ensuite \u00e0 des dossiers d’envergure, notamment\u00a0 le proc\u00e8s men\u00e9 contre des officiers de police de Buenos Aires, ou\u00a0 celui contre des officiers accus\u00e9s de malversations durant la guerre\u00a0 des Malouines, avant de reprendre sa carri\u00e8re d’avocat en 1992. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Il a une v\u00e9ritable exp\u00e9rience de juriste\u00a0\u00bb, note Richard Dicker,\u00a0 qui souligne son exp\u00e9rience des transitions d\u00e9mocratiques ainsi que\u00a0 le fait qu’il soit originaire du Sud, \u00ab\u00a0ce qui est un bon signe pour\u00a0 l’universalit\u00e9 de la CPI\u00a0\u00bb. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Il a une forte cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 de d\u00e9part\u00a0\u00bb, estime une source\u00a0 diplomatique \u00e9voquant ses connaissances des traditions juridiques du\u00a0 droit romain et du syst\u00e8me anglo-saxon de Common Law. \u00ab\u00a0Il b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie\u00a0 d’une cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 morale et professionnelle\u00a0\u00bb, souligne ce\u00a0 diplomate. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Il est tr\u00e8s impliqu\u00e9 et l’histoire des gens l’int\u00e9resse\u00a0\u00bb, dit\u00a0 encore Mme Pfeiffer. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M. Moreno-Ocampo est amateur de jazz et a quatre enfants. Il\u00a0 aime se d\u00e9tendre en montant \u00e0 cheval dans sa finca de Cordoba. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Il est l’auteur de plusieurs textes juridiques, et a d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 sa\u00a0 famille un livre plus personnel: \u00ab\u00a0Comment expliquer la dictature \u00e0\u00a0 nos enfants\u00a0\u00bb.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/div>\n
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La CPI a re\u00e7u 400 plaintes<\/font><\/h6>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 AFP, le 13.06.2003\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LA HAYE, 13 juin (AFP) – La Cour p\u00e9nale internationale (CPI),\u00a0 charg\u00e9e de juger les auteurs de g\u00e9nocide, crimes contre l’humanit\u00e9\u00a0 et crimes de guerre, a re\u00e7u jusqu’\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent 400 plaintes d\u00e9nomm\u00e9e\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0communications\u00a0\u00bb par les responsables de la CPI, a indiqu\u00e9 un\u00a0 porte-parole de la Cour. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Si certaines communications sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme\u00a0 potentiellement s\u00e9rieuses par l’administration charg\u00e9e de la mise en\u00a0 place de la Cour, d’autres sont plus fantaisistes. Les\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0communications\u00a0\u00bb ont \u00e9t\u00e9 class\u00e9es par r\u00e9gion. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Aucune de ces plaintes n’a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e par la CPI mais certains\u00a0 de leurs auteurs en ont inform\u00e9 la presse. Voici la teneur de\u00a0 quelques plaintes rendues publiques: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Le 13 f\u00e9vrier 2003, la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration internationale des ligues\u00a0 des droits de l’homme (FIDH) a annonc\u00e9 avoir saisi la CPI au sujet\u00a0 des exactions commises en R\u00e9publique Centrafricaine contre des\u00a0 civils centrafricains et tchadiens par les forces loyalistes au\u00a0 pr\u00e9sident Ange-F\u00e9lix Patass\u00e9, lors de la r\u00e9pression de la tentative\u00a0 de coup d’Etat du 25 octobre 2002. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Le 20 f\u00e9vrier 2003, le Rassemblement congolais pour la\u00a0 d\u00e9mocratie (RCD), principal mouvement rebelle en R\u00e9publique\u00a0 d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC), a annonc\u00e9 avoir \u00ab\u00a0saisi la CPI contre\u00a0 Kinshasa en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et en particulier contre le pr\u00e9sident Joseph\u00a0 Kabila (…) accus\u00e9 d’\u00eatre responsable civilement et p\u00e9nalement de\u00a0 crimes de guerre et de crimes contre l’humanit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cette d\u00e9marche fait suite aux massacres en d\u00e9cembre 2002 \u00e0\u00a0 Ankoro (RDC). \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Le 12 mars 2003, la C\u00f4te d’Ivoire a \u00ab\u00a0saisi le Conseil de\u00a0 S\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l’ONU en vue d’une saisie de la CPI aux fins de (…)\u00a0 juger les auteurs et commanditaires des exactions commises sur le\u00a0 territoire ivoirien\u00a0\u00bb suite \u00e0 la crise politico-militaire qui secoue\u00a0 le pays depuis le 19 septembre 2002. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Le 23 mai 2003, le barreau des avocats d’Ath\u00e8nes a annonc\u00e9 sa\u00a0 d\u00e9cision de porter plainte aupr\u00e8s de la CPI contre \u00ab\u00a0les responsables\u00a0 britanniques\u00a0\u00bb. Les avocats grecs ont fait valoir que \u00ab\u00a0l’attaque\u00a0 (…) contre l’Irak par les forces alli\u00e9es (…) constitue une\u00a0 violation de la l\u00e9galit\u00e9 internationale, de la Charte des Nations\u00a0 unies, du droit humanitaire international et des statuts de la\u00a0 CPI\u00a0\u00bb.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/div>\n
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Le pr\u00e9sident du mouvement Attawhid walislah a d\u00e9missionn\u00e9\u2026<\/font><\/h6>\n

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Par: Mohammed AMAHJOUR<\/font><\/strong> \u00a0 Dr Ahmed Raissouni assume la responsabilit\u00e9 de ses d\u00e9clarations au magazine \u00ab Tel quel \u00bb et\u00a0 pr\u00e9sente sa d\u00e9mission au Bureau ex\u00e9cutif du mouvement qui l\u2019a accept\u00e9e apr\u00e8s l\u2019avoir discuter. \u00a0 Le vice pr\u00e9sident Monsieur Al HAMDAOUI Mohamed assura la pr\u00e9sidence conform\u00e9ment au r\u00e8glement int\u00e9rieur et une assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale exceptionnelle tiendra lieu dans un d\u00e9lai de maximum 3 mois pour \u00e9lire un nouveau pr\u00e9sident du mouvement. \u00a0 Cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement s\u2019inscrit dans une logique d\u2019autocritique que le pr\u00e9sident Dr Raissouni les responsables du mouvement ont fait\u00a0 apr\u00e8s la publication de ses propos et les \u00e9chos n\u00e9gatifs que ces derniers ont laiss\u00e9 entendre dans, d\u2019abord, les rangs du mouvement Attawhid walislah, et puis dans les rangs des diff\u00e9rents acteurs politiques. \u00a0 Certes le pr\u00e9sident Dr Raissouni a mal formul\u00e9 ces id\u00e9es\u00a0 mais le contexte du Maroc apr\u00e8s le 16 mai a donn\u00e9 plus de poids \u00e0 ses d\u00e9clarations. Dr Raissouni a assum\u00e9 ses responsabilit\u00e9s d\u2019une mani\u00e8re la plus rigoureuse, Ceci pour donner un message clair a tout le monde qui constitue \u00e0 : \u00a0 * Reconna\u00eetre ses erreurs et leurs gravit\u00e9s. * Le mouvement se respect et donne raison d\u2019abord a ses choix strat\u00e9giques qui sont, entre autres, le respect et la priorit\u00e9 du projet global et des institutions internes qui priment sur les individus quoiqu\u2019ils soient leurs positions. * Donner un exemple formidable d\u2019un pr\u00e9sident qui assume la responsabilit\u00e9 de ses erreur. C\u2019est une chose tr\u00e8s rare dans le tiers monde, assumer et\u00a0 d\u00e9missionner apr\u00e8s avoir commis des erreurs. Faut-il rappeler ici que\u00a0 les pr\u00e9sident des partis et des mouvement et des Etats dans le monde arabo-islamique, toutes tendances confondues, restent scotcher \u00e0 leurs poste de pr\u00e9sident jusqu\u2019\u00e0 soit la mort soit un putsch interne. \u00a0 Encore une fois le mouvement Attawhid\u00a0 walislah donne l\u2019exemple d\u2019une organisation souple capable de s\u2019adapter au \u00e9v\u00e8nements et capable de g\u00e9rer ses divergences et ses erreurs dans le respect total des instances internes. \u00a0 Enfin, on ne peut commenter cet \u00e9v\u00e8nement sans parler\u00a0 d\u2019une personne qui sort de cette \u00e9preuve, encore une fois, grand et respect\u00e9.\u00a0 Dr Raissouni donne l\u2019exemple pour tout le monde d\u2019une modestie et d\u2019une capacit\u00e9, mais incroyable, de faire face \u00e0 ses responsabilit\u00e9s, et il sortira certainement le grand vainqueur aux yeux du membres du mouvement et aussi aux yeux de tout le monde ; Puisque il est certainement, \u00e0 ma connaissance, le premier pr\u00e9sident dans le monde arabo-islamique qui fait ce geste responsable et symbolique d\u2019assumer ses erreurs et d\u2019en tirer les cons\u00e9quences. \u00a0 Bravo Si Ahmed Raissouni. \u00a0 (Message envoy\u00e9 \u00e0 TUNISNEWS par M. Mohammed AMAHJOUR) <\/p>\n\n

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(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 13 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2003)<\/font><\/font> \u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n

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Football: la Tunisie a \u00ab\u00a0de fortes chances\u00a0\u00bb d’organiser le Mondial 2010, selon le ministre roumain du sport<\/font><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Associated Press, le 12.06.2003 \u00e0 18h29 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TUNIS (AP) — Le ministre roumain du sport, Giorgiu Gingaras, a estim\u00e9 jeudi que la Tunisie a \u00ab\u00a0de fortes chances\u00a0\u00bb d’organiser la Coupe du monde de football en 2010. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Selon M. Gingaras qui vient d’effectuer une visite de plusieurs jours en Tunisie, ce pays dispose de plusieurs atouts qui plaident en sa faveur, dont \u00ab\u00a0une infrastructure en plein d\u00e9veloppement, une proximit\u00e9 g\u00e9ographique et des capacit\u00e9s h\u00f4teli\u00e8res consid\u00e9rables\u00a0\u00bb. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Il a \u00e9galement cit\u00e9 le laboratoire antidopage de Tunis \u00ab\u00a0dot\u00e9 d’appareils tr\u00e8s performants\u00a0\u00bb. Mis en place lors des Jeux M\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens organis\u00e9s \u00e0 Tunis en 2001, ce laboratoire agr\u00e9\u00e9 par le CIO (Comit\u00e9 olympique international), est le seul au monde arabe et le deuxi\u00e8me en Afrique, apr\u00e8s celui de l’Afrique du Sud. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le Mondial 2010 aura lieu pour la premi\u00e8re fois en Afrique, selon une d\u00e9cision prise par la f\u00e9d\u00e9ration internationale de football (FIFA). \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Outre la Tunisie, cinq autres pays ont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 leur candidature pour abriter la plus prestigieuse des comp\u00e9titions footballistiques. Il s’agit de l’Afrique du Sud, candidate malheureuse pour l’attribution de la Coupe du monde de 2006, face \u00e0 l’Allemagne qui ne l’a supplant\u00e9e que d’une seule voix, de l’Egypte, de la Libye, du Maroc et du Nigeria. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les pays africains ne pourront pas toutefois aspirer \u00e0 une candidature conjointe comme ce fut le cas lors du dernier Mondial asiatique entre le Japon et la Cor\u00e9e du Sud, le pr\u00e9sident de la FIFA, Joeph Blatter, s’\u00e9tant d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9clar\u00e9 oppos\u00e9 \u00e0 une telle option. \u00a0 Associated Press<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

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Accueil<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n

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