\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n
Charte arabe des droits de l’Homme : Le Maroc parmi les premiers signataires<\/font><\/p>\n
<\/font><\/b> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Le Maroc a sign\u00e9, lundi, au si\u00e8ge de la division des Affaires juridiques de la Ligue des Etats arabes au Caire, la Charte arabe des droits de l’Homme, approuv\u00e9e par le sommet arabe tenu en mai dernier \u00e0 Tunis. Le texte de cette Charte a \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9 par Mohamed Faraj Doukkali, ambassadeur du Maroc au Caire et d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9 permanent du Royaume aupr\u00e8s de la Ligue arabe, en vertu d’une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation du ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res et de la Coop\u00e9ration, en pr\u00e9sence de Mohamed Redouane Benkhadra, conseiller juridique du Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la Ligue arabe et directeur de la division des Affaires juridiques \u00e0 la Ligue. Faraj Doukkali a indiqu\u00e9 que le Maroc a tenu \u00e0 \u00ab\u00eatre parmi les premiers signataires de cette Charte en raison du progr\u00e8s qu’il a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 dans le domaine des droits de l’Homme, tels qu’ils sont universellement reconnus, sous la conduite de feu SM Hassan II et de son successeur, SM le Roi Mohammed VI\u00bb. M. Doukkali a \u00e9galement soulign\u00e9 que cette signature intervient en application des recommandations du dernier sommet arabe de Tunis qui, a-t-il estim\u00e9, \u00ab\u00e9tait le sommet de la r\u00e9forme, de la modernisation et du d\u00e9veloppement\u00bb. La pr\u00e9paration de cette Charte, a rappel\u00e9 le diplomate marocain, \u00e9tait l’\u0153uvre de la Commission arabe permanente pour les droits de l’Homme, dont la pr\u00e9sidence est assur\u00e9e par le Maroc, en la personne de Khalid Naciri qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9\u00e9lu, il y a quelques semaines pour un troisi\u00e8me mandat, en consid\u00e9ration du travail important qu’il a accompli au cours des mandats pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents. La Charte arabe des droits de l’Homme, qui consacre les principes de la Charte des Nations unies, de la D\u00e9claration universelle des droits de l’Homme et des dispositions des deux pactes internationaux relatifs aux droits civils et politiques, ainsi que les droits \u00e9conomiques, sociaux et culturels, vise \u00e0 faire des droits de l’Homme dans les pays arabes l’une des pr\u00e9occupations nationales majeures. Elle garantit \u00e0 tout individu, homme ou femme, la jouissance de ses droits et de ses libert\u00e9s sans distinction aucune de race, de couleur, de sexe, de langue, de religion, d’opinion politique, d’origine nationale ou sociale, de fortune, de naissance ou toute autre situation. Elle consacre notamment le droit de chaque individu \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 de religion, de pens\u00e9e et d’opinion, ainsi que le droit de manifester sa religion ou sa conviction, par le culte et l’accomplissement des rites et d’enseignement sans porter atteinte aux droits d’autrui et les droits des minorit\u00e9s de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de leur culture et de manifester leur religion par le culte et l’accomplissement des rites. \u00a0 \u00a0 Un acquis \u00e0 pr\u00e9server et \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger Par ailleurs, les s\u00e9ances d’auditions publiques des victimes des violations pass\u00e9es des droits de l’Homme au Maroc, initi\u00e9es par l’Instance Equit\u00e9 et R\u00e9conciliation (IER), constituent \u00abun acquis qu’il faut pr\u00e9server et prot\u00e9ger contre toute influence n\u00e9gative pouvant \u00e9maner des protagonistes qui avaient b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 de la situation pass\u00e9e\u00bb, affirme, dans un communiqu\u00e9, l’Organisation marocaine des droits de l’Homme (OMDH). Dans le cadre de ses efforts d’accompagnement de l’action de l’IER, l’OMDH a tenu \u00e0 \u00eatre pr\u00e9sente \u00e0 l’entame de cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement particulier, indique le communiqu\u00e9. L’Organisation a pu constater la participation distingu\u00e9e des acteurs politiques et ceux oeuvrant dans le domaine des droits de l’Homme pr\u00e9sents dans la salle r\u00e9serv\u00e9e \u00e0 ces auditions, ajoute le communiqu\u00e9, soulignant que les t\u00e9moignages des victimes ou de leurs proches \u00ab\u00e9taient empreints de sentiments sinc\u00e8res relatant des \u00e9v\u00e9nements d’une grande importance dans l’histoire contemporaine du Maroc, marqu\u00e9s par une oppression politique et par toutes les formes de violations de droits de l’Homme\u00bb. L’organisation consid\u00e8re que l’initiative de tenir des auditions publiques repr\u00e9sente \u00abun proc\u00e8s symbolique d’une p\u00e9riode politique d\u00e9termin\u00e9e, condamnant les exactions qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 commises, et dont l’objectif est notamment de rompre avec les pratiques du pass\u00e9, de consolider les fondements de l’Etat de droit et de consacrer le principe de la non-impunit\u00e9 de ceux qui osent commettre de pareils actes, portant atteinte aux libert\u00e9s publiques et individuelles et aux droits de l’homme\u00bb. L’Organisation a rappel\u00e9 son approche \u00e0 m\u00eame de contribuer \u00e0 tourner \u00e9quitablement la page du pass\u00e9 des violations des droits humains, fond\u00e9e notamment sur l’\u00e9tablissement de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9, la r\u00e9paration du pr\u00e9judice, la pr\u00e9servation de la m\u00e9moire et les r\u00e9formes institutionnelles, judiciaires et \u00e9ducatives. Le processus de r\u00e9conciliation, fruit des efforts consentis par les forces oeuvrant pour le progr\u00e8s du Royaume, a besoin de la contribution de l’ensemble des forces vives et actives, afin de garantir sa r\u00e9ussite, note l’OMDH.<\/p>\n

(Source: Albayne (Maroc) du 29-12-2004)<\/font><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.albayane.ma\/Detail.asp?article_id=44726&categorie=National<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table><\/div>\n

<\/font> <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n

\n<\/div>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0629<\/font><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u00a0\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647 : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u00a0\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631:<\/span><\/font> \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u00a0.<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/font> <\/p>\n
\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 : <\/span><\/font> \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0645\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0626 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u00a0\u00bb \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u062d \u0628\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u00ab\u00a0.<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/span> <\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 : <\/span><\/font> \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0644 \u0640 \u0625\u0646 \u0635\u062d \u0640 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0630\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 . \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0632\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u00a0\u00bb \u0623\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0631 \u00a0\u00bb \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u061f \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0623\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0626\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f \u062e\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u062d\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627 . \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u063a\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0630\u0631 .<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 :<\/span><\/font> \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u00a0\u00bb \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u00a0\u00bb \u0648\u00a0\u00bb \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u00ab\u00a0.<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 : <\/span><\/font> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 .<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/font> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0634\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u064a \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0646\u0627 . \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 .\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643 \/\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/u> :<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/font><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 [5\/8]<\/font><\/h3>\n
<\/span><\/u><\/h4>\n
\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633)<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
\u062f. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a <\/span><\/u><\/h4>\n
ktraouli@yahoo.fr<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n
\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 <\/span> :<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 :<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
1<\/font><\/span><\/b>–<\/span>\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/i><\/b> \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/span>:<\/span> \u00ab\u00a0\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u00a0\u00bb). \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627\u00a0\u00bb[\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0646]. \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00ab\u00a0\u0639\u062c\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0647.\u00a0\u00bb. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u00a0\u00bb[\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f]\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u00ab\u00a0\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0631. \u00ab\u00a0[\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a]. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n
.2<\/font><\/span><\/b>.<\/span> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629: [\u0648\u0633\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627](\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062b\u064a\u062913)\u060c [\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634](\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u064115)\u060c [\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627](\u0647\u0648\u062f61)\u060c [\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645](\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u063121). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0646 [\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 ](\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 27) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0645 [\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646](\u0627\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 130). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631[\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636](\u0627\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 96).<\/span><\/p>\n
3<\/font><\/span><\/b>–<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628(\u0625\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627<\/i>)(\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a 13). \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647. \u0641\u0623\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0634\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u064a<\/i><\/b><\/font> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00bb \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 (\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629)(\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a 15) \u0648(\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649)(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u06292) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/font> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 4<\/span><\/b>–<\/span> <\/font>\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 (\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u00ab\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647<\/i> \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u00a0\u00bb<\/i>). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
5<\/font><\/span><\/b>–<\/span> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 (\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u00ab\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629\u00a0\u00bb<\/i>) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629[[1]<\/span><\/span><\/a>]. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0622\u0632\u0642 \u0648 \u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u00ab\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0623\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0634\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0649 … \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633.\u00a0\u00bb[<\/font><\/span>[<\/font>2]<\/span><\/span><\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0640 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0640<\/span><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
<\/font> <\/p>\n
\n
[1]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/font><\/span><\/font> \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644.<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
[2]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/font><\/span> \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u062c1 \u0635:337.<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
<\/font> <\/font><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/h3>\n
<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062f.\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n
\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0\u00bb \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u00a0\u00bb \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span> \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631( 13 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633) \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 ( \u0643\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1980 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1986) \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 1986 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2000 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u00a0 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0641\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0643\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1985 \u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f :\u00a0\u00bb \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643<\/span> \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644….!\u00a0\u00bb .<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974 \u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 1980 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1986 . \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629\u00a0 \u0648 \u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628. \u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0639 \u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 ( 1495-1566) \u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u064a<\/span> \u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645 11 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631….1837 . \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631 ( \u0647\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627) \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \\ \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958 \u060c\/ \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \\ \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960 \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958 . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627<\/span>\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062d \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u00a0\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0634\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0 \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u00a0 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span> ( \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span>\u00a0 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628) \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u00a0\u00bb \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u00bb . \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 688 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629…..\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u061f<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
<\/font> alqadidi@hotmail.com<\/a> <\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0 <\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/h3>\n
<\/font><\/div>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642<\/span><\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/font> <\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637<\/font><\/h3>\n
<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
4-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a:<\/font> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0630\u0649. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621, \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627, \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u061f \u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637, \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646, \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631, \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u00a0 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643. 1- \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u0646\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a, \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629, \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:\u00a0\u00bb\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u00a0\u00bb. \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0631\u062c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924, \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637:\u00a0\u00bb \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u00a0\u00bb. \u00a0 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u00ab\u00a0. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 . \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 . \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0632\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062d\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 . \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 . \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2013 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 ,\u0646\u00a0 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 ([1]). \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u2013 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 :\u00a0\u00bb\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u062a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0([2]).\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u063a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u00a0\u00bb \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c\u00a0 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u00a0([3]). \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 . \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0641\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00a0\u00bb \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u00a0\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1870. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0641\u0644\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u00ab\u00a0.\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0641\u0644\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u00a0\u00bb \u0641\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u00ab\u00a0([4]). \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1911 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0641\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u062a 33 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629([5]). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 . \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639. \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a : \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u062a\u0634 \u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 ([6]). 2- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649\u00a0 ( \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ) \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 . \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u00a0\u00bb \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (1880-1885 )\u060c \u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u00a0 \u064a\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u00ab\u00a0([7]). \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a . \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629- \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1899. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1903\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 ( \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 )\u060c\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631([8]). \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 ( \u0648.\u0643.\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c ) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1901\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u063a\u0637\u0649 4\/3 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 1907 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1908\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0626\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u00a0\u00bb \u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u00a0\u00bb \u00a0\u00bb \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0([9]).\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1909 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1911 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (50%) \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064825% \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0644 \u064825% \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a 5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ([10]). \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 ( 1908 \u2013 1909 ) \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0624\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0621\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 . \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1911 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 56 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064874 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637. \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a . \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 . \u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062a. \u0627\u064a. \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0629\u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u201c\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0633. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1916 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a([11]) . \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a) \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649\u00a0 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0629([12]). \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1916\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a . \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1917\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u00bb \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u00ab\u00a0\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1918 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u00ab\u00a0\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u201d. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u00ab\u00a0\u0633\u0631\u064a\u00a0\u00bb \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647. \u0641\u0637\u0631\u062d \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0631\u00a0\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628) \u0623\u0648\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u00a0\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u00a0\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644([13]). \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 2 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1917([14]), \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 (\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646). \u0639\u0627\u0645 1918 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0637\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u00ab\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u00a0\u00bb \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 11 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1920 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a: \u201d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648: \u00ab\u00a0\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u061f\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u00a0\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c. \u0641\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648: \u201d\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u061f\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c: \u201d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648: \u201d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0643. \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u061f\u00a0\u00bb. \u00ab\u00a0\u0628\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c. \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648: \u201d\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646([15]), \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647 (…) \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u201d([16]). \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c\u00a0 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628([17]). \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 . \u00a0\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1920 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a (25%) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0648\u0648 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 . \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0641\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1917\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629([18]) . \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u00a0\u00bb \u0628\u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0628 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 . \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 65% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a .\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a . \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u00a0 \u0648\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u062e \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629([19]). \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1928 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ) \u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 :\u00a0\u00bb \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u00a0\u00bb([20]). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u00a0\u00bb \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u00a0\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( 75\u060c 23 %) \u0648\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u062a\u0634 \u0634\u0644 (23,75\u060c 23%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 (75\u060c 23% ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0633\u064a (875 \u060c11 % ) \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a (875 \u060c11 %)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 (5%). \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 ( \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a ). \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u00ab\u00a0([21]). \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932 . \u00a03-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 :\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0629\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u00a0\u00bb \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u00bb \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u0647, \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644.\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629, \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 ,\u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 , \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 , \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u00a0 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629, \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0637\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644, \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u064820% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a( \u0645\u0646 77 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 90 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627), \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 115 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0623\u064a\u00a0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u00a0 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 , \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 (\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a) \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 , \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646, \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 200 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 112 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u064a 245 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0640 3\u060c8 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 6 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c([22]). \u00a0\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627, \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 , \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 73 \u062d\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 , \u0641\u0625\u0646 24 \u062d\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2000 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642(\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 1500 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1700 \u0628\u0626\u0631) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u00a0 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627. \u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u00a0 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 663\u0628\u0626\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0647\u064a:\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a,\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1927 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 337 \u0628\u0626\u0631\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 , \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u00a0 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3,5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002, \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 2,02 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2,45 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001, \u06482,69 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2002 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 1,2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627, \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2002 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 2,5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2,5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 2,8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 3% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u00a0 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996 , \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u00a0 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 35 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3,5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u06487 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u06443,5 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 20 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 6 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010.\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 4,5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u06486 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 , \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u00a0 \u0636\u062e 20 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629, \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. 43-\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u00a0 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a,\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648, \u0623\u0630\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 69 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1972 \u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629, \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 70 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1973, \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 7 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u00a0 1973. \u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u00a0 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 , \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 , \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a , \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u00a0 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u00a0 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995, \u0641\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u00a0 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u00a0 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 , \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a , \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629, \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646.\u00a0 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00a0\u00bb, \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u00a0 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0644\u00a0\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u00a0 \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u00a0\u00bb\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u00a0\u00bb \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983\u00a0\u00bb \u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a, \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636. \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u00a0 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647, \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u0648\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u00bb \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u00a0\u00bb\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u00a0\u00bb\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u00bb \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u00bb\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u00bb\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634\u00a0\u00bb:\u00a0\u00bb\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 , \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642, \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647. \u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0625\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u00a0 \u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u00a0 \u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d\u00a0 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 ,\u00a0 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a, \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 24 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0644\u00a0 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637(\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0643) \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629, \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643\u00a0 \u0648\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b. \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646 20 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649, \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0644. \u00a0\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 , \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u00a0\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 , \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/font><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n\n
<\/applet> <\/applet> <\/applet> <\/applet> <\/applet> <\/applet> <\/applet> <\/applet><\/font><\/p>\n