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\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648 : \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0630 200 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0638\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/font><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642: \u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0638\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627!<\/font><\/h2>\n<\/h2><\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637: \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/font><\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a : \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/font><\/h2>\n
\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062d\u0644: \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 3 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1934<\/font><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n
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<\/p>\n
\u062f. \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/font> \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a: \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 11\/9: \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621! <\/font><\/p>\n
\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d: \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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P\u00e9tition de soutien au Syndicat des Journalistes Tunisiens<\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n
AFP: La Ligue tunisienne des droits de l’Homme annule son congr\u00e8s<\/strong><\/div>\n
AFP: La LTDH appelle les autorit\u00e9s \u00e0 reconsid\u00e9rer leur position<\/font> AP: Tunisie: des ONG internationales appellent \u00e0 des avanc\u00e9es en mati\u00e8re de libert\u00e9s Declaration conjointe publi\u00e9e par les ONG en tunisie<\/font> AP: Tunisie: des ONG internationales appellent \u00e0 des avanc\u00e9es significatives en mati\u00e8re de libert\u00e9s AFP: Situation des droits de l’Homme en Tunisie: le \u00ab\u00a0silence\u00a0\u00bb de l’UE d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 <\/font>AFP: Le respect des droits de l’Homme, \u00e9l\u00e9ment du dialogue Tunis-UE (Paris) Nouvel Obs: Droits de l’Homme – Paris sermonne Tunis<\/font> Le Figaro: Tunis accentue la r\u00e9pression des opposants au r\u00e9gime<\/div>\n
\n
Afrik: Haro sur les droits de l\u2019Homme en Tunisie<\/font><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
TAZ: Tunesien: Erneut Schlag gegen B\u00fcrgerrechtler<\/span><\/div>\n
ATS: <\/font> Imam tunisien sous le coup d’une d\u00e9nonciation p\u00e9nale en Valais<\/font> <\/span> AFP: Katrina: aide humanitaire de la Tunisie aux Etats-Unis AP: Aide tunisienne aux sinistr\u00e9s du cyclone Katrina<\/font> Mokhtar Yahyaoui : Le choix de la rupture Mokhtar Yahyaoui : Liste de magistrats putchistes<\/font><\/div>\n
AP: Terrorisme: Un journaliste italien relax\u00e9 par la police marocaine AP: L’Alg\u00e9rie fait son mea culpa vis-\u00e0-vis des harkis<\/font> AFP: Le Qatar et Al-Jazira lancent une cha\u00eene pour enfants qui se veut diff\u00e9rente Le Monde : Le grand \u00e9cart du projet de Constitution irakienne<\/font><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/font><\/p>\n
<\/span> <\/p>\n
(\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \/ 9 \/ 9 \/ 2005)<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/font><\/span> <\/font> <\/p>\n
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<\/font> <\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646<\/u><\/p>\n
<\/font> <\/p>\n
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0642\u0637\u0631 <\/font><\/p>\n
\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0642\u0637\u0631<\/font><\/p>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a \/ \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/font><\/p>\n
\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/ \u0642\u0637\u0631<\/font><\/p>\n
\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \/ \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/font><\/p>\n
\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \/ \u0642\u0637\u0631<\/font><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0649 \/ \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/font><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u062f \/ \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/font><\/p>\n
\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \/ \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/font><\/p>\n
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \/ \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/font><\/p>\n
\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \/ \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 <\/font><\/p>\n
\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0646\u064a \/ \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/font><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a \/ \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/font><\/p>\n
\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \/ \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/font><\/p>\n
\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \/ \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 <\/font><\/p>\n
\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/font><\/p>\n
\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \/ \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/font><\/p>\n
\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634 \/ \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/font><\/p>\n
\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u063a\u064a \/ \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 <\/font><\/p>\n
\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \/ \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/font><\/p>\n
\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/u>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/font> <\/font><\/p>\n
-\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
-\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/font><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
–\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u00a0<\/font><\/em>\u00a0 <\/font> sjt_diapsora@yahoo.fr<\/font><\/a>:<\/font> <\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n*
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P\u00e9tition de soutien au Syndicat des Journalistes Tunisiens<\/b><\/font><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n (version corrig\u00e9e et mise \u00e0 jour le\u00a009-09-2005)<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n \u00a0<\/div>\n
Nous, journalistes tunisiens \u00e9voluant \u00e0 l\u2019Etranger, apportons notre soutien infaillible\u00a0au Syndicat des Journalistes Tunisiens (SJT).<\/font><\/div>\n
Nous rassurons nos confr\u00e8res du Comit\u00e9 provisoire de notre solidarit\u00e9 agissante et de notre enti\u00e8re disponibilit\u00e9 pour que ce r\u00eave, port\u00e9e par plusieurs g\u00e9n\u00e9rations, puisse devenir r\u00e9alit\u00e9.<\/font><\/p>\n
Nous ne manquerons pas, \u00e0 cette occasion, de faire valoir notre droit l\u00e9gitime de disposer d\u2019une organisation syndicale ind\u00e9pendante, droit consacr\u00e9 par l\u2019article 8 de la Constitution de la R\u00e9publique Tunisienne, du Code de Travail du 1er mai 1966 (Livre VII, Chapitre 1er, Articles 242-257) et par les Conventions 87 et 98 de 1948 et 1949 du Bureau International du Travail (BIT), ratifi\u00e9es par la Tunisie depuis 1957. Ainsi que de la D\u00e9claration internationale de 1998 du BIT sur les droits fondamentaux au travail et en premier lieu desquels le droit \u00e0 l\u2019organisation syndicale, ratifi\u00e9e aussi par la Tunisie.<\/font><\/p>\n
Nous ne manquerons pas, non plus, de nous \u00e9lever contre toute entrave ou tentative de saper les efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s en vue d\u2019\u00e9difier notre syndicat, sans immixtion aucune des autorit\u00e9s, tel que stipul\u00e9 par le droit international du Travail.<\/font><\/p>\n
les premiers signataires:<\/u><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n
M’hamed Krichen \/ Qatar<\/font><\/p>\n
Amal Ouann\u00e9s Ezzine \/ Qatar<\/font><\/p>\n
Kamel Labidi \/ Egypte<\/font><\/p>\n
Maher Abdeljelil \/ Qatar<\/font><\/p>\n
Jalloul Ben Hmida \/ France<\/font><\/p>\n
Nabil Rihani \/ Qatar<\/font><\/p>\n
Ta\u00efeb Moalla \/ Canada<\/font><\/p>\n
H\u00e9di Yahmed \/ France<\/font><\/p>\n
Abdellatif Ben Salem \/ France<\/font><\/p>\n
Mohamed Bourigua \/ Canada<\/font><\/p>\n
Khaled Choukat \/ Pays-Bas<\/font><\/p>\n
Bassam Bounenni \/ France<\/font><\/p>\n
Tahar Labidi \/ France<\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0Safwa Issa \/ Suisse<\/font><\/p>\n
Ali Bouraoui \/ France<\/font><\/p>\n
Sami Ben Gharbia \/ Pays-Bas<\/font><\/p>\n
Jamel H\u00e9ni \/ France<\/font><\/p>\n
Chiheb Berrich \/ Suisse<\/font><\/p>\n
Jalel Ouerghi \/ Grande Bretagne<\/font><\/p>\n
Abdel Wahab Hani \/ France<\/font><\/p>\n
Peuvent se joindre \u00e0 cette liste\u00a0tous les confr\u00e8res et les consoeurs, journalistes tunisiens \u00e9voluant \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger.<\/font><\/p>\n
Outre la solidarit\u00e9 agissante,\u00a0cette\u00a0initiative\u00a0citoyenne vise \u00e0 sensibiliser les m\u00e9dias avec lesquels nous collaborons. Dans cet esprit, cette version mise \u00e0 jour corrige et remplace les versions pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes.<\/font><\/p>\n
Pri\u00e8re d’envoyer vos signatures \u00e0 l\u2019adresse e-mail suivante\u00a0: <\/font> sjt_diapsora@yahoo.fr<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n
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La Ligue tunisienne des droits de l’Homme annule son congr\u00e8s<\/font><\/h3>\n
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AFP, le 08.09.2005 \u00e0 19h09<\/font><\/em><\/span><\/h6>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TUNIS, 8 sept 2005 (AFP) – La Ligue tunisienne des droits de\u00a0 l’Homme (LTDH), a annonc\u00e9 jeudi l’annulation de son congr\u00e8s, qui\u00a0 devait d\u00e9buter vendredi, \u00e9tant \u00ab\u00a0dans l’impossibilit\u00e9 politique et\u00a0 mat\u00e9rielle\u00a0\u00bb de tenir cette r\u00e9union. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le Comit\u00e9 directeur de la LTDH a indiqu\u00e9, dans un communiqu\u00e9,\u00a0 qu’il \u00e9tait \u00ab\u00a0dans l’impossibilit\u00e9 politique et mat\u00e9rielle\u00a0\u00bb de tenir\u00a0 ce congr\u00e8s pr\u00e9vu du 9 au 11 septembre. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Un tribunal de Tunis avait d\u00e9cid\u00e9 lundi, en proc\u00e9dure d’urgence,\u00a0 la suspension du congr\u00e8s et l’interdiction de toutes activit\u00e9s\u00a0 pr\u00e9paratoires. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 saisi par des militants proches du Rassemblement\u00a0 constitutionnel d\u00e9mocratique (RCD, au pouvoir), qui ont d\u00e9pos\u00e9 un\u00a0 recours contre le Comit\u00e9 directeur et menacent d’intenter un nouveau\u00a0 proc\u00e8s pour le disqualifier. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L’h\u00f4tel dans lequel la r\u00e9union devait avoir lieu a indiqu\u00e9 qu’il\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0ne lui \u00e9tait plus possible d’accueillir les travaux du congr\u00e8s\u00a0\u00bb,\u00a0 invoquant la d\u00e9cision judiciaire. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La direction de la LTDH a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0avec vigueur\u00a0\u00bb les\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0agissements des autorit\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0l’instrumentalisation r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9e de la\u00a0 justice aux fins de domestiquer toutes les associations\u00a0 ind\u00e9pendantes et toutes les composantes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile\u00a0\u00bb, dans\u00a0 le m\u00eame communiqu\u00e9. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Elle a affirm\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0son attachement au droit de tenir son congr\u00e8s\u00a0 dans les meilleurs d\u00e9lais\u00a0\u00bb et a appel\u00e9 ses militants \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0une\u00a0 vigilance accrue et \u00e0 se mobiliser autour du Comit\u00e9 directeur afin\u00a0 de mettre en \u00e9chec les manoeuvres et les tentatives de faire\u00a0 imploser la Ligue et de la domestiquer\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La Ligue a en outre exprim\u00e9 ses craintes de voir son local\u00a0 ferm\u00e9. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes affirment que \u00ab\u00a0la Tunisie est un Etat\u00a0 de droit, o\u00f9 les autorit\u00e9s n’ont rien \u00e0 voir avec les affaires\u00a0 int\u00e9rieures\u00a0\u00bb de la LTDH. <\/span><\/p>\n
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La LTDH appelle les autorit\u00e9s \u00e0 reconsid\u00e9rer leur position<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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AFP, le 09.09.2005 \u00e0 14h29<\/font><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TUNIS, 9 sept (AFP) – Le pr\u00e9sident de la Ligue tunisienne des\u00a0 droits de l’Homme (LTDH), Mokhtar Trifi, a appel\u00e9 vendredi les\u00a0 autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0reconsid\u00e9rer leur position\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 l’encontre de\u00a0 son organisation, menac\u00e9e de dissolution apr\u00e8s l’interdiction de son\u00a0 congr\u00e8s. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Nous appelons les autorit\u00e9s \u00e0 reconsid\u00e9rer leur position car il\u00a0 ne peut y avoir qu’une Ligue ind\u00e9pendante en Tunisie\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Me\u00a0 Trifi, accusant le pouvoir de vouloir \u00ab\u00a0domestiquer\u00a0\u00bb son\u00a0 organisation. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Me Trifi s’exprimait au cours d’une conf\u00e9rence de presse \u00e0\u00a0 Tunis, en pr\u00e9sence de diplomates europ\u00e9ens accr\u00e9dit\u00e9s \u00e0 Tunis ainsi\u00a0 que de repr\u00e9sentants d’ONG internationales, d’associations et de\u00a0 partis d’opposition tunisiens. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Il a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 un \u00ab\u00a0blocus policier\u00a0\u00bb autour de son organisation,\u00a0 affirmant craindre \u00ab\u00a0une intervention de la force publique\u00a0\u00bb pour\u00a0 \u00e9vacuer le local de son association, dont les issues sont filtr\u00e9es\u00a0 ces derniers jours par des policiers en civil. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0La pression ext\u00e9rieure ainsi que la pr\u00e9sence de repr\u00e9sentants\u00a0 d’ONG internationales \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de nous a pouss\u00e9 les autorit\u00e9s \u00e0\u00a0 r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir mille fois avant de penser \u00e0 d\u00e9loger tout le monde du\u00a0 local de la LTDH\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il estim\u00e9. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Le pouvoir a accentu\u00e9 sa pression sur la Ligue mais nous sommes\u00a0 d\u00e9termin\u00e9s \u00e0 tenir notre congr\u00e8s dans les meilleurs d\u00e9lais et dans\u00a0 les meilleures conditions\u00a0\u00bb, a ajout\u00e9 Me Trifi. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La LTDH a \u00e9t\u00e9 contrainte jeudi d’annuler son congr\u00e8s, qui devait\u00a0 d\u00e9buter ce vendredi, apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9cision lundi d’un tribunal de Tunis\u00a0 de suspendre cette r\u00e9union et d’interdire toutes ses activit\u00e9s\u00a0 pr\u00e9paratoires. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le tribunal a \u00e9t\u00e9 saisi par des militants proches du\u00a0 Rassemblement constitutionnel d\u00e9mocratique (RCD, au pouvoir) qui\u00a0 menacent d’intenter un nouveau recours en justice pour disqualifier\u00a0 la direction de la LTDH accus\u00e9e de \u00ab\u00a0violation des statuts et du\u00a0 r\u00e8glement int\u00e9rieur\u00a0\u00bb de l’organisation. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Assistant \u00e0 la conf\u00e9rence de presse, le pr\u00e9sident de la\u00a0 F\u00e9d\u00e9ration internationale des Ligues des droits de l’Homme (FIDH,\u00a0 dont le si\u00e8ge est \u00e0 Paris), Sidiki Kaba, a accus\u00e9 les plaignants\u00a0 d’\u00eatre \u00ab\u00a0des marionnettes du pouvoir pour la seule fin de d\u00e9capiter\u00a0 la Ligue\u00a0\u00bb. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Il a rendu hommage \u00e0 la LTDH, \u00ab\u00a0une organisation pionni\u00e8re dans\u00a0 la d\u00e9fense des droits de l’Homme en Afrique et dans le monde arabe,\u00a0 devenue, selon lui, le \u00ab\u00a0seul lieu de r\u00e9sistance contre l’arbitraire\u00a0 en Tunisie\u00a0\u00bb. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le groupe des contestataires se d\u00e9fend d’\u00eatre l’instrument du\u00a0 pouvoir et les autorit\u00e9s affirment qu’elles n’ont \u00ab\u00a0rien \u00e0 voir avec\u00a0 les affaires int\u00e9rieures\u00a0\u00bb de la Ligue. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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Tunisie: des ONG internationales appellent \u00e0 des avanc\u00e9es en mati\u00e8re de libert\u00e9s<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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Bouazza Ben Bouazza<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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Associated Press, le 8 septembre 2005 \u00e0 18h49<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
TUNIS (AP) – Plusieurs organisations internationales r\u00e9unies \u00e0 Tunis ont appel\u00e9 jeudi les autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes \u00e0 faire des avanc\u00e9es significatives dans les domaines des droits de l’Homme et des libert\u00e9s, avant le Sommet mondial sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l’information (SMSI) dont la deuxi\u00e8me phase doit se tenir en novembre prochain en Tunisie. <\/font> <\/span><\/p>\n
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Les repr\u00e9sentants de ces ONG, dont la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration internationale des droits de l’Homme (FIDH), Amnesty International (AI), IFEX, un r\u00e9seau mondial qui d\u00e9fend la libert\u00e9 d’_expression, la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration internationale des journalistes (FIJ), \u00e9taient en conclave avec des associations, des formations politiques et des personnalit\u00e9s tunisiennes, \u00e0 l’occasion d’un s\u00e9minaire organis\u00e9 par la Ligue tunisienne des droits de l’Homme (LTDH) sur \u00ab\u00a0la situation des libert\u00e9s en Tunisie\u00a0\u00bb. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Tout en se pronon\u00e7ant a priori contre le boycott de ce sommet, elles projettent d’arr\u00eater \u00ab\u00a0une position claire\u00a0\u00bb lors de la troisi\u00e8me r\u00e9union pr\u00e9paratoire du SMSI pr\u00e9vue \u00e0 la mi-septembre \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve. \u00ab\u00a0Nous ne disons pas que les conditions de participation au SMSI ne sont pas r\u00e9unies, mais nous continuons d’esp\u00e9rer des avanc\u00e9es et que la raison pr\u00e9vale d’ici l\u00e0\u00a0\u00bb, a lanc\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident de la LTDH, Mokhtar Trifi. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Le pr\u00e9sident de l’Association mondiale des radiodiffuseurs communautaires (AMARC), l’une des 14 organisations de l’IFEX, Steve Bucley, dont c’est la troisi\u00e8me mission en Tunisie, a relev\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0certains aspects positifs, mais de nombreux autres n\u00e9gatifs\u00a0\u00bb. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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A cet \u00e9gard, il a d\u00e9plor\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0le harc\u00e8lement des d\u00e9fenseurs des droits humains, la censure, le blocage de l’Internet et la situation des \u00ab\u00a0prisonniers politiques\u00a0\u00bb. Ces derniers, des islamistes dans leur quasi-totalit\u00e9, sont, du reste, consid\u00e9r\u00e9s par les autorit\u00e9s comme \u00e9tant des d\u00e9tenus de droit commun, eu \u00e9gard aux d\u00e9lits pour lesquels ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9s. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, la vice-pr\u00e9sidente de l’OMCT (Organisation mondiale contre la torture), Anne Laurence Lacroix, a relev\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0le paradoxe entre la pl\u00e9thore de m\u00e9canismes de protection des droits de l’Homme mis en place en Tunisie et le manque d’application de ces droits\u00a0\u00bb. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Quant \u00e0 la repr\u00e9sentante de l’organisation \u00ab\u00a0Droits et D\u00e9mocratie\u00a0\u00bb, bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Diana Bronson, elle a plaid\u00e9 pour \u00ab\u00a0l’indissociabilit\u00e9 des droits politiques, \u00e9conomiques, sociaux et culturels et pour une vision d\u00e9mocratique de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l’information\u00a0\u00bb, en esp\u00e9rant que le gouvernement tunisien \u00ab\u00a0prendra des mesures et op\u00e9rera de mani\u00e8re cons\u00e9quente\u00a0\u00bb d’ici le sommet mondial. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Uli Remmel, de la FIJ, s’est d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9\u00e7u pour l’instant\u00a0\u00bb de voir que, contrairement \u00e0 ce qui \u00e9tait attendu, le SMSI n’ait pas donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0des pas positifs vers plus d’ouverture\u00a0\u00bb, en faisant valoir que \u00ab\u00a0la libert\u00e9 de la presse et d’_expression fait partie int\u00e9grante des droits l’Homme\u00a0\u00bb. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Toutes les organisations pr\u00e9sentes ont, par la m\u00eame occasion, t\u00e9moign\u00e9 de leur soutien et de leur solidarit\u00e9 avec la LTDH, dont le congr\u00e8s qu’elle devait tenir du 9 au 11 septembre a \u00e9t\u00e9 suspendu par une d\u00e9cision de justice, apr\u00e8s une plainte d\u00e9pos\u00e9e par des membres de la Ligue proches du parti au pouvoir. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Relay\u00e9 par Yves Steiner, membre du comit\u00e9 ex\u00e9cutif d’Amnesty International, le pr\u00e9sident de la FIDH, Sidiki Kaba, a ainsi \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 l’injustice\u00a0\u00bb qui est faite, selon lui, \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0cette organisation pionni\u00e8re en Afrique et dans le monde arabe\u00a0\u00bb. \u00ab\u00a0Nous demeurons toujours \u00e0 vos c\u00f4t\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il lanc\u00e9 \u00e0 l’adresse des dirigeants de la LTDH. Il a annonc\u00e9 que la FIDH organisera vendredi \u00e0 Paris, une conf\u00e9rence de presse et une manifestation en signe de solidarit\u00e9 avec l’organisation tunisienne.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Associated Press<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
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DECLARATION CONJOINTE PUBLIEE PAR LES ONG EN TUNISIE<\/font><\/span><\/h3>\n
Tunis, 9 septembre 2005<\/span> – Les ONG internationales et tunisiennes s\u2019indignent de la d\u00e9gradation rapide du climat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des libert\u00e9s en Tunisie \u00e0 deux mois du Sommet mondial de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l\u2019information (SMSI, 15-18 novembre 2005). Apr\u00e8s l\u2019interdiction du congr\u00e8s constitutif du Syndicat des journalistes tunisiens (SJT) le 7 septembre, les autorit\u00e9s ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d\u2019interdire le 6\u00e8me congr\u00e8s de la Ligue tunisienne des droits de l\u2019Homme (LTDH) qui devait avoir lieu aujourd\u2019hui.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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Cette grave d\u00e9cision qui cible la plus ancienne ligue des droits de l\u2019Homme du monde arabe et du continent africain vise en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 \u00e0 asphyxier la principale organisation de d\u00e9fense des droits humains en Tunisie. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Prise dans le cadre apparent de l\u2019Etat de droit, cette d\u00e9cision illustre l\u2019instrumentalisation de la Justice dont m\u00eame les magistrats sont les victimes. En effet, l\u2019Association des magistrats tunisiens (AMT) s\u2019est vue interdire l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 ses propres locaux pour avoir revendiqu\u00e9 publiquement un statut garantissant l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de la Justice. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Cette semaine noire s\u2019inscrit dans un contexte de recrudescence des atteintes aux libert\u00e9s : encerclement policier des locaux associatifs, agressions verbales et physiques, campagne de diffamation, harc\u00e8lement des d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l\u2019Homme. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Cette politique d\u00e9liber\u00e9e augure mal d\u2019un Sommet r\u00e9ussi. Il est m\u00eame inconcevable que le Sommet se tienne \u00e0 Tunis avec un bilan aussi d\u00e9plorable en mati\u00e8re de libert\u00e9 et avec une ligue, pilier de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile tunisienne ind\u00e9pendante, paralys\u00e9e. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Nous appelons le gouvernement tunisien \u00e0 respecter ses engagements relatifs aux libert\u00e9s fondamentales, notamment la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression et d’association, garanties par les instruments internationaux ratifi\u00e9s par la Tunisie, \u00e0 nouveau formul\u00e9s lors de la premi\u00e8re phase du Sommet en d\u00e9cembre 2003.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Par ailleurs, nous appelons les gouvernements qui se r\u00e9uniront \u00e0 Tunis en novembre 2005 pour la deuxi\u00e8me phase du Sommet \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre la gravit\u00e9 de cette situation et \u00e0 agir pour que le gouvernement tunisien respecte enfin ses engagements internationaux. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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____________________________________<\/font><\/span><\/h4>\n
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Les signataires:<\/font><\/span><\/h4>\n
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Comuniqua ch (coalition Suisse pour le SMSI)<\/font><\/span><\/h4>\n
F\u00e9d\u00e9ration internationale des ligues de droits de l\u2019Homme (FIDH)<\/font><\/span><\/h4>\n
Organisation mondiale contre la torture (OMCT)<\/font><\/span><\/h4>\n
Conseil national pour les libert\u00e9s en Tunisie (CNLT)<\/font><\/span><\/h4>\n
Ligue tunisienne des droits de l\u2019Homme (LTDH)<\/font><\/span><\/h4>\n
Association tunisienne des femmes d\u00e9mocrates (ATFD)<\/font><\/span><\/h5>\n
Association internationale de soutien aux prisonniers politiques (AISPP)<\/font><\/span><\/h5>\n
Droits et d\u00e9mocratie<\/font><\/span><\/h5>\n
Ligue fran\u00e7aise des droits de l\u2019Homme et du citoyen (LDH)<\/font><\/span><\/h5>\n
S\u00e9nateur Bret<\/font><\/span><\/h5>\n
S\u00e9nateur Catherine Tasca<\/font><\/span><\/h5>\n
Observatoire pour la libert\u00e9 de la presse, de l\u2019\u00e9dition et de la cr\u00e9ation (OLPEC)<\/font><\/span><\/h5>\n
Raid-ATTAC Tunisie<\/font><\/span><\/h5>\n
Ligue des \u00e9crivains libres<\/font><\/span><\/h5>\n
Association de lutte contre la torture en Tunisie (ALTT)<\/font><\/span><\/h5>\n
Syndicat des journalistes tunisiens (SJT)<\/font><\/span><\/h6>\n
Centre pour l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de la justice en Tunisie (CIJT)<\/font><\/span><\/h6>\n
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(Source\u00a0: le site www.africatime.com<\/span><\/a>, le 9 septembre 2005)<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
Lien web\u00a0:<\/span> http:\/\/www.africatime.com\/tunisie\/nouvelle.asp?no_nouvelle=211717&no_categorie<\/a><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n\n
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Situation des droits de l’Homme en Tunisie: le \u00ab\u00a0silence\u00a0\u00bb de l’UE d\u00e9nonc\u00e9<\/span><\/h6>\n
AFP, le 09.09.2005 <\/span>\u00e0 <\/span> 11h58<\/span><\/font><\/em><\/h6>\n
PARIS, 9 sept 2005 (AFP) – Des associations ont d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 vendredi\u00a0 \u00e0 Paris le silence de l’Union europ\u00e9enne et des gouvernements\u00a0 europ\u00e9ens sur la situation des droits de l’Homme en Tunisie, apr\u00e8s\u00a0 l’annulation la veille du congr\u00e8s de la Ligue tunisienne des droits\u00a0 de l’Homme (LTDH).<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00ab\u00a0Nous voulons nous insurger contre le silence assourdissant et\u00a0 insupportable de l’UE et des gouvernements europ\u00e9ens qui entoure ce\u00a0 qui se passe aujourd’hui en Tunisie o\u00f9 on meurt en prison et dans\u00a0 les locaux de la police\u00a0\u00bb, s’est emport\u00e9 le vice-pr\u00e9sident de la\u00a0 F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale des Droits de l’Homme, Michel Tubiana.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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M. Tubiana s’exprimait au cours d’une conf\u00e9rence de presse \u00e0\u00a0 laquelle participaient notamment des repr\u00e9sentants de la Ligue\u00a0 fran\u00e7aise des Droits de l’Homme (LDH), de Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res\u00a0 (RSF), du syndicat de la magistrature et du Syndicat des avocats\u00a0 fran\u00e7ais (SAF).<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Ces organisations ont qualifi\u00e9 de \u00ab\u00a0farce judiciaire\u00a0\u00bb la\u00a0 suspension du congr\u00e8s de la LTDH et l’interdiction de toutes\u00a0 activit\u00e9s pr\u00e9paratoires de cette rencontre pr\u00e9vue du 9 au 11\u00a0 septembre.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
Ces d\u00e9cisions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 prises lundi dernier par un tribunal de\u00a0 Tunis en proc\u00e9dure d’urgence.<\/font><\/span><\/h6>\n
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\u00ab\u00a0La pression ne vise pas uniquement le congr\u00e8s mais la Ligue en\u00a0 tant qu’organisation ind\u00e9pendante que l’autorit\u00e9 politique veut\u00a0 d\u00e9finitivement domestiquer\u00a0\u00bb, ont d\u00e9plor\u00e9 les repr\u00e9sentants des ONG\u00a0 en soulignant qu'\u00a0\u00bbil est impossible de tenter d’\u00eatre un militant\u00a0 pour les libert\u00e9s aujourd’hui en Tunisie\u00a0\u00bb.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Les autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes affirment que \u00ab\u00a0la Tunisie est un Etat\u00a0 de droit, o\u00f9 les autorit\u00e9s n’ont rien \u00e0 voir avec les affaires\u00a0 int\u00e9rieures\u00a0\u00bb de la LTDH.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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AFP<\/span><\/font><\/u><\/h6>\n\n
Le respect des droits de l’Homme, \u00e9l\u00e9ment du dialogue Tunis-UE (Paris)<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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AFP, le 09.09.2005 <\/span>\u00e0 <\/span> 12h12<\/span><\/p>\n
PARIS, 9 sept 2005 (AFP) – La France a rappel\u00e9 vendredi \u00e0 la\u00a0 Tunisie que le respect des droits de l’Homme constituait un \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9l\u00e9ment\u00a0 du dialogue politique\u00a0\u00bb avec l’Union europ\u00e9enne, apr\u00e8s l’annulation\u00a0 controvers\u00e9e la veille d’un congr\u00e8s de la Ligue tunisienne des\u00a0 droits de l’Homme (LTDH).<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00ab\u00a0S’agissant des d\u00e9cisions qui ont conduit \u00e0 l’annulation du\u00a0 congr\u00e8s, nous rappelons que la question des droits de l’Homme\u00a0 constitue un \u00e9l\u00e9ment du dialogue politique entre la Tunisie et\u00a0 l’Union europ\u00e9enne, dans le cadre de l’accord d’association\u00a0\u00bb, a\u00a0 d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le porte-parole adjoint du minist\u00e8re fran\u00e7ais des Affaires\u00a0 \u00e9trang\u00e8res, Denis Simonneau, lors d’un point de presse.<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00ab\u00a0Dans cet esprit, nous exprimons le souhait que la LTDH ainsi\u00a0 que les autres ONG tunisiennes puissent continuer \u00e0 apporter leur\u00a0 contribution \u00e0 la d\u00e9fense des droits de l’Homme et des libert\u00e9s\u00a0 publiques\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il ajout\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Dans le m\u00eame temps, des associations d\u00e9non\u00e7aient \u00e0 Paris le\u00a0 silence de l’UE et des gouvernements europ\u00e9ens sur la situation des\u00a0 droits de l’Homme en Tunisie.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Interrog\u00e9 sur l’appr\u00e9ciation de Paris de la situation des droits\u00a0 et libert\u00e9s en Tunisie, M. Simmoneau a rappel\u00e9 qu'\u00a0\u00bbun certain nombre\u00a0 de soucis sur le respect des droits de l’Homme\u00a0\u00bb avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 exprim\u00e9s\u00a0 dans l’accord Tunis-UE.<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00ab\u00a0Nous souhaitons que cette d\u00e9claration qui figure dans l’accord\u00a0 d’association soit respect\u00e9e et prenne toute sa place\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il\u00a0 ajout\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n
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La LTDH a \u00e9t\u00e9 contrainte jeudi d’annuler son congr\u00e8s, qui devait\u00a0 d\u00e9buter ce vendredi, apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9cision lundi d’un tribunal de Tunis\u00a0 de suspendre cette r\u00e9union et d’interdire toutes ses activit\u00e9s\u00a0 pr\u00e9paratoires.<\/span><\/p>\n
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La LTDH a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 les \u00ab\u00a0agissements des autorit\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb et\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0l’instrumentalisation r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9e de la justice aux fins de domestiquer\u00a0 toutes les associations ind\u00e9pendantes et toutes les composantes de\u00a0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n
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AFP<\/font><\/h6>\n\n
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Droits de l’Homme :<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
<\/p>\nParis sermonne Tunis<\/font><\/h6>\n
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NOUVELOBS.COM | 09.09.05 | 14h28<\/font><\/span><\/h6>\n
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Le Quai d’Orsay a rappel\u00e9 vendredi \u00e0 la Tunisie que la question du respect des droits de l’Homme constituait un \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9l\u00e9ment du dialogue politique\u00a0\u00bb avec l’Union europ\u00e9enne, \u00e0 la suite de l’annulation jeudi d’un congr\u00e8s de la Ligue tunisienne des droits de l’Homme. <\/em><\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n
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Le Quai d’Orsay a rappel\u00e9 vendredi 9 septembre \u00e0 la Tunisie que la question du respect des droits de l’Homme constituait un \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9l\u00e9ment du dialogue politique\u00a0\u00bb avec l’Union europ\u00e9enne. Ce rappel vient apr\u00e8s que la France a \u00e9t\u00e9 interpell\u00e9e pour son silence \u00e0 la suite de l’annulation jeudi d’un congr\u00e8s de la Ligue tunisienne des droits de l’Homme (LTDH).<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00ab\u00a0S’agissant des d\u00e9cisions qui ont conduit \u00e0 l’annulation du congr\u00e8s, nous rappelons que la question des droits de l’Homme constitue un \u00e9l\u00e9ment du dialogue politique entre la Tunisie et l’Union europ\u00e9enne, dans le cadre de l’accord d’association\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Denis Simonneau, le porte-parole adjoint du minist\u00e8re des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res.<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00ab\u00a0Dans cet esprit, nous exprimons le souhait que la LTDH ainsi que les autres ONG tunisiennes puissent continuer \u00e0 apporter leur contribution \u00e0 la d\u00e9fense des droits de l’Homme et des libert\u00e9s publiques\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il indiqu\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Dans le m\u00eame temps, des associations d\u00e9non\u00e7aient \u00e0 Paris le silence de l’UE et des gouvernements europ\u00e9ens sur la situation des droits de l’Homme en Tunisie.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Annulation<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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La LTDH a \u00e9t\u00e9 contrainte jeudi d’annuler son congr\u00e8s, qui devait d\u00e9buter ce vendredi, apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9cision lundi d’un tribunal de Tunis de suspendre cette r\u00e9union et d’interdire toutes ses activit\u00e9s pr\u00e9paratoires.<\/span><\/p>\n
La LTDH a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 les \u00ab\u00a0agissements des autorit\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0l’instrumentalisation r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9e de la justice aux fins de domestiquer toutes les associations ind\u00e9pendantes et toutes les composantes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source\u00a0: le site de nouvel Obs, le 9 septembre 2005)<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
Lien web\u00a0: <\/span> http:\/\/permanent.nouvelobs.com\/etranger\/20050909.OBS8784.html<\/span>\\<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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Tunis accentue la r\u00e9pression des opposants au r\u00e9gime<\/font><\/h6>\n
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Arielle Thedrel <\/font><\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n
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Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali n’en est pas \u00e0 un paradoxe pr\u00e8s. A environ deux mois du sommet mondial sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l’information organis\u00e9 \u00e0 Tunis sous l’\u00e9gide des Nations unies, le pr\u00e9sident tunisien a lanc\u00e9 une offensive tous azimuts pour museler la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile. Le 29 ao\u00fbt, Ahmed Rahmouni, pr\u00e9sident de l’Association des magistrats tunisiens (AMT), a \u00e9t\u00e9 convoqu\u00e9 par le procureur du tribunal de 1re instance de Tunis qui lui a intim\u00e9 l’ordre de lui remettre les cl\u00e9s du local de l’association. La fermeture du si\u00e8ge de l’AMT est intervenue \u00e0 la suite d’une longue s\u00e9rie de harc\u00e8lements depuis l’\u00e9lection de sa nouvelle direction, jug\u00e9e trop ind\u00e9pendante.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Le 1er ao\u00fbt, une trentaine de membres de l’AMT, apr\u00e8s avoir fait l’objet de mutations disciplinaires, se sont retrouv\u00e9s dans de nouvelles juridictions, parfois \u00e0 plus de 400 km de leur lieu de r\u00e9sidence. L’AMT, plac\u00e9e sous \u00e9troite surveillance, est \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent menac\u00e9e de dissolution alors que les avocats connaissent depuis quelques mois le m\u00eame sort. Des proc\u00e9dures judiciaires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9es contre plusieurs d’entre eux connus pour leurs activit\u00e9s associatives.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Le Syndicat des journalistes tunisiens (SJT) est lui aussi dans le collimateur du r\u00e9gime. Son premier congr\u00e8s, pr\u00e9vu cette semaine, a \u00e9t\u00e9 annul\u00e9 \u00e0 la suite de tracasseries administratives qui l’ont emp\u00each\u00e9 de trouver un local. Cr\u00e9\u00e9 en mai 2004, le SJT, qui n’est pas reconnu par le pouvoir, regroupe plus de 180 journalistes s’effor\u00e7ant d’\u00e9chapper \u00e0 la tutelle d’un r\u00e9gime qui a transform\u00e9 l’ensemble des m\u00e9dias nationaux en officine de propagande. Son pr\u00e9sident, Lotfi Hajji, correspondant non accr\u00e9dit\u00e9 par le pouvoir de la cha\u00eene de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision al-Jezira, a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 cata logu\u00e9 comme opposant. La grogne toucherait m\u00eame la presse inf\u00e9od\u00e9e jusqu’ici au RCD, le parti au pouvoir. Certains journalistes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 contraints de d\u00e9missionner.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Outre les magistrats et les journalistes, le pr\u00e9sident s’en prend enfin \u00e0 la Ligue tunisienne des droits de l’homme (LTDH). La justice a suspendu la tenue de son congr\u00e8s qui devait s’ouvrir aujourd’hui. \u00abUne d\u00e9cision politique dans un habillage judiciaire\u00bb, selon le pr\u00e9sident de la LTDH, Mokhtar Trifi, qui n’en est pas \u00e0 ses premi\u00e8res escarmouches avec le pouvoir tunisien. <\/span><\/p>\n
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Fin ao\u00fbt, d\u00e9j\u00e0, un impressionnant dispositif policier avait tent\u00e9 d’emp\u00eacher une r\u00e9union \u00e0 laquelle avaient particip\u00e9 plusieurs leaders de partis d’opposition. L’un des dirigeants de la Ligue avait \u00e9t\u00e9 rou\u00e9 de coups par une bande de jeunes gens sans que la police intervienne.<\/span><\/p>\n
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La F\u00e9d\u00e9ration internationale des ligues des droits de l’homme (FIDH), le Syndicat fran\u00e7ais de la magistrature et diverses autres associations ont d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 cette vague de r\u00e9pression. Selon la FIDH, \u00ab\u00e0 l’\u00e9vidence, les autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes veulent faire taire toutes les voix critiques, notamment celles des ONG actives dans le domaine de la d\u00e9fense des droits de l’homme et de la libert\u00e9 d’expression\u00bb. A Strasbourg, le pr\u00e9sident du Parlement europ\u00e9en, Josep Borrell, a \u00e9galement exprim\u00e9 \u00absa plus vive inqui\u00e9tude\u00bb. Les Verts, enfin, ont demand\u00e9 hier au gouvernement fran\u00e7ais de \u00abfaire pression imm\u00e9diatement\u00bb sur le pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali \u00abpour arr\u00eater la r\u00e9pression en cours\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Le Figaro\u00a0\u00bb du 9 septembre 2005) <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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Haro sur les droits de l\u2019Homme en Tunisie<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
<\/span> La situation se d\u00e9grade \u00e0 2 mois du Sommet mondial sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l\u2019information <\/span>par Olivia Marsaud<\/b><\/p>\n
La Tunisie n\u2019est pas seulement le pays du \u00ab\u00a0sourire\u00a0\u00bb comme le laissent entendre les campagnes publicitaires. A quelques semaines du Sommet mondial sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l\u2019information qui doit se tenir \u00e0 Tunis, la r\u00e9pression, \u00e0 l\u2019encontre des journalistes, des magistrats et des d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l\u2019Homme, s\u2019accro\u00eet de fa\u00e7on alarmante.<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
A l\u2019approche du Sommet mondial sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l\u2019information (<\/font>SMSI<\/a>) qui doit se tenir du 16 au 18 novembre \u00e0 Tunis, Ben Ali durcit le ton. Alors que l\u2019Association des magistrats tunisiens (pourtant tr\u00e8s mod\u00e9r\u00e9e et consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme proche du pouvoir) a \u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9e de bureau en ao\u00fbt dernier, et que le Syndicat des journalistes tunisiens n\u2019a pas pu tenir cette semaine son premier congr\u00e8s constitutif, la Ligue tunisienne des droits de l\u2019Homme (LTDH) vient elle aussi d\u2019\u00eatre emp\u00each\u00e9e de tenir son congr\u00e8s, ce vendredi. Le Pr\u00e9sident tunisien semble faire de la \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9pression pr\u00e9ventive\u00a0\u00bb, comme l\u2019analyse Kamel Jendoubi, pr\u00e9sident du R\u00e9seau euro-m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en des droits de l\u2019Homme (<\/font>REMDH<\/a>).<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Il sait que ses partenaires internationaux ne bougeront pas ou alors de fa\u00e7on symbolique car la Tunisie appara\u00eet comme un garant de la stabilit\u00e9 face \u00e0 la menace terroriste. Ben Ali teste aujourd\u2019hui les capacit\u00e9s de r\u00e9sistance des organisations. Il a peur car les locaux de la LTDH sont des lieux de r\u00e9union, (les r\u00e9unions de personnes sont interdites en Tunisie, ndlr), de libert\u00e9, de d\u00e9bat et de prises de position\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il expliqu\u00e9 au cours d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence de presse organis\u00e9e vendredi matin au si\u00e8ge de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration internationale des ligues des droits de l\u2019Homme (<\/font>FIDH<\/a>), \u00e0 Paris.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
Solidarit\u00e9 avec les magistrats et les journalistes<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
Parmi les intervenants sur le th\u00e8me de \u00ab\u00a0la situation alarmante des droits de l\u2019Homme et des libert\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0: H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Franco, du syndicat de la magistrature, Lynn Techini de Reporters sans Fronti\u00e8res (<\/font>RSF<\/a>), Kh\u00e9ma\u00efs Sila, de la LTDH, r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 en France. Ainsi que G\u00e9rard Tcholakani, du Syndicat de la magistrature fran\u00e7aise, qui a not\u00e9 que la profession d\u2019avocat en Tunisie \u00e9tait \u00ab\u00a0victime d\u2019une r\u00e9pression\u00a0\u00bb depuis quelques temps, citant des cas d\u2019avocats \u00e0 qui l\u2019on retire certains dossiers pour asphyxier leur cabinet et que l\u2019on surveille en permanence… \u00ab\u00a0Nos confr\u00e8res ont besoin d\u2019une solidarit\u00e9 internationale\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il lanc\u00e9.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
Une solidarit\u00e9 appel\u00e9e aussi de ses v\u0153ux par Mokhtar Trifi, pr\u00e9sident de la Ligue Tunisienne des droits de l\u2019Homme, qui, joint par t\u00e9l\u00e9phone, s\u2019est exprim\u00e9 depuis Tunis\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Nous avons besoin de soutien, ici. La situation se d\u00e9grade, pour la LTDH, vis\u00e9e en tant qu\u2019organe ind\u00e9pendant, mais aussi pour toutes les organisations qui d\u00e9fendent les droits de l\u2019Homme en Tunisie. Mercredi, notre local dans la capitale a \u00e9t\u00e9 encercl\u00e9 par la police et nous avons \u00e9t\u00e9 emp\u00each\u00e9s par la force de tenir notre Congr\u00e8s, pr\u00e9vu aujourd\u2019hui. Les journalistes et les avocats ont aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 sous pression ces derni\u00e8res semaines. C\u2019est toute la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qui est sous pression. Nous allons tenir aujourd\u2019hui une conf\u00e9rence de presse \u00e0 notre si\u00e8ge. Des personnes, comme Sidiki Kaba (pr\u00e9sident de la FIDH, ndlr), sont \u00e0 nos c\u00f4t\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Guerre contre l\u2019intelligence\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
Reporters Sans Fronti\u00e8res a exprim\u00e9 son inqui\u00e9tude, apr\u00e8s avoir sorti, dans la foul\u00e9e d\u2019une mission sur place en juin dernier, un rapport intitul\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Vous n\u2019avez aucun droit ici mais vous \u00eates les bienvenus en Tunisie\u00a0\u00bb. Un rapport qui d\u00e9nonce l\u2019absence de pluralisme de l\u2019information, le harc\u00e8lement des journalistes ind\u00e9pendants et \u00ab\u00a0la formidable machine de propagande du gouvernement\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 l\u2019approche du sommet. \u00ab\u00a0Les engagements du Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali en faveur d\u2019une plus grande libert\u00e9 de la presse ne sont que de la poudre aux yeux. Le pluralisme de l\u2019information n\u2019existe pas et un cyberdissident sera en prison au moment o\u00f9 le SMSI s\u2019ouvrira \u00e0 Tunis\u00a0\u00bb, pr\u00e9cise l\u2019organisation. On peut d\u2019ailleurs pr\u00e9ciser qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019heure actuelle, quelque 25 sites Internet sont toujours interdits en Tunisie…<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
Pour Kh\u00e9ma\u00efs Ksila, ce qui se passe aujourd\u2019hui dans son pays est \u00ab\u00a0une guerre contre l\u2019intelligence\u00a0\u00bb. \u00ab\u00a0Le r\u00e9gime s\u2019attaque aux universitaires, qui ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 une gr\u00e8ve administrative, aux magistrats, aux journalistes, et veut faire taire un grand t\u00e9moin cr\u00e9dible, la Ligue des droits de l\u2019Homme. La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile est \u00e9touff\u00e9e, il y a plus de 500 prisonniers politiques en Tunisie, certains emprisonn\u00e9s depuis 15 ans, des dizaines sont morts sous la torture, d\u2019autres ont pass\u00e9 des ann\u00e9es en isolement total…\u00a0\u00bb<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
Rassemblement de protestation<\/span><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
Quant \u00e0 Michel Tubiana, vice-pr\u00e9sident de la FIDH, il a rappel\u00e9\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0On meurt en Tunisie, que ce soit dans les locaux de la police ou en prison. On est tabass\u00e9 en pleine rue\u00a0\u00bb. Il a fustig\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019insupportable silence des gouvernements europ\u00e9ens qui entoure ce qui se passe en Tunisie\u00a0\u00bb. \u00ab\u00a0L\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne est l\u2019un des bailleurs de fonds de la LTDH mais l\u2019argent dort dans les caisses de la banque nationale sans que l\u2019Europe ne r\u00e9agisse \u00e0 ce hold-up de l\u2019Etat. Le silence de la France est assourdissant et intol\u00e9rable. Comme pour l\u2019affaire des <\/font> disparus du Beach<\/span><\/a>, \u00e0 Brazzaville, les relations personnelles entre Pr\u00e9sidents priment sur le respect des droits de l\u2019Homme. Le r\u00e9gime tunisien reste acceptable pour les bailleurs que sont l\u2019Europe et les Etats-Unis tant que le peuple tunisien mange \u00e0 sa faim…\u00a0\u00bb<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
Michel Tubiana a clos la r\u00e9union en pr\u00e9cisant qu\u2019un rassemblement de protestation est organis\u00e9, aujourd\u2019hui vendredi 9 septembre, \u00e0 18h30, \u00ab\u00a0aux alentours\u00a0\u00bb de l\u2019ambassade de Tunisie, \u00e0 Paris, au m\u00e9tro Fran\u00e7ois-Xavier. Aujourd\u2019hui, suite \u00e0 l\u2019annulation du congr\u00e8s de la LTDH, le Quai d\u2019Orsay a rappel\u00e9 \u00e0 la Tunisie que la question du respect des droits de l\u2019Homme constituait un \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9l\u00e9ment du dialogue politique\u00a0\u00bb avec l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne…<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source\u00a0: le site www.afrik.com<\/span><\/a>, le 9 septembre 2005)<\/b><\/p>\n
Lien web\u00a0:<\/span> <\/font> http:\/\/www.afrik.com\/article8800.html<\/a><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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A L\u2019APPEL DE TROIS ORGANISATIONS MAROCAINES DES DROITS HUMAINS,<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
SIT-IN VENDREDI 9 SEPTEMBRE A 17H DEVANT L\u2019AMBASSADE DE TUNISIE A RABAT.<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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Une d\u00e9cision judiciaire dat\u00e9e du 5-9-2005 et inspir\u00e9e incontestablement par le pouvoir tunisien a interdit \u00e0 la Ligue Tunisienne de D\u00e9fense des Droits de l\u2019Homme de tenir son 6\u00b0 Congr\u00e8s National qui devra avoir lieu le 9,10 et 11septembre prochains.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Cette d\u00e9cision, qui a pour objectif d\u2019entraver l\u2019activit\u00e9 courageuse et vigoureuse de la Ligue Tunisienne en faveur de la d\u00e9fense des Droits Humains en Tunisie ,est significative de la situation d\u00e9grad\u00e9e des Droits Humains dans ce pays fr\u00e8re et des violations graves qui y s\u00e9vissent.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Aussi, les Pr\u00e9sidents de l\u2019Association Marocaine des Droits Humains, de l\u2019Organisation Marocaine des Droits Humains et du Forum Marocain pour la V\u00e9rit\u00e9 et la Justice r\u00e9unis d\u2019urgence le 7 septembre ,en protestation contre la mesure inique d\u2019interdiction du congr\u00e8s et en solidarit\u00e9 totale avec la Ligue Tunisienne soeur, ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 :<\/span><\/p>\n
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1) De saisir par \u00e9crit le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique Tunisienne.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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2) d\u2019initier un communiqu\u00e9 \u00e0 soumettre \u00e0 la signature de l\u2019ensemble des organisations d\u00e9mocratiques.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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3) De partir en Tunisie le vendredi 9 septembre date pr\u00e9vue pour l\u2019ouverture du congr\u00e8s.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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4) D\u2019appeler les d\u00e9mocrates du Maroc \u00e0 participer \u00e0 un sit-in d\u2019une demie heure vendredi 9 septembre de 17H \u00e0 17H30 devant l\u2019ambassade de Tunisie \u00e0 Rabat.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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DEMOCRATES DE NOTRE PAYS, SOYEZ NOMBREUX AU SIT-IN POUR DIRE :<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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NON A LA REPRESSION DES DEFENSEURS DES DROITS HUMAINS EN TUNISIE.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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LE PRESIDENT DE L\u2019AMDH\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LE PRESIDENT DE L\u2019OMDH\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LE PRESIDENT DU FMVJ<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
Abdelhamid AMINE\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Abdallah WALLADI\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mohamed SEBBAR.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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(Source: www.amdh.org.ma<\/a>, le 9 septembre 2005)<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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Tunesien: Erneut Schlag gegen B\u00fcrgerrechtler<\/font><\/span><\/h6>\n
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Im autokratisch regierten Urlaubsparadies sind Verst\u00f6\u00dfe gegen die Menschenrechte an der Tagesordnung<\/font><\/p>\n
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REINER WANDLER<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n
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MADRID<\/span><\/span> taz <\/span><\/span> <\/span>Die Tunesische Liga f\u00fcr Menschenrechte (LTDH) darf ihren f\u00fcr dieses Wochenende geplanten 6. Kongress nicht abhalten. Das entschied jetzt ein Gericht. Es gab damit einem Antrag von anderen Mitgliedern der LTDH statt. Die Kl\u00e4ger geh\u00f6ren alle auch der Verfassungsm\u00e4\u00dfigen Demokratischen Versammlung (RCD) an, jener Partei des mit absoluter Macht regierenden Pr\u00e4sidenten Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali und dienen diesem als Feigenbl\u00e4tter in Sachen Menschenrechte. <\/span><\/p>\n
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Sie prozessierten gegen den Vorstand der LTDH. Grund: Er habe sie isolieren wollen. Die tunesische Justiz, bekannt f\u00fcr ihre Staatsh\u00f6rigkeit, gab dem Antrag in einem Eilverfahren statt und stoppte s\u00e4mtliche Kongressvorbereitungen. Als \u00ab\u00a0Schlag der Justiz, um uns in die Knie zu zwingen\u00a0\u00bb bezeichnet der LTDH-Vorsitzende Mokhtar Trifi die Verf\u00fcgung. Das Urteil sei \u00ab\u00a0nur ein weiteres Beispiel f\u00fcr den Druck, dem der Vorstand seit langem ausgesetzt ist\u00a0\u00bb. Bereits vor f\u00fcnf Jahren, als die LTDH ihren 5. <\/span><\/p>\n
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Kongress abhielt, kam es im Vorfeld zu einem Prozessmarathon. Neben internationalen Menschenrechtsgruppen stellt sich auch der Pr\u00e4sident des EU-Parlaments, Josep Borrell, hinter die LTDH. Der spanische Sozialist forderte Ben Ali auf \u00ab\u00a0alles zu tun, damit der Kongress stattfinden kann\u00a0\u00bb. <\/span><\/p>\n
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Die 1977 gegr\u00fcndete LTDH ist die \u00e4lteste Menschenrechtsliga in der arabischen Welt. Sie ist Pr\u00e4sident Ben Ali, der 1987 durch einen Putsch an die Macht kam, ein Dorn im Auge und wurde deshalb in den vergangenen Jahren mit knapp 30 Gerichtsverfahren \u00fcberzogen. <\/span><\/p>\n
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Keine politische motivierte Verhaftung, kein politischer Prozess vergeht ohne die Proteste der Liga. Die Arbeit geht den Menschenrechtlern dabei nicht aus. Meinungsfreiheit ist ein Fremdwort im Urlaubsparadies. In Tunesien sitzen rund tausend politische Gefangene in Haft. Die meisten von ihnen geh\u00f6ren der nicht zugelassenen islamistischen Bewegung Wiedergeburt (En nahda). Sie wurden zu Beginn der Neunzigerjahre festgenommen, gefoltert und nach unfairen Gerichtsverfahren zu Gef\u00e4ngnisstrafen verurteilt. Den meist gewaltfreien Gefangenen wurden dabei terroristische Aktivit\u00e4ten vorgeworfen. <\/span><\/p>\n
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Auch Politiker der tunesischen Linken, Menschenrechtsanw\u00e4lte und kritische Journalisten werden verfolgt. So wurde der unabh\u00e4ngigen, von staatlicher Seite nicht anerkannten Journalistengewerkschaft STJ, diese Woche verboten, ihre Jahresversammlung abzuhalten. <\/span><\/p>\n
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t<\/span>az Nr. 7764 vom 9.9.2005, Seite 10, 82 Zeilen (TAZ-Bericht), REINER WANDLER<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source: <\/span> http:\/\/www.taz.de\/pt\/2005\/09\/09\/a0046.nf\/text<\/font><\/span><\/a><\/span> <\/span> )<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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Imam tunisien sous le coup d’une d\u00e9nonciation p\u00e9nale en Valais <\/font><\/span><\/h6>\n
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Le juge rend une d\u00e9cision de non-entr\u00e9e en mati\u00e8re<\/font><\/h6>\n
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ATS, le 09.09.2005 <\/span>\u00e0 <\/span> 09h07<\/span><\/p>\n
Sion (ats) L’imam tunisien d\u00e9cri\u00e9 \u00e0 Sion n’est plus inqui\u00e9t\u00e9 par\u00a0 la justice. Sous le coup d’une d\u00e9nonciation p\u00e9nale d\u00e9pos\u00e9e en novembre 2004 par le conseiller d’Etat Jean-Ren\u00e9 Fournier, il\u00a0 b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d\u00e9sormais d’une d\u00e9cision de non-entr\u00e9e en mati\u00e8re.<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00abJe ne tiens pas \u00e0 commenter cette d\u00e9cision\u00bb, a indiqu\u00e9 vendredi\u00a0 \u00e0 l’ats le juge d’instruction Nicolas Dubuis. Il a toutefois\u00a0 confirm\u00e9 l’information diffus\u00e9e par la Radio suisse romande. Les\u00a0 t\u00e9moignages \u00e9tant contradictoires dans cette affaire, il n’a pu\u00a0 \u00e9tablir la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 des faits.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Jean-Ren\u00e9 Fournier avait pour sa part d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 la provocation\u00a0 publique au crime ou \u00e0 la violence, ainsi qu’\u00e0 la discrimination\u00a0 raciale. Sa d\u00e9marche intervenait suite \u00e0 deux plaintes d\u00e9pos\u00e9es par\u00a0 des membres mod\u00e9r\u00e9s du centre islamique de Sion.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
La lutte continue<\/font><\/span><\/h6>\n
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Sur les ondes de la RSR, le conseiller d’Etat valaisan n’a pas\u00a0 critiqu\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision rendue par la justice, indiquant que \u00able juge\u00a0 avait certainement fait un excellent travail\u00bb. Il a pourtant\u00a0 constat\u00e9 \u00abavec un certain d\u00e9sarroi que le droit suisse n’\u00e9tait pas\u00a0 l\u00e0 pour d\u00e9fendre nos valeurs occidentales\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Le juge ayant pu \u00e9tablir que l’imam d\u00e9cri\u00e9 faisait partie d’un\u00a0 parti politique extr\u00e9miste, Jean-Ren\u00e9 Fournier a encore indiqu\u00e9\u00a0 qu’il mettrait tout en oeuvre pour que le pr\u00e9dicateur quitte le sol\u00a0 valaisan.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
(Source: <\/span> www.edicom.ch<\/span><\/a><\/span>, le 9 septembre 2005)<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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Katrina: aide humanitaire de la Tunisie aux Etats-Unis<\/font><\/h6>\n
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AFP, le 08.09.2005 \u00e0 15h40<\/font><\/em><\/span><\/h6>\n
TUNIS, 8 sept (AFP) – La Tunisie a affr\u00e9t\u00e9 jeudi deux avions\u00a0 transportant de l’aide humanitaire aux victimes du cyclone Katrina\u00a0 aux Etats-Unis, a-t-on indiqu\u00e9 de source officielle \u00e0 Tunis.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Cette assistance compos\u00e9e de 20 tonnes de couvertures, de tentes\u00a0 et des vivres a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cid\u00e9e par le pr\u00e9sident tunisien Zine El\u00a0 Abidine Ben Ali \u00ab\u00a0en cons\u00e9cration des liens d’amiti\u00e9 entre les\u00a0 peuples tunisien et am\u00e9ricain\u00a0\u00bb, a indiqu\u00e9 l’agence tunisienne TAP\u00a0 (officielle).<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Les deux appareils ont d\u00e9coll\u00e9 de la base militaire d’El Aouina,\u00a0 pr\u00e8s de Tunis.<\/span><\/p>\n
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AFP<\/span><\/p>\n
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Aide tunisienne aux sinistr\u00e9s du cyclone Katrina <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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Associated Press, le 8 septembre 2005 \u00e0 18h32<\/font><\/p>\n
<\/font> <\/p>\n
TUNIS (AP) – Le gouvernement tunisien a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 l’envoi d’aides au profit des sinistr\u00e9s du cyclone Katrina qui a frapp\u00e9 certaines r\u00e9gions du sud des Etats-Unis causant d’importants d\u00e9g\u00e2ts humains et mat\u00e9riels, a rapport\u00e9 l’agence officielle TAP.<\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Ces aides d\u00e9cid\u00e9es par le pr\u00e9sident tunisien Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, \u00aben cons\u00e9cration des liens d’amiti\u00e9 entre les peuples tunisien et am\u00e9ricain\u00bb, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 achemin\u00e9es \u00e0 bord de deux avions, en pr\u00e9sence notamment du ministre des Affaires sociales et de la Solidarit\u00e9, Ali Chaouch, et de l’ambassadeur des Etats-Unis \u00e0 Tunis, William Hudson. Elles consistent en plus de 20 tonnes de couvertures, de tentes et de produits alimentaires.<\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Selon la TAP, le diplomate am\u00e9ricain a fait part de sa consid\u00e9ration pour \u00abcette initiative humanitaire qui confirme la solidit\u00e9 des relations historiques \u00e9tablies entre la Tunisie et les Etats-Unis\u00bb.<\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
The Associated Press<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n
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Un Chinois \u00e9lu pr\u00e9sident du Comit\u00e9 mondial du scoutisme<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
AFP, le 08.09.2005 \u00e0 18h57<\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TUNIS, 8 sept 2005 (AFP) – Un Chinois, Herman Hui, a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lu\u00a0 jeudi pr\u00e9sident du Comit\u00e9 mondial du scoutisme, organe ex\u00e9cutif de\u00a0 l’Organisation mondiale du mouvement scout (OMMS), \u00e0 l’issue de la\u00a0 37e Conf\u00e9rence mondiale du scoutisme organis\u00e9e dans la station\u00a0 tunisienne baln\u00e9aire de Hammamet (60 km au sud de Tunis). <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Egalement de nationalit\u00e9 britannique, Herman Hui, juriste et\u00a0 homme d’affaires, succ\u00e8de \u00e0 Marie-Louise Correa, ancienne ministre\u00a0 s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise et premi\u00e8re femme \u00e0 occuper ce poste. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L’Irlandaise Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Bermingham et le Fran\u00e7ais Philippe Da Costa\u00a0 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lus vice-pr\u00e9sidents. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le Comit\u00e9 mondial du scoutisme est compos\u00e9 de douze membres,\u00a0 dont la moiti\u00e9 est renouvel\u00e9e tous les trois ans \u00e0 l’occasion de la\u00a0 Conf\u00e9rence mondiale du scoutisme, la plus haute instance du\u00a0 mouvement. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L’OMMS, dont le si\u00e8ge est bas\u00e9 \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve, compte 28 millions de\u00a0 membres dans le monde dans 215 pays et territoires. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
AFP<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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Ev\u00each\u00e9 de Tunis<\/font><\/span><\/h6>\n
Nouvel \u00e9v\u00eaque de Tunis<\/font><\/span><\/h6>\n
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Sa Saintet\u00e9 le Pape Beno\u00eet XVI a nomm\u00e9 Archev\u00eaque coadjuteur avec droit de succession de Sa B\u00e9atitude Monseigneur Michel Sabbah, Patriarche latin de J\u00e9rusalem, Son Excellence Monseigneur Foaud Twal, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent Archev\u00eaque-\u00e9v\u00eaque de Tunis.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Il a nomm\u00e9 Ev\u00eaque de Tunis <\/span> Mgr Marouan Lahham<\/span>, Recteur du S\u00e9minaire patriarcal de Be\u00eft-Jala.<\/span><\/font><\/u><\/h6>\n
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(Source\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0La Presse\u00bb du 9 septembre 2005) <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/font><\/h6>\n
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\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 14 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u00a0\u00bb.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 9 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621)<\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u00a0\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062f\u00a0\u00bb \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e9\u00a0\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005)<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/font><\/p>\n
\n
<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/font>\u00a0<\/p>\n
\n\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0630 200 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0638\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/font><\/h6>\n
<\/span><\/h6>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 (\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632)<\/font><\/span> – \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 200 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0638\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 200 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 250 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 1200 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 9 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621)<\/font><\/span><\/h6>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\n\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u00bb \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 197 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627:<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0638\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627!<\/font><\/h6>\n
<\/span><\/h6>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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<\/span><\/h6>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
* \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u00bb:<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
<\/font><\/font><\/font> <\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
<\/font><\/font><\/font> <\/p>\n
\n
<\/font>(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 9 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005) <\/strong> <\/p>\n
<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 3 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1934<\/font><\/h6>\n
<\/span><\/h6>\n
**\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062d\u0644 (*)<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/span> <\/font><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/span>.<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u00a0\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 6\/ \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1997 ) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u00a0\u00bb \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u00a0\u00bb .<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0627\u062f<\/span>.<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n**
() \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/font><\/span> \u00ab\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font> <\/p>\n
\n
<\/font><\/font>(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 829 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 8 \u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 3 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005) <\/p>\n\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1\u00e8re partie<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
Le choix de la rupture<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
par Mokhtar Yahyaoui <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00ab Le plus fort n\u2019est jamais assez fort pour \u00eatre toujours le ma\u00eetre, s\u2019il ne transforme sa force en Droit, et l\u2019ob\u00e9issance en Devoir. De l\u00e0 le droit du plus fort ; droit pris ironiquement en apparence, et r\u00e9ellement \u00e9tabli en principe. Sit\u00f4t c\u2019est la force qui fait le droit, l\u2019effet change avec la cause : toute force qui surmonte la premi\u00e8re succ\u00e8de \u00e0 son droit… Sit\u00f4t qu\u2019on peut d\u00e9sob\u00e9ir impun\u00e9ment, on le peut l\u00e9gitimement, et puisque le plus fort a toujours raison, il ne s\u2019agit que de faire en sorte qu\u2019on soit le plus fort. Or qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019un droit qui p\u00e9rit lorsque la force cesse ? S\u2019il faut ob\u00e9ir par force on n\u2019a pas besoin d\u2019ob\u00e9ir par devoir ; et l\u2019on n\u2019est plus forc\u00e9 d\u2019ob\u00e9ir on n\u2019y est plus oblig\u00e9. On voit donc que ce mot de Droit n\u2019ajoute rien \u00e0 la force il ne signifie ici rien du tout \u00bb.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n*
JJR – Le contrat social 31<\/strong><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Par ces mots jean jacques rousseau a pos\u00e9 \u00ab la rupture au pr\u00e9alable de toute reconstruction \u00bb pour passer de l\u2019ordre de la domination \u00e0 l\u2019ordre de la libert\u00e9, de l\u2019ordre de la force \u00e0 celui du droit.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
La rupture suivant Littr\u00e9 est l\u2019action par laquelle une chose est rompue ou l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019une chose rompue …elle constitue cette division entre des personnes unies par un trait\u00e9 ou par l\u2019amiti\u00e9 etc… Dans cet esprit la rupture signifie aussi la renonciation \u00e0 un projet ou \u00e0 une partie.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
De ce point de vue le texte de Rousseau plus haut exprime cette rupture dans l\u2019histoire de l\u2019humanit\u00e9 qui pr\u00e9lude \u00e0 l\u2019instauration des \u00c9tats de Droit et classe l\u2019humanit\u00e9 en ses deux cat\u00e9gories de base : peuples libres et peuples domin\u00e9s. C\u2019est de cette agr\u00e9gation de la domination \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 que le choix de la rupture est expos\u00e9 ici.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Jean jacques Rousseau disait : \u00ab je m\u2019\u00e9tais aper\u00e7u que les ruptures secr\u00e8tes tournaient \u00e0 mon pr\u00e9judice, en ce qu\u2019elles laissaient le masque de l\u2019amiti\u00e9 \u00e0 mes plus cruels ennemis \u00bb. (JJR – Confessions X) ce qui veut dire qu\u2019une telle rupture ne peut \u00eatre que totale, franche et assum\u00e9e.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
La Tunisie est aujourd\u2019hui au seuil de cette transition critique o\u00f9 les lumi\u00e8res et l\u2019obscurit\u00e9 se c\u00f4toient pour dessiner deux camps tellement diff\u00e9rents comme le noir et le blanc. Si on ne consid\u00e8re pas la situation de ce point de vue on n\u2019aura rien compris \u00e0 la gen\u00e8se de l\u2019\u00e9volution entam\u00e9e par notre pays il y a maintenant cent cinquante ans.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Le choix de la rupture<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Aujourd\u2019hui, au terme de cinquante ans de pouvoir absolu, de totalitarisme et d\u2019oppression qui n\u2019a m\u00e9nag\u00e9 aucune forme d\u2019_expression ou d\u2019autonomie, le choix de la rupture n\u2019a plus besoins d\u2019autres arguments pour \u00eatre justifi\u00e9. Dire non \u00e0 la dictature, \u00e0 l\u2019oppression, \u00e0 la r\u00e9pression, au monopole du pouvoir, \u00e0 l\u2019usurpation des institutions et au d\u00e9pouillement organis\u00e9 de tout notre pays est plus qu\u2019un choix, un devoir national latent.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Qu\u2019il soit assum\u00e9 ou non ce n\u2019est pas l\u00e0 la question, l\u2019important est que ceux qui sont sensibles \u00e0 ce devoir envers leur pays sachent comment il doit \u00eatre exprim\u00e9 et assum\u00e9 quel qu\u2019en soit les cons\u00e9quences ou la m\u00e9thode que chacun prend pour l\u2019int\u00e9grer. Qu\u2019il soit par opposition politique – toutes forme confondues – par action associative, par r\u00e9sistance identitaire, par contestation sociale, par action syndicale, par dissidence civile ou par n\u2019importe quel autre moyen que les opportunit\u00e9s de la lutte peuvent permettre la seule ligne de d\u00e9marcation qui peut nous s\u00e9parer et celle qui d\u00e9coule de ce choix ou du choix oppos\u00e9 qui cherche \u00e0 conforter la dictature et \u00e0 prolonger sa calamit\u00e9. La d\u00e9marcation entre les deux camps est d\u2019une telle nettet\u00e9 qu\u2019on ne peut plus confondre les pr\u00eacheurs des lumi\u00e8res avec les ap\u00f4tres de l\u2019obscurit\u00e9.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Ainsi d\u00e9fini le choix de la rupture est handicap\u00e9 par son incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9passer le stade du discours, un discours coh\u00e9rent certes, mais lassant \u00e0 force de constater l\u2019\u00e9vidence de son atermoiement \u00e0 se transformer en mouvement r\u00e9elle et structur\u00e9. Cet effet concret de ce choix, \u00e0 besoin aujourd\u2019hui de d\u00e9passer les d\u00e9clarations de foi et de se transformer en pratiques et en actes politiques et citoyens. Car, ce n\u2019est que sur ses pratiques qu\u2019on peut le juger. Nous avons besoin de plus qu\u2019une simple rupture \u00e9pist\u00e9mologique avec la mentalit\u00e9 de la gestion de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 par la domination mais d\u2019une v\u00e9ritable rupture historique, seule capable de transformer nos id\u00e9es en pratiques d\u2019action et en \u00e9thique de comportement apte \u00e0 catalyser les diff\u00e9rents efforts et les divers sources de motivation vers un seul objectif qui s\u2019inscrit dans un projet commun fond\u00e9 sur la diversit\u00e9, la libert\u00e9 et l\u2019arbitrage du libre choix du citoyen. Ce positionnement entre deux chaises, dont beaucoup de pr\u00e9tendants d\u00e9mocrates observent encore, n\u2019est que l\u2019aspect concret de notre h\u00e9sitation, d\u2019une incapacit\u00e9 d\u2019assumer et d\u2019un flottement qui ne peut produire encore l\u2019\u00e9lite capable de mobiliser toute une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 autour d\u2019un projet commun.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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La rupture de ce point de vue ne peut \u00eatre qu\u2019une rupture qui transcendent la conscience de la mystification et qui permet \u00e0 la dictature de se justifier pour continuer \u00e0 exister et lui procure cette l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 de fait d\u2019arbitrer nos divisions. Sans rupture avec ses pratiques de manipulations, avec ses crit\u00e8res de division et d\u2019exclusion et ses tendances \u00e0 la r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration opportuniste et ses petits calculs de pr\u00e9dateur d\u2019occasions point de rupture ni de changement. Nous savons maintenant combien nos dictatures se sentent anoblies quand elles r\u00e9ussissent leur parade de se d\u00e9guiser en d\u00e9mocratie, on ne peut respecter leurs lignes rouges, leurs plafonds leurs ordres et leurs injonctions sans tomber en comparses dans leurs parodies.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Le choix de la d\u00e9mocratie comme rupture avec le syst\u00e8me de gouvernement par la domination doit d\u00e9passer le stade de la revendication pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e \u00e0 un syst\u00e8me qui lui est totalement antinomique pour se dresser en alternative d\u2019\u00e9mancipation nationale dont l\u2019objectif est de donner au pays un syst\u00e8me de gouvernance qui soit l\u2019_expression du libre choix ind\u00e9pendant de ses citoyens. Ce n\u2019est qu\u2019\u00e0 partir de cette vision qu\u2019on doit arriver \u00e0 pr\u00e9ciser le v\u00e9ritable enjeu maintenant. Cet enjeu n\u2019est pas le pouvoir en lui-m\u00eame en tant qu\u2019exercice de l\u2019autorit\u00e9 par d\u2019autres gens. Cela revient \u00e0 supposer la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019alternative dans notre condition : ce qui est totalement d\u00e9nu\u00e9 de toute v\u00e9rit\u00e9, d\u2019une part, et d\u2019un autre cela ne peut conduire le mouvement d\u00e9mocratique qu\u2019\u00e0 s\u2019enliser dans des luttes politiciennes internes contraires \u00e0 tout esprit de travail commun. L\u2019enjeu aujourd\u2019hui est la libert\u00e9 contre la domination, la justice contre l\u2019arbitraire et l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de la loi contre le sectarisme du despotisme. Cette rupture ne peut ainsi proc\u00e9der que d\u2019un choix franc et assum\u00e9 dans toutes ses implications de la libre autod\u00e9termination pour tous et pour chaque citoyen face \u00e0 ce climat oppressant de soumission et son h\u00e9ro\u00efsme \u00e9ph\u00e9m\u00e8re d\u2019actes contestataires isol\u00e9es et sans lendemain dont le seul r\u00e9sultat est d\u2019accumuler les martyrs et les supplici\u00e9s \u00e0 regretter sans jamais nous conduire \u00e0 de v\u00e9ritables victoires et \u00e0 des r\u00e9sultats de d\u00e9passement. Agiter les spectres de tout acabit : islamisme, anarchie etc.. ne peut proc\u00e9der que de cette conviction non avou\u00e9e qu\u2019ont certains et qui fait la sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 qu\u2019on veut nous coller ind\u00e9finiment : celle d\u2019\u00eatre une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qui ne peut \u00eatre que dirig\u00e9e pour progresser. Cette rupture est aussi justifi\u00e9e et au m\u00eame degr\u00e9 d\u2019insistance et de gravit\u00e9 par la situation r\u00e9gionale et internationale dans laquelle nous \u00e9voluions.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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La recomposition de la carte du monde pour le nouveau mill\u00e9naire \u00e0 laquelle nous sommes en train d\u2019assister ne peut se faire qu\u2019aux d\u00e9pends des pays et des peuples qui sont encore dans l\u2019incapacit\u00e9 de faire valoir leurs int\u00e9r\u00eats nationaux et d\u00e9fendre leurs propres sph\u00e8res de civilisation. Sur le plan r\u00e9gional avec les perc\u00e9es d\u2019ouverture au Maroc, la pacification en Alg\u00e9rie et le nouveau pacte de conciliation qui doit ouvrir une nouvelle \u00e8re dans ce pays ajout\u00e9s \u00e0 ce qui est en train de se passer en Mauritanie avec les promesses donn\u00e9es par le nouveau pouvoir transitoire et au Sahara occidental avec la lib\u00e9ration des derniers prisonniers et ce qui pr\u00e9pare en Libye il est clair que le pouvoir dans notre pays a choisi de ramer \u00e0 contre courant et de se mettre au travers du cours de l\u2019histoire.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Si la politique consiste essentiellement \u00e0 atteindre ses objectifs au meilleur prix. La meilleure solution dans la crise que traverse notre pays est de parvenir \u00e0 un compromis au prix d\u2019une confrontation in\u00e9vitable dont personne ne pouvait pr\u00e9voir ni la suite ni la fin. En soulevant la question de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de la justice par ma lettre adress\u00e9e au pr\u00e9sident le 06 juillet 2001 je n\u2019ai pas proc\u00e9d\u00e9 par acte de contestation pour d\u00e9noncer un manque d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de justice qui n\u2019a jamais exist\u00e9 ; j\u2019ai revendiqu\u00e9 ce qu\u2019ils ont, imm\u00e9diatement et tout \u00e0 fait, compris comme le d\u00e9montre leur r\u00e9action : \u00ab la soumission du pouvoir \u00e0 la loi et l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 de traitement devant les magistrats de tous et de tous les citoyens \u00bb. J\u2019\u00e9tais tout \u00e0 fait conscient que les lois elles- m\u00eames n\u2019\u00e9taient pas parfaites et qu\u2019elles ne sont que le fruit de 45 ans de pouvoir absolu de minorit\u00e9, mais sachant qu\u2019en les soumettant aux lois qu\u2019ils ont toujours \u00e9dict\u00e9es pour les autres sans jamais s\u2019y soumettre ils seront les premiers \u00e0 en subir les effets et \u00e0 se trouver contraints par l\u00e0 \u00e0 les perfectionner dans le sens de l\u2019impartialit\u00e9.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Comme je savais que l\u2019h\u00e9ritage de l\u2019arbitraire d\u2019un pouvoir totalitaire de 50 ans ne peut jamais se r\u00e9gler dans les normes de l\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9 qu\u2019un \u00e9tat de droit est en mesure d\u2019assurer normalement et que des m\u00e9canismes de justice transitoires finiront par \u00eatre trouv\u00e9s pour liquider le bilan du pass\u00e9. On a choisi la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la stabilit\u00e9 par la police \u00e0 celle par la justice et le mensonge en plus.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Le processus qu\u2019on est entrain d\u2019observer depuis que le pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de se d\u00e9faire de sa promesse de quitter le pouvoir apr\u00e8s la fin des mandats qu\u2019il s\u2019est lui-m\u00eame accord\u00e9 ressemble plus \u00e0 une gigantesque op\u00e9ration de d\u00e9mant\u00e8lement de l\u2019\u00c9tat national issue de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance et l\u2019instauration d\u2019une f\u00e9odalit\u00e9 politique d\u2019un genre particulier autour de sa personne et de la nouvelle \u00ab bitana \u00bb qui l\u2019entourait. Administration, justice, pouvoir l\u00e9gislatif et gouvernement sont tous orient\u00e9s \u00e0 une gestion de police qui d\u00e9pouille leur structure de la moindre dynamique d\u2019institution. Fig\u00e9s en simples appareils auxiliaires de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 qui ne font qu\u2019appliquer des directives strictes dont ils n\u2019ont aucun droit de discussion de leur logique ou de leur opportunit\u00e9. Ce nouveau syst\u00e8me a pris tout le monde au d\u00e9pourvu par la brutalit\u00e9 et la g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation de sa mise en application.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Il a vite r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 un handicap majeur qui le minait depuis sa conception \u00e0 savoir son manque de justification. Le discours mensonger et d\u00e9l\u00e9t\u00e8re dont il proc\u00e9dait n\u2019a fait qu\u2019aggraver les doutes qui l\u2019entouraient. L\u2019analogie avec le totalitarisme de Bourguiba n\u2019a pas manqu\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00eatre vite faite pour relever l\u2019absence d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat national de cette souffrance dont le pays a \u00e9t\u00e9 contraint d\u2019endurer encore sans voir la saveur des acquis en contrepartie des sacrifices consentis.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Tunisie, R\u00e9veille-toi, le 7 septembre 2005)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
Site web\u00a0: <\/font><\/strong> www.reveiltunisien.org<\/strong><\/a> <\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n
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Liste de magistrats putchistes<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
par Mokhtar Yahyaoui <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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Liste des magistrats pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e pour justifier la tentative de coup de force contre la structure l\u00e9gale de l\u2019association des magistrats <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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1. Ghariani habib<\/strong><\/span><\/font> <\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/span> 2<\/span>. Rajhi Farhat <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
3<\/span>. Mastourah Abdelkhalek\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a04<\/span>. Chebbi Sami<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 5<\/span>. Bazar bacha Jamael<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 6<\/span>. Boubaker (Nom illisible)<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 7<\/span>. Mahbouli Jaleleddine<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 8<\/span>. Monji Lakhdhar<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 9<\/span>. Sadallah Mohammed hedi<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 10<\/span>. Mestiri Abdelkader<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 11<\/span>. Aamira Mohamed<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 12<\/span>. Suidan Ziad\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a013<\/span>. Trabelsi Ridha<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 14<\/span>. Bougharka Tahar<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 15<\/span>. Ben cheikh Abderraouf<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 16<\/span>. Ben Hmidan Manoubi<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 17<\/span>. (Nom illisible) (<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a018<\/span>. (Nom illisible) (<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
19<\/span>. (Nom illisible) <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
(<\/span> 20<\/span>. Ben Mna Abderrazak<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 21<\/span>. Fathi Ben Youcef\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a022<\/span>. Mansour Najib<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 23<\/span>. Channoufi hammadi\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a024<\/span>. Ghiloufi Chedli<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 25<\/span>. Majri Fathi\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a026<\/span>. Boukthir Anis<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 27<\/span>. Zarkouna Bachir<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 28<\/span>. Hanfi Abdellatif\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a029<\/span>. Hlali Naceur\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a030<\/span>. Sfar Chiraz\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a031<\/span>. Mzoughi Hamed\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a032<\/span>. Dakhli Salem<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 33<\/span>. Mahmoud Akkari\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a034<\/span>. (Nom illisible)<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 35<\/span>. Hmadiah ben Khlifa\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a036<\/span>. Ourir Ismai\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a037<\/span>. Ben Ismail Lamia\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a038<\/span>. Chouchane Bechir <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
39<\/span>. Dhaouadi Hasen\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a040<\/span>. Adhoum Ahmed <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
41<\/span>. Ben Amor Ridha\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a042<\/span>. Bahri Rim<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 43<\/span>. Mokhtar Mestiri\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a044<\/span>. Bouchami Slah\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a045<\/span>. Boukhris Chedli<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 46<\/span>. Ben Hacine Med Hedi\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0 47<\/span>. Aziez Mouaouia\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a048<\/span>. Mtimet Med Hedi<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 49<\/span>. Khdhiri sirajeddine\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a050<\/span>. Mzoughi Med majdi<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 51<\/span>. Trabelsi Boubaker<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 52<\/span>. Boularas Mourad<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 53<\/span>. Karima Houidi<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 54<\/span>. Gharsalli Med Najem<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 55<\/span>. Jatlaoui Hedi\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a056<\/span>. Mbarak Hasen<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 57<\/span>. Attia Ilies<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 58<\/span>. Haddari Houcin<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 59<\/span>. Ben Ali Nidhal<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 60<\/span>. Ghribi Ezzieddine<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 61<\/span>. M\u2019rabet Med Hifdhi<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 62<\/span>. Jallouli el Hani Mokhtar<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 63<\/span>. Boulilah Mohamed<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 64<\/span>. Amara Abdelhafidh<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 65<\/span>. Yousef Med Habib<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 66<\/span>. Nfisi Mohamed\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a067<\/span>. Sallami Ali\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a068<\/span>. Ayari Hedi,<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 69<\/span>. Bouaziz Lasaad<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 70<\/span>. Kanich Mourad<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span>71<\/span>. Kammoun Mohamed<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 72<\/span>. Barrah Belgacem\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a073<\/span>. (Nom illisible)\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0 74<\/span>. Ben Jaafar Kamel\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a075<\/span>. Daaloul Mohamed hedi<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 76<\/span>. Basli Hayat\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a077<\/span>. Bannani Habib Kamel\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a078<\/span>. Bjaoui Kamel\u00a0<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
79<\/span>. Samir Hmaied\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a080<\/span>. Yousra Adhoum\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a081<\/span>. Abban Sonia<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 82<\/span>. Abbes Khaled<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 83<\/span>. Rabaaoui Jaafar<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 84<\/span>. Aliah Bechir<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 85<\/span>. Rihani Moez\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a086<\/span>. Barghach Kamel<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 87<\/span>. Kabachi Mostpha\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a088<\/span>. Gaaloul Ltfi<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 89<\/span>. Zouaoui Mehrez<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 90<\/span>. Karmani Samira<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 91<\/span>. Abidi Jamel<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 92<\/span>. (Nom illisible)\u00a0<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
93<\/span>. Ben Mna Thouraya<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 94<\/span>. Ghazouani Oulfa<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 95<\/span>. Zaabani choubeila<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 96<\/span>. Brahem Tarek<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span>97<\/span>. Boukhris Imed<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 98<\/span>. Ben Saleh hasen fathi\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a099<\/span>. Gharbi Riadh\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0100<\/span>. Msaddli Najoua<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 101<\/span>. Yanki Riadh\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
102<\/span>. Jaouah Ramzi <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
103<\/span>. Kallal Sahbi<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 104<\/span>. Sebaai Tarek\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0105<\/span>. Akri Samir\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0106<\/span>. Ben ammar Majdah\u00a0<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
107<\/span>. Hfaiedh Hatem<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 108<\/span>. Boughraka Najla<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 109<\/span>. Razzai Khaled\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0110<\/span>. Ben saleh Chokri\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0111<\/span>. Belkadhi Riadh\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0112<\/span>. Salmi Mohamed Habib\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0113<\/span>. Ben Moussa Lotfi\u00a0<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
114<\/span>. Barbouch Kamel<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 115<\/span>. Ben Flah Hasen\u00a0<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
116<\/span>. Blares Fouad ben Arbi\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
117<\/span>. Skouni Abdelkrim\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0118<\/span>. Ben Ayed Abdelbaki\u00a0<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
119<\/span>. Ben Mahmoud Mohamed Saleh<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 120<\/span>. Bjaoui Mohamed\u00a0<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
121<\/span>. Khlil Fatma\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0122<\/span>. Baji Hichem<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 123<\/span>.Bemhaj Amor Mohamed\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0124<\/span>. Warthi Radhouan\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0125<\/span>. Soula Mounir\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0126<\/span>. Barbir Leila\u00a0<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
127<\/span>. Rahmani Chedhli<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 128<\/span>. Metoui Bechir<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 129<\/span>Nakkach Mohamed nabil\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0130<\/span>. (Nom illisible)<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0(<\/span>131<\/span>. Mhadhab Caouachi\u00a0<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
132<\/span>. Yousfi abdelhakim<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 133<\/span>. Abidah Salma <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
134<\/span>. (Nom illisible)<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 135<\/span>. (Nom illisible)<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 136<\/span>. Gharbi Fihad\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0137<\/span>. Khattach Taher<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 138<\/span>. Aichi Taher <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
139<\/span>. Boughanem Soumaia <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
140<\/span>. Skandrani Fathi\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0141<\/span>. Ben Saleh Mondher<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 142<\/span>. Abbasi Baligh\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0143<\/span>. Safi Hindah<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 144<\/span>. Bouras Abderrahmen\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0145<\/span>. Charki Ali<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 146<\/span>. Masyouna Chadhli<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 147<\/span>. Hammami Mehrez\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0148<\/span>. Korbi Mohamed Najib\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0149<\/span>.Ben Amarah Med Faouzi\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0150<\/span>. Chebbi Fraj<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span>151<\/span>. Zaghdoudi Youcef\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0152<\/span>. Ben Amara Abdelmajid\u00a0<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
153<\/span>. Rabaoui Sadok\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0154<\/span>. Ben Mahjoub Mohamed\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0155<\/span>. Ouajdi Ben Ahmed\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0156<\/span>. Zoubeir Ahmed\u00a0<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
157<\/span>. Mouhsni saidah\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0158<\/span>. Zribi Abdelaziz<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span>159<\/span>. Ben Romdhan Abdelkrim <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
160<\/span>. Majdah Gharbi<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 161<\/span>. Ben Abdallah Zouhair\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0162<\/span>. Arroum Fathi<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 163<\/span>. Ben Gsouma Mourad\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0164<\/span>. Seddik Mohamed nabil <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
165<\/span>. Ramram mounir <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
166<\/span>. Mabrouk Khaled<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 167<\/span>. Mouhli Akram<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 168<\/span>. Ben Azouz Hedia<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 169<\/span>. Bali Chedhli\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0170<\/span>. (Nom illisible)\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0171<\/span>. Bahloul Abdelkader\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0172<\/span>. Ben Makhlouf Mohamed<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 173<\/span>. El euch Habib <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
174<\/span>. Bousoufara Adel<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 175<\/span>. Chiboub Rabeh\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0176<\/span>. Ben Hmidah Mouhamed<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 177<\/span>. Gharbi Saber\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0178<\/span>. Kchaou Moncef\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0179<\/span>. Abid Mohamed<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> 180<\/span>. Ben Hmidan Slaheddin <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
181<\/span>. Chkiwah Tarek\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0182<\/span>. Chouikha Mohamed ali\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0183<\/strong><\/span>. Mankbi Akrem<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/span><\/font> <\/p>\n<\/div>\n
<\/font><\/td>\n
\n
1.\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a02.\u00a0 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a03.\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a04.\u00a0 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a <\/font> <\/div>\n
5.\u00a0 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 <\/font> <\/div>\n
6. \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d) <\/font> <\/div>\n
7.\u00a0 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a08.\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 <\/font> <\/div>\n
9.\u00a0 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 <\/font> <\/div>\n
10.\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a011. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 <\/font> <\/div>\n
12. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a013. \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a <\/font> <\/div>\n
14. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 <\/font> <\/div>\n
15.\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e <\/font> <\/div>\n
16. \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 <\/font> <\/div>\n
17.\u00a0 (\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d) <\/font> <\/div>\n
18. (\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d) <\/font> <\/div>\n
19.\u00a0 (\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d) <\/font> <\/div>\n
20. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627 <\/font> <\/div>\n
21.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 <\/font> <\/div>\n
22. \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a023. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a <\/font> <\/div>\n
24. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a <\/font> <\/div>\n
25.\u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a <\/font> <\/div>\n
26. \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 <\/font> <\/div>\n
27. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a028. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a029. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a <\/font> <\/div>\n
30. \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u0631 <\/font> <\/div>\n
31.\u00a0 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u063a\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a032.\u00a0 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a033. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a034. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u064a (\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d) <\/font> <\/div>\n
35. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 <\/font> <\/div>\n
36. \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a037. \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a038. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646 <\/font> <\/div>\n
39. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a040. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0645<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a041. \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a042. \u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a043.\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a044. \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a <\/font> <\/div>\n
45. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0635<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a046. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 <\/font> <\/div>\n
47.\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a048.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0645\u0637 <\/font> <\/div>\n
49. \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a050. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u063a\u064a <\/font> <\/div>\n
51. \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a <\/font> <\/div>\n
52. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0633 <\/font> <\/div>\n
53. \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a <\/font> <\/div>\n
54. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a <\/font> <\/div>\n
55. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a <\/font> <\/div>\n
56. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 <\/font> <\/div>\n
57.\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a058. \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a059. \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a060. \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a <\/font> <\/div>\n
61. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 <\/font> <\/div>\n
62. \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a063. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 <\/font> <\/div>\n
64. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 <\/font> <\/div>\n
65. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 <\/font> <\/div>\n
66. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a067. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a <\/font> <\/div>\n
68. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a069. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a070. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0634<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a071. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a072. \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062d <\/font> <\/div>\n
73.\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 (\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d)<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a074.\u00a0 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 <\/font> <\/div>\n
75. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a076.\u00a0 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644\u064a <\/font> <\/div>\n
77. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a078. \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a079. \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0651\u062f <\/font> <\/div>\n
80. \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0645 <\/font> <\/div>\n
81. \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 <\/font> <\/div>\n
82. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a083. \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a084. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a085. \u0645\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a086. \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0634<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a087. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0634\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a088. \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a089. \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a <\/font> <\/div>\n
90. \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/font> <\/div>\n
91.\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a <\/font> <\/div>\n
92.\u00a0 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d) <\/font> <\/div>\n
93. \u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627 <\/font> <\/div>\n
94. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/font> <\/div>\n
95. \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a096.\u00a0 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 <\/font> <\/div>\n
97. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0635<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a098. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d <\/font> <\/div>\n
99. \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0100. \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0644\u064a <\/font> <\/div>\n
101. \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0642\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0102. \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0629 <\/font> <\/div>\n
103. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 <\/font> <\/div>\n
104. \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a <\/font> <\/div>\n
105. \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0106. \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0107. \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0108. \u0646\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0647<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0109. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0632\u0627\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0110. \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d <\/font> <\/div>\n
111.\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0112. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0113. \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0114. \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0115. \u062c\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0116. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0633 <\/font> <\/div>\n
117. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0118. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0119. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0120. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a <\/font> <\/div>\n
121.\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0122. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0123. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0124. \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0125. \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0126.\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0127. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0128. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0129. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0130.(\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d) <\/font> <\/div>\n
131.\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0132. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0133. \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 <\/font> <\/div>\n
134. \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d)<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0135. \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a (\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d)<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0136.\u0641\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a <\/font> <\/div>\n
137. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0634 <\/font> <\/div>\n
138. \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0139. \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0140. \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0141. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0142. \u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0143. \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0144. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633 <\/font> <\/div>\n
145. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0146. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0147. \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0148. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0149. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0150. \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0151. \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a <\/font> <\/div>\n
152.\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0153. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0154. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0155. \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0156. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631 <\/font> <\/div>\n
157. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0158. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0159.\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0160. \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0161. \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0162. \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0645<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0163. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0164. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 <\/font> <\/div>\n
165. \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0166. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0167. \u0627\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0168. \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0632<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0169.\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0170.\u00a0 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 (\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d)<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0171. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0172. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0641<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0173. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0174. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0175.\u00a0 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0176. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0647<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0177. \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0178.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0648<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0179. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0180. \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0181. \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0647<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0182. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0648\u064a\u062e\u0647<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0183. \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0628\u064a <\/font> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table><\/div>\n
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1 – La liste a \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9e sous le titre d\u2019appel \u00e0 une motion de confiance et \u00e0 la tenue d\u2019une assembl\u00e9e extraordinaire.<\/font><\/p>\n
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2 – Cette liste avait \u00e9t\u00e9 jointe \u00e0 un communiqu\u00e9 dat\u00e9 du 3 juillet 2005 et publi\u00e9 le 3 septembre par une comit\u00e9 provisoire de trois personnes \u00e0 laquelle l\u2019administration vient de livrer le local de l\u2019association des magistrats apr\u00e8s avoir chang\u00e9 ses serrures pour emp\u00eacher les membre du bureau ex\u00e9cutif de l\u2019association de continuer \u00e0 l\u2019occup\u00e9.<\/font><\/p>\n
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3 – Sur l\u2019ensemble de 1700 magistrats que comptent l\u2019association presque 600 ont assist\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du 3 juillet dernier et ont refus\u00e9 la motion propos\u00e9e par les magistrats proches de l\u2019administration. Le nombre des signataires d\u00e9montre combien l\u2019administration est minoritaire dans le corps des magistrats.<\/font><\/p>\n
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4 – En 1985 l\u2019association des jeunes magistrats a \u00e9t\u00e9 dissoute apr\u00e8s avoir appel\u00e9 \u00e0 une gr\u00e8ve g\u00e9n\u00e9rale pour faire aboutir sa revendication d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de la justice et d\u2019un statut du magistrat. 20 ans apr\u00e8s l\u2019association des magistrats subie le m\u00eame sort pour la m\u00eame revendication.<\/font><\/p>\n
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5 – Cette liste est publi\u00e9e pour l\u2019histoire la majorit\u00e9 de ceux qui l\u2019ont sign\u00e9e occupent des hauts responsabilit\u00e9s et appartiennent en majorit\u00e9 au minist\u00e8re de la justice comme d\u00e9tach\u00e9s ou au minist\u00e8re public comme procureurs et substituts. On reconna\u00eet aussi la majorit\u00e9 des noms des magistrats habitu\u00e9s \u00e0 pr\u00e9sider les proc\u00e8s politique au cours des deux derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennies.<\/font><\/p>\n
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(Source\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Tunisie, R\u00e9veille-toi, le 7 septembre 2005)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
Site web\u00a0: <\/font><\/strong> www.reveiltunisien.org<\/strong><\/a> <\/font> <\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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L’Alg\u00e9rie fait son mea culpa vis-\u00e0-vis des harkis<\/span><\/font><\/h6>\n<\/h6>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n
Associated Press, le 08.09.2005 <\/span> \u00e0 <\/span> 18h51<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> ALGER (AP) — Alger tend la main aux harkis. Au cours d’un meeting jeudi, \u00e0 Oran, dans le cadre de \u00ab\u00a0la Charte sur la paix et la r\u00e9conciliation nationale\u00a0\u00bb soumise \u00e0 r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum le 29 septembre prochain, le pr\u00e9sident alg\u00e9rien Abdelaziz Bouteflika a affirm\u00e9 que parmi les erreurs commises dans le pass\u00e9 figurait le traitement du dossier des familles de harkis<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> Il s’agit d’Alg\u00e9riens engag\u00e9s par l’arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise comme suppl\u00e9tifs durant la guerre d’Alg\u00e9rie et qui sont devenus fran\u00e7ais apr\u00e8s l’ind\u00e9pendance. Avec leurs descendants, ils forment une communaut\u00e9 de 400.000 personnes, vivant en majorit\u00e9 dans le Sud de la France<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>Nous avons commis des erreurs \u00e0 l’encontre des familles et des proches des harkis et n’avons pas fait preuve de sagesse. Nous avons suscit\u00e9 en eux un sentiment de haine et de rancoeur, portant ainsi un pr\u00e9judice au pays\u00a0\u00bb, a reconnu le pr\u00e9sident Bouteflika. Il a ajout\u00e9 qu'\u00a0\u00bbune grande partie de la crise qu’avait connue le pays \u00e9tait due \u00e0 cette tr\u00e8s grave erreur; et aujourd’hui nous faisons face \u00e0 une probl\u00e9matique similaire<\/span>\u00ab\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> Cette d\u00e9claration constitue un adoucissement consid\u00e9rable du langage des autorit\u00e9s alg\u00e9riennes puisque lors d’une visite en France, le pr\u00e9sident Bouteflika avait qualifi\u00e9 les harkis de <\/span> \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>collabos\u00a0\u00bb. On estime que plusieurs milliers de ceux qui n’ont pu franchir la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e en 1962 et ont \u00e9t\u00e9 abandonn\u00e9s \u00e0 leur sort<\/span><\/p>\n
par la France apr\u00e8s l’ind\u00e9pendance ont \u00e9t\u00e9 massacr\u00e9s<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> Concernant le projet de Charte sur la r\u00e9conciliation nationale, le chef de l’Etat a affirm\u00e9 qu’il proposait aux Alg\u00e9riens \u00ab\u00a0d’\u00eatre tol\u00e9rants\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0de pardonner\u00a0\u00bb aux \u00e9gar\u00e9s ayant subi l’influence de ceux qui ont falsifi\u00e9 la religion<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> Dans cet esprit et rappelant encore une fois qu’il ne proposait pas une amnistie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, le pr\u00e9sident Bouteflika a appel\u00e9 les Alg\u00e9riens r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger \u00e0 revenir<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>S’ils veulent rentrer au pays, je serais le plus heureux des hommes\u00a0\u00bb, a affirm\u00e9 M. Bouteflika en pr\u00e9cisant que son appel s’adressait \u00e0 ceux qui sont \u00ab\u00a0\u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger, condamn\u00e9s par contumace<\/span>, <\/span>qui n’ont pas commis d’actes de violences, n’ont pas particip\u00e9 \u00e0 des actes de violence\u00a0\u00bb mais que \u00ab\u00a0des id\u00e9es politiques ont conduit<\/span><\/p>\n
en Europe et en Am\u00e9rique<\/span>\u00ab\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> Le pr\u00e9sident alg\u00e9rien a annonc\u00e9, \u00e0 la mi-ao\u00fbt, le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum sur <\/span> \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>un projet de Charte pour la paix et la r\u00e9conciliation nationale<\/span>\u00ab\u00a0, <\/span>destin\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0faire cesser l’effusion du sang\u00a0\u00bb en Alg\u00e9rie, qui a v\u00e9cu<\/span>, <\/span>durant les ann\u00e9es 90, une d\u00e9cennie de violence qui a fait plus de <\/span> 150.000 <\/span> morts, selon une estimation officielle. <\/span><\/p>\n\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e8s de 13.000 \u00e9trangers expuls\u00e9s en huit mois de France (Sarkozy)<\/font><\/h6>\n
<\/strong> \u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
AFP, le 09.09.2005 \u00e0 09h51 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 PARIS, 9 sept 2005 (AFP) – Pr\u00e8s de 13.000 \u00e9trangers en situation\u00a0 irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re ont \u00e9t\u00e9 expuls\u00e9s de France pendant les huit premiers\u00a0 mois de 2005, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 vendredi le ministre fran\u00e7ais de l’Int\u00e9rieur\u00a0 Nicolas Sarkozy, en r\u00e9clamant une acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration de ces expulsions. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Fin ao\u00fbt, \u00ab\u00a012.849 \u00e9trangers avaient fait l’objet d’une mesure\u00a0 effective d’\u00e9loignement: sur huit mois, 56% des objectifs ont \u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0 atteints\u00a0\u00bb, a dit M. Sarkozy lors d’une rencontre \u00e0 Paris avec les\u00a0 pr\u00e9fets.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Il leur a rappel\u00e9 qu’il avait fix\u00e9 un plancher de 23.000\u00a0 expulsions en 2005 et leur a demand\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0d’accentuer l’effort\u00a0\u00bb pour\u00a0 atteindre cet objectif. La France avait expuls\u00e9 en 2004 18.000\u00a0 \u00e9trangers. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M. Sarkozy a \u00e9galement demand\u00e9 aux fonctionnaires de \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9sister\u00a0 aux pressions de tels ou tels collectifs ou coordinations qui ne\u00a0 repr\u00e9sentent qu’eux-m\u00eames\u00a0\u00bb et d'\u00a0\u00bbutiliser toutes les marges de\u00a0 manoeuvre autoris\u00e9es par la loi\u00a0\u00bb.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La France vient de renforcer, sous l’impulsion de M. Sarkozy, la\u00a0 lutte contre l’immigration clandestine, employant parfois des\u00a0 mesures contest\u00e9es par des organisations de d\u00e9fense des droits de\u00a0 l’Homme.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La France compte entre 200.000 et 400.000 clandestins,\u00a0 originaires notamment d’Afrique noire, du Maghreb et de Chine, selon\u00a0 des estimations du gouvernement.\u00a0<\/div>\n
<\/span><\/font> <\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n\n
Terrorisme: Un journaliste italien relax\u00e9 par la police marocaine<\/span><\/h6>\n
Associated Press, le 09.09.2005 \u00e0 12h33<\/font><\/span><\/h6>\n
RABAT (AP) — Un journaliste italien du quotidien \u00ab\u00a0La Repubblica\u00a0\u00bb interpell\u00e9 jeudi par la police marocaine, pour des \u00ab\u00a0liens pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s avec des r\u00e9seaux extr\u00e9mistes\u00a0\u00bb, a \u00e9t\u00e9 relax\u00e9 et pourra quitter<\/span> <\/span> vendredi le Maroc, a-t-on appris de sources diplomatiques.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Il s’agit d’un malentendu\u00a0\u00bb, a soulign\u00e9 l’ambassade d’Italie au Maroc \u00e0 l’Associated Press. Le journaliste est libre de ses mouvements. Il \u00e9tait venu au Maroc pour un reportage et n’avait<\/span> <\/span> aucun lien avec Bouchta Bouriki\u00a0\u00bb, un imam marocain expuls\u00e9 mardi d’Italie vers le Maroc dans le cadre de la nouvelle loi italienne antiterroriste.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Le journaliste italien s’\u00e9tait d\u00e9plac\u00e9 dans la ville de Khouribga (centre du Maroc) o\u00f9 r\u00e9side Bouchta Bouriki. Selon la police, cit\u00e9e par l’agence marocaine MAP, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 interpell\u00e9 \u00e0 l’a\u00e9roport de<\/span> <\/span> Casablanca apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9gar\u00e9 son passeport dans un h\u00f4tel et charg\u00e9 le fr\u00e8re de Bouriki de le r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Expuls\u00e9 d’Italie mardi dernier pour des \u00ab\u00a0motifs graves concernant l’ordre et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 publique\u00a0\u00bb, Bouchta Bouriki n’a pour l’instant fait l’objet d’aucune poursuite au Maroc.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Associated Press<\/font><\/span><\/h6>\n
<\/font><\/p>\n\n
<\/font><\/font> <\/p>\n
Le Qatar et Al-Jazira lancent une cha\u00eene pour enfants qui se veut diff\u00e9rente<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
par Fay\u00e7al BAATOUT et Christian CHAISE<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
AFP, le 09.09.2005 \u00e0 07h42<\/font><\/em><\/span><\/h6>\n
DOHA, 9 sept (AFP) – Une t\u00e9l\u00e9vision conciliant \u00e9ducation et\u00a0 divertissement afin d’inculquer aux enfants arabes respect et\u00a0 tol\u00e9rance : la cha\u00eene que l’\u00e9mirat du Qatar et Al-Jazira lan\u00e7aient\u00a0 vendredi soir \u00e0 Doha se veut une grande premi\u00e8re, en tout cas dans\u00a0 le monde arabe.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
M\u00eame si elle porte le nom de \u00ab\u00a0Al-Jazeera Children’s Channel\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0 (cha\u00eene pour enfants d’Al-Jazira), cette cha\u00eene th\u00e9matique pan-arabe\u00a0 n’a, en fait, pas grand chose \u00e0 voir, si ce n’est le nom, avec la\u00a0 t\u00e9l\u00e9vision satellitaire qatariote dont l’image, pr\u00e8s de dix ans\u00a0 apr\u00e8s sa naissance, reste encore sulfureuse aupr\u00e8s de nombreux\u00a0 r\u00e9gimes arabes conservateurs et aux Etats-Unis.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Joint venture\u00a0\u00bb entre Al-Jazira et la Fondation du Qatar pour\u00a0 l’Education, les Sciences et le D\u00e9veloppement communautaire, cette\u00a0 nouvelle cha\u00eene, qui a n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 trois ans de pr\u00e9paration,\u00a0 appartient \u00e0 90% \u00e0 la Fondation, un organisme public cr\u00e9\u00e9 et pr\u00e9sid\u00e9\u00a0 par l’\u00e9pouse de l’\u00e9mir du Qatar, cheikha Mozah bint Nasser\u00a0 al-Masnad.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0C’est une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9e, mais \u00e0 mission de service public et\u00a0 financ\u00e9e par des fonds publics\u00a0\u00bb, r\u00e9sume Jean Rouilly, PDG de\u00a0 Lagard\u00e8re Images International, une filiale du groupe fran\u00e7ais\u00a0 Lagard\u00e8re qui g\u00e8re toutes les activit\u00e9s de celui-ci dans\u00a0 l’audiovisuel.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
C’est cette soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qui a con\u00e7u la nouvelle cha\u00eene pour le\u00a0 compte de la Fondation du Qatar, a recrut\u00e9 le personnel et g\u00e8re les\u00a0 acquisitions de programme.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Comme pour illustrer sa vocation \u00e9ducative et cette distance\u00a0 avec Al-Jazira, la nouvelle cha\u00eene n’est pas install\u00e9e dans les\u00a0 locaux d’Al-Jazira, mais \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0Education City\u00a0\u00bb (la Cit\u00e9 de\u00a0 l’Education), un projet unique dans le monde arabe lanc\u00e9 par la\u00a0 Fondation du Qatar pour attirer dans le pays les plus grandes\u00a0 universit\u00e9s \u00e9trang\u00e8res.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Mais l’utilisation du label et du logo Al-Jazira permet \u00e0 la\u00a0 cha\u00eene d’\u00eatre connue d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but, ce qui devrait l’aider \u00e0\u00a0 s’imposer.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Ca va prendre du temps\u00a0\u00bb, reconna\u00eet le directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral\u00a0 ex\u00e9cutif de la cha\u00eene, Mahmoud Bouneb. \u00ab\u00a0Les enfants adorent les\u00a0 dessins anim\u00e9s am\u00e9ricains. Nous, on arrive avec un contenu serein,\u00a0 pos\u00e9. On est diff\u00e9rent\u00a0\u00bb, dit-il.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0On a fait un projet de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision qui, nous l’esp\u00e9rons, aura\u00a0 des positions consensuelles aupr\u00e8s des t\u00e9l\u00e9spectateurs, des\u00a0 familles, des enfants\u00a0\u00bb, poursuit-il dans une interview \u00e0 l’AFP.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0On n’est pas un outil d’endoctrinement\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare-t-il encore.\u00a0 Et d’ajouter: \u00ab\u00a0il est hors de question de choquer ou de provoquer\u00a0 gratuitement\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Mais en m\u00eame temps, \u00ab\u00a0on n’a pas de tabou\u00a0\u00bb, assure-t-il, donnant\u00a0 pour exemple un programme sur l’excision, avec la participation de\u00a0 femmes qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 victimes de cette pratique, qui doit \u00eatre\u00a0 prochainement diffus\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Le but de cette cha\u00eene, qui diffusera uniquement en Arabe, est\u00a0 d’inculquer aux enfants arabes de 3 \u00e0 15 ans –et \u00e0 leurs familles–\u00a0 des valeurs modernes comme l’ouverture d’esprit et la tol\u00e9rance,\u00a0 expliquent ses responsables.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Il n’est pas question de vouloir concurrencer les cha\u00eenes pour\u00a0 enfants classiques du genre Cartoon Network ou MBC3 (cha\u00eene du\u00a0 groupe \u00e0 capitaux saoudiens auquel appartient Al-Arabiya, la grande\u00a0 rivale d’Al-Jazira), qui sont uniquement des cha\u00eenes de\u00a0 divertissement, affirme M. Rouilly.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Le crit\u00e8re pour les programmes de la nouvelle cha\u00eene, c’est de\u00a0 savoir \u00ab\u00a0est-ce que \u00e7a apporte quelque chose aux enfants\u00a0\u00bb, alors que\u00a0 les autres t\u00e9l\u00e9s se demandent simplement \u00ab\u00a0est-ce que \u00e7a va leur\u00a0 plaire\u00a0\u00bb, explique-t-il.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Il qualifie cette nouvelle t\u00e9l\u00e9vision d'\u00a0\u00bbunique\u00a0\u00bb, dans la mesure\u00a0 o\u00f9 aucune autre cha\u00eene pour enfants dans le monde, selon lui, n’a\u00a0 jamais eu les moyens de produire des programmes de divertissement\u00a0 qui soient \u00e9galement \u00e9ducatifs.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Avec un budget annuel de 40 millions d’euros, la nouvelle\u00a0 cha\u00eene, qui \u00e9mettra 18 heures par jour en semaine (de 03h00 \u00e0 21h00\u00a0 GMT) et 19 heures le week-end, s’engage \u00e0 diffuser quotidiennement 6h\u00a0 de programmes in\u00e9dits dans le monde arabe, dont environ 40% seront\u00a0 produits par la cha\u00eene au Qatar et \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger, o\u00f9 elle aura cinq\u00a0 bureaux, dont un \u00e0 Paris.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Il est vrai que le petit \u00e9mirat, important producteur de p\u00e9trole\u00a0 et de gaz, conna\u00eet une formidable prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
La cha\u00eene sera diffus\u00e9e en clair dans les 22 pays arabes sur\u00a0 Arabsat et Nilesat, mais aussi dans toute l’Europe sur Hotbird.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Analyse<\/span><\/font><\/h6>\n
<\/p>\n
Le grand \u00e9cart du projet de Constitution irakienne<\/font><\/h6>\n
<\/span><\/h6>\n
Mouna Na\u00efm<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
vec la remise au Parlement irakien d’un projet de Constitution d\u00e9finitive, un acte suppos\u00e9 fondamental pour le pays s’est jou\u00e9. Les perspectives demeurent toutefois incertaines, sinon sombres. Au lieu de rassembler les Irakiens autour d’une vision commune, le document du 28 ao\u00fbt a en effet creus\u00e9 leurs divergences.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Les responsables politiques et les parlementaires auront n\u00e9anmoins eu l’intelligence de ne pas mettre le texte aux voix. En l’absence de vote, les discussions informelles continuent pour tenter de rapprocher les points de vue, garantir au texte l’adh\u00e9sion la plus large possible et \u00e9viter sa mise en \u00e9chec lors du r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum constitutionnel programm\u00e9 au plus tard pour le 15 octobre.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Un rappel des faits : le calendrier initialement pr\u00e9vu a subi d’innombrables reports. L’\u00e9laboration du projet de Loi fondamentale a requis de longues discussions avec les chefs des partis politiques afin d’aplanir les divergences de fond, in\u00e9vitables dans un pays pluriethnique et multiconfessionnel, dont certains groupes \u00ad les chiites et les Kurdes \u00ad ont particuli\u00e8rement p\u00e2ti de la dictature d\u00e9chue. Au bout du compte, les partisans d’une r\u00e9publique la\u00efque ont d\u00fb transiger ; ceux d’un r\u00e9gime islamique, att\u00e9nuer leurs exigences ; les partisans d’un pouvoir centralis\u00e9, accepter l’id\u00e9e d’un partage \u00ad pour peu qu’ils en soient b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires ; et ceux d’une gestion ultra d\u00e9centralis\u00e9e des ressources naturelles \u00ad essentiellement le p\u00e9trole et le gaz \u00ad, conc\u00e9der une certaine centralit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n
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D\u00c9CENTRALISATION<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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A moins d’\u00eatre amend\u00e9, le projet de Constitution est essentiellement un m\u00e9tissage des revendications kurdes et chiites. Il pr\u00e9voit d’instaurer en Irak une r\u00e9publique \u00ab\u00a0f\u00e9d\u00e9rale\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0parlementaire\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9mocratique\u00a0\u00bb, o\u00f9 l’islam serait \u00ab\u00a0une source principale de la loi\u00a0\u00bb, aucune l\u00e9gislation ne pouvant contredire ses normes ni non plus les principes d\u00e9mocratiques. Un nombre illimit\u00e9 de gouvernorats peut se constituer en r\u00e9gions f\u00e9d\u00e9rales dot\u00e9es de pouvoirs ex\u00e9cutif, l\u00e9gislatif et administratif \u00e9tendus, pour peu que les populations concern\u00e9es soient consult\u00e9es.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Le pouvoir central g\u00e8re les richesses naturelles, non sans que quelques privil\u00e8ges soient accord\u00e9s, pour un certain temps \u00ad non d\u00e9fini \u00ad, aux r\u00e9gions les moins bien trait\u00e9es par l’ancien r\u00e9gime, c’est-\u00e0-dire chiites et kurdes. L’appartenance de l’Irak au \u00ab\u00a0monde musulman\u00a0\u00bb est ent\u00e9rin\u00e9e, mais non au \u00ab\u00a0monde arabe\u00a0\u00bb dont seul \u00ab\u00a0le peuple arabe en Irak\u00a0\u00bb peut se revendiquer. Les langues arabe et kurde sont reconnues comme langues officielles sur l’ensemble du territoire.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Les Arabes sunnites en particulier, mais aussi des personnalit\u00e9s et formations chiites ainsi que les la\u00efcs r\u00e9cusent le syst\u00e8me f\u00e9d\u00e9ral au profit d’une large d\u00e9centralisation administrative. Ils sont dispos\u00e9s \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre une r\u00e9gion autonome kurde dans le nord du pays, d\u00e9j\u00e0 pr\u00e9vue \u00ad mais jamais appliqu\u00e9e \u00ad par un accord de 1970 entre le pouvoir central et les chefs kurdes, puis confirm\u00e9e dans les faits depuis 1992, \u00e0 la faveur de la mise en quarantaine par la communaut\u00e9 internationale de l’ancien r\u00e9gime. A tort ou \u00e0 raison, ils redoutent en revanche une agr\u00e9gation de r\u00e9gions chiites s’\u00e9tendant du Sud jusqu’\u00e0 une partie du centre du pays, et qui, adoss\u00e9es \u00e0 l’Iran, risquent de devenir une sorte de r\u00e9plique ou d’avatar de la R\u00e9publique islamique. Les r\u00e9gions du Centre, o\u00f9 les Arabes sunnites sont majoritaires, ne recelant pas de p\u00e9trole, ils craignent de devenir les nouveaux laiss\u00e9s-pour-compte du pays.<\/span><\/p>\n
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TEXTE HYBRIDE<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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Quel que soit le jugement que l’on porte sur ces objections et\/ou appr\u00e9hensions, et m\u00eame en cr\u00e9ditant les auteurs du projet des meilleures intentions, celui-ci porte en germe une division de l’Irak sur des bases communautaires. C’est aussi un texte hybride, qui juxtapose aux r\u00e9gions f\u00e9d\u00e9rales des gouvernorats qui, ayant choisi de demeurer des \u00e9lectrons libres, b\u00e9n\u00e9ficieraient d’une large d\u00e9centralisation administrative.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Le texte cherche \u00e9galement \u00e0 concilier des contraires. Mais il est difficile de combiner l’affirmation des principes de la d\u00e9mocratie (\u00ab\u00a0le peuple est la source de l’autorit\u00e9 et de la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 de la loi\u00a0\u00bb ) et l’assurance que l’islam, c’est-\u00e0-dire un dogme spirituel, est \u00ab\u00a0une source principale de la l\u00e9gislation\u00a0\u00bb . M\u00eame si aucune disposition ne pr\u00e9voit d’\u00e9riger en Irak un Guide supr\u00eame au-dessus des institutions, comme c’est le cas en Iran, ne se retrouve-t-on pas dans un projet de syst\u00e8me apparent\u00e9 \u00e0 celui de la R\u00e9publique islamique voisine dont les contradictions n’ont pas manqu\u00e9 de se r\u00e9v\u00e9ler au grand jour ? On voit mal, par ailleurs, comment l’\u00e9galit\u00e9 de tous devant la loi et la justice pourra s’accommoder de la libre adh\u00e9sion de chacun aux principes de sa foi, ce qui est une mani\u00e8re d’introduire, par la petite porte, les tribunaux religieux.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Plus fondamentalement, la question est pos\u00e9e de savoir si un pays qui, depuis les ann\u00e9es 1960, a v\u00e9cu sous une forme ou une autre de dictature \u00ad dont le r\u00e9gime de Saddam Hussein fut la caricature la plus cruelle \u00ad peut passer du jour au lendemain \u00e0 une d\u00e9centralisation aussi pouss\u00e9e que le f\u00e9d\u00e9ralisme, en l’absence de toute culture d\u00e9mocratique. D’autant que le pays demeure occup\u00e9, quelle que soit l’appellation donn\u00e9e \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sence de la force multinationale conduite par les Etats-Unis.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Enfin, une Constitution interm\u00e9diaire n’\u00e9tait-elle pas plus ad\u00e9quate le temps que le pays panse ses plaies ? Fallait-il \u00e0 tout prix pr\u00e9cipiter la r\u00e9daction du projet pour respecter un calendrier davantage dict\u00e9 par des consid\u00e9rations am\u00e9ricaines \u00ad que le haut patronage de l’ambassadeur des Etats-Unis, Zalmay Khalilzad, et les pressions publiques du pr\u00e9sident George W. Bush rendaient plus spectaculaires encore \u00ad que par l’int\u00e9r\u00eat bien compris du pays lui-m\u00eame ?<\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Le Monde\u00a0\u00bb du 10.09.05)<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639: <\/font><\/span> http:\/\/www.alasr.ws\/index.cfm?method=home.con&contentid=7012<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
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tanayait@yahoo.it<\/font><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
2 \u0640 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0641\u062e\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a 11\/9\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u062a \u0640 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b: \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0634\u0651\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 .<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
3 \u0640 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0636 .<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
4 \u0640 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 . \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 .<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
**(*) \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 9 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005)<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
<\/font><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n\n
Accueil<\/font><\/a><\/font><\/p>\n
<\/body><\/body><\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"**
Accueil TUNISNEWS 6\u00a0\u00e8me\u00a0ann\u00e9e, N\u00b0 1937 du 09.09.2005 \u00a0archives : www.tunisnews.net \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629.\u0646\u062a : \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22040,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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