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\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0633: \u0634\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649: \u00ab\u00a0\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u00ab\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d: \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00bb: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 17 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a 20 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629!<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637<\/font><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643: \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u062d\u064a\u0646<\/font><\/div>\n
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\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644: \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0643: \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623<\/font>\u00a0<\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0633\u064a: <\/font>\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627<\/font> <\/span><\/font><\/h2>\n
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\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/font>\u00a0 \u00a0\u062f. \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 <\/font><\/p>\n
\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0628\u062d: \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/font> <\/div>\n
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AISPP: La police politique continue de pers\u00e9cuter la famille de l\u2019ex-prisonnier politique Abdelaziz Naouar<\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
AFP: Le PDP d\u00e9cide de boycotter la pr\u00e9sidentielle du 24 octobre<\/div>\n
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ANSA: Tunisia: presidenziali, l’opposizione che non c’\u00e8<\/font><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
AP: Immigration: quatre clandestins meurent de faim et de soif en pleine mer<\/div>\n
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AP: Empoignade euro-am\u00e9ricaine lors d’un forum international \u00e0 Tunis<\/font><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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AFP: Refus de mise en libert\u00e9 d\u2019un Tunisien s\u00e9ropositif en instance d\u2019expulsion<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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AFP: Don de l\u2019UE (48 M\u20ac) pour am\u00e9liorer l\u2019emploi des jeunes diplom\u00e9s tunisiens<\/font><\/h3>\n
Tunisie, R\u00e9veille-toi:Dr Momcef Marzoiki, \u00ab\u00a0Le boycott pour la fin d’une parodie\u00a0\u00bb<\/font><\/div>\n
\n
Le D\u00e9senchant\u00e9: \u00a0Appel aux participants du colloque \u00ab\u00a0Les m\u00e9tamorphoses du\u00a0 syst\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective\u00a0\u00bb<\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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The Washington Post: Tunisian Challenges ‘President for Life’<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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Courrier International: O\u00f9 sont pass\u00e9s les d\u00e9mocrates russes ? Le Figaro: Les partisans du voile \u00e0 l’\u00e9cole lancent leur lobbying europ\u00e9en<\/font> <\/font><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/span> <\/span> <\/p>\n
Pour afficher les caract\u00e8res arabes\u00a0<\/font> suivre la d\u00e9marche suivante<\/font> : Affichage<\/font> \/ Codage<\/font> \/ Arabe ( Windows )<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n
To read arabic<\/font> text click on the View<\/font>\u00a0then Encoding <\/font>then <\/font>Arabic (Windows).<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/font>Association Internationale de Soutien aux Prisonniers Politiques<\/font><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/font><\/div>\n
Communiqu\u00e9<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/div>\n
Tunis, le 22 septembre 2004<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
La police politique continue de pers\u00e9cuter la famille de l\u2019ex-prisonnier politique Abdelaziz Naouar<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/font><\/h3>\n
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L\u2019AISPP a appris que l\u2019ex-prisonni\u00e8re politique Khadija, fille de Mahmoud Belgacem Kharraz, \u00e9pouse de l\u2019ex-prisonnier politique Abdelaziz Naouar, est en butte \u00e0 la traque et aux pers\u00e9cutions des agents de la police politique\u00a0: ils l\u2019ont emmen\u00e9e pour une enqu\u00eate dans les locaux du district de Gorjani, de la S\u00fbret\u00e9 de l\u2019Etat et des renseignements. De surcro\u00eet, ils investissent son domicile de Kabbaria jour et nuit pour la terroriser, elle et son fils Dhia, \u00e2g\u00e9 de six ans. Pour rappel, Khadija Kharraz a \u00e9cop\u00e9 d\u2019une ann\u00e9e d\u2019emprisonnement en vertu d\u2019un jugement rendu par le tribunal de premi\u00e8re instance de Tunis la condamnant pour appartenance \u00e0 une association non autoris\u00e9e (affaire n\u00b0594\/34355). Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 lib\u00e9r\u00e9e le 16\/7\/1995. Son mari avait lui-m\u00eame \u00e9t\u00e9 emprisonn\u00e9 pendant des ann\u00e9es pour les m\u00eames motifs. Il a quitt\u00e9 le pays en octobre 2003 avec ses fils Abderrahmane et Aroua en raison des pers\u00e9cutions le visant depuis sa sortie de prison. Depuis son d\u00e9part, son \u00e9pouse a vu s\u2019intensifier le harc\u00e8lement dont elle-m\u00eame et son fils font l\u2019objet.<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
L\u2019AISPP exprime sa pr\u00e9occupation face \u00e0 la permanence des pers\u00e9cutions visant les ex-prisonniers politiques et leurs familles.<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Elle exige que soit mis un terme \u00e0 cette trag\u00e9die, que l\u2019Etat respecte les lois et mette fin \u00e0 la politique du ch\u00e2timent collectif.<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Pour l\u2019association<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Le pr\u00e9sident<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Ma\u00eetre Mohammed Nouri<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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(traduction ni revue ni corrig\u00e9e par les auteurs de la version originale, LT)<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n
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Jalel Zoghlami arr\u00eat\u00e9<\/font><\/h3>\n
<\/strong> <\/font> <\/div>\n
Ahlem Belhadj, pr\u00e9sidente de l’ATFD, nous communique que son mari Jalel Zoghlami (Kaws el Karama) aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9 par la police, il y a pr\u00e8s de 48H.<\/font> (Source : Message envoy\u00e9 par M.\u00a0Sadri Khiari sur la liste du Maghreb des droits de l’ homme le 23\/09\/2004)<\/font><\/font><\/div>\n
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\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0646 . <\/font><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621. \u0642\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0648\u0646 .\u00a0 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 : –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u00a0\u00bb \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 . –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 : \u00a0\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0643 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u00a0\u00bb –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0647<\/font> \u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u060c \u0622\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u00ab\u00a0<\/font> \u064a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a . \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/font> <\/p>\n
\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u00a0 .<\/font><\/p>\n
\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/font> <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
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Le PDP d\u00e9cide de boycotter la pr\u00e9sidentielle du 24 octobre<\/font><\/h4>\n
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AFP, le 22 septembre 2004 TUNIS, 22 sept (AFP) – Le Parti d\u00e9mocratique progressiste (PDP, opposition l\u00e9gale), a annonc\u00e9 mercredi sa d\u00e9cision de boycotter l’\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle du 24 octobre en Tunisie, dans un communiqu\u00e9 de son bureau politique. <\/div>\n
Le PDP qui faisait campagne pour \u00ab\u00a0le droit de candidature\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence de son secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, Ahmed Nejib Chebbi, a affirm\u00e9 avoir \u00e9puis\u00e9 tous les recours politiques et juridiques pour la concr\u00e9tiser. Il d\u00e9nonce \u00ab\u00a0un syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectoral contraire aux principes r\u00e9publicains, au pluralisme et \u00e0 l’alternance pacifique au pouvoir\u00a0\u00bb et accuse les autorit\u00e9s de \u00ab\u00a0poursuivre une politique de verrouillage, de nier le besoin de r\u00e9formes politiques et de monopoliser l’information\u00a0\u00bb. <\/div>\n
Bien que l\u00e9galement reconnu par les autorit\u00e9s depuis plus de dix ans, le PDP ne dispose d’aucun si\u00e8ge au parlement et se trouve, de ce fait, interdit de la course \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence selon la loi \u00e9lectorale en vigueur. <\/div>\n
Selon le PDP, cette loi est \u00ab\u00a0taill\u00e9e sur mesure pour fermer la voie \u00e0 toute candidature libre, limitant les possibilit\u00e9s de postuler au parti au pouvoir et aux concurrents qu’il s’est choisi\u00a0\u00bb. Il fustige l’attitude n\u00e9gative des partis d’opposition parlementaire, parmi lesquels certains ont appel\u00e9 \u00e0 voter pour le pr\u00e9sident Zine El Abidine Ben Ali tandis que d’autres \u00ab\u00a0ont choisi de lui servir de concurrents de pure forme\u00a0\u00bb. <\/div>\n
Le PDP r\u00e9it\u00e8re enfin \u00ab\u00a0la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de limiter \u00e0 trois les mandats \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence pour permettre une alternance pacifique au pouvoir\u00a0\u00bb. Cette formation fait partie d’une alliance contestant un amendement de la Constitution approuv\u00e9 par r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum autorisant M. Ben Ali \u00e0 postuler un quatri\u00e8me mandat de cinq ans aux prochaines \u00e9lections.<\/div>\n
\u00a0Le PDP a, en revanche, d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de \u00ab\u00a0mener la bataille\u00a0\u00bb des l\u00e9gislatives en m\u00eame temps que la pr\u00e9sidentielle, pour pr\u00e9senter \u00ab\u00a0l’alternative d’une opposition ind\u00e9pendante\u00a0\u00bb, selon son communiqu\u00e9. Une autre formation d’opposition l\u00e9gale, le Forum d\u00e9mocratique pour le Travail et les Libert\u00e9s (FDTL, sans d\u00e9put\u00e9), a \u00e9galement d\u00e9cid\u00e9 le boycottage des \u00e9lections, pour d\u00e9noncer \u00ab\u00a0un coup de force contre la Constitution\u00a0\u00bb, selon son secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Mustapha Ben Ja\u00e2far. Sur cinq partis d’opposition parlementaire, trois ont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 des candidats \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence et deux ont appel\u00e9 \u00e0 voter pour le pr\u00e9sident sortant au pouvoir depuis 1987. Aux l\u00e9gislatives, son parti, le Rassemblement constitutionnel d\u00e9mocratique (RCD) devrait maintenir une majorit\u00e9 \u00e9crasante au Parlement (148 si\u00e8ges sur un total de 182, cinq formations d’opposition se partageant 34 si\u00e8ges). AFP<\/div>\n
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Tunisia: presidenziali, l’opposizione che non c’\u00e8<\/font><\/h4>\n
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ANSA, le 22.09.2004 \u00e0 18h31 <\/font><\/em><\/span><\/h4>\n
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TUNISI, 22 set (ansa) Domani \u00e8 l’ultimo giorno utile in\u00a0 Tunisia per depositare le candidature alle elezioni presidenziali\u00a0 del 24 ottobre, alle quali l’opposizione si presenta debole e\u00a0 divisa. <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0 L’attuale presidente Zin el Abidin Ben Al<\/span>i<\/span> – al potere nel paese\u00a0 ininterrottamente dal 1987 – ha gi\u00e0 presentato la propria\u00a0 candidatura per un quarto mandato di cinque anni il 3 settembre\u00a0 scorso. La sua candidatura \u00e8 stata possibile dopo un emendamento\u00a0 della costituzione presentato dal suo partito, il Raggruppamento\u00a0 costituzionale democratico (Rcd, al potere), e approvata con un\u00a0 referendum popolare con oltre il 99% dei suffragi nel maggio 2002. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0 Questo emendamento, oltre ad abrogare il limite dei tre mandati\u00a0 presidenziali sancito nel precedente testo porta anche a 75 anni\u00a0 l’et\u00e0 massima per candidarsi alla presidenza. Questo in pratica\u00a0 rende possibile per Ben Ali anche l’eventualit\u00e0 di un quinto\u00a0 mandato e una permanenza alla testa dello stato fino al 2014. <\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0 Mentre i giornali e gli altri media tunisini si affannano in una\u00a0 sorta di gara a chi sostiene di pi\u00f9 la candidatura dell’attuale\u00a0 presidente, a chi meglio degli altri riesce a esprimere\u00a0 ‘gratitudin\u00e8 a Ben Ali, l’opposizione dov’\u00e8?\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0 La manifesta impossibilit\u00e0 di un cambiamento, la certezza che\u00a0 Ben Ali succeder\u00e0 ancora una volta a se stesso in una ‘stabilit\u00e0\u00a0 considerata (anche all’estero) come la pi\u00f9 importante delle\u00a0 qualit\u00e0, rendono imbelli le forze fuori dal coro dello ‘stato-\u00a0 partit\u064d che regge le sorti della Tunisia. <\/span> <\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0 Tra la gente, restia a parlare di una questione che sembra\u00a0\u00a0 riguardare altri, si percepisce soprattutto indifferenza,\u00a0\u00a0 passivit\u00e0, solo qualche volta una vena di nervosismo. D’altro\u00a0\u00a0 canto, a parte i discorsi fatti nei salotti buoni della capitale,\u00a0 non esiste in Tunisia un reale dibattito politico capace di\u00a0 appassionare i cittadini. <\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0 \u00abPer fare la democrazia – \u00e8 il commento di uno stimato\u00a0\u00a0 professionista di Tunisi – non bastano le urne elettorali. Bisogna\u00a0 crearla liberalizzando i mezzi di informazione, rendendo possibile\u00a0 il confronto, aprendo l’economia, il che non vuol dire solo\u00a0 privatizzare…\u00bb. <\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0 Cosi, un’opposizione frammentata e incerta, con i suoi due-tre\u00a0 candidati, far\u00e0 fatica a portare alle urne anche i pi\u00f9 scontenti,\u00a0 con l’unica prospettiva, non certo allettante, di dividersi meno\u00a0 dell’un per cento dei suffragi. <\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0 E questo porta acqua al mulino di quanti sono per un\u00a0\u00a0 boicottaggio dello scrutinio, come il Forum democratico per il\u00a0\u00a0 lavoro e le libert\u00e0 (Fdtl) che ha stigmatizzato le prossime\u00a0\u00a0 presidenziali definendole \u00abuna parodia\u00bb destinata solo a mantenere\u00a0 una \u00abfacciata pluralista\u00bb in Tunisia.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n
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Quatre immigrants clandestins meurent de faim et de soif en pleine mer<\/font><\/h4>\n
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AFP, le 23 septembre 2004 Quatre immigrants clandestins ont \u00e9t\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9s morts de faim et de soif \u00e0 bord de leur bateau tomb\u00e9 en panne au large des c\u00f4tes tunisiennes alors qu’ils tentaient de gagner l’Italie, rapporte jeudi Sabah Al Kha\u00efr de Tunis. Selon l’hebdomadaire, ce sont les gardes-c\u00f4tes tunisiens qui ont d\u00e9couvert mercredi les quatre cadavres \u00e0 bord de l’embarcation, non loin du port de Zarzis (ville du sud tunisien proche de l’\u00eele touristique de Djerba). Une cinqui\u00e8me personne \u00e0 bord du bateau \u00e9tait agonisante et 23 autres clandestins – Maghr\u00e9bins et ressortissants d’Afrique subsaharienne – ont pu \u00eatre sauv\u00e9s et ont \u00e9t\u00e9 livr\u00e9s aux autorit\u00e9s. Ils ont racont\u00e9 que leur bateau \u00e9tait parti de la plage de Zouara, en Libye, pour gagner l’Italie, mais que le moteur \u00e9tait tomb\u00e9 en panne au large des c\u00f4tes tunisiennes et qu’ils avaient d\u00e9riv\u00e9 plusieurs jours sous le soleil, manquant de nourriture et d’eau. L’hebdomadaire tunisien R\u00e9alit\u00e9s, r\u00e9v\u00e8le, pour sa part, dans son \u00e9dition de jeudi, que \u00ab\u00a0des cadavres de citoyens apparemment originaires d’Afrique subsaharienne ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvert derni\u00e8rement sur la c\u00f4te tunisienne au niveau de Zarzis\u00a0\u00bb. \u00ab\u00a0On a recens\u00e9 parmi ces cadavres plusieurs femmes, enfants et m\u00eame des b\u00e9b\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb, selon l’hebdomadaire. \u00ab\u00a0Faute de documents d’identit\u00e9, l’origine de ces personnes n’a pas pu \u00eatre \u00e9tablie, ce qui a pos\u00e9 un probl\u00e8me pour le rapatriement des d\u00e9pouilles (et) on s’est finalement d\u00e9cid\u00e9 \u00e0 les enterrer\u00a0\u00bb, ajoute R\u00e9alit\u00e9s. Le littoral m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en de la Tunisie et la Libye voisine sont souvent le point de d\u00e9part ou de transit d’embarcations de clandestins tentant de rallier les c\u00f4tes italiennes proches, principalement les \u00eeles de Lampedusa et Linosa, situ\u00e9es entre la Tunisie, la Sicile et Malte. Les gardes tunisiens -dont l’activit\u00e9 s’\u00e9tend sur 1.300 kms de c\u00f4tes- font fr\u00e9quemment \u00e9chec \u00e0 ces tentatives d’immigration illicite. Les passeurs sont condamn\u00e9s \u00e0 des peines de prison et les clandestins font l’objet de poursuites, la Tunisie et l’Italie \u00e9tant li\u00e9es par des accords d’assistance en mati\u00e8re de lutte contre l’immigration clandestine. AFP<\/div>\n
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Immigration: quatre clandestins meurent de faim et de soif en pleine mer<\/font><\/h4>\n
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Associated Press, le 22.09.2004 \u00e0 21h44<\/font><\/em><\/span><\/h4>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> TUNIS (AP) — Quatre immigrants clandestins sont morts de soif et de faim en pleine mer lorsque l’embarcation qui devait les transporter vers l’Italie est tomb\u00e9e en panne au large des c\u00f4tes tunisiennes, a rapport\u00e9 mercredi l’hebdomadaire \u00ab\u00a0Sabah Al Kha\u00efr\u00a0\u00bb de Tunis<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le drame a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvert par les garde-c\u00f4tes tunisiens dans la <\/span> nuit de mardi \u00e0 mercredi, non loin du port de Zarzis, dans le sud <\/span> tunisien, pr\u00e9cise l’hebdomadaire.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Le bateau parti de la plage de Zouara, en Libye, avec \u00e0 son bord 28 immigrants ill\u00e9gaux de diverses nationalit\u00e9s dont des Egyptiens, est tomb\u00e9 en panne en cours d’exp\u00e9dition, \u00e0 la suite d’un probl\u00e8me de moteur.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Immobilis\u00e9s pendant plusieurs jours au large, \u00e0 la merci des vents et du soleil, les passagers ont fini par manquer de provisions.<\/span><\/p>\n
Quatre d’entre eux ont succomb\u00e9, tandis qu’un cinqui\u00e8me a \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9 agonisant.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L’intervention des garde-c\u00f4tes a permis de sauver les 23 autres qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 livr\u00e9s aux autorit\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La presse tunisienne fait fr\u00e9quemment \u00e9tat ces derni\u00e8res semaines de tentatives d’immigration ill\u00e9gale entreprises \u00e0 partir des c\u00f4tes libyennes sur lesquelles les clandestins affluent en raison du renforcement de la surveillance du littoral tunisien.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Associated Press<\/font><\/span><\/h4>\n\n
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Empoignade euro-am\u00e9ricaine lors d’un forum international \u00e0 Tunis<\/font><\/h4>\n
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Associated Press, le 23 septembre 2004 \u00e0 21h40 par Bouazza Ben Bouazza TUNIS (AP) – Une virulente prise de bec a oppos\u00e9 un ancien haut responsable am\u00e9ricain et un d\u00e9put\u00e9 europ\u00e9en sur les questions de l’aide au d\u00e9veloppement, du terrorisme et de l’Irak lors d’un forum international organis\u00e9 jeudi \u00e0 Tunis. L’ancien sous-secr\u00e9taire d’Etat aux Affaires africaines sous George Bush p\u00e8re, Herman J. Cohen, est all\u00e9 jusqu’\u00e0 taxer d’\u00bbhypocrisie\u00bb la proposition faite derni\u00e8rement aux Nations Unies par le pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais Jacques Chirac pr\u00f4nant la cr\u00e9ation d’un imp\u00f4t mondial pour la lutte contre la pauvret\u00e9. \u00bbC’est de l’hypocrisie totale. La France sera le dernier pays \u00e0 augmenter ses imp\u00f4ts (dans ce but)\u00bb, s’est-il emport\u00e9. \u00abEn disant cela, il (Chirac) fait du th\u00e9\u00e2tre\u00bb, a-t-il martel\u00e9, irrit\u00e9. De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, l’euro-d\u00e9put\u00e9 allemand, Jannis Sakellariou (SPD), s’est inscrit en faux contre les affirmations de l’ancien collaborateur de George Bush p\u00e8re selon lequel les politiques am\u00e9ricaine et europ\u00e9enne \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard de l’Afrique sont \u00absimilaires\u00bb et qu’il y a \u00abentente\u00bb sur ce plan. \u00bbCe n’est pas vrai. Nous n’avons pas les m\u00eames valeurs et c’est \u00e0 ce niveau que se situe la diff\u00e9rence\u00bb, a lanc\u00e9 l’euro-d\u00e9put\u00e9. Ce dernier a fait valoir que le droit international a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00abviol\u00e9\u00bb pour engager la guerre contre l’Irak, en rappelant la d\u00e9claration faite ces derniers jours par le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations Unies, Kofi Annan, jugeant \u00abill\u00e9gale\u00bb cette guerre. Le parlementaire allemand s’en est pris aussi \u00e0 la politique am\u00e9ricaine en mati\u00e8re de lutte contre le terrorisme. \u00bbMais d’o\u00f9 vient le terrorisme? Qui a fait Ben Laden? Qui a arm\u00e9 Saddam Hussein?\u00bb, s’est-il interrog\u00e9. L’ancien ministre tunisien, Mohamed Ben Ahmed, a appel\u00e9 au bannissement de la vision s\u00e9curitaire qui pr\u00e9domine dans les rapports Nord-Sud, plaidant pour \u00abune nouvelle vision de coop\u00e9ration et de solidarit\u00e9 fond\u00e9e sur une strat\u00e9gie de co-d\u00e9veloppement\u00bb. Il a, dans ce contexte, d\u00e9plor\u00e9 l’insuffisance de l’aide au d\u00e9veloppement consentie par les pays riches, notant qu’en Europe, une vache est plus subventionn\u00e9e (2,2 dollars\/jour) qu’un Africain dont bon nombre vivent avec moins de deux dollars par jour. Ce forum international \u00e9tait organis\u00e9 par l’hebdomadaire \u00bbR\u00e9alit\u00e9s\u00bb sur le th\u00e8me \u00abl’Afrique dans la mondialisation\u00bb. \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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Refus de mise en libert\u00e9 d\u2019un Tunisien s\u00e9ropositif en instance d\u2019expulsion<\/font><\/h4>\n
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AFP, le 22 septembre 2004 Le tribunal administratif de Nancy a rejet\u00e9 mercredi un r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 libert\u00e9 d\u00e9pos\u00e9 par un Tunisien de 39 ans, ancien d\u00e9tenu s\u00e9ropositif et menac\u00e9 d\u2019expulsion, a-t-on appris de source judiciaire. Lib\u00e9r\u00e9 lundi de la maison d\u2019arr\u00eat de Charles III \u00e0 Nancy, l\u2019homme qui fait l\u2019ojet d\u2019un arr\u00eat\u00e9 d\u2019expulsion datant de 1995 a \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9 en r\u00e9tention administrative \u00e0 Vincennes, dans l\u2019attente de son expulsion. Selon son avocat, il b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiait d\u2019une mesure d\u2019assignation \u00e0 r\u00e9sidence qui lui aurait permis de rester en France o\u00f9 il vit depuis l\u2019\u00e2ge de 6 ans. Mais cette assignation \u00e0 r\u00e9sidence a \u00e9t\u00e9 abrog\u00e9e d\u00e9but septembre par la pr\u00e9fecture de Meurthe-et-Moselle. La pr\u00e9fecture a estim\u00e9 que son \u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 n\u2019\u00e9tait pas incompatible avec une mesure d\u2019expulsion et que son traitement pouvait \u00eatre d\u00e9livr\u00e9 dans son pays d\u2019origine. Contamin\u00e9 par le virus du Sida, cet homme est aussi porteur de l\u2019h\u00e9pathite C. Le r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 libert\u00e9 introduit \u00ab\u00a0pour violation de sa libert\u00e9 d\u2019aller et venir\u00a0\u00bb, selon son avocat Me Rui Manuel Pereira, a \u00e9t\u00e9 rejet\u00e9 mercredi, s\u2019est content\u00e9 d\u2019indiquer le tribunal. Un recours sur le fond contre l\u2019expulsion vers la Tunisie a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 introduit par Me Pereira. \u00a0<\/div>\n
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Don de l\u2019UE (48 M\u20ac) pour am\u00e9liorer l\u2019emploi des jeunes diplom\u00e9s tunisiens<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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AFP, le 22 septembre <\/span> \u200f2004\u200f\u200f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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La Commission europ\u00e9enne a fait don de 48 millions d\u2019euros \u00e0 la Tunisie pour un programme visant \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer l\u2019emploi des jeunes diplom\u00e9s dans l\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur, apprend-on mercredi de source officielle \u00e0 Tunis.<\/span><\/p>\n
<\/span>Ces fonds visent \u00e9galement \u00e0 soutenir les efforts du minist\u00e8re de l\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur, de la recherche scientifique et de la technologie pour le renforcement des p\u00f4les universitaires dans les r\u00e9gions en assurant leur ouverture sur l\u2019environnement \u00e9conomique.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
La convention de financement a \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9e par le ministre tunisien du d\u00e9veloppement et de la coop\u00e9ration internationale, Mohamed Nouri Jouini et le chef de la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de l\u2019UE en Tunisie, Marc Pierini.<\/span><\/p>\n
L\u2019encours total des projets du programme euro-m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en \u00ab\u00a0Meda\u00a0\u00bb en Tunisie s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 plus de 400 millions d\u2019euros, tandis que la Banque europ\u00e9enne d\u2019investissement (BEI) a accord\u00e9 \u00e0 ce pays en 2003 un montant record de 395 millions d\u2019euros sous forme de pr\u00eats.<\/span><\/p>\n
La Tunisie a \u00e9t\u00e9, au sud de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, le premier pays \u00e0 conclure en 1995 un accord de partenariat et de libre-\u00e9change avec l\u2019UE.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a <\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0648\u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 <\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a <\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a: <\/span>15<\/span> \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 <\/span>2004<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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0031104769915<\/font><\/span> \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <\/span>chouket@planet.nl<\/a> <\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\n\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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<\/span><\/h4>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d. \u0639<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
\n\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
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\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
\n\n<\/div>\n
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<\/p>\n
\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
\n\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
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<\/font><\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648<\/span> \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 :<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
( \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0640 \u0643\u0646\u0641\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0640 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0640 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0634\u064a<\/span> \u0640 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/span> \u0640 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0640 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633<\/span> \u0640 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0640 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0640 \u0622\u0643\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0640 \u0633\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0633<\/span>\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0633<\/span><\/span>\u00a0 )<\/span> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span> \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/span> \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0647 .<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/span> \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/span>.<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u062c\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/span>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/span><\/span> .<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/span> \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
<\/font><\/p>\n
\n\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n
\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629<\/font><\/span><\/h5>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644<\/font><\/span><\/h5>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
23-09-2004<\/span><\/p>\n
\n\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
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<\/span><\/h5>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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<\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\n\n<\/div>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Le boycott pour la fin d’une parodie\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n
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<\/span>mercredi 22 septembre 2004, par R\u00e9daction de reveiltunisien.org<\/font><\/a><\/b> \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Reveiltunisien.org continue cette semaine de donner la parole aux repr\u00e9sentants des formations politiques. Apr\u00e8s le PDP et Ettajdid, c’est au tour du CPR, Congr\u00e8s Pour la R\u00e9publique, de r\u00e9pondre aux questions qui lui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pos\u00e9es.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
Moncef Marzouki s’exprime ici avec conviction et sans d\u00e9tour sur l’ensemble des th\u00e8mes abord\u00e9s, comme le boycott des \u00e9lections, l’exode des jeunes, les internautes de Zarzis ou encore le fonctionnement du CPR. <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
Etant donn\u00e9 l’emploi du temps, charg\u00e9 en cette p\u00e9riode, de Moncef Marzouki, les questions et r\u00e9ponses ont \u00e9t\u00e9 faites par \u00e9changes de mail. Nous le remercions pour le temps qu’il a bien voulu consacrer pour les lecteurs de reveiltunisien.org.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
Une partie de notre lectorat n’est pas n\u00e9cessairement initi\u00e9 \u00e0 la politique tunisienne et ne connait malheureusement pas tous ses acteurs, pouvez-vous vous pr\u00e9senter et nous parler rapidement de votre parcours politique, un parcours riche de plusieurs d’ann\u00e9es d’exp\u00e9rience sur la sc\u00e8ne politique tunisienne\u00a0?<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Je suis \u00e9crivain, m\u00e9decin et homme politique. Pour ceux qui voudraient plus de d\u00e9tails , il leur suffit de cliquer sur mon sitewww.moncefmarzouki.net <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
Est-ce que vous pouvez nous pr\u00e9senter rapidement le CPR, son histoire et son actualit\u00e9\u00a0?<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Ce n’est pas un parti, mais un r\u00e9seau de r\u00e9sistants qui ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 il y a trois ans de braver l’interdit de se rassembler et qui ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 que le discours d\u00e9mocratique doit \u00eatre ferme face \u00e0 la dictature et surtout de s’adresser au peuple. L’aventure de ce groupe tracteur continue. <\/span><\/p>\n
La Tunisie du CPR en quelques mots, elle serait comment\u00a0? <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
$\"-$ \u00a0 La R\u00e9publique par l’Etat de droit et l’alternance au pouvoir $\"-$ \u00a0 L’identit\u00e9 arabo – musulmane et la d\u00e9fense de notre souverainet\u00e9 nationale (eh oui, vieille lune diront les malins, mais la lune justement rena\u00eet sans cesse) $\"-$ \u00a0 Le recentrage du d\u00e9veloppement sur les besoins socio-\u00e9conomiques de la majorit\u00e9 et une guerre sans merci \u00e0 la corruption. <\/span><\/p>\n
Quelles sont les r\u00e9f\u00e9rences id\u00e9ologiques actuelles du CPR\u00a0?<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Le CPR n’est pas un r\u00e9seau id\u00e9ologique. Croyez ce que vous voulez du moment que vous acceptez les objectifs sus-mentionn\u00e9s, telle est l’approche. De plus le CPR n’est que le noyau d’un cercle de sympathisants et d’amis qui font une grande partie de la force du r\u00e9seau. <\/span><\/p>\n
Est-ce que vous pouvez nous donner une approximation du nombre d’adh\u00e9rents et de leur profils socioprofessionnels\u00a0? <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
Je ne parlerai qu’en pr\u00e9sence de mon avocat . <\/span><\/p>\n
Comment jugez-vous le nombre de vos adh\u00e9rents par rapport \u00e0 ceux d’autres partis dont celui du RCD\u00a0?<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Rien \u00e0 voir, la comparaison est d\u00e9sobligeante. On ne compare pas un Rassemblement Contre la D\u00e9mocratie<\/i> et un r\u00e9seau de combattants pour la d\u00e9mocratie. <\/span><\/p>\n
Quelle est la place des jeunes dans le CPR\u00a0?<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Il y a deux niveaux \u00e0 la r\u00e9ponse. Je crois que la jeunesse est notre espoir, qu’elle est l’avenir, j’attends impatiemment son irruption sur la sc\u00e8ne et je l’appelle, je l’implore de se mobiliser et de sortir de sa l\u00e9thargie. Mais… il y a un grand mais. <\/span>Je ne fais pas de jeunisme. <\/span>La Tunisie a besoin d’engagement, de sacrifice, de don de soi. La place qu’occuperont les jeunes au CPR, ou dans toute structure, sera celle que leur donnera leur participation effective \u00e0 la lutte. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Certaines personnes voient le CPR comme un parti de l’\u00e9lite qu’en t-il vraiment\u00a0?<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Quand j’\u00e9tais \u00e0 la t\u00eate de la LTDH entre 89 et 94 , j’avais observ\u00e9 un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne \u00e9tonnant. On avait 4000 adh\u00e9rents, mais j’avais r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 compter seulement une centaine de militants actifs. Les 3900 \u00e9taient une masse de man\u0153uvre pour les politiciens de la ligue. Or c’\u00e9taient ces non actifs qui d\u00e9cidaient du sort des actifs et de la ligue \u00e0 travers les congr\u00e8s. Au moment de la cr\u00e9ation du CNLT, j’ai pos\u00e9 le principe\u00a0: un adh\u00e9rent=un militant. Avec une quarantaine de militants, le CNLT avait fait plus pour les droits de l’homme que la ligue dans les ann\u00e9es les plus noires 1998-2001. Au CPR fut adopt\u00e9 la m\u00eame formule, encore qu’il existe m\u00eame des gens qui nous font le don de leur personne et non de leur travail. La politique aujourd’hui a besoin de cerveaux et de bras actifs et d\u00e9cid\u00e9s. Les partis staliniens c’est le 19e si\u00e8cle. Maintenant s’agit-il pour autant d’une approche \u00e9litiste\u00a0? Non pour deux raisons. Le r\u00e9seau est ouvert , mais aux gens qui veulent des actions non des honneurs. Le r\u00e9seau travaille pour les tunisiens les plus humili\u00e9s, les plus d\u00e9munis, les plus pauvres. Il veut d\u00e9placer le combat politique de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 tout court, lier la d\u00e9mocratie \u00e0 la justice sociale et \u00e0 l’ind\u00e9pendance nationale. <\/span><\/p>\n
Quelle est la proportion des femmes dans votre parti et est-ce qu’elles sont pr\u00e9sentes \u00e0 des hauts niveaux de la hi\u00e9rarchie de la direction du parti\u00a0?<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Ridiculement faible. Mais la SG est Neziha Rejiba. Pour les femmes comme pour les jeunes je suis pour la discrimination positive, \u00e0 condition que l\u00e0 aussi nous ayons affaire \u00e0 de vraies militantes. Je respecte trop les femmes pour accepter qu’on les utilise comme simple alibi. <\/span><\/p>\n
En tant que parti non l\u00e9galis\u00e9 dans la Tunisie actuelle, quelle est la marge de man\u0153uvre effective que vous avez pour participer activement \u00e0 la politique tunisienne\u00a0?<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Le CPR est n\u00e9 de la philosophie\u00a0: nos droits nous les exer\u00e7ons, nous ne les revendiquons pas. Nous fonctionnons dans les espaces que nous occupons et que nous \u00e9largirons constamment. <\/span><\/p>\n
Je pense que comme tout parti actif, vous avez besoin de ressources financi\u00e8res afin de mener \u00e0 bien votre strat\u00e9gie politique, qu’en-t-il de l’origine du financement du CPR\u00a0? Provient-il uniquement des souscriptions de ses membres\u00a0?<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Je n’ai jamais programm\u00e9 une activit\u00e9 qui puisse d\u00e9pendre d’un financement autre que celui de nos poches. C’est le prix de l’ind\u00e9pendance. En politique on surestime le r\u00f4le de l’argent. Comparez le co\u00fbt – b\u00e9n\u00e9fice de la politique de l’information de Ben Ali et celle de la r\u00e9sistance d\u00e9mocratique. Le pauvre homme d\u00e9pense des milliards pour son image de marque. Moi je n’ai jamais d\u00e9pens\u00e9 que le prix de quelques fax et coups de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone. Qui a la bonne image\u00a0? <\/span><\/p>\n
Le CPR poss\u00e8de-t-il un journal\u00a0? si oui comment est-il diffus\u00e9\u00a0?<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Non le CPR a essay\u00e9 de mettre en ligne un journal. Echec pitoyable et fanfaronnade sans lendemain. Mais nous avons un bon site<\/font><\/a> . Compte tenu de nos ressources humaines actuelles, nous pr\u00e9f\u00e9rons utiliser les canaux existants en attendant des jours meilleurs. <\/span><\/p>\n
Quelle est votre position vis \u00e0 vis des \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles\u00a0? Pourquoi, cet \u00e9chec de rapprochement entre diff\u00e9rentes formations\u00a0? quelles en sont les raisons profondes\u00a0?<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Les \u00e9lections dans les pays d\u00e9mocratiques couronnent un d\u00e9bat public, qui dure pendant tout l’intervalle d’une l\u00e9gislature sur les diverses solutions aux probl\u00e8mes d’un pays propos\u00e9es par des partis ind\u00e9pendants et organis\u00e9s. O\u00f9 voyez-vous tout cela dans la parodie m\u00e9diocre que fait la dictature des m\u00e9canismes de la d\u00e9mocratie\u00a0? Donc le boycott et la lutte pour la fin de la parodie sont nos deux solutions pour le pays. <\/span><\/p>\n
Quelle serait votre programme politique, au niveau \u00e9conomique, social, culturel, etc.\u00a0?<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Vous ne voulez pas que je r\u00e9ponde \u00e0 une telle question en quelques lignes\u00a0! Tout est sur le site du CPR et il s’agit d’objectifs g\u00e9n\u00e9raux non de recettes illusoires \u00e0 consommer quand \u00a0\u00bble bl\u00e9 de B\u00e9j\u00e0 aura enfin \u00e9t\u00e9 rendu disponible au poulailler\u00a0\u00bb. Rien n’est plus simple que de faire une longue liste de propositions. Mais \u00e0 qui\u00a0? Au pouvoir\u00a0? \u00e0 la population coup\u00e9e de tout vrai choix\u00a0? \u00e0 la classe politique\u00a0? La d\u00e9marche pratique est de dire fixons les strat\u00e9gies pour atteindre le seul objectif qui vaille\u00a0: la fin de la dictature. <\/span>Apr\u00e8s on fera un audit de la vraie situation de l’\u00e9conomie, du d\u00e9labrement de l’enseignement, du syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 etc. Et c’est sur la base de ce diagnostic que pourront s’\u00e9laborer des programmes de r\u00e9formes dont on aura au pr\u00e9alable d\u00e9fini et chiffr\u00e9 la budg\u00e9tisation. <\/span>Sinon cette histoire d’aligner des promesses floues ce n’est que de l’escroquerie politique. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Quel message fort essayeriez-vous de faire passer \u00e0 l’opinion internationale\u00a0?<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
On se moque de la d\u00e9mocratie, on la prostitue, on la maquille et la dictature qui fait cela est le terreau du terrorisme et de l’\u00e9migration sauvage. <\/span><\/p>\n
Vous \u00eates pour le boycott des \u00e9lections\u00a0? qu’est ce qui a motiv\u00e9 cette position\u00a0? pourquoi opter pour le boycott finalement\u00a0?<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Il faut avoir un dr\u00f4le d’esprit pour aller assister ou participer \u00e0 un match o\u00f9 les deux \u00e9quipes se sont partag\u00e9s l’argent du match, o\u00f9 l’arbitre est corrompu et le r\u00e9sultat par 99 buts \u00e0 1 est d\u00e9j\u00e0 annonc\u00e9. J’avoue que les gens qui trouvent \u00e0 ce genre de matchs un int\u00e9r\u00eat quelconque m’\u00e9tonneront toujours. <\/span><\/p>\n
Une majorit\u00e9 des militants appellent \u00e0 l’union de l’opposition, toutefois les diff\u00e9rentes tentatives se sont sold\u00e9es par un \u00e9chec, d’apr\u00e8s vous, quelles en sont les raisons, le CPR a-t-il sa part de responsabilit\u00e9 dans cet \u00e9chec\u00a0?<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Face \u00e0 l’apartheid en Afrique du Sud, il y a eu le PAC, l’ANC, InKhata, et des partis mod\u00e9r\u00e9s. Face au sionisme comptez combien il y a de mouvements palestiniens. Et pourtant les enjeux \u00e9taient et sont autrement plus dramatiques. En politique il y a diverses approches d’un m\u00eame probl\u00e8me qui traduisent des int\u00e9r\u00eats de classe, de groupes id\u00e9ologiques, de personnes. Inutile de vouloir faire s’assembler ce qui ne se ressemble pas. L’exp\u00e9rience montre que de toutes les solutions en pr\u00e9sence et en comp\u00e9tition, une l’emporte. <\/span>Cela sera pareil pour nous. Bien s\u00fbr si j’ai choisi la strat\u00e9gie du CPR, c’est que je crois que c’est celle dont la Tunisie \u00e0 besoin. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Pensez-vous qu’un rapprochement est possible \u00e0 court et moyen termes entre des forces la\u00efques de gauches et les islamistes\u00a0? <\/span>Si oui de quels islamistes\u00a0?<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Cela a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9gl\u00e9 \u00e0 la conf\u00e9rence d’Aix , toutes les forces contre la dictature et pour la d\u00e9mocratie et sans exclusion ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de travailler ensemble.<\/span><\/p>\n
Ne pensez-vous pas que le r\u00e9gime de Ben Ali arrive \u00e0 se maintenir au pouvoir en jouant sur l’antagonisme de ces deux p\u00f4les\u00a0?<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Oui mais c’est fini. <\/span><\/p>\n
Que fera le CPR apr\u00e8s les \u00e9lections d’octobre\u00a0? y aura-t-il une place \u00e0 l’autocritique de sa strat\u00e9gie actuelle\u00a0?<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Il continuera \u00e0 lutter et \u00e0 affiner sa strat\u00e9gie , mais certainement pas en changer.<\/span><\/p>\n
Quelle est la position du CPR sur la condamnation des internautes de Zarzis\u00a0? quelles actions comptent ils r\u00e9aliser\u00a0?<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Bien s\u00fbr la solidarit\u00e9, mais encore une fois la solution est globale et toutes les actions ne doivent qu’un but\u00a0: la fin de la dictature. L’arbre ne doit jamais cacher la for\u00eat. <\/span><\/p>\n
Quel r\u00f4le devrait avoir la Tunisie, culturellement mais surtout politiquement, par rapport aux pays arabes, et principalement dans le cadre de la ligue arabe\u00a0?<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
La question est tellement vague que je ne sais par quel bout la prendre. Je r\u00e9pondrai que le r\u00f4le premier de la Tunisie est de r\u00e9ussir \u00e0 devenir un vrai pays d\u00e9mocratique et un exemple pour le monde arabe. Hormis cela la constance dans le soutien au peuple palestinien et Irakien. <\/span><\/p>\n
Que pensez vous de l’attitude du gouvernement tunisien dans la crise irakienne\u00a0? Vous sentez vous plus proche des positions am\u00e9ricaines ou fran\u00e7aises\u00a0? <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
Je suis pour la position des peuples arabes\u00a0: ni la dictature, ni l’occupation encore moins la dictature sous l’occupation, comme cela se met en place avec Allaoui. <\/span><\/p>\n
Que pensez-vous des mesures prises pour endiguer l’\u00e9migration clandestine vers l’Europe\u00a0? que proposeriez-vous pour inciter les jeunes \u00e0 plus vouloir quitter le territoire\u00a0?<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Il n’ y a que deux solutions pour endiguer la fuite de notre jeunesse\u00a0; la d\u00e9mocratie et le d\u00e9veloppement. C’est la dictature par sa r\u00e9pression et sa corruption qui est la responsable de toute cette d\u00e9tresse qui fait pr\u00e9f\u00e9rer le risque de mourir dans les eaux vives du d\u00e9troit de Sicile \u00e0 la suffocation sous les eaux stagnantes de la \u00a0\u00bbstabilit\u00e9 \u00a0\u00bb de la dictature. <\/span><\/p>\n\n
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Appel aux participants du colloque \u00ab\u00a0Les m\u00e9tamorphoses du\u00a0 syst\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective\u00a0\u00bb du 24 et 25 Septembre 2004.<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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Mesdames, Messieurs, <\/font><\/p>\n
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Vendredi\u00a0 24 et Samedi 25 Septembre se tient un colloque ayant pour th\u00e8me \u00ab\u00a0Les m\u00e9tamorphoses du\u00a0 syst\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 Tunis. <\/font><\/p>\n
Les \u00e9v\u00e8nements du 11 Septembre et les d\u00e9rives s\u00e9curitaires qui en ont suivi, ont renforc\u00e9 les mesures exp\u00e9ditives injustes et arbitraires envers les citoyens ordinaires dans plusieurs pays. Sous pr\u00e9texte de lutte contre le terrorisme, plusieurs r\u00e9gimes \u2013 souvent ill\u00e9gitimes \u2013 s\u2019acharnent sur les opposants politiques de tout bord. Toute personne qui ose critiquer le r\u00e9gime ou toute personne qui lutte pour les droits de l\u2019homme est syst\u00e9matiquement humili\u00e9e, priv\u00e9e de ses droits les plus \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires, souvent tortur\u00e9e et jet\u00e9e en prison. <\/font><\/p>\n
Ce colloque se tient justement en Tunisie, un pays o\u00f9 les libert\u00e9s sont \u00ab\u00a0oubli\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb par le r\u00e9gime, un pays o\u00f9 Internet est verrouill\u00e9 ( sites de droits de l\u2019homme et opposants syst\u00e9matiquement bloqu\u00e9s ), un pays o\u00f9 les juges \u2013 syst\u00e9matiquement contr\u00f4l\u00e9s par le pouvoir- jugent \u00e0 20 ans des jeunes de 20 ans pour le simple fait qu\u2019ils ont tapot\u00e9 sur un ordinateur pour une recherche sur Internet . Un pays o\u00f9 se d\u00e9roule des \u00e9lections douteuses et ill\u00e9gales avec des r\u00e9sultats connus d\u2019avance \u00e0 99.xx%. Un pays o\u00f9 aucun m\u00e9dia libre n\u2019est autoris\u00e9. Et un pays o\u00f9 une bande de personnes douteuses s\u2019accapare toutes les licences, autorisations et affaires juteuses dans une opacit\u00e9 absolue. Tout cela se passe en Tunisie, et pourtant plusieurs ONG et personnalit\u00e9s europ\u00e9ennes restent indiff\u00e9rentes et quelque fois elles vont jusqu\u2019\u00e0 appuyer ce r\u00e9gime. <\/font><\/p>\n
Votre pr\u00e9sence \u00e0 ce colloque \u2013 de droit international certes – est un appui \u00e0 un r\u00e9gime qui prive ses citoyens de leur droit. Un r\u00e9gime qui organise des \u00e9lections ill\u00e9gitimes et contest\u00e9es dans moins d\u2019un mois ( un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 d\u2019un recours en annulation au tribunal administratif est accessible aux adresses : <\/font>http:\/\/www.tunezine.com\/breve.php3?id_breve=322<\/font><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0,<\/font>http:\/\/www.tunisnews.net\/18septembre04.htm<\/font><\/a> \u00a0 et\u00a0 http:\/\/www.droitconstitutionnel.net\/<\/a>\u00a0 ) <\/font><\/font><\/p>\n
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Je prie tous les participants \u2013 en absence de boycott du colloque – de mettre le th\u00e8me des droits de l\u2019Homme et des libert\u00e9s dans leurs interventions et de questionner les autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes sur ce sujet. Cela sera une opportunit\u00e9 \u00e0 saisir\u00a0pour\u00a0lutter pour les droits de l\u2019Homme et pour une meilleure \u00ab\u00a0s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective\u00a0\u00bb . \u00a0 <\/font><\/b><\/p>\n
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Sign\u00e9 <\/b><\/p>\n
Le D\u00e9senchant\u00e9<\/font> <\/font><\/b><\/p>\n
rmadijaafar@yahoo.fr<\/font><\/a> <\/font><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n
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Voici la pr\u00e9sentation telle qu\u2019elle est report\u00e9e par : <\/font><\/b><\/p>\n
L\u2019ASSOCIATION TUNISIENNE<\/span> DE SCIENCE POLITIQUE <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n
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PR\u00c9SENTATION DU COLLOQUE DE TUNIS<\/font><\/b><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n
TH\u00c8ME : <\/font><\/i>\u00ab<\/font><\/b>Les m\u00e9tamorphoses du syst\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective \u00bb. <\/b><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n
DATE <\/font><\/i>:<\/font><\/b>Vendredi 24 et samedi 25 septembre 2004 <\/font><\/font><\/p>\n
LIEU <\/font><\/i>:<\/font><\/b>H\u00f4tel \u00ab Le Palace \u00bb ( Gammarth ) <\/font><\/font><\/p>\n
ORGANISATEURS <\/font><\/i>: <\/font><\/b>AssociationTunisienne<\/b><\/span> de Science Politique<\/b><\/span>, en partenariat avec le R\u00e9seau Francophone de Droit International <\/i>, la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Fran\u00e7aise pour le Droit International <\/i>, laSoci\u00e9t\u00e9 Allemande pour le Droit International<\/i>, la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Italienne pour le Droit International <\/i>, avec la collaboration de la Fondation Hanns Seidel et le soutien de la coop\u00e9ration allemande. <\/font><\/font><\/p>\n
RESPONSABLE <\/font><\/i>: Habib SLIM, <\/font><\/b>Professeur \u00e0 la Facult\u00e9 de Droit et des Sciences Politiques de Tunis (Universit\u00e9 El Manar) ;T\u00e9l. \/ Fax <\/i>: <\/b>(216) 71 74 36 01 ; Mobile : <\/i><\/b>(216) 98 33 83 84 ; Courriel <\/i><\/b>: habibslim@yahoo.fr <\/font><\/font><\/p>\n
NOTE DE PR\u00c9SENTATION<\/font><\/b><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n
Quelle curieuse destin\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 celle du syst\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective dont l\u2019architecture a \u00e9t\u00e9 fa\u00e7onn\u00e9e , non sans une certaine logique, par les dispositions du chapitre VII de la Charte des Nations Unies<\/i>et garantie par un \u00ab condominium \u00bb des cinq grandes puissances, membres permanents du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ! En effet, si l\u2019on excepte la parenth\u00e8se de la guerre de Cor\u00e9e et les quelques rares utilisations des mesures de coercition non militaires de l\u2019article 41, contre l\u2019Afrique du sud et la Rhod\u00e9sie, ce syst\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective n\u2019a jamais fonctionn\u00e9, dans la r\u00e9alit\u00e9, comme l\u2019ont escompt\u00e9 les p\u00e8res fondateurs. De fait, il a \u00e9t\u00e9, \u00e0 partir de la crise de Suez ( 1956 ), doubl\u00e9 par la pratique des op\u00e9rations de maintien de la paix qui ont fini par constituer, par elles-m\u00eames, un v\u00e9ritable syst\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective o\u00f9 il n\u2019 y avait pas de place pour les mesures de recours \u00e0 la force de l\u2019article 42. <\/font><\/p>\n
Puis, avec la \u00ab crise du Golfe \u00bb ( \u00e0 partir de 1990 ) et \u00e0 la faveur de la disparition de l\u2019affrontement bipolaire, le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 a amorc\u00e9, apparemment et en partie seulement, un retour vers le syst\u00e8me coercitif du chapitre VII, sous la forme d\u2019interventions \u00ab autoris\u00e9es \u00bb \u2013 et certains disent \u00ab encadr\u00e9es \u00bb \u2013 par un Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 qui a retrouv\u00e9 son consensualisme. C\u2019est la p\u00e9riode o\u00f9 l\u2019on a assist\u00e9 \u00e0 une extension d\u00e9mesur\u00e9e des situations qualifi\u00e9es de menaces contre la paix ( article 39 ). D\u2019o\u00f9 un \u00e9largissement d\u00e9sordonn\u00e9 du champ de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective, provoquant , comme on l\u2019a dit, une v\u00e9ritable \u00ab surchauffe \u00bb du syst\u00e8me. <\/font><\/p>\n
Ensuite, avec la crise du Kosovo ( 1999 ), on a gliss\u00e9 vers un autre type d\u2019interventions non autoris\u00e9es par le Conseil, mais qu\u2019on a essay\u00e9 de justifier par des raisons humanitaires imp\u00e9rieuses, fond\u00e9es sur la pr\u00e9\u00e9minence de valeurs \u00e9thiques de l\u00e9gitimation, sinon sur des principes de droit international g\u00e9n\u00e9ral li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019une \u00ab autorisation implicite \u00bb du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Cependant, une partie de la doctrine a parl\u00e9 de \u00ab Charte fissur\u00e9e \u00bb, de \u00ab nouveau d\u00e9sordre juridique international \u00bb. En tout cas, cette crise a sonn\u00e9 le glas du consensualisme au sein du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et les d\u00e9saccords vont s\u2019installer durablement entre les cinq membres permanents….<\/font><\/p>\n
Pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, apr\u00e8s les \u00e9v\u00e8nements du 11 septembre 2001 aux \u00c9tats-Unis, les interventions am\u00e9ricaines en <\/font><\/p>\n
Afghanistan et en Irak ont pos\u00e9 le probl\u00e8me de la l\u00e9gitime d\u00e9fense et de la \u00ab guerre \u00bb contre le terrorisme, ainsi que le probl\u00e8me de la \u00ab guerre pr\u00e9ventive \u00bb et de la \u00ab guerre pr\u00e9emptive\u00bb contre l\u2019Irak, accus\u00e9 de d\u00e9tention d\u2019armes de destruction massives. En m\u00eame temps, on a vu se profiler, en arri\u00e8re-plan, un \u00ab d\u00e9saccord strat\u00e9gique \u00bb, au sein du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, entre l\u2019approche am\u00e9ricaine d\u2019une s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective d\u00e9termin\u00e9e unilat\u00e9ralement \u00e0 Washington et une autre approche de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective, d\u00e9termin\u00e9e multilat\u00e9ralement et d\u00e9fendue par la France, la Russie et la Chine.<\/font><\/p>\n
Toutes ces transformations \u2013 certains parlent de d\u00e9rives \u2013 du syst\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective m\u00e9ritent qu\u2019on s\u2019y arr\u00eate, dans un colloque international r\u00e9unissant des universitaires et des diplomates du Nord et du Sud de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, pour faire le point et r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir ensemble sur l\u2019\u00e9volution, inqui\u00e9tante pour certains, du syst\u00e8me qui \u00e9tait en germe dans la Charte et qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9voqu\u00e9, en 1945, \u00e0 la Conf\u00e9rence de San Francisco. Comme il sera int\u00e9ressant d\u2019\u00e9voquer l\u2019avenir du syst\u00e8me et les enjeux qui s\u2019y attachent, sur le plan strat\u00e9gique, non seulement pour la France et l\u2019Allemagne, mais aussi pour toute l\u2019Europe et pour le monde m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en.Toutes les communications seront regroup\u00e9es autour de trois ou quatre axes de r\u00e9flexion qui occuperont les travaux du Colloque, au cours de trois demi-journ\u00e9es de travail, la quatri\u00e8me demi-journ\u00e9e ( samedi apr\u00e8s-midi ) \u00e9tant r\u00e9serv\u00e9e \u00e0 un volet touristique. En raison des contraintes du tarif APEX, les conf\u00e9renciers pris en charge sont pri\u00e9s de prendre leurs dispositions pour passer obligatoirement la nuit de samedi \u00e0 dimanche \u00e0 Tunis. Ils sont pri\u00e9s \u00e9galement de nous faire parvenir le texte de leurs interventions une semaine avant le Colloque. <\/font><\/p>\n
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PROGRAMME PROVISOIRE DU COLLOQUE<\/font><\/b><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n
I <\/font><\/b>– La Charte et les implications de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective :<\/b> <\/font><\/font><\/p>\n
La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective : concept juridique ?politique<\/b><\/span> ? \u00e9conomique<\/b><\/span> ? <\/font><\/p>\n
Le droit applicable \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective. <\/font><\/p>\n
S\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective et condominium des cinq grandes puissances <\/font><\/p>\n
La C.I.J. et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective. <\/font><\/p>\n
Le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019O.N.U. et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective. <\/font><\/p>\n
S\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective et limites aux pouvoirs de coercition du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. <\/font><\/p>\n
II – L\u2019\u00e9largissement de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective :<\/font><\/b> <\/font><\/font><\/p>\n
S\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective et op\u00e9rations de maintien de la paix . <\/font><\/p>\n
S\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective et op\u00e9rations de r\u00e9tablissement de la paix . <\/font><\/p>\n
S\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective et exercice par le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me d\u2019autorisation de la coercition. <\/font><\/p>\n
Existe-t-il en droit international g\u00e9n\u00e9ral un syst\u00e8me d\u2019autorisation implicite de la coercition ? <\/font><\/p>\n
Les nouveaux enjeux de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective.<\/font><\/p>\n
III – Les limites du syst\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective :<\/font><\/b> <\/font><\/font><\/p>\n
Peut-on d\u00e9finir les cat\u00e9gories de mesures de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective et endresser les limites ? <\/font><\/p>\n
S\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective, l\u00e9gitime d\u00e9fense pr\u00e9ventive et l\u00e9gitime d\u00e9fense \u00ab pr\u00e9emptive \u00bb. <\/font><\/p>\n
S\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective et droit d\u2019ing\u00e9rence humanitaire.<\/font><\/p>\n
S\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective et lutte contre le terrorisme : guerre ou l\u00e9gitime d\u00e9fense ? <\/font><\/p>\n
S\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective et \u00e9quilibre de l\u2019Ordre International : de la bipolarit\u00e9 \u00e0 la multipolarit\u00e9 ? <\/font><\/p>\n
Quel contr\u00f4le sur les mesures de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective ? <\/font><\/p>\n
IV – Les enjeux strat\u00e9giques des transformations du syst\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective : <\/b><\/p>\n
Les enjeux strat\u00e9giques de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 pour l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne : quelle politique<\/b><\/span> \u00e9trang\u00e8re commune ? quelle politique<\/b><\/span> de d\u00e9fense commune ? Les enjeux strat\u00e9giques de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. <\/font><\/p>\n
SUJETS DE COMMUNICATIONS RETENUS<\/font><\/i><\/b><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n
Laurence BOISSON DE CHAZOURNES : \u00ab La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective dans sa dimension \u00e9conomique<\/b><\/span> : aspects de la pratique \u00bb <\/font><\/p>\n
Philippe WECKEL : \u00ab Examen de la lic\u00e9it\u00e9 du recours \u00e0 la force : R\u00e9flexion sur la m\u00e9thode \u00bb <\/font><\/p>\n
Th\u00e9odore CHRISTAKIS :\u00abS\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective, l\u00e9gitime d\u00e9fense pr\u00e9ventive et l\u00e9gitime d\u00e9fense pr\u00e9emptive\u00bb <\/font><\/p>\n
Daniel DORMOY : \u00ab Existe-t-il en droit international g\u00e9n\u00e9ral un syst\u00e8me d\u2019autorisation <\/font><\/p>\n
implicite de la coercition ? \u00bb <\/font><\/p>\n
Paul TAVERNIER : \u00ab Le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019ONU et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective \u00bb <\/font><\/p>\n
Djamchid MOMTAZ : \u00ab S\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective et droit d\u2019ing\u00e9rence humanitaire \u00bb <\/font><\/p>\n
Alain PELLET : \u00ab Conclusions du Colloque \u00bb <\/font><\/p>\n
Sa\u00efd IHRA\u00cf : \u00ab La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective dans les pays arabes \u00bb <\/font><\/p>\n
Yves DAUDET : \u00ab S\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective et reconstruction ou restauration de l\u2019Etat \u00bb <\/font><\/p>\n
Georges ABI-SAAB : \u00ab L\u2019avenir du syst\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective \u00bb <\/font><\/p>\n
Eric DAVID : \u00ab S\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective et lutte contre le terrorisme \u00bb.<\/p>\n
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Tunisian Challenges ‘President for Life’<\/strong><\/font><\/h6>\n
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By Nora Boustany Wednesday, September 22, 2004; Page A26 Ahmed Nejib Chebbi, a secular Tunisian lawyer, was in Washington last week, declaring his candidacy for Tunisia’s Oct. 24 presidential elections. Chebbi said that his country did not have a true democratic system and that a complicated electoral system blocked challengers to President Zine Abdine Ben Ali. \u00ab\u00a0We are in a president-for-life situation,\u00a0\u00bb Chebbi said. He noted that a constitutional amendment passed by referendum on May 26, 2002, removed presidential term limits, allowing Ben Ali to remain in office. Ben Ali was appointed prime minister in October 1987, and took over as president of the North African country one month later when Habib Bourguiba was ousted after more than 30 years in office. Ben Ali was elected to a full five-year term in April 1989, pledging that presidential terms would be limited. He was reelected in 1994 and in 1999, after which he would have been blocked from running again. Chebbi said the electoral system was designed \u00ab\u00a0to help reproduce a monolithic totalitarian system.\u00a0\u00bb He charged that independent candidates outside the ruling Democratic Constitutional Assembly, previously known as the Neo-Destour Party, are screened out of the process, despite the legalization of some political parties during Ben Ali’s rule. Tunisia is divided into 23 provinces, each headed by a governor appointed by the president. Appointed government councils and elected municipal councils assist the governors. In 1994, two potential candidates were stricken from the ballot for failing to secure the required endorsement of 30 legislators or municipal council heads. \u00ab\u00a0I have come here to tell policymakers that all debate on reform strategies has to move from the platform of speeches to practical implementation, whether in Tunisia, Venezuela, Lebanon or Mozambique,\u00a0\u00bb Chebbi said. \u00ab\u00a0Tunisian citizens would like to see the international community sensitized to their rights to participate and exercise a choice. Political reform is the only way to get around the present form of exclusion.\u00a0\u00bb When asked about the fear of extremist Islamic forces taking over, Chebbi said most fundamentalist activists were in jail or in exile, or had been marginalized and kept out of administrative and academic positions. \u00ab\u00a0Fundamentalists are used as an alibi for dictatorship,\u00a0\u00bb he said. Of 15,000 people taken prisoner following street demonstrations in 1989, about 600 remain in jail, several thousand have been exiled and about 11,000 have not been able to find employment, Chebbi added. Failure to open up the political system, Chebbi said in an interview here last week, \u00ab\u00a0is a serious problem,\u00a0\u00bb and may lead to \u00ab\u00a0more fundamentalism and more violence. We are not asking the U.S. government to interfere in our domestic affairs, but the notion that Arab and Muslim populations must be integrated into the decision-making process cannot remain a simple slogan.\u00a0\u00bb Chebbi also referred to reports by the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the European Union projecting that economic growth in Tunisia will not be possible until the political system is reformed and an independent judicial system is secured. One IMF study he referred to, released last July, said the climate in Tunisia was not favorable to outside investment. Chebbi said his country would not be able to absorb a 15 percent unemployment rate, which would result if private and public investments did not increase. In December, when China will get a break on free trade as quotas on textiles and apparel expire, Tunisia stands to lose 100,000 jobs, half of them in the industrial sector. \u00ab\u00a0The Chinese are qualified and, with low prices, are unbeatable,\u00a0\u00bb Chebbi said.<\/div>\n
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(Source: The Washington Post Wednesday, September 22, 2004; Page A26)<\/font><\/div>\n
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\u00c9colos tunisiens<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/h6>\n
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Hend Langliz<\/font><\/strong>, Ras Rajel, Tunisie<\/span><\/p>\n
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Je serais catastroph\u00e9e si le minist\u00e8re de l’Int\u00e9rieur tunisien refusait d’autoriser le parti \u00e9cologiste \u00ab Tunisie verte \u00bb (voir le \u00ab Confidentiel \u00bb paru dans J.A.I. n\u00b0 2274). <\/span><\/p>\n
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La cr\u00e9ation d’un tel parti est plus que jamais une urgence. Il y a en effet de quoi s’inqui\u00e9ter pour l’avenir du pays et des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures : <\/span> <\/p>\n
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– le minist\u00e8re de l’Environnement a \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9 par un simple secr\u00e9tariat d’\u00c9tat, sous la tutelle du minist\u00e8re de l’Agriculture ; <\/span><\/p>\n
– le gouvernement a opt\u00e9 pour le tourisme de masse, grand consommateur d’eau et tr\u00e8s polluant; <\/span><\/p>\n
– \u00e0 Tozeur (au sud de la Tunisie), la palmeraie originelle se r\u00e9tr\u00e9cit comme peau de chagrin, grignot\u00e9e par le b\u00e9ton ; <\/span><\/p>\n
– les fameuses for\u00eats du nord (la Khroumirie) meurent \u00e0 petit feu sous l’effet d’un parasite myst\u00e9rieux ; <\/span><\/p>\n
– \u00e0 Tabarka (au Nord), on sacrifie des pans entiers de for\u00eat pour construire des terrains de golf pour touristes amateurs ; <\/span><\/p>\n
– des animaux tels les perdrix et les outardes houbara sont, en raison des chasses intensives et de la d\u00e9sertification, en voie de disparition ; <\/span> <\/p>\n
– on construit sans tenir compte des richesses agricoles, botaniques ou animales. Par exemple, on sacrifie une oliveraie ou une bonne terre agricole pour construire une \u00e9cole sup\u00e9rieure au lieu de l’\u00e9riger sur un terrain aride et st\u00e9rile situ\u00e9 un peu plus loin ! <\/span><\/p>\n
– on pourrait aussi citer le triste cas de Hammamet, la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre station baln\u00e9aire, o\u00f9 des vergers entiers disparaissent au profit de m\u00e9gacomplexes touristiques et de larges routes. <\/span><\/p>\n
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La cr\u00e9ation d’un parti \u00e9cologiste en Tunisie est loin d’\u00eatre un luxe ou un caprice. Ce serait, au contraire, une tr\u00e8s bonne d\u00e9cision politique pour p\u00e9renniser le surnom de \u00ab Tunisie verdoyante \u00bb. <\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source\u00a0: Courrier des lecteurs, JA\/L\u2019intelligent <\/strong><\/font> N\u00b02280 du 19 au 25 septembre 2004)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n
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Investir en Afrique du Nord<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/h6>\n
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Samir Gharbi<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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Cinq pays d’Afrique du Nord attirent \u00e0 eux seuls pr\u00e8s de 30 % des investissements directs \u00e9trangers (IDE) r\u00e9alis\u00e9s sur le continent, alors que leur population ne repr\u00e9sente que 19 % du total africain. <\/span><\/p>\n
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C’est dire l’importance que rev\u00eat pour eux l’\u00e9volution des IDE, \u00e0 laquelle la Conf\u00e9rence des Nations unies pour le commerce et le d\u00e9veloppement (Cnuced) consacre chaque ann\u00e9e (depuis 1991) un rapport exhaustif. L’\u00e9dition 2004 para\u00eet le 22 septembre (*). <\/span><\/p>\n
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D’une ann\u00e9e sur l’autre, le montant des IDE fluctue consid\u00e9rablement en fonction de la conjoncture internationale et des programmes de privatisation mis en oeuvre dans chaque pays. <\/span><\/p>\n
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Il est donc plus int\u00e9ressant d’analyser son \u00e9volution sur une longue p\u00e9riode, en prenant en compte le stock cumul\u00e9. Pour l’Alg\u00e9rie, par exemple, la moyenne des IDE a \u00e9t\u00e9 multipli\u00e9e par 43 entre la p\u00e9riode 1985-1995 et la p\u00e9riode 1998-2002, preuve que la politique d’ouverture du gouvernement Bouteflika a fini par payer. <\/span><\/p>\n
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L’\u00c9gypte, qui voit ses IDE d\u00e9cliner (indice d’une perte de confiance des investisseurs), dispose du stock le plus important : 20,7 milliards de dollars, \u00e0 la fin de 2002. Mais par habitant, c’est la Tunisie qui arrive en t\u00eate avec 1 420 dollars, devant le Maroc (332 dollars) et l’\u00c9gypte (307 dollars). <\/span><\/p>\n
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Autre \u00e9l\u00e9ment d’analyse : le poids des IDE dans l’\u00e9conomie. Plus le ratio est \u00e9lev\u00e9, plus l’\u00e9conomie est ouverte sur l’ext\u00e9rieur – ou plus d\u00e9pendante, selon le point de vue. <\/span> Le stock des IDE repr\u00e9sente 66,2 % du Produit int\u00e9rieur brut (PIB) de la Tunisie, et 26,9 % de celui du Maroc. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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(*) World Investment Report 2004, Cnuced, Gen\u00e8ve, 326 pp., 19 dollars (pays en d\u00e9veloppement), 49 dollars (pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s). Site Internet : www.unctad.org<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source\u00a0: JA\/L\u2019intelligent <\/span> N\u00b02280 du 19 au 25 septembre 2004)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n
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TUNISIE-\u00abVACANCES-S\u00c9CURIT\u00c9 2004\u00bb <\/font><\/p>\n
26,5% de tu\u00e9s en moins sur les routes<\/font><\/h6>\n
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La campagne \u00abVacances en s\u00e9curit\u00e9\u00bb a atteint, cette ann\u00e9e ses objectifs, au vu des chiffres enregistr\u00e9s. Les r\u00e9sultats montrent, en effet, une r\u00e9gression en ce qui concerne le nombre d\u2019accidents, de morts et de bless\u00e9s sur les routes, ainsi que celui des noy\u00e9s. <\/span><\/p>\n
Durant la p\u00e9riode allant du 1er juillet au 31 ao\u00fbt 2004, 1889 accidents ont \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9s (contre 2165 durant la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode en 2003) soit une baisse de 13%. <\/span><\/p>\n
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Le nombre de tu\u00e9s, s\u2019est \u00e9lev\u00e9 \u00e0 293 (contre 399 en 2003) soit une r\u00e9gression de 26,56%. Alors que le nombre de bless\u00e9s a diminu\u00e9 de 13% (2768 contre 3173 en 2003). <\/span><\/p>\n
Cette ann\u00e9e, 2240 op\u00e9rations de sauvetage en mer ont \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9es, soit une baisse de 6,5% par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019an dernier (2395). <\/span> Quant au nombre de noy\u00e9s, il est pass\u00e9 de 33 \u00e0 28<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source: Tunis Hebdo du 20 septembre 2004)<\/span><\/p>\n\n
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HANNIBAL TV<\/span> <\/span>La belle d\u00e9voile ses secrets <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/b> \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
La direction du canal Hannibal commence \u00e0 d\u00e9voiler ses secrets. <\/span><\/p>\n
L\u2019autorisation d\u2019ouvrir notre espace audio-visuel au priv\u00e9 date, aujourd\u2019hui, de quelques mois. Mr. Larbi Nasra, \u00e0 qui a \u00e9chu cet honneur, n\u2019est peut \u00eatre pas, tr\u00e8s connu dans le monde m\u00e9diatico-politique du pays ou les cercles restreints du show-biz, mais il est d\u2019une discr\u00e9tion rare. Il a bien commenc\u00e9 dans l\u2019impression et la gazette touristique. L\u2019efficacit\u00e9 est dans le travail s\u00e9rieux o\u00f9 le parler c\u00e8de le pas au faire et au faire-savoir.<\/span><\/p>\n
Le pr\u00e9sident directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, d\u2019Audio Visuel International Productions, vient d\u2019offrir aux journalistes de la place dans un h\u00f4tel de la banlieue de Tunis la chance de prendre contact avec la premi\u00e8re fourn\u00e9e de ses pr\u00e9sentatrices et de ses speakers. <\/span><\/p>\n
L\u2019ambiance, mi-festive et mi-sereine, a laiss\u00e9 une sensation de plaisirs de la d\u00e9couverte et un sentiment d\u2019assurance pour l\u2019avenir de ces jeunes venus des quatre coins du monde arabe. L\u2019homme, un patron qui a r\u00e9ussi, \u00e9tait aux petits soins avec tous ses invit\u00e9s et ses pr\u00e9sentatrices, \u00abfutures vedettes\u00bb d\u2019Hannibal TV. <\/span><\/p>\n
Investir dans les jeunes <\/b> Il croit aux jeunes, sait leur parler, les faire bouger et int\u00e9resser pour qu\u2019ils se donnent \u00e0 c\u0153ur et \u00e0 corps \u00e0 leur travail. Une fois les difficult\u00e9s apparues surmont\u00e9es, le d\u00e9marrage effectif de la cha\u00eene est pr\u00e9vu le 1er janvier 2005, et les programmes seront \u00e9mis d\u2019Egypte. <\/span><\/p>\n
Conditions professionnelles de travail <\/b> Un meneur d\u2019hommes doit savoir estimer ce que peut lui rapporter un employ\u00e9, en termes financiers, disons \u00e0 titre d\u2019exemple cent mille dinars. S\u2019il demande comme honoraires dix mille dinars, le patron les lui donne volontiers. j\u2019ai un objectif : former des stars parmi ces pr\u00e9sentateurs (trices) et, comme je suis du genre \u00e0 payer un peu plus que le m\u00e9rite et dans la mesure o\u00f9 les conditions de travail sont professionnelles et l\u2019ambition et les relations toujours sereines, respectueuses, je n\u2019ai pas peur de voir un jour un de mes collaborateurs partir tenter une exp\u00e9rience ailleurs en Italie ou en Egypte, d\u00e9clarera en substance, M. Nasra \u00e0 Tunis-Hebdo. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
La trilogie de la r\u00e9ussite <\/span><\/b> C\u2019est qu\u2019 apr\u00e8s trois mois de travail, de formation des animateurs et animatrices, et en attendant que les journalistes, animateurs et responsables directs collaborent ensemble et positivement, le succ\u00e8s ne peut que venir de lui m\u00eame. <\/span> Telle est la trilogie de la r\u00e9ussite. La t\u00e9l\u00e9num\u00e9rique, une fen\u00eatre sur le monde s\u2019offre, avec la ligne \u00e9ditoriale de son fondateur, beaucoup d\u2019espoirs avec et pour les t\u00e9l\u00e9spectateurs, la cha\u00eene elle-m\u00eame et la Tunisie. \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Que le spectateur reste attach\u00e9 \u00e0 sa cha\u00eene <\/span><\/b> Une cha\u00eene g\u00e9n\u00e9raliste qui vise tout ce monde, comme entend en faire Hannibal TV, pr\u00e9sentera des films \u00e9trangers et arabes et m\u00eames des s\u00e9ries t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9es. Les documentaires, nous annonce le patron, \u00abauront aussi leur part\u00bb. Les animateurs au nombre actuel de 36 dont certains sont libanais, libyens, alg\u00e9riens, \u00e9gyptiens et marocains auront \u00e0 entretenir des rapports directs avec les citoyens, avec des programmes convaincants, \u00e0 un niveau de professionnalisme, telle sorte que le spectateur reste attach\u00e9 \u00e0 sa cha\u00eene pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9e. \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
A voir la qualit\u00e9 du contact entre les jeunes futures stars, les techniciens et leur patron, l\u2019avenir est bien balis\u00e9 \u2026 Que le jour \u00abj\u00bb approche !<\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source: Tunis Hebdo du 20 septembre 2004)<\/span><\/p>\n
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Editorial<\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
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O\u00f9 sont pass\u00e9s les d\u00e9mocrates russes ?<\/strong><\/font><\/h6>\n
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Philippe Thureau-Dangin<\/font><\/span><\/h6>\n
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Moscou, Washington, m\u00eame g\u00e9ographie mentale ? Peut-\u00eatre. Il y a en effet aux Etats-Unis comme en Russie une crainte de l’inconnu. Et un m\u00eame penchant pour l’homme carr\u00e9, droit dans ses bottes, l’homme qui va de l’avant. Dans notre dossier sur Vladimir Poutine, on lira avec int\u00e9r\u00eat l’interview d’Alexe\u00ef Venediktov, une figure embl\u00e9matique des m\u00e9dias. <\/span><\/p>\n
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Ce journaliste, connu pour son ind\u00e9pendance, apr\u00e8s avoir fait part de ses craintes sur l’avenir de la libert\u00e9 d’_expression en Russie, est oblig\u00e9 de le reconna\u00eetre : \u00ab\u00a0La plupart des gens sont d’ores et d\u00e9j\u00e0 pr\u00eats \u00e0 lui offrir un troisi\u00e8me mandat pr\u00e9sidentiel, ce que la Constitution russe ne permet pas pour l’instant.\u00a0\u00bb<\/i> <\/span><\/p>\n
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De m\u00eame, les \u00e9lecteurs am\u00e9ricains semblent pr\u00eats \u00e0 voter majoritairement pour George W. Bush, m\u00eame si, ces derniers jours, John Kerry a hauss\u00e9 le ton et vu certains Etats basculer en sa faveur. (Pour suivre la campagne Etat par Etat, voir les derniers sondages sur notre site Courrierinternational.com). <\/span> <\/p>\n
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Une chose est s\u00fbre : George Bush, r\u00e9\u00e9lu en 2004, ne pourra se repr\u00e9senter en novembre 2008. On peut certes imaginer que Jeb Bush, son fr\u00e8re, actuel gouverneur de la Floride, prenne la suite, mais le sc\u00e9nario est heureusement improbable… En Russie, en revanche, rien n’est certain. Venediktov a raison de souligner qu’un changement de Constitution est possible. <\/span><\/p>\n
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On a vu bien des dictateurs \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9publicains\u00a0\u00bb faire modifier la Constitution pour se repr\u00e9senter qui une troisi\u00e8me fois, qui une quatri\u00e8me, <\/span> \u00e0 l’instar d’un Ben Ali en Tunisie<\/span><\/u><\/strong>.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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Dans cette dictature \u00e0 pas compt\u00e9s qui se met en place en Russie, ce changement de Constitution sera le prochain test. Les lib\u00e9raux et les d\u00e9mocrates, qui avaient pour ainsi dire renonc\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle de 2004, en disant se concentrer sur 2008, se retrouveront Gros-Jean comme devant. M\u00eame d\u00e9route en perspective \u00e0 la Douma. <\/span><\/p>\n
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D\u00e9mocrates et lib\u00e9raux ont encore quelques \u00e9lus dans l’actuelle l\u00e9gislature, mais le passage pr\u00e9vu \u00e0 la proportionnelle int\u00e9grale (par scrutin de liste au niveau f\u00e9d\u00e9ral) les poussera vers la sortie lors des prochaines \u00e9lections, en d\u00e9cembre 2007. <\/span><\/p>\n
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O\u00f9 m\u00e8ne l’autoritarisme de Vladimir Poutine ? A la sauvegarde de la Russie, comme le pense son conseiller Gleb Pavlovski <\/i>? Ou bien \u00e0 un nouveau d\u00e9mant\u00e8lement du pays, suite \u00e0 l’\u00e9chec de l’actuelle politique caucasienne ?<\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source: Edito du \u201cCourrier International\u201d, N\u00b0 725 du 23 septembre 2004)<\/span><\/p>\n
http:\/\/www.courrierinternational.com\/article.asp?obj_id=27235&provenance=zop.couverture<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642<\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/span> EADS <\/span>\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649<\/span><\/font> EADS. \u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
(*) \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/font><\/span><\/h6>\n
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<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u063a 23 –<\/span> MF\/ML <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/b><\/font> Sapli-32Ml. 54 <\/font><\/span><\/b>\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u063a 23<\/span> – BN\/B4 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 23<\/span><\/b><\/font>-Hi48LUk. 39 <\/font><\/span><\/b>\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u063a<\/span> BDS\/RV -52 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/b><\/font> Salhin.52 75 <\/font><\/span><\/b>\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u063a 29 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/b><\/font> No-.4910 37 <\/font><\/span><\/b>\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u0648\u064a 24<\/span>K<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/b><\/font> BNS-.442 16 <\/font><\/span><\/b>\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u0648\u064a – 27<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/b><\/font> RLRK-72 . <\/font><\/span><\/b>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 49 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u063a<\/span> 23 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/span> ZhuK-Mel.* <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 23 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2004) <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
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Activistes musulmans et d\u00e9put\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens ont d\u00e9fini une strat\u00e9gie contre la loi fran\u00e7aise <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
Les partisans du voile \u00e0 l’\u00e9cole lancent leur lobbying europ\u00e9en <\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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Volontairement discr\u00e8tes pour pr\u00e9server la vie des otages en Irak, les grandes organisations musulmanes fran\u00e7aises ont mis en sourdine leur combat pour le voile. Mais elles poursuivent la bataille au niveau europ\u00e9en. Certaines associations proches des Fr\u00e8res musulmans ont ainsi lanc\u00e9 un lobby \u00abpro-hijab\u00bb qui organisait hier un \u00abs\u00e9minaire de pression\u00bb <\/i>pour sensibiliser les parlementaires europ\u00e9ens contre l’\u00abexemple fran\u00e7ais\u00bb. <\/strong><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n
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Bruxelles : de notre envoy\u00e9 sp\u00e9cial Thierry Portes <\/em><\/strong> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00abCe n’est qu’un premier pas\u00bb, <\/span><\/i> a pr\u00e9venu Caroline Lucas. L’objectif, clairement affich\u00e9 par ce d\u00e9put\u00e9 Verts britannique au Parlement europ\u00e9en, est de faire signer un maximum de ses coll\u00e8gues parlementaires en faveur d’une d\u00e9claration hostile \u00e0 la loi fran\u00e7aise interdisant le port du voile \u00e0 l’\u00e9cole. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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La r\u00e9union, quelque peu confidentielle, qu’elle organisait hier dans les locaux du Parlement europ\u00e9en \u00e0 Bruxelles, avait justement pour mission de d\u00e9finir le texte de la p\u00e9tition, qu’il reviendra maintenant aux \u00abpro-hijab\u00bb de chaque pays de l’Union de soumettre \u00e0 leurs d\u00e9put\u00e9s. Quand un nombre important d’\u00e9lus se seront engag\u00e9s, un vote, selon le plan de campagne de Caroline Lucas, pourra alors intervenir dans l’h\u00e9micycle, contraignant ainsi la Commission \u00e0 prendre position. <\/span><\/p>\n
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Le contenu de la p\u00e9tition, qui se propose de d\u00e9fendre la libert\u00e9 de chaque individu d’afficher ses convictions religieuses, a bien suscit\u00e9 hier quelques remarques. Mais cette r\u00e9union, \u00e0 laquelle participaient de nombreux musulmans et musulmanes engag\u00e9s dans ce combat, aura d’abord soulign\u00e9 l’opposition entre les conceptions fran\u00e7aise et britannique de la la\u00efcit\u00e9. Depuis que le mouvement Pro-hijab a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9 au printemps dernier, ce sont les Britanniques qui ont en effet pris le devant de la lutte et la France qui est en accusation. <\/span><\/p>\n
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Hier, apr\u00e8s un mot de soutien aux journalistes fran\u00e7ais captur\u00e9s en Irak, Caroline Lucas a, la premi\u00e8re, d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 la \u00abdiscrimination\u00bb <\/i>qui interdit aux jeunes filles voil\u00e9es l’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l’\u00e9ducation. Sa coll\u00e8gue Jean Lambert, \u00e9galement britannique, a eu des mots plus durs encore. Selon cette \u00e9cologiste, l’approche fran\u00e7aise sur le voile est \u00ab\u00e0 la limite du racisme et de l’anti-islamisme\u00bb.<\/i> <\/span><\/p>\n
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Le d\u00e9put\u00e9 europ\u00e9en travailliste Claude Moraes a, lui, enjoint \u00e0 tous les \u00abprogressistes\u00bb <\/i>de \u00abveiller \u00e0 ce qu’il n’y ait pas d’autres nations qui s’autorisent le droit de brider la libert\u00e9 religieuse\u00bb. <\/i>Plusieurs intervenants ont signal\u00e9 que la Belgique et l’Allemagne sont tent\u00e9es par l’exemple fran\u00e7ais. <\/span><\/p>\n
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Ne cherchant nullement \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 cette mise en cause, le seul d\u00e9put\u00e9 fran\u00e7ais pr\u00e9sent, le Vert Alain Lipietz, a, au contraire, affich\u00e9 son soutien \u00e0 Pro-hijab. Il a expliqu\u00e9 \u00ables raisons de cette d\u00e9faite totale que nous avons subie\u00bb, <\/i>notamment par la \u00abmont\u00e9e de l’islamophobie\u00bb <\/i> cons\u00e9cutive aux actes terroristes. <\/span><\/p>\n
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Reconnaissant \u00abune faute tactique tr\u00e8s grave\u00bb, <\/i>il a plaid\u00e9 pour que la lutte pour le voile soit conduite parall\u00e8lement \u00e0 la r\u00e9affirmation du combat en faveur de la contraception et l’avortement. Selon lui, ce n’est qu’\u00e0 cette condition que des socialistes, soucieux du droit des femmes, pourraient rejoindre le mouvement Pro-hijab. Mais la suggestion d’Alain Lipietz n’a pas sembl\u00e9 recueillir l’assentiment des nombreuses femmes voil\u00e9es pr\u00e9sentes. <\/span><\/p>\n
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Assistante parlementaire du groupe \u00e9cologiste au Parlement, l’Allemande Sabrina Meyer, qui s’est d\u00e9crite comme f\u00e9ministe, aurait aim\u00e9 que la mobilisation en faveur du port du voile conduise \u00e9galement \u00e0 d\u00e9noncer \u00ables pays entiers o\u00f9 toutes les femmes sont oblig\u00e9es de porter le hijab\u00bb. <\/i> <\/span><\/p>\n
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Mais, une nouvelle fois, le d\u00e9bat a sembl\u00e9 tourner court. Malgr\u00e9 tous les rappels des d\u00e9put\u00e9s anglais, pour lesquels il faut pareillement d\u00e9fendre celles qui veulent porter le voile et celles qui veulent l’enlever, la majorit\u00e9 des musulmanes fran\u00e7aises r\u00e9unies hier ont bien fait sentir qu’elles menaient un combat en Europe. <\/span><\/p>\n
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L’\u00e9change \u00e0 huis clos a rapidement tourn\u00e9 \u00e0 une explication de texte franco-fran\u00e7aise. Des sanglots dans la voix, une lyc\u00e9enne a racont\u00e9 comment elle avait \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00abhumili\u00e9e\u00bb <\/i>lors de cette rentr\u00e9e. Elle a dit avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00absurveill\u00e9e comme une criminelle\u00bb, <\/i>s\u00e9par\u00e9e de ses camarades, trait\u00e9e comme \u00abun singe dans un zoo\u00bb. \u00abJ’ai fait des cauchemars, alors que ma patrie est la France et ma religion est l’islam\u00bb, <\/i>a lanc\u00e9 la jeune fille, en essuyant ses larmes. Dans sa cabine, la traductrice, voil\u00e9e de la t\u00eate au pied, n’a pu retenir ses sanglots. <\/span><\/p>\n
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Engag\u00e9 depuis 1989 dans le combat pour le voile \u00e0 l’\u00e9cole, le D^{r<\/sup> Thomas Milcent, membre influent de l’UOIF, a indiqu\u00e9 que les r\u00e9seaux mis en place pour soutenir les jeunes \u00e9coli\u00e8res lui rapportaient \u00abtous les jours des appels de d\u00e9tresse\u00bb.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n}
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\u00a0<\/span><\/i>Pour autant, a-t-il indiqu\u00e9, \u00abon ne peut plus bannir cette loi. C’est fini\u00bb. <\/i> Semblant partager l’avis d’Alain Lipietz, qui avait estim\u00e9 que les revendications des ge\u00f4liers irakiens des journalistes fran\u00e7ais avaient \u00abport\u00e9 un coup d\u00e9cisif\u00bb <\/i>au combat en faveur du voile, le D^{r<\/sup> Milcent, \u00e0 l’unisson des personnes pr\u00e9sentes, entend d\u00e9sormais concentrer l’action sur l’Union europ\u00e9enne.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n}
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(Source: Le Figaro du 23 septembre 2004)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
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