{"id":20714,"date":"2001-10-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2001-10-11T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/11-octobre-2001\/"},"modified":"2001-10-11T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2001-10-11T00:00:00","slug":"11-octobre-2001","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/11-octobre-2001\/","title":{"rendered":"11 octobre 2001"},"content":{"rendered":"

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LES TITRES DE CE JOUR:<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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Solidarit\u00e9 des medecins du monde avec Dr Moncef Marzouki<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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P\u00e9titition de chercheurs et d’universitaires am\u00e9ricains, fran\u00e7ais, tunisiens et marocains en faveur de Sadri Khiari<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Les terroristes pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s arr\u00eat\u00e9s en Italie auraient projet\u00e9 une attaque chimique (presse).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Association des Tunisiens en France: Non \u00e0 la Vendetta, Non \u00e0 la Guerre .<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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ANSA: Tunisia: Amnesty International denuncia maltrattamenti.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Georges Lefeuvre: Jours tranquilles en Afghanistan <\/div>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629: \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 <\/div>\n
\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 300 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/font> <\/div>\n
\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 : \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061f\u00a0 <\/div>\n
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\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/font><\/b><\/font><\/div>\n
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\u0648<\/font>\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 :\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629<\/font><\/div>\n
11\\10\\2001<\/font><\/div>\n
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www.alqanat.com<\/font><\/a> <\/div>\n
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<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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http:\/\/www.zeitounatv.com\/advert.htm#fourati<\/strong><\/font><\/a><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/font>LA SITUATION DU Dr. MONCEF MARZOUKI SUSCITE LA PREOCCUPATION DE SES AMIS DANS LE MONDE!<\/strong><\/font><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/o:p><\/font><\/strong><\/span>VOICI CE QU\u2019A DIT NOTRE DOCTEUR EMBASTILLE DANS SON PROPRE PAYS AU Dr Virginie Halley des Fontaines DANS UNE COMMUNICATION TELEPHONIQUE RECENTE (10 OCTOBRE 2001):<\/font> <\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Solidarit\u00e9 des medecins du monde avec Dr Moncef Marzouki*<\/strong><\/font><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
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Cher(e)s collegues et ami(e)s<\/font><\/p>\n
Ce matin au t\u00e9l\u00e9phone Moncef Marzouki m’a dit : \u00ab\u00a0j’organise une nouvelle phase de ma survie dans des conditions encore plus p\u00e9nibles que les pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes. La police \u00e0 mes portes est plus agressive que jamais. Si Ben Ali veut affamer les d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l’homme qu’il prenne ses responsabilit\u00e9s et qu’il les emprisonne\u00a0\u00bb.
<\/strong><\/font>La situation d’otage politique est certaine. Il n’y a plus d’obstacle juridique \u00e0 la sortie de Moncef Marzouki du territoire tunisien : l’interdiction \u00e9tait d\u00e9livr\u00e9e jusqu’au prononc\u00e9 du jugement. Le juge a
avou\u00e9 aux avocats de notre coll\u00e8gue qu’il n’avait pas comp\u00e9tence aujourd’hui\u00a0 pour la lever !\u00a0 <\/p>\n
Le calme,la d\u00e9termination et la r\u00e9sistance de Moncef Marzouki forcent l’admiration.\u00a0 Certains auront pu lire dans le quotidien fran\u00e7ais Lib\u00e9ration en date du 9 octobre une page enti\u00e8re sign\u00e9e de lui portant sur
l’analyse politique du \u00ab\u00a0chaudron mondial\u00a0\u00bb. <\/p>\n
A nous ses coll\u00e8gues, il demande de l’aider \u00e0 maintenir \u00e0 jour ses connaissances. N’h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 lui envoyer vos \u00e9crits, vos textes, vos articles de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence. De pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence par courrier \u00e9lectronique, car le
Web lui est difficilement accessible, compte tenu de la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 de son installation.<\/p>\n
Que diriez-vous de l’associer \u00e0 un Universit\u00e9 virtuelle ? ceux qui ont l’exp\u00e9rience de ces nouvelles formations sont appel\u00e9s \u00e0 faire partager leur exp\u00e9rience.<\/p>\n
Et puis l’assistance financi\u00e8re est plus que jamais \u00e0 l’ordre du jour. Vous recevrez dans peu de temps un avis de cr\u00e9ation d’une association des coll\u00e8gues de M. Marzouki. A la diff\u00e9rence de la pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente\u00a0 souscription, l’objet de cette association sera essentiellement la gestion d’un fonds de solidarit\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Je voudrais revenir sur l’agression dont ont \u00e9t\u00e9 victimes les\u00a0repr\u00e9sentants d’Amnesty International dans la nuit du 27 au 28 septembre :\u00a0 intimidations puis violences, disparition du mat\u00e9riel (portable, appareil photos, documents). Les repr\u00e9sentations diplomatiques dont ils relevaient en tant que ressortissants britanique et fran\u00e7ais en d\u00e9tresse ont \u00e9t\u00e9 particuli\u00e8rement muettes et non coop\u00e9rantes. Quand je manifestais ma contrari\u00e9t\u00e9, apr\u00e8s ces t\u00e9moignages directs, une oreille autoris\u00e9e a eu ce commentaire cru\u00a0 : \u00ab\u00a0ma pauvre, depuis le d\u00e9but, on vous m\u00e8ne en\u00a0 bateau\u00a0\u00bb.<\/strong><\/font> A m\u00e9diter… Amnesty International ne cache pas son inqui\u00e9tude face \u00e0 la d\u00e9gradation de la vie quotidienne des tunisiens : contr\u00f4les, arrestations, sanctions arbitraires, menaces directes de mort\u00a0 sont masqu\u00e9es par l’actualit\u00e9 mondiale.. Continuons sans rel\u00e2che \u00e0 d\u00e9noncer ces\u00a0 situations criminelles.<\/font><\/p>\n
Bien cordialement<\/p>\n
Dr Virginie Halley des Fontaines
Institut Sant\u00e9 et D\u00e9veloppement
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*)lettre diffus\u00e9e dans les reseaux m\u00e9dicaux<\/strong><\/font><\/em> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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Les terroristes pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s arr\u00eat\u00e9s en Italie auraient projet\u00e9 une attaque chimique (presse).<\/font><\/h4>\n
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AFP, le 11Octobre 2001 \u00e0 16h13<\/font><\/div>\n
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ROME, 11 oct (AFP) – Les membres pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s d’une cellule de terroristes islamistes arr\u00eat\u00e9s mercredi \u00e0 Milan (Nord) auraient projet\u00e9 une attaque chimique en France, selon des interceptions de conversations entre plusieurs de ses membres, a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 jeudi le quotidien La Repubblica. <\/font><\/div>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0 Le journal, qui ne pr\u00e9cise pas comment il s’est procur\u00e9 ces enregistrements, indique que la conversation rapport\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9e en mars dans une maison de Gallarate, non loin de Milan, par des micros pos\u00e9s secr\u00e8tement par la police anti-terroriste italienne. <\/font><\/div>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0 La conversation entre deux hommes porte sur \u00ab\u00a0un bidon de liquide\u00a0\u00bb qu’ils veulent \u00ab\u00a0tester\u00a0\u00bb. <\/font><\/div>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0O\u00f9, en France?\u00a0\u00bb demande le premier \u00e0 quoi le second r\u00e9pond par l’affirmative. <\/font><\/div>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Ce produit est meilleur que l’autre?\u00a0\u00bb, redemande le premier, tandis que le second r\u00e9pond: \u00ab\u00a0Oui, il est meilleur ce produit car il est plus efficace, car ce liquide suffoque les gens d\u00e8s que tu l’as ouvert\u00a0\u00bb. <\/font><\/div>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0 Selon les conversations intercept\u00e9es, ce produit chimique, qui n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9, pourrait \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 dans de fausses bo\u00eetes de tomates. <\/font><\/div>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0 La police italienne a d\u00e9mantel\u00e9 mercredi les restes d’une cellule de terroristes pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s, en arr\u00eatant trois personnes soup\u00e7onn\u00e9es d’appartenir \u00e0 la mouvance d’Oussama ben Laden, dans le cadre d’une enqu\u00eate entam\u00e9e il y a plusieurs mois et qui avait conduit \u00e0 l’arrestation, d\u00e9but avril, de cinq autres personnes de ce groupe.<\/font><\/div>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font> Les hommes arr\u00eat\u00e9s mercredi dans le cadre du coup de filet lanc\u00e9 par le parquet de Milan sont<\/font> Mohammed Aouadi Ben Belgacem, 27 ans, Tunisien<\/font><\/strong><\/span>.<\/font><\/strong><\/span> Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9 pr\u00e8s d’une mosqu\u00e9e de la capitale lombarde. Riad Jelassi, 31 ans<\/font><\/span>, s’est vu signifier son mandat d’arr\u00eat en prison car il \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 incarc\u00e9r\u00e9 pour une affaire de vol de voitures<\/span>..<\/span><\/o:p><\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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Enfin, le Libyen Lased Ben Heni, arr\u00eat\u00e9 \u00e0 Munich en Allemagne, est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 par les enqu\u00eateurs comme le personnage le plus important du r\u00e9seau. Il connaissait les camps d’entra\u00eenement de ben Laden en Afghanistan. <\/font><\/font><\/div>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0 La presse a \u00e9galement pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 qu’un des suspects, dont l’arrestation en France avait \u00e9t\u00e9 initialement annonc\u00e9e, demeurait toujours introuvable. <\/font><\/div>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Deux autres membres sont en fuite, entre la France et le Yemen\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e9crit ainsi le Corriere della Sera.<\/font> <\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span> Le journal pr\u00e9cise en fait que l’op\u00e9ration de mercredi <\/span>repr\u00e9sente la \u00ab\u00a0phase deux\u00a0\u00bb <\/span>de l’enqu\u00eate qui a entra\u00een\u00e9 l’arrestation de <\/span>cinq Tunisiens<\/span> en avril dernier<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
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Cette enqu\u00eate avait d\u00e9but\u00e9 en janvier dernier, \u00e0 la suite d’une alerte \u00e0 un attentat terroriste contre l’ambassade am\u00e9ricaine \u00e0 Rome. <\/font><\/div>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0 Les enqu\u00eateurs ont arr\u00eat\u00e9 les \u00e9coutes t\u00e9l\u00e9phoniques apr\u00e8s la premi\u00e8re vague d’arrestation en avril dernier et, selon eux, ces enregistrements ne comprenaient aucune allusion \u00e0 l’attaque du 11 septembre aux Etats-Unis<\/font>.<\/font> <\/div>\n
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P\u00e9titition de chercheurs et d’universitaires am\u00e9ricains, fran\u00e7ais, tunisiens et marocains en faveur de sadri Khiari. <\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Mobilisation de chercheurs et d’universitaires am\u00e9ricains, fran\u00e7ais, marocains et tunisiens en faveur de Sadri Khiari, toujours interdit de voyager.<\/font><\/p>\n
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PETITION (texte original) <\/p>\n
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Le 24 sept.-01, alors qu\u2019il se pr\u00e9sentait \u00e0 l\u2019embarquement \u00e0 l\u2019a\u00e9roport de Tunis-Carthage \u00e0 destination d\u2019Aix-en-Provence pour participer au Colloque \u00a0\u00bb Habib Bourguiba. La trace et l\u2019h\u00e9ritage \u00a0\u00bb (27-29 septembre), Sadri Khiari s\u2019est vu signifier une interdiction de quitter le territoire en raison, lui-a-t-on dit, de poursuites judiciaires dont il serait l\u2019objet. Le 16 juin dernier, alors que, suite \u00e0 une gr\u00e8ve de la faim, son passeport, confisqu\u00e9 sans raison depuis une ann\u00e9e, lui \u00e9tait restitu\u00e9, les autorit\u00e9s polici\u00e8res avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9voqu\u00e9 l\u2019existence de ces poursuites relatives \u00e0 des affaires remontant \u00e0 mars 97 et \u00e0 mars 2000. Depuis cette date, son avocate, Ma\u00eetre Radhia Nasraoui, a multipli\u00e9 les d\u00e9marches aupr\u00e8s des magistrats pour obtenir des informations sur ces affaires sans obtenir la moindre indication. Tout porte \u00e0 croire qu\u2019il ne s\u2019agit que d\u2019un pr\u00e9texte pour emp\u00eacher Sadri Khiari de voyager librement et le sanctionner pour ses activit\u00e9s associatives au sein du CNLT et du Raid (Attac-Tunisie). Cette interdiction de voyager lui est d\u2019autant plus pr\u00e9judiciable qu\u2019il doit se rendre \u00e0 Paris pour soutenir une th\u00e8se en sciences-politiques \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Paris VIII. <\/p>\n
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Nous, soussign\u00e9s, chercheurs et universitaires participant au Colloque d\u2019Aix-en-Provence, protestons \u00e9nergiquement contre l\u2019interdiction faite \u00e0 Sadri Khiari de participer \u00e0 ce colloque et d\u2019y pr\u00e9senter sa communication. Nous demandons \u00e9galement l\u2019annulation de la d\u00e9cision judiciaire qui lui interdit de voyager librement. <\/p>\n
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LISTE DES SIGNATAIRES <\/p>\n
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a.. Raouf Hamza, universitaire, Tunis. <\/p>\n
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b.. Mohamed Ben Salem. <\/p>\n
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c.. Abdelwahab Hani, militant associatif. <\/p>\n
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d.. Sofiane Abassi, \u00e9tudiant. <\/p>\n
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e.. Imad Boughattas, charg\u00e9 de mission. <\/p>\n
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f.. Abdelkrim Allagui, universitaire. <\/p>\n
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g.. Sophie Bessis, chercheuse. <\/p>\n
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h.. Souhayr Belhassen, journaliste. <\/p>\n
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i.. Asma Larif B\u00e9atrix, sociologue. <\/p>\n
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j.. Nicolas Hopkins, anthropologue, USA. <\/p>\n
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k.. Anousheh Karvar, historienne, France. <\/p>\n
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l.. Clement Henry, professeur de science politique, USA. <\/p>\n
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m.. Fran\u00e7ois Siino, chercheur, France. <\/p>\n
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n.. Abdelaziz, Melenghi. <\/p>\n
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o.. Mansour Sayah, professeur d\u2019Universit\u00e9, France. <\/p>\n
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p.. Hamadi Redissi, universitaire, Tunis. <\/p>\n
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q.. Khadija Moshen-Finan, charg\u00e9e de recherche, Paris. <\/p>\n
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r.. Zeyneb El Okby, \u00e9conomiste, Maroc. <\/p>\n
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s.. Isabelle Grangaud, chercheur CNRS, France. <\/p>\n
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t.. Myriam Catusse, chercheur CNRS, France. <\/p>\n
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u.. Franck Fr\u00e9gosi, chercheur CNRS, France. <\/p>\n
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v.. Larbi Chouikha, universitaire, Tunis. <\/p>\n
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w.. Khadija Ch\u00e9rif, universitaire, Tunis. <\/p>\n
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x.. Olfa Lamloum, doctorante, France. <\/p>\n
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y.. Mohammed Harbi, professeur d\u2019Universit\u00e9, France. <\/p>\n
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z.. Mustapha Kraiem, universitaire, Tunis. <\/p>\n
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aa.. Nicole Grimaud, universitaire, France. <\/p>\n
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ab.. Omar Shebou, journaliste. <\/p>\n
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ac.. Ahemd Mahiou, chercheur CNRS, France. <\/p>\n
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ad.. Claude Liauzu, professeur d\u2019Universit\u00e9, France. <\/p>\n
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ae.. Omar Bendourou, universitaire, Maroc. <\/p>\n
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af.. Laurence De Cock, chercheur, France. <\/p>\n
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ag.. Chokri Hamrouni, chercheur, France. <\/p>\n
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ah.. Paola Baretta, chercheur, Italie. <\/p>\n
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ai.. Lakdhar Soltani, chercheur. <\/p>\n
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aj.. Nawel Gafsia, doctorante, France. <\/p>\n
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ak.. Houcine Jaziri, journaliste. <\/p>\n
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al.. Nejmeddine Hamrouni, psychologue, France. <\/p>\n
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am.. John Entelis, universitaire, USA. <\/p>\n
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an.. Lotfi Hajji, journaliste, Tunis. <\/p>\n
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ao.. Karim Rahmouni, chercheur. <\/p>\n
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ap.. Vincent Geisser, chercheur CNRS, France. <\/p>\n
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aq.. Michel Camau, professeur d\u2019Universit\u00e9, France. <\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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UN S-C-A-N-D-A-L-E EN VUE\u00a0!!<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/tt><\/p>\n
L\u2019ancien procureur militaire, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Abdelkader GUE<\/span><\/b><\/tt>ZGUEZ se recycle dans le m\u00e9tier d\u2019avocat\u00a0!!!<\/span><\/b><\/tt><\/p>\n
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Cette info a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e sur le forum de TUNEZINE\u00a0:<\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/u><\/i><\/b><\/tt> <\/p>\n
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Ces derniers jours des informations circulent dans les coulisses du barreau selon lesquelles le fameux g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Guezguez ( Ancien pr\u00e9sident du tribunal militaire ) a pos\u00e9 sa candidature \u00e0 l'inscription au barreau en tant que jeune avocat !!! Jeune avocat \u00e0 la retraite j'entend dire. <\/font><\/span><\/tt> <\/span>Peut \u00eatre c'est une plaisanterie, mais si ces informations se revelent vraies alors \" A la eddonnia essalem\". <\/font><\/span><\/tt> <\/span>Comment une personne qui jouit de tous les privileges des g\u00e9n\u00e9raux, qui vient juste de partir en retraite avec un compte bancaire bien garni entre autres ose t'il venir concurrencer des jeunes \" jeunes\" avocats bien fauch\u00e9s et qui n'ont pas de quoi se payer une belle robe ! <\/font><\/span><\/tt> <\/span>Ce monsieur est une honte pour toute l'institution militaire car son <\/font><\/span><\/tt>inscription ne peut lui rapporter que de l'argent et rien d'autre. <\/font><\/span><\/tt> <\/span>Sachez aussi que Guezguez sera stagiaire chez Me Balti son ex subordonn\u00e9 au tribunal militaire !!? <\/font><\/span><\/tt> <\/span>Ces informations sont recueillies chez les jeunes avocats de l'autre fois qui ont finalement pu rencontrer Me Abderraouf Ayyadi, ces jeunes avocats sont une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration tr\u00e9s \"madhia\"<\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/span><\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>(<\/span><\/b><\/tt> \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 )<\/span><\/b><\/tt><\/span><\/font><\/span> qui n'aime pas faire des concessions<\/font>.<\/o:p><\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/p>\n
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Commentaire:<\/o:p><\/span><\/u><\/i><\/b><\/tt><\/p>\n
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TUNISNEWS rappelle de son c\u00f4t\u00e9 que ce \u201cjuge\u201d militaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 de tous les proc\u00e9s iniques devant les tribunaux militaries de sfax et de Tunis.<\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/b><\/tt><\/p>\n
Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019ailleurs le superviseur direct du juge d\u2019instruction militaire qui \u00e9tait en charge de novembre 1987 \u00e0 mai 1989 du dossier du groupe dit \u201cs\u00e9curitaire\u201d.<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/tt>Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u201cr\u00e9compens\u00e9\u201d par la suite, \u00e9lev\u00e9 au grade de G\u00e9n\u00e9ral\u00a0 <\/span>et nomm\u00e9 procureur au tribunal militaire<\/font>.<\/span><\/b><\/tt><\/font>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/b><\/tt><\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nTunisia: Amnesty International denuncia maltrattamenti<\/strong><\/font><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n <\/p>\nANSA, le 10 Octobre 2001 \u00e0\u00a0 20h41\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 ROMA, 10 OTT (ansa) Amnesty International protesta contro il governo tunisino e chiede l’apertura di un’inchiesta per il fermo e i maltrattamenti subiti dalla polizia di due osservatori in missione per assistere al processo di apopello del difensore dei diritti umani Moncef Marzouki e del sindacalista Lofri\u00a0 Idoudi. \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 I due osservatori di Amnesty, Jerome Belloun Jordan e\u00a0 Philip Luther, lo scorso 29 settembre sono stati fermati e\u00a0 sottoposti a maltrattamenti da agenti in borghese delle forze di\u00a0 sicurezza tunisine. \u00abDopo una settimana dall’accaduto – afferma\u00a0 Francesco Postiglione, responsabile del coordinamento Nord\u00a0 Africa della Sezione italiana di Amnesty International – nessuna\u00a0 indagine \u00e8 stata avviata, n\u00e8 \u00e8 stata data alcuna\u00a0 assicurazione che le persone in contatto con i delegati non\u00a0 saranno sogette ad intimidazioni. Il governo tunisino non ha\u00a0 riconosciuto la gravit\u00e0 di quanto accaduto; siamo in procinto\u00a0 di presentare una denuncia all’autorit\u00e0 giudiziaria per conto\u00a0 dei nostri delegati\u00bb. \u00abSe l’attacco ai due delegati di Amnesty – prosegue\u00a0 Postiglione – intendeva essere un avvertimento contro le\u00a0 attivit\u00e0 di supporto dei difensori dei diritti umani, il suo\u00a0 scopo \u00e8 completamente fallito\u00bb. ANSA<\/div>\n<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n \u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\nAssociation des Tunisiens en France<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n \n Non \u00e0 la Vendetta<\/strong><\/font><\/h4>\n<\/p>\n\n Non \u00e0 la Guerre<\/strong><\/font><\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n <\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n \n Le 8 octobre ont commenc\u00e9 des op\u00e9rations de bombardement de l\u2019Afghanistan. Les Etats Unis et la Grande Bretagne ont engag\u00e9 une op\u00e9ration de vendetta dont la seule finalit\u00e9 va \u00eatre l\u2019augmentation du nombre des victimes innocentes. <\/p>\n \n Comment les Etats Unis peuvent ils aujourd\u2019hui envisag\u00e9s seulement d\u2019attaquer l\u2019Afghanistan. <\/p>\n Le peuple Afghan ne doit pas \u00eatre puni pour les crimes suppos\u00e9s de Ben Laden, sa milice et des Talibans mis au pouvoir par les gouvernements am\u00e9ricains. Ces derniers ont \u00e9t\u00e9 prot\u00e9g\u00e9s, arm\u00e9s et financ\u00e9s pendant des ann\u00e9es par les Etats Unis, les renseignements pakistanais et le Pouvoir Saoudien..<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \n <\/font><\/p>\n Il nous incombe \u00e0 nous citoyens avides de justice et de d\u00e9mocratie de refuser cette logique de violence et de guerre qui n\u2019apporte aucune solution. <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \n <\/font><\/p>\n La seule r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 apporter face au terrorisme international ne peut \u00eatre que politique. C\u2019est dans l\u2019\u00e9laboration d\u2019une solution politique que doit peser l\u2019engagement de la France. <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \n <\/font><\/p>\n A toutes celles et tous ceux qui sont \u00e9pris de justice et de paix nous demandons\u00a0:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \n <\/dir><\/font><\/p>\nde se mobiliser contre tout acte de violence dont encore une fois les victimes seraient des personnes innocentes et d\u00e9sarm\u00e9es et tout un peuple. <\/p>\n de se battre contre ceux qui pr\u00f4nent un discours discriminatoire et x\u00e9nophobe en brandissant les banni\u00e8res de la haine, des banni\u00e8res d\u2019un autres temps. <\/p>\n d\u2019appeler \u00e0 la s\u00e9r\u00e9nit\u00e9 et \u00e0 la retenue. <\/p>\n de privil\u00e9gier une solution politique engageant l\u2019ensemble de la communaut\u00e9 internationale mettant fin \u00e0 toutes les politiques de \u00a0\u00bb\u00a0deux poids et deux mesures\u00a0\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0: l\u2019embargo sur l\u2019Irak, le conflit du moyen orient et le droit du peuple palestinien \u00e0 un \u00e9tat, la Tchechenie, …<\/p>\n d\u2019apporter notre soutien au peuple afghan meurtri par la famine et la guerre, otage et victime des Talibans et des int\u00e9gristes qui ne doit pas subir des repr\u00e9sailles collectives et une guerre de vengeance. <\/font><\/b><\/p>\n L\u2019A.T.F appelle tous les d\u00e9mocrates et les personnes \u00e9prises de paix \u00e0 manifester nombreux contre la guerre<\/font><\/p>\n <\/font><\/p>\n <\/font><\/p>\n Jeudi 11 octobre 2001 \u00e0 PARIS \u00e0 18h00 <\/font><\/p>\n <\/font><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Place de la R\u00e9publique<\/font> <\/p>\n <\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n \u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u00a0<\/font> <\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/font>:<\/o:p><\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/u><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061f <\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n <\/p>\n<\/o:p><\/font><\/b>\u00a0<\/p>\n \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u2013 \u0635\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u2013 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646.\u0646\u062a\/11-10-2001 <\/o:p><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n \n\n\n\n\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/font><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n <\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n www.islamonline.net<\/a><\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n <\/font><\/font><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n \u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/p>\nJours tranquilles en Afghanistan<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/strong><\/div>\n Georges Lefeuvre<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n <\/p>\nARTICLE PARU DANS L’EDITION DU 04.10.01<\/div>\nL’ethnologue Georges Lefeuvre a commenc\u00e9, le 7 \u00a0septembre, un p\u00e9riple de dix jours en Afghanistan. Il montre un pays calme et une population obs\u00e9d\u00e9e par la s\u00e9cheresse<\/strong><\/div>\nA mon arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 Kaboul, l’annonce de l’attentat contre Massoud confirme mon choix de voyager \u00e0 titre strictement priv\u00e9. Une jeune Fran\u00e7aise m’accompagne, Amandine Roche. Elle a v\u00e9cu en Ouzb\u00e9kistan et au Tadjikistan, elle a travers\u00e9 le pays Ou\u00efgur et les Northern Areas du Pakistan. Elle sait parfaitement se comporter en terre d’islam et pourra donc s’asseoir dans le gyn\u00e9c\u00e9e des maisons o\u00f9 nous serons re\u00e7us\u00a0!<\/p>\n Apr\u00e8s une nuit r\u00e9paratrice, nous nous pr\u00e9sentons \u00e0 l’office afghan du tourisme. Le bureau est couvert de poussi\u00e8re. Les derniers annuaires d’agences touristiques datent de 1980\u00a0! Le fonctionnaire s’excuse d’un tel d\u00e9pouillement, s’empresse de nous servir le th\u00e9 et s’emploie \u00e0 calligraphier lentement une note \u00e0 l’attention du minist\u00e8re des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res de l’Emirat, pour signifier que son office n’a aucune objection \u00e0 ce que nous traversions le pays pour visiter Mazar. \u00ab\u00a0Mais je n’ai plus de guide disponible pour vous accompagner<\/i>, pr\u00e9cise-t-il, ils ont tous trouv\u00e9 un autre job… Moi aussi d’ailleurs, et il faut maintenant que je ferme le bureau\u00a0!\u00a0\u00bb<\/i>Il est 11\u00a0heures\u00a0! Munis de ce document digne de l’enluminure d’une miniature de Herat, nous nous pr\u00e9sentons sans grand espoir aux affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res. Le bureau des visas est encombr\u00e9 de barbus au regard sombre, affal\u00e9s dans des fauteuils. Le visage des deux fonctionnaires afghans est pour le moins ferm\u00e9.<\/p>\n \u00ab\u00a0Passeports\u00a0! Que voulez-vous\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb \u00ab\u00a0Mehmon i Afghanistan astom… Je suis l’invit\u00e9 de l’Afghanistan, et je souhaiterais simplement visiter Mazar-e-Charif\u00a0; j’ai enseign\u00e9 le fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 beaucoup de vos plus jeunes compatriotes r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, pendant que leurs a\u00een\u00e9s faisaient le djihad. Avant la guerre, j’avais visit\u00e9 les plus beaux coins de votre pays, sauf le Nord, etc.\u00a0\u00bb<\/i> Le visage se barre soudain d’un large sourire, le fonctionnaire consulte son coll\u00e8gue et surcharge le document calligraphi\u00e9 de tampons approbateurs. \u00ab\u00a0C’est bon\u00a0! Voici votre permis, notre pays est beau et je suis heureux que vous soyez revenu… Il vaut mieux aller par la route, elle n’est pas en bon \u00e9tat mais l’avion est devenu peu s\u00fbr. Vous avez votre propre voiture\u00a0? Ah, c’est bien…\u00a0\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n Ce pr\u00e9cieux document ne sera en fait jamais exig\u00e9, sauf une fois \u00e0 Mazar, par un z\u00e9lote de la r\u00e9pression du vice et promotion de la vertu\u00a0! Nous n’avons jamais eu \u00e0 pr\u00e9senter notre passeport, ni dans les h\u00f4tels ni sur la route… Et pourtant, les postes de contr\u00f4le sont install\u00e9s \u00e0 l’entr\u00e9e et la sortie de chaque ville ou gros village, le long d’une piste difficile qui traverse, sur 600\u00a0km, les superbes montagnes de l’HinduKush, par des cols \u00e0 3\u00a0500\u00a0m\u00e8tres ou des gorges profondes et \u00e9troites, mais aussi les territoires d’ethnies qui se sont souvent affront\u00e9es, particuli\u00e8rement dans le nord de la province du Wardak, o\u00f9 se m\u00e9langent Pachtounes et Hazaras. Kaboul, Jalrez, Behsud, Bamiyan, Gilrah, Dushi, Pul-i-Khormi, Samangan, Mazar- e-Charif, Balkh et enfin Kokabad (la \u00ab\u00a0ville verte\u00a0\u00bb) perdue au milieu des steppes mais au centre de ce qui fut un complexe agricole de vignes et de melons, aujourd’hui ruin\u00e9 par la s\u00e9cheresse.<\/p>\n Les talibans n’ont pas construit de syst\u00e8me \u00e9tatique. Tout juste encadrent-ils de mani\u00e8re tatillonne et ridicule le comportement moral des habitants\u00a0: barbe, burka, musique interdite… Encore que cette rigueur n’affecte r\u00e9ellement que les Kaboulis \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9duqu\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb qui avaient v\u00e9cu autre chose dans le pass\u00e9. Les paysans, soit 85\u00a0% de la population, n’y voient pas grand changement. Mais en aucun cas le r\u00e9gime ne peut \u00eatre assimil\u00e9 \u00e0 un r\u00e9gime policier et bureaucratique d’une dictature ordinaire. Ce n’est pas un \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9gime\u00a0\u00bb, tout juste une administration des m\u0153urs\u00a0; c’est d’ailleurs bien la raison pour laquelle les talibans, \u00e0 d\u00e9faut d’\u00eatre aim\u00e9s des populations, sont au moins accept\u00e9s comme une fatalit\u00e9 passag\u00e8re. Mon ami Hamed a v\u00e9cu six ans \u00e0 San Francisco et cinq ans \u00e0 Orl\u00e9ans. Cet homme r\u00e9solument moderne n’a jamais fait all\u00e9geance aux talibans mais a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de revenir s’installer au pays. Il partage son temps entre Kaboul, o\u00f9 vivent sa femme et sa m\u00e8re dans une maison sobre et lumineuse qu’il a construite au milieu d’un quartier en ruines, et ses terres abandonn\u00e9es, qu’il s’efforce de revitaliser malgr\u00e9 la grande s\u00e9cheresse. \u00ab\u00a0La vie \u00e0 Kaboul, si tu peux te passer de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision et d’alcool, ce n’est pas si difficile. Rien \u00e0 voir avec la peur permanente des bombardements \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque o\u00f9 Massoud dirigeait le pays en pilonnant et rasant le quartier hazara au sud de la ville<\/i> 1994, 50\u00a0000 \u00e0 60\u00a0000\u00a0morts. Ici, il n’y a plus la guerre, tu peux te d\u00e9placer librement dans le pays, il n’y a plus les quinze ou vingt postes de contr\u00f4le de quinze ou vingt petits commandants concurrents qui rendaient l’approche des villes quasiment impossible… A la campagne, le seul probl\u00e8me grave c’est la s\u00e9cheresse. Les talibans ne harc\u00e8lent pas les paysans et n’ont pas besoin de police organis\u00e9e, le contr\u00f4le se faisant informellement \u00e0 la mosqu\u00e9e… \u00ab\u00a0Tiens, Ehsan n’est pas venu prier depuis deux jours\u00a0!\u00a0\u00bb \u00ab\u00a0Eh bien non, en effet, il est parti rendre visite \u00e0 sa famille \u00e0 Ghazni…\u00a0\u00bb \u00c7a marche comme cela aussi en ville.\u00a0\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n La tragique nouvelle de la destruction du World Trade Center nous parvient au moment de prendre la route pour Mazar, le mercredi 12\u00a0septembre. Aucune r\u00e9action chez les employ\u00e9s de l’H\u00f4tel d’Etat, sauf le personnel de table du petit d\u00e9jeuner, qui se d\u00e9sole que tant de vies aient \u00e9t\u00e9 perdues. Aucune r\u00e9action en ville… Nous prenons donc la route et nous r\u00e9alisons rapidement que les gens des campagnes ne sont absolument pas inform\u00e9s.<\/p>\n Le pays est pauvre mais actif, malgr\u00e9 les sanctions. Des dizaines et des dizaines de gros camions Mercedes surann\u00e9s, rafistol\u00e9s, mais somme toute rutilants et surcharg\u00e9s de marchandises diverses se croisent difficilement sur l’invraisemblable piste en lacets d’un haut col qui barre le Nord-Vardak et permet d’acc\u00e9der au Hazarjat. Les m\u00e9caniques essouffl\u00e9es grincent sur des pentes trop raides.<\/p>\n Au grand carrefour de Behsud, puis de Bamiyan, les marchandises s’\u00e9changent, sont transbord\u00e9es des charrettes aux camions, chacun s’active, Hazara chiite ou Pachtoune sunnite… Ici, il n’y a pas la guerre. De Kaboul \u00e0 Mazar, nous vivons dans une v\u00e9ritable \u00ab\u00a0parenth\u00e8se de lumi\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb<\/i> tant le ciel est transparent et les couleurs min\u00e9rales, tant la gentillesse des gens de la route est faite de sourires et d’entraides utiles, de man\u0153uvres savantes pour faire passer un camion en difficult\u00e9 au sortir d’un pont de branchages, tant les maisons de th\u00e9 sentent bon le lait br\u00fbl\u00e9 et le pain chaud, tant le sentiment de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 est total, m\u00eame \u00e0 2\u00a0heures du matin quand nous d\u00e9cidons de faire un somme au c\u0153ur d’une gorge sombre…<\/p>\n Nous sommes dans une parenth\u00e8se incroyable que nous refermons parfois pour \u00e9couter RFI, la BBC ou La Voix de l’Am\u00e9rique… Ici, il n’y a pas de guerre et personne ne semble savoir qu’il est d\u00e9j\u00e0 dans l’\u0153il du cyclone. Deux mondes s’ignorent qui sont cependant sur le point de s’affronter. Quelle que soit la radio capt\u00e9e, en anglais, en russe, en persan, les ondes transportent les m\u00eames mots, les m\u00eames noms\u00a0: World Trade Center, Oussama Ben Laden, talibans, Afghanistan, Massoud, mollah Omar, guerre, frappes a\u00e9riennes. Mais personne ne sait ici que l’Afghanistan est devenu l’abc\u00e8s de fixation d’une maladie qui d\u00e9passe ses fronti\u00e8res, personne n’imagine la gravit\u00e9 des d\u00e9sastres de New York et Washington, personne n’imagine l’ampleur de l’humiliation de la plus grande puissance du monde, personne n’en conna\u00eet les enjeux. Ici, il n’y a pas la guerre. Un peuple innocent qui n’a plus de morts \u00e0 offrir apr\u00e8s vingt ans de guerres et trois ans de s\u00e9cheresse…<\/p>\n Apr\u00e8s Mazar, nous allons vers Balkh, puis \u00e0 Kokabad au milieu des steppes peupl\u00e9es de nomades s\u00e9dentaris\u00e9s. Les canaux d’irrigation profonds de 4 \u00e0 5\u00a0m\u00e8tres sont \u00e0 sec\u00a0; l’eau de surface des rivi\u00e8res secondaires et du grand fleuve Amou Daria ne coulera plus avant longtemps. Les fruitiers sont tous morts, les vignes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 arrach\u00e9es, il n’y a m\u00eame plus assez d’eau pour les caprins. L’unique pompe \u00e0 bras, au centre de ce qui fut la \u00ab\u00a0ville verte\u00a0\u00bb, permet de cultiver les melons qui nourrissent onze familles et qu’on nous offre en abondance\u00a0!<\/p>\n Nous sommes au c\u0153ur de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 paysanne afghane, loin du bruit des villes et du monde qui menace. Des paysans et leurs enfants coupent des \u00e9pineux qu’ils lient en bottes et transportent pour engranger la nourriture d’hiver des chameaux… Ils ne savent pas ce qui va bient\u00f4t leur tomber dessus, ils ne savent pas ce qu’annoncent les radios du monde entier… Nous apprenons la mort officiellement d\u00e9clar\u00e9e de Massoud. Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Dostum, au nom de l’Alliance du Nord, s’appr\u00eate \u00e0 quitter l’Ouzb\u00e9kistan pour reconqu\u00e9rir Mazar et sa r\u00e9gion. Les Am\u00e9ricains cherchent une base militaire en Asie centrale \u00e0 partir de laquelle ils pourront aider l’Alliance \u00e0 reconqu\u00e9rir le pays. On informe les paysans du village. \u00ab\u00a0Que voulez-vous qu’il nous arrive de pire que ce que nous avons d\u00e9j\u00e0 v\u00e9cu<\/i>, r\u00e9pondent-ils. Nous avons d\u00e9j\u00e0 perdu nos fils et nous n’avons plus d’eau\u00a0; mais prenez plut\u00f4t du melon, il est doux et vous pr\u00e9servera de la soif…\u00a0\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n Au retour de Kokabad, nous faisons halte dans la kala<\/i>(maison fortifi\u00e9e) de Sardar. La nuit tombe. Les hauts murs prot\u00e8gent la propret\u00e9 et la fra\u00eecheur du lieu. La cour a \u00e9t\u00e9 balay\u00e9e, l’estrade des invit\u00e9s dress\u00e9e. Dans le tandur<\/i> cuisent les pains, on allume les lampes \u00e0 p\u00e9trole et quelques cigarettes. La chaleur est tomb\u00e9e, tout est calme. Les enfants s’affairent pour apporter de l’eau, du th\u00e9, la vasque et l’aigui\u00e8re pour laver les mains avant le repas. Amandine rend visite aux femmes et engage la conversation\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Avez-vous peur des talibans\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb<\/i> Eclats de rire\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Mais nous sommes talibans\u00a0!\u00a0\u00bb<\/i> Etonnement… \u00ab\u00a0Enfin non\u00a0! Nous ne sommes pas vraiment talibans, mais nous sommes pachtounes\u00a0!\u00a0\u00bb<\/i>… Le poulet et le fromage frais sont d\u00e9licieux. Les discussions politiques tournent plut\u00f4t autour de Massoud, l’Am\u00e9rique est si loin d’ici\u00a0! \u00ab\u00a0L’Alliance du Nord ne survivra pas \u00e0 Massoud<\/i>, disent ces hommes jeunes qui sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 de vieux combattants, et nous ne craignons pas Dostum, qui a essay\u00e9 de revenir voil\u00e0 quelques mois et que nous avons repouss\u00e9. Personne ne veut plus de Dostum, de la corruption, des trente postes de contr\u00f4le qu’il fallait franchir pour atteindre Mazar-e-Charif. Ici, tout est calme depuis quelques ann\u00e9es. C’est d’eau dont nous avons besoin.\u00a0\u00bb<\/i> Comme une amusante provocation, on nous demande de faire des photos\u00a0! Amandine sort ses objectifs et pointe la coquetterie des hommes qui lissent leurs barbes et d\u00e9placent les lampes \u00e0 p\u00e9trole pour choisir le meilleur angle de lumi\u00e8re\u00a0!<\/p>\n Douceur d’une soir\u00e9e d’Orient, mais il est temps de repartir. Nous atteignons Mazar, sans encombre ni aucun contr\u00f4le, peu avant le couvre-feu. La lumi\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9reuse du matin fait briller les d\u00f4mes de la superbe mosqu\u00e9e bleue. Nous en faisons tranquillement le tour par les jardins, accompagn\u00e9s d’une dizaine de fillettes aux yeux \u00e9clatants, rieuses et \u00e9bouriff\u00e9es. La destruction du World Trade Center est d\u00e9sormais connue des citadins, qui marquent plus d’\u00e9tonnement que d’hostilit\u00e9. Au bazar, l’accueil chaleureux est dans toutes les poign\u00e9es de main, sur le seuil de toutes les \u00e9choppes. Nous n\u00e9gocions un tapis kazakh d’une facture assez rare. Il ne viendrait \u00e0 l’id\u00e9e de personne, ici, que l’Afghanistan soit responsable d’un drame mondial, l’id\u00e9e m\u00eame d’un djihad international n’effleure pas les esprits. Ici, il n’y a plus la guerre, il n’y a que la s\u00e9cheresse et beaucoup de fatalisme…<\/p>\n Nos amis de la veille nous rejoignent pour le d\u00e9jeuner avant que nous ne reprenions la route. Assis autour de shashliks<\/i>fondants (brochettes de mouton), il y a l\u00e0 un chef de village turkm\u00e8ne, barbe blanche, visage lisse et beaucoup de prestance, deux fonctionnaires ouzbeks, un Tadjik. Nous prenons le temps oriental de la parole\u00a0; aucun sujet n’est tabou pourvu qu’il soit abord\u00e9 avec civilit\u00e9 et d\u00e9licatesse\u00a0: la composition ethnique de la r\u00e9gion, les forces politiques qui s’y sont affront\u00e9es, les talibans, les oul\u00e9mas, Massoud. Les fen\u00eatres sont ouvertes sur la rue et aucune g\u00eane ne pointe que quelqu’un pourrait nous entendre. Dans cette miniature vivante que n’aurait pas reni\u00e9e Omar Khayyam, les espaces de confiance et de dialogue s’ouvrent naturellement, plus efficaces sans doute, si l’Occident avait su en prendre le temps, que le fer et le feu qui embraseront demain l’Afghanistan.<\/p>\n De retour \u00e0 l’H\u00f4tel Ariana, dans l’apr\u00e8s-midi du dimanche 16\u00a0septembre, nous sommes accueillis, non plus comme des clients, mais comme des mehmon<\/i>, des invit\u00e9s. L’h\u00f4tel est d\u00e9sert, nous sommes poussi\u00e9reux et fatigu\u00e9s et chaque employ\u00e9 s’empresse de d\u00e9charger nos bagages. \u00ab\u00a0Mazarrafti\u00a0? Tu es all\u00e9 \u00e0 Mazar, comment est la route\u00a0? Est-ce qu’il fait chaud l\u00e0-bas, est-ce que les gens sont heureux\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb<\/i> Tous les \u00e9trangers ont quitt\u00e9 le pays depuis trois \u00e0 quatre jours, mais notre pr\u00e9sence n’\u00e9tonne personne. La ville est calme. Les boutiquiers de la rue aux poulets s’inqui\u00e8tent de la chute du cours de l’afghani, un Ouzbek francophone s’inqui\u00e8te du d\u00e9part pr\u00e9cipit\u00e9 de ses rares clients. Le centre de t\u00e9l\u00e9phonie par satellite est ouvert 24\u00a0heures sur 24, nous allons pouvoir rassurer nos familles. Deux jeunes postiers nous demandent conseil, essaient de comprendre la situation et craignent que l’Am\u00e9rique ne bombarde Kaboul. J’essaie de les rassurer. Ils ne parviennent pas \u00e0 \u00e9tablir un lien suffisamment cr\u00e9dible entre leur pays et le d\u00e9sastre qui a frapp\u00e9 le peuple am\u00e9ricain. Oussama Ben Laden\u00a0? \u00ab\u00a0Mais il nous a aid\u00e9s \u00e0 bouter les Sovi\u00e9tiques hors du pays, il est notre invit\u00e9. S’il a fait quelque chose de grave \u00e0 l’ext\u00e9rieur, qu’on nous l’explique\u00a0! Qu’on nous donne les r\u00e9sultats d’enqu\u00eate\u00a0! Ce serait peut-\u00eatre bien qu’il parte, mais nous ne pouvons pas le chasser comme \u00e7a…\u00a0\u00bb<\/i> Ces deux jeunes quitteront-ils Kaboul\u00a0? Ils nous assurent que non, ils gagnent ici le salaire de la famille, ne savent pas vraiment o\u00f9 aller et ne veulent pas \u00eatre mendiants au Pakistan. Mais leurs yeux expriment une peur glac\u00e9e, comme les yeux grand ouverts des enfants lorsque, saisis d’effroi, ils interrogent l’adulte d’un regard d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9, parce qu’ils sentent une menace vitale imminente et ne la comprennent pas. L’adulte ne sait pas toujours r\u00e9pondre. J’\u00e9tais l’adulte et n’ai pas pu apaiser leur angoisse. \u00ab\u00a0Ghuda afis, que Dieu te garde\u00a0!\u00a0\u00bb<\/i> Que Dieu les garde en effet, je ne sais plus \u00e0 quel saint vouer le sort de ces pauvres gens qui vont expier demain un crime qu’ils n’ont pas commis.<\/p>\n Georges Lefeuvre<\/b><\/p>\n \u2022<\/b> ARTICLE PARU DANS L’EDITION DU 04.10.01<\/div>\n<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n \u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\nListe publi\u00e9e gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l’aide exquise de l’association :<\/b><\/font> <\/div>\n\nFreedoms Friends\u00a0 FrihetsV\u0646nner F\u0650reningen\u00a0 Box 62 127 22 Sk\u0646rholmen\u00a0 Sweden Tel\/:(46) 8- 4648308\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\nFax:(46) 8 464 83 21<\/font><\/h4>\n\u00a0 <\/font>\u00a0e-mail: fvf@swipnet.se<\/a><\/b><\/font><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n\n Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer athttp:\/\/explorer.msn.com <\/a> To Subscribe send an email to:\u00a0 TUNISNEWS-subscribe@yahoogroups.com\u00a0 To Unsubscribe send an email to:\u00a0 TUNISNEWS-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com\u00a0 URL to this page: http:\/\/www.groups.yahoo.com\/group\/TUNISNEWS <\/a> <\/p>\n <\/tt> L’utilisation du service Yahoo! 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