<\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/font><\/span><\/font><\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/font>\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/font> <\/span>\u00a02003<\/font><\/font><\/span>\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/font>\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/font>.<\/span><\/font> <\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u061f (141 – 150)<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font>\u00a0 <\/span><\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646<\/font><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 …<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/font><\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/font><\/b><\/font><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/font><\/p>\n
\n
141<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u0631\u0636\u0627<\/font><\/b><\/font><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u062a<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
142<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n
\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u00a0<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
9 <\/font><\/b><\/font><\/span>\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
1991<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
\u0645\u0624\u0628\u062f<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
22 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \/72567668<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
1966<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
\u0631\u0636\u0627<\/font><\/b><\/font><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/font><\/p>\n
\n
143<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n
\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/font><\/p>\n
\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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144<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
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\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/font><\/p>\n
\n
\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
199<\/font><\/b><\/font><\/span>5<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
14 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
1959<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0646<\/font><\/b><\/font><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/font><\/p>\n
\n
145<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/font><\/p>\n
\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
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1991<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
\u0645\u0624\u0628\u062f<\/font><\/b><\/font><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
117 <\/font><\/b><\/font><\/span>\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/span> <\/span>\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/font><\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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146<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
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\u0628\u0631\u062c<\/font><\/b><\/font><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
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1996<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/font><\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u0631\u0636\u0627<\/font><\/b><\/font><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0634\u064a<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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147<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
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\u0634\u0644\u0644<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/font><\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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14 <\/font><\/b><\/font><\/span>\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/font><\/p>\n
\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
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\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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148<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
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\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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149<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
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\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644<\/font><\/b><\/font><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/font><\/b><\/font><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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150<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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<\/strong>\u00a0<\/font><\/font> <\/div>\n
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Notre ami Tahar Ben Hassine vient d’annoncer le sommaire de la prochaine \u00e9mission de la cha\u00eene Al-Hiwar, qui sera diffus\u00e9 le dimanche 27 juillet 2003, de 13h00 \u00e0 14h00 heure de Tunis (12h00 \u00e0 13h00 GMT) et re-diffus\u00e9e le mardi 29 de 21h00 \u00e0 22h00, heure de Tunis (20h00 \u00e0 21h00 GMT):<\/font> <\/div>\n
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Sommaire de l’\u00e9mission du dimanche 27 juillet 2003<\/strong><\/font><\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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re-diffus\u00e9e le mardi 29 juillet 2003<\/strong><\/font><\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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-Le journal \u00ab\u00a0Annachra Al Ousbouya Lilanbaa\u00a0\u00bb,\u00a0par: Abdel Wahab Hani<\/font><\/strong> <\/div>\n
-Rubrique \u00ab\u00a0Woujouh Al Haraka Addimoqratiyya\u00a0\u00bb:\u00a0Tahar Ben Hassine re\u00e7oit\u00a0le Dr Moncef Marzouki, pr\u00e9sident du Congr\u00e8s Pour la R\u00e9publique (CPR), \u00e0 l’occasion de l’anniversaire de la cr\u00e9ation du parti.<\/font><\/strong> <\/div>\n
-Rubrique \u00ab\u00a0Masajine Array Fi Biladi\u00a0\u00bb: Abdel Wahab Hani \u00e9voque le d\u00e9c\u00e8s de Si Said Yahyaoui et le calvaire des familles des prisonniers politiques, interdits de partager leur deuil.<\/font><\/strong> <\/div>\n
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L’\u00e9mission de Dimanche prochain, 3 aout sera consacr\u00e9 au leader Habib Bourguiba, \u00e0 l’occasion de son centenaire: Un documentaire, une conf\u00e9rence de presse \u00ab\u00a0in\u00e9dite\u00a0\u00bb de 1965 et un d\u00e9bat avec deux t\u00e9moins de l’Histoire bourguibienne.<\/font><\/strong> <\/div>\n
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Coordonn\u00e9es de la cha\u00eene<\/strong><\/font> <\/div>\n
Satellite : Hot Bird 6 (Eutelsat) Position : 13\u00b0 Est Transpondeur : 131 Fr\u00e9quence de r\u00e9ception : 11.137,41MHz Polarisation : Horizontale Symbol rate : 27.5 Msymbl\/s FEC : 3\/4 SID : 7302 PID Video : 522 PID Audio : 642<\/font><\/strong> <\/div>\n
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Re-transmission sur internet<\/font><\/strong> <\/div>\n
Les jeudi et lundi de 12h00 \u00e0 13h00 GMT ( 13h00 \u00e0 14h00), heure de Tunis, 14h00 \u00e0 15h00, heure de Paris), sur <\/font><\/strong>http:\/\/www.zalea.org<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
(Source: Message envoy\u00e9 \u00e0 TUNISNEWS par A.bdel Wahab Hani)<\/font><\/p>\n
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Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res<\/font><\/strong> <\/div>\n
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Son Excellence Madame Fa\u00efza Kefi Ambassadeur de Tunisie en France<\/strong> Ambassade de Tunisie 25 rue Barbet de Jouy 75007 Paris Paris, le 24 juillet 2003 Madame l’Ambassadeur, Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res s’adresse \u00e0 vous aujourd’hui au sujet de Zouhair Yahyaoui, arr\u00eat\u00e9 depuis le 4 juin 2002 et condamn\u00e9 le 10 juillet \u00e0 deux ans de prison, pour diffusion de fausses nouvelles. Le 12 juillet 2003, la Cour de Cassation de Tunis a rejet\u00e9 le pourvoi en Cassation d\u00e9pos\u00e9 par les avocats de M. Yahyaoui. Le 22 juillet, Zouhair Yahyaoui a \u00e9t\u00e9 autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 se rendre bri\u00e8vement aupr\u00e8s du corps de son p\u00e8re d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 la veille. Il \u00e9tait accompagn\u00e9 de pr\u00e8s de soixante-dix policiers selon la famille, et une vingtaine seraient entr\u00e9s avec lui dans la chambre o\u00f9 reposait le corps. Nous d\u00e9plorons vivement les conditions dans lesquelles s’est effectu\u00e9 ce droit de visite, pr\u00e9vu par la loi tunisienne dans le cas du d\u00e9c\u00e8s d’un proche. Zouhair Yahyaoui n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 assister \u00e0 l’int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 des fun\u00e9railles de son p\u00e8re. Refuser \u00e0 un fils l’intimit\u00e9 des adieux \u00e0 son p\u00e8re est une nouvelle preuve de l’inhumanit\u00e9 de la justice tunisienne. M. Yahyaoui purge une peine de deux ans de prison, au seul motif d’avoir os\u00e9 diffuser une pens\u00e9e critique \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard du r\u00e9gime tunisien. Apr\u00e8s plusieurs gr\u00e8ves de la faim, il se trouve aujourd’hui tr\u00e8s affaibli. Aussi, nous vous prions de transmettre au pr\u00e9sident Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali la demande de Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res de gracier le d\u00e9tenu d’opinion Zouhair Yahyaoui. Je vous prie d’agr\u00e9er, Madame l’Ambassadeur, l’_expression de ma haute consid\u00e9ration. Robert M\u00e9nard<\/strong> <\/font>Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/font> <\/div>\n
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Mohamed Ali Bedoui interdit de voyager de nouveau<\/font><\/h2>\n
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Mohamed Ali Bedoui vient de se faire rater son avion \u00e0 l’A\u00e9roport International de Tunis Carthage, aujourd’hui vendredi 25 juillet 2003, 46e anniversaire de la R\u00e9publique. A son arriv\u00e9e au poste de controle de la Police de l’Air et des Fronti\u00e8res, des policiers ont pris son passeport et l’ont gard\u00e9 jusqu’au d\u00e9part du vol de 15h40 pour Marseille, heure locale. Ils se sont ramen\u00e9s apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9collage de l’avion pour lui annoncer que \u00ab\u00a0n’\u00e9tant pas sous le coup d’une interdiction de voyager, il peut prendre l’avion\u00a0\u00bb, mais qu’il \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9tait tard pour le vol d’aujourd’hui vu que l’avion s’est d\u00e9j\u00e0 envol\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb.<\/font> <\/div>\n
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Mohamed Ali a \u00e9t\u00e9 accompagn\u00e9 par une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de cinq avocats: Me Mohamed Nouri, pr\u00e9sident de l’ASIPP, , Me Abderraouf Ayadi, Me Samir Ben Amor, Me Abdelwaheb Maatar et Me Mohamed Abbou. Nombre d’associations et de d\u00e9fenseurs tunisiens ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mis au courant de ses d\u00e9marches de se pr\u00e9senter \u00e0 l’a\u00e9ropot, pour tenter de jouir\u00a0de son \u00ab\u00a0droit de pouvoir quitter son pays et de pouvoir y retourner\u00a0\u00bb.<\/font> <\/div>\n
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Mohamed Ali Bedoui s’est vu notifier une interdiction verbale de quitter le territoire au mois de mai dernier. Il a fait le tour des administrations comp\u00e9tentes, sans pour autant trouver une quelconque trace de ladite interdiction. Il avait entam\u00e9 une gr\u00e8ve de la faim symbolique pour protester contre cette \u00ab\u00a0mesure\u00a0\u00bb arbitraire.<\/font> <\/div>\n
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Ancien prisonnier politique et dirigeant de l’Association Internationale de Soutien aux Prisonniers Politiques (AISPP), Mohamed Ali Bedoui est le fr\u00e8re du dissident Moncef Marzouki, pr\u00e9sident du Congr\u00e8s Pour la R\u00e9publique (CPR). Il partage le sort des anciens politiques qui subissent les brimades de la police et les tracasseries de l’administration. La machine polici\u00e8re les traque et leur interdit tout acc\u00e8s au circuit de l’emploi.<\/font> <\/div>\n
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L’attitude de la Police de l’a\u00e9roport n’est pas nouvelle. Nombre de d\u00e9fenseurs et d’opposants se sont vus infilg\u00e9s les memes pratiques et brimades. Un discours pr\u00e9sidentiel a \u00e9t\u00e9 meme consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la \u00ab\u00a0question des passeports\u00a0\u00bb il y a queques ann\u00e9es, pour annoncer \u00ab\u00a0que l’nterdiction de voyager est duressort de la seule justice\u00a0\u00bb, mais rien n’y est fait et l’arbitraire de \u00ab\u00a0l’administration n’a fait que continuer. Une\u00a0association, au\u00a0nom de \u00ab\u00a0Artcile 3\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0s’est meme constitu\u00e9e pour soutenir le droit des tunisiens \u00e0 voyager.<\/font> <\/div>\n
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Mohamed Ali Bedoui se pr\u00e9sentera de nouveau \u00e0 l’a\u00e9roport de Tunis-Carthage les jours qui viennent. Il a besoin du soutien de toutes et de tous, \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur du pays et dans la diaspora.<\/font> <\/div>\n
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Pour que nul ne soit interdit de voyager en Tunisie<\/font> <\/div>\n
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Vincennes, le 25 juillet 2003<\/font> <\/div>\n
Abdel Wahab Hani <\/p>\n
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Me Ahmed N\u00e9jib Chebbi quitte la salle d’op\u00e9ration<\/font><\/h3>\n
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Me Ahmed N\u00e9jib Chebbi\u00a0vient de quitter la Salle d’op\u00e9ration de l’Hopital de La Piti\u00e9-Salpetri\u00e8re \u00e0 Paris, o\u00f9 il a \u00e9t\u00e9 admis en d\u00e9but de semaine pour une intervention chirurgicale au coeur.<\/font> <\/div>\n
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Avocat au Barreau tunisien, Me Ahmed N\u00e9jib Chebbi dirige le Parti Progressiste D\u00e9mocratique (PDP) et son journal ind\u00e9pendant Al-Mawqif (L’opinion). Il a accompag\u00e9 le mouvement d\u00e9mocratique depuis le d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 80, avec la naissance de Al-Mawqif, alors revue d’opinion,\u00a0en 1983, avant de cr\u00e9er le Rassemblement Socialiste Progressiste (RSP), pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseur du PDP. Secr\u00e9taire G\u00e9n\u00e9ral d’un parti reconnu, Me Chebbi reste n\u00e9anmoins une figure de l’opposition boud\u00e9e par le r\u00e9gime. Son parti est le seul parti reconnu \u00e0 ne pas etre repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 la Chambre des D\u00e9put\u00e9s. Et des dispositions sp\u00e9ciales de l’Article 40 de la Constitution semblent etre fait sur mesure pour lui barrer la route, de la candidature aux pr\u00e9sidentielles de 2004. Ahmed N\u00e9jib Chebbi avait appel\u00e9 au boycottage des municipales de 2000 et du R\u00e9f\u00e9rendum de mai 2002.<\/font> <\/div>\n
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Le si\u00e8ge du PDP \u00e0 Tunis a souvent \u00e9t\u00e9 un haut lieu de d\u00e9bat, de rencontres et de mobilisation de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et du mouvement d\u00e9mocratique tunisien, dans son ensemble. Et Al-Mawqif a pu accompagner avec brio son role d’organe d’opposition, d\u00e9passant ainsi largement son cadre d’organe d’un parti. Le Forum Al-Maqif est venu \u00e9toffer l’oeuvre du PDP et de son SG dans l’\u00e9dification d’un espace de d\u00e9bat et d’\u00e9change inter-opposition.<\/font> <\/div>\n
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Le PDP est li\u00e9 par un pacte politique avec le Forum D\u00e9mocratique pour la Travail et les Libert\u00e9s (FTDL), du Dr Mustapha Ben Jaafar, et du Congr\u00e8s Pour la R\u00e9publique (CPR), du Dr Moncef Marzouki, dans le cadre de \u00ab\u00a0Al-Wifaq Addimoqrati\u00a0\u00bb (Concorde d\u00e9mocratique), il entretient aussi de bonnes relations avec les partis \u00ab\u00a0parlementaires\u00a0\u00bb. Il a pu jouer ainsi un role charni\u00e8re entre l’opposition d\u00e9mocratique, \u00e9cart\u00e9e par le r\u00e9gime, et les partis qui se trouvent dans une alliance de fait avec le parti au\/du pouvoir\u00a0de la pr\u00e9sidence de la R\u00e9publique.<\/font> <\/div>\n
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Me Ahmed N\u00e9jib Chebbi s’est d\u00e9clar\u00e9 candidat aux pr\u00e9sidentielles de 2004. Il a annonc\u00e9 sa d\u00e9cision de se retirer de ses fonctions de Secr\u00e9taire G\u00e9n\u00e9ral du PDP apr\u00e8s cette date.<\/font> <\/div>\n
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Sa sortie de la Salle d’op\u00e9ration de l’Hopital La Piti\u00e9-Salpetri\u00e8re a \u00e9t\u00e9 accueilli avec beaucoup de soulagement dans les milieux de l’opposition tunisienne. Et malgr\u00e9 son rang de Secr\u00e9taire G\u00e9n\u00e9ral d’un parti politique tunisien, l\u00e9gal, respectable et respect\u00e9, aucunne d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de l’Ambassade de Tunisie en France n’est venue lui rendre visite. Aucun responsable officiel de l’Etat tunisien n’a fait aucun geste d’amitie, ni envers sa personne, ni envers sa famille.\u00a0Me Ahmed N\u00e9jib Chebbi a\u00a0pass\u00e9 cette douloureuse \u00e9preuve sans aucun soutien officiel de la R\u00e9publique. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 accompagn\u00e9 par des amis de longue date qui lui ont apport\u00e9 r\u00e9confort et solidarit\u00e9. Les messages et les expressions d’amiti\u00e9 affluent \u00e0 son chevet d’hopital, de la part des figures de\u00a0la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, de l’opposition tunisienne et des amis de la Tunisie.<\/font> <\/div>\n
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Me Ahmed N\u00e9jib Chebbi doit encore passer un mois de convalescence dans son hopital parisien. Qu’il retrouve sant\u00e9 et force pour\u00a0reprendre sa place\u00a0aupr\u00e8s des siens et\u00a0pour regagner\u00a0son combat parmi nous, pour la libert\u00e9 et la dignit\u00e9 des tunisiennes et des tunisiennes.<\/font> <\/div>\n
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En ce jour de joie pour ton r\u00e9tablissement et de fete de la R\u00e9publique, bon r\u00e9tablissement et bonne fete \u00e0 toi Ahmed N\u00e9jib, enfant de la R\u00e9publique, malgr\u00e9 l’ingratitude et les ingrats<\/font> <\/div>\n
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Paris, le 25 juillet, 2003<\/font> <\/div>\n
46e anniversaire de la R\u00e9publique<\/font> <\/div>\n
Abdel Wahab Hani<\/strong><\/font> <\/div>\n
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MAGHREB CONFIDENTIEL N\u00b0 612 du 24\/07\/2003<\/font><\/h3>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
TUNISIE<\/span> Afif Chiboub <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
L’\u00e9t\u00e9 s’annonce morose pour le vice-pr\u00e9sident de la Chambre des d\u00e9put\u00e9s. <\/span>Afif Chiboub, fr\u00e8re de \u00ab\u00a0Slim\u00a0\u00bb, le gendre du pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali, n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lu dans la circonscription du Bardo? <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
(Remarque de TUNISNEWS: MC ne precise pas l\u2019objet de l\u2019\u00e9lection, est ce qu\u2019il s\u2019agit des <\/span>\u00e9<\/span>lections pour le congr\u00e9s du RCD? Rien n\u2019est clair) <\/o:p> <\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
TUNIS <\/span>la Banque mondiale conseille le relookage du secteur touristique <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
Dans une \u00e9tude sur le tourisme en Tunisie, la Banque mondiale pr\u00f4ne un changement radical de strat\u00e9gie. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Elle recommande \u00e0 l’Etat une privatisation progressive des organismes publics de soutien (Office nationale du tourisme tunisien, Agence fonci\u00e8re touristique?) et aux h\u00f4teliers de se regrouper pour accro\u00eetre leur capacit\u00e9 de n\u00e9gociation face aux tours op\u00e9rateurs europ\u00e9ens. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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Enfin, au niveau du produit \u00ab\u00a0Tunisie\u00a0\u00bb, les experts de la Banque proposent de mettre en place une nouvelle politique de communication pour changer l’image \u00ab\u00a0tourisme bas de gamme\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0tourisme de ghetto\u00a0\u00bb. Dur\u00a0! <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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TUNIS<\/span><\/b> <\/span>6,5% de croissance en 2003\u00a0?<\/span><\/b> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Selon nos informations, le taux de croissance du PIB est estim\u00e9 cette ann\u00e9e par les responsables tunisiens \u00e0? 6,5%, contre les 5,5% pr\u00e9vus\u00a0! <\/o:p> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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L’excellente r\u00e9colte c\u00e9r\u00e9ali\u00e8re (25 \u00e0 30 millions de quintaux), le bon comportement des exportations (surtout des secteurs \u00e9lectriques et m\u00e9caniques) et le maintien des recettes touristiques, \u00e0 hauteur de 2 milliards DR, gr\u00e2ce aux flux libyens, expliquent l’optimisme du Palais de Carthage. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
En 2002, la croissance tunisienne \u00e9tait de seulement 1,7%. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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TUNIS<\/span><\/b> <\/span>l’ouverture du march\u00e9 de la distribution toujours pas d’actualit\u00e9<\/span><\/b> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Le 22 juillet, le ministre du d\u00e9veloppement et de la coop\u00e9ration internationale a officiellement \u00ab\u00a0rappel\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb que le march\u00e9 de la distribution \u00ab\u00a0ne sera pas ouvert de si t\u00f4t\u00a0\u00bb en Tunisie. <\/span>Il a soulign\u00e9 que les d\u00e9localisations enregistr\u00e9es jusqu’\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent ont \u00e9t\u00e9 autoris\u00e9es au cas par cas et moyennant certaines conditions\u00a0: l’embauche de Tunisiens, l’\u00e9coulement de quota de produits locaux et le plafonnement des transferts de devises. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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Il s’agit des enseignes Carrefour, avec comme partenaire Taoufik Chaieb, l’oncle de Slim Chiboub, qui est le gendre du pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali, et Casino, qui s’est alli\u00e9e avec Marouane Mabrouk, l’autre gendre du chef de l’Etat (voir \u00ab\u00a0Affaires\u00a0\u00bb). <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Cette situation irrite les Am\u00e9ricains qui ne parviennent pas \u00e0 p\u00e9n\u00e9trer le march\u00e9. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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TUNISIE<\/span><\/b> <\/span>Mabrouk<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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Le groupe Mabrouk, du nom du gendre du pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali, renforce son p\u00f4le \u00ab\u00a0distribution\u00a0\u00bb (voir ci-dessus) et s’appr\u00eate \u00e0 absorber la cha\u00eene Touta sur place. Marouane Mabrouk est d\u00e9j\u00e0 propri\u00e9taire de Monoprix en Tunisie. Il est aussi le partenaire de Casino.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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FLASH INFOS<\/span><\/p>\n
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Les GI\u2019s en Tunisie ! <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/p>\n
Par: Non Hypocrite\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/h4>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
Des soldats am\u00e9ricains s’entra\u00eenent sur les plages Tunisiennes dans le nord (D\u00e9partement Bizerte, \u00e0 70 Km du Bizerte centre \u00e0 ‘CAP SERRAT’) !!!??? <\/font><\/span>Pendant cette p\u00e9riode ces plages sont interdites et non accessibles aux citoyens tunisiens ! Apr\u00e8s avoir install\u00e9 des bases: <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
-en Irak (sous occupation), -en Arabie, -au Kowe\u00eft, -en E.A.U, -\u00e0 Qatar, -\u00e0 Oman, -au Y\u00e9men, -en Alg\u00e9rie (Hassi Massoud), -Au Maroc (au Sahara) -et en Egypt. C’est le tour de la Tunisie !!!<\/font><\/p>\n
L’Afrique du nord, apr\u00e8s la domination fran\u00e7aise, est d\u00e9sormais sous l’occupation am\u00e9ricaine !!! <\/font><\/span>Et gare \u00e0 celui qui bouge et ouvre sa gueule!!! Et je d\u00e9fie le r\u00e9gime l\u00e2che de Ben Ali de nier cette information !!! Lui qui va nous parler de souverainet\u00e9 ce soir \u00e0 l’occasion du 25 juillet !!! Je me rends de plus en plus compte des strat\u00e9gies du Sioniste Kissinger mises en place depuis les ann\u00e9es 70 !!! Comme quoi la t\u00eate d’un strat\u00e8ge am\u00e9ricain vaut 300 millions de t\u00eates. Eh, en fait il est o\u00f9 BenLaden?????? <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
(Source: Forum Tunezine, le 25 juillet 2003 \u00e0 12h59) <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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Nouveaux sites du CPR<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/h3>\n<\/h5>\n
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chers amis, j’ai l’immense plaisir de vous annoncer la mise en ligne, \u00e0 l’occasion du 2\u00e8me anniversaire du CPR, de: 1- la nouvelle version de notre site CPRTUNISIE.COM (http:\/\/www.cprtunisie.com<\/font><\/strong>) 2- ainsi que du site de notre nouvelle revue \u00e9lectronique AL-IRADA.(accessible provisoirement sur le site: http:\/\/www.tunisie2004.net\/irada\/default.html) Veuillez visiter ces 2 sites et faire leur promotion dans votre entourage. N’h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 me faire part de vos remarques et conseils. Merci de votre attention.<\/font> Imed Mohsen<\/font> <\/strong>Webmaster du CPR<\/font><\/p>\n
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On re\u00e7oit ce qu’on m\u00e9rit<\/span>e<\/span><\/b> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
Par\u00a0: Dr Sahbi Al Amri<\/span><\/strong> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/h3>\n
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Voici le contenu d’un e-mail que je viens de recevoir d’un Su\u00e9dois qui vient de visiter mon pays ces derniers temps:<\/span><\/strong> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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\u201cj’ai visit\u00e9 la Tunisie, et je peux dire que la Tunisie doit \u00eatre g\u00e9r\u00e9e par un dictateur et que le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral ne fait pas assez pour punir les cadavres l\u00e2ches qui vivent dedans. Il suffit qu’un policier crie pour que tout le monde s\u2019enfuie. Alors c’est incroyable ce que j’ai vu chez vous. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
Les citoyens ne travaillent pas ensemble mais les uns contres les autres. Ce n’est pas le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral qui maltraite la population de 10.000.000 d’habitants mais ce sont eux m\u00eames, vos fr\u00e8res, soeurs, fils et filles. Et qui a grandi ces animaux? alors c’est vous, les m\u00e8res et p\u00e8res !<\/span><\/strong> Tout le monde critique le dictateur, mais si on aurait la possibilit\u00e9 on fera de m\u00eame !<\/strong> Conclusion: on re\u00e7oit ce qu’on m\u00e9rite !\u201d <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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(Mail re\u00e7u \u00e0 TUNISNEWS le 25 juillet 2003)<\/font> <\/o:p> <\/p>\n
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La Tunisie membre de l’Association des m\u00e9diateurs de l’Afrique<\/font><\/h3>\n
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Mme Alifa Farouk, m\u00e9diateur administratif de la R\u00e9publique Tunisienne, a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lue pr\u00e9sidente de la sous-r\u00e9gion d’Afrique du Nord au sein du conseil d’administration de l\u2019Association des m\u00e9diateurs de l\u2019Afrique, qui vient d’\u00eatre cr\u00e9\u00e9e lors des travaux de la 8\u00e8me conf\u00e9rence r\u00e9gionale des ombudsmans et m\u00e9diateurs africains, qui se tient du 22 au 26 juillet dans la capitale du Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou, sur le th\u00e8me : \u00abLa tradition africaine de la m\u00e9diation et l\u2019avenir de l’ombudsman africain\u00bb. Les repr\u00e9sentants des 28 pays participant \u00e0 la conf\u00e9rence de Ouagadougou ont tenu \u00e0 proposer \u00e0 l\u2019unanimit\u00e9 la candidature de l’institution tunisienne de m\u00e9diation au poste de membre du conseil d\u2019administration de la nouvelle association, pour pr\u00e9sider la sous-r\u00e9gion d\u2019Afrique du Nord. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source: le portail www. bab-el-web.com, d\u2019apr\u00e9s La Presse du 25 juillet 2003)<\/font><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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Tunisie T\u00e9l\u00e9com : SMS envoy\u00e9s et non livr\u00e9s<\/font><\/h3>\n
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Certains SMS pourtant envoy\u00e9s ne sont pas livr\u00e9s. Selon les experts de Tunisie T\u00e9l\u00e9com au cas o\u00f9 au moment de l’envoi, le t\u00e9l\u00e9phone du r\u00e9cepteur du message est non activ\u00e9, hors couverture ou autres, le message est stock\u00e9 par les services concern\u00e9s pendant une heure seulement. Pendant les jours de l’A\u00efd, la dur\u00e9e du stockage est \u00e9tendue \u00e0 6 heures compte tenu du volume important des messages envoy\u00e9s. Au-del\u00e0 de ces p\u00e9riodes, le message n’est plus livr\u00e9. <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source: le portail www. bab-el-web.com, d\u2019apr\u00e9s Le Temps du 25 juillet 2003) <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Gafsa : Le Centre pour handicap\u00e9s op\u00e9rationnel fin 2003<\/font><\/h3>\n
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Lors de sa r\u00e9cente visite au gouvernorat de Gafsa, M. Rust M. Deming, ambassadeur des Etats-Unis \u00e0 Tunis a effectu\u00e9 une visite au centre de l’Union tunisienne d’Assistance aux handicap\u00e9s mentaux situ\u00e9 \u00e0 El Guettar, Gafsa. <\/span>Ce centre, en cours de construction, sera parachev\u00e9 et \u00e9quip\u00e9 \u00e0 l’aide d’une subvention de 95.000 dollars, allou\u00e9e par le programme d’assistance au d\u00e9veloppement. Le centre se dressera sur deux \u00e9tages et comprendra six salles de classes, deux ateliers, une infirmerie, une caf\u00e9t\u00e9ria et une administration. Il sera op\u00e9rationnel en d\u00e9cembre 2003 et accueillera jusqu’\u00e0 60 enfants, handicap\u00e9s venant d’El Guettar et ses environs. Cette structure. abritera des unit\u00e9s th\u00e9rapeutiques et dispensera une formation dans le domaine de l’Artisanat. <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source: le portail www. bab-el-web.com, d\u2019apr\u00e9s Le Temps du 25 juillet 2003) <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Le chiffre du jour : 27<\/font><\/h3>\n
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Vingt-sept marques de climatiseurs sont distribu\u00e9es en Tunisie. Et ce chiffre est en \u00e9volution constante eu \u00e9gard \u00e0 l’expansion de ce march\u00e9. <\/span>Pour les sp\u00e9cialistes de l\u2019habitat cette expansion, m\u00eame si elle exprime une \u00e9l\u00e9vation du niveau de vie, refl\u00e8te une incapacit\u00e9 des architectes tunisiens \u00e0 adopter les nouvelles constructions aux conditions climatiques de notre pays et cela contrairement aux anciennes habitations. <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source: le portail www. bab-el-web.com, d\u2019apr\u00e9s Le Quotidien du 25 juillet 2003) <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Zone industrielle d’El Fijja<\/font><\/h3>\n
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A La Manouba, la mutation de la r\u00e9gion d’El Fijja d’une zone agricole en p\u00f4le industriel est d\u00e9sormais sur la bonne voie. <\/span>En effet, les \u00e9tudes de faisabilit\u00e9 du projet ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cl\u00f4tur\u00e9es et le conseil du gouvernorat vient d’annoncer le d\u00e9but de la vente des terrains devant accueillir les industriels. Ce projet a d\u00e9j\u00e0 profit\u00e9 du programme urbain du Grand-Tunis et se pr\u00e9pare \u00e0 accueillir un grand p\u00f4le d’habitations et un important circuit de transports qui permettra \u00e0 la nouvelle cit\u00e9 de conna\u00eetre un d\u00e9veloppement int\u00e9gral et une int\u00e9gration plus ais\u00e9e dans les tissu social, \u00e9ducatif et commercial. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source: le portail www. bab-el-web.com, d\u2019apr\u00e9s La Presse du 25 juillet 2003)<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Amendement de l\u2019article 59bis du Code \u00e9lectoral<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>L\u2019article 59bis du Code \u00e9lectoral, relatif \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sence des candidats aux \u00e9lections dans les m\u00e9dias priv\u00e9s ou \u00e9trangers, est pass\u00e9 devant les commissions sp\u00e9ciales de la Chambre des D\u00e9put\u00e9s. <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Le projet de loi stipulait, rappelons-le, la condamnation jusqu\u2019\u00e0 6 mois de prison et 5.000 dinars d\u2019amende pour toute propagande partisane durant la p\u00e9riode \u00e9lectorale \u00e0 des m\u00e9dias \u00e9trangers ou tunisiens priv\u00e9s. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Suite aux discussions, l\u2019article 59bis a \u00e9t\u00e9 amend\u00e9. Il est devenu 62ter, la peine corporelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 annul\u00e9e et le montant maximal de l\u2019amende a augment\u00e9 de 5.000 \u00e0 25.000 dinars. <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Dans ses r\u00e9ponses aux d\u00e9put\u00e9s, M. B\u00e9chir Takkari, ministre de la Justice et des Droits de l\u2019Homme, a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que cette loi ne peut \u00eatre appliqu\u00e9e que lorsqu\u2019il y a une incitation directe et explicite au vote durant la p\u00e9riode \u00e9lectorale dans ces m\u00e9dias. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source: R\u00e9alit\u00e9s du 24 juillet 2003) <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Echec d\u2019une tentative d\u2019\u00e9migration<\/font><\/h3>\n
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Les gardes-c\u00f4tes tunisiens ont fait \u00e9chec la semaine derni\u00e8re \u00e0 une \u00e9ni\u00e8me tentative d\u2019\u00e9migration illicite vers l\u2019Italie. Embarqu\u00e9s \u00e0 Hammam-Sousse, ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 plusieurs dizaines d\u2019hommes et de femmes, de tous \u00e2ges et nationalit\u00e9s, \u00e0 \u00eatre appr\u00e9hend\u00e9s. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source: R\u00e9alit\u00e9s du 24 juillet 2003) <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Swiss quitte Tunis en octobre 2003<\/font><\/h3>\n
<\/span><\/b> \u00a0 <\/span>La compagnie a\u00e9rienne helv\u00e9tique Swiss semble en difficult\u00e9, malgr\u00e9 les mesures draconiennes prises par les actionnaires et l\u2019Etat. Pour faire face aux d\u00e9ficits, la compagnie a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de se \u201c concentrer sur des liaisons profitables et porteuses d\u2019avenir \u201d et de r\u00e9duire son r\u00e9seau de 27%. <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Traduction : suppression de plusieurs vols au d\u00e9part de Gen\u00e8ve d\u00e8s octobre prochain et ce sur Tunis, Casablanca, London City, Nice, Varsovie etc. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source: R\u00e9alit\u00e9s du 24 juillet 2003) <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Vers la privatisation du zoo de Tunis<\/font><\/h4>\n
<\/span><\/b> \u00a0 <\/span>On croit savoir que la Municipalit\u00e9 de Tunis compte \u201c offrir \u201d en concession le zoo de Tunis. Un cahier des charges est en cours de pr\u00e9paration \u00e0 cet effet. L\u2019objectif \u00e9tant de promouvoir cet espace et d\u2019y am\u00e9liorer les prestations. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source: R\u00e9alit\u00e9s du 24 juillet 2003) <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Conf\u00e9rence de presse du secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’Ugtt <\/span>R\u00e9sultats positifs du dernier cycle des n\u00e9gociations sociales<\/span><\/b> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
24\/07\/2003–<\/span><\/i><\/b> M. Abdessalem Jerad, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’Union g\u00e9n\u00e9rale tunisienne du travail (Ugtt), a salu\u00e9 le soutien constant que le Pr\u00e9sident Zine El Abidine Ben Ali accorde aux travailleurs et son souci de sauvegarder l’ind\u00e9pendance de la Centrale syndicale. <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Lors d’une rencontre avec les repr\u00e9sentants de la presse nationale et internationale, le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’Ugtt a soulign\u00e9 les r\u00e9sultats positifs auxquels a abouti le dernier cycle des n\u00e9gociations sociales. <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
En r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 une question sur la position de l’Ugtt concernant les communiqu\u00e9s de certaines parties syndicales contestant la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 de l’actuelle direction de la Centrale syndicale et mettant en doute le s\u00e9rieux du processus de redressement syndical, le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral a affirm\u00e9 que ces parties ne disposent d’aucune base syndicale et qu’elles ont fait l’objet de poursuite devant la commission de discipline.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Il a ajout\u00e9 que l’Ugtt reste enti\u00e8rement \u00e0 l’\u00e9coute de l’ensemble de ses adh\u00e9rents, mais qu’elle ne pardonnera jamais les infractions financi\u00e8res commises par certaines de ces parties.<\/span><\/p>\n
Concernant les dossiers en suspens et portant notamment sur l’assurance maladie, la privatisation, la sous-traitance et les prochaines \u00e9ch\u00e9ances nationales, M. Jerad a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que toutes ces questions font l’objet de consultations au niveau des bases syndicales qui prendront les d\u00e9cisions qu’elles jugeront pertinentes.<\/span><\/p>\n
Il a, d’autre part, r\u00e9it\u00e9r\u00e9 les positions de l’Ugtt en faveur des causes de la justice et du droit dans le monde et r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 le soutien de l’Union syndicale aux peuples palestinien et irakien<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
(Source: <\/font>www.infotunisie.com<\/font><\/span><\/a>, le 24 juillet 2003)<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Bertrand Delano\u00eb veut qu’un \u00ab\u00a0espace parisien\u00a0\u00bb porte le nom de Bourguiba<\/span><\/b> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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Bertrand Delano\u00eb, maire PS de Paris, souhaite qu’un \u00ab\u00a0espace parisien\u00a0\u00bb porte le nom d’Habib Bourguiba, p\u00e8re de l’ind\u00e9pendance de la Tunisie, et soumettra prochainement ce projet \u00e0 son assembl\u00e9e municipale, a annonc\u00e9 jeudi l’H\u00f4tel de Ville dans un communiqu\u00e9.<\/font><\/p>\n
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Par ce geste symbolique, annonc\u00e9 \u00e0 l’occasion du centi\u00e8me anniversaire de sa naisance le 3 ao\u00fbt 2003, \u00ab\u00a0Paris rendra hommage \u00e0 un homme d’Etat qui a conduit avec d\u00e9termination son pays vers l’ind\u00e9pendance et l’a dot\u00e9 d’institutions r\u00e9publicaines\u00a0\u00bb, ajoute le texte>. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/p>\n
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Le pr\u00e9sident d\u00e9funt \u00ab\u00a0ouvrit la voie \u00e0 l’\u00e9mancipation des femmes, permit l’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l’enseignement de toutes les Tunisiennes et de tous les Tunisiens et cr\u00e9a un Etat moderne ouvert sur le monde et ami de la France\u00a0\u00bb.<\/font><\/p>\n
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N\u00e9 en Tunisie, M. Delano\u00eb est tr\u00e8s li\u00e9 \u00e0 la Tunisie o\u00f9 il se rend fr\u00e9quemment. <\/o:p> <\/i><\/font><\/p>\n
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AFP, le <\/span>24\u00a0juillet 2003 \u00e0 17h44<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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\u00ab\u00a0\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062c\u00a0\u00bb (Satin Rouge) \u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a<\/font><\/p>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1990 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0648 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/font> \u00a0 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 17 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2003)<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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Tunisie: gr\u00e2ce pr\u00e9sidentielle d’un \u00ab\u00a0certain nombre de d\u00e9tenus\u00a0\u00bb<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/b><\/p>\n
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Associated Press, le 24.07.2003 \u00e0 22<\/span>h<\/span>42 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span>TUNIS (AP) — Le pr\u00e9sident tunisien Zine El Abidine Ben Ali a <\/font><\/span>d\u00e9cid\u00e9 jeudi de gracier \u00ab\u00a0un certain nombre de d\u00e9tenus\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 l’occasion du 46\u00e8me anniversaire de la f\u00eate de la R\u00e9publique qui sera c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 vendredi. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Le nombre exact et l’identit\u00e9 des d\u00e9tenus graci\u00e9s n’ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9cis\u00e9s. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Ces mesures annonc\u00e9es \u00e0 l’issue d’un entretien entre le pr\u00e9sident <\/span>Ben Ali et les ministres H\u00e9di Mhenni (Int\u00e9rieur) et B\u00e9chir Tekkari <\/span>(Justice et Droits de l’homme) portent sur des remises de peine ou <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
des annulations de reliquats de peines. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>On ignore si parmi les b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires figurent des prisonniers consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9tenus politiques\u00a0\u00bb par des organisations non-gouvernementales telles qu’Amnesty International. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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Selon AI, ceux-ci sont au nombre d’un millier, la plupart des islamistes membres du mouvement interdit \u00ab\u00a0Ennahdha\u00a0\u00bb, tandis que des ONG <\/span>tunisiennes en d\u00e9nombrent entre 500 et 600. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Pour les autorit\u00e9s, ces prisonniers sont des d\u00e9tenus de droit commun eu \u00e9gard aux d\u00e9lits pour lesquels ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9s. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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Cinq Tunisiens inculp\u00e9s de terrorisme en Italie <\/o:p> <\/font><\/h4>\n
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Associated Press, le 25.07.2003 \u00e0 00h06 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/h4>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>MILAN (AP) — Cinq Tunisiens ont \u00e9t\u00e9 inculp\u00e9s jeudi \u00e0 Milan pour leurs liens pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s avec le r\u00e9seau Al-Qa\u00efda, ouvrant la voie au <\/span>premier proc\u00e8s en Italie pour des accusations de terrorisme <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
international. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Ils sont soup\u00e7onn\u00e9s d’avoir form\u00e9s une cellule terroriste ayant <\/span>pr\u00e9par\u00e9 des attentats \u00e0 la fois sur le sol italien et \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger, rapporte l’agence ANSA. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Le proc\u00e8s de quatre d’entre eux, dont un qui est en fuite, a \u00e9t\u00e9 fix\u00e9 au 2 mars, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Me Sandro Clementi, avocat de la d\u00e9fense. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Le cinqui\u00e8me accus\u00e9 a opt\u00e9 pour un proc\u00e8s plus rapide dont le d\u00e9but a \u00e9t\u00e9 fix\u00e9 au 16 septembre. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Les suspects avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9s en octobre dans une s\u00e9rie d’interventions polici\u00e8res \u00e0 Milan, Naples et San Remo, ainsi qu’\u00e0 Malte. <\/p>\n\n
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Cinq Tunisiens soup\u00e7onn\u00e9s de complot terroriste jug\u00e9s en mars <\/o:p> <\/font><\/h4>\n
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REUTERS, le 25.07.2003 \u00e0\u00a0 <\/span>01h33 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/h4>\n
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ROME, 24 juillet (Reuters) – Le proc\u00e8s de cinq Tunisiens accus\u00e9s de complot terroriste et soup\u00e7onn\u00e9s de liens avec Al Qa\u00efda s’ouvrira en mars prochain, a annonc\u00e9 jeudi l’agence italienne Ansa.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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Les cinq hommes, accus\u00e9s d’avoir particip\u00e9 \u00e0 la pr\u00e9paration d’attentats en Italie et dans d’autres pays, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 inculp\u00e9s de \u00ab\u00a0complicit\u00e9 de crimes de terrorisme international\u00a0\u00bb, pr\u00e9cise Ansa qui cite des juges. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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Ce sera la premi\u00e8re fois, pr\u00e9cise l’agence, qu’un proc\u00e8s aura lieu en Italie sous ce chef particulier d’inculpation. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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Sur les cinq hommes accus\u00e9s, quatre ont \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9s en octobre dernier. Il s’agit de <\/span>Nassim Saadi, Ben Khalifa Ben Ahmed Rouine Lazher, Said Ben Abdelhakim Cherif et Hamadi Bouyahia. Le cinqui\u00e8me, Lotfi Rihani,<\/span><\/b> est toujours en cavale. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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Nassim Saadi est le fr\u00e8re de Fadhal Saadi, d\u00e9tenu en Iran et que des magistrats milanais soup\u00e7onnent d’avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 le lien du groupe avec le r\u00e9seau Al Qa\u00efda d’Oussama Ben Laden, consid\u00e9r\u00e9 par Washington comme responsable des attentats du 11 septembre 2001 contre New York et Washington.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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Depuis les attentats du 11 septembre, l’Italie a proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 de tr\u00e8s nombreuses arrestations.<\/span><\/p>\n
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L’Italie donne son accord \u00e0 l’extradition d’un terroriste pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 vers la France<\/font><\/span><\/strong> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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vendredi 25 juillet 2003, 19h22 ROME (AP) – Un tribunal italien a acc\u00e9d\u00e9 vendredi \u00e0 la demande des autorit\u00e9s fran\u00e7aises d’extrader un ressortissant tunisien interpell\u00e9 en Italie et recherch\u00e9 par Paris pour ses liens suppos\u00e9s avec le terrorisme islamiste. Bazaaoui Mondher ben Mohsen a \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9 en d\u00e9tention par la police antiterroriste italienne \u00e0 Bari (sud du pays) en septembre dernier. La plus haute juridiction italienne s’est prononc\u00e9e en faveur de son extradition, \u00e0 laquelle Ben Mohsen s’oppose, a indiqu\u00e9 l’agence de presse ANSA. Le minist\u00e8re de la Justice et des responsables italiens n’\u00e9taient pas disponibles pour commenter la d\u00e9cision. Ce ressortissant tunisien soup\u00e7onn\u00e9 d’\u00eatre un militant islamiste aurait fourni un logement, de l’argent et des faux passeports \u00e0 d’autres terroristes, des membres du Groupe islamique arm\u00e9 alg\u00e9rien, selon des sources judiciaires fran\u00e7aises. A Bologne, il aurait fourni de l’aide aux membres du gang de Roubaix, jug\u00e9s et condamn\u00e9s en 1999 pour tentatives d’attentat, hold-up et autres crimes. <\/div>\n
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Le 29 octobre 2003, un tunisien condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 la <\/span>prison \u00e0 <\/span>perp\u00e9tuit\u00e9 \u00e0 Gen\u00e9ve sera lib\u00e9r\u00e9 apr\u00e8s avoir pass\u00e9 12 ans ! Il avait tu\u00e9 CINQ personnes\u2026..<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/i><\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n
En Tunisie par contre, les prisonniers d\u2019opinion doivent boire la coupe jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la lie!!!<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0623\u0645\u0627<\/span> <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627! <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n
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D\u00e9tenu depuis vingt ans, \u00abl’\u00e9trangleur \u00e0 la cravate\u00bb a obtenu son visa pour la libert\u00e9<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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Par: Fati Mansour<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/h4>\n
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GENEVE. Le Tribunal administratif a finalement ordonn\u00e9 la lib\u00e9ration conditionnelle du Tunisien, condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 la prison \u00e0 vie pour cinq assassinats. Cette d\u00e9cision est qualifi\u00e9e de courageuse par son avocate qui s’\u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 heurt\u00e9e \u00e0 trois refus.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
La perp\u00e9tuit\u00e9 prendra vraisemblablement bient\u00f4t fin pour celui qu’on surnommait \u00abl’\u00e9trangleur \u00e0 la cravate\u00bb. Le Tribunal administratif genevois a ordonn\u00e9 jeudi la lib\u00e9ration conditionnelle de ce d\u00e9tenu longtemps consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme particuli\u00e8rement dangereux. Les portes de la prison devraient s’ouvrir pour lui le 29 octobre prochain apr\u00e8s vingt ann\u00e9es d’enfermement. Le temps d’organiser un retour en Tunisie, sa terre natale, o\u00f9 l’attendent sa famille et un travail. \u00abC’est une d\u00e9cision courageuse\u00bb, rel\u00e8ve Me Doris Leuenberger, qui s’est longtemps battue pour que l’autorit\u00e9 distingue autre chose en cet homme qu’une b\u00eate f\u00e9roce. Retour sur un parcours criminel et les moyens, peut-\u00eatre, d’en sortir. Le 13 mars 1991, alors qu’il n’a que 29 ans, B. est condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9clusion \u00e0 vie par la Cour d’assises pour cinq assassinats, un d\u00e9lit manqu\u00e9 d’assassinat, sept brigandages aggrav\u00e9s, trois vols et une mise en danger de la vie d’autrui. A cette date, il a d\u00e9j\u00e0 pass\u00e9 huit ans en d\u00e9tention pr\u00e9ventive dont une longue partie en r\u00e9gime d’isolement. Il compte \u00e9galement cinq \u00e9vasions \u00e0 son actif. Le sanglant palmar\u00e8s du jeune homme commence en 1981, dans la Vieille-Ville de Gen\u00e8ve, o\u00f9 il s’attaque \u00e0 un homosexuel d’un certain \u00e2ge, l’\u00e9trangle avant de le pendre avec sa cravate. Il fera deux autres victimes \u00e0 Zurich. Il ach\u00e8vera sa \u00abcarri\u00e8re\u00bb en 1987 par une cavale non moins meurtri\u00e8re. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la complicit\u00e9 d’une jeune femme rencontr\u00e9e \u00e0 Champ-Dollon, il s’\u00e9vade en sautant par-dessus les trois grillages. Le lendemain, le couple prend une jeune B\u00e2loise en otage et l’extermine dans une for\u00eat de Zurich. Puis, cherchant des passeports dans l’auberge de jeunesse de la ville, B. abat froidement le gardien et menace un pensionnaire. Jusqu’au jour d’aujourd’hui, l’assassinat de ce gardien est le seul crime admis par le Tunisien. C’est \u00e0 Lugano que cette folie s’ach\u00e8ve. Les jeunes gens sont arr\u00eat\u00e9s dans une chambre d’h\u00f4tel apr\u00e8s un \u00e9change de coups de feu \u00e0 travers la porte. Comme le pr\u00e9voit la loi, ce condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 vie peut d\u00e9poser une premi\u00e8re demande de lib\u00e9ration conditionnelle apr\u00e8s avoir purg\u00e9 15 ans de sa peine. L’autorit\u00e9 doit, pass\u00e9 ce d\u00e9lai, acc\u00e9der \u00e0 une telle requ\u00eate si le comportement du condamn\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 bon et s’il est \u00e0 pr\u00e9voir qu’il se comportera bien en libert\u00e9. <\/span>Les trois premi\u00e8res demandes de l’int\u00e9ress\u00e9 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rejet\u00e9es. Dans un arr\u00eat d’avril 2001, le Tribunal f\u00e9d\u00e9ral rel\u00e8ve \u00e0 son propos: \u00abLa dimension \u00e9motionnelle du v\u00e9cu est sous-d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e, ce qui rend son comportement v\u00e9ritablement impr\u00e9visible et laisse subsister un danger pour la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.\u00bb <\/span>Les juges insistent enfin sur le caract\u00e8re \u00abdurable\u00bb de ce trouble. Me Doris Leuenberger ne se d\u00e9courage pas. Le 29 septembre 2002, une nouvelle requ\u00eate est d\u00e9pos\u00e9e devant la Commission de lib\u00e9ration. Dans cette demande, B. indique qu’il a pris conscience de ses actes et qu’il a mis tout en \u0153uvre afin de pr\u00e9parer au mieux son retour en Tunisie o\u00f9 l’attend un travail chez son fr\u00e8re. Il a notamment suivi une formation en informatique et envisage de vivre avec sa nouvelle compagne. Le centre de socioth\u00e9rapie de La P\u00e2querette, unit\u00e9 qui se trouve dans les murs de Champ-Dollon et qui pr\u00e9pare les d\u00e9linquants dangereux \u00e0 un retour dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, a \u00e9mis un pronostic favorable en soulignant l’am\u00e9lioration du comportement du condamn\u00e9. Le procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral a \u00e9mis un pr\u00e9avis n\u00e9gatif. Micheline Spoerri, pr\u00e9sidente du D\u00e9partement de justice, police et s\u00e9curit\u00e9, a relev\u00e9 pour sa part que si la demande de lib\u00e9ration devait \u00eatre accept\u00e9e, ses services auraient besoin d’un d\u00e9lai de trois mois pour obtenir un laissez-passer, pr\u00e9voir une escorte et organiser le retour en Tunisie. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Face au quatri\u00e8me refus de ladite commission, B. a saisi le Tribunal administratif qui lui a finalement donn\u00e9 raison. Avant de rendre l’arr\u00eat, les juges ont souhait\u00e9 obtenir un avis m\u00e9dical actualis\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s du professeur Timothy Harding, m\u00e9decin-chef de la division de m\u00e9decine p\u00e9nitentiaire. Selon l’attestation de ce dernier, B. est depuis son entr\u00e9e \u00e0 La P\u00e2querette, en d\u00e9cembre 2001, \u00abbeaucoup plus pos\u00e9, capable d’\u00e9couter et de respecter autrui, m\u00eame dans des situations conflictuelles\u00bb. Le m\u00e9decin rel\u00e8ve une \u00abmaturation \u00e9vidente\u00bb chez celui qui souhaite rentrer dans son pays, parle du vieillissement de sa m\u00e8re et craint d’arriver trop tard pour la voir. Certes le professeur conclut qu’il reste sans doute \u00abune fragilit\u00e9 et une vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 propre \u00e0 de longues p\u00e9riodes de d\u00e9tention\u00bb et pr\u00e9conise une prise en charge apr\u00e8s sa sortie. Un encadrement social a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en place en Tunisie par l’interm\u00e9diaire du service social international. Contr\u00f4le similaire \u00e0 celui d’un service de probation. Fort de ces avis, le Tribunal a estim\u00e9 qu’il \u00e9tait temps de faire confiance \u00e0 cet homme tout en soulignant qu’un risque de r\u00e9cidive ne peut de toute mani\u00e8re jamais \u00eatre compl\u00e8tement exclu. De plus, ajoute la d\u00e9cision, il est aussi illusoire de vouloir exiger maintenant que l’int\u00e9ress\u00e9 admette les faits pour lesquels il a \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9 alors qu’il a toujours reconnu n’avoir tu\u00e9 qu’\u00e0 une seule reprise. Dans trente jours, cette d\u00e9cision deviendra d\u00e9finitive si aucun recours n’est d\u00e9pos\u00e9.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/u><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/u><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
(Source: Le journal Suisse \u201cTemps\u201d du 25 Juillet 2003 ) <\/o:p> <\/font><\/p>\n
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\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 .. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642! <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u00bb<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u0648\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u00ab\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u00bb. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 25 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2003)<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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Tunisia bought 18,000 T white sugar-trade<\/font><\/h5>\n<\/h5>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
LONDON, July 24 (Reuters) – Tunisia’s Office Tunisien du Commerce bought 18,000 tonnes of white sugar at a tender held earlier this week, traders said on Thursday. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
They said the state-run buyer had bought the sugar, which was possibly of Brazilian origin, for August shipment after holding a surprise tender on Monday. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0The Tunisians appeared to have bought the sugar just before the market spiked higher on Tuesday,\u00a0\u00bb one dealer said. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
On Tuesday the London white sugar futures market rose to an 11-week high, buoyed by fund buying partly driven by a rally on the New York futures market. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
Tunisia, with a population of 10 million people, imports most of its raw and white sugar needs. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
In January, Tunisian officials told Reuters that government-run commodity bodies planned to import 180,000 tonnes of white sugar in 2003, down from 182,850 in 2002. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
They also planned to import 140,000 tonnes of raw sugar, up from 128,600 in 2002. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
Government trade board Office Tunisien du Commerce would buy the white sugar, and other state buyer Societe Tunisienne de Sucre would import the raw sugar in 10 cargoes of 14,000 tonnes each, the officials said. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
In May traders said Societe Tunisienne de Sucre had purchased two cargoes of raw sugar for 2004 shipment. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
Domestic sugar production has shrunk in recent years as beet growers have switched to more profitable crops, including fruit and vegetables. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
Traders and officials say imported sugar is far cheaper than locally produced sugar. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
((Reporting by Jonathan Saul, editing by Anthony Barker. +44 (0)20 7542 8064, Reuters Messaging: jonathan.saul.reuters.com@reuters.net<\/a>)) <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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REUTERS<\/span><\/p>\n
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Le <\/font>Forum Social Europ\u00e9en\u00a0 <\/span>Solidaire avec les travailleurs en Tunisie <\/o:p> <\/span><\/span><\/font><\/strong> <\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
jeudi 24 juillet 2003<\/font> <\/b><\/span>par <\/span>Julien Kolere<\/span><\/a><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
Lors de la tenue de l’avant derni\u00e8re assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du FSE (Forum Social Europ\u00e9en) \u00e0 G\u00eanes en Italie du 17 au 20 juillet 2003, une petition<\/a> a circul\u00e9 pour permettre aux d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9s venus de diff\u00e9rents pays d’Europe d’exprimer leur solidarit\u00e9 avec les 300 travailleurs de la Sotapax-Cofertex en gr\u00e8ve de la faim et occupant leur usine \u00e0 Sousse en Tunisie. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
En effet \u00e0 l’initiative de la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de la FTCR et sur proposition de son directeur Tarek Ben Hiba , plus de 115 participants<\/a> ont sign\u00e9 la p\u00e9tition pour demander aux autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes d’intervenir pour que les travailleurs en lutte puissent obtenir leur droits notamment les paiements des salaires dus par le repreneur. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Depuis la gr\u00e8ve \u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 suspendue et les travailleurs ont obtenu un accord avec le repreneur incluant le paiement des arri\u00e9r\u00e9s dus depuis avril 2002 et les indemnit\u00e9s de licenciements suite \u00e0 une n\u00e9gociation men\u00e9e sous l’\u00e9gide de l’UGTT (Union g\u00e9n\u00e9rale Tunisienne du Travail). <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Une fois de plus la solidarit\u00e9 internationale a \u00e9t\u00e9 un \u00e9l\u00e9ment d\u00e9terminent pour acculer \u00e0 la n\u00e9gociation et abr\u00e9ger les souffrances dans lesquelles se trouvaient les travailleurs et leurs familles. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
L’initiative prise par la FTCR dans le cadre du FSE d\u00e9montre combien il est important pour les travailleurs en Tunisie et leurs organisations d’avoir de v\u00e9ritables relais efficaces pour desserrer l’\u00e9tau de la r\u00e9pression patronale, des pressions \u00e0 la solde des compromis, et l’attitude d’un pouvoir au service du lib\u00e9ralisme et des puissances financi\u00e8res \u00e9trang\u00e8res. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Une fois encore ce conflit d\u00e9montre le prix pay\u00e9 par les travailleurs pour assouvir les appetits mafieux du patronat tunisien et les cons\u00e9quences de choix \u00e9conomiques bradant les int\u00e9r\u00eats de notre peuple. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Cela interpelle toutes celles et tous ceux oeuvrent pour une alternative d\u00e9mocratique en Tunisie d’inscrire au coeur de cette d\u00e9marche la question des besoins sociaux dans notre pays. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Solidarit\u00e9 avec les Travailleurs de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 SOTOPAX-COFERTEX ( Sousse- Tunisie)<\/span><\/b> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
jeudi 24 juillet 2003<\/p>\n
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<\/o:p> <\/p>\n
Solidarit\u00e9 avec les Travailleurs de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 SOTOPAX-COFERTEX ( Sousse- Tunisie) <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
20 travailleurs (7 femmes et 13 hommes) de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 SOTOPAX- Cofertex ont entam\u00e9 une gr\u00e8ve de la faim le 9 Juillet 2003 au si\u00e8ge de cette usine dans le quartier de Taffala dans la ville de Sousse en Tunisie, pour protester contre la fermeture de leur entreprise , la confiscation de leur outil de travail et la perte de tout revenus depuis Avril 2002( \u00e0 l’exception d’un versement d’une petite indemnit\u00e9 vers\u00e9e lors de la fermeture.) <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Cette action se situe dans le cadre de l’occupation de l’usine par 300 salari\u00e9s depuis le 7juillet 2003. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Cette gr\u00e8ve de la faim fait suite diff\u00e9rentes actions men\u00e9es par les travailleurs de cette entreprise depuis Avril 2002 pour protester contre la d\u00e9cision du nouveau repreneur de licencier 213 salari\u00e9s sur 353 et de refuser payer les salaires d\u00fbs et les indemnit\u00e9s l\u00e9gales. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Malgr\u00e9 les luttes men\u00e9es depuis Avril 2002 les travailleurs se sont heurt\u00e9 \u00e0 l’obstination du repreneur qui refuse de prendre en consid\u00e9ration leurs demandes ce qui les a contraint \u00e0 l’occupation du site et pour une partie d’entre eux \u00e0 entamer une gr\u00e8ve de la faim pour alerter l’opinion sur la situation de mis\u00e8re dans laquelle ils se trouvent avec leurs familles. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Les participants l’Assembl\u00e9e G\u00e9n\u00e9rale du Forum Social Europ\u00e9en r\u00e9unie \u00e0 G\u00eanes en Italie expriment leur solidarit\u00e9 avec ces <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
travailleurs en lutte et exigent du gouvernement Tunisien d’intervenir pour faire respecter leur droits. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Solidarity with the worker from the society SOTOPAX-COFERTEX company ( Sousse- Tunisia) <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
20 workers (7 women and 13 men) belonging to the SOTOPAX-COFERTEX started a hunger strike on July 9th 2003 within the factory siege in the Taffala neighbourhood in Sousse in Tunisia. They wish to protest against the closing of their work place, the confiscation of their work tools and the loss of any income since April 2002 (except for a small compensation at the closing of the business.) <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
This action is located within the occupation of the factory by 300 workers since July 7th 2003. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
This hunger strike follows several actions lead by the workers of this company since April 2002 agaisnt the decision of the new owner to sack 213 workers out of the 353 employed and to refuse to pay putstanding salaries and legal compensations. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Despite the struggles since April 2002 the workers have faced obstinacy of the new owner who refuses to take into consideration their requests forcing them to occupy the factory and some of them to go on a hunger strike to alert public opinion about the misery in which they and their families are in. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
The participants to the General Assembly for the European Social Forum gathered in Genoa, Italy express their solidarity with these workers in struggle and demand that the Tunisian government intervene to insure laws are respected. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Solidariet\u00e0 con i lavoratori dell’azienda SOTOPAX-COFERTEX ( Sousse- Tunisia) <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
20 lavoratori ( 7 donne e 13 uomini) della societ\u00e0 SOTOPAX- Cofertex hanno iniziato un sciopero della fame presso l’azienda il 9 Luglio 2003 nel quartiere di Taffala nella citt\u00e0 di Sousse in Tunisia, per protestare contro la chiusura della loro impresa, la sequestro del loro strumento di lavoro e la perdita di qualsiasi reditto da Aprile 2002 (a parte un versamento di un conpenso versato alla chiusura dell’azienda.) <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Quest’azione si colloca nel quadro dell’occupazione dell’impresa da 300 salariati dal 7 Luglio 2003. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Questo sciopero della fame segue svariate azioni portate avanti dai lavoratori di questa impresa dall’Aprile 2002 per protestare contro la decisione del nuovo proprietario di licenziare 213 salariati su 353 e di rifiutare di pagare i salari dovuti e le indennit\u00e0 legali. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Malgrado le lotte portate avanti da Aprile 2002 i lavoratori si sono scontrati con l’ostinazione del nuovo proprietario che rifiuta di prendere in considerazione le loro richieste, cio li ha costretti ad occupare il sito e una parte di loro a fare lo sciopero della fame per allertare l’opinione pubblica sulla situazione di miseria nella quale essi\/e e le loro famiglie si trovano. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
I participanti all’Assemblea Generale del Foro Sociale Europeo riunitasi a Genova esprimono la loro solideriet\u00e0 con i lavoratori in lotta e esigono dal governo Tunisino che intervenga per far rispettare le leggi. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Fait \u00e0 G\u00eanes le 18 juillet 2003 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Genoa, July 18th 2003 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Genova, 18 Luglio 2003 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Je suis d’accord et je signe – I agree and sign – Concordo e firmo <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
N\u00b0\u00a0Nom \/ Name \/ Nome Organisation \/ Organisation \/ Organizzazione Pays \/ Country \/ Paese <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
1 ACILO MICOTRA REFONDATION COMMUNISTE Italie <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
2 ADNANE BEN YOUSSEF CCIPPP France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
3 AGUINE LCR France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
4 ALEX CALLINIESE GLOBALISE RESISTANCE Angleterre <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
5 ALISENDRA MECORRI FIOM CGIL Italie <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
6 ALLESSANDRO PELIZZARI ATTAC Suisse <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
7 ANDOULCI SIHAM RESISTANCES CITOYENNES France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
8 ANNE LISA PALEO FORUM SOCIAL ARERRO Italie <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
9 ANTONIS MANITAKIS N POULANZTAS ASSOCIATION Gr\u00e8ce <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
10 ASAD REHMAN NMP Angleterre <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
11 AZZOUZ KARIM RESISTANCES CITOYENNES France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
12 BARBARA ANOLFI LVIA Italie <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
13 BEAUBILLARD OLIVIER PCF France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
14 BENAMINO MIOZZI SOCIAL FORUM VENEZIA Italie <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
15 BOJURA PAVLOVA BULGARIAN GENDER RESEARCH FOUNDATION Bulgarie <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
16 BUTT FURKANE ASSOCIATION ACTEUR QUARTIER France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
17 CARLOS DE FREITAS France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
18 CARRERA ROUGE ET VERT France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
19 CARTA GAETANA PARTITO DELLA RIFONDAZIONE COMUNISTA Italie <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
20 CAVILLON ARLETTE MOUVEMENT DE LA PAIX France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
21 CHRISTINE BUCHHOLZ Allemagne <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
22 COSSIC ADRIAN ATTAC France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
23 DCHILLE AMD France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
24 DEMETRA KYRILLOU STOP THE WAR COALITION Gr\u00e8ce <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
25 DOM NICOLE Allemagne <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
26 DOMINIOQUE GIANNOTI FSU France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
27 DUEHLMAM FRANCOISE France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
28 EILENN M COOLE GLOBAL RESISTANCE Ecosse <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
29 EL YAZAMI DRISS FIDH France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
30 ELENA BELTANIE CONVERZON CONTRO LA GUERRA Italie <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
31 EMILIE FERREIRA GLOBALISE RESISTANCE Angleterre <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
32 FARBRI MARCO CGIL Italie <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
33 FARUK DROVU CONFEDERATION DES ASSOCIATIONS KURDES France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
34 FAUVER GLOBAL RESISTANCE Angleterre <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
35 FAVARON PATRICIA SOCIAL FORUM FIRENZE Italie <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
36 FEDERICO ALBERTI SINISTRA GIOVANILE Italie <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
37 FONTANIER ROUGE ET VERT France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
38 FRANCESCO BASILE RETE LILLIPUT Italie <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
39 FRANCINE DUPRAS DRD France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
40 FRANCOISE DUNONT FSU France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
41 GABRIELE CORONA MEDITERRACOUA Italie <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
42 GEGOUT CATHERINE CONSEILLERE DE PARIS France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
43 GISELE DOUNL MARCHE MONDIALE DES FEMMES France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
44 GIUDICELLI VANINA SOCIALISME PAR EN BAS L’ETINCELLE France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
45 GRENESSE GLOBAL RESISTANCE Angleterre <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
46 HALLE GERARD France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
47 HASSAN FEDERATION MONDIALE DES TRAVAILLEURS SCIENTIFIQUE France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
48 HAYES LCR France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
49 HELEN SALMON GLOBALISE RESISTANCE Angleterre <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
50 ISABELLE PLOUCHARD FEDERATION DES ARTISANS DU MONDE France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
51 JAEGLE FEDERATION MONDIALE DES TRAVAILLEURS SCIENTIFIQUE France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
52 JELLOUL BEN HAMIDA CONVERGENCE DES DEMOCRATES MAGHREBINS France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
53 JOHN SIRIHN GLOBALISE RESISTANCE Angleterre <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
54 JONATHAN NEGLE GLOBALISE RESISTANCE Angleterre <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
55 JORGE COSTA BLOCO DE ESQUERDA \/ BLOC DE GAUCHE Portugal <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
56 JOSE EGIREUN ESK HEMEN E AUNDUON Pays Basque <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
57 JOSE FOLCCO SOS RACISME Portugal Portugal <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
58 JUDITH DELLHEIM EURO MARCHES Allemagne <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
59 KSOTAVRYNO KUVRE TRADE UNION SOLIDERNOSCK Pologne <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
60 KVZYSZTOT KOTLIVISKI TRADE UNION LIPIEC 1980 Pologne <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
61 LAKEHAL ADJERA France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
62 LAURENT JESAUVER BABEL France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
63 LECLERC MARCHE MONDIALE DES FEMMES France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
64 LEFORT BRUNO MOUVEMENT DE LA PAIX France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
65 LENI WSF INDIA Inde <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
66 LEONARDO PIERI GCDF Italie <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
67 LEOPOLDO TALTAGLIA CGIL Italie <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
68 LUDIRINE NAZTAF BABEL France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
69 M R CHASTENET MARCHE MONDIALE DES FEMMES France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
70 MAKRI YAMIN RESISTANCES CITOYENNES France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
71 MARC MANGENOT FONDATION COPERNIC France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
72 MARIE KHAN ECOSY Irlande <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
73 MARTA GHEZZI PAVIE Italie <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
74 MATTHIAS JOCHHEIN IPPNW Allemagne <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
75 MENDES-FRANCE MIREILLE France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
76 MERIEUX ROLLAND ROUGE ET VERT France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
77 METIN UMIT ASSOCIATION DES CITOYENS ORIGINAIRES DE TURQUIE France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
78 MICK DEAR GLOBALISE RESISTANCE Angleterre <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
79 MILOUDI WADIH CONVERGENCE DES DEMOCRATES MAROCAINS France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
80 MODE CHRISTOPHE France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
81 NAHLA CHAHAL CCIPPP France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
82 NUNO RAMOS DEL OLMEIDA ATTAC \/ FORUM SOCIAL PORTUGUES Portugal <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
83 P CAUNELL GLOBAL RESISTANCE Ecosse <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
84 PASQUIER JACQUES GAMINS DE L’ART RUE France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
85 PAUL NICHALSON CPE VC Pays Basque <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
86 PERREUX JEAN CONSEILLER GENERAL 94 France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
87 PETROS CONSTANTINOS GENOA 2001 Gr\u00e8ce <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
88 PHILIP MOORE UNIVERSITY OF LONDON Angleterre <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
89 PIERRE BARGE LDH France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
90 PIERRE KHALFA ATTAC France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
91 PLANSON AGIR CONTRE LA GUERRE France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
92 RAMACKERS France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
93 RAVENEL BERNARD FRANCE-PALESTINE France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
94 REMEDIOS GARCIA OSPAAAL Espagne <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
95 RENADO POURONI PRC Italie <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
96 RENATA MOLINA FAL France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
97 RICCARDO COMONO SOCIAL FORUM VENEZIA Italie <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
98 RICHARD BOYD BARITT IRISH ANTI WAR MOVEMENT Irlande <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
99 ROGER BILLE MOUVEMENT DE LA PAIX France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
100 RONAI OBSERVATOIRE CONTRE VIOLENCES ENVERS LES FEMMES France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
101 ROSA CALDERAZZI MARCHE MONDIALE DES FEMMES Italie <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
102 ROSER PALOL INTERSYNDICAL ALTERNATIVA DE CATALUNYA Catalogne <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
103 ROSNARHO JACK FSL BOBIGNY + FCPE 93 France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
104 ROUSSEAU VAMOS\u00a0! France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
105 SARA MINOGGLO SINISTRA GIOVANILE Italie <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
106 SASHA SIMIC GLOBALISE RESISTANCE Angleterre <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
107 SEDDIK OMAYA MIBH \/ RESISTANCES CITOYENNES France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
108 SOTIVIS KENTOGRANNIS STOP THE WAR COALITION Gr\u00e8ce <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
109 SOUMERS HANDICAP FQC France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
110 STEPHANE LHOMME FSL 33 France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
111 SUE JONES GLOBALISE RESISTANCE Angleterre <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
112 SURDUT MAYA COLLECTIF NATIONAL POUR LE DROIT DES FEMMES France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
113 TAREK BEN HIBA FTCR France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
114 TIREFORT CHRISTIAN COMEDIA SYNDICAT DES MEDIA Suisse <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
115 TOMMASO FATTORI FIRENZE SOCIAL FORUM Italie <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
116 VITTORIO BIGLIAZZI LEGAMBIENTE & MOUVEMENT DIFESA CITTAD Italie <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
117 WASSEREMAN G DIRECTEUR REVUE MOUVEMENT France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
118 XUSMARIJUAN IAC CATALUNYA Espagne <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
119 ZANI LAURENT FSU France <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
120 ZOUGHEBI JULIEN FSL BOBIGNY France<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n
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\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0631<\/span> <\/span> <\/span>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0630\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/span><\/b><\/font>.<\/p>\n
<\/font><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0628\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0645\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/span><\/b><\/font>.<\/p>\n
<\/font><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0633\u0630\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0641. \u0641\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1957 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1957\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0627<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/span><\/b><\/font>.<\/p>\n
<\/font><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0640\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1957<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u062a\u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0647. \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/b><\/font>.<\/p>\n
<\/font><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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<\/font><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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<\/font><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0636 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629<\/span><\/b><\/font>.<\/p>\n
<\/font><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u0648<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0632\u0628<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632<\/span>. <\/font><\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0643\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0631<\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/span> 25 <\/font><\/span>\u0640 07 \u0640 2003<\/span><\/b> <\/div>\n
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En fait, la \u201ctranse\u201d r\u00e9publicaine a bien commenc\u00e9: <\/o:p> <\/span><\/u><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
La R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique (Sic!) et moderne (re-Sic!) <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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<\/span><\/b> La c\u00e9l\u00e9bration de la f\u00eate de la R\u00e9publique est un motif de l\u00e9gitime fiert\u00e9 pour tous les Tunisiens. La proclamation de la R\u00e9publique \u00e9tait intervenue une ann\u00e9e apr\u00e8s l\u2019Ind\u00e9pendance, acquise de haute lutte et au prix de sacrifices ininterrompus au fil des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations. Jadis simples sujets, les Tunisiens ont acc\u00e9d\u00e9, avec la proclamation de la R\u00e9publique, le 25 juillet 1957, \u00e0 la citoyennet\u00e9 et ont pris \u00e0 bras-le-corps le d\u00e9fi de l\u2019\u00e9dification de la Tunisie souveraine et moderne. Certes, le chemin n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 sans difficult\u00e9s. Le parcours globalement positif des premi\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies de la R\u00e9publique a d\u00e9gag\u00e9 une volont\u00e9 manifeste du peuple tunisien d\u2019acc\u00e9der \u00e0 un palier sup\u00e9rieur dans l\u2019exercice des r\u00e8gles de la R\u00e9publique et de jouir des attributs d\u2019une vie politique \u00e9volu\u00e9e. L\u2019av\u00e8nement du Changement, \u00e0 l\u2019aube du 7 novembre 1987, a constitu\u00e9 ainsi un moment fort dans la revitalisation et la consolidation des assises de la R\u00e9publique. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la clairvoyance et \u00e0 la pertinence des choix du Pr\u00e9sident Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, l\u2019\u00e8re nouvelle a t\u00f4t fait d\u2019\u00e9riger la souverainet\u00e9 des institutions de l\u2019Etat de droit, la d\u00e9mocratie et la cons\u00e9cration soutenue des droits de l\u2019homme en choix irr\u00e9versibles. D\u00e8s lors, et au fil des r\u00e9formes politiques, \u00e9conomiques, sociales et culturelles promues par l\u2019\u00e8re nouvelle dans son nouveau projet de soci\u00e9t\u00e9, la R\u00e9publique Tunisienne a mis en place les ressorts actifs de la lib\u00e9ration de l\u2019homme et de la souverainet\u00e9 populaire. Le Pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali a initi\u00e9 une s\u00e9rie de r\u00e9formes l\u00e9gislatives et fonctionnelles d\u2019envergure porteuses d\u2019autant d\u2019acquis et de r\u00e9alisations qui ont achev\u00e9 de placer la Tunisie dans l\u2019enceinte des pays d\u00e9mocratiques et modernes. Le tout sur fond d\u2019approche consensuelle soucieuse de faire participer toutes les forces vives du pays et toutes les composantes et sensibilit\u00e9s politiques nationales \u00e0 la gestion des affaires de la Cit\u00e9. Aujourd\u2019hui, en fait, la maturation du processus d\u00e9mocratique est telle que la Tunisie se d\u00e9gage et s\u2019illustre, de l\u2019avis de tous les observateurs, dans le peloton des pays \u00e9mergents. La R\u00e9publique, revigor\u00e9e par les acquis et les choix pr\u00e9curseurs et avant-gardistes du Changement, constitue d\u00e9sormais le meilleur garant de l\u2019invuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 de la Tunisie, de la souverainet\u00e9 de ses institutions et du bien-\u00eatre de son peuple. Et c\u2019est tout \u00e0 l\u2019honneur d\u2019une direction politique \u00e9clair\u00e9e, d\u00e9mocratique et moderniste, profond\u00e9ment convaincue du passionnant et noble objectif qu\u2019elle s\u2019est souverainement assign\u00e9 : faire acc\u00e9der la Tunisie au rang des pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s et faire b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier tous les Tunisiens, citoyens libres, des attributs d\u2019une vie politique d\u00e9mocratique et \u00e9volu\u00e9e. Il appartient d\u00e8s lors \u00e0 tous les Tunisiens de s\u2019investir pleinement dans la r\u00e9alisation de ces choix et de redoubler de cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9 et d\u2019esprit d\u2019initiative. Pour que la Tunisie demeure toujours invuln\u00e9rable et agissante dans le concert des nations. <\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
(Source: <\/font>www.lapresse.tn<\/font><\/span><\/a> du 25 juillet 2003)<\/font><\/p>\n
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L\u2019article qui suit a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 par \u00ab\u00a0Le Maghreb: N\u00b0 152 – Vendredi 19 Mai 1989\u201d mais apr\u00e8s plus de 15 ans plus tard il reste d\u2019une actualit\u00e9 .. surprenante et .. affligeante. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n
Le pr\u00e9sent article est une contribution \u00e0 la consultation sur la l\u00e9galisation du mouvement islamiste Nahdha, engag\u00e9e par l\u2019hebdomadaire Le Maghreb, \u00e0 l\u2019issue des \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives d\u2019Avril 1989. <\/o:p> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n
Au bout de plus de quatorze ans, au cours desquelles le pays a connu de profonds bouleversements politiques, \u00e9conomiques, sociaux et moraux, cet article n\u2019est plus d\u2019une grande actualit\u00e9. L\u2019ETAT des ann\u00e9es quatre vingt, encore respectable pour nombre de ses citoyens, a connu depuis une profonde usure au point de perdre toute l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9. Le pouvoir qui \u00e9tait tout juste autoritaire, s\u2019est transform\u00e9 au cours des ann\u00e9es en pouvoir totalitaire. La soci\u00e9t\u00e9, qui \u00e9tait simplement \u00e9trangl\u00e9e, a \u00e9t\u00e9 depuis \u00e9cras\u00e9e. Le mouvement Nahdha, au fa\u00eete de sa puissance en 1989, a \u00e9t\u00e9 enti\u00e8rement d\u00e9mantel\u00e9. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n
Il y a cependant un point sur lequel cet article demeure d\u2019une grande actualit\u00e9. Il s\u2019agit de la permanence des positions et du rapport aux islamistes, des groupuscules et des hommes politiques d\u2019ob\u00e9dience marxiste. A l\u2019\u00e9poque, les internationalistes prol\u00e9tariens, Staliniens, Mao\u00efstes ou Trotskistes, fondaient leur lutte contre l\u2019islamisme, sur les valeurs de progr\u00e8s qu\u2019ils pr\u00e9tendaient seuls incarner. Cela leur a permis notamment de prendre une part active et sans le moindre \u00e9tat d\u2019\u00e2me, dans la r\u00e9pression qui s\u2019est abattue sur les \u00a0\u00bb\u00a0obscurantistes islamistes\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0. Depuis quelques ann\u00e9es, ils ont fait un saut vertigineux, qui de Moscou, de P\u00e9kin ou de Tirana \u00e0 Washington, mais sans passer par leur propre pays. Ils sont devenus ainsi les chantres de la d\u00e9mocratie lib\u00e9rale et pr\u00e9tendent m\u00eame \u00eatre les seuls porteurs de ses valeurs et ses seuls repr\u00e9sentants l\u00e9gitimes. Mais leur ennemi principal demeure, comme il y a quinze ans, non pas la dictature r\u00e9elle qui s\u00e9vit en Tunisie, avec laquelle ils sont toujours pr\u00eats \u00e0 composer, moyennant quelques am\u00e9nagements de style et un ravalement de fa\u00e7ade, mais la dictature virtuelle des islamistes. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n
Ainsi le paysage politique tunisien demeurera toujours aussi confus, tant que les tunisiens et surtout leurs intellectuels et leurs hommes politiques, ne se seront pas pos\u00e9s,\u00a0pr\u00e9alablement \u00e0 tout d\u00e9bat, \u00e0 toutes les alliances et \u00e0 toutes les tentatives de recomposition de l\u2019opposition, cette question toute simple: <\/font><\/span><\/i>Quelles sont les forces politiques qui ont objectivement int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tablissement d\u2019une d\u00e9mocratie en Tunisie\u00a0? <\/strong><\/span>Quant au reste et, notamment ces professions de foi gratuites, c\u2019est tout simplement pour amuser la galerie. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n
A.M. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
Libre Opinion <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/h5>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
Du Pr\u00e9sident\u2026 et de lui seul ! <\/o:p> <\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
Ahmed MANA\u00cf <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
Liste ind\u00e9pendante de Monastir, aux \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives de 1989. <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
Il y a un an, j\u2019\u00e9tais de ceux, nombreux, qui croyaient fermement que la Tunisie serait le premier pays Maghr\u00e9bin \u00e0 en finir avec ses islamistes. Non point la solution finale \u00e0 la hussarde qui avait tent\u00e9 certains esprits, il y a deux ans et continue d\u2019avoir de chauds partisans dans certains milieux du pouvoir et, paradoxalement de l\u2019intelligentsia, mais celle qui, tout en leur reconnaissant le droit de s\u2019organiser l\u00e9galement, les banaliserait dans l\u2019opinion publique, les conduirait \u00e0 rechercher un compromis entre leurs propres th\u00e8ses et la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 sociale et les inciterait surtout \u00e0 formuler les conditions d\u2019une meilleure harmonie entre l\u2019Islam et notre \u00e9poque. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
L\u2019\u00e9largissement de R. Ghannouchi, les amnisties successives qui ont profit\u00e9 \u00e0 ses amis et aux nombreux militants de son mouvement, le choix de A. Mourou dans la nouvelle composition du Conseil Islamique et tant d\u2019autres gestes, constitu\u00e8rent pour moi les pr\u00e9mices \u00e0 cette solution.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
A l\u2019\u00e9vidence, il se r\u00e9v\u00e8le aujourd\u2019hui qu\u2019il n\u2019en est rien et ce n\u2019est pas sans amertume que je constate que nous ne m\u00e9ritons pas toujours la r\u00e9putation de pr\u00e9curseurs que nous avons aupr\u00e8s de nos voisins et encore moins la haute id\u00e9e que nous avons de notre propre g\u00e9nie. Nous demeurons malheureusement, face aux grands d\u00e9fis et aux graves probl\u00e8mes qui nous assaillent, un peuple ind\u00e9cis et h\u00e9sitant et, sous couvert de r\u00e9alisme, voire de sagesse, des calculateurs \u00e0 la petite semaine.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
Sinon pourquoi cette remise sur le tapis d\u2019un probl\u00e8me pratiquement r\u00e9solu dans l\u2019esprit de la majorit\u00e9 des tunisiens et presque enti\u00e8rement class\u00e9 aux yeux de la loi, d\u00e8s lors que les candidats \u00e0 la reconnaissance se sont conform\u00e9s \u00e0 sa lettre et \u00e0 son esprit. Et sans le s\u00e9rieux reconnu au Maghreb, j\u2019aurai \u00e9t\u00e9 enclin \u00e0 ne voir dans cette consultation, lanc\u00e9e dans un climat de vive tension, qu\u2019une entreprise bassement mercantile. Parce qu\u2019il faut bien l\u2019avouer, de quelque c\u00f4t\u00e9 que l\u2019on se place, La Nahdha aujourd\u2019hui comme le MTI hier, se vend bien et certains journaux lui doivent leur prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
Je me suis expliqu\u00e9 plus d\u2019une fois sur les raisons profondes qui m\u2019ont conduit, en tant que simple citoyen, sans lien organique avec la Nahdha, parfois tr\u00e8s r\u00e9serv\u00e9 sur certaines de ses th\u00e8ses, mais y comptant n\u00e9anmoins de solides et vieilles amiti\u00e9s, \u00e0 militer en faveur de sa reconnaissance. Tout r\u00e9cemment encore, je me suis pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 aux \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives sur une liste ind\u00e9pendante, certes pour accomplir un devoir et exercer un droit, mais surtout pour apporter l\u2019adh\u00e9sion et le soutien populaires \u00e0 un tel projet.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
Je ne reviendrai pas sur les raisons qui militent, \u00e0 mon avis, en faveur de la l\u00e9galisation de la Nahdha et je me contenterai de dresser, \u00e0 partir de la volumineuse et dense litt\u00e9rature compil\u00e9e autour de ce probl\u00e8me, une typologie des th\u00e8ses et positions en pr\u00e9sence.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
Il y a, \u00e0 propos de la l\u00e9galisation de la Nahdha, grosso- modo, deux fronts aux fronti\u00e8res mouvantes et mal d\u00e9limit\u00e9es, centr\u00e9 chacun autour d\u2019un noyau dur et qui se livrent, \u00e0 travers des forces disparates constitu\u00e9es par des alli\u00e9s de circonstance, une lutte juridico-politique \u00e0 fond id\u00e9ologique manifeste.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
Il y a en premier lieu le front favorable, compos\u00e9 par la direction du parti et la majorit\u00e9 des militants, et qui en a fait la revendication centrale et l\u2019objectif principal des huit derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Tout au long des ann\u00e9es et des \u00e9preuves, ce front s\u2019est \u00e9largi \u00e0 de nombreux cercles de sympathisants se recrutant dans les milieux islamistes mais aussi ailleurs. C\u2019est ainsi que par conviction, par principe ou de guerre lasse, de nombreux cadres et militants des partis de l\u2019opposition et m\u00eame du RCD, conc\u00e8dent actuellement \u00e0 la Nahdha r\u00e9nov\u00e9e, en r\u00e8gle avec la loi sur les partis, le droit d\u2019obtenir son visa.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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Le r\u00e9cent volte-face des \u00e9tats-majors de l\u2019opposition, le retrait de leur appui au MTI dans sa revendication ne semble pas avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 suivi par les militants de base, convaincus que la reconnaissance des Islamistes consoliderait leur propre existence. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
Les \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives et la campagne qui les a pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9es, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019occasion pour la Nahdha, \u00e0 travers les listes ind\u00e9pendantes, d\u2019\u00e9largir \u00e0 des couches sociales jusque l\u00e0 plus ou moins imperm\u00e9ables \u00e0 son discours, ce front favorable. Parce qu\u2019il faut bien l\u2019avouer, si les m\u00e9dias, par parti pris manifeste, ne se sont faits l\u2019\u00e9cho que de \u00a0\u00bb\u00a0certains<\/i> d\u00e9boires\u00a0\u00a0\u00bb de rares candidats, l\u2019opinion publique a \u00e9t\u00e9 dans l\u2019ensemble favorable au discours des islamistes et au message des ind\u00e9pendants.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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Il convient de remarquer enfin \u00e0 propos de ce front, que de nombreux islamistes et jusque dans les rangs de la Nahdha, ne font pas de la l\u00e9galisation une revendication essentielle. Certains y sont m\u00eame franchement hostiles et leur solidarit\u00e9 avec ce projet n\u2019est que la r\u00e9sultante du jeu d\u00e9mocratique interne \u00e0 leur mouvement.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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Le front du refus est quant \u00e0 lui plus large et plus s\u00e9lect. Il englobe des forces tr\u00e8s disparates, appartenant \u00e0 de nombreuses familles id\u00e9ologiques, des groupes d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eats et bien s\u00fbr des partis politiques. Bic\u00e9phale, il rel\u00e8ve de deux centres d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat et de d\u00e9cision distincts que tout oppose en temps normal mais qui se sont unis pour la circonstance. Ce caract\u00e8re se manifeste d\u00e9j\u00e0 clairement dans leurs discours respectifs. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Ainsi et alors que le RCD r\u00e9serve sa critique aux seuls islamistes et \u00e0 leur projet social, ne manquant pas de se mettre sur le m\u00eame terrain qu\u2019eux, par l\u2019intensification de ses r\u00e9f\u00e9rences \u00e0 l\u2019Islam au point de para\u00eetre se l\u2019approprier, en int\u00e9grant \u00e0 ses sph\u00e8res dirigeantes des figures islamiques, en redonnant vie \u00e0 des institutions religieuses quelque peu oubli\u00e9es ou en cr\u00e9ant d\u2019autres, ses alli\u00e9s de l\u2019heure, partis de gauche ou intellectuels la\u00efcs sans appartenance politique, vont jusqu\u2019\u00e0 r\u00e9cuser l\u2019Islam dans sa totalit\u00e9, s\u2019essayant, sous couvert de lutte contre le MTI, \u00e0 en attaquer les fondements.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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On n\u2019est pas encore \u00e0 pr\u00f4ner l\u2019ath\u00e9isme, cela semblerait encore difficile sur les colonnes des journaux officiels, mais ce n\u2019est qu\u2019un d\u00e9but.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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Tout ce monde est, avec des raisons et des objectifs divers, contre la l\u00e9galisation. Mais alors que l\u2019hostilit\u00e9 de l\u2019opposition de gauche ne souffre aucune exception ( il ne faut pas s\u2019en tenir \u00e0 ce niveau au discours officiel et formel des dirigeants des partis), celle du RCD, parti au pouvoir et donc premier responsable des grands \u00e9quilibres politiques dans le pays, reste plus nuanc\u00e9e.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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Elle viendrait m\u00eame \u00e0 dispara\u00eetre si les islamistes \u00e9taient moins forts mais surtout si, ayant fait leur conversion enti\u00e8re aux normes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile(!) viendraient \u00e0 faire les concessions qu\u2019on n\u2019ose leur demander qu\u2019\u00e0 demi voix. Le non-dit complique davantage encore la situation, car il touche moins les id\u00e9es que les hommes. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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A ce niveau, le pr\u00e9jug\u00e9 favorable accord\u00e9 par O. S\u2019habou \u00e0 certaines figures islamistes est plein de sens. Nous sommes encore en Tunisie, au stade o\u00f9 la personne prime l\u2019institution et c\u2019est d\u2019elle et non des statuts et des textes qui r\u00e9gissent cette derni\u00e8re que d\u00e9pend notre jugement. Cela nous rappelle une \u00e9poque pas si lointaine o\u00f9 l\u2019UTICA par exemple, appartenait en propre \u00e0 Bel Hadj Amor, l\u2019UGTT \u00e0 H. Achour, le MDS \u00e0 A. Mestiri, l\u2019organisation de la famille \u00e0 telle….et la Tunisie toute enti\u00e8re \u00e0 Bourguiba.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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Le comportement de nombreux milieux du pouvoir vis-\u00e0-vis de la Nahdha, rel\u00e8ve de la m\u00eame logique et des m\u00eames r\u00e9flexes. On a fini par en faire un parti personnalis\u00e9 et, maintenant qu\u2019il a fait toutes les concessions de principe dont on le croyait incapable, on lui demande, \u00e0 demi voix, de se d\u00e9lester de ses figures historiques. Pas toutes, mais celles qui ont acquis une dimension nationale et une certaine envergure internationale et acquis la r\u00e9putation, largement erron\u00e9e d\u2019ailleurs, de dures \u00e0 cuire. En l\u2019occurrence, R. Ghannouchi, \u00a0\u00bb\u00a0cet homme du sud, un litt\u00e9raire form\u00e9 de surcro\u00eet en Orient, incapable de s\u2019adapter \u00e0 l\u2019air du temps et de s\u2019int\u00e9grer au tout- Tunis bien pensant\u00a0\u00a0\u00bb !<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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C\u2019est aussi le cas de H. Jebali qui, bien qu\u2019originaire de cette p\u00e9pini\u00e8re de la classe politique et dirigeante qu\u2019est le Sahel et \u00e9moulu des universit\u00e9s techniques d\u2019Occident, a le tort d\u2019avoir acquis la mauvaise r\u00e9putation d\u2019un Zorro, dans un pays o\u00f9 l\u2019on n\u2019aimerait voir ce genre de personnage que sur \u00e9cran….Et bien d\u2019autres encore!<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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Par contre et, comme semble le sugg\u00e9rer O. S\u2019Habou, l\u2019on favoriserait pour une \u00e9ventuelle reconnaissance, les vieux amis de bonne naissance, de la capitale ou des environs, des BELDIS de vieille souche ou apparent\u00e9s, qu\u2019ils soient ou non demandeurs de parti. Et l\u2019on oublie qu\u2019un parti, c\u2019est plus qu\u2019une id\u00e9ologie et des statuts, que c\u2019est aussi une \u00e9quipe, un corps qui s\u2019est cr\u00e9\u00e9 dans le feu de l\u2019action et la s\u00e9r\u00e9nit\u00e9 de la r\u00e9flexion, un esprit en somme\u00a0! Et l\u2019on oublie enfin qu\u2019on ne peut d\u00e9faire si facilement de l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur, ce que des gens ont mis longtemps \u00e0 construire ensemble.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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Mais la liste des opposants \u00e0 la l\u00e9galisation d\u00e9borde les milieux intellectuels et politiques. Et dans un pays o\u00f9 s\u00e9vit depuis sept ans une grave crise \u00e9conomique \u00e0 laquelle personne ne semble entrevoir d\u2019issue prochaine et o\u00f9 l\u2019on commence \u00e0 compter, dans l\u2019espoir d\u2019une am\u00e9lioration, moins sur l\u2019Etat que sur les hommes d\u2019affaires, ces derniers ne peuvent pas ne pas c\u00e9der \u00e0 la tentation de faire entendre leur voix sur les choix politiques du pays. Ne serait-ce que pour justifier l\u2019injustifiable, \u00e0 savoir leur comportement r\u00e9serv\u00e9 en mati\u00e8re d\u2019investissement, malgr\u00e9 les garanties r\u00e9elles de stabilit\u00e9 et les multiples faveurs et avantages offerts par l\u2019Etat depuis le 7 novembre 87. Est-ce \u00e0 dire que natifs d\u2019une \u00e9poque o\u00f9 le pays vivait un v\u00e9ritable monopole politique et qu\u2019eux-m\u00eames jouissaient d\u2019un monopole sur les affaires juteuses, ils n\u2019ont pas r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 s\u2019adapter aux nouvelles r\u00e9alit\u00e9s. A moins que ce soit le programme socio-\u00e9conomique de la Nahdha, inexistant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 nouvel ordre, qui leur fasse tant peur, ce qui les cr\u00e9diterait d\u2019un sens de la pr\u00e9vision et d\u2019une intuition dont ils n\u2019ont pas souvent fait preuve auparavant.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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Il est n\u00e9anmoins curieux de constater que le tourisme, secteur qui, selon les affabulations de la derni\u00e8re campagne \u00e9lectorale, aurait le plus \u00e0 craindre de la puissance accrue des islamistes, est celui qui profite actuellement le plus des faveurs des investisseurs \u00e9trangers. Rappelons que ces derniers n\u2019ont pas l\u2019habitude de s\u2019engager sans de r\u00e9elles garanties, non seulement pour leurs investissements mais aussi pour leurs profits.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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Et la liste des milieux hostiles \u00e0 la reconnaissance de la Nahdha n\u2019est pas exhaustive. Mais arr\u00eatons la ici pour rappeler une \u00e9vidence:\u00a0 nous sommes en r\u00e9gime pr\u00e9sidentiel et les d\u00e9cisions qui engagent le pays ne peuvent \u00e9maner que du Pr\u00e9sident et de lui seul. Et aucun centre de pouvoir, aucun Lobby si puissant soit-il, ne peut aujourd\u2019hui, dicter la voie \u00e0 suivre \u00e0 un Pr\u00e9sident pl\u00e9biscit\u00e9 par un peuple tout entier. Mais amusons-nous quand m\u00eame, d\u00e8s lors que\u00a0 Le Maghreb<\/i> nous en donne l\u2019occasion, de sp\u00e9culer sur l\u2019avenir imm\u00e9diat. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00ab\u00a0Source\u00a0: Le Maghreb N\u00b0 152 – Vendredi 19 Mai 1989\u00a0\u00bb <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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(Nous remercions M. Ahmed MANAI de son envoi.) <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0632\u062c\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0640\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0640\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0640\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0640\u062a\u0643\u0645 . <\/o:p> <\/font><\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/span>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0646\u0640\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0640\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0640\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0640\u0645\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0640\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0640\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062d\u0628\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0628 . <\/o:p> <\/font><\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0643\u0645 \u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u062a\u0644 \u060c\u0643\u0640\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0640\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u00a0 <\/span>. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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\u0625\u062e\u0648\u062a\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u062c\u0640\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0644\u0640\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u061f!… \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0640\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0640\u062d\u0640\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0640\u062c\u0640\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0640\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0634\u0640\u0645\u0629. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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\u00a0 <\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n
\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/font> <\/font><\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/p>\n
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<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
<\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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<\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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<\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0636\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0640\u0645\u0651\u0640\u0648 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0648 \u064a\u0640\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u062f\u0649<\/p>\n
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\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0640\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0640\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0649<\/p>\n
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\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0640\u0641\u0640\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u0647\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640\u062d\u0642\u0640\u0644 \u0641\u0640\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0640\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0631\u063a\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0634 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0640\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u060c \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0640\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u0639\u0640\u0644\u0640\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0640\u0645\u0640\u062f<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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TUNISAIR POURSUIT SA DESCENTE AUX ENFERS TANDIS QUE <\/span>NOUVELAIR<\/span> ET <\/span>TUNINTER<\/span> PROGRESSENT ET S\u2019ENRICHISSENT!!!!! <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
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Nouvelair vise le r\u00e9gulier<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>Apr\u00e8s une exp\u00e9rience r\u00e9ussie dans deux dessertes r\u00e9guli\u00e8res sur Munich et Dusseldorf, la compagnie a\u00e9rienne tunisienne Nouvelair compte ouvrir d\u2019autres rotations en Europe. A partir de novembre prochain, seront ouvertes des dessertes sur la France, la Grande-Bretagne, la Belgique et la Suisse. Objectif : maintenir les vols que les compagnies a\u00e9riennes et les TO n\u2019assurent pas en hiver ou n\u2019assurent plus du tout. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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(Source: R\u00e9alit\u00e9s du 24 juillet 2003)<\/span><\/p>\n
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Tuninter r\u00e9alise l\u2019\u00e9quilibre financier et inaugure un call-center<\/strong><\/font><\/h5>\n
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Ridha Lahmar<\/font><\/span><\/b> \u00a0 <\/span>Tuninter fait preuve d\u2019un dynamisme cr\u00e9ateur et d\u2019une capacit\u00e9 de r\u00e9activit\u00e9 remarquable aux mutations du march\u00e9 du transport a\u00e9rien int\u00e9rieur et de proximit\u00e9 imm\u00e9diate. C\u2019est ainsi que plusieurs chantiers ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en \u0153uvre simultan\u00e9ment : – assainissement financier ; – red\u00e9ploiement du r\u00e9seau commercial ; – am\u00e9lioration des prestations de service-clients. Le red\u00e9ploiement commercial<\/b> Les lignes int\u00e9rieures n\u2019\u00e9tant pas lucratives, mais plut\u00f4t une activit\u00e9 de service public, l\u2019avenir de Tuninter est dans les lignes de proximit\u00e9 car la capacit\u00e9 de ses avions est adapt\u00e9e \u00e0 ce cr\u00e9neau dans le cadre de la r\u00e9gulation du transport. C\u2019est ainsi que Tuninter a lanc\u00e9 plusieurs charters en parall\u00e8le : Palerme-Djerba (en \u00e9t\u00e9), Tunis-Napoli (deux fois par semaine), Tripoli-Djerba, Tripoli-Sfax, la desserte une fois par semaine de la Corse (Ajaccio) est pr\u00e9vue pour 2004, l\u2019Est alg\u00e9rien est en cours de n\u00e9gociation (Annaba et Constantine). Tuninter doit prosp\u00e9rer s\u2019il y a jumelage de chaque desserte int\u00e9rieure avec une desserte ext\u00e9rieure de proximit\u00e9 afin de compenser les comptes d\u2019exploitation des deux destinations, des accords avec de petits TO sont \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude. Rappelons que la flotte de Tuninter a \u00e9volu\u00e9 car en plus des trois ATR (2 ATR 72 et 1 ATR 42) il y a eu l\u2019affr\u00e8tement d\u2019un Boeing B737\/200 chez TUNISAIR, qui ne peut plus desservir l\u2019Europe vu les normes de bruit et de pollution. Un call-center de 10 postes<\/b> Depuis lundi 21 juillet 2003, Tuninter a inaugur\u00e9 un Num\u00e9ro vert et un call-center de 10 op\u00e9ratrices, destin\u00e9 \u00e0 assurer non seulement le r\u00f4le de Centrale de r\u00e9servation mais aussi de centrale d\u2019information. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un nouveau service destin\u00e9 \u00e0 favoriser des relations meilleures entre la Compagnie et les Agences de voyages d\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9 et les passagers de l\u2019autre. Bien am\u00e9nag\u00e9, un local ultra-moderne a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9quip\u00e9 de dix micro-ordinateurs \u00e0 \u00e9cran \u00e0 cristaux et d\u2019appareils t\u00e9l\u00e9phoniques afin d\u2019optimiser le taux de remplissage des avions. Restructuration financi\u00e8re<\/b> Tuninter a proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 une v\u00e9ritable mise \u00e0 niveau de sa structure financi\u00e8re ; d\u2019abord l\u2019Etat a renouvel\u00e9 l\u2019exon\u00e9ration des redevances a\u00e9roportuaires en raison du r\u00f4le m\u00e9ritoire assum\u00e9 par Tuninter en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9veloppement r\u00e9gional et d\u2019encouragement du tourisme int\u00e9rieur avec des dessertes (\u00e0 perte) des a\u00e9roports int\u00e9rieurs : Djerba, Tozeur, Tabarka etc. Ensuite il y a eu la reconversion de trois MDT de dettes vis-\u00e0-vis de TUNISAIR, participation au capital et un apport de 2 MDT en argent frais. Par ailleurs, il y a eu un all\u00e9gement des effectifs de l\u2019ordre de 15 % \u00e0 l\u2019amiable, sans remous sociaux, et des \u00e9conomies substantielles de frais et de d\u00e9penses de structure, ce qui favorise un circuit court de prise de d\u00e9cisions et une r\u00e9activit\u00e9 rapide au march\u00e9. L\u2019\u00e9quilibre financier structurel est pr\u00e9vu pour 2003. <\/span>Le d\u00e9ficit de 2 MDT de 2001 a \u00e9t\u00e9 ramen\u00e9 en 2002 \u00e0 350.000 DT, 2003 sera celle de l\u2019\u00e9quilibre. Un plan d\u2019assurance sera mis en \u0153uvre incessamment afin de mettre \u00e0 niveau la Compagnie des lignes int\u00e9rieures \u00e0 celui des normes internationales. <\/span>(Source: R\u00e9alit\u00e9s du 24 juillet 2003)<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b> <\/div>\n
L\u2019Am\u00e9rique chasse sur le terrain de l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne : <\/o:p> <\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
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A qui la R\u00e9publique tunisienne accorde-t-elle sa pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence ? <\/o:p> <\/font><\/h6>\n
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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
Par Nadia Omrane<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>La R\u00e9publique Tunisienne s\u2019appr\u00eate \u00e0 accueillir \u00e0 la fin de cette ann\u00e9e un \u00e9v\u00e8nement majeur : le Sommet 5 + 5, qui devrait donner un bon coup de fouet au projet Euro-med, l\u00e9thargique. Tout le monde l\u2019aura en effet constat\u00e9, l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne, occup\u00e9e \u00e0 s\u2019\u00e9largir vers l\u2019Est, ne semble pas \u00eatre en mesure de mettre deux fers au feu de la construction d\u2019un grand ensemble r\u00e9gional, et largue donc la rive sud de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Marquant un tournant symbolique dans l\u2019histoire des relations entre les deux rives de la Grande Bleue, le Processus de Barcelone est rest\u00e9 un v\u0153u pieux, si pieux d\u2019ailleurs que le pr\u00e9ambule de la Constitution europ\u00e9enne a failli consacrer la communaut\u00e9 d\u2019histoire, de religion et de culture jud\u00e9o-chr\u00e9tienne de l\u2019Europe, risquant d\u2019exclure ainsi (il s\u2019en est fallu de peu) un Sud en majorit\u00e9 musulman. Le Pr\u00e9sident de la Convention europ\u00e9enne, Val\u00e9ry Giscard d\u2019Estaing, et bien d\u2019autres ne se sont-ils pas \u00e9mus du souhait d\u2019adh\u00e9sion de la Turquie \u00e0 l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne, ce qui aurait fait de l\u2019Islam une redoutable et imposante force religieuse en Europe. <\/span>Mais le Processus de Barcelone s\u2019est particuli\u00e8rement signal\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00e9norme discrimination des moyens mis \u00e0 la disposition de l\u2019Europe orientale et centrale (120 euros en moyenne par habitant et par an) et de la rive sud (au Maghreb, par exemple, 20 fois moins). Enfin, la crise \u00e9conomique et sociale en Europe, particuli\u00e8rement en France, Allemagne et Italie, ainsi que la hantise du terrorisme, ont cadenass\u00e9 les fronti\u00e8res europ\u00e9ennes, faisant des flux migratoires, autrefois bienvenus en Europe, une menace et une mal\u00e9diction \u00e0 conjurer. En fallait-il plus pour que les USA, \u00e0 l\u2019aff\u00fbt d\u2019une expansion plan\u00e9taire, prennent la mesure de ce d\u00e9senchantement et proposent leurs bons offices \u00e0 une rive sud en mal de perspectives. Pour les USA, chasser sur le terrain de la vieille Europe est une d\u00e9lectation, d\u2019autant que l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne fait elle-m\u00eame de l\u2019\u201c \u00e9changisme \u201d avec le Mexique et le Chili. L\u2019occupation de l\u2019Irak est le point d\u2019appui d\u2019une vaste zone de libre-\u00e9change moyen-orientale o\u00f9 les Etats-Unis ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 conclu des accords avec la Jordanie et bient\u00f4t avec le Bahre\u00efn. L\u2019Egypte se p\u00e2me d\u00e9j\u00e0 devant cette perspective \u00e0 propos de laquelle Isra\u00ebl, enfant ch\u00e9ri des USA, rit sous cape tant l\u2019Etat h\u00e9breu conna\u00eet ses privil\u00e8ges. Restait l\u2019Afrique o\u00f9 George Bush a d\u00e9j\u00e0 jou\u00e9 quelques mauvais tours aux Europ\u00e9ens, de la Somalie au Congo, glissant des peaux de banane \u00e0 la France en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire et montant d\u00e9j\u00e0 une base militaire au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal : quel aplomb, Senghor r\u00e9veille-toi ! <\/span>Last but not least, voil\u00e0 que le Maroc aussi fait des infid\u00e9lit\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019Europe, principalement \u00e0 la France, en se pr\u00e9parant \u00e0 signer des accords de libre-\u00e9change avec les USA dont il attend une grande compr\u00e9hension dans le traitement de la question sahraouie. Les USA, dont la politique commerciale est mise en \u0153uvre par leur Conseil de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale, font du commerce aux grands enjeux strat\u00e9giques, une arme contre le terrorisme. Cette faillite d\u2019un flirt sans la moindre promesse nuptiale ni dot, entre l\u2019Europe et le Maghreb, se discutait vivement ces jours-ci \u00e0 la Fondation Mhamed Ali pour la Culture ouvri\u00e8re. Il y manquait la petite voix de la R\u00e9publique Tunisienne : entre l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne et l\u2019Am\u00e9rique, son c\u0153ur balance-t-il et \u00e0 qui ira sa pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence ? <\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/span>(Source: R\u00e9alit\u00e9s du 24 juillet 2003) <\/p>\n
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\u00a0Une vingtaine de jeunes filles poignard\u00e9es : Sur les traces de l\u2019agresseur en s\u00e9rie <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b> <\/div>\n
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<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 avant-hier, on \u00e9tablissait \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de vingt-et-une le nombre de jeunes filles agress\u00e9es au couteau par un inconnu dont tout porte \u00e0 croire, a priori, qu\u2019il est un psychopathe. En tout cas, l\u2019affaire est prise au s\u00e9rieux et tous les moyens sont mis en \u0153uvre pour mettre hors d\u2019\u00e9tat de nuire le (ou les) criminel(s).<\/span><\/b> Plus blessant qu\u2019un coup de couteau serait qu\u2019on le d\u00e9clare malade psychique et n\u00e9cessitant donc une cure dans un asile psychiatrique. Car \u00e7a s\u2019appellerait agresser en toute impunit\u00e9 et profiter d\u2019un s\u00e9jour aux frais de la Sant\u00e9 publique. Qui est-\u2018\u2018il\u2019\u2019 ?\u2026 Personne ne le sait encore. D\u2019apr\u00e8s quelques t\u00e9moins l\u2019ayant aper\u00e7u alors qu\u2019il prenait la fuite \u00e0 toute berzingue sur sa moto, ce serait un jeune homme trapu, la coupe de cheveux \u201cin\u201d gomin\u00e9e et portant un tricot de corps blanc. Maigre signalement quand on sait incalculable, \u00e0 Tunis et banlieue, le nombre de trapus ayant, par ces temps de canicule, une coupe \u201cin\u201d. Vendredi dernier, vers midi, la nouvelle a choqu\u00e9 plus d\u2019un en apprenant que la veille au soir, au moins une dizaine de jeunes filles avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 agress\u00e9es au couteau par un individu enfourchant une motocyclette et ayant op\u00e9r\u00e9 du c\u00f4t\u00e9 d\u2019El Menzah, \u00e0 El Manar et \u00e0 Lafayette. <\/span>Aucune information de plus. <\/span>Mais un d\u00e9nominateur commun : toutes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 agress\u00e9es par derri\u00e8re, et pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment sur le \u201cpost\u00e9rieur\u201d, de sorte que pas une seule victime n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 capable de voir son agresseur. Autre pr\u00e9cision : toutes des jeunes filles en pantalon plus ou moins moulant ou en minijupe. Elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 transf\u00e9r\u00e9es d\u2019urgence \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4pital Charles Nicolle pour recevoir des points de suture, chacune selon le degr\u00e9 de gravit\u00e9 du coup re\u00e7u. Selon une source d\u2019informations, l\u2019une d\u2019elles aurait m\u00eame sombr\u00e9, au moins jusqu\u2019\u00e0 dimanche dernier, dans le coma pour avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 agress\u00e9e, semble-t-il, non pas par derri\u00e8re, mais quasiment de la hanche jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019aisselle gauche. \u0627<\/span>a reste \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier. Combien d\u2019explications possibles \u00e0 cette s\u00e9rie d\u2019agressions \u00e0 r\u00e9p\u00e9tition et le m\u00eame soir? Nous n\u2019en voyons que quatre. La premi\u00e8re, tr\u00e8s facile, consisterait \u00e0 imaginer un psychopathe souffrant d\u2019on ne sait quels troubles psychiques. D\u2019ailleurs, cette explication a \u00e9t\u00e9 avanc\u00e9e par nos confr\u00e8res Assabah (dans sa livraison du samedi 19) et Achourouq (dat\u00e9 du dimanche 20). Sauf qu\u2019il y a ceci d\u2019inexplicable dans leurs livraisons respectives : nos confr\u00e8res ont soutenu que l\u2019agresseur a vraisemblablement \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9 le vendredi 18\u2026 Mais alors ? \u2026 Qui a agress\u00e9, de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re, et avec le m\u00eame sc\u00e9nario, les trois filles du samedi 19? !\u2026 et sept autres \u00e0 La Goulette le m\u00eame soir ? Samedi 19\u2026 Dans la r\u00e9gion du Passage, tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment \u00e0 l\u2019angle l\u2019avenue de la Libert\u00e9 et l\u2019avenue de Madrid\u2026 Il est 22 heures 15\u2026 <\/span>Kinda J., \u00e2g\u00e9e de 16 ans, en jean assez moulant, est avec son fr\u00e8re (15 ans), un copain de leur \u00e2ge et deux autres fillettes\u2026 Ils vont s\u2019offrir des glaces\u2026 Mais une petite fausse note : Kinda, sur le bord du trottoir, est la plus proche de la chauss\u00e9e. <\/span>Quand soudain elle pousse un \u2018\u2018A\u00efe !\u2019\u2019 que le groupe prend pour un caprice de demoiselle\u2026 <\/span>Mais Kinda hurle de plus belle\u2026 Sa jambe gauche crache du sang et, \u00e0 la seconde m\u00eame, une moto a vrombi et fil\u00e9 \u00e0 toute vitesse\u2026 <\/span>C\u2019est la Protection civile, toute proche, qui va se charger de la bless\u00e9e\u2026 Mais 20 minutes plus t\u00f4t, le p\u00e8re de Kinda est dans une pharmacie de nuit\u2026 Un client arrive et, d\u00e9sar\u00e7onn\u00e9, apprend au pharmacien qu\u2019une fille venait tout juste d\u2019\u00eatre agress\u00e9e, de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re que le jeudi 17, \u00e0 l\u2019avenue Jean Jaur\u00e8s\u2026 Moins d\u2019une heure plus tard, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire vers 22 H 40 \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s, le p\u00e8re de Kinda, en train de transf\u00e9rer sa fille de l\u2019h\u00f4pital Charles Nicole \u00e0 une clinique priv\u00e9e, apprend qu\u2019une troisi\u00e8me victime venait d\u2019\u00eatre agress\u00e9e dans la r\u00e9gion de Lafayette\u2026 Dimanche matin, le personnel de l\u2019urgence de Charles Nicolle nous confirme l\u2019arriv\u00e9e, samedi soir, de trois filles pr\u00e9sentant des d\u00e9chirures au niveau du derri\u00e8re et ayant n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 plusieurs points de suture. Ici une question s\u2019impose : pourquoi sont-ce les filles la cible ? Pourquoi leur en veut-on \u00e0 ce point ? Est-ce qu\u2019un psychopathe (donc un malade) est vraiment doubl\u00e9 d\u2019un l\u00e2che qui se garde d\u2019attaquer de front ? Est-ce qu\u2019un psychopathe, qui aurait nourri de la haine envers les filles, est \u201cattentionn\u00e9\u201d au point de ne pas tenter de les d\u00e9figurer ? Pourquoi est-ce le derri\u00e8re des filles qui est la partie la plus vis\u00e9e \u2013 et pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment les derri\u00e8res bien moul\u00e9s dans des pantalons ? Deux conclusions possibles. Primo : l\u2019agresseur (ou les agresseurs) ne cherche (ent) pas \u00e0 tuer, mais \u00e0 blesser pour donner la trouille. Secundo : qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse d\u2019un ou de plusieurs agresseurs, il y a, \u00e0 travers son (leur) acte, comme un message, et plut\u00f4t un message de sang qui doit \u00eatre d\u00e9crypt\u00e9 sous peine d\u2019avoir de nouvelles victimes sur les bras. Faisons confiance aux forces de police pour neutraliser au plus vite celui ou ceux qui sont encore derri\u00e8re ces l\u00e2ches agressions, si \u00e9loign\u00e9es de la tradition tunisienne, faite de tol\u00e9rance et d\u2019ouverture. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
L\u2019avis du Dr. Khouloud<\/font><\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>De tout temps, la maladie mentale est apparue comme particuli\u00e8re au sein de la pathologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. La maladie mentale est apparue comme int\u00e9gr\u00e9e dans l’ensemble de la vie psychique du sujet et manifest\u00e9e dans son r\u00f4le social, en dehors de toute perspective psycho-g\u00e9n\u00e9tique pr\u00e9cise, le d\u00e9sordre psychique se signale comme un mode de r\u00e9action de certaines personnalit\u00e9s en pr\u00e9sence des circonstances plus ou moins p\u00e9nibles et traumatisantes de leur existence v\u00e9cue. C’est pourquoi le psychopathologique s’interroge toujours sur la structure de la personne malade<\/span><\/i> Le caract\u00e8re<\/b> C\u2019est un ensemble de traits psychologiques qui, chez un individu, d\u00e9finit une mani\u00e8re habituelle de se comporter dans un certain type de situations vis-\u00e0-vis de certains objets. Le caract\u00e8re appara\u00eet donc comme un mode individuel de relation objectale traduit au niveau du comportement et en relation avec les tendances intimes du sujet. La personnalit\u00e9<\/b> Elle d\u00e9passe le caract\u00e8re par lequel elle s\u2019exprime et n\u2019en est que la surface. Elle correspond \u00e0 l\u2019individualit\u00e9 propre de tel sujet et de ses relations qui se r\u00e9alisent par son univers int\u00e9rieur. Le caract\u00e8re pathologique<\/b> Le caract\u00e8re est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme pathologique lorsque les traits dont il est constitu\u00e9 s\u2019organisent de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 gauchir les relations et les comportements dans un sens d\u00e9termin\u00e9 qui constitue soit un mode de d\u00e9fense caract\u00e9riel r\u00e9gressif (oralit\u00e9, analit\u00e9, masochisme, sadisme, narcissisme), soit une organisation n\u00e9vrotique ou psychotique. Les conduites sont si perturb\u00e9es qu\u2019elles posent le probl\u00e8me d\u2019une structure psychotique ou pr\u00e9-psychotique sans qu\u2019il existe de sympt\u00f4mes proprement d\u00e9lirants ou hallucinatoires : ce sont les n\u00e9vroses de caract\u00e8re, les pervers, les psychopathes et les toxicomanes. Le psychopathe<\/b> \u2022Les traits de caract\u00e8re du psychopathe Le psychopathe est dysthymique : variation d\u2019humeurs. Il a des troubles caract\u00e9riels : irritabilit\u00e9, susceptibilit\u00e9, hyper\u00e9motif ; mais certains pr\u00e9sentent des traits hyst\u00e9riques ou manifestement parano\u00efaques. Il est immature : ceci s\u2019exprime dans ses tendances sadomasochistes, il aime faire souffrir les autres par ses paroles et par ses actes ; ce sadisme rev\u00eat l\u2019importance d\u2019une v\u00e9ritable perversit\u00e9. Il est constamment mythomane : modification fallacieuse du v\u00e9cu qui vise directement \u00e0 des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices pratiques pour des fins pr\u00e9cises. Le psychopathe partage avec le pervers l\u2019impulsivit\u00e9 (passage \u00e0 l\u2019acte), la d\u00e9ficience du sens moral et l\u2019inadaptabilit\u00e9. Le comportement du psychopathe Il est sous la d\u00e9pendance directe des anomalies caract\u00e9rielles. La biographie ne met en \u00e9vidence que les perturbations les plus \u00e9videntes socialement. Trois types de conduite pathologique se retrouvent avec fr\u00e9quence mais diversement associ\u00e9s chez le psychopathe sans \u00eatre pour autant leur monopole : 1) perversions sexuelles : troubles de conduites sexuelles o\u00f9 le plaisir pr\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel ne se situe pas au niveau de l\u2019orgasme mais au niveau du geste qui est directement ou symboliquement rattach\u00e9 (f\u00e9tichisme, exhibitionnisme, voyeurisme, perversion anale, sadisme, masochisme) ; 2) conduite anti-sociale : vol, incendie, chantage, menace et r\u00e9action homicide. 3) toxicomanies : alcoolisme impulsif et massif, cannabis, coca\u00efne et abus de m\u00e9dication. Le d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre psychique du psychopathe peut se concevoir comme construction d\u00e9fensive rigide et inabordable contre l\u2019angoisse ; mais au fait, tout \u00e0 la fois contre la perversion et surtout contre la psychose, voire contre la mort. La mort, la folie et la perversion \u00e9tant associ\u00e9es au fantasme profond rattach\u00e9 \u00e0 un sc\u00e9nario de sc\u00e8nes primitives, sadiques o\u00f9 la m\u00e8re joue un r\u00f4le actif, sinon m\u00eame phallique. La faiblesse de mentalisation du psychopathe para\u00eet le meilleur moyen d\u2019\u00e9viter \u00e0 tout jamais \u00e0 la conscience de se rapprocher de telles repr\u00e9sentations et de tels \u00e9mois. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
(Source: R\u00e9alit\u00e9s du 24 juillet 2003)<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 25-7-2003 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/span>. <\/font><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0646 \u00ab\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u00a0\u00bb \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00bb. \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 13 \u2013<\/span> <\/font><\/span>7<\/span>–<\/font><\/span>2003<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/span>. <\/font><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627: \u00ab\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0643\u0645\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u00ab\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/span>\u00ab\u00a0. <\/font><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u00a0\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u00a0\u00bb \u0647\u0648 \u00ab\u00a0\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span>. <\/font><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/span>. <\/font><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u064818 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u00a0\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a<\/span>\u00ab\u00a0. <\/font><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u00ab\u00a0\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u00a0\u00bb \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2003) <\/p>\n
<\/font> <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b> <\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u00ab\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u00bb <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/font><\/span>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0640\u0640 (\u062f \u0628 \u0623) – \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/u><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0647<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u00ab\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u00bb. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631.<\/span> <\/font><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0628<\/span> \u00ab\u00a0<\/font><\/span>\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u00a0\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1492 \u00a0<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0644\u0646<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u064a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/span> <\/font><\/span>2500<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 25 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2003)<\/font><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
\n
<\/font>\u00a0 <\/span><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span> <\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/font> <\/div>\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/font><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646- \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646.\u0646\u062a\/ 25-7-2003<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n
<\/strong><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 25-7-2003 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062b\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646.\u0646\u062a\u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 25-7-2003. <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u062b\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a. <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/h6>\n
<\/span><\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/h6>\n
<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
<\/strong><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641: \u00ab\u00a0\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064e\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u00a0\u00bb. <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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<\/span><\/p>\n
<\/font><\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u00ab\u00a0\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u00a0\u00bb. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u00a0\u00bb. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 25-7-2003 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062b\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062b\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062b\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u00ab\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f\u00a0\u00bb \u0642\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 24-7-2003 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062b\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627.<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2003)<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n
<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span> <\/div>\n
<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n
<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/font><\/a><\/b><\/p>\n
<\/body><\/body><\/html><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Accueil TUNISNEWS \u00a0 4 \u00e8me\u00a0ann\u00e9e, N\u00b0\u00a01161 du 25.07.2003 \u00a0archives : www.tunisnews.net \u00a0 LES TITRES DE CE JOUR: Cha\u00eene Al-Hiwar: Sommaire de l’\u00e9mission du dimanche 27 juillet 2003 Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res: lettre \u00e0 l\u00b4\u00a0 Ambassadeur de Tunisie en France au sujet de Zouhair Yahyaoui Abdel Wahab Hani: Mohamed Ali Bedoui interdit de voyager de nouveau Abdel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22040,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[59,34,30,29],"class_list":["post-20709","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-59","tag-34","tag-ar","tag-fr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20709","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20709"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20709\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20709"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20709"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20709"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}