{"id":20693,"date":"2003-08-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2003-08-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/8-aout-2003\/"},"modified":"2003-08-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2003-08-08T00:00:00","slug":"8-aout-2003","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/8-aout-2003\/","title":{"rendered":"8 ao\u00fbt 2003"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/head><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n
TUNISNEWS<\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/span> <\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0 4 \u00e8me\u00a0ann\u00e9e, N\u00b0\u00a01175 du 08.08.2003<\/font><\/strong> <\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00a0archives <\/font>: www.tunisnews.net<\/font><\/a><\/font><\/blink><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/b><\/font> <\/div>\n

<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n
<\/font> <\/p>\n
<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font> <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/font> <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/strong><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/span><\/font> <\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0628\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646<\/font> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0640\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/font><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

\n

\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 : \u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u063a<\/font> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 : \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/font> \u0623 \u0641 \u0628: \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0647\u0646\u0649\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a : \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d<\/font> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u2026\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0640\u00a0\u00bb\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u00a0\u00bb \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062d <\/font>\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0633: \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/font><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\u062f. \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641.. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0621<\/font> <\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n\n

<\/font> <\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

AFP: Information judiciaire \u00e0 l’encontre du juge Yahyaoui pour fausse nouvelle AP: Tunisie: le magistrat Mokhtar Yahyaoui devant le juge d’instruction<\/font> Extraits de la Motion des affaires politiques et des relations ext\u00e9rieures du 4e congr\u00e8s de L\u00b4 RCD AFP: Le FMI f\u00e9licite la Tunisie pour son \u00e9conomie mais appelle aux r\u00e9formes<\/font> AFP:Croissance la plus faible depuis 14 ans, 1,7% en 2002 <\/font><\/p>\n

AP: As Tunisia wins population battle, others see model<\/font><\/strong><\/font> <\/div>\n

\n

<\/p>\n

Werner Ruf: Le Bourguibisme- Doctrine de politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re d\u2019un Etat faible<\/strong> <\/font><\/p>\n

AP: Alg\u00e9rie: Abou Djara Soltani \u00e9lu pr\u00e9sident du parti islamiste mod\u00e9r\u00e9 MSP<\/strong><\/font><\/font> <\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n

<\/font> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/font><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

Pour afficher les caract\u00e8res arabes\u00a0<\/font> suivre la d\u00e9marche suivante<\/font> : Affichage<\/font> \/ Codage<\/font> \/ Arabe ( Windows )<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

To read arabic<\/font> text click on the View<\/font>\u00a0then Encoding <\/font>then <\/font>Arabic (Windows).<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span>\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00a02003<\/span>\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 580<\/b> \u0622\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u00a0\u00bb \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u061f (271 – 280)<\/span><\/font> <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646<\/font><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 …<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/font><\/b><\/span> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/font><\/b><\/span> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0639\u0628\u062f<\/font><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/font><\/b> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n

<\/font><\/p>\n

\n

271<\/b><\/span>\u00a0<\/font><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
199<\/b><\/font><\/span>7<\/span><\/b><\/font> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
9 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a +6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/font><\/b><\/span> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/font><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/b> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0639\u0628\u062f<\/b><\/font><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/span><\/b><\/font> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/b>272<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
1991<\/font><\/b><\/span> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u062c\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/b><\/font><\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>\u0628\u0646\u0632\u0631\u062a<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/font> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0639\u0628\u062f<\/b><\/font><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/font> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n

<\/font><\/p>\n

\n

273<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n
\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 23 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/font><\/b> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 2<\/font><\/b><\/span> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
1998<\/font><\/b><\/span> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
11 <\/font><\/span>\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/font><\/b> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/font><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a 20 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 97417146<\/span><\/font><\/b> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
1969<\/font><\/b><\/span> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0639\u0628\u062f<\/b><\/font><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/b><\/font> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/b>274<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/font><\/b><\/span> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
1968<\/font><\/b><\/span> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0639\u0628\u062f<\/b><\/font><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/b><\/font> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/b>275<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n
\u0645\u0624\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0648 17<\/font><\/b><\/span> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
9 <\/font><\/span>\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/font><\/b> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
1993<\/font><\/b><\/span> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/b><\/font><\/span>17<\/span>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646<\/span><\/b><\/font> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0631\u062a<\/font><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/b> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
195<\/b><\/font><\/span>3<\/span><\/b><\/font> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0639\u0628\u062f<\/b><\/font><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/font> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n

<\/font><\/p>\n

\n

276<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n<\/td>\n

<\/font><\/p>\n

\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
34 <\/span>\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/b> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0639\u0628\u062f<\/b><\/font><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/span><\/b><\/font> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/b>277<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0639\u0628\u062f<\/b><\/font><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/b><\/font> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/b>278<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/font><\/b><\/span> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
1991<\/font><\/b><\/span> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0645\u0624\u0628\u062f<\/b><\/font><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/font> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633<\/b><\/font><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/font> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0639\u0628\u062f<\/b><\/font><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/font> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n

<\/font><\/p>\n

\n

279<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n
\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a<\/span> <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 8 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/font><\/b> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631<\/font><\/b><\/span> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
1991<\/font><\/b><\/span> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
22 <\/font><\/span>\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/font><\/b> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n

\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 71292932<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n
1957<\/font><\/b><\/span> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0639\u0628\u062f<\/b><\/font><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/b><\/font> <\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/b>280<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/font><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/div>\n

<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n

<\/font><\/font> <\/span><\/font> <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 08\/08\/2003 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 94392 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u00a0<\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0645\u00a0 <\/span>\u0641\u064a <\/font><\/strong><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0634\u0637\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 . <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n\n

<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 <\/strong><\/font>\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 <\/font>\u00a0<\/font><\/strong><\/font> <\/font><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a 8 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2003\u00a0 <\/font>\u00a0<\/font> <\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n

<\/font> <\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646 <\/font>\u00a0<\/strong> <\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n
\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 8 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2003 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 : 1 \u0640 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u0637\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2 \u0640 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 3 \u0640 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 4 \u0640 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 5 \u0640 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/font>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f<\/font><\/font><\/strong> <\/div>\n

\u00a0 <\/p>\n\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0640\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 <\/font>\u00a0 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a 08 \u0623\u0648\u062a2003<\/font> <\/font> <\/div>\n
\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/font> <\/font> <\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 8 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2003 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 94392 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u00a0\u00bb \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u00a0 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 306 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u064832 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u00a0\u00bb \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0627\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a . \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u00a0 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u062f\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u00a0 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u00a0 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629\u00a0 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645\u00a0 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a . \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a<\/font><\/strong><\/font> <\/div>\n

\u00a0 <\/p>\n\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/font> <\/div>\n
Association Internationale de Soutien aux Prisonniers Politiques <\/strong><\/font> \u00a033 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 :\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 71 256 647<\/strong><\/font> <\/font><\/div>\n
\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u063a<\/strong><\/font> <\/div>\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n
\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a 2003\/08\/08<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font> <\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/font> <\/div>\n
\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u00a0 2003\/08\/08 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 . \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 ,\u00a0 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 . \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 , \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 : \u0640 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 . \u0640 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 .\u00a0 \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u00a0 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u00a0 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u062e\u0630\u0629. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 : 1\u0640 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 2 \u0640\u00a0 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 3 \u0640 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u00a0 \u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u0639\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062c\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0639\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0633\u0640\u0639\u064a\u0640\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0639\u0643\u0640\u0631\u0645\u064a <\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 <\/font>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 :\u00a0 71 950420 \/ 71950 400 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0633\u00a0 :\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 71 950370 \u00a0 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a 2003\/08\/08<\/font> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u063a <\/font><\/font>\u00a0 <\/font><\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n
\n

\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 2003\/08\/08 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 . \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u00a0 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u00a0 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/font> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/font><\/font> <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

\u00a0 <\/p>\n\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\n

Information judiciaire \u00e0 l’encontre du juge Yahyaoui pour fausse nouvelle<\/font><\/h2>\n<\/h3>\n

(\u00a9AFP \/ 08 ao\u00fbt 2003 20h36)<\/p>\n

TUNIS – Le juge tunisien Mokhtar Yahyaoui a comparu jeudi devant un juge d’instruction dans le cadre d’une information judiciaire sur l’affaire du pr\u00e9tendu d\u00e9c\u00e8s d’un internaute, qui n’aurait en fait jamais exist\u00e9, a-t-on appris vendredi de sources judiciaires \u00e0 Tunis.<\/p>\n

Un incident a \u00e9clat\u00e9 entre les avocats de la d\u00e9fense et le juge d’instruction, aussi, \u00ab\u00a0conform\u00e9ment aux proc\u00e9dures judiciaires, le juge poursuivra-t-il son information, \u00e0 charge et \u00e0 d\u00e9charge, avant de cl\u00f4turer le dossier\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-on indiqu\u00e9 de source officielle \u00e0 Tunis.<\/p>\n

A l’origine de l’Affaire, Mokhtar Yahyaoui et un co-inculp\u00e9, Mohamed Nouri, sont accus\u00e9 d’avoir diffus\u00e9 d\u00e9but mai, au nom de l’Assciation internationale de soutien aux prisonniers politiques (AISPP, non reconnue en Tunisie), un communiqu\u00e9 sur la mort en d\u00e9tention de Maher Osmani, un jeune internaute Tunisien.<\/p>\n

Une source officielle tunisienne avait aussit\u00f4t cat\u00e9goriquement d\u00e9menti ce d\u00e9c\u00e8s, affirmant qu'\u00a0\u00bbaucune personne r\u00e9pondant au nom de Maher Osmani n’avait jamais exist\u00e9 en Tunisie\u00a0\u00bb. Ce pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 d\u00e9c\u00e8s n’\u00e9tait \u00ab\u00a0qu’un stratag\u00e8me confectionn\u00e9 de toute pi\u00e8ces par un certain B\u00e9chir Ferchichi dans le but d’obtenir le statut de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 politique en France\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

M. Ferchichi avait quitt\u00e9 l’a\u00e9roport de Tunis apr\u00e8s l’obtention de son passeport \u00ab\u00a0de fa\u00e7on r\u00e9guli\u00e8re pr\u00e9tendant se rendre en Bulgarie sans visa d’entr\u00e9e en France\u00a0\u00bb. \u00ab\u00a0Il a alors essay\u00e9 de se faire passer pour un Tunisien pers\u00e9cut\u00e9 (…) et craignant de subir le m\u00eame sort que celui d’un compagnon fant\u00f4me suppos\u00e9 s’appeler Maher Osmani, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 en d\u00e9tention et enterr\u00e9 en catimini \u00e0 Tunis\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Au cours de l’audition de vendredi, MM. Yahyaoui et Nouri ont tent\u00e9 d’imposer la pr\u00e9sence d’un nombre pl\u00e9thorique d’avocats d\u00e9passant de loin la capacit\u00e9 du cabinet du juge d’instruction, selon une source officielle.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 l’offre de ce dernier autorisant les inculp\u00e9s \u00e0 se faire repr\u00e9senter par un groupe de cinq avocats de leur choix, les avocats ont pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 se retirer et les inculp\u00e9s se sont abstenus \u00e9galement de r\u00e9pondre aux questions du juge d’instruction.<\/p>\n

Le b\u00e2tonnier de l’Ordre des avocats, Me B\u00e9chir Essid a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 une \u00ab\u00a0atteinte grave des droits de la d\u00e9fense\u00a0\u00bb et demand\u00e9 \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile de soutenir les avocats, dans un communiqu\u00e9 transmis \u00e0 l’AFP \u00e0 Tunis.<\/p>\n

L’Association tunisienne pour les victimes du terrorisme (ATVT) a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9, pour sa part, dans l’affaire Maher Osmani une \u00ab\u00a0grossi\u00e8re supercherie qui a tourn\u00e9 court\u00a0\u00bb, dans un communiqu\u00e9 sign\u00e9 de son pr\u00e9sident Me Habib Achour.<\/p>\n

Evoquant sans la nommer l’Association de soutien aux prisonniers politiques, l’ATVT \u00ab\u00a0stigmatise l’usage abusif fait du terme prisonnier politique pour induire en erreur l’opinion publique sur la vraie nature terroriste et criminelle des extr\u00eamistes condamn\u00e9s en Tunisie pour leurs crimes et d\u00e9lits\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Le juge dissident Mokhtar Yahyaoui a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9voqu\u00e9 apr\u00e8s avoir adress\u00e9 une lettre au pr\u00e9sident Zine El Abidine Ben Ali d\u00e9non\u00e7ant le fonctionnement du syst\u00e8me judiciaire en Tunisie.<\/p>\n

Son neveu, le cyberdissident Zouha\u00efr Yahyaoui, 35 ans, purge actuellement une peine de deux ans de prison pour \u00ab\u00a0fausses nouvelles\u00a0\u00bb sur son site internet.<\/p>\n

(\u00a9AFP \/ 08 ao\u00fbt 2003 20h36) <\/p>\n\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Tunisie: le magistrat Mokhtar Yahyaoui devant le juge d’instruction<\/strong><\/font><\/h2>\n

<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
vendredi 8 aout 2003, 20h49 TUNIS (AP) – Accus\u00e9s de diffusion de fausses nouvelles, le juge dissident Mokhtar Yahyaoui et l’avocat Mohamed Nouri ont comparu vendredi devant le juge d’instruction du tribunal de premi\u00e8re instance de Tunis. Dirigeants de l’Association internationale de soutien aux prisonniers politiques (AISPP, non reconnue), ils sont l’objet d’une enqu\u00eate ouverte apr\u00e8s la publication d’un communiqu\u00e9 faisant \u00e9tat de la mort en d\u00e9tention d’un d\u00e9nomm\u00e9 Maher Osmani qui s’est av\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0une personne fictive\u00a0\u00bb. On leur reproche d’avoir cautionn\u00e9 sans prendre la peine de les v\u00e9rifier \u00ab\u00a0les affabulations\u00a0\u00bb d’un certain B\u00e9chir Ferchichi qui avait invent\u00e9 cette \u00ab\u00a0histoire imaginaire\u00a0\u00bb pour obtenir \u00ab\u00a0l’asile politique\u00a0\u00bb en France, alors qu’il \u00e9tait en transit \u00e0 l’a\u00e9roport de Paris-Roissy en avril dernier, sans visa d’entr\u00e9e. Report\u00e9e lundi dernier \u00e0 la demande de la d\u00e9fense, l’audience de vendredi a tourn\u00e9 court \u00e0 la suite du retrait des avocats de MM. Yahyaoui et Nouri qui, selon une source officielle, voulaient \u00ab\u00a0imposer la pr\u00e9sence d’un nombre pl\u00e9thorique d’avocats d\u00e9passant de loin la capacit\u00e9 du cabinet du juge d’instruction\u00a0\u00bb. Les inculp\u00e9s ont \u00e0 leur tour refus\u00e9 de r\u00e9pondre aux questions du juge, estimant que \u00ab\u00a0les conditions garantissant leurs droits de d\u00e9fense n’\u00e9taient pas assur\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M. Yahyaoui \u00e0 l’Associated Press. Un repr\u00e9sentant de l’organisation Human Rights Watch et des diplomates am\u00e9ricain et n\u00e9erlandais \u00e9taient pr\u00e9sents au palais de justice. Ancien pr\u00e9sident de tribunal, M. Yahyaoui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 limog\u00e9 de ses fonctions en d\u00e9cembre 2001 apr\u00e8s avoir publi\u00e9 une lettre ouverte au pr\u00e9sident Zine El Abidine Ben Ali dans laquelle il d\u00e9non\u00e7ait \u00ab\u00a0l’absence d’ind\u00e9pendance de la justice tunisienne\u00a0\u00bb, ce qui lui a valu depuis l’appellation de \u00ab\u00a0juge rebelle\u00a0\u00bb. AP<\/font> <\/div>\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n
\n
\u00a0<\/font> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/font><\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

CHERS CONGRESSISTES, OU EST PASSEE LA DIMENSION ISLAMIQUE DE LA TUNISIE\u00a0CETTE FOIS????? <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

APRES UNE LECTURE COMPAREE ET ATTENTIVE DES MOTIONS DES AFFAIRES POLITIQUES ET DES RELATIONS EXTERIEURES DES 3 DERNIERS CONGRES DU RCD, ON DECOUVRE QUE CELLE ADOPTEE PAR LE CONGRES DE L\u2019AMBITION NE S\u2019EST PAS INTERESSEE A LA DIMENSION ISLAMIQUE DE LA TUNISIE. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

NOUS INVITONS NOS LECTEURS A UNE RE-LECTURE DES EXTRAITS SUIVANTS DES MOTIONS ADOPTEES PAR LES CONGRESSISTES DU RCD au 2\u00e9me congr\u00e8s en 1993, au 3\u00e9me congr\u00e8s en 1998 et au 4\u00e9me congr\u00e8s en fin juillet 2003. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

CHERS LECTEURS, <\/span>FAITES LA COMPARAISON!! <\/o:p> <\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Extraits de la Motion de<\/span>s affaires politiques et des relations ext\u00e9rieures du 4e congr\u00e8s du Rassemblement Constitutionnel D\u00e9mocratique (RCD), Tunis, les 28, 29, 30 et 31 juillet 2003 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026 La motion de la commission des affaires politiques et des relations ext\u00e9rieures insiste sur l\u2019imp\u00e9ratif del\u2019attachement de la communaut\u00e9 internationale \u00e0 la l\u00e9galit\u00e9 et \u00e0 la Charte des Nations unies, rappelant le r\u00f4le \u00e9minent qu\u2019a jou\u00e9 la Tunisie dans la redynamisation de l\u2019Union du Maghreb Arabe (UMA). <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Le congr\u00e8s recommande, dans la motion, de pers\u00e9v\u00e9rer dans l\u2019effort en vue de promouvoir encore plus l\u2019action maghr\u00e9bine<\/span><\/b> commune pour pouvoir relever les d\u00e9fis inh\u00e9rents \u00e0 la mondialisation et gagner les enjeux du d\u00e9veloppement int\u00e9gral. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Il fait part de la fiert\u00e9 des congressistes de voir notre pays jouir du respect et de la consid\u00e9ration des pays fr\u00e8res<\/span><\/b>, louant la contribution importante qu\u2019il apporte pour que le monde arabe surmonte les difficult\u00e9s de la pr\u00e9sente conjoncture et pour assainir le climat y pr\u00e9valant, conjuguer les efforts et coordonner les positions dans le cadre de la Ligue des Etats arabes et de l\u2019action arabe commune et solidaire.<\/span><\/b> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Les congressistes louent, dans cette motion, la position de la Tunisie au sujet des questions arabes d\u2019actualit\u00e9 et son attachement \u00e0 la l\u00e9galit\u00e9 internationale. Ils mettent l\u2019accent, par ailleurs, sur l\u2019imp\u00e9ratif d\u2019une pr\u00e9sence accrue dans l\u2019espace m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en<\/span><\/b> et la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de dynamiser les multiples m\u00e9canismes mis en place tels que le processus de Barcelone, le Forum m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en et le dialogue 5+5. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Il appelle la communaut\u00e9 internationale \u00e0 asseoir les nouveaux \u00e9quilibres g\u00e9ostrat\u00e9giques sur la base d\u2019un dialogue v\u00e9ritable entre les civilisations et les cultures afin d\u2019\u00e9viter toutes formes de confrontation, de scl\u00e9rose et d\u2019extr\u00e9misme, et d\u2019\u00e9radiquer les causes de la haine, du terrorisme et des conflits arm\u00e9s <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Ils soulignent \u00e9galement l\u2019importance de l\u2019accord d\u2019association avec l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne<\/span><\/b> et recommandent de r\u00e9activer le r\u00f4le des missions diplomatiques et consulaires dans le sens du renforcement de l\u2019investissement en Tunisie et du partenariat avec les pays fr\u00e8res et amis,<\/span><\/b> outre la diversification des actions \u00e0 entreprendre \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur, \u00e0 travers la consolidation des relations parlementaires, interpartis et interassociations. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Sur le plan africain<\/span><\/b>, le congr\u00e8s salue les efforts soutenus d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s par le Chef de l\u2019Etat en faveur du d\u00e9veloppement et de la stabilit\u00e9 en Afrique, recommandant de d\u00e9velopper et de diversifier les relations de coop\u00e9ration avec les pays africains, de s\u2019employer \u00e0 parachever l\u2019\u00e9dification de l\u2019Union africaine et \u00e0 dynamiser les institutions qui en rel\u00e8vent. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Il appelle la communaut\u00e9 internationale<\/span><\/b> \u00e0 asseoir les nouveaux \u00e9quilibres g\u00e9ostrat\u00e9giques sur la base d\u2019un dialogue v\u00e9ritable entre les civilisations et les cultures afin d\u2019\u00e9viter toutes formes de confrontation, de scl\u00e9rose et d\u2019extr\u00e9misme, et d\u2019\u00e9radiquer les causes de la haine, du terrorisme et des conflits arm\u00e9s\u2026\u201d <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

(Source: <\/font>http:\/\/www.rcd.tn\/ambition\/le_congres\/motions\/motion01_01..htm<\/font><\/span><\/a> ) <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n

<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/div>\n

Extraits de la motion de la Commission des\u00a0affaires politiques\u00a0et\u00a0des relations ext\u00e9rieures au\u00a0<\/span>Congr\u00e8s de l\u2019Excellence, Tunis, 30-31 juillet et 1er et 2 ao\u00fbt 1998<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

La dimension maghr\u00e9bine, arabe et islamique<\/span><\/b> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sur le plan ext\u00e9rieur, la motion r\u00e9affirme l\u2019attachement du RCD aux constantes de la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re de la Tunisie. Elle fait l\u2019\u00e9loge du r\u00f4le jou\u00e9 depuis le Congr\u00e8s de la Pers\u00e9v\u00e9rance et sous l\u2019impulsion du Pr\u00e9sident Zine El Abidine Ben Ali par la diplomatie tunisienne pour la cons\u00e9cration des principes du Changement et le renforcement du rayonnement de la Tunisie \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur, \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Au niveau maghr\u00e9bin<\/span><\/b>, la motion rel\u00e8ve le r\u00f4le particulier assum\u00e9 par la Tunisie dans l\u2019\u00e9dification de l\u2019Union du Maghreb Arabe. Elle rend hommage au Pr\u00e9sident Zine El Abidine Ben Ali pour le r\u00f4le d\u2019avant-garde qu\u2019il ne cesse de jouer dans le renforcement de l\u2019\u00e9difice maghr\u00e9bin et les efforts sinc\u00e8res qu\u2019il m\u00e8ne pour que soient surmont\u00e9es les difficult\u00e9s conjoncturelles et que soient apport\u00e9es les solutions ad\u00e9quates aux probl\u00e8mes de la r\u00e9gion. Le congr\u00e8s r\u00e9affirme l\u2019attachement \u00e0 la construction de l\u2019\u00e9difice maghr\u00e9bin recommandant de poursuivre les efforts afin de donner un v\u00e9ritable d\u00e9marrage \u00e0 l\u2019action maghr\u00e9bine commune. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sur le plan arabe et islamique<\/span><\/b>, le Congr\u00e8s exprime sa fiert\u00e9 de l\u2019appartenance islamique de la Tunisie. Il fait l\u2019\u00e9loge de l\u2019appui constant apport\u00e9 par notre pays \u00e0 l\u2019action arabe commune et de son action pour le renforcement de la solidarit\u00e9 et de la compl\u00e9mentarit\u00e9 entre les pays arabes et islamiques dans les divers domaines. <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

La motion souligne, \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard, la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de dynamiser le dialogue interarabe, recommandant de mettre en place un m\u00e9canisme qui permette d\u2019\u00e9viter les conflits entre pays arabes et de les r\u00e9soudre. Elle recommande, \u00e9galement, d\u2019instaurer un espace arabe de libre-\u00e9change.\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

(Source: <\/font>http:\/\/www.rcd-excellence.tn\/ce_rcd\/1_aff_poli.htm<\/font><\/span><\/a> ) <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Extraits de la MOTION DE POLITIQUE EXTERIEURE du CONGRES DE LA PERSEVERANCE (Tunis les 29-31 juillet 1993) <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c \u2026La motion exprime, par ailleurs, la satisfaction du Congr\u00e8s pour les pas franchis dans l’\u00e9dification de l’UMA<\/span><\/b> mettant en exergue le r\u00f4le d’avant -garde jou\u00e9 par le Pr\u00e9sident Zine El Abidine BEN ALI dans le renforcement de l’\u00e9difice maghr\u00e9bin et de l’action maghr\u00e9bine commune. Le Congr\u00e8s exprime, en outre, sa solidarit\u00e9 avec le peuple libyen fr\u00e8re et appelle la communaut\u00e9 internationale \u00e0 poursuivre les efforts en vue de trouver une solution juste, pacifique et honorable \u00e0 la crise entre la Libye et certains pays occidentaux. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Le Congr\u00e8s affirme que les pays maghr\u00e9bins se doivent de d\u00e9passer les obstacles et autres entraves, de r\u00e9soudre tous les probl\u00e8mes en suspens et d’oeuvrer \u00e0 la concr\u00e9tisation de tous les accords et d\u00e9cisions arr\u00eat\u00e9s par les dirigeants maghr\u00e9bins, en particulier ceux concernant la strat\u00e9gie maghr\u00e9bine de d\u00e9veloppement commun et qui visent la cr\u00e9ation d’un espace maghr\u00e9bin sans fronti\u00e8res ainsi que ceux appelant \u00e0 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’adopter un programme commun au plan de la coop\u00e9ration avec la communaut\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Le Congr\u00e8s met en exergue l’importance d\u00e9volue aux Partis politiques et aux associations dans le renforcement de la marche maghr\u00e9bine, soulignant le soutien que notre pays n’a cess\u00e9 d’apporter \u00e0 l’action arabe commune et appelant \u00e0 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de d\u00e9passer les conflits venant \u00e0 surgir et \u00e0 s’attacher au principe de bon voisinage. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

A cet \u00e9gard, le Congr\u00e8s affirme la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de respecter l’ind\u00e9pendance et la souverainet\u00e9 de l’Etat du Kowe\u00eft <\/span><\/b>et son attachement \u00e0 la souverainet\u00e9 de l’Irak<\/span><\/b>, \u00e0 l’unit\u00e9 de son peuple et de son territoire. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Le Congr\u00e8s, tout en exprimant l’appui constant de la Tunisie \u00e0 la cause palestinienne<\/span><\/b>, forme l’espoir de voir aboutir le processus de paix et exhorte la communaut\u00e9 internationale \u00e0 exercer des pressions sur Isra\u00ebl afin de l’amener \u00e0 mettre fin \u00e0 l’implantation de colonies et \u00e0 ses provocations et \u00e0 s’engager avec s\u00e9rieux dans les n\u00e9gociations visant \u00e0 instaurer la paix dans la r\u00e9gion. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Le Congr\u00e8s exprime sa vive pr\u00e9occupation devant les agressions perp\u00e9tr\u00e9es par Isra\u00ebl contre le Sud-Liban et invite la communaut\u00e9 internationale \u00e0 faire cesser au plus vite ces agressions.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

La motion de politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re indique, en outre, que le Congr\u00e8s recommande de consolider la coop\u00e9ration et la coordination entre pays islamiques dans tous les domaines et de soutenir la mission \u00e9minemment constructive de l’Organisation de la Conf\u00e9rence Islamique qui consiste \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger l’Islam et \u00e0 pr\u00e9server sa puret\u00e9 de toute d\u00e9naturation ou tentative d’exploitation \u00e0 des fins autres que religieuses, celles-l\u00e0 m\u00eames qui ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 la d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration de la condition des Musulmans et qui ont aliment\u00e9 les campagnes hostiles \u00e0 l’Islam, rendant hommage \u00e0 la Tunisie pour le r\u00f4le qu’elle joue en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9fense des vraies valeurs de l’Islam.<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Le Congr\u00e8s d\u00e9nonce l’oppression et les campagnes d’\u00e9puration dont sont victimes les Musulmans en Bosnie-Herz\u00e9govine, appelant la communaut\u00e9 internationale \u00e0 agir avec s\u00e9rieux et fermet\u00e9 pour mettre fin \u00e0 de telles injustices et les pays arabes et islamiques \u00e0 intensifier les d\u00e9marches dans ce sens\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/p>\n

(Source: <\/font>http:\/\/www.rcd.tn\/congres\/congres41.html<\/font><\/span><\/a> et <\/font>http:\/\/www.rcd.tn\/congres\/congres42.html<\/font><\/span><\/a> ) <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

QUANT \u00e0 la motion adopt\u00e9e par le \u00ab\u00a0<\/strong>Congr\u00e8s du Salut<\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/a>\u00ab\u00a0, qui s\u2019est tenu les 29, 30 et 31 Juillet 1988 \u00e0 Tunis, elle est malheureusement introuvable (!) sur le site official du RCD, malgr\u00e9 nos recherches.<\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/font> <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/font><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

LE SITE OFFICIEL DU DEPARTEMENT D\u2019ETAT AMERICAIN REPREND un communiqu\u00e9 du CPJ (comit\u00e9 pour la protection des journalistes<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

). Cette c\u00e9l\u00e9bre ONG d\u00e9nonce dans ce communiqu\u00e9 la Chine, Cuba, la Malaisie, l’Iran, le Liberia et La Tunisie! <\/font><\/strong>\u00a0 <\/font><\/div>\n

\u00a0 <\/div>\n
Voici le paragraphe concernant la Tunisie: \u00a0 Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali, pr\u00e9sident de la Tunisie Pendant plus d’une d\u00e9cennie, par le biais de la censure et de l’intimidation, Ben Ali a r\u00e9duit la presse tunisienne \u00e0 un \u00e9tat de soumission quasi totale. Des journaux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ferm\u00e9s. Des journalistes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 licenci\u00e9s, on a refus\u00e9 de les accr\u00e9diter, ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9s sous surveillance polici\u00e8re et on leur a interdit de quitter le pays. \u00a0 Certains ont subi des mauvais traitements. \u06c1 l’exception de quelques journalistes courageux, les tactiques totalitaires de la police ont produit l’une des presses les plus autocensur\u00e9es de la r\u00e9gion. \u00a0 Pendant ce temps, la propagande produit des \u00e9loges sans fin sur les accomplissements du dictateur en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9mocratie et de droits de l’homme. \u00a0 L’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, le pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali a, fait \u00e0 peine croyable, critiqu\u00e9 les journalistes pour cette autocensure. \u00ab De quoi avez-vous peur ? \u00bb, a-t-il demand\u00e9. \u00a0 (Pour lire le texte integral du communiqu\u00e9 aller \u00e0: http:\/\/usinfo.state.gov\/regional\/af\/usafr\/french\/f1050804..htm ) <\/font><\/div>\n
\n
\u00a0<\/font> <\/div>\n
\n

\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0647\u0646\u0649\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/font><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\u00a0 <\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 08 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2003 07:46<\/font><\/strong> <\/div>\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n
\n
\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 – \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. <\/font><\/strong> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0623 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u00a0\u00bb. <\/font><\/strong> <\/div>\n
\u0648\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629\u00a0\u00bb.\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u00ab\u00a0\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627. <\/font><\/strong> <\/div>\n
\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u00bb. <\/font><\/strong> <\/div>\n
(\u0623 \u0641 \u0628)<\/strong><\/font> <\/div>\n
(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 8 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2003)<\/font><\/strong><\/font> <\/div>\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n

Le FMI f\u00e9licite la Tunisie pour son \u00e9conomie mais appelle aux r\u00e9formes<\/font><\/h3>\n

<\/strong> <\/font><\/div>\n

\u00a0 AFP, le 7 aout 2003 Le Fonds mon\u00e9taire international (FMI) a f\u00e9licit\u00e9 jeudi la Tunisie pour sa performance \u00e9conomique tout en appelant le pays \u00e0 poursuivre ses r\u00e9formes, notamment dans le secteur public. \u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Le Conseil d’administration a f\u00e9licit\u00e9 la Tunisie pour sa solide performance \u00e9conomique depuis le milieu des ann\u00e9es 90, avec une croissance robuste, une am\u00e9lioration de la position ext\u00e9rieure, une inflation contenue et un d\u00e9clin de la pauvret\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e9crit le FMI dans sa revue annuelle de ce pays dont les conclusions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9es jeudi. \u00a0 Ces r\u00e9sultats ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rendus possibles par \u00ab\u00a0des politiques macro-\u00e9conomiques saines et transparentes, un cadre r\u00e9glementaire am\u00e9lior\u00e9, de progr\u00e8s dans la lib\u00e9ralisation du commerce et des politiques sociales bien cibl\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb, estime l’institution multilat\u00e9rale qui s’est f\u00e9licit\u00e9e de la coop\u00e9ration de la Tunisie. \u00a0 Tout en approuvant les buts de r\u00e9duction du d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire affich\u00e9s pour 2003, le Fonds a estim\u00e9 qu'\u00a0\u00bbune priorit\u00e9 \u00e0 court terme sera la suppression des rigidit\u00e9s fiscales\u00a0\u00bb. \u00a0 Le FMI a soulign\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0le besoin d’une r\u00e9forme du service public pour am\u00e9liorer son efficacit\u00e9 et sa rentabilit\u00e9 et pour r\u00e9duire le co\u00fbt des salaires pour le gouvernement\u00a0\u00bb et souhait\u00e9 des avanc\u00e9es sur la r\u00e9forme du syst\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale. \u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Un d\u00e9fi essentiel sera d’acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer les mesures menant \u00e0 une \u00e9conomie de march\u00e9 ouverte pour s’attaquer aux autres dossiers, qui comprennent le haut niveau de la dette public et le ch\u00f4mage\u00a0\u00bb, ajoute le rapport. \u00a0 En ce qui concerne le commerce ext\u00e9rieur, le FMI s’est f\u00e9licit\u00e9 de la lib\u00e9ralisation entreprise par la Tunisie dans le cadre de ses accords avec l’Union europ\u00e9enne, mais s’est dit pr\u00e9occup\u00e9 des complexit\u00e9s et restrictions demeurant ailleurs. \u00a0 AFP<\/font> \u00a0 <\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n

Croissance la plus faible depuis 14 ans, 1,7% en 2002<\/font><\/h3>\n

<\/strong> <\/div>\n

AFP, le 6 aout 2003 La Tunisie a enregistr\u00e9 un taux de croissance de 1,7% en 2002, soit le taux le plus faible depuis quatorze ans, selon le rapport annuel de la Banque centrale de Tunisie (BCT) publi\u00e9 mercredi \u00e0 Tunis. \u00a0 De 5,8%, le taux de croissance du PIB projet\u00e9 pour 2002 avait \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9vis\u00e9 \u00e0 la baisse pour se situer \u00e0 3,2% puis \u00e0 1,9% avant de se fixer officiellement \u00e0 1,7% contre 4,9% en 2001 et 4,7 en 2000. \u00a0 Selon la BCT, ce ralentissement est imputable, en grande partie \u00e0 la baisse de la valeur ajout\u00e9e du secteur de l’agriculture et p\u00eache de 11% suite \u00e0 la chute des productions de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales et d’huile d’olive respectivement de 62% et 74%, en raison de la s\u00e9cheresse. Hors agriculture et p\u00eache, le taux de croissance s’est \u00e9lev\u00e9 \u00e0 3,4% contre 5,9% en 2001, a-t-on ajout\u00e9 de m\u00eame source. \u00a0 L’activit\u00e9 touristique et du transport a\u00e9rien a baiss\u00e9 respectivement de 4,5% et 3,8% contre une croissance positive de 2,5% et 4% en 2001. La BCT note une progression de la production des industries non manufacturi\u00e8res (5,1% contre 3,7% en 2001), notamment dans le secteur \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique (4,9%) et des communications (18%). \u00a0 En ce qui concerne les industries manufacturi\u00e8res, la croissance s’est ralentie pour s’\u00e9tablir \u00e0 1,9% contre 6,9% en 2001. Ce ralentissement a touch\u00e9 notamment le secteur du textile (0,5% contre 12% en 2001) et le secteur m\u00e9canique et \u00e9lectrique (3,5% contre 14%). \u00a0 En 2002, les investissements directs \u00e9trangers (IDE) ont atteint environ 1,2 milliard de dinars (1 dinar = 0,7 euro) contre 700 millions de dinars en 2001, a-t-on indiqu\u00e9 de m\u00eame source. \u00a0 Le taux d’inflation a augment\u00e9 en 2002 pour se situer \u00e0 2,8% contre 1,9% une ann\u00e9e auparavant, en raison principalement de l’augmentation des prix des produits alimentaires. \u00a0 Le d\u00e9ficit courant a diminu\u00e9 de 17% pour se situer \u00e0 1 milliard de dinars, en relation avec une baisse de 10% du d\u00e9ficit de la balance commerciale, suite \u00e0 une am\u00e9lioration de 2,8 points du taux de couverture des importations par les exportations, estim\u00e9 \u00e0 72,2% en 2002. \u00a0 Pour ce qui est de la balance g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des paiements, elle s’est sold\u00e9e par un exc\u00e9dent de 199 millions de dinars contre 374 millions de dinars en 2001. \u00a0 Pour 2003, le gouvernement pr\u00e9voit un taux de croissance autour de 6% avec en perspective une premi\u00e8re bonne campagne c\u00e9r\u00e9ali\u00e8re apr\u00e8s des ann\u00e9es de d\u00e9ficit. \u00a0 Les indicateurs ont affich\u00e9 une \u00e9volution positive d\u00e8s avril, et le PIB a progress\u00e9 de 4% durant le premier semestre, les \u00e9changes ont augment\u00e9 de 15,9% pour les exportations et de 8,7% pour les importations. \u00a0 AFP <\/font><\/div>\n
\n
\u00a0<\/font> <\/div>\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n
\n

\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/font><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/font> \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u00bb \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0642\u062d \u0636\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631) \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1994. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635. \u00a0 <\/strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 8 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2003)<\/strong><\/font><\/font> \u00a0 <\/div>\n
\n
\u00a0<\/font> <\/div>\n
FLASH INFOS<\/font> <\/div>\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n
<\/p>\n

Gouvernorat de B\u00e9ja : L\u00e9g\u00e8re secousse Tellurique<\/font><\/h3>\n

<\/strong> Une l\u00e9g\u00e8re secousse tellurique d’une magnitude de 2,7 degr\u00e9s sur l’\u00e9chelle de Richter a \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9e, mercredi, \u00e0 23 heures 11 minutes, heure locale. Les stations sismologiques relevant de l’Institut National de M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie (INM) situent l’\u00e9picentre de la secousse, selon les premi\u00e8res analyses, \u00e0 36,54 degr\u00e9s de latitude et 9,00 degr\u00e9s de longitude au nord-ouest de la ville de Tibar, dans le gouvernorat de B\u00e9ja. La secousse a \u00e9t\u00e9 ressentie par les habitants de Bousalem et Tibar. Aucun d\u00e9g\u00e2t n’a \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9. \u00a0 (Source: le portail www.bab-el-web.com, d\u2019apr\u00e9s Le Temps du 8 ao\u00fbt 2003)<\/font> \u00a0 <\/p>\n

Swiss quitte la Tunisie<\/font><\/h3>\n

<\/strong> La compagnie Swiss ne desservira plus Tunis. Affect\u00e9e par la morosit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique, la compagnie a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de r\u00e9duire \u00e0 partir du 26 octobre son r\u00e9seau a\u00e9rien qui perdra 8 destinations sur 18, dont Nice, B\u00e2le, Lugano, Malaga, Tunis et Casablanca. \u00a0 (Source: le portail www.bab-el-web.com, d\u2019apr\u00e9s Le Temps du 8 ao\u00fbt 2003)<\/font> \u00a0 <\/p>\n

Tourisme : Adaptation au russe<\/font><\/h3>\n

<\/strong> Dans le cadre de la promotion des march\u00e9s de l’Europe de l’Est, particuli\u00e8rement ceux pratiquant la langue russe et afin d’assurer une meilleure qualit\u00e9 de services fournis dans les h\u00f4tels, la f\u00e9d\u00e9ration tunisienne de l’h\u00f4tellerie recommande aux h\u00f4teliers d’ajuster les signalisations dans leurs \u00e9tablissements par la traduction en langue russe des fiches de renseignements, menus, pancartes et documents d’informations sur les diff\u00e9rents services fournis dans l’h\u00f4tel, ainsi que la r\u00e9servation de paraboles orient\u00e9es vers des cha\u00eenes de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision satellites russes. \u00a0 (Source: le portail www.bab-el-web.com, d\u2019apr\u00e9s Le Temps du 8 ao\u00fbt 2003)<\/font> \u00a0 <\/p>\n

Festival Internet : La pr\u00e9s\u00e9lection de Miss Net a d\u00e9j\u00e0 commenc\u00e9<\/font><\/h3>\n

<\/strong> Contrairement aux autres concours, Miss Net doit \u00eatre aussi belle que savante. Des questions souvent ardues leur sont pos\u00e9es et des r\u00e9ponses d\u00e9pend leur perc\u00e9e vers le \u00ab\u00a0dernier tour\u00a0\u00bb de ces \u00e9lections qui commencent sur le Net. Cela fait d’ailleurs plusieurs semaines que des milliers de clics donnent leur verdict sur celle-ci ou celle-l\u00e0 des jeunes promises aux projecteurs du Festival. Cette ann\u00e9e aussi, le Festival compte aussi un \u00e9tonnant nombre d’activit\u00e9s. En plus des ordinateurs dans la rue, de l’enqu\u00eate Internet, il y aura aussi l’utilisation de hautes technologies comme le Wi Fi ou la t\u00e9l\u00e9phonie IP, la sp\u00e9cification d’espaces pour les enfants et les handicap\u00e9s, du spectacle num\u00e9rique, des ateliers, des concours… Une journ\u00e9e de partenariat tuniso-suisse sera exceptionnellement organis\u00e9e pour donner du brio aux relations \u00e9conomiques entre les deux pays. \u00a0 (Source: le portail www.bab-el-web.com, d\u2019apr\u00e9s Le Quotidien du 8 ao\u00fbt 2003)<\/font> \u00a0 <\/p>\n

Le chiffre du jour : 1.495.000.000<\/font><\/h3>\n

<\/strong> Un milliard quatre cent quatre vingt quinze millions de dinars : tel est le montant des transferts effectu\u00e9s par la colonie tunisienne \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger en 2002 contre 1,33 milliard de dinars en 2001. Ce chiffre est sup\u00e9rieur aux revenus nets en devises du secteur touristique en 2002. \u00a0 (Source: le portail www.bab-el-web.com, d\u2019apr\u00e9s Le Quotidien du 8 ao\u00fbt 2003)<\/font> \u00a0 <\/p>\n

BIAT assurances se pr\u00e9pare pour la rentr\u00e9e<\/font><\/h3>\n

<\/strong> Le nouveau-n\u00e9 des assurances en Tunisie \u00abBIAT Assurances\u00bb se pr\u00e9pare pour la rentr\u00e9e. S’appuyant sur la logistique de la BIAT, la nouvelle soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d’assurances serait op\u00e9rationnelle d\u00e8s la rentr\u00e9e scolaire pour \u00eatre fin pr\u00eate \u00e0 offrir ses services et prestations au d\u00e9but de 2004. M. Brahim Riahi, qui avait effectu\u00e9 la majeure partie de sa carri\u00e8re au sein de l’ex BDET (Banque de D\u00e9veloppement Economique de Tunisie) au moment o\u00f9 M. Ch\u00e9kib Nouira, l’actuel pr\u00e9sident du Directoire de la BIAT, y \u00e9tait DGA, est un sp\u00e9cialiste de l’\u00e9valuation des risques. Son entente avec M. Ch\u00e9kib Nouira, d\u00fbment reconnue par les observateurs de la place financi\u00e8re de Tunisie, est un atout pour que \u00abBIAT Assurances\u00bb d\u00e9marre dans des conditions favorables. \u00a0 (Source: le portail www.bab-el-web.com, d\u2019apr\u00e9s Le Quotidien du 8 ao\u00fbt 2003)<\/font> \u00a0 <\/p>\n

Espace Ken : \u00abMonologue\u00bb de Samir Agrebi<\/font><\/h3>\n

<\/strong> Il y a aussi,(et c’est un bonus pour les amateurs d’art) quelques manifestations plus secr\u00e8tes et plus \u00e9lectiques, qui drainent des petits groupes d’initi\u00e9s qui ne veulent en aucun cas \u00abbronzer idiot\u00bb ni se restaurer, comme le commun des mortels, \u00e0 la soupe populaire. \u00abNous sommes heureux\u00bb, titre de l’un des po\u00e8mes les plus sarcastiques, les plus amers et les plus vindicatifs de Aouled Ahmed, est le pivot d’un spectacle proche du Caf\u00e9-Th\u00e9\u00e2tre, concoct\u00e9 par une des figures de proue de notre musique : le monstre Samir Agrebi. Depuis le 1er ao\u00fbt, celui-ci a jet\u00e9 l’ancre \u00e0 l’Espace Ken (80 km de Tunis, pr\u00e8s de Bouficha) et compte s’y produire jusqu’au 21 du m\u00eame mois. \u00abMonologues\u00bb est un spectacle en deux parties. Une premi\u00e8re assur\u00e9e par Mohamed Z\u00e9ki Darwiche et son \u00abSantour\u00bb qui d\u00e9bute \u00e0 21 heures et une seconde partie, \u00e0 partir de 23 heures, enti\u00e8rement vampiris\u00e9e par Samir Agrebi et ses \u00abmonologues\u00bb avec son vieux violon. \u00a0 (Source: le portail www.bab-el-web.com, d\u2019apr\u00e9s Le Temps du 7 ao\u00fbt 2003)<\/font> <\/div>\n

\u00a0 <\/div>\n
<\/p>\n

Tunisia’s ATB bank H1 net profit rises 16 pct<\/font><\/h4>\n

<\/strong>TUNIS, Aug 8 (Reuters) – Tunisia’s Arab Tunisian Bank (ATB) said on Friday its net profit rose 16.27 percent for the first half of this year on increased revenue. ATB’s net profit stood at 5.350 million dinars ($4.202 million) in the first six months of this year versus 4.601 million dinars in the same period in 2002. Its revenue expanded to 42.428 million dinars from 36.117 million in the January-June period of 2002. ATB’s net banking product was at 27.318 million dinars, up from 24.721 million dinars in the first half of last year. The bank has said in May it expected a 42.5 percent net profit rise for the whole year of 2003 over last year when its net profit soared 87.96?? to 10.035 million dinars. Listed on Tunis bourse, ATB ‘s shares were last quoted at 12.15 dinars. The share has gained 9.46 percent so far this year after losing 14.48 percent last year. Amman-based Arab banking group Arab Bank is ATB’s main shareholder, with a 64.24 percent stake. ((Reporting by Lamine Ghanmi, +216-71 787538 fax +216-71 787454; Reuters Messaging:lamine.ghanmi. reuters.com @reuters.net; email: tunis.newsroom@reuters.com)) ($1=1.273 dinar) <\/p>\n

REUTERS<\/font> \u00a0 <\/p>\n

Somocer H1 profit falls 17.4 percent<\/font><\/h4>\n

<\/strong> TUNIS, Aug 8 (Reuters) – Tunisian ceramics firm Somocer said on Friday its first-half pre-tax profit slumped 17.45 percent as turnover faltered and operating costs increased. It said it made a profit before tax of 1.944 million dinars ($1.527 million) in the first six months of the year, down from 2.355 million dinars in the same period last year. Operating profit slipped to 3.3 million dinars from 3.5 million dinars on turnover down at 23.358 million from 23.467 million dinars. It reported operating costs totalled 20.056 million dinars, up from 19.931 million dinars in the first six months of 2002. Societe Moderne de Ceramiques (Somocer), Tunisia’s largest ceramics maker, said early this year it expected a 14.6 percent rise in net profits for the full year. The company, which earns some 40 percent of its revenue from exports to Europe and neighbouring Algeria and Libya, saw its net profit shrink 9.84 percent in 2002. Somocer made its debut on the Tunis bourse last December. Its shares were trading at 19 dinars early on Friday. The stock advanced 2.7 percent so far this year. ((Reporting by Lamine Ghanmi, editing by Greg Mahlich; +216-71 787538 fax +216-71 787454; Reuters Messaging:lamine.ghanmi. reuters.com @reuters.net; email: tunis.newsroom@reuters.com)) ($1=1.273 dinar) <\/div>\n

REUTERS<\/font> \u00a0 <\/p>\n
<\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

As Tunisia wins population battle, others see model<\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Associated Press, le 08-08-2003<\/span><\/p>\n

CISSEB, Tunisia \u2013<\/strong> ( il s\u2019agit probablement de Sisseb, gouvernorat de Siliana) <\/o:p> <\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

When Habiba Khalfaoui inquired about contraception three years ago, she was frightened by a health worker’s suggesting an intrauterine device. The term in Arabic translates as \u00ab\u00a0uterus machine.\u00a0\u00bb <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

But after the 26-year-old, who has 10 siblings, conceived her third child, she began thinking seriously about not having more. So she recently came to this remote, dusty village not far from her home to attend a teaching session on family planning and saw how small and unobtrusive an IUD actually is. It helped make up her mind. After she delivers the child she is carrying, she said, \u00ab\u00a0I’m going on contraception.\u00a0\u00bb <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Birth rates have dropped in just about every developing country, but the decline in <\/span> Tunisia<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> has been especially sharp. Millions of Tunisian women have been persuaded by family-planning campaigners to have far fewer children than their parents and grandparents did. And the improvement in living standards for the country’s 10 million citizens has been more pronounced than in most developing countries. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Tunisia<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> now serves as a model for other countries that want to emulate its success and close the wealth gap with western nations. At a large center in <\/span> Tunis<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:state> , the capital, a team of midwives and doctors provide year-round reproductive-health training to local and foreign health workers. Family-planning experts from <\/span> Tunisia<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> have set up four mobile teams in <\/span> Niger<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> at the request of that country’s government. In December, <\/span> Tunisia<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> will host about 1,000 delegates at a high-profile conference about population and poverty in <\/span> Africa<\/span><\/st1:place> . <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

The prime agent of <\/span> Tunisia<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> ‘s transformation was President Habib Bourguiba, who launched the campaign in the 1950s and established its focus on advocating birth control. And while many other countries have focused largely on reducing the number of children born, <\/span> Tunisia<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> also has actively pursued social change that enables its people to use the declining birth rate to gain personally and economically. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

The government spends about $10 million each year to teach citizens about family planning and dispense birth-control devices to the remotest corners of a country nearly the size of <\/span> Florida<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:state> . <\/span> Tunisia<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> has gone a long way toward educating its women and bringing them into the work force. Men and schoolchildren learn about contraception. Mobile clinics offer free pap smears and breast exams. <\/span> Tunisia<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> has even persuaded its religious leaders to loosen their interpretation of the Koran to fit the cause. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

As a result, the fertility rate — or the number of children per woman — has plunged to 2.08 today from 7.2 in the 1960s. In the developed world, that kind of decline happened over more than a century. <\/span> Tunisia<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> ‘s per capita income has risen to about $2,070 today from $1,430 a decade ago and is one of the highest in <\/span> Africa<\/span><\/st1:place> . <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

The country also is attracting foreign investors, which has helped it sustain a 5 percent annual growth rate in the past six years, compared with 2.6 percent a year for <\/span> Morocco<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> and 3.1 percent for <\/span> Algeria<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> . In those two similar countries, population-control efforts started later and social change hasn’t been as pervasive. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Without our program we would have been in the same situation as <\/span> Algeria<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> or <\/span> Morocco<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> ,\u00a0\u00bb says Nabiha Gueddana, who heads <\/span> Tunisia<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> ‘s family-planning and reproductive-health program. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Yet <\/span> Tunisia<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> ‘s success in overcoming social and religious hurdles isn’t easily emulated, especially in many Muslim countries. In addition, <\/span> Tunisia<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> ‘s record on exploiting the so-called demographic dividend that can come with a lower birth rate isn’t perfect. The country has done fine with one phase: As the rate drops, those born before the decline grow up to create a population bulge of working-age men and women with few children and proportionately fewer demands on the country’s social and health systems. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

But jobs must be available for those in the bulge or unemployment can soar — which is where <\/span> Tunisia<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> has stumbled. Nearly two-thirds of its population today is now of working age, 15 to 59 years old, and many are unemployed. On workdays, the cafes are crowded with educated young men lounging and smoking water pipes. The World Bank puts the unemployment rate at 16 percent. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Mr. Bourguiba emerged as a hero of the war to oust <\/span> Tunisia<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> ‘s French colonial masters in the 1950s. When he became the country’s first president, he was determined to create a society based on a modern interpretation of Islam. And he wanted to attack the high birth rate. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Under his direction, <\/span> Tunisia<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> became the first Arab and African country to adopt a specific population policy in the mid-1950s. It outlawed polygamy and raised the marriage age to 17 for women and 20 for men, from 16 and 18 respectively. Government subsidies to families were limited to the first four children. In 1966, <\/span> Tunisia<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> also legalized abortion, and it still stands alone among Islamic countries in legalizing the procedure. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Many thought that <\/span> Tunisia<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> ‘s aggressive approach was misguided. At a 1974 population conference in <\/span> Bucharest<\/span><\/st1:city> , <\/span> Romania<\/span><\/st1:country-region> <\/st1:place> , various experts insisted that if a developing country could fix its economy, population would automatically decline. Initially, conservative political forces in <\/span> Tunisia<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> also opposed — and tried to overturn — Mr. Bourguiba’s changes. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

He overcame the challenge by using his freedom-fighting credentials to win over religious leaders, who then issued Koranic statements favorable to his cause. For example, the Koran says that a Muslim man may marry up to four wives, provided he can treat them equally. But a separate quotation suggests that it’s quite difficult to treat several wives equally. The upshot for Mr. Bourguiba’s purposes: Having just one wife isn’t necessarily anti-Islam. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0It’s all about interpretation,\u00a0\u00bb says Ms. Gueddana, the family-planning chief. Now, Friday sermons in mosques are often devoted to reproductive health and related subjects. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

In 1987, physicians declared an elderly Mr. Bourguiba unfit for the presidency; born in 1903, he would live on until 2000. His campaign has been continued and expanded by his successor, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, who rules the country with a strong hand and has little political opposition. <\/span> Tunisia<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> spends the equivalent of 18 percent of its gross domestic product of $21 billion on social programs, especially family planning and the expansion of women’s rights, either through legislation or special projects. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Farouk Ben Mansour runs a reproductive-health clinic in <\/span> Tunis<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:state> focusing on younger patients. He visits college dormitories and talks to students about birth control and sexually transmitted diseases. He then provides his home number so they can contact him confidentially. Of the 4,500 students who attended his lectures last year, he says, more than 400 dropped by for a visit. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

He made a separate entrance at the clinic (discreetly marked \u00ab\u00a0Administration\u00a0\u00bb in Arabic) so that young visitors can arrive and leave without being noticed. In a special area containing colorful charts and a large jar of condoms, he conducts teaching sessions for secondary-school students. In a back room, painted a shocking-pink color, nurses show older women how to examine their breasts with the help of a rubber device built to mimic a female torso. When the rubber breasts are pressed the right way, it’s possible to feel a hard, unnatural lump, similar to an actual breast tumor. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Without this, women don’t really know what they’re supposed to be looking for,\u00a0\u00bb Dr. Mansour says. Another clinic nearby has just acquired a mammogram machine. It has started a feasibility study on breast-screening and hopes to recruit 11,000 local women with a door-to-door campaign. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

To bring the message to the one-third of Tunisians who live in rural areas, the government has relied partly on mobile teams — a nurse, a social worker, a midwife and a driver — that dispense family-planning and reproductive-health services. On a recent morning, one such team pulled up at a local clinic in Cisseb, which is part of a larger district known as Kairouan. A highly conservative area, it is home to <\/span> Africa<\/span><\/st1:place> ‘s oldest mosque, built in 671 AD. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Scores of women waited in the hot sun outside the clinic. They had come to take advantage of a range of free services, from breast exams and contraception, to referrals for abortions. Visits to reproduction-health clinics in Kairouan have jumped to 129,000 annually from 75,000 in 1997, according to official estimates. Contraceptive use in the district has nearly doubled in the past 15 years, while the fertility rate has fallen to 2.3 from 4.5 in 1996. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Acceptance hasn’t been automatic. One midwife who works in a mobile clinic recalls a tribal woman who wanted to get fitted with an IUD. But her husband objected, possibly believing that it might interfere with their sex life. The woman resorted to taking birth-control pills secretly. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

But two years ago, <\/span> Tunisia<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> ‘s government began educating men, as well. It now conducts almost a dozen such teaching sessions each month, many in the country’s underprivileged zones d’ombre, or \u00ab\u00a0shadow zones,\u00a0\u00bb that remain largely untouched by modern life. One class was recently held in Tataouine in the <\/span> Sahara<\/span><\/st1:place> desert. (Part of the Star Wars series was filmed in Tataouine’s sandy wastes, the inspiration for a planet called Tatooine.) <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

In a makeshift classroom with a cement floor, nine participants, all from the Berber tribe, watched a video about sexually transmitted diseases. The teacher then explained the benefits of condoms, IUDs and birth-control pills. One man asked about AIDS. The disease is relatively rare in <\/span> Tunisia<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> . According to the World Health Organization, AIDS cases in <\/span> Tunisia<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> last year numbered 3,200, compared with 14,000 for <\/span> Morocco<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> and millions in sub-Saharan <\/span> Africa<\/span><\/st1:place> . <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Another man described how he used to worry about being infertile, but is now the father of two. Ali Khasraoui, a sunburned teenager, was attending for the first time. \u00ab\u00a0I’m embarrassed,\u00a0\u00bb said the 16-year-old, squirming in his seat. \u00ab\u00a0But my parents encouraged me to come.\u00a0\u00bb <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Such changes have transformed Tunisian society. With fewer children to raise, women have become a big part of the work force. There are more women than men at local universities. If the population had continued to procreate at the original rate, <\/span> Tunisia<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> would have 15 million people today instead of 10 million. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Evidence of the declining birth rate is everywhere. Condoms are distributed free in all clinics and sold for a nominal price in shops. Birth-control pills and the morning-after pill are available free to almost anyone who needs them. The construction of primary schools stopped a decade ago as the average number of students in a primary-school class dropped to 28 in 2000 from 38 in 1985, according to Mahmoud Seklaui, a local demographer. In some schools, the first-grade has been eliminated because there aren’t enough new students. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Foreign companies increasingly view <\/span> Tunisia<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> as an attractive place to do business. United Technologies Corp.’s automotive unit has a factory outside <\/span> Tunis<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:state> . Food company Groupe Danone and drug-maker Sanofi-Synthelabo SA, both of <\/span> France<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> , also have operations there. That has reduced the contribution of agriculture to <\/span> Tunisia<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> ‘s GDP to about 12% from 14% during the past two decades, and has increased the contribution from manufacturing to almost 19% from 12%, according to the World Bank. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0We’ve found <\/span> Tunisia<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> to be stable, with low labor costs and high quality\u00a0\u00bb of manufacturing, says a spokesman for Benetton Group SpA. The Italian fashion company is spending about $17 million on a second manufacturing facility scheduled to open in 2005. All of its products will be for export, mainly to <\/span> Europe<\/span><\/st1:place> . About 10 million, or 10%, of the 100 million garments that Benetton produces each year are made in <\/span> Tunisia<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> ; by 2005, <\/span> Tunisia<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> ‘s contribution is expected to double to 20 million garments. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Tunisia<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> ‘s grand experiment is far from over. Women still don’t have equal rights to inheritance. And the country desperately needs to create more jobs or risk a reversal in its economic fortunes. But barriers keep coming down. In June, the country adopted a new law that lets a woman transfer her maiden name to a child, if she is unmarried, or if the father is unknown. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

With such moves, the country continues to assert that women hold the key to its transformation. In <\/span> Tunisia<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:country-region> , women are \u00ab\u00a0taking on a modern lifestyle in terms of education and jobs,\u00a0\u00bb says Joseph Chamie, director of the United Nations Population Fund in <\/span> New York<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/st1:state> . <\/span>\u00ab\u00a0Their behavior will affect everything.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font> <\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\u00a0<\/font> <\/div>\n
\n

\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d<\/font><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: <\/font>\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a (*) <\/font> \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u00a0 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u00ab\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u00bb. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u00a0 \u00a0\u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062f\u0631\u064e\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643. \u00a0 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u00bb\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1934. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0640 \u00ab\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0651\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0623 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u00a0 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u00a0 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1955\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0636\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962\u060c \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u00bb. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0639\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628. \u00a0 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 (\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a) 1987\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u00bb.. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u00a0 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0641 2003\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u00ab\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0640 \u00ab\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u00bb. \u00a0 \u0648\u00ab\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u00bb \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631. \u00a0 \u00a0\u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u00ab\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0640 \u00ab\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u00bb. \u00a0 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u00ab\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u00bb. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u00bb\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u00a0 (*) \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u00a0 <\/font>(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 8 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2003)<\/font><\/font><\/strong> <\/div>\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n
\n
\u00a0<\/font> <\/div>\n
<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u2026\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/font><\/h4>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
(\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633- \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a<\/font> \u00a0 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 15\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 : \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0624\u0646\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/font> \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0635\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0646\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0639\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 (\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 ( \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639) \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1300\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0635\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u063a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u00bb \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062f\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a (1956- 1881) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647. \u00a0 <\/font><\/strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 4 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2003) <\/strong><\/font>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629: WWW.ISLAMWEB.NET<\/a> <\/font><\/div>\n
\n
\u00a0 <\/p>\n

Nous versons le pr\u00e9sent article que nous a confi\u00e9 notre ami Werner Ruf, au d\u00e9bat sur le Bourguibisme \u00e0 l\u2019occasion du centenaire du fondateur de l\u2019Etat tunisien moderne. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Ahmed Manai <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Le Bourguibisme\u00a0: <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Doctrine de politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re d\u2019un Etat faible.(1) <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Werner Ruf- Professeur \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Kessel – Allemagne <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0C\u2019est cette strat\u00e9gie intelligente qui nous a permis d\u2019aller de succ\u00e8s en succ\u00e8s. Elle demeurera valable tant que la lutte se poursuivra<\/i>.\u00a0\u00bb (2) <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Lorsque, le 3 juin 1955, la Tunisie acc\u00e9da \u00e0 l\u2019autonomie interne (3) ce f\u00fbt, en m\u00eame temps, la lutte ouverte entre Bourguiba et Salah Ben Youssef \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur du Parti du N\u00e9o-Destour\u00a0: nombre d\u2019arguments soutenaient la position de Ben Youssef pour qui les conventions n\u2019\u00e9taient autre que l\u2019abandon du but de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance\u00a0: Ainsi l\u2019article 1 du Trait\u00e9 du Bardo y \u00e9tait r\u00e9affirm\u00e9. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Les conventions tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9cises et d\u00e9taill\u00e9es ne pr\u00e9voyaient, par exemple, la Tunisification de la police que vingt ans apr\u00e8s leur entr\u00e9e en vigueur. Alors que la France croyait avoir r\u00e9gl\u00e9 la question tunisienne pour une longue p\u00e9riode, les conventions n\u2019\u00e9taient pour Bourguiba qu\u2019une \u00e9tape sur la voie de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance, \u00e9tape qui au m\u00eame moment, lui permit de se d\u00e9barrasser de son rival \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur, Salah Ben Youssef, et de se faire accepter comme interlocuteur privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 de la France et par-l\u00e0 de l\u2019occident tout court. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Paradoxalement- ou plut\u00f4t logiquement, dans la strat\u00e9gie bourguibienne- c\u2019\u00e9taient les r\u00e9gulations volumineuses et pr\u00e9cises des conventions sur l\u2019autonomie interne qui offraient \u00e0 Bourguiba la possibilit\u00e9 de les mettre en question imm\u00e9diatement apr\u00e8s leur mise en vigueur et d\u2019en demander la r\u00e9vision dans le sens d\u2019un renforcement des attributs de souverainet\u00e9 de l\u2019Etat tunisien. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Huit mois plus tard, le 20 mars 1956, le protocole sur l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de la Tunisie fut sign\u00e9, lui aussi plein d\u2019ambigu\u00eft\u00e9s. Certes, le Trait\u00e9 du Bardo \u00e9tait abrog\u00e9, mais les \u00ab\u00a0dispositions des Conventions du 3 juin 1955 qui seraient en contradiction avec le nouveau statut de la Tunisie\u2026seront modifi\u00e9es ou abrog\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb(4),, c\u2019est \u00e0 dire qu\u2019ils restaient n\u00e9gociables. D\u2019ailleurs le protocole contenait une autre n\u00e9buleuse\u00a0:\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0\u2026la France et la Tunisie conviennent de d\u00e9finir ou compl\u00e9ter les modalit\u00e9s d\u2019une interd\u00e9pendance librement r\u00e9alis\u00e9e\u2026notamment en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9fense et des relations ext\u00e9rieures \u00a0\u00bb(5), sans attendre la ratification de l\u2019accord et dans lequel il \u00e9tait pr\u00e9vu que la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re restait sujette \u00e0 un accord sur\u00a0 <\/span>cette fameuse\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0interd\u00e9pendance\u00a0\u00bb. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Aussit\u00f4t, Bourguiba d\u00e9veloppa une activit\u00e9 intensive au niveau de relations internationales qui r\u00e9sulta dans la reconnaissance de l’Etat tunisien ind\u00e9pendant par plusieurs Etats arabes, mais surtout par les Etats Unis et l\u2019Italie d\u00e9but mai 1956 (6). D\u00e9monstrativement, apr\u00e8s la formation de son premier gouvernement le 14 avril 1956, le premier ministre Habib Bourguiba retira les comp\u00e9tences de ministres des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res et de la d\u00e9fense respectivement au Haut Commissaire de la France et au Commandement en chef des troupes fran\u00e7aises en Tunisie. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

La France se plia vite aux actes unilat\u00e9raux bourguibiens. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e9j\u00e0 le 15 juin 1956, un \u00ab\u00a0accord sur les questions de repr\u00e9sentation diplomatique\u00a0\u00bb fut conclu (7). Dans le communiqu\u00e9 qui accompagna l\u2019accord, r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e9tait faite \u00e0 des n\u00e9gociations qui restaient \u00e0 \u00eatre men\u00e9es dans le futur\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0ces n\u00e9gociations auront notamment pour objet, la conclusion d\u2019un trait\u00e9 d\u2019alliance et d\u2019amiti\u00e9.\u00a0\u00bb(8) Cette formule qui soulignait la souverainet\u00e9 de la Tunisie, rempla\u00e7ait donc la formule ambigu\u00eb du protocole d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance pr\u00e9voyant la fameuses \u00ab\u00a0interd\u00e9pendance librement consentie\u00a0\u00bb. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Ainsi, la France avait accept\u00e9 formellement en six semaines seulement les faits accomplis par la partie tunisienne en mati\u00e8re de souverainet\u00e9 ext\u00e9rieure. Un refus cat\u00e9gorique aurait mis la France moralement dans le tort et aurait suscit\u00e9 des doutes sur l\u2019honn\u00eatet\u00e9 de sa politique qui, d\u00e9j\u00e0, avait accept\u00e9 le principe de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de la Tunisie. L\u2019arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise cependant, nous y reviendrons, restait stationn\u00e9e sur le territoire tunisien. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

J\u2019ai choisi cette p\u00e9riode courte et extr\u00eamement intense de la politique bourguibienne envers la France pour illustrer la strat\u00e9gie bourguibiste. Elle s\u2019\u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e d\u00e8s la fondation du N\u00e9o-Destour et elle excellait par ce dosage de petits pas sur le fonds d\u2019une volont\u00e9 politique claire tout en sugg\u00e9rant l\u2019attachement du mouvement national tunisien \u00e0 la France\u00a0: <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Un lien consenti dans la libert\u00e9, dans la bonne foi, illustrerait et couronnerait la mission civilisatrice de la France. Un tel langage est accessible aux Fran\u00e7ais\u2026Ce que je voulais, c\u2019\u00e9tait gagner une partie de l\u2019opinion fran\u00e7aise.\u00a0\u00bb(9\u00b0) <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Mais Bourguiba n\u2019\u00e9tait pas pour autant un adepte de la non-violence\u00a0: ces petits pas de compromis pouvaient \u00eatre assortis, s\u2019il semblait n\u00e9cessaire au\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0leader\u00a0\u00bb, d\u2019actions violentes. Plein d\u2019auto-estime, il d\u00e9clara path\u00e9tiquement\u00a0: <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u00ab\u00a0 C\u2019est au chef, je le r\u00e9p\u00e8te, qu\u2019il appartient de prendre ses responsabilit\u00e9s, de juger de la valeur des solutions politiques et de leur opportunit\u00e9. Quand, par mon refus, j\u2019engage le peuple dans une lutte \u00e0 mort, c\u2019est moi qui porte la responsabilit\u00e9 du sang vers\u00e9\u00a0:\u00a0\u00bb(10) <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Cette illustration trop raccourcie fait pourtant percevoir les \u00e9l\u00e9ments tactiques du bourguisme\u00a0: <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

En \u00e9voquant les principes de libert\u00e9 et d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 des individus et des peuples ainsi que les buts d\u00e9mocratiques de son parti, Bourguiba faisait appel \u00e0 la morale politique des gouvernements occidentaux et du gouvernement fran\u00e7ais en particulier. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Se montrant toujours pr\u00eat \u00e0 des compromis\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0raisonnables\u00a0\u00bb et \u00e0 des changements politiques non-r\u00e9volutionnaires mais \u00e9volutifs, Bourguiba sut se pr\u00e9senter comme repr\u00e9sentant d\u2019un nationalisme mod\u00e9r\u00e9 en sugg\u00e9rant par-l\u00e0 que l\u2019occident et la France notamment avaient tout int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 l\u2019appuyer. La fameuse politique des \u00e9tapes n\u2019\u00e9tait donc pas une fin en soi mais la cons\u00e9quence logique de cette approche politique. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Bourguiba sut tirer profit des faiblesses des gouvernements de la Quatri\u00e8me R\u00e9publique en jouant les diff\u00e9rents partis et groupes, notamment de la gauche ( \u00e0 l\u2019exception des communistes\u00a0!) les uns contre les autres. Apr\u00e8s la deuxi\u00e8me guerre mondiale, Bourguiba incorpora dans ce jeu les Etats Unis et l\u2019organisation des Nations Unies. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

En insistant sur des positions juridiques formelles, il r\u00e9ussit \u00e0 anticiper des concessions possibles de la France. En m\u00eame temps, il changeait de l\u2019argumentation juridique \u00e0 l\u2019argumentation morale quand cela\u00a0 <\/span>servait sa cause.. Ceci lui permettait de mener des n\u00e9gociations sur une base continuellement \u00e9largie en ouvrant une nouvelle \u00e9tape alors que la pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente n\u2019\u00e9tait m\u00eame pas encore achev\u00e9e. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Chaque \u00e9tape nouvellement ouverte ou acquise restait ambigu\u00eb dans son interpr\u00e9tation et portait donc en elle-m\u00eame un nouveau conflit potentiel qui pouvait \u00eatre mis sur l\u2019ordre du jour, le moment voulu, afin de demander des concessions suppl\u00e9mentaires. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Finalement Bourguiba ne se passa pas de l\u2019emploi de la violence. Mais il l\u2019utilisa essentiellement \u00e0 des fins de propagande pour exercer de la pression politique sur les gouvernements fran\u00e7ais en mobilisant l\u2019opinion publique fran\u00e7aise et mondiale. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

On peut donc constater que cette strat\u00e9gie avait besoin, pour r\u00e9ussir, de l\u2019existence d\u2019une condition essentielle\u00a0: la Tunisie devait pouvoir faire comprendre \u00e0 l\u2019opinion fran\u00e7aise et mondiale, qu\u2019elle subissait un tort moral. Donc, la strat\u00e9gie bourguibiste \u00e9tait un instrument id\u00e9al pour achever un processus de d\u00e9colonisation de fa\u00e7on essentiellement non-violente. Il en d\u00e9coule l\u2019hypoth\u00e8se que, la d\u00e9colonisation achev\u00e9e, la Tunisie \u00e9tant devenue un Etat faible mais pourvu de tous les attributs d\u2019un Etat souverain, le bourguibisme ne pouvait plus fonctionner. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Cette hypoth\u00e8se sera \u00e0 examiner en passant en revue la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re tunisienne et notamment ses rapports avec la France durant les ann\u00e9es suivantes. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 les succ\u00e8s diplomatiques et malgr\u00e9 la conqu\u00eate d\u2019attributs essentiels de souverainet\u00e9 apr\u00e8s la signature du protocole dit d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance, les troupes fran\u00e7aises restaient stationn\u00e9es en Tunisie. Le bombardement du village tunisien de Sakiet Sidi Youssef pr\u00e8s de la fronti\u00e8re alg\u00e9rienne par l\u2019aviation fran\u00e7aise, offrait une occasion unique pour essayer d\u2019\u00e9largir cette souverainet\u00e9 toujours incompl\u00e8te.(11) <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Le gouvernement tunisien interdit imm\u00e9diatement tout mouvement aux troupes et demanda leur retrait complet du territoire tunisien, leur pr\u00e9sence\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0meurtri\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb \u00e9tant devenue insupportable pour la \u00ab\u00a0dignit\u00e9 nationale\u00a0\u00bb(12) La Tunisie saisit le Conseil de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 et Bourguiba autorisa les gouverneurs d\u2019expulser des citoyens fran\u00e7ais dont la pr\u00e9sence pouvait \u00eatre comprise comme\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0provocation risquant de causer des incidents\u00a0\u00bb. Et il tenta de jouer la carte am\u00e9ricaine contre la France en lan\u00e7ant l\u2019id\u00e9e de mettre la base de Bizerte \u00e0 la disposition du\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0monde libre\u00a0\u00bb. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

La crise n\u2019\u00e9tant pas r\u00e9solue jusqu\u2019au 13 mai 1958, Bourguiba accepta finalement un compromis, n\u00e9goci\u00e9 en partie par des m\u00e9diateurs am\u00e9ricains avec le nouveau gouvernement du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral De Gaulle\u00a0: le retrait des troupes fran\u00e7aises durant une p\u00e9riode de quatre mois, \u00e0 l\u2019exception de la base de Bizerte. Autre concession tunisienne ( si c\u2019en \u00e9tait une)\u00a0: la construction d\u2019un pipeline depuis les puits alg\u00e9riens d\u2019Edjeleh au port tunisien de La Skhira, ce qui exacerba le FLN alg\u00e9rien. Ce dernier voyait dans ce contrat une reconnaissance de la conception selon laquelle le Sahara ne faisait pas partie de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie.(13) De toute fa\u00e7on, la crise issue du bombardement de Sakiet Sidi Youssef, r\u00e9sulta dans un pas important vers le compl\u00e8tement de cette ind\u00e9pendance pr\u00e9caire du 20 mars 1956. Avec le d\u00e9part des troupes fran\u00e7aises, la Tunisie avait enfin gagn\u00e9 la souverainet\u00e9 territoriale- sauf Bizerte. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

En mars 1961, De Gaulle fit un pas d\u00e9cisif pour terminer la guerre d\u2019Alg\u00e9rie\u00a0: les premi\u00e8res n\u00e9gociations entre le FLN et la France eurent lieu en Suisse\u00a0. Elles furent pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9es par une activit\u00e9 diplomatique intense entre la Tunisie et la France qui culmina dans la rencontre de Rambouillet le 27 f\u00e9vrier 1961 entre Bourguiba et De gaulle. Le statut futur du Sahara y \u00e9tait un sujet central.(14) Les premi\u00e8res n\u00e9gociations entre la France et le FLN (20 mai au 13 juin 1961) \u00e9chouaient finalement surtout \u00e0 causes de la question du Sahara.(15) Alors que la rencontre de Rambouillet avait signal\u00e9 un rapprochement substantiel entre la Tunisie et la France qui culmina dans la reprise des relations diplomatiques interrompues depuis le bombardement de Sakiet Sidi Youssef, le gouvernement tunisien relan\u00e7a soudainement, le 5 juillet, la question de l\u2019occupation fran\u00e7aise\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0 d\u2019une partie du territoire\u00a0\u00bb(16). La Tunisie bloqua la base de Bizerte et ses postes avanc\u00e9s surtout \u00e0 l\u2019aide des organisations nationales (femmes, jeunesse, syndicats, \u00e9tudiants, l\u2019organisation des orphelins\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0enfants de Bourguiba\u00a0\u00bb etc..), alors que l\u2019arm\u00e9e avan\u00e7a dans le sud vers la borne 233. Dans son discours du 17 juillet, Bourguiba ne laissa aucun doute sur les buts v\u00e9ritables de son action\u00a0: occuper les puits p\u00e9troliers d\u2019Edjeleh d\u00e9j\u00e0 reli\u00e9s par pipeline avec le port de La Skhira. (17) <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

La France r\u00e9agit brutalement contre les blocages tunisiens \u00e0 Bizerte et Bourguiba essaya de jouer tout l\u2019appareil bourguibiste\u00a0: d\u00e9nonciation de la violation de la souverainet\u00e9 nationale par le fait de la pr\u00e9sence militaire fran\u00e7aise dans la base de Bizerte, de la brutalit\u00e9 de la riposte fran\u00e7aise et appel aux Nations Unies… Cependant, la crise de Bizerte n’\u00e9tait que formellement un conflit de d\u00e9colonisation\u00a0: l\u2019effort d\u2019\u00e9largir le territoire tunisien vers le sud \u00e9tait, en r\u00e9alit\u00e9, dirig\u00e9e contre l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie au moment o\u00f9 la France semblait pr\u00eate \u00e0 admettre la souverainet\u00e9 d\u2019une Alg\u00e9rie ind\u00e9pendante sur le Sahara. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

La strat\u00e9gie bourguibiste lors\u00a0 <\/span>de cette crise \u00e9choua pour plusieurs raisons\u00a0: <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

La crise de Bizerte n\u2019\u00e9tait pas un conflit de d\u00e9colonisation pur mais avait des buts expansionnistes pour r\u00e9gler un litige territorial avec l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, justement avant que celle-ci n\u2019acc\u00e8de \u00e0 son ind\u00e9pendance. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

La Tunisie n\u2019avait plus en face un seul acteur, la France, mais un deuxi\u00e8me qui luttait pour la d\u00e9colonisation, le front de Lib\u00e9ration Nationale alg\u00e9rien. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u2019est justement pour cela que la machine de propagande moralisatrice tunisienne fut mise en marche contre la France seule et le conflit lui-m\u00eame, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme un conflit de d\u00e9colonisation ( qui \u00e9videmment, concernait aussi les territoires du sud dont la Tunisie se sentit spoli\u00e9e par l\u2019arbitraire des fronti\u00e8res fix\u00e9es par la France). Cela obligea la propagande tunisienne de se concentrer quasi exclusivement sur le statut de Bizerte. Mais Bizerte n\u2019\u00e9tait pas le fond du probl\u00e8me, la pr\u00e9sence fran\u00e7aise y servait de pr\u00e9texte. La mobilisation de l\u2019opinion publique nationale et internationale pour la \u00ab\u00a0lib\u00e9ration \u00bbdes territoires du sud \u00e9tait, dans la conjoncture internationale du moment, inconcevable. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Finalement, la Cinqui\u00e8me R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise avec ses pouvoirs concentr\u00e9s dans les mains d\u2019un Pr\u00e9sident autoritaire n\u2019\u00e9tait plus l\u2019adversaire divis\u00e9 contre\u00a0 <\/span>qui Bourguiba pouvait lutter en jouant certaines fractions de la classe politique contre d\u2019autres. Ceci d\u2019ailleurs se confirma lors de la nationalisation des terres fran\u00e7aises en 1964. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Pour r\u00e9sumer\u00a0: <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

le succ\u00e8s du bourguisme comme strat\u00e9gie d\u2019un Etat faible ou d\u2019un Etat\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0en devenir\u00a0\u00bb n\u2019\u00e9tait valable que sous la condition qu\u2019il pouvait jouer la carte morale et qu\u2019il r\u00e9ussisse \u00e0 trouver des interlocuteurs sympathisants du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la puissance imp\u00e9riale. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

On pourrait m\u00eame pousser l\u2019argument jusqu\u2019\u00e0 dire que c\u2019\u00e9tait une politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re qui avait commenc\u00e9 d\u00e8s 1934 comme une strat\u00e9gie sp\u00e9cifique au service de la conqu\u00eate de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de la Tunisie. Aussi longtemps qu\u2019il s\u2019agissait de d\u00e9colonisation et que les conditions \u00e9num\u00e9r\u00e9es en haut restaient donn\u00e9es, le bourguibisme \u00e9tait cette \u00ab\u00a0m\u00e9thode rationnelle\u00a0\u00bb d\u00e9crite par Hourani (18), qui de fa\u00e7on efficace, poursuivit ses buts \u00e0 co\u00fbts r\u00e9duits. Et pour que puisse fonctionner le bourguibisme, Habib Bourguiba devait s\u2019adresser \u00e0 l\u2019Occident dont les valeurs et principes permettaient une argumentation \u00e0 base essentiellement morale. Dans sa prose unique, Bourguiba lui-m\u00eame, sut mettre en relief cette condition- non sans souligner l\u2019importance de sa propre personne\u00a0: <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Si Bourguiba lui-m\u00eame d\u00e9sesp\u00e8re du monde libre, c\u2019est qu\u2019il ne lui reste plus personne. Le monde libre ne sera plus ce qu\u2019il a \u00e9t\u00e9.\u00a0\u00bb (19) <\/o:p> <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Il reste\u00a0 \u00e0 constater que cette strat\u00e9gie, limit\u00e9e dans son scope, a permis \u00e0 ce petit pays pauvre en ressources, d\u2019acc\u00e9der \u00e0 son ind\u00e9pendance pas par pas, certes, mais sans grand emploi de violence et avec un co\u00fbt en vies humaines relativement r\u00e9duit. Et cette strat\u00e9gie a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 faire de la Tunisie bourguibienne, un acteur sur le plan international dont l\u2019influence sut d\u00e9passer son poids \u00e9conomique et surtout militaire. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Professeur Werner Ruf <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

(1) Pour ce r\u00e9sum\u00e9 bref de la doctrine bourguibiste, je me r\u00e9f\u00e8re surtout \u00e0 ma th\u00e8se Der Burgibusmus und die Aussenpolitik des unabh\u00e4ngigen Tunesien, Bielefeld Bertelsmann Universit\u00e4tsverlag, 1969, 280p. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

2) Habib Bourguiba\u00a0: Discours du 2 mars 1959. Tous les discours de Bourguiba sont cit\u00e9s dans la version autoris\u00e9e et publi\u00e9e par le Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019information tunisien. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

3) Les conventions entraient en vigueur le 31 ao\u00fbt 1955. Texte des conventions in\u00a0: Ladhari, No\u00e9\u00a0: les conventions franco-tuinisiuennes du 3 juin 1955, Tunis, 1955(\u00a0?). <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

4) Protocole d\u2019accord entre la France et la Tunisie, sign\u00e9 le 20 mars 1956. La Documentation Fran\u00e7aise, s\u00e9rie Articles et Documents, N\u00b00335-22 mars 1956. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

5) Ibid. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

6) La Presse, 9 mai 1956. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

7) La Documentation Fran\u00e7aise, s\u00e9rie Articles et Documents, N\u00b00373, 23 juin 1956. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Ibid. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

8) Habib Bourguiba\u00a0: Discours du 2 mars 1959. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

9) Ibid. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

10) Bombardement ordonn\u00e9 par le G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Salan \u00e0 l\u2019insu du gouvernement fran\u00e7ais. Voir Le Monde,11 et 12 f\u00e9vrier 1958. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

11) Habib Bourguiba\u00a0: Discours du 8 f\u00e9vrier 1958. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

12) En effet, jusqu\u2019en 1961, la France excluait toute n\u00e9gociation sur le Sahara avec le FLN et pr\u00f4nait- notamment apr\u00e8s l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance des Etats Africains en 1960- comme compromis l\u2019\u00e9ventualit\u00e9 d\u2019un Office Commun des Ressources Sahariennes OCRS auquel participeraient tous les Etats riverains du Sahara sous l\u2019\u00e9gide de la France. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

13) Voir la presse tunisienne et fran\u00e7aise de f\u00e9vrier \u00e0 juillet ainsi que les communiqu\u00e9s du GPRA alg\u00e9rien de la m\u00eame \u00e9poque. L\u2019importance du sujet du Sahara dans les pourparlers de Rambouillet fut aussi confirm\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 l\u2019auteur dans une interview avec Mohamed Masmoudi le 6 juillet 1963. Masmoudi avait pr\u00e9par\u00e9 la rencontre de Rambouillet. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

14) Interview avec Mohamed Yazid, ministre de l\u2019information du Gouvernement Provisoire de la R\u00e9publique Alg\u00e9rienne\u00a0;in\u00a0: Le Monde, 6 juin 1961. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

15) Communiqu\u00e9 du gouvernement tunisien, cit\u00e9 d\u2019apr\u00e8s Neue Z\u00fcrcher Zeitung du 7 juillet 1961. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

16) Voir l\u2019\u00e9tude d\u00e9taill\u00e9e dans RUF, op.cit.pp.160-174 et notamment le discours de Bourguiba du 17 juillet 1961. Est annex\u00e9e \u00e0 ce discours \u00e9dit\u00e9 par le minist\u00e8re tunisien de l\u2019information, une carte qui d\u00e9montre le prolongement de la fronti\u00e8re tunisienne allant tout droit vers le sud \u00e0 partir de Bir Romane en suivant les longitudinales et incluant Edjeleh dans le territoire tunisien. Il para\u00eet que le gros des troupes tunisiennes qui combattaient dans le sud (interview de l\u2019auteur avec Ahmed Tlili du 15 d\u00e9cembre 1964) n\u2019avaient pas de grands succ\u00e8s militaires. Je n\u2019ai pas pu v\u00e9rifier s\u2019ils avaient \u00e0 affronter aussi des unit\u00e9s de l\u2019ALN. De toute fa\u00e7on le GPRA r\u00e9agit fermement contre la tentative tunisienne\u00a0: voir m\u00e9morandum du GPRA du 17 juillet 1961 qui constitue la r\u00e9ponse alg\u00e9rienne au discours de Bourguiba du m\u00eame jour. <\/span>Voir\u00a0: 17) La Presse 18 juillet 1961. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

18) Hourani, Albert\u00a0: Arabic Thought in the liberal age, London 1962, p.366. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

19) Habib Bourguiba\u00a0: Discours du 13 mars 1958.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Werner Ruf est professeur \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Kessel en Allemagne. Il a s\u00e9journ\u00e9 longtemps en Tunisie dans les ann\u00e9es soixante et a soutenu en 1969 une th\u00e8se\u00a0: Der Burgibusmus und die Aussenpolitik des unabh\u00e4ngigen Tunesien, Bielefeld Bertelsmann Universit\u00e4tsverlag, 1969, 280p. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a9 Werner Ruf\u00a0 <\/span>\/ I.T.R.I. Paris<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n
\u00a0<\/font> <\/div>\n

<\/font> <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n

Alg\u00e9rie: Abou Djara Soltani \u00e9lu pr\u00e9sident du parti islamiste mod\u00e9r\u00e9 MSP<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n

\u00a0 <\/div>\n
ALGER (AP) — Le Mouvement de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 pour la Paix (MSP, islamiste mod\u00e9r\u00e9) a \u00e9lu vendredi son nouveau pr\u00e9sident en la personne d’Abou Djara Soltani. A l’issue de trois jours de congr\u00e8s, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9sign\u00e9 par le conseil consultatif du parti par 105 voix contre 95 pour son conccurent Aberahmane Sa\u00efdi. Le nouveau pr\u00e9sident du MSP, une formation islamiste mod\u00e9r\u00e9e qui si\u00e8ge dans le gouvernement de coalition actuelle, succ\u00e8de \u00e0 cheikh Mahfoud Nahnah, le fondateur du parti qui a succomb\u00e9 \u00e0 un cancer en juillet dernier. Actuellement vice-pr\u00e9sident de l’Assembl\u00e9e parlementaire, Abou Djara Soltani, titulaire d’une licence en sciences islamiques, a \u00e9t\u00e9 successivement secr\u00e9taire d’Etat \u00e0 la P\u00eache, ministre des PME\/PMI et ministre du Travail. AP<\/span> <\/div>\n

<\/font> <\/div>\n

\u00a0 <\/div>\n
\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\n

\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0640\u00a0\u00bb\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u00a0\u00bb \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062d<\/font><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u062f- \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646.\u0646\u062a\/ 8-8-2003<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n\n\n\n\n
<\/strong><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u00ab\u00a0\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 8-8-2003 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a 19-6-2003\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0640105 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 95 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u063a\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 5-8-2003\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u00a0\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 6-8-2003 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1200 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062d. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1200 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 -\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629- \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u00a0\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0634\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062d\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0642 <\/span>\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <\/span>\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
<\/strong><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 6-8-2003 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u00a0\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00a0\u00bb. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u00a0\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a <\/span>\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u00bb. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 -\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062d- \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 5-8-2003 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062d. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u00ab\u00a0\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 <\/span>\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0638\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0623\u0646 <\/span>\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00a0\u00bb. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0640\u00a0\u00bb\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0647 <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00bb. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 40 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 500 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0643\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062d.<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/font> <\/p>\n

( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u00a0\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 8 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2003)<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/font><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 – \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0633<\/font> \u00a0 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u00a0 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646: \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u00a0 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0626 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631) \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000. \u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634. \u00a0 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0647\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0636\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f. <\/font>\u00a0 <\/strong><\/font>(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 6 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2003)<\/strong> <\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n\n

<\/strong> <\/div>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641.. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0621 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062f. \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639(*) <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 30 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639: \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u061f . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0630\u064a\u0627\u0628. <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644. <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f . <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0633\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a. <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0628\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627. <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0637\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629. <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628. <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648) \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631). \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 1941\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0630\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641. <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0627. \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641. \u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 (\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641) \u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a. <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0647\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u063a\u0647.<\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0648\u0643\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a (\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u062a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629) \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644. <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062f.\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644: <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

1\u0640 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0640\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 1914\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627 (\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a. <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

2\u0640 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 1919\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 1947 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0648) \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627. <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

3\u0640 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u062b\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/font><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(*) \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 7 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2003)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n\n

<\/strong> <\/div>\n

<\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n

<\/font> <\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0