{"id":20631,"date":"2002-05-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2002-05-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/8-mai-2002\/"},"modified":"2002-05-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2002-05-08T00:00:00","slug":"8-mai-2002","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/8-mai-2002\/","title":{"rendered":"8 mai 2002"},"content":{"rendered":"

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TUNISNEWS<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
3\u00e8me ann\u00e9e, N\u00b0\u00a0720 du 08.05.2002<\/font> <\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n
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Crash du Boeing d’Egyptair \u00e0 Tunis: Suite<\/div>\n
8 mai 1991-8 mai 2002: le onzieme anniversaire du massacre terrible du campus universitaire<\/font><\/div>\n
CNLT: Journ\u00e9e mondiale de la libert\u00e9 de la presse – Les Tunisiens, en deuil d\u2019une presse libre:
CNLT: Les autorit\u00e9s auraient-elles d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de laisser mourir le prisonnier Bouhjila ?<\/font><\/div>\n
Aufruf der Freiheit e. V : Tunesien im Schatten Ben- Ali<\/div>\n
Reuters: Tunisia GSM licence deal with Orascom hits snag -source<\/font><\/div>\n
Communiqu\u00e9 du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international: Tunisia : Preliminary Conclusions of the Article IV Consultation Mission for 2002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Crash du Boeing d’Egyptair \u00e0 Tunis: Suite<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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REUTERS, le 08.05.2002 \u00e0 10:08:06<\/font> <\/p>\n

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Tunisie\/24 morts dans l’accident d’un Boeing d’EgyptAir – presse<\/strong><\/font><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

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TUNIS, 8 mai (Reuters) – L’accident d’un Boeing 737 d’EgyptAir qui s’est \u00e9cras\u00e9 mardi sur une colline proche de Tunis a fait 24 morts et 33 bless\u00e9s, rapporte mercredi le journal tunisien Le Quotidien, citant des sources m\u00e9dicales.<\/font><\/p>\n

Des secouristes avaient d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 Reuters qu’au moins une vingtaine de personnes avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9es, tandis que le dernier bilan gouvernemental fait \u00e9tat de 15 morts et de 49 bless\u00e9s.<\/font> <\/font><\/p>\n

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Zied Tlem\u00e7ani a rat\u00e9 l’avion<\/strong><\/div>\n
L’ex-joueur de l’Esp\u00e9rance Zied Tlem\u00e7ani a failli prendre l’avion du Caire mais, par chance, il l’a rat\u00e9. Contact\u00e9 par t\u00e9l\u00e9phone \u00e0 Rome Zied Tlem\u00e7ani, tout \u00e9mu, nous confirma cette information. \u00ab\u00a0Le destin m’a \u00e9pargn\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, dit-il.<\/font> <\/div>\n
\u00a0(source : Le Quotidien du 8 mai 2002, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le portail Babelweb)<\/font>
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Un enseignant de l’IPSI parmi les rescap\u00e9s<\/strong><\/div>\n
Parmi les rescap\u00e9s de l’accident, nous avons remarqu\u00e9, avec soulagement, notre ami et \u00e9minent enseignant \u00e0 l’IPSI, Abdelkerim Hizaoui, sorti, heureusement, indemne de l’accident.<\/font> <\/div>\n
(source : Le Temps du 8 mai 2002, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le portail Babelweb)<\/font><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n

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(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645)<\/p>\n

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http:\/\/www.palestineinfo.info\/arabic\/palestoday\/dailynews\/2002\/may02\/8_5\/detail4.htm#4<\/a><\/p>\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 08 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2002 05:50 <\/font><\/div>\n
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(\u0623 \u0641 \u0628) <\/font><\/div>\n
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(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <\/font>www.akhbar.tn<\/font><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a )<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

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DEVOIR DE MEMOIRE<\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n
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8 mai 1991-8 mai 2002<\/strong><\/font><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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LE\u00a0ONZIEME ANNIVERSAIRE DU MASSACRE TERRIBLE DU CAMPUS UNIVERSITAIRE.<\/strong><\/font>\u00a0<\/p>\n

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par: Mqas<\/p>\n

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Comme chaque ann\u00e9e, nous comm\u00e9morons l\u00b4anniversaire du printemps de l\u00b4universit\u00e9 tunisienne, fait marquant de l\u00b4histoire de l\u00b4\u00e8re post-Bourguibienne. C\u00b4\u00e9tait une fusillade \u00e9clat\u00e9e dans l\u00b4enceinte du campus universitaire de Tunis, un massacre perp\u00e9tr\u00e9 par les agents de la n\u00e9o-dictature.<\/p>\n

Personnellement je ne veux pas reproduire les \u00e9v\u00eanements et la description des d\u00e9veloppements qui ont aboutit \u00e0 ce massacre (pour les interess\u00e9s, je leur donne comme r\u00e9f\u00e9rence TUNISNEWS de l\u00b4ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re ou le livre de l\u00b4UGTE : le massacre du 8 mai : le printemps de l\u00b4universit\u00e9 tunisienne) mais je veux rappeler de nouveau qu\u00b4il y a des victimes de cette r\u00e9pression qui ne cesseront jamais de revendiquer leur droit comme la cr\u00e9ation d\u00b4un comit\u00e9 ind\u00e9pendant pour \u00e9tablir la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 et d\u00e9signer les responsables de la machine infernale qui a d\u00e9truit l\u00b4organisation la plus repr\u00e9sentative des \u00e9tudiants et au m\u00eame temps condamn\u00e9 le mouvement \u00e9studiantin \u00e0 s\u00b4ali\u00e9ner \u00e0 la dictature et de quitter les rangs de la dissidence, sans pour autant que la proc\u00e9dure soit l\u00e9gale ou l\u00e9gitime.<\/p>\n

Onze ann\u00e9es sont pass\u00e9es depuis ces \u00e9v\u00eanements tragiques, un grand nombre d\u00b4entre les \u00e9tudiants arr\u00eat\u00e9s croupissent encore dans les g\u00e9\u00f4les du caporal, des centaines ont quitt\u00e9 les lieux d\u00b4incarc\u00e9rations, je cite notamment le dernier pr\u00e9sident de cette organisation Abdellatif El Mekki qui a quitt\u00e9 la prison apr\u00e8s avoir purg\u00e9 dix ans.<\/p>\n

Maintenant que la situation socio-politique est dans l\u00b4impasse et la d\u00e9naturation du r\u00f4le que devrait jouer la constitution avec pr\u00e9m\u00e9ditation est en \u00e9x\u00e9cution, on ne peut qu\u00b4affirmer que le massacre n\u00b4\u00e9tait pas un \u00e9v\u00eanement hasardeux, mais plut\u00f4t un plan bien pr\u00e9par\u00e9 et \u00e0 long terme.<\/p>\n

\"\"Chose s\u00fbre est que nos militants ont ripost\u00e9 par leurs corps et \u00e2mes au d\u00e9spote. Ils sont encore incarc\u00e9r\u00e9s et ceux qui voient la lumi\u00e8re en quittant les lieux de d\u00e9tentions ne sont pas des demandeurs du pardon, ou des reconnaisseurs de la gloire du chef du changement, ils sont bel et bien des r\u00e9sistants qui ont pass\u00e9 leur peine inflig\u00e9e par la dictature et sortis t\u00eates hautes.<\/p>\n

Quand je me rappelle de Abdelkerim Harouni\u00a0(Photo)\u00a0, ce leader historique je ne peux que me prosterner devant cette figure embl\u00e9matique. Je me rappelle tr\u00e8s bien quand il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 apr\u00e8s une longue gr\u00eave contre une nouvelle loi promulgu\u00e9e par le ministre de l\u00b4enseignement sup\u00e8rieur en ce temps l\u00e0 Abdelaziz Ben Dhia, que l\u00b4arr\u00eat de la gr\u00eave est li\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u00b4abrogation de cette nouvelle loi, sinon \u00e0 la destitution du ministre. Ce qui s\u00b4est arriv\u00e9 apr\u00e8s, c\u00b4\u00e9tait l\u00b4abrogation de la nouvelle loi \u00e0 peine proclam\u00e9e et au m\u00eame temps la destitution du ministre. <\/p>\n

(Texte publi\u00e9 sur le forum de Tunezine l e 8 mai 2002)<\/font><\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a 5 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2002 <\/font><\/div>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633
\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/font><\/div>\n

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Conseil National pour les Libert\u00e9s en Tunisie<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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Tunis le 7 mai 2002
Journ\u00e9e mondiale de la libert\u00e9 de la presse :<\/p>\n

Les Tunisiens, en deuil d\u2019une presse libre<\/font><\/h3>\n

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\u00a0<\/div>\n
A l\u2019occasion de la c\u00e9l\u00e9bration de la journ\u00e9e mondiale de la libert\u00e9 de la presse, un constat amer est dress\u00e9 de par le monde sur la d\u00e9gradation de cette libert\u00e9.
En effet, l\u2019association \u00ab Arab Press Freedom Watch \u00bb constate dans son rapport annuel une r\u00e9gression de l\u2019\u00e9tat de la libert\u00e9 de la presse de 50% dans le monde arabe.
Tandis que RSF souligne dans son rapport annuel une r\u00e9pression alarmante \u00e0 l\u2019encontre des m\u00e9dias et constate que l\u2019exercice du m\u00e9tier de journaliste a subi de rudes attaques au cours de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2001 notamment aux Etats-Unis et en Europe et relevait \u00ab la brutalit\u00e9 de l’arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne et sa politique discriminatoire, pour ne pas dire raciste, vis-\u00e0-vis des m\u00e9dias arabes et des journalistes palestiniens. Des entraves r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es au travail des journalistes, des arrestations arbitraires, des menaces physiques, la volont\u00e9 de rabaisser, d’humilier, une agressivit\u00e9 qui s’est traduite par des bless\u00e9s et m\u00eame un mort : il ne s’agit pas de d\u00e9rapages, mais d’une politique concert\u00e9e qui vise \u00e0 cacher \u00e0 l’opinion publique internationale la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 des violences, des exactions et des abus de l’arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne. \u00bb
Les Tunisiens, en deuil d\u2019une presse libre, c\u00e9l\u00e8brent quant \u00e0 eux la journ\u00e9e mondiale pour la libert\u00e9 de la presse avec une amertume particuli\u00e8re. Les promesses annonc\u00e9es par le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique en mati\u00e8re de lib\u00e9ralisation des m\u00e9dias n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 tenues.
Au moment o\u00f9 la libert\u00e9 de la presse devenait une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 incontournable en Alg\u00e9rie et au Maroc, la Tunisie subissait une r\u00e9gression historique de ses m\u00e9dias, qu\u2019elle n\u2019a m\u00eame pas connu sous le protectorat fran\u00e7ais.
Usant \u00e0 la fois de la dissuasion financi\u00e8re (fermeture du robinet publicitaire) et de la sanction directe (suspension de journaux), le paysage m\u00e9diatique devenait un cimeti\u00e8re bien propre et bien gard\u00e9. Il ne reste aujourd\u2019hui en Tunisie aucun journal libre, aucune radio libre, aucune TV libre.
La libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression est un exercice p\u00e9rilleux qui se solde parfois par l\u2019attentat, l\u2019emprisonnement, l\u2019agression physique ou diverses formes de menaces.
Les nouvelles publications libres sont syst\u00e9matiquement interdites ; Internet est sous haute surveillance et le secret de la correspondance est syst\u00e9matiquement viol\u00e9.
Le CNLT,
constatant toutes ces restrictions impos\u00e9es \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression, de communication et d\u2019information, ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 la libre diffusion des p\u00e9riodiques tant \u00e9trangers que tunisiens, les obstacles oppos\u00e9s \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 de cr\u00e9ation d\u2019associations professionnelles, rappelle \u00e0 l\u2019Etat tunisien ses engagements internationaux quant \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 de l\u2019information et de l\u2019expression et particuli\u00e8rement :
– L\u2019article 19 de la DUDH qui d\u00e9clare : \u00ab tout individu a droit \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d\u2019opinion, d\u2019expression, ce qui implique le droit de ne pas \u00eatre inqui\u00e9t\u00e9 pour ses opinions\u2026 \u00bb
– La r\u00e9solution 59 des Nations Unies (14\/1046) qui reconna\u00eet que \u00ab la libert\u00e9 de l\u2019information est un droit fondamental de la personne humaine. \u00bb
– La r\u00e9solution 4.3 adopt\u00e9e par la conf\u00e9rence g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019UNESCO \u00e0 sa 26e session qui \u00abreconna\u00eet qu\u2019une presse libre, pluraliste et ind\u00e9pendante est une composante essentielle de toute soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9mocratique. \u00bb
Il appelle par cons\u00e9quent \u00e0 :
– Abroger toutes les lois liberticides touchant \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 de la presse et de communication.
– Adopter des textes qui organisent cette libert\u00e9 fondamentale et favorisent l\u2019\u00e9panouissement de cette libert\u00e9 et non son \u00e9touffement.
– Eliminer toute forme de monopole de l\u2019information et de la publicit\u00e9.
– Lever toute forme de censure, directe ou indirecte, ou de pressions bloquant la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression des journalistes ainsi que la libert\u00e9 de communication des citoyens.
– Lib\u00e9rer les journalistes emprisonn\u00e9s et notamment Hamadi Jebali, Abdallah Zouari et Hamma Hammami.
Pour le Conseil,
La Porte-parole
Sihem Bensedrine<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n

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Conseil National pour les Libert\u00e9s en Tunisie<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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Tunis le 7 mai 2002<\/div>\n
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Les autorit\u00e9s auraient-elles d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de laisser mourir le prisonnier Bouhjila ?<\/font><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
Le Conseil National des libert\u00e9s en Tunisie vient d\u2019\u00eatre saisi par la famille de Abdellatif Bouhjila, prisonnier d\u2019opinion purgeant une peine de 17 ans de prison \u00e0 la prison civile de Tunis, d\u2019une d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration tr\u00e8s grave de son \u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 : Une exploration au scanner, effectu\u00e9e le 23 avril dernier \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4pital Charles Nicolle, aurait confirm\u00e9 le d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019une tumeur maligne au rein, suspect\u00e9e depuis plus de six mois par un m\u00e9decin de l\u2018h\u00f4pital des forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 int\u00e9rieures de La Marsa, lors d\u2019une hospitalisation pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente.
Malgr\u00e9 cette \u00e9volution inqui\u00e9tante de l\u2019\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 de Abdellatif Bouhjila, l\u2019administration p\u00e9nitentiaire se refuse \u00e0 lui accorder les soins requis, pr\u00e9textant que son \u00e9tat ne pr\u00e9senterait aucune esp\u00e8ce de gravit\u00e9.
Afin de r\u00e9clamer son droit aux soins appropri\u00e9s garantis par la loi tunisienne sur les prisons, Bouhjila est entr\u00e9 en gr\u00e8ve de la faim illimit\u00e9e depuis le 2 mai.
Rappelons que proc\u00e8s de Abdellatif Bouhjila, condamn\u00e9 en appel \u00e0 17 ans de prison pour appartenance au groupe \u201c El Ansar \u201d, (jugement cass\u00e9 par la cour de cassation en novembre 2001) n\u2019est toujours pas fix\u00e9.
Le directeur de la prison civile de Tunis, Slah Braham, s\u2019est rendu coupable \u00e0 plusieurs reprises de violences sur la personne du prisonnier politique et l\u2019a maintenu en isolement au cachot. Une plainte a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pos\u00e9e contre le directeur de la prison et ses agents par ses avocats, mais elle est demeur\u00e9e sans suites. Bouhjila avait entam\u00e9 plusieurs gr\u00e8ves de la faim en signe de protestation. En repr\u00e9sailles, sa famille avait \u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9e de son droit de visite hebdomadaire.
Le CNLT rappelle \u00e0 ce propos que l\u2019article 31 des \u00ab R\u00e8gles minima pour le traitement des d\u00e9tenus \u00bb de l\u2019ONU de 1959 stipule : \u00ab les peines corporelles, la mise au cachot obscur ainsi que toute sanction cruelle, inhumaine ou d\u00e9gradante doivent \u00eatre totalement d\u00e9fendues comme sanctions disciplinaires \u00bb. L\u2019Article 1er de la loi sur les prisons pr\u00e9cise: \u201c Tout prisonnier a droit \u00e0 une protection m\u00e9dicale et psychique \u201d. L\u2019article 22 alin\u00e9a 2 des \u00ab R\u00e8gles minima pour le traitement des d\u00e9tenus \u00bb de l\u2019ONU de 1959 \u00e9nonce : \u00ab Pour les malades qui ont besoin de soins sp\u00e9ciaux, il faut pr\u00e9voir le transfert vers des h\u00f4pitaux civils \u2026\u00bb.<\/div>\n
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Le CNLT ne peut oublier les nombreux prisonniers morts en d\u00e9tention pour n\u00e9gligences coupables, les premi\u00e8res victimes avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 Sohnoun El Jouhri et Mabrouk Zran et les derniers Boussaa et Sdiri.
\u00a0Le CNLT, qui craint pour la vie de Bouhjila, rappelle aux autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes leurs engagements nationaux et internationaux en mati\u00e8re de protection des prisonniers.
Il tient le Minist\u00e8re de la Justice pour responsable de toute aggravation de l\u2019\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 de Abdellatif et accuse les autorit\u00e9s p\u00e9nitentiaires de non-assistance \u00e0 personne en danger et de chercher d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment \u00e0 laisser mourir Bouhjila.<\/div>\n
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Pour le Conseil,
La Porte-parole
Sihem Bensedrine<\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n
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RASSEMBLEMENT \u00e0 Munich le vendredi 10 mai 2002<\/font><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Vous trouvez ci-dessous une analyse (droits de l\u00b4Homme, le changement constitutionnel..) accompagn\u00e9e d\u00b4un appel \u00e0 ceux qui sont interess\u00e9s \u00e0 la Tunisie.
Il y aura un stand d\u00b4information concernant les droits de l\u00b4Homme en Tunisie le vendredi 10 mai dans la ville de Munich, ainsi qu\u00b4un rassemblement devant le consulat tunisien de la m\u00eame ville. <\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n
Cet appel est \u00e9mane de l\u00b4association \u00ab\u00a0Aufruf der FReiheit\u00a0\u00bb ce qui veut dire en arabe \u00ab\u00a0Nida El Horriya\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n
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Aufruf der Freiheit e. V<\/strong><\/font>
Email : AdF_E_V@hotmail.com<\/a><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0C\/O. Heinrich-Gei\u00dflerstra\u00dfe . 20
80939\u00a0 M\u00fcnchen
Tel : 0049 89 3242476<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
M\u00fcnchen, den 06.05.2002<\/p>\n

Tunesien im Schatten Ben- Ali<\/font><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
Durch einen Putsch gelangte Zine El Abidine Ben Ali im November 1987 an die Spitze Tunesiens. Durch den Staatsstreich l\u00f6ste er den senilen \u00ab\u00a0Pr\u00e4sidenten auf Lebenszeit\u00a0\u00bb Habib Bourguiba als Staatschef des nordafrikanischen Landes ab. Als Pr\u00e4sident, Regierungschef und Chef der Regierungspartei RCD, h\u00e4lt Ben Ali alle F\u00e4den in seiner Hand. <\/div>\n
Der 65-J\u00e4hrige arbeitet daran, seine absolute Gewalt in Tunesien noch st\u00e4rker zu verankern. Eigentlich sollte ein Pr\u00e4sident nach drei Amtsperioden zu je f\u00fcnf Jahren nicht wiedergew\u00e4hlt werden k\u00f6nnen. Eine \u00ab\u00a0Verfassungsreform \u00ab\u00a0– abgelehnt von alle Oppositionspartein und Organisationen – soll es Ben Ali nun erm\u00f6glichen, noch l\u00e4nger am Ruder zu bleiben. Der Pr\u00e4sident setzt anscheinend alles daran, auch nach seinem dritten Mandat noch im Amt zu bleiben. <\/div>\n
Jahrzehntelang stand Ben Ali an der Spitze der milit\u00e4rischen und nationalen Sicherheit. Zwischendurch arbeitete er als Diplomat in Marokko und Warschau. 1986 zum Innenminister ernannt und ein Jahr sp\u00e4ter zum Premierminister berufen, gelangte der heute 65-J\u00e4hrige durch die Abl\u00f6sung Bourguibas an die Spitze des Maghreb-Staates. <\/div>\n
In den 90er-Jahren wanderten Tausende Islamisten rigoros ins Gef\u00e4ngnis. Nach jeder Wiederwahl zog Ben Ali die Schraube der Repression noch st\u00e4rker an, trotz der wachsenden Opposition.<\/div>\n
Ennahdha\u00a0 Partei die st\u00e4rkste Opposition wurde diese nie als Partei zugelassen. Kleinere Oppositionsparteien haben die letzte Drei Jahren Ben-Ali und seine Regierung scharf kritisiert. Zuletzt wurde Ben Ali 1999 mit 99,42 Prozent der Stimmen erneut in seinem Amt best\u00e4tigt. <\/div>\n
Noch nie zuvor hat Tunesien in seiner Geschichte ein derart vehementes Vorgehen gegen die Freiheit erlebt. Noch nie haben die Tunesier eine so gro\u00dfe Unsicherheit angesichts der Allgegenwart der Polizei, des Verfalls der Justiz und der Ausbreitung von Korruption versp\u00fcrt.<\/div>\n
Die Abwesenheit staatsb\u00fcrgerlicher Rechte hat Tunesien in eine schwere moralische, politische und soziale Krise gef\u00fchrt. Die Errungenschaften der siebziger und achtziger Jahre im Lande haben sich in Luft aufgel\u00f6st. Es gibt praktisch keine Pressefreiheit mehr; die Vereinigungen der Zivilbev\u00f6lkerung, insbesondere die tunesische Gewerkschaft sind zur Ordnung gerufen worden und die Oppositionsparteien wurden gebremst, die intellektuelle und k\u00fcnstlerische Produktivit\u00e4t lahmgelegt. <\/div>\n
Niemand ist mehr vor Folter, willk\u00fcrlicher Verhaftung, Kollektivstrafe, ungerechten Prozessen, physischer Aggression, Verlust seines Broterwerbs, Eindringen in die Privatsph\u00e4re oder Entzug der Reisefreiheit sicher… <\/div>\n
Die Menschen leben in Angst; sie f\u00fchrt zu Denunziation, kollektiver Resignation und dem Verlust der Kreativit\u00e4t.<\/div>\n
Eine Rate von 99,…% ist eine Beleidigung f\u00fcr die Intelligenz der Tunesier und bedeutet den Verlust ihrer Souver\u00e4nit\u00e4t. <\/div>\n
Angesichts des bleiernen Deckels, der unseren Horizont verdunkelt und jede Alternative im Keim erstickt, fasst der Aufruf der Freiheit\u00a0 ( AdF e.V) den Entschluss, die Mauer des Schweigens zu durchbrechen. <\/div>\n
M\u00f6ge das Jahr 2002 zum Jahr der Abschaffung von Folter und des Sieges der Freiheit werden!<\/div>\n
Unter diesem Motto veranstaltet der Aufruf der Freiheit (AdF e. V) am Freitag den 10.05.2002 von 16h – 19h an der Richard -Strau\u00df- Brunnen, 80331 M\u00fcnchen einen Standtisch.<\/div>\n
Ebenso findet am Samstag den 25.05.2002 ,ab 11h. vor dem tunesischen Konsulat in M\u00fcnchen, in der Seidlstra\u00dfe. 28 , Ecke Karlstr. eine Kundgebung statt.<\/div>\n
Zur Teilnahme, aufgerufen sind alle initiativen, Vereine, Organisationen, Menschenrechtler, Politiker und Juristen die sich um die Zukunft Tunesiens Sorgen machen.<\/div>\n
Wir w\u00fcrden uns freuen, wenn Sie uns helfen k\u00f6nnten, die Menschenrechtslage in Tunesien bekannt zu machen.<\/div>\n
Der Vorstand<\/div>\n
Aufruf der Freiheit (AdF e. V)<\/div>\n

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1 – \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u00a0\u00bb \u0623\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/font><\/p>\n

– \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u00a0\u00bb \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/font><\/p>\n

2 – \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 : \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/font><\/p>\n

3- \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 75 \u0633\u0646\u0629 .<\/font><\/p>\n

4 – \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u00a0\u00bb \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 .<\/font><\/p>\n

5 – \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 41 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647 .<\/font><\/p>\n

6 – \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 ( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 31 ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 32 ) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 19 ) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 75 ) .<\/font><\/p>\n

7 – \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 28 ) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 ( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 31 ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a ( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 32 ) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 .<\/font><\/p>\n

8 – \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 39 ) .<\/font><\/p>\n

9 – \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a ( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 39 ) .<\/font><\/p>\n

10 – \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 .<\/font><\/p>\n

11 – \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 .<\/font><\/p>\n

12- \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645 03 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2002 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 . <\/font><\/p>\n

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<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n
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Quds Press International News Agency<\/font>
\u0648\u0643\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0642\u0640\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0640\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0640\u0631\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0640\u0648\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/font>\u00a0 <\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 8 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648) 2002<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0648\u0634\u064a: \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627.. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 – \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0633<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
(\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a)<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
* \u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a, \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629, \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629.. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u061f<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
– \u0644\u0627.. \u0644\u0627.. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627, \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629, \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u062a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629, \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631, \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629, \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631, \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629, \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629, \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647..<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629.. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f, \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639, \u0643\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0643\u0641\u0646\u0647, \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0651\u0647, \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f, \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639, \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
* \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629, \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0633, \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629, \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.. \u0641\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
– \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633, \u0641\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629, \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644, \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631, \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644, \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629, \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646, \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627, \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628, \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645, \u0648\u0638\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u0646, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628, \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627, \u0641\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a, \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627, \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642, \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645, \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627, \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a, \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0647\u061f, \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.. \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629.<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u0641\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646, \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a, \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646, \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a, \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f, \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0636 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627, \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0636 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627, \u0641\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631, \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646, \u062a\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645, \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u061f, \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061f, \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u061f, \u0623\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0630\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0629\u061f.<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
* \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629, \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627.. \u0641\u0623\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629, \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
– \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629, \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627, \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627, \u0641\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631, \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647, \u0648\u0646\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f, \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0621..<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627, \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0645, \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a, \u0623\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629.. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645.. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631, \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629, \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643, \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643, \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627, \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645, \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u063a\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639, \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639.<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u0641\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629, \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621, \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649, \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639, \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641, \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649, \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631, \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629.. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629, \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
* \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621, \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629, \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0627\u061f<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
– \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647, \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627, \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629, \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639, \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631, \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621, \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643, \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639, \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
* \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u061f<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639, \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647, \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639..<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627, \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062f, \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639, \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637, \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633, \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631, \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631, \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629, \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631, \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646, \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631, \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646, \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639, \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627, \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a, \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a, \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645, \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0631, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f..<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628, \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629, \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629, \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f, \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629, \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629, \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0629, \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629, \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629, \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a, \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629, \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627, \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u0648\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629, \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f, \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649, \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627, \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 39 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
* \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647.. \u0641\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629, \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644, \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u061f<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
– \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621, \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0624\u0648\u062f\u0627. \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a, \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a, \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
* \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646..<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
– (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627, \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f..<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627, \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631, \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061f.<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
* \u0623\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629, \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628, \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629.. \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628, \u0645\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u061f \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u061f<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
– \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629, \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646, \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629, \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629, \u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a, \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a, \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629, \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0647, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631, \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645 \u0628\u0647, \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646, \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633, \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646, \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a, \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646, \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062a\u0649, \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a, \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637, \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u0648\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a, \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629, \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a, \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
* \u0644\u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a, \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627.. \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u061f<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
– \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0646\u0627, \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627, \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0631\u0629, \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627, \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0631\u0629, \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643, \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d, \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627, \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629, \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a, \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633, \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a, \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f. <\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629, \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627, \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0629, \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a, \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
* \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.. \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u061f<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
– \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635, \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627.. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a, \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0641\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f, \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645, \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627, \u0648\u0646\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633, \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f, \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645.. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629, \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633..<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646. \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629, \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627, \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633.. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627, \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645.. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627, \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629.. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633, \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627, \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f, \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633, \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645: \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0648\u0634\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
– \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1941 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633, \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627, \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629, \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646, \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a, \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
– \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0648\u0634\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647, \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646), \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0648\u0634\u064a.<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
– \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0648\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 11 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627, \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987, \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627, \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645.\u00a0 <\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
– \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 <\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
– \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
– \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
– \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
– \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
– \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
– \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0648\u0634\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/div>\n
<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
– \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u00a0\u00bb, \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u00ab\u00a0\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u00a0\u00bb, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u00a0 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646. <\/font><\/div>\n

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\u00a0<\/div>\n
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L\u2019ASSOCIATION MONDIALE DES JOURNAUX (celle qui a renvoy\u00e9 l\u2019association des propri\u00e9taires de journaux en Tunisie il y a quelques ann\u00e9es, NDLR) SALUE LA NAISSANCE DE LA NOUVELLE \u201cORGANISATION ARABE POUR LA DEFENSE DE LA LIBERTE DE PRESSE ET LA LIBERTE D\u2019EXPRESSION\u201d. COMMUNIQUE<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/p>\n

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<\/font><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\n

<\/font><\/p>\n

Paris, 8 May 2002<\/p>\n

<\/font><\/u><\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n

\n

New Press Freedom Group Formed for Arab World<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

<\/font><\/p>\n

\n

A new group to promote press freedom in the Arab world has been formed by leading writers and intellectuals from the Middle East, with the support of the World Association of Newspapers.<\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/p>\n

The Arab Organization for the Defense of Press Freedom and Freedom of Expression, which was launched on World Press Freedom Day on 3 May 2002, will defend the rights of journalists, writers and others to express their opinions and will promote the independence of Arab media and democratic principles.<\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/p>\n

The group plans to offer an annual press freedom prize to an Arab journalist or institution and will create a monthly magazine and a web site dedicated to press freedom and democratic issues. It plans to monitor and publicise<\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font> <\/font>press freedom violations in Arab countries and will work closely with other<\/p>\n

press freedom groups.<\/p>\n

\n

Arab journalists, editors and intellectuals, some of them in exile, created<\/p>\n

<\/font> <\/font>the group. <\/font><\/p>\n

The President of the group is the Syrian editor Nizar Nayyouf,<\/font><\/h4>\n

<\/b> <\/font>winner of the WAN Golden Pen of Freedom and the UNESCO Guillermo Cano World<\/font> <\/font>Press Freedom Prize. He was exiled to France in July 2001 after nine years<\/font> <\/font>in a Syrian prison.<\/p>\n

\n

Other founding members are <\/p>\n

<\/font>.<\/font><\/p>\n

Ahmed Hazem (Germany), <\/p>\n

Fayez Abbes (Israel),<\/p>\n

<\/font><\/p>\n

Siham Ben Sedrine (Tunisia),<\/p>\n

<\/font><\/p>\n

Yehya Chokair (Jordan), <\/p>\n

Tujane El Faysal(Jordan), <\/p>\n

Lahouari Ghazzali (Algeria), <\/p>\n

Salwa Kanaana (Israel), <\/p>\n

Salah Nayouf(Syria), <\/p>\n

Pierre Ata Allah (Lebanon), <\/p>\n

Abd el-ali Reggad (Algeria), <\/p>\n

Mikhail<\/p>\n

<\/font> <\/font>Saed (Canada), <\/p>\n

Suleyman Soways (Jordan), <\/p>\n

and Mazen Yaghi (Syria).<\/p>\n

<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\n

WAN, the global association of the world’s press, provides technical<\/p>\n

<\/font> <\/font>assistant to the group and helped it create an organisational framework. The<\/font> <\/font>group is also supported by UNESCO, the International Press Institute,<\/font> <\/font>Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00ab\u00a0There is a serious lack of press freedom in the Arab world, and the need<\/p>\n

<\/font> <\/font>for a pan-Arab press freedom organisation is obvious,\u00a0\u00bb said Timothy Balding,<\/font> <\/font>Director General of the Paris-based WAN. \u00ab\u00a0We are looking forward to collaborating with this new organisation and its members to further the cause of press freedom and democracy.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\n

The Paris-based WAN, the global organization for the newspaper industry, defends and promotes press freedom world-wide. It represents 18,000 newspapers; its membership includes 71 national newspaper associations, individual newspaper executives in 100 countries, 13 news agencies and seven regional and world-wide press groups.<\/p>\n

\n

Inquiries to: <\/p>\n

<\/i><\/p>\n

Larry Kilman<\/p>\n

Director of Communications<\/p>\n

World Association of Newspapers<\/p>\n

25, rue d’Astorg<\/p>\n

75008 Paris France<\/p>\n

Tel: +33 1 47 42 85 00<\/p>\n

Fax: +33 1 47 42 49 48<\/p>\n

E-mail: lkilman@wan.asso.fr<\/p>\n

Visit our web site at <\/p>\n

<\/font>http:\/\/www.wan-press.org<\/font><\/i><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

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APPEL DE \u201cZABANET\u201d A LA MOBILISATION POUR CE DIMANCHE 12 MAI A TUNIS!!<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
<\/p>\n

Il est important et urgent de venir soutenir, participer au congr\u00e8s des partis et associations ainsi que des personnalit\u00e9s oppos\u00e9s au r\u00e9ferendum qui va se d\u00e9rouler le 12 mai 2002 \u00e0 Tunis (le lieu n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 fix\u00e9 d\u00e9finitivement). <\/font><\/p>\n

Faites l’effort de se renseigner personnellement. C’est la responsabilit\u00e9 de chaque citoyen et citoyenne. <\/p>\n

Faites que ce congr\u00e8s soit un \u00e9v\u00e8nement important dans l’expression de la d\u00e9mocratie et de la citoyennet\u00e9 en Tunisie.<\/p>\n

<\/font> <\/p>\n

<\/font>(APPEL DE ZABANET PUBLIE SUR LE FORUM DE TUNEZINE)<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n
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Dites plut\u00f4t que le paysage dictatorial est au complet<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
<\/font><\/font>
Qu’un mulet enrag\u00e9 tue son ma\u00eetre \u00e0 Gafsa ne m’\u00e9tonne pas du tout; en effet l’\u00e9tat sauvage agressif est naturellement\u00a0 tr\u00e9s animal, c’est vrai qu’il ne l’est pas quand il s’agit
d’une b\u00eate domestique mais l’\u00e9tat de rage animale est\u00a0 probablement l’excuse (circonstances att\u00e9nuantes) pour cet\u00a0 animal.<\/p>\n

Allez plut\u00f4t chercher une excuse \u00e0 ce que commet le caporal de meurtres pr\u00e9m\u00e9dit\u00e9s,de… de … de…<\/p>\n

La rage animale vient compl\u00e9ter l’action antitouristique\u00a0 dans la prison du caporal.<\/p>\n

T.Tounsi<\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n

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\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062c\u0639. \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627!!.. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

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(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 8 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2002)<\/font><\/p>\n

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Tunisia GSM licence deal with Orascom hits snag -source<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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<\/font>TUNIS, May 7 (Reuters) – Egyptian telecoms firm Orascom is believed to be struggling to find the cash to pay for a Tunisian GSM licence it won earlier this year, officials and analysts said on Tuesday. <\/p>\n

A senior official, who did not want to be named, said the deal with Orascom appears \u00ab\u00a0stillborn\u00a0\u00bb and that the ministry was now looking to agree something with Spain’s Telefonica Moviles , which had offered $450 million for the GSM licence. <\/p>\n

The Tunisian government announced in March that it had awarded the $454 million GSM licence to the Cairo-based firm and said the agreement was due to be finalised in April. <\/p>\n

Telecommunications Minister Ahmed Friaa had said the deal would be signed on April 17, with the government cashing in a first tranche of $227 million on signing, with a second instalment of the same amount due before the end of December. <\/p>\n

However, a final accord has yet to be signed, putting red-faced senior ministry officials on the defensive amid doubts by analysts and some officials that the deal may have collapsed. <\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0The licence deal must be signed five days after formally sending a notification to the winner, as stated in the tender criteria,\u00a0\u00bb the senior official said. <\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0But Orascom has asked several times to put off the formal notification so as to win more time to collect the required money,\u00a0\u00bb he added. <\/p>\n

The official said Orascom had intended to create a consortium to lure investors with cash into the business operation to ease the financial burden on its own resources. <\/p>\n

However, it appeared that Orascom has so far \u00ab\u00a0been unable to convince investors to join its planned consortium\u00a0\u00bb. <\/p>\n

The official said: \u00ab\u00a0The authorities have been attempting to negotiate with Telefonica to replace Orascom but it has shown reluctance.\u00a0\u00bb <\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0It is not immediately clear whether the Spanish firm’s reluctance was a bid to get the licence at a lower price,\u00a0\u00bb the official added. <\/p>\n

Orascom officials were not immediately available for comment. <\/p>\n

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REUTERS<\/p>\n

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<\/font><\/p>\n

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Communiqu\u00e9 du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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TUNISIA : Preliminary Conclusions of the Article IV Consultation Mission for 2002<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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TUNISIA <\/p>\n

Preliminary Conclusions of the Article IV Consultation Mission for 2002 <\/p>\n

March 11, 2002 <\/p>\n

1. The reforms implemented by the Tunisian authorities over the past ten years have resulted in considerable progress in terms of economic growth. During this period, Tunisia’s performance has been remarkable in both the economic and social spheres. Prudent macroeconomic policy created scope for continued significant gains in productivity which resulted in gains in export market shares and made it possible to increase investment and private consumption, the cornerstones of improved living standards. <\/p>\n

2. Despite this progress, the Tunisian authorities face major challenges in terms of economic management. In the short term, the authorities must pursue economic policies that will permit consolidation of their solid performance under difficult economic circumstances. In the medium term, they need to achieve higher growth in order to trigger a significant decrease in unemployment, which continues to be high. <\/p>\n

3. To meet these two challenges, an adjustment in monetary and fiscal policies is needed. This will make it possible to preserve stable macroeconomic conditions in the context of a more rapid opening and transformation of the Tunisian economy which should bring it more into line with the economies of the Mediterranean countries of Europe. <\/p>\n

I. Short-term Prospects <\/p>\n

4. Tunisian economic performance was very favorable over the past year, with economic activity growing by 5 percent notwithstanding a weakening in agricultural output related to continued drought. Despite strong export growth, growth in domestic demand at a rate higher than that of domestic resources, as measured by GDP, did not permit an improvement in the external current account deficit, which remains high at 4.2 percent of GDP. Despite the demand pressures, inflation was extremely low in 2001 because of the slow growth in administered prices and tariff reductions. <\/p>\n

5. The outlook for 2002 is affected by three factors: the slowdown in global economic activity, which is expected to cause a pronounced slowdown in exports; a fourth year of drought, anticipated to lead to lower agricultural output; and a slackening in international tourism demand in the aftermath of the events of September 11, 2001. <\/p>\n

6. While there is no question that these factors will have a negative impact on economic growth, it should nonetheless continue at a pace near 4 percent (5 percent excluding agriculture). This is testimony to the high degree of diversification attained by the Tunisian economy. <\/p>\n

7. These factors are likely to have a significant impact on the balance of payments, as the current account deficit is expected to widen further. Measures will have to be taken to contain this deterioration. <\/p>\n

8. Moreover, it is essential that this widening in the current account deficit not be reflected in an increase in external debt, which, at 60 percent of GDP, remains high. In this respect, the revenues from the sale of the second mobile phone license (GSM) should contribute to financing of the current account deficit. <\/p>\n

9. Fiscal and monetary policies should target an improvement in the level of reserves sufficient to ensure coverage of about 3 months of imports. This would send a clear signal as to Tunisia’s capacity to honor its short-term obligations, even in the event it were subject to unfavorable shocks. In this respect, it is important to address the imbalance of the current account of the balance of payments. <\/p>\n

10. Inflation is projected to rise to over 3 percent in 2002 as a result of pressures on food products and, more generally, pent-up domestic demand. <\/p>\n

A. Fiscal Policy <\/p>\n

11. Fiscal policy has been oriented towards consolidation in recent years. Tax receipts in 2001 significantly exceeded the level projected in the budget law. While this is explained to some extent by the robust economic activity, the increase also reflects progress made in reforming the tax system. Notwithstanding this favorable revenue performance, the fiscal deficit in 2001 was in line with budget law projections. Excluding grant and privatization receipts, it is estimated at 3.5 percent of GDP in 2001, corresponding to a fiscal adjustment of only 0.3 percent of GDP in comparison with the outturn for 2000. Moreover, this adjustment is attributable principally to a decline in government on-lending operations. Fiscal policy, while prudent, thus contributed only marginally to containing the momentum of domestic demand, which is at the root of the continued high level of the external current account deficit in 2001. <\/p>\n

12. The budget law for 2002 targets a budget deficit on the order of 2.7 percent of GDP (excluding grants and privatization receipts), with government on-lending expected to decline by 0.5 percent. Excluding on-lending operations, the budget law calls for only limited fiscal adjustment. IMF staff estimated that continuing this policy stance would not contribute to any improvement in the current account of the balance of payments, and that its deficit could reach 5 percent of GDP. A reduction in the budget deficit on the order of 0.5 percent of GDP, accompanied by appropriate monetary policy, would make it possible to limit the current account deficit to 4.6 percent of GDP. To this end, the mission encourages the authorities to implement now those measures which they already identified and which they indicated they would put in place if the situation deteriorates. <\/p>\n

B. Monetary Policy <\/p>\n

13. Strong growth in credit to the economy fueled an increase in domestic demand in 2001. The central bank introduced a number of measures during the year aimed at enhancing the effectiveness of monetary control. In particular, the decision by the central bank not to meet every request for liquidity put forward by the commercial banks led to an increase in interest rates on the money market. This tighter monetary policy stance led to a sharp deceleration in the growth of the major monetary aggregates in the second half of the year following the slippages observed in the first half. Nevertheless, the major monetary aggregates expanded more rapidly than envisaged by the central bank under its monetary program: M4 grew by 6.5 percent against a target of 5.5 percent, and M3 grew by 11.4 percent as compared to the targeted 9.1 percent. <\/p>\n

14. For the current year, both monetary policy and fiscal policy should play a role in moderating domestic demand. The central bank should therefore continue the vigilant monetary policy pursued in 2001, which consisted of limiting access to refinancing whenever surplus liquidity or a slippage in the money aggregates was observed, even if this entails an increase in interest rates. The central bank’s monetary program for 2002, which calls for a marked slowdown in the growth of monetary aggregates by more than the expected deceleration in economic activity, and an increase in credit to the economy in line with the nominal GDP growth (these grew by 10.4 percent and 7.9 percent respectively in 2001), would appear to be a step in the right direction. <\/p>\n

II. Strengthened Macroeconomic Policies <\/p>\n

15. The authorities have made substantial progress in strengthening the financial system. Their desire to conduct a more active monetary policy and to gradually liberalize capital movements so as to take advantage of the opportunities arising from increased integration and achieve a higher growth rate, would suggest that a re-examination of macroeconomic policies as a whole is underway. <\/p>\n

A. Conduct of Monetary Policy <\/p>\n

16. The central bank has already made major strides toward a more dynamic monetary policy, including: differentiating between the auction rate and the rates at which liquidity is injected into and withdrawn from the system; introducing 3-month reverse repurchase agreements; improving liquidity management by linking bank refinancing more closely with monetary policy objectives; and, reducing the role of claims on \u00ab\u00a0priority sectors\u00a0\u00bb as collateral for bank refinancing. The framework for implementing monetary policy should be defined more precisely. The adoption of price stability as the principle objective means that of credit policy considerations in the implementation of monetary policy must be abandoned completely. <\/p>\n

17. The central bank should select and announce its intermediate monetary target, such as the rate of expansion of M3 or M4 (in accordance with the timetable for phasing out the transferable Treasury bills), and its operational target, for example, such as central bank. money. The work already underway with respect to forecasting bank liquidity, will make it possible to clearly define the BCT’s intervention in the money market in terms of operational targets. <\/p>\n

B. Exchange Rate Policy <\/p>\n

18. The pragmatic approach to exchange rate policy has yielded positive results in terms of exports. A more flexible exchange rate policy helped to relieve pressures on the current account of the balance of payment. However, exchange rate depreciation should not take the place of the fiscal adjustment and tighter monetary policy needed to address the external imbalance. After establishing a transparent monetary policy framework, the central bank should gradually reduce its exchange market intervention and allow the dinar to float more freely with a view to establishing a fully floating exchange rate regime. To this end, the following measures would contribute to the development of the exchange market: <\/p>\n

\u00b7 eliminating the obligation to level foreign exchange positions; <\/p>\n

\u00b7 abandoning the publication of a buying and selling rate on the exchange market; the BCT could confine itself to publishing the average exchange rate at the end of the day; <\/p>\n

\u00b7 eliminating of the obligation to surrender a portion of export receipts; and, <\/p>\n

\u00b7 authorizing agents to retain foreign exchange holdings in accounts maintained with commercial banks. <\/p>\n

19. This would help to deepen the foreign exchange market and encourage the development of the forward market. Before permitting the dinar to float fully, it would be necessary to increase the central bank’s foreign exchange reserves and to define an appropriate monetary framework. <\/p>\n

C. Liberalization of Capital Movements <\/p>\n

20. The convertibility of the dinar is already well advanced for nonresidents, given their ability to establish convertible dinar accounts with Tunisian banks. Significant progress with respect to the liberalization of residents’ capital operations has also been made. These changes are an integral part of the process of Tunisia’s increased opening and integration into the global economy. <\/p>\n

21. Before major new steps are taken toward full convertibility of the dinar, it would appear essential to do the following: <\/p>\n

\u00b7 Establish a solid framework for monetary policy as defined earlier. This framework could serve as the anchor on which the expectations of economic agents regarding inflation and the exchange rate are based. <\/p>\n

\u00b7 Establish a fully floating exchange rate regime for the dinar. Continued pegging of the exchange rate could lead to speculative attacks and the creation of implicit government guarantees of the exchange rate. <\/p>\n

\u00b7 Continue the strengthening of the banking sector, and the development of prudential regulations already successfully underway. <\/p>\n

22. With a view to diversifying the sources of financing for the balance of payments, it nonetheless appears possible now to liberalize a number of capital account transactions without undermining the recent change in exchange rate policy and monetary policy. In this connection, the following measures could be adopted: <\/p>\n

\u00b7 Eliminating the mandatory request for authorization by nonresident investors contemplating an equity interest exceeding 50 percent. <\/p>\n

\u00b7 Authorizing the investment by nonresidents in negotiable securities up to an overall ceiling. <\/p>\n

\u00b7 Liberalizing medium- and long-term borrowing by Tunisian enterprises and banks listed on the stock exchange or ranked by a rating agency. Any related exchange rate risk must be assumed by the banks and enterprises themselves. <\/p>\n

23. A tentative timetable for a convertibility program has been discussed with the authorities by the technical team of the Monetary and Exchange Affairs Department (MAE) of the IMF. <\/p>\n

III. Public Finances <\/p>\n

24. The fiscal situation appears sustainable in the medium term. In addition, the mission congratulates the authorities on their decision to address the anticipated deterioration in the accounts of the Social Security Fund (CSS). The authorities have launched an in-depth study with assistance from the World Bank the conclusions and recommendations of which are expected by the end of the year. Pending comprehensive reform, a number of intermediate measures have been taken to ensure the financial equilibrium of the National Retirement and Social Security Fund (CNRPS) until 2005. <\/p>\n

25. Moreover, the adoption of the new tax code should make it possible to improve tax collection in an environment of greater transparency. <\/p>\n

26. However, efforts to reduce the budget deficit in the medium term in a context of tariff reduction will make it necessary to address budget rigidities forthrightly. The biggest rigidity relates to the wage bill, which increased from 11.8 percent of GDP in 2000 to 12 percent of GDP in 2001 (including contributions to the CSS). This level is extremely high by international standards and, barring a reduction in this ratio, it will be difficult to generate the public savings needed to achieve the medium-term growth objectives set forth in the authorities’ Xth Plan. It will be necessary to limit hiring and, to the extent possible, meet new staffing needs through personnel redeployment. However, the mission believes that additional measures are necessary and encourages the authorities to plan a fundamental reform of the civil service consistent with enhancing the role of the private sector in the provision of certain public services. <\/p>\n

IV. Structural Reforms and Medium-Term Outlook <\/p>\n

27. To achieve the objectives of increasing economic growth and reducing unemployment, the structural reform process aimed at promoting increased productivity need to be accelerated. In this connection, major reforms have already been initiated in the context of the ECAL III program with the World Bank, the African Development Bank, and the European Union. These reforms should lead, among other things, to the sale of the second GSM license, which is expected in the near future, to the privatization of the UIB and the Banque du Sud, and to the restructuring of the insurance sector. <\/p>\n

28. The central bank has already begun to implement several of the recommendations of the Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP), including those related to financial legislation, the supervision of institutions and markets, and the strengthening of the banking sector. The efforts aimed at improving the collection of nonperforming loans and promoting their full provisioning need to be pursued further. This will contribute to strengthening the credit culture and to reducing the proportion of downgraded claims, which keep intermediation costs high and reduce the efficiency of credit allocation. In conjunction with the Article IV consultation, the IMF staff will submit to the Executive Board the Financial System Stability Assessment (FSSA) report which summarize the conclusions of the FSAP and describe the recent progress made by the authorities in this area. <\/p>\n

29. Among the numerous areas worthy of structural reform, the mission wishes to stress the importance of a few key issues. <\/p>\n

\u00b7 The Association Agreement with the European Union needs to be fully implemented, including its components relating to services, the right to establish businesses, and the regulation of competition. The reduction in tariffs vis-\u00e0-vis the European Union should be accompanied by a reduction in the customs duties applied to countries outside the European Union in order to minimize the risk of distorting trade flows. The efforts already initiated with a view to increasing regional integration should be accompanied by a harmonization of the various bilateral and regional trade agreements to which Tunisia is a party. <\/p>\n

\u00b7 Customs procedures should be modernized and simplified. This would facilitate regional economic integration and integration with the European Union. Technical assistance is available from the IMF in this regard. <\/p>\n

\u00b7 Efforts aimed at promoting investment should be concentrated on establishing an environment in which all enterprises can compete on the same terms. In this regard, the mission considers that the rationalization of tax expenditures, which at 1.7 percent of GDP represent a considerable drain on the budget, is a reform path that merits immediate exploration. This streamlining could be based on the recommendations of the study being prepared under the ECAL III on the effectiveness of tax related benefits. The disparate treatment of the on-shore and off-shore sectors should also be eliminated over time, since it is becoming more and more difficult to justify in the context of increasing economic integration. This institutional separation as led to a dichotomy between the two sectors whereby the on-shore sector is much less prepared to face international competition compared to the off-shore sector. <\/p>\n

\u00b7 The privatization program and the outsourcing of public services needs to be intensified. These have advanced more slowly than justified in view of existing possibilities. <\/p>\n

\u00b7 Domestic prices should be further liberalized and import monopolies dismantled. The proportion of prices subject to control by the state has remained unchanged at 19.5 percent since 1997. Eliminating the price supports for basic foodstuffs would allow market forces to enhance supply and rationalize demand in the affected sectors. <\/p>\n

30. Continuing these reforms should lead to productivity gains and enable Tunisia to achieve average economic growth about 6 percent over the period covered by the Xth Plan (assuming \u00ab\u00a0normal\u00a0\u00bb agricultural output). To ensure the investment necessary to reach this objective while reducing the balance of payments deficit to a sustainable level of less than 3 percent of GDP, national savings must increase by nearly 3 percentage points of GDP to 26 percent of GDP in 2007. This improvement should be achievable with an increase in public savings corresponding to a fiscal adjustment of almost 1.5 percentage points of GDP over the period and the favorable impact of structural reforms on private saving. The macroeconomic orientations espoused by the authorities in the context of the Xth Plan appear to be consistent with these assumptions. <\/p>\n

V. Other Issues <\/p>\n

31. The mission received a written response by the authorities to the questionnaire prepared by Fund staff on combating the financing of terrorism and money laundering. Tunisia has taken several initiatives in this regard, and the mission encourages the authorities to incorporate them into a unified legislative framework. The mission intends to present a summary of these initiatives in the final Article IV consultation report. <\/p>\n

32. The mission congratulates the authorities for the initiatives they have taken to enhance the transparency of economic policy, and in particular for their decision to publish the mission’s preliminary conclusions, the final Staff Report, and the FSSA report. <\/p>\n

33. The mission commends the authorities for their participation in the FSAP, the principal recommendations of which have already been implemented. <\/p>\n

34. It was agreed that the next interim staff visit will take place in September 2002.<\/font> <\/p>\n

IMF EXTERNAL RELATIONS DEPARTMENT
Public Affairs: 202-623-7300 – Fax: 202-623-6278
Media Relations: 202-623-7100 – Fax: 202-623-6772 <\/p>\n

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