{"id":20626,"date":"2001-05-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2001-05-13T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/13-mai-2001\/"},"modified":"2001-05-13T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2001-05-13T00:00:00","slug":"13-mai-2001","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/13-mai-2001\/","title":{"rendered":"13 mai 2001"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/head><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n
\u00a0<\/font> <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/tt><\/span><\/p>\n
\n
<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
TUNISNEWS<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/div>\n
Nr 371 du 13\/05\/2001<\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n
<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/font>\u00a0.
<\/font><\/p>\n

LES TITRES DE CE JOUR:<\/strong><\/font><\/font><\/div>\n
    \n
  1. \n
    \n
    <\/font><\/p>\n

    CNLT:H\u00e9di B\u00e9jaoui en gr\u00e8ve de la faim et de la soif<\/strong><\/font><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \n
    CCTE:Lassad Zitouni, membre de l\u2019OJSL, a \u00e9t\u00e9 emp\u00each\u00e9 ce matin d\u2019embarquer \u00e0 l\u2019A\u00e9roport de Tunis-Carthage<\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \n
    LTDH:infos-express<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \n
    <\/p>\n
    MAGHREB CONFIDENTIEL N\u00b0 509 DU 10\/05\/01<\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n

    <\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n
    \n
    <\/p>\n
    RADIO CANADA: <\/font><\/p>\n

    SUR LES TRACES DE HAROUN M’BAREK<\/font><\/h2>\n

    <\/font><\/div>\n

    <\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n
    \n
    A LA RECHERCHE DE LA LIBERTE DE LA PRESSE EN TUNISIE..<\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  7. \n
    \n
    SALIM BENHAMIDANE: <\/p>\n

    \n

    \u00ca\u00da\u00de\u00ed\u00c8\u00c7 \u00da\u00e1\u00ec \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00ed\u00cf \u00d5\u00c7\u00e1\u00cd \u00c7\u00e1\u00d2\u00db\u00ed\u00cf\u00ed : \u00c7\u00e1\u00e4\u00dd\u00c7\u00de \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed \u00ed\u00d4\u00e5\u00d1 \u00d3\u00ed\u00dd\u00e5 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00cc\u00cf\u00ed\u00cf<\/strong><\/font><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n

  8. \n
    \n
    <\/p>\n

    Noura BORSALI:\u00a0 LA MAGHREBINE: DIX ANS DEJA\u00a0!<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/font><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
    \n
    <\/p>\n

    CONSEIL NATIONAL POUR LES LIBERTES EN TUNISIE<\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/b><\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n
    <\/font><\/div>\n

    <\/font><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

    \n

    <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    \n

    <\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00a0 <\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

    Tunis le 12 mai 2001<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \n

    \n

    H\u00e9di B\u00e9jaoui en gr\u00e8ve de la faim et de la soif<\/strong><\/font><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font>\u00a0<\/p>\n

    Le Conseil des libert\u00e9s est vivement pr\u00e9occup\u00e9 par la d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration de l’\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 de H\u00e9di B\u00e9jaoui, en gr\u00e8ve de la faim et de la soif depuis le mardi 8 mai. <\/font><\/p>\n

    Cet ancien prisonnier politique, qui a purg\u00e9 une peine deux peines de prison (d’un total de 9 ans pour les m\u00eames faits) pour appartenance \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0Ennahdha\u00a0\u00bb, est astreint \u00e0 une surveillance administrative qui l’oblige \u00e0 signer un registre quotidiennement au commissariat de police de son quartier depuis septembre 1999 (date de sa sortie de prison). Il est, depuis, priv\u00e9 de tous ses droits: Il n’a pu r\u00e9int\u00e9grer son travail o\u00f9 il avait une anciennet\u00e9 de 20 ans, il est priv\u00e9 de carnet de soins alors qu’il porte encore les s\u00e9quelles de son agression par balles lors de son arrestation, il est priv\u00e9 de passeport et se trouve dans l’incapacit\u00e9 de subvenir aux besoins de ses 7 enfants.<\/font><\/p>\n

    Son cas est celui de milliers d’anciens prisonniers politiques condamn\u00e9s \u00e0 la d\u00e9tresse totale \u00e0 leur sortie de prison.<\/font><\/p>\n

    Une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation du CNLT s’est rendue \u00e0 son chevet et a pu mesurer l’\u00e9tat de d\u00e9tresse dans lequel se trouve cette famille; m\u00eame le m\u00e9decin du village de Sidi Thabet (30 km de Tunis) o\u00f9 il r\u00e9side, appel\u00e9 en consultation a refus\u00e9 de se rendre \u00ab\u00a0pour ne pas avoir de probl\u00e8mes avec la police\u00a0\u00bb!<\/font><\/p>\n

    Le CNLT alerte l’opinion publique sur le drame que vit la famille de H\u00e9di B\u00e9jaoui et appelle \u00e0 la constitution d’un comit\u00e9 de soutien afin que H\u00e9di n’aie pas \u00e0 payer de sa vie sa restauration dans ses droits.<\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/b><\/p>\n

    Pour le Conseil<\/p>\n

    La porte-parole<\/p>\n

    Sihem Bensedrine<\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/font><\/b><\/div>\n

    <\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    <\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
    \n
    <\/b><\/p>\n

    UN MEMBRE DE LA \u00ab\u00a0JEUNESSE SOCIALE LIBERALE\u00a0\u00bb EMPECHE DE QUITTER LA TUNISIE.<\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n
    <\/font><\/div>\n

    <\/font><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

    \n

    <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    \n

    <\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00a0 <\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    COLLECTIF DE LA COMMUNAUTE TUNISIENNE EN EUROPE<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/p>\n

    \n

    <\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font>\u00a0<\/p>\n

    \n

    Lassad Zitouni, membre de l\u2019OJSL, a \u00e9t\u00e9 emp\u00each\u00e9 ce matin d\u2019embarquer \u00e0 l\u2019A\u00e9roport de Tunis-Carthage<\/strong><\/font><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    <\/font>\u00a0<\/p>\n

    Nous venons d\u2019apprendre de source s\u00fbre que M. Lassad Zitouni, charg\u00e9 des relations ext\u00e9rieures de l\u2019Organisation de la Jeunesse Sociale Lib\u00e9rale (OJSL), a \u00e9t\u00e9 emp\u00each\u00e9 ce lundi 14 mai 2001 d\u2019embarquer pour la Turquie pour voyage touristique. La police des fronti\u00e8re l\u2019a inform\u00e9 qu\u2019il a \u00ab\u00a0des probl\u00e8mes d\u2019ordre s\u00e9curitaire\u00a0\u00bb qu\u2019il doit r\u00e9gler avec la Direction de la S\u00fbret\u00e9 nationale. <\/font><\/p>\n

    Son fr\u00e8re Adel Zitouni est porte-parole de la Direction l\u00e9gitime du Parti Social Lib\u00e9ral, non reconnue par le r\u00e9gime de Ben Ali, actuellement demandeur d\u2019asile en France. Lassad a un autre fr\u00e8re, ancien policier, qui est actuellement demandeur d\u2019asile en Suisse. <\/font><\/p>\n

    Lassad Zitouni a eu d\u00e9j\u00e0 maille \u00e0 partir avec les autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes quand il quitta la Tunisie en ao\u00fbt 1999 pour le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, via le Maroc. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 oblig\u00e9 par les autorit\u00e9s marocaines apr\u00e8s de durs harc\u00e8lements d\u2019aller \u00e0 Malte o\u00f9 il a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 nouveau embarqu\u00e9 pour le Maroc, puis pour l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, et oblig\u00e9 finalement de rentrer en Tunisie. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 soumis depuis \u00e0 harc\u00e8lements. <\/font><\/p>\n

    Nous d\u00e9non\u00e7ons cette nouvelle pers\u00e9cution des membres de la direction l\u00e9gitime du PSL qui montre une fois de plus qu\u2019il n\u2019y a absolument rien \u00e0 attendre de la dictature de Ben Ali, et que la seule solution pour les d\u00e9mocrates reste le renversement du r\u00e9gime maffieux de Ben Ali.<\/font><\/p>\n

    Paris, le 14 mai 2001<\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    P\/ Le Bureau\u00a0:<\/p>\n

    <\/i><\/p>\n

    Mondher Sfar<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

    <\/dir><\/dir><\/dir><\/dir><\/dir><\/font><\/div>\n

    <\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u00a0<\/div>\n
    <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    \n
    LTDH <\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n
    infos-express<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/span><\/p>\n
    <\/font><\/div>\n

    <\/font><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

    \n

    <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    \n<\/p>\n

    \u00a0 La Ligue Tunisienne pour la d\u00e9fense des droits de l\u2019Homme organise une r\u00e9ceptiona l\u2019occasion de son 24 eme anniversaire- (la LTDH a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9e le 7 mai 1977)-au si\u00e9ge de l\u2019association tunisienne des femmes d\u00e9mocrates 6 rue du Liban a Tunis.
    ————————————————————————————————————-
    Lib\u00e9ration de Nejib Hosni<\/strong>
    Hier\u00a0 mai 2001 ma\u00eetre Nejib Hosni a \u00e9t\u00e9 lib\u00e9r\u00e9 a 21h30\u00a0 ( gr\u00e2ce pr\u00e9sidentielle) a cette occasion il a re\u00e7u\u00a0 le soir m\u00eame la visite de nombreuse personnalit\u00e9s et des repr\u00e9sentants d\u2019 associations( parmi lesquelles la Ligue Tunisienne pour la d\u00e9fense des droits de l\u2019Homme ) et de partis politiques qui se sont d\u00e9plac\u00e9 au
    Kef de Tunis et de\u00a0 Gaafour ou ils avaient particip\u00e9 a la\u00a0 comm\u00e9moration de Nabil Barkati (militant du poct d\u00e9c\u00e8de sous la torture au poste de la garde
    nationale a Gaafour mai 1988).<\/p>\n

    journ\u00e9e Nabil Barkati<\/strong>
    Plusieurs personnalit\u00e9s et repr\u00e9sentants d\u2019associations et de partis politique ont particip\u00e9 hier 12 mai 2001 a la journ\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0 Nabil Barkati \u00bb militant du poct\u00a0 d\u00e9c\u00e8de sous la torture au poste de la garde nationale a Gaafour le\u00a0 mai 1987.parmi les pr\u00e9sent des membres du comit\u00e9 directeur de la LTDH M Nejib chebbi secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du RSPet des journalistes . ont pris la parole a cette occasion M Moncef Marzouki .M Bechir Essid , le pr\u00e9sident de la ligue tunisienne pour la d\u00e9fense des droits de l\u2019Homme M Mokhtar Trifi ,la porte parole du cnlt Sihem Bensedrine , le pr\u00e9sident du comit\u00e9 Hamma Hammami M Salah Hamzoui ,M Radhia Nasraoui ,M Ali ben salem ,le repr\u00e9sentant de la\u00a0 MDS\/moada ,M Mohamed Jmour, M Mohamed Goumani membre du bureau politique du R S P , M Abdelmoumen bel anes du POCT\u00a0 M Jalel zoghlami (revue Kaws el karama ) M Lassad jouhri militant islamiste, des repr\u00e9sentants de l\u2019union de la jeunesse communiste , du comit\u00e9 estudiantin de
    ——————————————————————–
    Nous avons appris qu\u2019un ancien prisonier d’opinion (nahdha)M Hedi Bjaoui est en gr\u00e8ve de la faim depuis 7 jours a son domicile a Sidi Thabet A Tunis .jusqu\u2019au 6eme jour M Bjaoui a entam\u00e9 une gr\u00e8ve de la faim sauvage mais sous les pressions de ses proches et suite a la d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration s\u00e9rieuse de sa sant\u00e9 il a accept\u00e9\u00a0 de faire une gr\u00e8ve de la faim normale ,ses revendications :
    -son passeport
    -son travail
    -le carnet de soin
    <\/font>
    <\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    <\/font><\/div>\n

    <\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
    <\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n
    MAGHREB CONFIDENTIEL N\u00b0 509 DU 10\/05\/01<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/span><\/p>\n
    <\/font><\/div>\n

    <\/font><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

    \n

    <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    \n

    <\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00a0 <\/font><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    TUNISIE JOSSELIN PRIVE DE VOYAGE<\/font><\/h2>\n

    <\/strong><\/p>\n

    La visite \u00e0 Tunis que devait effectuer mardi 8 mai dernier le ministre <\/font>fran\u00e7ais d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9 \u00e0 la Coop\u00e9ration a \u00e9t\u00e9 victime d’une double <\/font>cohabitation, de plus en plus conflictuelle. D’abord, le foss\u00e9 se<\/font><\/p>\n

    creuse, des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, entre Matignon et le Palais de Carthage. Charles Josselin ayant voulu convier a un petit-d\u00e9jeuner \u00e0 Tunis une dizaine de d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l’homme et de repr\u00e9sentants de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, Carthage a annul\u00e9 la rencontre <\/font>pr\u00e9vue avec le chef de l’Etat et, dans la foul\u00e9e, aussi celle avec le <\/font>ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res. Ensuite, la cohabitation de part et <\/font>d’autre de la Seine a compliqu\u00e9 la recherche d’une solution. Vendredi 4 <\/font>mai, Josselin ayant sollicit\u00e9 l’Elys\u00e9e, Jacques Chirac avait <\/font>effectivement \u00ab\u00a0sauv\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb la visite – avec petit-d\u00e9jeuner et audience chez <\/font>le pr\u00e9sident tunisien d\u00e8s la mi-journ\u00e9e. Or, \u00e0 ce moment, Matignon n’a <\/font>pas voulu d’un \u00ab\u00a0repl\u00e2trage\u00a0\u00bb entre les \u00ab\u00a0pr\u00e9sidents amis\u00a0\u00bb dont le Premier <\/font>ministre craignait de faire les frais par Charles Josselin interpos\u00e9. <\/font>Aussi, dans l’apr\u00e8s-midi, le Quai d’Orsay a-t-il officialis\u00e9 les <\/font>\u00ab\u00a0\u00e9l\u00e9ments de langage\u00a0\u00bb sur ce voyage capot\u00e9: puisque la visite – la <\/font>premi\u00e8re depuis de longs mois – n’avait jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9e, elle n’est <\/font>pas report\u00e9e mais sa \u00ab\u00a0pr\u00e9paration se poursuit avec les autorit\u00e9s <\/font>tunisiennes\u00a0\u00bb. Il a quand m\u00eame fallu que le service de presse appelle les journalistes pressentis pour accompagner le ministre afin de leur dire que le d\u00e9placement \u00e9tait annul\u00e9….<\/font><\/p>\n

    ******************************************************************************<\/p>\n

    10\/05\/01 AFFAIRE BFT<\/p>\n

    UNE CO-RESPONSABILITE DE LA SOCIETE TUNISIENNE DE BANQUES<\/strong><\/font><\/h2>\n

    ?<\/p>\n

    Les autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes sont loin d’en avoir fini avec le conflit qui<\/font><\/p>\n

    oppose la BFT (Banque franco-tunisienne) et l’ABCI de Majid Bouden, qui avait rachet\u00e9 la banque en 1989 pour un montant de 4 139 000 $. Son capital n’\u00e9tait alors que de 1 million $ et son d\u00e9ficit avou\u00e9 de 17,5 millions $ ! (MC N\u00b0343). Apr\u00e8s moult proc\u00e8s \u00e0 Paris et \u00e0 Londres, siege de l’ABCI, la BFT a \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9e \u00e0 verser environ 10 millions $ \u00e0 l’ABCI qui a imm\u00e9diatement entrepris de faire saisir des avoirs tunisiens dans plusieurs banques: HSBC-CCF, UTB, Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9rale…<\/font><\/p>\n

    De plus, le 21 mars dernier, la Cour d’appel de Paris, qui si\u00e9geait en ex\u00e9cution des jugements, a confirm\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision de 1989 de rachat de la BFT par l’ABCI. R\u00e9sultat des courses: non seulement la BFT risque de ne plus pouvoir op\u00e9rer en France mais ses \u00ab\u00a0relais\u00a0\u00bb, la STB et la Banque centrale, peuvent \u00eatre poursuivis comme \u00ab\u00a0co-responsables\u00a0\u00bb. Bref, que des ennuis \u00e0 venir pour les autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes.<\/font><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n

    <\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
    <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u00a0 <\/p>\n
    Un\u00a0 reportage fait a Tunis par le journaliste Danny Braun de Radio-Canada qui montre bien la brutalit\u00e9 de la machine policiere, Torture conditions inhumaines dans les prisons\u00a0Tunisiennes\u00a0tout en mentionnant l’affaire de Haroun Mbarek<\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n
    <\/strong><\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
    <\/span><\/p>\n
    <\/font><\/div>\n

    <\/font><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

    \n

    <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    \n

    <\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00a0 <\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
    <\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    Dimanche 13 mai 2001<\/b><\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    <\/font><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \u00c9coute de la premi\u00e8re heure<\/a>
    \u00c9coute de la deuxi\u00e8me heure<\/a> <\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

    SUR LES TRACES DE HAROUN M’BAREK <\/font><\/b>
    Danny Bra\u00fcn<\/b><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/p>\n

    Haroun M’Barek, un \u00e9tudiant tunisien de l’universit\u00e9 Laval avait fait la manchette lorsque le minist\u00e8re f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de l’Immigration l’a expuls\u00e9 du Canada en janvier dernier. De retour en Tunisie, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9, tortur\u00e9 et condamn\u00e9 par le tribunal de premi\u00e8re instance de Tunis. <\/p>\n

    Avant son arriv\u00e9e au Canada, Haroun M’Barek \u00e9tait Secr\u00e9taire de l’Union g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des \u00e9tudiants de Tunisie. Le pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali d\u00e9clencha en 1991 une brutale r\u00e9pression contre cette organisation. <\/p>\n

    Haroun M’Barek aurait \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 proche du mouvement En-Nahda, une organisation politique islamiste que le r\u00e9gime tunisien d\u00e9crit comme un groupe terroriste et qu’il r\u00e9prime durement.<\/font><\/p>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    <\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    Le pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali d\u00e9clencha en 1991 une brutale r\u00e9pression contre l’Union g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des \u00e9tudiants de Tunisie.<\/b><\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n


    Le jeune homme avait demand\u00e9 l’asile politique au Canada peu de temps apr\u00e8s son arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 l’Universit\u00e9 Laval en 1994.
    Sa requ\u00eate a \u00e9t\u00e9 rejet\u00e9e en 1997, de m\u00eame que sa demande d’appel en Cour f\u00e9d\u00e9rale l’ann\u00e9e suivante.<\/p>\n

    Haroun M’Barek a alors tent\u00e9 d’obtenir le droit de r\u00e9sidence permanente pour des motifs humanitaires. L\u00e0 aussi, il a essuy\u00e9 un refus. <\/font><\/font><\/p>\n


    Danny Bra\u00fcn,<\/font><\/i><\/b> qui revient de Tunisie, a voulu savoir ce que devenait Haroun M’Barek et comment \u00e9tait per\u00e7ue cette affaire c\u00f4t\u00e9 tunisien. <\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    Un reportage \u00e9difiant qui balaie bien des id\u00e9es re\u00e7ues sur ce pays du Maghreb.<\/font> <\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u00c9coute du sujet<\/font><\/a> <\/font><\/font><\/font><\/a><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/p>\n
    \n

    INVIT\u00c9S<\/font><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

    Ridha Khemakhem,<\/i><\/b>
    charg\u00e9 au minist\u00e8re tunisien de la Justice,
    section des droits de l’homme <\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    Jaouhari Lassaad, <\/i><\/b>
    militant islamiste et membre du En-Nahda <\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    Hend Chaouch,<\/i><\/b>
    intellectuelle tunisienne<\/font> <\/font><\/p>\n

    Hac\u00e8ne M’Barek,<\/i><\/b>
    fr\u00e8re de Haroun M’Barek <\/font><\/p>\n

    Me Samir Ben Amor, <\/i><\/b>
    un des avocats de Haroun M’Barek <\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    <\/font><\/div>\n

    <\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
    \n
    <\/p>\n

    A LA RECHERCHE DE LA LIBERTE DE LA PRESSE EN TUNISIE..<\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/u><\/b><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    L\u2019AGENCE REUTERS A PUBLIE UN \u00ab\u00a0FEATURE\u00a0\u00bb BIEN FAIT SUR CE CASSE TETE CHINOIS POUR LE REGIME \u2026<\/font><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n
    <\/font><\/div>\n

    <\/font><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

    \n

    <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    \n

    <\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00a0 <\/font><\/u><\/font><\/p>\n

    RTR, le 14 mai 2001 \u00e0 04h24<\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/p>\n

    FEATURE-Tunisia sparks soul-searching on press freedom<\/font><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

    By Lamine Ghanmi<\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/p>\n

    TUNIS, May 14 (Reuters) – The Tunisian media trumpeted for <\/font>years that everything in the North African country happened <\/font>according to the president’s wishes. <\/font>So when President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali — who the <\/font>Committee to Protect Journalists has included in the past four <\/font>years on its list of top world enemies of the press — said he <\/font>found the local press boring, he surprised even his closest <\/font>supporters. <\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0Every morning I find the newspapers on my desk. I go <\/font>through them all but one could read just one of them since they <\/font>all carry the same pictures and the same articles,\u00a0\u00bb he said. <\/font>Ben Ali made the dig at reporters and editors a year ago <\/font>urging them to be more incisive. \u00ab\u00a0You are free to write what you <\/font>want,\u00a0\u00bb he said. <\/font><\/p>\n

    He even offered his personal telephone number to journalists <\/font>telling them to keep him informed of any difficulty they might <\/font>encounter in their work.<\/font>It is not clear how many of them actually called him. But new Communication and Human Rights Minister Slaheddine Maaoui suggested the president’s comments have had little effect on a press which political dissidents say is trying to emerge from years of censorship. Maaoui told the French daily Le Monde last month that the Tunisian press was \u00ab\u00a0wishy-washy\u00a0\u00bb and that Ben Ali had asked him to change that. <\/font><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    PLEDGES TO FREE SHACKLES <\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0We should free the media of its shackles in order to end its wishy-washy tone. We have to open the press to different opinions and to debate,\u00a0\u00bb Maaoui said. His comments sparked a soul-searching debate among many journalists who wonder why this heartening rhetoric about press freedom has not filtered down to newspaper reports. Government officials are at pains to highlight what they call a recent improvement in the media and ask for more time for press freedom to take root in Tunisia. \u00ab\u00a0To expect us in Tunisia to achieve in such a short time what others (in the West) have achieved after many decades, ifnot longer, is a bit unrealistic,\u00a0\u00bb a government official said. The official, who requested anonymity, argued that \u00ab\u00a0coverage of domestic political and social issues has clearly improved during the last few months. This means that efforts have indeed started to bear fruit\u00a0\u00bb. Newspapers have reported an increase in the number of deaths in road accidents or that businessmen were not satisfied with the banks, in sharp contrast with earlier reports about road safety and rosy pictures of the banking system. But the media are still off-limits for human rights activists who denounce police abuses and there is no mention of taboos like corruption, drugs and teenage prostitution. \u00ab\u00a0There is still a way to go, of course. Old habits die hard. A culture of tolerance and full acceptance of criticism does not take shape overnight,\u00a0\u00bb the government official said. Journalists listed a series of hurdles preventing press freedom from flourishing and wondered whether the official statements reflected a real conviction. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0COWARDICE PERMITS INTERFERENCE\u00a0\u00bb <\/p>\n

    According to journalist Sofiane Ben H’mida, it is criticisin the foreign media of his rule that forced Ben Ali to encourage the local press to be bolder. Tunisians are increasingly turning to foreign media outlets, including television. \u00ab\u00a0The president’s eagerness to encourage a critical press was to avoid being subjected to the critics of a more credible foreign press, which can hurt a lot,\u00a0\u00bb Ben H’mida said. He blamed the \u00ab\u00a0cowardice\u00a0\u00bb of private newspaper owners who fear they may lose advertising revenues, one third of which come from the government and state-controlled business. Recalling his own experience, he said a former boss once asked him to stop writing political stories, arguing they were scaring off advertisers. The government said a change in the press law voted last month by parliament, which scraps libel charges, would further encourage press freedom and protect journalists. \u00ab\u00a0This (legal change) will hopefully help create an environment that is even more conducive to free practice in the media,\u00a0\u00bb the government official said. But dissident journalists said it will require more than a change in the law and that the real problem lies with Ben Ali’sgovernment. \u00ab\u00a0The regime loathes freedom. It’s not your opposition thatbothers it the most but the distance and the independence that you defend regarding the regime,\u00a0\u00bb said Sihem Bensedrine, a prominent dissident journalist. She and her colleague Rachid Kchena believe that the government has been built upon censorship which over the years turned into self-censorship. \u00ab\u00a0Editors of the private press, like their colleagues in the government-run media, have become accustomed to receive instructions from above about what they have to print,\u00a0\u00bb said Kchena, an editor of the opposition al Mawqif (The Stance). <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    REUTERS<\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font>\u00a0<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \n

    \u00cd\u00d1\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00cd\u00c7\u00dd\u00c9 \u00ca\u00cb\u00ed\u00d1 \u00e4\u00de\u00c7\u00d4\u00c7 \u00d3\u00c7\u00ce\u00e4\u00c7 \u00dd\u00ed \u00ca\u00e6\u00e4\u00d3<\/strong><\/font><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n
    <\/font><\/div>\n

    <\/font><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

    \n

    <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    \n

    <\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00a0 <\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00cd\u00d1\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00cd\u00c7\u00dd\u00c9 \u00ca\u00cb\u00ed\u00d1 \u00e4\u00de\u00c7\u00d4\u00c7 \u00d3\u00c7\u00ce\u00e4\u00c7 \u00dd\u00ed \u00ca\u00e6\u00e4\u00d3

    <\/b>\u00ca\u00e6\u00e4\u00d3 (\u00d1\u00e6\u00ed\u00ca\u00d1\u00d2) – \u00ca\u00ca\u00db\u00e4\u00ec \u00e6\u00d3\u00c7\u00c6\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00da\u00e1\u00c7\u00e3 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00e6\u00e4\u00d3\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e3\u00e4\u00d0 \u00d3\u00e4\u00e6\u00c7\u00ca \u00da\u00cf\u00ed\u00cf\u00c9 \u00c8\u00c3\u00e4 \u00df\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e4\u00cc\u00c7\u00d2 \u00dd\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00c8\u00e1\u00c7\u00cf \u00ed\u00ca\u00e3 \u00ca\u00e4\u00dd\u00ed\u00d0\u00c7 \u00e1\u00d1\u00db\u00c8\u00c7\u00ca \u00c7\u00e1\u00d1\u00c6\u00ed\u00d3.<\/p>\n

    <\/b>\u00e6\u00e1\u00d0\u00e1\u00df \u00da\u00e4\u00cf\u00e3\u00c7 \u00de\u00c7\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d1\u00c6\u00ed\u00d3 \u00d2\u00ed\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00da\u00c7\u00c8\u00cf\u00ed\u00e4 \u00c8\u00e4 \u00da\u00e1\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00d0\u00ed \u00c3\u00cf\u00d1\u00cc\u00ca\u00e5 \u00e1\u00cc\u00e4\u00c9 \u00cd\u00e3\u00c7\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00cd\u00dd\u00ed\u00ed\u00e4 \u00ce\u00e1\u00c7\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00d1\u00c8\u00da \u00d3\u00e4\u00e6\u00c7\u00ca \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00c7\u00d6\u00ed\u00c9 \u00da\u00e1\u00ec \u00de\u00c7\u00c6\u00e3\u00c9 \u00c3\u00da\u00cf\u00c7\u00c1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00cd\u00c7\u00dd\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00c7\u00c1 \u00c7\u00e4\u00e5 \u00ed\u00cc\u00cf \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00cd\u00c7\u00dd\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00cd\u00e1\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e3\u00e3\u00e1\u00c9 \u00c3\u00cb\u00c7\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00e5\u00d4\u00c9 \u00cd\u00ca\u00ec \u00c8\u00ed\u00e4 \u00c3\u00de\u00d1\u00c8 \u00e3\u00c4\u00ed\u00cf\u00ed\u00e5.<\/p>\n

    <\/b>\u00de\u00c7\u00e1 \u00c8\u00e4 \u00da\u00e1\u00ed \u00ab\u00a0\u00c3\u00cc\u00cf \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00cd\u00dd \u00da\u00e1\u00ec \u00e3\u00df\u00ca\u00c8\u00ed \u00df\u00e1 \u00d5\u00c8\u00c7\u00cd. \u00c3\u00ca\u00d5\u00dd\u00cd\u00e5\u00c7 \u00df\u00e1\u00e5\u00c7 \u00e6\u00e1\u00df\u00e4 \u00ed\u00df\u00dd\u00ed \u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00c1\u00c9 \u00e6\u00c7\u00cd\u00cf\u00c9 \u00e3\u00e4\u00e5\u00c7 \u00dd\u00de\u00d8 \u00e1\u00c7\u00e4 \u00df\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00cd\u00dd \u00ca\u00cd\u00e3\u00e1 \u00e4\u00dd\u00d3 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00e6\u00d1 \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00de\u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00ca.\u00a0\u00bb \u00e6\u00cd\u00cb \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00cd\u00dd\u00ed\u00ed\u00e4 \u00dd\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00da\u00c7\u00e3 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00c7\u00d6\u00ed \u00da\u00e1\u00ec \u00c3\u00e4 \u00ed\u00df\u00e6\u00e4\u00e6\u00c7 \u00c3\u00df\u00cb\u00d1 \u00cc\u00d1\u00c3\u00c9. \u00de\u00c7\u00e1 \u00ab\u00a0\u00c7\u00e4\u00df\u00e3 \u00c3\u00cd\u00d1\u00c7\u00d1 \u00dd\u00ed \u00df\u00ca\u00c7\u00c8\u00c9 \u00e3\u00c7 \u00ca\u00d4\u00c7\u00c4\u00e6\u00e4.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

    <\/b>\u00c8\u00e1 \u00c3\u00da\u00d8\u00c7\u00e5\u00e3 \u00d1\u00de\u00e3 \u00e5\u00c7\u00ca\u00dd\u00e5 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ce\u00c7\u00d5 \u00e1\u00c7\u00c8\u00e1\u00c7\u00db\u00e5 \u00c8\u00c3\u00ed \u00e3\u00d4\u00c7\u00df\u00e1 \u00ca\u00d5\u00c7\u00cf\u00dd\u00e5\u00e3 \u00c3\u00cb\u00e4\u00c7\u00c1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00da\u00e3\u00e1. \u00c8\u00ed\u00cf \u00c7\u00e4\u00e5 \u00db\u00ed\u00d1 \u00e3\u00da\u00d1\u00e6\u00dd \u00df\u00e3 \u00e3\u00e4\u00e5\u00e3 \u00c7\u00ca\u00d5\u00e1 \u00c8\u00e5 \u00c8\u00c7\u00e1\u00dd\u00da\u00e1.<\/p>\n

    <\/b>\u00e1\u00df\u00e4 \u00e6\u00d2\u00ed\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00ca\u00d5\u00c7\u00e1 \u00e6\u00cd\u00de\u00e6\u00de \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00e4\u00d3\u00c7\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cc\u00cf\u00ed\u00cf \u00d5\u00e1\u00c7\u00cd \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e4 \u00e3\u00da\u00c7\u00e6\u00ed \u00de\u00c7\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e4 \u00e3\u00e1\u00c7\u00cd\u00d9\u00c7\u00ca \u00c7\u00e1\u00d1\u00c6\u00ed\u00d3 \u00e1\u00e3 \u00ca\u00cc\u00cf \u00d5\u00cf\u00ec \u00df\u00c8\u00ed\u00d1\u00c7 \u00e1\u00cf\u00ec \u00d5\u00cd\u00c7\u00dd\u00c9 \u00ed\u00de\u00e6\u00e1 \u00e3\u00e4\u00d4\u00de\u00e6\u00e4 \u00d3\u00ed\u00c7\u00d3\u00ed\u00e6\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e4\u00e5\u00c7 \u00ca\u00cd\u00c7\u00e6\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ce\u00d1\u00e6\u00cc \u00e3\u00e4 \u00d1\u00de\u00c7\u00c8\u00c9 \u00e3\u00dd\u00d1\u00e6\u00d6\u00c9 \u00e3\u00e4\u00d0 \u00d3\u00e4\u00ed\u00e4. <\/p>\n

    <\/b>\u00e6\u00dd\u00ed \u00ca\u00d5\u00d1\u00ed\u00cd \u00e1\u00d5\u00cd\u00ed\u00dd\u00c9 \u00e1\u00e6\u00e3\u00e6\u00e4\u00cf \u00c7\u00e1\u00d4\u00e5\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00c7\u00d6\u00ed \u00de\u00c7\u00e1 \u00e3\u00da\u00c7\u00e6\u00ed \u00c7\u00e4 \u00c8\u00e4 \u00da\u00e1\u00ed \u00e6\u00d5\u00dd \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00cd\u00c7\u00dd\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00cd\u00e1\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c8\u00c3\u00e4\u00e5\u00c7 \u00d6\u00da\u00ed\u00dd\u00c9 \u00e6\u00d8\u00e1\u00c8 \u00e3\u00e4\u00e5 \u00ca\u00db\u00ed\u00ed\u00d1\u00e5\u00c7. <\/p>\n

    <\/b>\u00e6\u00de\u00c7\u00e1 \u00ab\u00a0\u00ed\u00cc\u00c8 \u00c7\u00e4 \u00e4\u00cd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00e6\u00d3\u00c7\u00c6\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00da\u00e1\u00c7\u00e3 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00db\u00e1\u00c7\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00ed \u00ca\u00df\u00c8\u00e1\u00e5\u00c7 \u00e6\u00ca\u00db\u00ed\u00ed\u00d1 \u00d5\u00e6\u00d1\u00ca\u00e5\u00c7 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c8\u00c7\u00e5\u00ca\u00c9. \u00e6\u00c7\u00cc\u00c8\u00e4\u00c7 \u00dd\u00ca\u00cd \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00cd\u00c7\u00dd\u00c9 \u00da\u00e1\u00ec \u00e3\u00ce\u00ca\u00e1\u00dd \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00d1\u00c7\u00c1 \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00e4\u00c7\u00de\u00d4\u00c7\u00ca.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

    <\/b>\u00c3\u00cb\u00c7\u00d1\u00ca \u00e3\u00e1\u00c7\u00cd\u00d9\u00ca\u00e5 \u00e4\u00de\u00c7\u00d4\u00c7 \u00c8\u00ed\u00e4 \u00d5\u00cd\u00dd\u00ed\u00ed\u00e4 \u00df\u00cb\u00ed\u00d1\u00ed\u00e4 \u00ca\u00d3\u00c7\u00c1\u00e1\u00e6\u00c7 \u00e1\u00e3\u00c7\u00d0\u00c7 \u00e1\u00e3 \u00ed\u00d5\u00e1 \u00e5\u00d0\u00c7 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cd\u00cf\u00ed\u00cb \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00d4\u00cc\u00da \u00c7\u00e1\u00ec \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00cd\u00dd.<\/p>\n

    <\/b>\u00e6\u00e1\u00c7 \u00ed\u00dd\u00e6\u00ca \u00e3\u00d3\u00c4\u00e6\u00e1\u00e6\u00e4 \u00cd\u00df\u00e6\u00e3\u00ed\u00e6\u00e4 \u00dd\u00d1\u00d5\u00c9 \u00e1\u00e1\u00ca\u00c3\u00df\u00ed\u00cf \u00da\u00e1\u00ec \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00cd\u00d3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d0\u00ed \u00d8\u00d1\u00c3 \u00da\u00e1\u00ec \u00e6\u00d3\u00c7\u00c6\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00da\u00e1\u00c7\u00e3 \u00e6\u00d8\u00e1\u00c8\u00e6\u00c7 \u00e3\u00d2\u00ed\u00cf\u00c7 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e6\u00de\u00ca \u00e1\u00df\u00ed \u00ca\u00df\u00ca\u00d3\u00c8 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00cd\u00c7\u00dd\u00c9 \u00e3\u00d2\u00ed\u00cf\u00c7 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cd\u00d1\u00ed\u00c9.<\/p>\n

    <\/b>\u00de\u00c7\u00e1 \u00e3\u00d3\u00c4\u00e6\u00e1 \u00cd\u00df\u00e6\u00e3\u00ed \u00ab\u00a0\u00ca\u00e6\u00de\u00da \u00c3\u00e4 \u00ca\u00cd\u00de\u00de \u00ca\u00e6\u00e4\u00d3 \u00e3\u00c7 \u00cd\u00de\u00de\u00e5 \u00c3\u00ce\u00d1\u00e6\u00e4 (\u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00cd\u00c7\u00dd\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00db\u00d1\u00c8\u00ed\u00c9) \u00dd\u00ed \u00da\u00d4\u00d1\u00c7\u00ca \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00e4\u00ed\u00e4 \u00c8\u00da\u00ed\u00cf \u00da\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e6\u00c7\u00de\u00da.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

    <\/b>\u00e6\u00cc\u00c7\u00cf\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00d3\u00c4\u00e6\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d0\u00ed \u00d8\u00e1\u00c8 \u00da\u00cf\u00e3 \u00e4\u00d4\u00d1 \u00c7\u00d3\u00e3\u00e5 \u00ab\u00a0\u00e6\u00c7\u00d6\u00cd \u00c3\u00e4 \u00ca\u00db\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00de\u00d6\u00c7\u00ed\u00c7 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00ed\u00c7\u00d3\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00cc\u00ca\u00e3\u00c7\u00da\u00ed\u00c9 \u00de\u00cf \u00ca\u00cd\u00d3\u00e4\u00ca \u00dd\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00d4\u00e5\u00e6\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00de\u00e1\u00ed\u00e1\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00c7\u00d6\u00ed\u00c9. \u00e6\u00e5\u00d0\u00c7 \u00ed\u00da\u00e4\u00ed \u00c7\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cc\u00e5\u00e6\u00cf \u00dd\u00ed \u00e5\u00d0\u00c7 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00cf\u00cf \u00de\u00cf \u00c8\u00cf\u00c3\u00ca \u00ca\u00cb\u00e3\u00d1.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

    <\/b>\u00da\u00e1\u00ec \u00d3\u00c8\u00ed\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00cb\u00c7\u00e1 \u00e4\u00d4\u00d1\u00ca \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00cd\u00dd \u00c3\u00ce\u00c8\u00c7\u00d1\u00c7 \u00da\u00e4 \u00da\u00cf\u00cf \u00e3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e6\u00dd\u00ed\u00c7\u00ca \u00dd\u00ed \u00cd\u00e6\u00c7\u00cf\u00cb \u00c7\u00e1\u00d8\u00d1\u00de \u00e6\u00d1\u00cc\u00c7\u00e1 \u00c3\u00da\u00e3\u00c7\u00e1 \u00db\u00ed\u00d1 \u00d1\u00c7\u00d6\u00ed\u00e4 \u00da\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c8\u00e4\u00e6\u00df \u00da\u00e1\u00ec \u00c7\u00e1\u00e4\u00de\u00ed\u00d6 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00c7\u00d6\u00ed \u00da\u00e4\u00cf\u00e3\u00c7 \u00df\u00c7\u00e4\u00ca \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00cd\u00dd \u00ca\u00d8\u00e4\u00c8 \u00dd\u00ed \u00c3\u00e3\u00c7\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d8\u00d1\u00de \u00e6\u00ca\u00ca\u00db\u00e4\u00ed \u00c8\u00c7\u00e1\u00de\u00d8\u00c7\u00da \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00d5\u00d1\u00dd\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    <\/b>\u00e1\u00df\u00e4 \u00e6\u00d3\u00c7\u00c6\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00da\u00e1\u00c7\u00e3 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00cd\u00e1\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e1\u00c7 \u00ca\u00d2\u00c7\u00e1 \u00c8\u00da\u00ed\u00cf\u00c9 \u00da\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e4\u00d4\u00d8\u00c7\u00c1 \u00dd\u00ed \u00cd\u00de\u00e6\u00de \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00e4\u00d3\u00c7\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d0\u00ed\u00e4 \u00ed\u00e4\u00cf\u00cf\u00e6\u00e4 \u00c8\u00e3\u00e3\u00c7\u00d1\u00d3\u00c7\u00ca \u00c7\u00e1\u00d4\u00d1\u00d8\u00c9 \u00df\u00e3\u00c7 \u00c7\u00e4 \u00ce\u00e6\u00d6 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00cd\u00c7\u00dd\u00c9 \u00dd\u00ed \u00de\u00d6\u00c7\u00ed\u00c7 \u00e3\u00cb\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00dd\u00d3\u00c7\u00cf \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00ce\u00cf\u00d1\u00c7\u00ca \u00e6\u00cf\u00da\u00c7\u00d1\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00d1\u00c7\u00e5\u00de\u00ed\u00e4 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00cd\u00d1\u00e3\u00c7\u00ca.<\/p>\n

    <\/b>\u00de\u00c7\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00d3\u00c4\u00e6\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cd\u00df\u00e6\u00e3\u00ed \u00ab\u00a0\u00c7\u00e1\u00d8\u00d1\u00ed\u00de \u00e1\u00c7 \u00ed\u00d2\u00c7\u00e1 \u00d8\u00e6\u00ed\u00e1\u00c7. \u00ed\u00d5\u00da\u00c8 \u00e3\u00e6\u00ca \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00de\u00c7\u00e1\u00ed\u00cf \u00c7\u00e1\u00de\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00c9. \u00e1\u00c7 \u00ca\u00e6\u00e1\u00cf \u00cb\u00de\u00c7\u00dd\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00d3\u00c7\u00e3\u00cd \u00e6\u00de\u00c8\u00e6\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00e4\u00ca\u00de\u00c7\u00cf\u00c7\u00ca \u00c8\u00ed\u00e4 \u00ed\u00e6\u00e3 \u00e6\u00e1\u00ed\u00e1\u00c9.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

    <\/b>\u00e1\u00df\u00e4 \u00d5\u00cd\u00dd\u00ed\u00ed\u00e4 \u00da\u00cf\u00cf\u00e6\u00c7 \u00c7\u00e1\u00da\u00de\u00c8\u00c7\u00ca \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00ed \u00ca\u00da\u00d1\u00de\u00e1 \u00cd\u00d1\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00cd\u00c7\u00dd\u00c9 \u00e6\u00ca\u00d3\u00c7\u00c1\u00e1\u00e6\u00c7 \u00e5\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c8\u00ed\u00c7\u00e4\u00c7\u00ca \u00c7\u00e1\u00d1\u00d3\u00e3\u00ed\u00c9 \u00ca\u00da\u00df\u00d3 \u00de\u00e4\u00c7\u00da\u00c9 \u00cd\u00de\u00ed\u00de\u00ed\u00c9.<\/p>\n

    <\/b>\u00e6\u00ed\u00de\u00e6\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00cd\u00dd\u00ed \u00d3\u00dd\u00ed\u00c7\u00e4 \u00c8\u00e4 \u00cd\u00e3\u00ed\u00cf\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00e4\u00ca\u00de\u00c7\u00cf\u00c7\u00ca \u00dd\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00cd\u00c7\u00dd\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00cc\u00e4\u00c8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e1\u00cd\u00df\u00e3 \u00d2\u00ed\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00da\u00c7\u00c8\u00cf\u00ed\u00e4 \u00c8\u00e4 \u00da\u00e1\u00ed \u00c3\u00cc\u00c8\u00d1\u00ca\u00e5 \u00da\u00e1\u00ec \u00ca\u00d4\u00cc\u00ed\u00da \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00cd\u00c7\u00dd\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00cd\u00e1\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c8\u00c3\u00e4 \u00ca\u00df\u00e6\u00e4 \u00c3\u00df\u00cb\u00d1 \u00cc\u00d1\u00c3\u00c9. \u00e6\u00ed\u00ca\u00e4\u00c7\u00e3\u00ec \u00c7\u00ca\u00cc\u00c7\u00e5 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00e6\u00e4\u00d3\u00ed\u00ed\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ec \u00e6\u00d3\u00c7\u00c6\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00da\u00e1\u00c7\u00e3 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00cc\u00e4\u00c8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e6\u00e3\u00e4\u00e5\u00c7 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00e1\u00dd\u00d2\u00ed\u00e6\u00e4.<\/p>\n

    <\/b>\u00de\u00c7\u00e1 \u00c8\u00e4 \u00cd\u00e3\u00ed\u00cf\u00c9 \u00ab\u00a0\u00d3\u00c8\u00c8 \u00cd\u00d1\u00d5 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d1\u00c6\u00ed\u00d3 \u00da\u00e1\u00ec \u00ca\u00d4\u00cc\u00ed\u00da \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00cd\u00dd \u00da\u00e1\u00ec \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00e4\u00ca\u00de\u00c7\u00cf \u00c3\u00e4\u00e5 \u00e1\u00c7 \u00ed\u00d1\u00ed\u00cf \u00c3\u00e4 \u00ed\u00df\u00e6\u00e4 \u00e5\u00cf\u00dd\u00c7 \u00e1\u00c7\u00e4\u00ca\u00de\u00c7\u00cf\u00c7\u00ca \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00cd\u00c7\u00dd\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00cc\u00e4\u00c8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00ed \u00ed\u00e3\u00df\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e6\u00cb\u00e6\u00de \u00c8\u00e5\u00c7 \u00e6\u00ed\u00e3\u00df\u00e4 \u00c3\u00e4 \u00ca\u00c4\u00d0\u00ed \u00df\u00cb\u00ed\u00d1\u00c7.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

    <\/b>\u00e6\u00c7\u00ca\u00e5\u00e3 \u00c8\u00e4 \u00cd\u00e3\u00ed\u00cf\u00c9 \u00c3\u00d5\u00cd\u00c7\u00c8 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00cd\u00dd \u00c7\u00e1\u00ce\u00c7\u00d5\u00c9 \u00c8\u00c7\u00e1\u00cc\u00c8\u00e4 \u00e1\u00c7\u00e4\u00e5\u00e3 \u00ed\u00ce\u00d4\u00e6\u00e4 \u00dd\u00de\u00cf\u00c7\u00e4 \u00da\u00c7\u00c6\u00cf\u00c7\u00ca \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00da\u00e1\u00c7\u00e4\u00c7\u00ca \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00ed \u00ed\u00c3\u00ca\u00ed \u00cb\u00e1\u00cb\u00e5\u00c7 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00e3\u00c4\u00d3\u00d3\u00c7\u00ca \u00cd\u00df\u00e6\u00e3\u00ed\u00c9.<\/p>\n

    <\/b>\u00e6\u00c3\u00d4\u00c7\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ec \u00ca\u00cc\u00d1\u00c8\u00c9 \u00d4\u00ce\u00d5\u00ed\u00c9 \u00da\u00e4\u00cf\u00e3\u00c7 \u00c7\u00d3\u00ca\u00cf\u00da\u00c7\u00e5 \u00d1\u00c6\u00ed\u00d3\u00e5 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00cd\u00dd\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00c7\u00c8\u00de \u00e6\u00d8\u00e1\u00c8 \u00e3\u00e4\u00e5 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00e6\u00de\u00dd \u00da\u00e4 \u00df\u00ca\u00c7\u00c8\u00c9 \u00e3\u00de\u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00ca \u00d3\u00ed\u00c7\u00d3\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e1\u00c7\u00e4\u00e5\u00c7 \u00ca\u00c8\u00da\u00cf \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00da\u00e1\u00e4\u00ed\u00e4.<\/p>\n

    <\/b>\u00e6\u00de\u00c7\u00e1\u00ca \u00c7\u00e1\u00cd\u00df\u00e6\u00e3\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e4 \u00de\u00c7\u00e4\u00e6\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00cd\u00c7\u00dd\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d0\u00ed \u00e6\u00c7\u00dd\u00de \u00da\u00e1\u00ed\u00e5 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c8\u00d1\u00e1\u00e3\u00c7\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d4\u00e5\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00c7\u00d6\u00ed \u00e6\u00c3\u00e1\u00db\u00ec \u00de\u00d6\u00c7\u00ed\u00c7 \u00c7\u00e1\u00de\u00d0\u00dd \u00ed\u00ca\u00ed\u00cd \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00d2\u00ed\u00cf \u00e3\u00e4 \u00cd\u00d1\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00cd\u00c7\u00dd\u00c9 \u00e6\u00cd\u00e3\u00c7\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00cd\u00dd\u00ed\u00ed\u00e4.<\/p>\n

    <\/b>\u00de\u00c7\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00d3\u00c4\u00e6\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cd\u00df\u00e6\u00e3\u00ed \u00c7\u00e4 \u00e5\u00d0\u00c7 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00db\u00ed\u00ed\u00d1 \u00dd\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00de\u00c7\u00e4\u00e6\u00e4 \u00ed\u00d4\u00cc\u00da \u00da\u00e1\u00ec \u00de\u00ed\u00c7\u00e3 \u00c8\u00ed\u00c6\u00c9 \u00ca\u00ca\u00ed\u00cd \u00e3\u00d2\u00ed\u00cf\u00c7 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00cd\u00d1\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00cd\u00c7\u00dd\u00c9.<\/p>\n

    <\/b>\u00e6\u00e1\u00df\u00e4 \u00d5\u00cd\u00dd\u00ed\u00ed\u00e4 \u00e3\u00e4\u00d4\u00de\u00ed\u00e4 \u00de\u00c7\u00e1\u00e6\u00c7 \u00c7\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00e3\u00d1 \u00ed\u00ca\u00d8\u00e1\u00c8 \u00c3\u00df\u00cb\u00d1 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00e3\u00cc\u00d1\u00cf \u00ca\u00db\u00ed\u00ed\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00de\u00c7\u00e4\u00e6\u00e4 \u00e6\u00c3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00d4\u00df\u00e1\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cd\u00de\u00ed\u00de\u00ed\u00c9 \u00ca\u00df\u00e3\u00e4 \u00dd\u00ed \u00cd\u00df\u00e6\u00e3\u00c9 \u00c8\u00e4 \u00da\u00e1\u00ed. <\/p>\n

    <\/b>\u00de\u00c7\u00e1\u00ca \u00d3\u00e5\u00c7\u00e3 \u00c8\u00e4 \u00d3\u00cf\u00d1\u00ed\u00e4 \u00e6\u00e5\u00ed \u00d5\u00cd\u00dd\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e3\u00e4\u00d4\u00de\u00c9 \u00c8\u00c7\u00d1\u00d2\u00c9 \u00ab\u00a0\u00c7\u00e1\u00e4\u00d9\u00c7\u00e3 \u00ed\u00df\u00d1\u00e5 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cd\u00d1\u00ed\u00c9. \u00c7\u00e4\u00e5\u00c7 \u00e1\u00ed\u00d3\u00ca \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00da\u00c7\u00d1\u00d6\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d4\u00ce\u00d5\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00ed \u00ca\u00de\u00e1\u00de\u00e5 \u00e6\u00e1\u00df\u00e4\u00e5 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00dd\u00c7\u00da \u00da\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00d3\u00ca\u00de\u00e1\u00c7\u00e1\u00ed\u00c9.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

    <\/b>\u00e6\u00ca\u00da\u00ca\u00de\u00cf \u00d3\u00e5\u00c7\u00e3 \u00e6\u00d2\u00e3\u00ed\u00e1\u00e5\u00c7 \u00d1\u00d4\u00ed\u00cf \u00ce\u00d4\u00c7\u00e4\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cd\u00df\u00e6\u00e3\u00c9 \u00de\u00c7\u00e3\u00ca \u00da\u00e1\u00ec \u00c7\u00e1\u00d1\u00de\u00c7\u00c8\u00c9 \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00ed \u00ca\u00cd\u00e6\u00e1\u00ca \u00c8\u00e3\u00d1\u00e6\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00e4\u00ed\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ec \u00d1\u00de\u00c7\u00c8\u00c9 \u00d0\u00c7\u00ca\u00ed\u00c9.

    <\/b>14.05.2001 10:15, Reuters<\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/b><\/div>\n

    <\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    <\/p>\n

    SALIM BENHAMIDANE<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u00ca\u00da\u00de\u00ed\u00c8\u00c7 \u00da\u00e1\u00ec \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00ed\u00cf \u00d5\u00c7\u00e1\u00cd \u00c7\u00e1\u00d2\u00db\u00ed\u00cf\u00ed : \u00c7\u00e1\u00e4\u00dd\u00c7\u00de \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed \u00ed\u00d4\u00e5\u00d1 \u00d3\u00ed\u00dd\u00e5 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00cc\u00cf\u00ed\u00cf<\/strong><\/font><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n
    <\/font><\/div>\n

    <\/font><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

    \n

    <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    \n<\/p>\n

    \u00a0 <\/font><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

    \n

    <\/p>\n

    ?<\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00dd\u00ed \u00e3\u00de\u00c7\u00e1 \u00e1\u00e5 \u00ca\u00cd\u00ca \u00da\u00e4\u00e6\u00c7\u00e4 \u00ab\u00a0\u00e1\u00dd\u00c7\u00c6\u00cf\u00c9 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00ed\u00cf\u00e6\u00d1 \u00c3\u00e6\u00e1\u00c6\u00df \u00c7\u00e1\u00d0\u00ed\u00e4 \u00ed\u00d1\u00ed\u00cf\u00e6\u00e4 \u00c5\u00da\u00c7\u00cf\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00da\u00ca\u00c8\u00c7\u00d1 \u00e1\u00e1\u00cd\u00d1\u00df\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c3\u00d5\u00e6\u00e1\u00ed\u00c9 \u00bf\u00a0\u00bb<\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00ed\u00e6\u00c7\u00d5\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00ed\u00cf \u00d5\u00c7\u00e1\u00cd \u00c7\u00e1\u00d2\u00db\u00ed\u00cf\u00ed \u00e3\u00e5\u00e3\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ed\u00d3\u00c7\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d1\u00c7\u00cf\u00ed\u00df\u00c7\u00e1\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00c7\u00d1\u00ed\u00ce\u00ed\u00c9\u00a1 \u00c3\u00e1\u00c7 \u00e6\u00e5\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00d5\u00cf\u00ed \u00e1\u00e1\u00ce\u00d8\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c3\u00d5\u00e6\u00e1\u00ed \u00da\u00c8\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00db\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c3\u00ed\u00cf\u00ed\u00e6\u00e1\u00e6\u00cc\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e1\u00d3\u00ed\u00c7\u00d3\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00de\u00d5\u00c7\u00c1 \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00d3\u00ca\u00c6\u00d5\u00c7\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00ed \u00ca\u00e3\u00c7\u00d1\u00d3\u00e5\u00c7 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00df\u00ca\u00c7\u00ca\u00e6\u00d1\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cd\u00c7\u00df\u00e3\u00c9 \u00dd\u00ed \u00ca\u00e6\u00e4\u00d3.<\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00e6\u00c8\u00c7\u00cf\u00c6 \u00d0\u00ed \u00c8\u00cf\u00c1\u00a1 \u00ed\u00ca\u00e4\u00c7\u00de\u00d6 \u00c7\u00e1\u00df\u00c7\u00ca\u00c8 \u00e3\u00da \u00e4\u00dd\u00d3\u00e5 \u00e3\u00e4\u00d0 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00d8\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c3\u00e6\u00e1 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00de\u00c7\u00e1. \u00dd\u00e5\u00e6 \u00ed\u00ca\u00ce\u00d0 \u00e1\u00e4\u00dd\u00d3\u00e5 \u00e3\u00e6\u00de\u00da\u00c7 \u00e3\u00da \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00ed\u00e4\u00a1 \u00c5\u00e4 \u00e1\u00e3 \u00e4\u00de\u00e1 \u00dd\u00ed \u00e3\u00de\u00cf\u00e3\u00ca\u00e5\u00e3\u00a1 \u00dd\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00e6\u00de\u00ca \u00c7\u00e1\u00d0\u00ed \u00ed\u00d5\u00d1\u00ce \u00dd\u00ed\u00e5 \u00da\u00e4\u00e6\u00c7\u00e4\u00e5 \u00c8\u00c7\u00e1\u00e6\u00d5\u00c7\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00de\u00d5\u00c7\u00c1.<\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00dd\u00de\u00c7\u00d1\u00c6 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00de\u00c7\u00e1 \u00ed\u00e6\u00d6\u00da \u00c8\u00cf\u00c1\u00c7 \u00c3\u00e3\u00c7\u00e3 \u00c8\u00cf\u00ed\u00e5\u00ed\u00c7\u00ca \u00c5\u00ed\u00cf\u00ed\u00e6\u00e1\u00e6\u00cc\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e5\u00ed \u00dd\u00ed \u00cc\u00e6\u00e5\u00d1\u00e5\u00c7 \u00ab\u00a0\u00e6\u00da\u00ed \u00d2\u00c7\u00c6\u00dd \u00c8\u00c7\u00e1\u00e6\u00c7\u00de\u00da\u00a0\u00bb\u00a1 \u00e6\u00e5\u00e6 \u00ed\u00df\u00e6\u00e4 \u00c8\u00d0\u00e1\u00df \u00de\u00cf \u00de\u00d8\u00da \u00e3\u00da \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00e4\u00e5\u00cc\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00e6\u00d6\u00e6\u00da\u00ed\u00c9 \u00dd\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00cd\u00e1\u00ed\u00e1 \u00e6\u00ca\u00e4\u00df\u00d1 \u00e1\u00e1\u00cf\u00d1\u00d3 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d0\u00ed \u00e1\u00de\u00e4\u00e5 \u00e1\u00e5 \u00c3\u00d3\u00ca\u00c7\u00d0\u00e5 \u00df\u00c7\u00d1\u00e1 \u00e3\u00c7\u00d1\u00df\u00d3.<\/font><\/p>\n

    ?\u00e5\u00e6 \u00ed\u00e4\u00d8\u00e1\u00de \u00e3\u00e4 \u00c8\u00cf\u00ed\u00e5\u00ed\u00c9 \u00ab\u00a0\u00c7\u00e1\u00cd\u00d1\u00df\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c3\u00d5\u00e6\u00e1\u00ed\u00c9\u00a0\u00bb \u00e1\u00ed\u00e6\u00c7\u00cc\u00e5\u00e5\u00c7 \u00c8\u00e3\u00d3\u00e1\u00e3\u00c9 \u00ab\u00a0\u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00ed\u00e4\u00a0\u00bb\u00a1 \u00e6\u00e1\u00ed\u00d3 \u00db\u00d1\u00ed\u00c8\u00c7\u00a1 \u00c8\u00da\u00cf \u00d0\u00e1\u00df \u00c3\u00e4 \u00ed\u00d5\u00e1 \u00c5\u00e1\u00ec \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00df\u00ca\u00d4\u00c7\u00dd \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00c7\u00d1\u00ed\u00ce\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00d0\u00e5\u00e1 \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00dd\u00d1\u00ed\u00cf \u00c3\u00e1\u00c7 \u00e6\u00e5\u00e6 \u00cd\u00de\u00ed\u00de\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00e4\u00c7\u00de\u00d6 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00e6\u00d6\u00e6\u00da\u00ed \u00c8\u00ed\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d9\u00c7\u00e5\u00d1\u00ca\u00ed\u00e4 \u00e6\u00e3\u00e4 \u00cb\u00e3\u00c9 \u00cd\u00ca\u00e3\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00d1\u00c7\u00da \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00c4\u00cf\u00ed \u00dd\u00ed \u00ce\u00c7\u00ca\u00e3\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00d8\u00c7\u00dd \u00c5\u00e1\u00ec \u00c7\u00e4\u00ca\u00d5\u00c7\u00d1 \u00ab\u00a0\u00cf\u00df\u00ca\u00c7\u00ca\u00e6\u00d1\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00ed\u00e4\u00a0\u00bb\u00a1 \u00e6\u00c5\u00cd\u00c7\u00e1\u00c9 \u00ab\u00a0\u00c7\u00e1\u00c3\u00d5\u00e6\u00e1\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00de\u00ed\u00ca\u00c9\u00a0\u00bb \u00c5\u00e1\u00ec \u00e3\u00ca\u00cd\u00dd \u00da\u00c7\u00cf\u00ed\u00c7\u00ca \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00c7\u00d1\u00ed\u00ce.<\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00e3\u00cb\u00e1 \u00e5\u00d0\u00e5 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00de\u00cf\u00e3\u00c7\u00ca \u00ca\u00cc\u00da\u00e1\u00e4\u00c7 \u00e4\u00d4\u00df\u00df \u00dd\u00ed \u00c3\u00e5\u00e1\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00df\u00c7\u00ca\u00c8 \u00c7\u00e1\u00da\u00e1\u00e3\u00ed\u00c9 \u2013 \u00e3\u00da \u00c7\u00cd\u00ca\u00d1\u00c7\u00e3\u00e4\u00c7 \u00e1\u00cd\u00de\u00e5 \u00c7\u00e1\u00df\u00c7\u00e3\u00e1 \u00dd\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00da\u00c8\u00ed\u00d1- \u00e1\u00e1\u00ce\u00e6\u00d6 \u00dd\u00ed \u00e3\u00cb\u00e1 \u00e5\u00d0\u00e5 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00d4\u00df\u00c7\u00e1\u00ed\u00c7\u00ca\u00a1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e1\u00e5\u00e3 \u00c5\u00e1\u00c7 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00c8\u00c7\u00c8 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e4\u00de\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00cd\u00dd\u00ed\u00a1 \u00e6\u00d0\u00e1\u00df \u00e1\u00e1\u00c7\u00da\u00ca\u00c8\u00c7\u00d1\u00c7\u00ca \u00c7\u00e1\u00c2\u00ca\u00ed\u00c9 :<\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00c3\u00e6\u00e1\u00c7 \u2013 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00da\u00ca\u00c8\u00c7\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00e4\u00e5\u00cc\u00ed :<\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00ed\u00e3\u00cb\u00e1 \u00e3\u00dd\u00e5\u00e6\u00e3 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00da\u00de\u00ed\u00cf \u00ab\u00a0la complexit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb \u00d1\u00df\u00ed\u00d2\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00e4\u00c7\u00e5\u00cc \u00c7\u00e1\u00cd\u00cf\u00ed\u00cb\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00da\u00ca\u00e3\u00cf\u00c9 \u00dd\u00ed \u00cf\u00d1\u00c7\u00d3\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00dd\u00d1\u00cf\u00c7\u00ca \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00d9\u00e6\u00c7\u00e5\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00cc\u00ca\u00e3\u00c7\u00da\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00e4\u00d3\u00c7\u00e4\u00ed\u00c9. \u00dd\u00c3\u00ed \u00e3\u00dd\u00d1\u00cf\u00c9 \u00c3\u00e6 \u00d9\u00c7\u00e5\u00d1\u00c9 \u00ca\u00c8\u00de\u00ec \u00dd\u00ed \u00cc\u00e6\u00e5\u00d1\u00e5\u00c7 \u00e3\u00ca\u00da\u00cf\u00cf\u00c9 \u00e6\u00e3\u00ca\u00e4\u00e6\u00da\u00c9 \u00e6\u00d0\u00c7\u00ca \u00c3\u00c8\u00da\u00c7\u00cf \u00df\u00cb\u00ed\u00d1\u00c9\u00a1 \u00e3\u00e4\u00dd\u00d5\u00e1\u00c9 \u00c3\u00e6 \u00e3\u00ca\u00cf\u00c7\u00ce\u00e1\u00c9\u00a1 \u00e3\u00e3\u00c7 \u00ed\u00c4\u00cf\u00ed \u00c5\u00e1\u00ec \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00ce\u00ca\u00e1\u00c7\u00dd \u00dd\u00ed \u00ca\u00cc\u00e1\u00ed\u00c7\u00ca \u00c7\u00e1\u00cd\u00de\u00ed\u00de\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e6\u00c7\u00cd\u00cf\u00c9.<\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00e6\u00de\u00ed\u00c7\u00d3\u00c7 \u00da\u00e1\u00ec \u00e6\u00c7\u00de\u00da \u00c7\u00e1\u00cd\u00c7\u00e1 \u00dd\u00c5\u00e4 \u00ab\u00a0\u00c7\u00e1\u00d9\u00c7\u00e5\u00d1\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c3\u00d5\u00e6\u00e1\u00ed\u00c9\u00a0\u00bb\u00a1 \u00ca\u00e3\u00c7\u00e3\u00c7 \u00df\u00e3\u00c7 \u00e5\u00ed \u00e3\u00dd\u00c7\u00e5\u00ed\u00e3 \u00ab\u00a0\u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9\u00a0\u00bb \u00e6\u00a0\u00bb\u00c7\u00e1\u00e1\u00c7\u00c6\u00df\u00ed\u00c9\u00a0\u00bb \u00e6\u00a0\u00bb\u00cd\u00de\u00e6\u00de \u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00e4\u00d3\u00c7\u00e4\u00a0\u00bb\u00a1 \u00de\u00c7\u00c6\u00e3\u00c9 \u00df\u00e1\u00e5\u00c7 \u00da\u00e1\u00ec \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00e4\u00e6\u00da \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00ce\u00ca\u00e1\u00c7\u00dd \u00cd\u00d3\u00c8 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00ed\u00c7\u00de\u00c7\u00ca \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00c7\u00d1\u00ed\u00ce\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e6 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cd\u00d6\u00c7\u00d1\u00ed\u00c9. \u00c3\u00e3\u00c7 \u00c7\u00cf\u00da\u00c7\u00c1 \u00cb\u00c8\u00c7\u00ca\u00e5\u00c7 \u00e6\u00c5\u00d8\u00e1\u00c7\u00de\u00ed\u00ca\u00e5\u00c7 \u00e6\u00da\u00cf\u00e3 \u00ca\u00d8\u00e6\u00d1\u00e5\u00c7 \u00e6\u00c8\u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00c7\u00e1\u00ed \u00cd\u00d5\u00d1\u00e5\u00c7 \u00dd\u00ed \u00dd\u00e5\u00e3 \u00c3\u00e6 \u00e3\u00dd\u00e5\u00e6\u00e3 \u00e6\u00c7\u00cd\u00cf \u00dd\u00e1\u00c7 \u00ed\u00da\u00cf\u00e6 \u00c3\u00e4 \u00ed\u00df\u00e6\u00e4 \u00da\u00e3\u00e1\u00ed\u00c9 \u00ce\u00cf\u00c7\u00da \u00c5\u00ed\u00cf\u00ed\u00e6\u00e1\u00e6\u00cc\u00ed \u00ed\u00da\u00ca\u00e3\u00cf \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00c8\u00d3\u00ed\u00d8 \u00ab\u00a0le simplisme\u00a0\u00bb \u00cd\u00cc\u00c7\u00c8\u00c7 \u00e1\u00e1\u00cc\u00e5\u00e1 \u00e6\u00da\u00cf\u00e3 \u00c7\u00e1\u00de\u00cf\u00d1\u00c9 \u00da\u00e1\u00ec \u00ca\u00dd\u00df\u00ed\u00df \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00da\u00de\u00cf \u00e6\u00d3\u00ca\u00c7\u00d1\u00c7 \u00da\u00e1\u00e3\u00e6\u00ed\u00c7 \u00ab\u00a0scientiste\u00a0\u00bb \u00e1\u00e4\u00ca\u00c7\u00c6\u00cc \u00e6\u00ce\u00e1\u00c7\u00d5\u00c7\u00ca \u00d0\u00c7\u00ca \u00d8\u00c8\u00ed\u00da\u00c9 \u00c5\u00ed\u00cf\u00ed\u00e6\u00e1\u00e6\u00cc\u00ed\u00c9.<\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00cb\u00c7\u00e4\u00ed\u00c7 \u2013 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00da\u00ca\u00c8\u00c7\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c3\u00ce\u00e1\u00c7\u00de\u00ed :<\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00ed\u00ca\u00d3\u00ca\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00df\u00c7\u00ca\u00c8 \u00ce\u00e1\u00dd \u00c8\u00da\u00d6 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00dd\u00d1\u00cf\u00c7\u00ca \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00d1\u00df\u00d2\u00ed\u00c9 \u00dd\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00ce\u00d8\u00c7\u00c8 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00e4\u00d3\u00c7\u00e4\u00e6\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00cd\u00cf\u00ed\u00cb \u00e3\u00cb\u00e1 : \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00e6\u00c7\u00d8\u00e4\u00c9 \u2013 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e1\u00c7\u00c6\u00df\u00ed\u00c9 \u2013 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cd\u00d1\u00ed\u00c7\u00ca \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9\u00a1 \u00cf\u00e6\u00e4 \u00c5\u00da\u00d8\u00c7\u00c1 \u00c3\u00ed \u00e3\u00d6\u00e3\u00e6\u00e4 \u00e3\u00da\u00ed\u00c7\u00d1\u00ed \u00e1\u00e5\u00c7 \u00e6\u00d0\u00e1\u00df \u00e1\u00df\u00ed \u00ed\u00c8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00dd\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00c3\u00ce\u00ed\u00d1 \u00c5\u00da\u00cf\u00c7\u00e3 \u00d8\u00d1\u00dd \u00e6\u00d8\u00e4\u00ed \u00e6\u00c5\u00e5\u00c7\u00e1\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00d1\u00c7\u00c8 \u00da\u00e1\u00ed\u00e5 \u00e4\u00e5\u00c7\u00c6\u00ed\u00c7.<\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00e6\u00de\u00cf \u00c7\u00d6\u00d8\u00d1\u00e5 \u00c7\u00e1\u00da\u00e3\u00ec \u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00ed\u00cf\u00ed\u00e6\u00e1\u00e6\u00cc\u00ed \u00e1\u00df\u00ed \u00ed\u00d1\u00c8\u00d8 \u00da\u00e1\u00c7\u00de\u00c9 \u00da\u00d6\u00e6\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c8\u00ed\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00e1\u00c7\u00c6\u00df\u00ed\u00c9\u00a1 \u00dd\u00ed\u00d5\u00e1 \u00c5\u00e1\u00ec \u00e4\u00ca\u00ed\u00cc\u00c9 \u00e3\u00dd\u00c7\u00cf\u00e5\u00c7 \u00c3\u00e4 \u00df\u00e1 \u00d1\u00c7\u00dd\u00d6 \u00e1\u00e1\u00c7\u00c6\u00df\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e5\u00e6 \u00c8\u00c7\u00e1\u00d6\u00d1\u00e6\u00d1\u00c9 \u00e3\u00da\u00c7\u00cf \u00e1\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9. \u00e6\u00c8\u00e3\u00c7 \u00c3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00ed\u00c7\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c3\u00d5\u00e6\u00e1\u00ed\u00a1 \u00e6\u00e1\u00e6 \u00dd\u00ed \u00ce\u00d8\u00e5 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00d5\u00e1\u00c7\u00cd\u00ed\u00a1 \u00ed\u00c8\u00de\u00ec \u00e6\u00dd\u00ed\u00c7 \u00e1\u00e3\u00d1\u00cc\u00da\u00ed\u00ca\u00e5 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e4\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00ce\u00c7\u00e1\u00dd\u00c9 \u00e1\u00e1\u00c7\u00c6\u00df\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00da\u00de\u00c7\u00c6\u00cf\u00ed\u00c9\u00a1 \u00dd\u00c5\u00e4\u00e5 \u00e1\u00c7 \u00ed\u00e3\u00df\u00e4\u00e5 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c8\u00ca\u00c9 \u00c3\u00e4 \u00ed\u00df\u00e6\u00e4 \u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00c7. \u00e6\u00da\u00e1\u00ed\u00e5 \u00dd\u00c5\u00e4 \u00c7\u00cf\u00da\u00c7\u00c1\u00c7\u00ca\u00e5 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e1\u00ed\u00d3\u00ca\u00a1 \u00dd\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00cd\u00de\u00ed\u00de\u00c9\u00a1 \u00c5\u00e1\u00c7 \u00ce\u00cf\u00c7\u00da\u00c7 \u00e6\u00ca\u00e6\u00d1\u00ed\u00c9\u00a1 \u00e6\u00c3\u00e1\u00c7 \u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c8\u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00c7\u00e1\u00ed \u00e3\u00da \u00c3\u00da\u00cf\u00c7\u00c1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9 (\u00e6\u00e5\u00d0\u00c7 \u00e5\u00e6 \u00c8\u00c7\u00e1\u00e4\u00d3\u00c8\u00c9 \u00c5\u00e1\u00ed\u00e5 \u00c8\u00ed\u00ca \u00c7\u00e1\u00de\u00d5\u00ed\u00cf \u00e6\u00db\u00c7\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00e4\u00ec).<\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00df\u00c7\u00ca\u00c8\u00a1 \u00da\u00c8\u00d1 \u00e3\u00cb\u00e1 \u00e5\u00d0\u00e5 \u00c7\u00e1\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00c1\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00c8\u00d3\u00ed\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00c7\u00d0\u00cc\u00c9\u00a1 \u00ed\u00ca\u00cc\u00e4\u00c8 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ce\u00e6\u00d6 \u00dd\u00ed \u00cc\u00e3\u00ed\u00da \u00c3\u00c8\u00da\u00c7\u00cf \u00c7\u00e1\u00da\u00e1\u00c7\u00de\u00c9 \u00c8\u00ed\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e1\u00c7\u00c6\u00df\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e1\u00c3\u00e4 \u00d0\u00e1\u00df \u00d3\u00e6\u00dd \u00ed\u00de\u00e6\u00cf\u00e5 \u00cd\u00ca\u00e3\u00c7 \u00c5\u00e1\u00ec \u00d2\u00ed\u00dd \u00e3\u00de\u00e6\u00e1\u00ca\u00e5.<\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00dd\u00c8\u00cf\u00c1\u00c7 \u00e4\u00d4\u00ed\u00d1 \u00c5\u00e1\u00ec \u00c3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e1\u00c7\u00c6\u00df\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e1\u00c7\u00c6\u00df\u00ed\u00c7\u00ca\u00a1 \u00df\u00e3\u00c7 \u00c3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00c7\u00ca \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00c3\u00d5\u00e6\u00e1\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c3\u00d5\u00e6\u00e1\u00ed\u00c7\u00ca\u00a1 \u00e6\u00c3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00ce\u00ca\u00e1\u00c7\u00dd \u00c8\u00ed\u00e4 \u00e4\u00e3\u00e6\u00d0\u00cc\u00ed\u00e4 \u00ed\u00e4\u00ca\u00e3\u00ed\u00c7\u00e4 \u00c5\u00e1\u00ec \u00e4\u00dd\u00d3 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00d1\u00cc\u00da\u00ed\u00c9 \u00de\u00cf \u00ed\u00c8\u00e1\u00db \u00cd\u00cf \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00e4\u00c7\u00de\u00d6. \u00e6\u00ca\u00df\u00dd\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00d4\u00c7\u00d1\u00c9 \u00c5\u00e1\u00ec \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00e3\u00c7\u00ed\u00d2 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00c7\u00d1\u00ce \u00c8\u00ed\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e4\u00e3\u00e6\u00d0\u00cc\u00ed\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e1\u00c7\u00c6\u00df\u00ed\u00ed\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00dd\u00d1\u00e4\u00d3\u00ed \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00c8\u00d1\u00ed\u00d8\u00c7\u00e4\u00ed \u00dd\u00ed \u00e3\u00d3\u00c3\u00e1\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00e6\u00de\u00dd \u00e3\u00e4 \u00cd\u00d1\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e1\u00c8\u00c7\u00d3\u00a1 \u00c3\u00e6 \u00c8\u00ed\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00de\u00c7\u00e4\u00e6\u00e4\u00ed\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00dd\u00d1\u00e4\u00d3\u00ed \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00c3\u00e3\u00d1\u00ed\u00df\u00ed \u00dd\u00ed \u00de\u00d6\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e3\u00da\u00c7\u00cf\u00c7\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00c7\u00e3\u00ed\u00c9\u00a1 \u00c3\u00e6 \u00c8\u00ed\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e4\u00e3\u00e6\u00d0\u00cc\u00ed\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00da\u00e6\u00cf\u00ed \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00ed\u00d1\u00c7\u00e4\u00ed \u00dd\u00ed \u00e3\u00d3\u00c3\u00e1\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00cd\u00d1\u00ed\u00c7\u00ca \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00ed\u00c7\u00d3\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e6\u00e3\u00d4\u00c7\u00d1\u00df\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00d1\u00c3\u00c9 \u00dd\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00cd\u00ed\u00c7\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00da\u00c7\u00e3\u00c9. <\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00df\u00e3\u00c7 \u00c3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00c7\u00d1\u00ed\u00ce \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00ed\u00c7\u00d3\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00da\u00c7\u00d5\u00d1 \u00e1\u00e1\u00c5\u00e4\u00d3\u00c7\u00e4\u00ed\u00c9\u00a1 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d4\u00ed\u00e6\u00da\u00ed\u00c7\u00ca \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00c7\u00de\u00d8\u00c9 \u00c5\u00e1\u00ec \u00e4\u00d9\u00c7\u00e3 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00e3\u00ed\u00ed\u00d2 \u00c7\u00e1\u00da\u00e4\u00d5\u00d1\u00ed \u00dd\u00ed \u00c5\u00dd\u00d1\u00ed\u00de\u00ed\u00c7 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cc\u00e4\u00e6\u00c8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e6\u00cf\u00e6\u00e1\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00df\u00ed\u00c7\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00e5\u00ed\u00e6\u00e4\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00db\u00c7\u00d5\u00c8 \u00dd\u00ed \u00dd\u00e1\u00d3\u00d8\u00ed\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00cd\u00ca\u00e1\u00c9\u00a1 \u00e3\u00d1\u00e6\u00d1\u00c7 \u00c8\u00c7\u00e1\u00dd\u00c7\u00d4\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00e4\u00c7\u00d2\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00df\u00e3\u00c7\u00e1\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e6\u00d3\u00c7\u00c6\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c3\u00e4\u00d9\u00e3\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00e3\u00e6\u00ed\u00c9 \u00dd\u00ed \u00c2\u00d3\u00ed\u00c7 \u00e6\u00c5\u00dd\u00d1\u00ed\u00de\u00ed\u00c7 \u00e6\u00c3\u00e3\u00d1\u00ed\u00df\u00c7 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e1\u00c7\u00ca\u00ed\u00e4\u00ed\u00c9\u00a1 \u00ed\u00cb\u00c8\u00ca \u00c3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e1\u00c7\u00c6\u00df\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e1\u00c7 \u00ca\u00db\u00e4\u00ed \u00da\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00d4\u00ed\u00c6\u00c7\u00a1 \u00c8\u00e1 \u00c3\u00e4\u00e5\u00c7 \u00de\u00cf \u00ca\u00d2\u00cf\u00c7\u00cf \u00cf\u00e3\u00e6\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e6\u00ca\u00e6\u00cd\u00d4\u00c7 \u00c8\u00cd\u00df\u00e3 \u00ca\u00cd\u00d1\u00d1\u00e5\u00c7 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00cc\u00e3\u00ed\u00da \u00c7\u00e1\u00d6\u00e6\u00c7\u00c8\u00d8 \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00df\u00e6\u00c7\u00c8\u00cd \u00c7\u00e1\u00c3\u00ce\u00e1\u00c7\u00de\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00d1\u00ca\u00c8\u00d8\u00c9 \u00c8\u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00ed\u00e3\u00c7\u00e4 \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00ce\u00e6\u00dd \u00e3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e1\u00e5 \u00e6\u00ce\u00d6\u00e6\u00da\u00e5\u00c7 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e4\u00d9\u00d1\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00cc\u00d1\u00cf \u00e1\u00d3\u00e1\u00d8\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00de\u00c7\u00e4\u00e6\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e6\u00d6\u00da\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00cd\u00df\u00e6\u00e3 \u00e3\u00e6\u00d6\u00e6\u00da\u00ed\u00c7 \u00c8\u00c7\u00da\u00ca\u00c8\u00c7\u00d1\u00c7\u00ca \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00d5\u00c7\u00e1\u00cd \u00e6\u00e3\u00e6\u00c7\u00d2\u00ed\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00de\u00e6\u00ec.<\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00cb\u00e3\u00a1 \u00e6\u00de\u00c8\u00e1 \u00e5\u00d0\u00c7 \u00df\u00e1\u00e5\u00a1 \u00c3\u00e1\u00ed\u00d3 \u00dd\u00ed \u00d4\u00da\u00c7\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00e6\u00e1\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e1\u00c7\u00c6\u00df\u00ed\u00c9 \u00cf\u00da\u00e6\u00c9 \u00e1\u00e1\u00c7\u00d3\u00ca\u00c8\u00cf\u00c7\u00cf \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00df\u00ca\u00c7\u00ca\u00e6\u00d1\u00ed\u00c9. \u00dd\u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00e6\u00e1\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e5\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00e6\u00e1\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00cd\u00c7\u00ed\u00cf\u00c9 \u00dd\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00d1\u00c7\u00da \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00cc\u00ca\u00e3\u00c7\u00da\u00ed \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00ed\u00c7\u00d3\u00ed \u00dd\u00e1\u00c7 \u00ca\u00e4\u00cd\u00c7\u00d2 \u00c5\u00e1\u00ec \u00e5\u00d0\u00c7 \u00c7\u00e1\u00dd\u00d1\u00ed\u00de \u00cf\u00e6\u00e4 \u00d0\u00c7\u00df\u00a1 \u00c5\u00e4\u00e5\u00c7 \u00cf\u00e6\u00e1\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cc\u00e3\u00ed\u00da \u00e6\u00dd\u00d6\u00c7\u00c1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00cc\u00e3\u00c7\u00da \u00e1\u00c7 \u00cf\u00e6\u00e1\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00de\u00d5\u00c7\u00c1 \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00d3\u00ca\u00cb\u00e4\u00c7\u00c1. \u00c3\u00e3\u00c7 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00e6\u00e1\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e1\u00c7\u00c6\u00df\u00ed\u00c9 \u00dd\u00e5\u00ed \u00cf\u00e6\u00e1\u00c9 \u00c5\u00ed\u00cf\u00ed\u00e6\u00e1\u00e6\u00cc\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e3\u00cb\u00e1\u00e5\u00c7 \u00e3\u00cb\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00e6\u00e1\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cb\u00ed\u00e6\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e1\u00c3\u00e4\u00e5\u00c7 \u00ca\u00e4\u00d5\u00c8 \u00e4\u00dd\u00d3\u00e5\u00c7 \u00e3\u00e4\u00d0 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c8\u00cf\u00c7\u00ed\u00c9 \u00da\u00cf\u00e6\u00c7 \u00e1\u00e1\u00de\u00e6\u00ec \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e4\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c8\u00cf\u00da\u00e6\u00ec \u00df\u00e6\u00e4\u00e5\u00c7 \u00de\u00e6\u00ec \u00d1\u00cc\u00da\u00ed\u00c9 \u00dd\u00ca\u00de\u00d5\u00ed \u00dd\u00d1\u00ed\u00de\u00c7 \u00c7\u00cc\u00ca\u00e3\u00c7\u00da\u00ed\u00c7 \u00e6\u00d3\u00ed\u00c7\u00d3\u00ed\u00c7 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00cd\u00de\u00e5 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d8\u00c8\u00ed\u00da\u00ed \u00dd\u00ed \u00cc\u00d2\u00c1 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00e1\u00d8\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00cf\u00e4\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00ed\u00c7\u00d3\u00ed\u00c9.<\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00e1\u00e5\u00d0\u00c7 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00c8\u00c8 \u00ca\u00d4\u00ca\u00d1\u00df \u00df\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00de\u00e6\u00ec \u00c7\u00e1\u00e1\u00c7\u00c6\u00df\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00da\u00d1\u00c8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00dd\u00ed \u00c7\u00d3\u00ca\u00e3\u00c7\u00ca\u00ca\u00e5\u00c7 \u00cf\u00dd\u00c7\u00da\u00c7 \u00da\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00da\u00e1\u00e3\u00c7\u00e4\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c8\u00cf\u00e1 \u00e3\u00e4\u00c7\u00dd\u00cd\u00ca\u00e5\u00c7 \u00da\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9. \u00dd\u00e1\u00c6\u00e4 \u00df\u00c7\u00e4\u00ca \u00e5\u00d0\u00e5 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c3\u00ce\u00ed\u00d1\u00c9 \u00ca\u00da\u00e4\u00ed\u00a1 \u00dd\u00ed \u00e3\u00dd\u00e5\u00e6\u00e3\u00e5\u00c7 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d4\u00c7\u00c6\u00da \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00de\u00e1\u00ed\u00cf\u00ed\u00a1 \u00cd\u00df\u00e3 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c3\u00db\u00e1\u00c8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00dd\u00c5\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00da\u00e1\u00e3\u00c7\u00e4\u00ed\u00c9 \u00ca\u00c4\u00cf\u00ed \u00c5\u00e1\u00ec \u00e4\u00de\u00ed\u00d6\u00e5 \u00ca\u00e3\u00c7\u00e3\u00c7\u00a1 \u00c3\u00ed \u00c5\u00e1\u00ec \u00cd\u00df\u00e3 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c3\u00de\u00e1\u00ed\u00c9. \u00ed\u00cf\u00e1 \u00da\u00e1\u00ec \u00d0\u00e1\u00df \u00d4\u00da\u00c7\u00d1 \u00ab\u00a0\u00dd\u00d5\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e4 \u00da\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00e6\u00e1\u00c9\u00a0\u00bb\u00a1 \u00e6\u00cd\u00ed\u00cb \u00c3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c3\u00db\u00e1\u00c8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e3\u00ca\u00cf\u00ed\u00e4\u00c9\u00a1 \u00d6\u00e3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00ed\u00c7\u00de \u00c7\u00e1\u00da\u00d1\u00c8\u00ed \u00cf\u00c7\u00c6\u00e3\u00c7\u00a1 \u00c8\u00d8\u00c8\u00ed\u00da\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c3\u00e3\u00e6\u00d1 \u00e6\u00e3\u00de\u00c7\u00cf\u00ed\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e1\u00e5 ! \u00dd\u00c5\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00d8\u00e1\u00e6\u00c8 \u00ed\u00d5\u00c8\u00cd \u00e5\u00e6 \u00dd\u00d5\u00e1 \u00e5\u00d0\u00e5 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c3\u00db\u00e1\u00c8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00da\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00e6\u00e1\u00c9. <\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00e6\u00e1\u00ed\u00d3 \u00db\u00d1\u00ed\u00c8\u00c7 \u00c8\u00da\u00cf \u00d0\u00e1\u00df \u00c3\u00e4 \u00ed\u00d1\u00ec\u00a1 \u00d5\u00c7\u00cd\u00c8\u00e4\u00c7\u00a1 \u00dd\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00d4\u00da\u00c8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00d4\u00da\u00c8\u00e6\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e3\u00de\u00ed\u00ca\u00c9 \u00ab\u00a0populisme\u00a0\u00bb \u00e1\u00ed\u00c8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00e4\u00c7\u00cd\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c5\u00de\u00d5\u00c7\u00c1 \u00de\u00d8\u00c7\u00da\u00c7\u00ca \u00d4\u00da\u00c8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00da\u00d1\u00ed\u00d6\u00c9 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00d4\u00c7\u00d1\u00df\u00c9 \u00dd\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00d4\u00c3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00da\u00c7\u00e3\u00a1 \u00e6\u00e3\u00e4 \u00e4\u00c7\u00cd\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c3\u00ce\u00d1\u00ec \u00cd\u00d6\u00e6\u00d1\u00e5 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c3\u00de\u00e1\u00e6\u00ed \u00e6\u00c7\u00db\u00ca\u00d1\u00c7\u00c8\u00e5 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00cc\u00ca\u00e3\u00c7\u00da\u00ed.<\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00cb\u00c7\u00e1\u00cb\u00c7 \u2013 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00da\u00ca\u00c8\u00c7\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00ed\u00c7\u00d3\u00ed :<\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00ca\u00da\u00d1\u00dd \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00ed\u00c7\u00d3\u00c9 \u00da\u00e4\u00cf \u00c8\u00da\u00d6\u00e5\u00e3 \u00c8\u00c3\u00e4\u00e5\u00c7 \u00ab\u00a0\u00dd\u00e4 \u00ca\u00cd\u00e6\u00ed\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e1\u00c7\u00d2\u00e3 \u00c5\u00e1\u00ec \u00e3\u00e3\u00df\u00e4\u00a0\u00bb. \u00e6\u00e1\u00c7\u00d2\u00e3 \u00d5\u00c7\u00cd\u00c8\u00e4\u00c7 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d0\u00ed \u00ed\u00e4\u00c8\u00db\u00ed \u00ca\u00cd\u00e6\u00ed\u00e1\u00e5 \u00c5\u00e1\u00ec \u00e3\u00e3\u00df\u00e4 \u00e5\u00e6 \u00c5\u00de\u00d5\u00c7\u00c1 \u00cd\u00d1\u00df\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e4\u00e5\u00d6\u00c9 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00e4\u00ca\u00d9\u00e3 \u00c7\u00e1\u00de\u00c7\u00e4\u00e6\u00e4\u00ed \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00ed\u00c7\u00d3\u00ed. \u00e6\u00e5\u00e6 \u00e1\u00c3\u00cc\u00e1 \u00ca\u00cd\u00de\u00ed\u00de \u00e5\u00d0\u00c7 \u00c7\u00e1\u00db\u00d1\u00d6 \u00e1\u00c7 \u00ed\u00ca\u00e6\u00c7\u00e4\u00ec \u00da\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00cd\u00d0\u00ed\u00d1 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00ce\u00d8\u00d1 \u00ca\u00de\u00c7\u00d1\u00c8 \u00c8\u00da\u00d6 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00ed\u00e4 \u00e3\u00da \u00ab\u00a0\u00c7\u00e1\u00db\u00e4\u00e6\u00d4\u00ed \u00e6\u00c3\u00d5\u00cf\u00de\u00c7\u00c6\u00e5\u00a0\u00bb\u00a1 \u00df\u00e3\u00c7 \u00ed\u00cd\u00e1\u00e6 \u00e1\u00e5 \u00ca\u00d3\u00e3\u00ed\u00ca\u00e5\u00e3\u00a1 \u00c8\u00cd\u00cc\u00c9 \u00c3\u00e4\u00e5\u00e3 \u00e1\u00c7 \u00ed\u00cf\u00d1\u00df\u00e6\u00e4 \u00df\u00c7\u00d1\u00cb\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e3\u00cb\u00e1 \u00e5\u00d0\u00c7 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00e4\u00d2\u00e1\u00c7\u00de.<\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00ca\u00e4\u00c8\u00e4\u00ed \u00e5\u00d0\u00e5 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00da\u00e6\u00c9\u00a1 \u00dd\u00ed \u00e4\u00d9\u00d1\u00e4\u00c7\u00a1 \u00da\u00e1\u00ec \u00e3\u00d3\u00e1\u00e3\u00ca\u00ed\u00e4 \u00c7\u00cb\u00e4\u00ca\u00ed\u00e4\u00a1 \u00e6\u00e3\u00c7 \u00c3\u00df\u00cb\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00d3\u00e1\u00e3\u00c7\u00ca \u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00ed\u00cf\u00ed\u00e6\u00e1\u00e6\u00cc\u00ed\u00c9 \u00da\u00e4\u00cf \u00d5\u00c7\u00cd\u00c8\u00e4\u00c7 :<\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00d3\u00e1\u00e3\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c3\u00e6\u00e1\u00ec :<\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00e6\u00e5\u00ed \u00c3\u00e4 \u00cd\u00d1\u00df\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e4\u00e5\u00d6\u00c9 \u00cd\u00d2\u00c8 \u00d0\u00e6 \u00e3\u00d1\u00cc\u00da\u00ed\u00c9 \u00cf\u00ed\u00e4\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e5\u00cf\u00dd\u00e5\u00c7 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00d3\u00ca\u00d1\u00c7\u00ca\u00ed\u00cc\u00ed \u00c5\u00de\u00c7\u00e3\u00c9 \u00cf\u00e6\u00e1\u00c9 \u00cb\u00ed\u00e6\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e3\u00da\u00c7\u00cf\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e1\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e6\u00cd\u00de\u00e6\u00de \u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00e4\u00d3\u00c7\u00e4.<\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00d3\u00e1\u00e3\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cb\u00c7\u00e4\u00ed\u00c9 :<\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00e6\u00e5\u00ed \u00c3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00ed\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00e4\u00dd\u00ca\u00cd\u00ed\u00e4 \u00da\u00e1\u00ed\u00e5\u00c7 \u2013 \u00c3\u00ed \u00cd\u00d1\u00df\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e4\u00e5\u00d6\u00c9 \u2013 \u00e5\u00e3 \u00d3\u00d0\u00cc \u00e1\u00e3 \u00ed\u00cf\u00d1\u00df\u00e6\u00c7 \u00c8\u00da\u00cf \u00cd\u00cc\u00e3 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c3\u00ce\u00d8\u00c7\u00d1 \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00df\u00e6\u00c7\u00d1\u00cb \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00ed \u00ca\u00cd\u00cf\u00de \u00c8\u00e5\u00e3 \u00e6\u00c8\u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00da\u00e1\u00ec \u00cd\u00cf \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00e6\u00c7\u00c1.<\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00dd\u00ed \u00ce\u00d5\u00e6\u00d5 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00d3\u00e1\u00e3\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c3\u00e6\u00e1\u00ec\u00a1 \u00e1\u00c7 \u00e4\u00e3\u00e1\u00df \u00c5\u00e1\u00c7 \u00c3\u00e4 \u00e4\u00e1\u00ca\u00e3\u00d3 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00d5\u00c7\u00cd\u00c8\u00e4\u00c7 \u00c3\u00e4 \u00ed\u00ca\u00e6\u00c7\u00d6\u00da \u00e6\u00ed\u00de\u00d1\u00c3 \u00c8\u00da\u00d6 \u00e3\u00c7 \u00df\u00ca\u00c8\u00e5 \u00ab\u00a0\u00c7\u00e1\u00db\u00e4\u00e6\u00d4\u00ed \u00e6\u00c3\u00d5\u00cf\u00de\u00c7\u00c4\u00e5\u00a0\u00bb \u00cd\u00e6\u00e1 \u00c3\u00e5\u00cf\u00c7\u00dd\u00e5\u00e3 \u00e6\u00e3\u00e6\u00de\u00dd\u00e5\u00e3 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00e6\u00e1\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cb\u00ed\u00e6\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e6\u00e3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00cd\u00d1\u00ed\u00c7\u00ca \u00e6\u00cd\u00de\u00e6\u00de \u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00e4\u00d3\u00c7\u00e4 \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00da\u00cf\u00cf\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00ed\u00c7\u00d3\u00ed\u00c9. \u00e6\u00e1\u00da\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00e6\u00de\u00dd \u00e3\u00e4 \u00de\u00d6\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d1\u00cf\u00c9 \u00d3\u00e6\u00dd \u00ed\u00e5\u00cf\u00c6 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00d1\u00e6\u00da\u00e5 \u00c8\u00cd\u00df\u00e3 \u00ce\u00e6\u00dd\u00e5 \u00da\u00e1\u00ec \u00cd\u00de\u00e6\u00de \u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00e4\u00d3\u00c7\u00e4 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00d5\u00e6\u00e1\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c3\u00d5\u00e6\u00e1\u00ed\u00c9. \u00cb\u00e3 \u00c5\u00e4 \u00ce\u00e1\u00da \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00dd\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00da\u00e4 \u00ce\u00d5\u00e3 \u00d3\u00ed\u00c7\u00d3\u00ed\u00a1 \u00c7\u00de\u00ca\u00e4\u00da \u00c8\u00e5\u00c7 \u00e6\u00ca\u00c8\u00e4\u00c7\u00e5\u00c7\u00a1 \u00e5\u00e6 \u00dd\u00da\u00e1 \u00e1\u00c7 \u00c3\u00ce\u00e1\u00c7\u00de\u00ed \u00e3\u00e4 \u00d2\u00c7\u00e6\u00ed\u00ca\u00ed\u00e4 : \u00c3\u00e6\u00e1\u00c7\u00a1 \u00e1\u00c7\u00da\u00ca\u00c8\u00c7\u00d1 \u00df\u00e6\u00e4\u00e5 \u00c7\u00ca\u00e5\u00c7\u00e3\u00c7 \u00c8\u00cf\u00e6\u00e4 \u00cf\u00e1\u00ed\u00e1 \u00d3\u00e6\u00ec \u00c7\u00e1\u00d9\u00e4\u00e6\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00d3\u00c8\u00de\u00c9 \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00d3\u00de\u00c7\u00d8\u00c7\u00ca \u00c7\u00e1\u00e4\u00d9\u00d1\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e6\u00e3\u00cd\u00c7\u00df\u00e3\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e4\u00e6\u00c7\u00ed\u00c7. \u00e6\u00cb\u00c7\u00e4\u00ed\u00c7\u00a1 \u00e1\u00c3\u00e4\u00e5 \u00ed\u00e5\u00cf\u00dd \u00c5\u00e1\u00ec \u00c7\u00d3\u00ca\u00c6\u00d5\u00c7\u00e1 \u00ce\u00d5\u00e3 \u00d3\u00ed\u00c7\u00d3\u00ed \u00c8\u00db\u00ed\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e6\u00d3\u00c7\u00c6\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e6\u00e5\u00e6 \u00da\u00ed\u00e4 \u00e3\u00da\u00c7\u00cf\u00c7\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9.<\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00c3\u00e3\u00c7 \u00dd\u00ed\u00e3\u00c7 \u00ed\u00ca\u00da\u00e1\u00de \u00c8\u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00d3\u00e1\u00e3\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cb\u00c7\u00e4\u00ed\u00c9\u00a1 \u00dd\u00c5\u00e4\u00e4\u00c7 \u00e4\u00d1\u00ec \u00dd\u00ed \u00ca\u00db\u00ed\u00d1 \u00e3\u00e6\u00de\u00dd \u00df\u00cb\u00ed\u00d1 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00ed\u00e4 \u00e6\u00ca\u00de\u00c7\u00d1\u00c8\u00e5\u00e3 \u00e3\u00da \u00c7\u00e1\u00cd\u00d1\u00df\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00d3\u00e1\u00c7\u00e3\u00ed\u00c9 \u00ca\u00d8\u00e6\u00d1\u00c7 \u00c5\u00ed\u00cc\u00c7\u00c8\u00ed\u00c7 \u00dd\u00ed \u00c7\u00ca\u00cc\u00c7\u00e5 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00d5\u00c7\u00e1\u00cd\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e6\u00d8\u00e4\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d4\u00c7\u00e3\u00e1\u00c9 \u00e6\u00c5\u00cf\u00d1\u00c7\u00df\u00c7 \u00e3\u00e4\u00e5\u00e3 \u00e1\u00cd\u00ca\u00e3\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ce\u00e1\u00c7\u00d5 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cc\u00e3\u00c7\u00da\u00ed \u00e6\u00ed\u00de\u00ed\u00e4\u00c7 \u00c8\u00c3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cb\u00ed\u00e6\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cd\u00de\u00ed\u00de\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e5\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00df\u00ca\u00c7\u00ca\u00e6\u00d1\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cd\u00c7\u00df\u00e3\u00c9 \u00dd\u00ed \u00ca\u00e6\u00e4\u00d3 \u00c8\u00e5\u00ed\u00df\u00e1\u00ed\u00ca\u00e5\u00c7 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00df\u00e1\u00ed\u00d1\u00e6\u00d3\u00ed\u00c9 ( \u00cf\u00c7\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00cc\u00e3\u00da \u00df\u00df\u00e4\u00ed\u00d3\u00c9\u00a1 \u00c8\u00e4 \u00da\u00e1\u00ed \u00df\u00c8\u00c7\u00c8\u00c7\u00a1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d4\u00da\u00c8 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00d3\u00ca\u00e6\u00d1\u00ed\u00c9 \u00df\u00c3\u00cf\u00ed\u00d1\u00c9\u00a1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e6\u00d2\u00d1\u00c7\u00c1 \u00df\u00df\u00e5\u00e4\u00c9\u00a1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e4\u00e6\u00c7\u00c8 \u00df\u00d1\u00e5\u00c8\u00c7\u00e4\u00a1 \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00cb\u00de\u00dd\u00e6\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00d3\u00ca\u00c6\u00d5\u00c7\u00e1\u00ed\u00e6\u00e4 \u00df\u00d3\u00cd\u00d1\u00c9 \u00e1\u00dd\u00d1\u00da\u00e6\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00ca\u00c3\u00e1\u00e5 \u00dd\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00c3\u00d1\u00d6 \u00ed\u00da\u00ed\u00cb\u00e6\u00e4 \u00dd\u00ed\u00e5\u00c7 \u00e3\u00da \u00da\u00c7\u00c6\u00e1\u00c7\u00ca\u00e5 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00c8\u00da \u00dd\u00d3\u00c7\u00cf\u00c7)<\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00e6\u00d4\u00d1\u00dd \u00e5\u00c4\u00e1\u00c7\u00c1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00ed\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d0\u00ed\u00e4 \u00db\u00e1\u00c8\u00ca \u00e6\u00d8\u00e4\u00ed\u00ca\u00e5\u00e3 \u00e6\u00d1\u00cc\u00cd\u00ca \u00da\u00e1\u00ec \u00df\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00da\u00ca\u00c8\u00c7\u00d1\u00c7\u00ca \u00c7\u00e1\u00dd\u00d1\u00cf\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00ed\u00cf\u00ed\u00e6\u00e1\u00e6\u00cc\u00ed\u00c9\u00a1 \u00c3\u00e4\u00e5\u00e3 \u00db\u00ed\u00d1\u00e6\u00c7 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00c3\u00dd\u00df\u00c7\u00d1\u00e5\u00e3 \u00c7\u00ca\u00c8\u00c7\u00da\u00c7 \u00e1\u00de\u00c7\u00e4\u00e6\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00d8\u00e6\u00d1 \u00dd\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00cd\u00ed\u00c7\u00c9.<\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00e6\u00e1\u00e1\u00ca\u00d0\u00df\u00ed\u00d1 \u00dd\u00c5\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00cb\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00dd\u00d1\u00e4\u00d3\u00ed \u00ed\u00de\u00e6\u00e1 \u00ab\u00a0\u00c7\u00e1\u00c3\u00cd\u00e3\u00de \u00e5\u00e6 \u00e6\u00cd\u00cf\u00e5 \u00e1\u00c7 \u00ed\u00db\u00ed\u00d1 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00c3\u00dd\u00df\u00c7\u00d1\u00e5\u00a0\u00bb. \u00dd\u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00d0\u00c7\u00cc\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e6\u00d8\u00e4\u00ed\u00c9 \u00ca\u00c8\u00de\u00ec\u00a1 \u00c3\u00ed\u00e5\u00c7 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d1\u00dd\u00ed\u00de\u00a1 \u00c3\u00e5\u00e6\u00e4 \u00da\u00e1\u00ec \u00c7\u00e1\u00e6\u00d8\u00e4 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cd\u00e3\u00c7\u00de\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00ed\u00cf\u00ed\u00e6\u00e1\u00e6\u00cc\u00ed\u00c9\u2026 \u00e6\u00ed\u00c8\u00de\u00ec \u00e1\u00df \u00c7\u00e1\u00ce\u00ed\u00c7\u00d1.<\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00c8\u00de\u00ed \u00c3\u00e4 \u00e4\u00e1\u00dd\u00ca \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00e4\u00ca\u00c8\u00c7\u00e5 \u00c5\u00e1\u00ec \u00c3\u00e4 \u00e3\u00de\u00c7\u00e1\u00e5 \u00ed\u00c8\u00cf\u00e6 \u00e3\u00e6\u00cc\u00e5\u00c7 \u00c5\u00e1\u00ec \u00db\u00ed\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00de\u00e6\u00ec \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9\u00a1 \u00da\u00df\u00d3 \u00e3\u00c7 \u00ed\u00da\u00e1\u00e4\u00e5. \u00e6\u00e3\u00c8\u00d1\u00d1\u00e4\u00c7 \u00dd\u00ed \u00e5\u00d0\u00c7 \u00c7\u00e1\u00de\u00e6\u00e1\u00a1 \u00c3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ce\u00c8\u00ed\u00d1 \u00c8\u00c7\u00e1\u00d4\u00c4\u00e6\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00e6\u00e4\u00d3\u00ed\u00c9 \u00ed\u00cf\u00d1\u00df \u00cc\u00ed\u00cf\u00c7 \u00c3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00cc\u00e3\u00c7\u00da \u00da\u00e1\u00ec \u00d1\u00dd\u00d6 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00de\u00d5\u00c7\u00c1 \u00c3\u00e6 \u00ca\u00c3\u00cc\u00ed\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00ca\u00cd\u00ca \u00d0\u00d1\u00ed\u00da\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ce\u00e6\u00dd \u00e3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d4\u00c8\u00cd \u00c7\u00e1\u00c3\u00d5\u00e6\u00e1\u00ed\u00a1 \u00c3\u00d6\u00cd\u00ec \u00c7\u00e1\u00ed\u00e6\u00e3 \u00d4\u00c8\u00e5 \u00df\u00c7\u00e3\u00e1 \u00e1\u00cf\u00ec \u00c7\u00e1\u00e4\u00ce\u00c8\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00e6\u00e4\u00d3\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c8\u00da\u00cf \u00c3\u00e4 \u00d3\u00de\u00d8\u00ca \u00c3\u00e6\u00d1\u00c7\u00de \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00e6\u00ca \u00e1\u00ca\u00df\u00d4\u00dd \u00da\u00e4 \u00da\u00e6\u00d1\u00c7\u00ca \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00e1\u00d8\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e6\u00c7\u00cd\u00cf\u00c9 \u00ca\u00e1\u00e6 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c3\u00ce\u00d1\u00ec.<\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00e6\u00da\u00e1\u00ed\u00e5 \u00dd\u00c5\u00e4 \u00ca\u00cd\u00d0\u00ed\u00d1\u00e5 \u00e3\u00e6\u00cc\u00e5 \u00c3\u00d3\u00c7\u00d3\u00c7\u00a1 \u00dd\u00ed \u00e4\u00d9\u00d1\u00e4\u00c7\u00a1 \u00c5\u00e1\u00ec \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00ed\u00c7\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00d3\u00ca\u00c6\u00d5\u00c7\u00e1\u00ed \u00cf\u00c7\u00ce\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00e1\u00d8\u00c9 \u00e6\u00da\u00e1\u00ec \u00ca\u00ce\u00e6\u00e3\u00e5\u00c7 \u00e1\u00df\u00ed \u00ed\u00d8\u00e3\u00c6\u00e4\u00e5 \u00c5\u00e1\u00ec \u00c3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00db\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00ed\u00cf\u00ed\u00e6\u00e1\u00e6\u00cc\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e1\u00cc\u00e5\u00c7\u00d2 \u00c7\u00e1\u00de\u00e3\u00da \u00c7\u00e1\u00c8\u00e6\u00e1\u00ed\u00d3\u00ed \u00e1\u00c7 \u00ca\u00d2\u00c7\u00e1 \u00dd\u00c7\u00da\u00e1\u00c9\u00a1 \u00e5\u00d0\u00c7 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00e4\u00c7\u00cd\u00ed\u00c9. \u00e6\u00e5\u00e6 \u00e3\u00e6\u00cc\u00e5 \u00c3\u00ed\u00d6\u00c7 \u00c5\u00e1\u00ec \u00e3\u00d1\u00c7\u00df\u00d2 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d6\u00db\u00d8 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00e3\u00c8\u00d1\u00ed\u00c7\u00e1\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00ce\u00c7\u00d1\u00cc\u00ed \u00e1\u00c5\u00d4\u00c8\u00c7\u00da \u00e4\u00e5\u00e3\u00e5\u00c7 (\u00cf\u00c7\u00c6\u00e3\u00c7 \u00da\u00e1\u00ec \u00d8\u00d1\u00ed\u00de\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e5\u00c7\u00ca\u00dd \u00c7\u00e1\u00e6\u00d1\u00cf\u00ed) \u00e6\u00e1\u00df\u00d3\u00c8 \u00cf\u00da\u00e3\u00e5\u00c7 \u00e6\u00ca\u00c3\u00ed\u00ed\u00cf\u00e5\u00c7 \u00da\u00e1\u00ec \u00d8\u00d1\u00ed\u00de\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00da\u00e5\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00ed\u00c7\u00d3\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00dd\u00d6\u00e6\u00cd \u00e1\u00e1\u00c3\u00e4\u00d9\u00e3\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00df\u00ca\u00c7\u00ca\u00e6\u00d1\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00dd\u00c7\u00d3\u00cf\u00c9 <\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/b>(La prostitution politique)\u00c3\u00e3\u00c7 \u00c5\u00d4\u00c7\u00cf\u00c9 \u00d5\u00c7\u00cd\u00c8\u00e4\u00c7 \u00c8\u00c8\u00da\u00d6 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c3\u00d8\u00d1\u00c7\u00dd \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9 ( \u00cd\u00d2\u00c8 \u00c7\u00e1\u00da\u00e3\u00c7\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d4\u00ed\u00e6\u00da\u00ed\u00a1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00cc\u00e3\u00da \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00d4\u00ca\u00d1\u00c7\u00df\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00de\u00cf\u00e3\u00ed\u00a1 \u00e6\u00e3\u00d5\u00d8\u00dd\u00ec \u00c8\u00e4 \u00cc\u00da\u00dd\u00d1 \u00da\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00e4\u00ca\u00cf\u00ec \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed) \u00dd\u00e5\u00ed \u00dd\u00ed \u00db\u00ed\u00d1 \u00e3\u00e6\u00d6\u00da\u00e5\u00c7 \u00c5\u00d8\u00e1\u00c7\u00de\u00c7\u00a1 \u00e1\u00c3\u00e4 \u00d1\u00dd\u00d6 \u00e5\u00d0\u00e5 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c3\u00d8\u00d1\u00c7\u00dd \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00e6\u00de\u00ed\u00da \u00da\u00e1\u00ec \u00c7\u00e1\u00c8\u00ed\u00c7\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00d4\u00ca\u00d1\u00df \u00c8\u00ed\u00e4 \u00cd\u00d1\u00df\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e4\u00e5\u00d6\u00c9 \u00e6\u00cd\u00d1\u00df\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00ed\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00d4\u00ca\u00d1\u00c7\u00df\u00ed\u00ed\u00e4 \u00ed\u00da\u00e6\u00cf\u00a1 \u00dd\u00ed \u00e4\u00d9\u00d1\u00e4\u00c7\u00a1 \u00c5\u00e1\u00ec \u00cd\u00d3\u00c7\u00c8\u00c7\u00ca \u00d3\u00ed\u00c7\u00d3\u00ed\u00c9\u00a1 \u00db\u00ed\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00e6\u00de\u00dd \u00e3\u00e4 \u00cd\u00de \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00ed\u00c7\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00d3\u00e1\u00c7\u00e3\u00ed \u00dd\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00da\u00e3\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00ed\u00c7\u00d3\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00de\u00c7\u00e4\u00e6\u00e4\u00ed. \u00dd\u00e3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00d0\u00c7\u00cc\u00c9 \u00cd\u00de\u00c7 \u00c3\u00e4 \u00ed\u00ca\u00d5\u00e6\u00d1 \u00d5\u00cf\u00e6\u00d1 \u00e3\u00cb\u00e1 \u00e5\u00d0\u00c7 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00e6\u00de\u00dd \u00e3\u00e4 \u00c3\u00d8\u00d1\u00c7\u00dd \u00ca\u00da\u00c7\u00e4\u00ed \u00c5\u00e3\u00c7 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00e5\u00e3\u00ed\u00d4 (\u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00cc\u00e3\u00da \u00c7\u00e1\u00c7\u00d4\u00ca\u00d1\u00c7\u00df\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00de\u00cf\u00e3\u00ed) \u00c3\u00e6 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00de\u00d5\u00c7\u00c1 (\u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00e4\u00ca\u00cf\u00ec \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed) \u00c3\u00e6 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00d8\u00c7\u00d1\u00cf\u00c9 (\u00cd\u00d2\u00c8 \u00c7\u00e1\u00da\u00e3\u00c7\u00e1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d4\u00ed\u00e6\u00da\u00ed). \u00c3\u00e3\u00c7 \u00c5\u00d0\u00c7 \u00d5\u00cf\u00de\u00ca \u00cf\u00da\u00e6\u00ec \u00d5\u00c7\u00cd\u00c8\u00e4\u00c7 \u00dd\u00da\u00e1\u00ec \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00e1\u00c7\u00e3.<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

    \u00c8\u00de\u00ed \u00ce\u00ca\u00c7\u00e3\u00c7 \u00c3\u00e4 \u00e4\u00da\u00d0\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00ed\u00cf \u00c7\u00e1\u00d2\u00db\u00ed\u00cf\u00ed \u00d1\u00db\u00e3 \u00df\u00ed\u00cf\u00e5 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00ed\u00cf\u00ed\u00e6\u00e1\u00e6\u00cc\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00cf\u00e3\u00d1 \u00e1\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00e6\u00d8\u00e4\u00a1 \u00dd\u00de\u00cf \u00ed\u00df\u00e6\u00e4 \u00e1\u00d6\u00da\u00dd \u00ca\u00df\u00e6\u00ed\u00e4\u00e5 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e4\u00d9\u00d1\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00ed\u00cf \u00c7\u00e1\u00d8\u00e6\u00e1\u00ec \u00dd\u00ed \u00e5\u00d4\u00c7\u00d4\u00c9 \u00ca\u00cd\u00e1\u00ed\u00e1\u00e5 \u00e6\u00e4\u00ca\u00c7\u00c6\u00cc\u00e5 \u00c7\u00e1\u00df\u00c7\u00d1\u00cb\u00ed\u00c9.<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00e6\u00ed\u00d6\u00e1 \u00de\u00cf\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00e4\u00c7\u00d6\u00e1\u00ed\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00ed\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00c7\u00cf\u00de\u00ed\u00e4\u00a1 \u00da\u00e1\u00ec \u00c7\u00ce\u00ca\u00e1\u00c7\u00dd \u00e3\u00d1\u00cc\u00da\u00ed\u00c7\u00ca\u00e5\u00e3 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00ed\u00cf\u00ed\u00e6\u00e1\u00e6\u00cc\u00ed\u00c9\u00a1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d5\u00c8\u00d1 \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00d5\u00c7\u00c8\u00d1\u00c9 \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00d1\u00c7\u00c8\u00d8\u00c9 \u00cd\u00ca\u00ec \u00ed\u00d1\u00ca\u00dd\u00da \u00d5\u00d1\u00cd \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00e6\u00e1\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed\u00c9 \u00d4\u00c7\u00e3\u00ce\u00c7 \u00e6\u00ed\u00e6\u00e3\u00c6\u00d0 \u00ed\u00dd\u00d1\u00cd \u00c7\u00e1\u00d4\u00da\u00c8 \u00df\u00e1\u00e5 \u00c8\u00e4\u00d5\u00d1 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e1\u00e5.<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00e6\u00e1\u00c6\u00e4 \u00df\u00c7\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00ed\u00cf \u00c7\u00e1\u00d2\u00db\u00ed\u00cf\u00ed \u00e1\u00c7 \u00ed\u00c3\u00e1\u00e6 \u00cc\u00e5\u00cf\u00c7 \u00dd\u00ed \u00d3\u00c8\u00ed\u00e1 \u00c5\u00de\u00d5\u00c7\u00c1 \u00dd\u00d5\u00ed\u00e1 \u00d4\u00da\u00c8\u00ed \u00ed\u00da\u00ed\u00d4 \u00c8\u00ed\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00cc\u00e4 \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00e4\u00dd\u00ec \u00ca\u00cd\u00ca \u00d3\u00ed\u00c7\u00d8 \u00cf\u00df\u00ca\u00c7\u00ca\u00e6\u00d1\u00ed\u00c9 \u00dd\u00d9\u00ed\u00da\u00c9\u00a1 \u00dd\u00c5\u00e4\u00e4\u00c7 \u00e4\u00ca\u00e3\u00e4\u00ec \u00c3\u00e4 \u00ca\u00c8\u00de\u00ec \u00c7\u00e1\u00cd\u00d1\u00df\u00c9 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00d3\u00e1\u00c7\u00e3\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e6\u00dd\u00ed\u00c9 \u00e1\u00e4\u00e5\u00cc\u00e5\u00c7 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00da\u00ca\u00cf\u00e1 \u00e6\u00c7\u00e1\u00cf\u00ed\u00e3\u00de\u00d1\u00c7\u00d8\u00ed \u00dd\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00ca\u00da\u00c7\u00e3\u00e1 \u00e3\u00da \u00ce\u00d5\u00e6\u00e3\u00e5\u00c7\u00a1 \u00c8\u00e3\u00e4 \u00dd\u00ed\u00e5\u00e3 \u00c3\u00e6\u00e1\u00c6\u00df \u00c7\u00e1\u00d0\u00ed\u00e4 \u00ed\u00e4\u00c7\u00d6\u00e1\u00e6\u00e4 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00c3\u00cc\u00e1 \u00e3\u00e6\u00ca\u00e5\u00c7 \u00da\u00c8\u00d1 \u00cd\u00d1\u00e3\u00c7\u00e4\u00e5\u00c7 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00cd\u00de\u00e5\u00c7 \u00dd\u00ed \u00c7\u00e1\u00e6\u00cc\u00e6\u00cf \u00d6\u00e3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00e4\u00ca\u00d9\u00e3 \u00c7\u00e1\u00de\u00c7\u00e4\u00e6\u00e4\u00ed \u00e6\u00ed\u00d1\u00e6\u00cc\u00e6\u00e4 \u00d6\u00cf\u00e5\u00c7 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c3\u00d1\u00c7\u00cc\u00ed\u00dd \u00e6\u00ed\u00cd\u00ed\u00df\u00e6\u00e4 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00cd\u00e6\u00e1\u00e5\u00c7 \u00c3\u00c8\u00d4\u00da \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00c4\u00c7\u00e3\u00d1\u00c7\u00ca\u00a1 \u00e6\u00e1\u00ed\u00df\u00e4 \u00d4\u00da\u00c7\u00d1\u00e5\u00c7 \u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00d1\u00dd\u00e6\u00da \u00c3\u00e3\u00c7\u00e3 \u00c7\u00e1\u00d3\u00ed\u00cf \u00c7\u00e1\u00d2\u00db\u00ed\u00cf\u00ed \u00e6\u00c3\u00e3\u00cb\u00c7\u00e1\u00e5 \u00e3\u00e4 \u00c7\u00e1\u00c5\u00d3\u00ca\u00c6\u00d5\u00c7\u00e1\u00ed\u00ed\u00e4\u00a1 \u00e3\u00c7 \u00d1\u00cf \u00c8\u00e5 \u00c3\u00cd\u00cf \u00c7\u00c8\u00e4\u00ed \u00c2\u00cf\u00e3 \u00da\u00e1\u00ec \u00c3\u00ce\u00ed\u00e5 : \u00ab\u00a0\u00e1\u00c6\u00e4 \u00c8\u00d3\u00d8\u00ca \u00c5\u00e1\u00ed \u00ed\u00cf\u00df \u00e1\u00ca\u00de\u00ca\u00e1\u00e4\u00ed \u00e3\u00c7 \u00c3\u00e4\u00c7 \u00c8\u00c8\u00c7\u00d3\u00d8 \u00ed\u00cf\u00ed \u00c5\u00e1\u00ed\u00df \u00e1\u00c3\u00de\u00ca\u00e1\u00df \u00c5\u00e4\u00ed \u00c3\u00ce\u00c7\u00dd \u00c7\u00e1\u00e1\u00e5 \u00d1\u00c8 \u00c7\u00e1\u00da\u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00ed\u00e4\u00a0\u00bb (\u00c7\u00e1\u00e3\u00c7\u00c6\u00cf\u00c9 : 28)<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

    ?\u00c7\u00e1\u00e1\u00e5 \u00c3\u00da\u00e1\u00e3<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font>\u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    <\/font>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u00a0<\/div>\n
    \u00a0<\/div>\n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    LA MAGHREBINE\u00a0:<\/font><\/h3>\n

    <\/strong><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    DIX ANS DEJA\u00a0!<\/font><\/h3>\n

    <\/strong><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Par Noura BORSALI<\/font>*<\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/h3>\n

    <\/font><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n
    <\/font><\/div>\n

    <\/font><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

    \n

    <\/span><\/tt><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    \n<\/p>\n

    \u00a0 <\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font>\u00a0<\/p>\n

    En ce 3 mai consacr\u00e9 journ\u00e9e internationale pour la libert\u00e9 de la presse, je voudrais rappeler que j\u2019ai d\u00e9pos\u00e9 le 09 mars 1991 une demande pour la publication d\u2019un journal bimensuel et bilingue s\u2019intitulant \u00ab\u00a0La Maghr\u00e9bine<\/i><\/b>\u00a0\u00bb et con\u00e7u comme un espace ind\u00e9pendant o\u00f9 femmes et hommes informeraient, d\u00e9battraient et croiseraient leurs regards -combien semblables et diff\u00e9rents-sur la question des femmes. En bonne citoyenne respectueuse des lois de mon pays, je d\u00e9posai ma demande aupr\u00e8s des autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l\u2019article 13 du Code de la presse faisant r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au r\u00e9gime de la d\u00e9claration\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Avant la publication de tout p\u00e9riodique, il serait fait au Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur une d\u00e9claration r\u00e9dig\u00e9e sur papier timbr\u00e9 et sign\u00e9e du directeur du p\u00e9riodique. Il en sera d\u00e9livr\u00e9 un r\u00e9c\u00e9piss\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb. Ce que je fis en toute \u00e2me et conscience. Toutefois, le r\u00e9c\u00e9piss\u00e9 ne me fit pas remis au moment du d\u00e9p\u00f4t de la d\u00e9claration si bien que je pus jamais imprimer mon journal dont la demande resta lettre morte. Car, selon l\u2019article 14 du m\u00eame code, \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019imprimeur est en droit d\u2019exiger le r\u00e9c\u00e9piss\u00e9 du Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur avant l\u2019impression du p\u00e9riodique\u00a0\u00bb. Aussi cet \u00e9tat de fait appelle-t-il deux constats\u00a0: d\u2019une part l\u2019octroi de ce r\u00e9c\u00e9piss\u00e9 est laiss\u00e9 h\u00e9las \u00e0 la discr\u00e9tion du Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur et d\u2019autre part le r\u00e9gime de la simple d\u00e9claration (comp\u00e9tence li\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019administration) est d\u00e9tourn\u00e9 h\u00e9las en r\u00e9gime de l\u2019autorisation pr\u00e9alable\u00a0(comp\u00e9tence discr\u00e9tionnaire)\u00a0comme l\u2019a indiqu\u00e9 le rapport de la Ligue tunisienne des droits de l\u2019Homme (LTDH)(1). Par ailleurs, le Secr\u00e9tariat d\u2019Etat \u00e0 l\u2019Information de l\u2019\u00e9poque me demanda, le 11 mai 1991, de remplir un formulaire de renseignements sur mon journal. Ce que je fis en toute \u00e2me et conscience. Mais en vain. Le 13 ao\u00fbt de la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, les journaux de la place, Essabah, Le Temps, La Presse, Essahfa, Le Renouveau <\/i>et R\u00e9alit\u00e9s<\/i> ont annonc\u00e9 et souhait\u00e9 la parution imminente de mon p\u00e9riodique. Mais h\u00e9las, rient ne vint\u00a0!<\/p>\n

    Dix ans, c\u2019est peut-\u00eatre rien dans la vie de l\u2019univers. Mais Dix ans, ce n\u2019est s\u00fbrement pas rien dans la vie d\u2019une nation. Dix ans, cela n\u2019est pas rien non plus dans la vie d\u2019un \u00eatre humain car c\u2019est un v\u00e9ritable et intol\u00e9rable g\u00e2chis\u00a0!! Pour ne pas d\u00e9sesp\u00e9rer, je \u00ab\u00a0f\u00eate\u00a0\u00bb chaque ann\u00e9e depuis dix ans le projet de mon journal en ayant \u00e0 l\u2019esprit ce dicton\u00a0: tant qu\u2019il y a de la vie, il y a de l\u2019espoir\u00a0!!! <\/p>\n

    \n

    *Ex-collaboratrice \u00e0 des journaux ind\u00e9pendants tels que LE PHARE<\/i><\/b> et LE MAGHREB<\/i><\/b> aujourd\u2019hui disparus du paysage m\u00e9diatique. A cette occasion, je voudrais exprimer une tendre pens\u00e9e pour le Directeur du PHARE<\/i>, feu Abdelj\u00e9lil BEHI<\/b> et un chaleureux hommage au Directeur du MAGHREB<\/i>, Monsieur Omar SHABOU <\/b>qui nous a appris, dans le cadre de cet espace m\u00e9diatique, \u00e0 travailler et \u00e0 vivre ensemble au-del\u00e0 de nos divergences. Je voudrais rappeler, pour que l\u2019Histoire ne l\u2019oublie pas, que Monsieur Omar SHABOU<\/b> fut le 1er<\/sup> directeur de journal condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 une peine de prison ferme de 10 mois durant lesquels il a croupi dans cet insoutenable espace carc\u00e9ral (1991) et jusqu\u2019\u00e0 une date pas tr\u00e8s lointaine, priv\u00e9 de son passeport pendant de longues ann\u00e9es o\u00f9 il pr\u00e9f\u00e9ra se cantonner dans le silence le plus digne. C\u2019est peut-\u00eatre une des raisons pour lesquelles j\u2019ai nomm\u00e9 mon p\u00e9riodique LA MAGHREBINE<\/i><\/b> pour que l\u2019exp\u00e9rience du MAGHREB qui r\u00e9unissait tous les courants politiques de notre pays sans aucune exclusive<\/b>, ne fasse pas d\u00e9finitivement partie du pass\u00e9 et que Omar SHABOU<\/b>, au-del\u00e0 des critiques que certains lui adressent, ne soit pas sacrifi\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019oubli.<\/p>\n

    <\/b><\/p>\n

    LE MAGHREB fut pour toute son \u00e9quipe une exp\u00e9rience de la tol\u00e9rance et de l\u2019acceptation des diff\u00e9rences pour laquelle nous avons une de nos plus belles nostalgies. Si Omar<\/i><\/b>, comme nous aimions l\u00a0\u2018appeler, nous ne vous oublions pas.<\/p>\n

    Actuellement collaboratrice \u00e0 REALITES.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

    \n

    <\/p>\n

    (1)Voir <\/i>\u00e0 ce propos l\u2019Etude sur la libert\u00e9 de la presse en<\/i> Tunisie<\/i> de la LTDH,Tunis, juillet 1998)<\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/p>\n

    E-mail\u00a0: nourabo@voila.fr<\/b><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/div>\n

    <\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
    <\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    Liste publi\u00e9e gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l’aide excquise de l’association :<\/b><\/font> <\/div>\n
    \n
    Freedoms Friends\u00a0 Box 62 127 22 Sk\u00e4rholmen\u00a0 Sweden
    Tel\/:(46) 8- 4648308 e-mail: fvf@swipnet.se<\/a><\/b><\/font><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    <\/font><\/div>\n<\/div>\n


    <\/p>\n\n

    Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http:\/\/www.hotmail.com<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    Yahoo! Groups Sponsor<\/b><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \"www.debticated.com\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

    To Subscribe send an email to:\u00a0 TUNISNEWS-subscribe@yahoogroups.com\u00a0
    To Unsubscribe send an email to:\u00a0 TUNISNEWS-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com\u00a0
    URL to this page: http:\/\/www.groups.yahoo.com\/group\/TUNISNEWS <\/a> <\/p>\n

    <\/tt> L’utilisation du service Yahoo! Groups est soumise \u00e0 l’acceptation des Conditions d’utilisation. <\/a><\/tt><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n