{"id":20576,"date":"2003-11-03T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2003-11-03T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/3-novembre-2003\/"},"modified":"2003-11-03T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2003-11-03T00:00:00","slug":"3-novembre-2003","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/3-novembre-2003\/","title":{"rendered":"3 novembre 2003"},"content":{"rendered":"

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TUNISNEWS<\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/span> <\/div>\n

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\u00a0 4 \u00e8me\u00a0ann\u00e9e, N\u00b0\u00a01262 du 03.11.2003<\/font><\/strong> <\/div>\n
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\u00a0archives <\/font>: www.tunisnews.net<\/font><\/a><\/font><\/blink><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/b><\/font> <\/div>\n

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AFP: Deux d\u00e9tenus en danger de mort par manque de soins, selon une association <\/p>\n

LuizaToscane: Tahar Dhifallah a \u00e9t\u00e9 renvoy\u00e9 ce matin<\/font><\/p>\n

Reuters: Tunisie – Une avocate pr\u00eate \u00e0 mourir pour les droits <\/p>\n

Fathi Chamkhi: Communiqu\u00e9<\/font><\/h2>\n

Management & Nouvelles Technologies: La Tunisie site industriel pharmaceutique <\/p>\n

AME Info: Tunisia to highlight exciting duty free developments at Dubai expo<\/font><\/p>\n

R\u00e9alit\u00e9s: Radhia Haddad : \u201cLa Pr\u00e9sidente des femmes\u201d <\/font><\/p>\n

R\u00e9alit\u00e9s: france : malaise dans la laicite<\/font><\/p>\n

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Pour afficher les caract\u00e8res arabes\u00a0<\/font> suivre la d\u00e9marche suivante<\/font> : Affichage<\/font> \/ Codage<\/font> \/ Arabe ( Windows )<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

To read arabic<\/font> text click on the View<\/font>\u00a0then Encoding <\/font>then <\/font>Arabic (Windows).<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n

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<\/p>\n\n

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<\/font> <\/div>\n

\u00a0 <\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/font> <\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0 <\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n\n

<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/strong> <\/font><\/div>\n

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\u00a0 <\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
\n

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<\/font> <\/o:p> <\/div>\n

\u00a0 <\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n
\n
<\/p>\n

Deux d\u00e9tenus en danger de mort par manque de soins, selon une association<\/font><\/h3>\n

<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/div>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 AFP, le 02.11.2003 \u00e0 15h24 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TUNIS, 2 nov (AFP) – Deux \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9tenus d’opinion\u00a0\u00bb emprisonn\u00e9s depuis\u00a0 plus de dix ans en Tunisie sont en danger de mort faute de soins\u00a0 m\u00e9dicaux ad\u00e9quats, a affirm\u00e9 dimanche l’Association internationale\u00a0 pour le soutien des prisonniers politiques (AISPP), non autoris\u00e9e en\u00a0 Tunisie. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cette association a lanc\u00e9 un \u00ab\u00a0appel urgent\u00a0\u00bb pour sauver Lotfi\u00a0 Idoudi<\/strong>, 37 ans, condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 17 ans de prison en 1991 pour activit\u00e9s\u00a0 syndicales dans la mouvance des \u00e9tudiants islamistes. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Celui-ci, souffrant d’asthme et de tuberculose, a \u00e9t\u00e9 victime\u00a0 d’une h\u00e9morragie c\u00e9r\u00e9brale le 25 octobre. Les examens radiologiques\u00a0 ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 l’existence d’un an\u00e9vrisme au cerveau n\u00e9cessitant une\u00a0 intervention urgente. Cette op\u00e9ration peut \u00eatre pratiqu\u00e9e dans une\u00a0 clinique priv\u00e9e mais les autorit\u00e9s p\u00e9nitentiaires ont refus\u00e9 sa\u00a0 prise en charge, selon l’AISPP. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La Ligue tunisienne de d\u00e9fense des droits de l’Homme (LTDH) a,\u00a0 de son c\u00f4t\u00e9, adress\u00e9 un appel aux autorit\u00e9s pour sauver la vie de\u00a0 Lotfi Idoudi, apprend-on par ailleurs. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dans un autre \u00ab\u00a0appel urgent\u00a0\u00bb, l’AISPP attire l’attention sur la\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0situation dramatique\u00a0\u00bb d’un pharmacien de 47 ans condamn\u00e9 en 1990 \u00e0\u00a0 15 ans de prison pour appartenance au mouvement islamiste tunisien\u00a0 Ennahda (interdit). \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ziyad Doulatli<\/strong> \u00e9tait dimanche \u00e0 son 38\u00e8me jour de gr\u00e8ve de la\u00a0 faim pour r\u00e9clamer sa lib\u00e9ration ou, \u00e0 d\u00e9faut, des soins pour\u00a0 diverses maladies dont il souffre (arth\u00e9rioscl\u00e9rose, maladie des\u00a0 yeux et du colon), selon l’AISPP. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Son \u00e9pouse et ses deux enfants se sont mis en gr\u00e8ve de la faim\u00a0 le 1er novembre pour protester contre le transfert de ce d\u00e9tenu dans\u00a0 une prison \u00e0 plus de 250 km du lieu de r\u00e9sidence de la famille. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L’AISPP fait \u00e9galement \u00e9tat de la \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration effroyable\u00a0\u00bb de\u00a0 l’\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 de plusieurs autres \u00ab\u00a0prisonniers politiques\u00a0\u00bb et\u00a0 affirme qu’une douzaine d’entre eux sont d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9s en prison par\u00a0 manque de soins appropri\u00e9s ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L’AISPP, fond\u00e9e en novembre 2002 par des avocats et d\u00e9fenseurs\u00a0 des droits de l’homme, parmi lesquels le juge dissident Mokhtar\u00a0 Yahiaoui, n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u00e9galis\u00e9e par les autorit\u00e9s qui l’accusent de\u00a0 servir de \u00ab\u00a0paravent\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 l’islamisme radical. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes d\u00e9nient le statut de prisonniers\u00a0 d’opinion aux d\u00e9tenus islamistes alors qu’Amnesty international\u00a0 estime leur nombre \u00e0 environ un millier.\u00a0 \u00a0 AFP<\/font> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n
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\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647. \u00a0 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/font><\/font><\/strong> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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Tahar Dhifallah a \u00e9t\u00e9 renvoy\u00e9 au Niger ce matin <\/o:p> <\/span><\/span><\/font><\/h3>\n<\/h3>\n

Par\u00a0: LuizaToscane<\/strong><\/font><\/span> Au terme de plus de deux semaines d’attente, apr\u00e8s avoir refus\u00e9 \u00e0 trois reprises d’embarquer pour le Niger, le pays tiers par lequel il avait transit\u00e9, Tahar Dhifallah a \u00e9t\u00e9 contraint par la force d’embarquer ce matin sur le vol de 10h50 en partance de Roissy pour Niamey. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

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Il \u00e9tait arriv\u00e9 en provenance du Niger samedi 18 octobre \u00e0 l’a\u00e9roport Charles de Gaulle de Roissy pour y demander l’asile et s’\u00e9tait vu notifier mercredi 22 octobre un refus d’admission en France par le ministre de l’Int\u00e9rieur, ce dernier ayant estim\u00e9 sa demande \u00ab\u00a0manifestement infond\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb. <\/o:p> <\/p>\n

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Il lui avait \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 notifi\u00e9 qu’il serait renvoy\u00e9 au Niger sur un vol en partance vendredi 24. Tahar Dhifallah a \u00e9t\u00e9 conduit \u00e0 deux reprises, les 24 et 26 octobre, \u00e0 l’a\u00e9roport et il a refus\u00e9 par deux fois d’embarquer \u00e0 bord du vol en partance pour Niamey. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

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Plusieurs associations sont intervenues au niveau du minist\u00e8re de l’Int\u00e9rieur. Mardi 28, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 un nouvel entretien de Tahar Dhifallah dont le r\u00e9sultat ne lui a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 communiqu\u00e9. <\/o:p> <\/p>\n

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Mercredi 29, le Tribunal de Grande Instance de Bobigny a prolong\u00e9 pour huit jours son maintien en zone d’attente internationale. <\/o:p> <\/p>\n

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Vendredi 31, il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 emmen\u00e9 \u00e0 l’a\u00e9roport pour \u00eatre embarqu\u00e9 \u00e0 bord du vol de 10H 50 pour le Niger et avait refus\u00e9, pour la troisi\u00e8me fois, d’embarquer. Il avait alors \u00e9t\u00e9 reconduit en zone d’attente. (RAPPEL : Tahar Dhifallah venait d’obtenir une ma\u00eetrise en physique fondamentale, lorsqu’il a \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9 le 21 f\u00e9vrier 1994 et condamn\u00e9 le 3 mars de la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e \u00e0 huit mois d’emprisonnement en appel par le tribunal de M\u00e9denine dans le cadre d’une affaire visant le Parti de la Lib\u00e9ration Islamique (clandestin). Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 accus\u00e9 de \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9tention de tracts\u00a0\u00bb avec \u00ab\u00a0intention de les distribuer\u00a0\u00bb. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

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A sa sortie de prison, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 soumis \u00e0 un contr\u00f4le administratif ill\u00e9gal, car non pr\u00e9vu par le jugement, et a subi l’arbitraire et le harc\u00e8lement incessant de la police. Ainsi, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 oblig\u00e9 d’\u00e9marger quotidiennement et en 1997, le pointage est devenu bi-quotidien. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 dans les faits assign\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9sidence, toute sortie hors de Remada devant faire l’objet d’une autorisation polici\u00e8re pr\u00e9alable.) <\/o:p> <\/p>\n

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\u00a0 ENTRETIEN <\/font><\/p>\n

Tunisie – Une avocate pr\u00eate \u00e0 mourir pour les droits<\/font><\/h3>\n

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par Gilles Trequesser \u00a0\u00a0 REUTERS, le\u00a0 02.11.2003 \u00e0 17h20 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TUNIS, 2 novembre (Reuters) – L’avocate tunisienne Radhia Nasraoui, connue pour son action en faveur des droits de l’Homme, se dit pr\u00eate \u00e0 mourir et \u00e0 aller jusqu’au bout de la gr\u00e8ve de la faim qu’elle a commenc\u00e9 le mois dernier pour faire cesser le harc\u00e8lement et les brutalit\u00e9s dont elle accuse les autorit\u00e9s. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nasraoui se bat depuis plus de dix ans contre la torture, les arrestations arbitraires et les emprisonnements injustifi\u00e9s en Tunisie. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Comme avocate, je ne peux pas ne pas d\u00e9noncer la torture. On veut faire de moi la complice des tortures. Jamais. Quitte \u00e0 mourir!\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-elle dit \u00e0 Reuters samedi, au 18e jour de sa gr\u00e8ve de la faim. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nasraoui, qui souffre toujours de pertes de m\u00e9moire et de douleurs \u00e0 l’estomac, cons\u00e9quences d’une premi\u00e8re gr\u00e8ve de la faim de 38 jours en 2002, a entam\u00e9 le 15 octobre un je\u00fbne de dur\u00e9e ind\u00e9termin\u00e9e pour protester contre ce qu’elle qualifie de harc\u00e8lement syst\u00e9matique de la part du gouvernement, de brutalit\u00e9s et de surveillance polici\u00e8re. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Je suis contre les actions individuelles, \u00e7a ne va pas changer le monde\u00a0\u00bb, reconna\u00eet-elle d’une voix faible, allong\u00e9e sur un canap\u00e9 dans son modeste appartemment tunisois. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Mais c’est la seule mani\u00e8re de d\u00e9noncer ces pratiques sauvages (…), d’attirer l’attention des organisations internationales, des partis progressistes, ceux qui croient aux droits humains\u00a0\u00bb, ajoute-t-elle, entre les saluts chaleureux des visiteurs qui se succ\u00e8dent presque sans interruption et les appels sur son t\u00e9l\u00e9phone portable d’amis et de soutiens en Tunisie, mais aussi en France, en Belgique, en Autriche, en Suisse ou en Irlande. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le gouvernement du pr\u00e9sident Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali n’a fait aucun commentaire \u00e0 propos des accusations de Nasraoui. Sa gr\u00e8ve de la faim n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 non plus annonc\u00e9e ou comment\u00e9e par les m\u00e9dias locaux, \u00e9troitement contr\u00f4l\u00e9s. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LEGERE AMELIORATION POUR LES DISSIDENTS<\/strong> \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ben Ali est au sommet de l’Etat depuis 16 ans. La Constitution amend\u00e9e lui permet de briguer un nouveau mandat en 2004 mais aussi en 2009 et il pourrait donc, s’il est r\u00e9\u00e9lu, diriger le pays jusqu’en 2014. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Il est parvenu \u00e0 maintenir la stabilit\u00e9 sociale et \u00e0 r\u00e9primer l’opposition islamiste radicale tout en entretenant une relative prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique dans un pays appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 des touristes europ\u00e9ens. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mais les dirigeants de l’opposition et les d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l’Homme affirment que le gouvernement ne tol\u00e8re aucune opinion divergente, viole r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement les droits humains fondamentaux et est en train de faire de la Tunisie un Etat policier. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Selon Bechir Sid, premier avocat ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 pr\u00e9sider l’Ordre des avocats tunisiens, sa profession est la premi\u00e8re cible des autorit\u00e9s. Selon lui, 70 avocats auraient ainsi \u00e9t\u00e9 battus par des policiers en civil depuis deux ans. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Le pouvoir cherche a emp\u00eacher cette ind\u00e9pendance (…), ils n’aiment que ceux qui suivent, nous n’avons pas choisi cette voie, nous sommes le dernier rempart\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il dit \u00e0 Reuters. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Selon des diplomates, la r\u00e9elle pr\u00e9occupation du gouvernement est en fait le renouveau politique du parti islamiste interdit Nahda. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pendant longtemps, Nasraoui a \u00e9t\u00e9 la seule avocate la\u00efque d\u00e9sireuse de repr\u00e9senter les islamistes et a souvent attir\u00e9 l’attention d’associations telles qu’Amnesty International sur leurs cas. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Si je d\u00e9fends les islamistes, \u00e7a ne veut pas dire que je suis d’accord avec eux. Je ne peux pas admettre qu’on torture quelqu’un parce qu’il est islamiste\u00a0\u00bb, explique-t-elle. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Selon Nasraoui, qui aura 50 ans ce mois-ci, la situation des opposants s’est l\u00e9g\u00e8rement am\u00e9lior\u00e9e ces derniers mois. Certaines personnes dont le passeport avait \u00e9t\u00e9 confisqu\u00e9 sont ainsi d\u00e9sormais autoris\u00e9es \u00e0 voyager \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Mais le nombre d’agressions physiques est en augmentation,\u00a0\u00bb nuance-t-elle. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0La peur n’a pas disparu mais les gens osent de plus en plus dire non. Il y a cinq ans, les gens n’osaient pas saluer les d\u00e9fenseurs (des droits de l’Homme). Personne n’osait frapper a ma porte\u00a0\u00bb. \u00a0 REUTERS <\/font><\/div>\n
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Communiqu\u00e9 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/tt><\/h4>\n

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<\/span>Apr\u00e8s 8 mois de silence, la plainte que Ma\u00eetre Bochra Belhadj Hamida avait d\u00e9pos\u00e9 en mon nom, le 28 f\u00e9vrier 2003, contre un agent de la police universitaire qui m\u2019avait violemment agress\u00e9, quelques jours auparavant, devant l\u2019entr\u00e9e de la facult\u00e9 des Lettres de Mannouba o\u00f9 je travaille, vient d\u2019\u00eatre suivie d\u2019effets ; une enqu\u00eate a \u00e9t\u00e9 ouverte ! <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt> <\/p>\n

<\/span>C\u2019est dans le cadre de celle-ci que je viens d\u2019\u00eatre convoqu\u00e9, \u00e0 la Gendarmerie de Oued Ellil.<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>La convocation portait la date du 22 octobre 2003 ; soit quelques jours apr\u00e8s l\u2019annonce de la \u00abCampagne internationale pour la libert\u00e9 en Tunisie \u00bb. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

Parmi les nombreuses r\u00e9clamations de cette campagne figure la demande que nous avons formul\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s du Procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la Cour d\u2019Appel de Tunis concernant les nombreuses plaintes d\u00e9pos\u00e9es par les militant-e-s associatifs et les d\u00e9fenseurs des droits humains et qui n\u2019ont jamais fait l\u2019objet d\u2019enqu\u00eate. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

<\/span>L\u2019ouverture de cette enqu\u00eate est certes peu de chose, eu \u00e9gard \u00e0 la montagne d\u2019injustices qui s\u2019est form\u00e9e au fil des ann\u00e9es dans notre pays, mais c\u2019est aussi, d\u2019un autre point de vue, un point que nous arrachons contre un pouvoir obstin\u00e9ment anti-d\u00e9mocratique.<\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Et la lutte continue\u2026<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>Tunis, le 1 novembre 2003<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>Fathi Chamkhi<\/strong><\/span><\/tt> <\/span>Enseignant \u00e0 la Facult\u00e9 des Lettres de Mannouba<\/span><\/tt> <\/span>Militant altermondialiste<\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

(Source: la liste de diffusion de Raid attac tunisie le 03-11-2003)<\/span><\/tt><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/p>\n\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/p>\n\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/font><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/b>\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639<\/span> 128 <\/font><\/span>\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u00a0\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u00a0\u00bb\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

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(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003) <\/font><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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La Tunisie site industriel pharmaceutique<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

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Par: Khaled Boumiza <\/font><\/strong>\u00a0 * ProMetic SV Inc, la Pharmacie centrale de Tunisie et l\u2019ACDI auront des participation \u00ab in kind \u00bb dans ce projet d\u2019un co\u00fbt de 60 MDT sur un terrain offert par la Tunisie au technop\u00f4le de sidi Thabeut et qui entrerait en production en 2006. Une banque priv\u00e9e tunisienne et un fonds arabe s\u2019y int\u00e9ressent. * Clonage d\u2019un laboratoire de recherche Pierre Fabre, \u00e0 Sidi Thabeut aussi, sera sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 en cancer, \u00e0 partir de plantes tunisiennes et africaines pour des m\u00e9dicaments biologiques dont la Tunisie tirera les royalties \u00a0 Organis\u00e9 les 14 et 15 \u00e0 Tunis, le symposium international de l\u2019industrie pharmaceutique a tenu ses promesses. Au moins deux projets ont \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9s. Le premier concerne la fabrication, en Tunisie et plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment dans la technopole de Sidi Thabeut, de nouveaux m\u00e9dicaments issus de la biotechnologie. Il s\u2019agit notamment de m\u00e9dicaments des familles des interf\u00e9rons et de l\u2019erythropoe\u00eftine. L\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat du projet r\u00e9side dans le fait que celui-ci fera entrer la Tunisie dans l\u2019\u00e8re de la fabrication, proprement dite, du m\u00e9dicament et de la ma\u00eetrise des processus de fabrication, sur la base de licences internationales et m\u00eame locales (comme celles de l\u2019institut Pasteur de Tunis). Mais elle r\u00e9side aussi dans le fait que cela se fera dans le cadre d\u2019un partenariat multilat\u00e9ral et essentiellement Tuniso-Canadien. Dans un premier temps et sur la base d\u2019une alliance de premier plan sign\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019occasion du symposium, Prometic, la Pharmacie centrale de Tunisie (PCT) et l\u2019Institut Pasteur de Tunisie, pr\u00e9pareront l\u2019\u00e9tude du projet pour en faire un dossier bancable, d\u00e9termineront les approches techniques et de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle et le pr\u00e9senter, pour financement, aux institutions financi\u00e8res et investisseurs priv\u00e9s. Une fois le tour de table boucl\u00e9, une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Tunisienne sera cr\u00e9\u00e9e, avec pour but de produire des m\u00e9dicaments bio-pharmaceutiques, parmi les plus vendus dans les pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s qui s\u2019attaquent \u00e0 des maladies particuli\u00e8rement destructrices en Afrique et au Moyen Orient, dont les h\u00e9patites et certains cancers. On sait d\u00e9s \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, d\u2019apr\u00e8s les d\u00e9clarations de Pierre Laurin pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019entreprise canadienne, que \u00ab ProMetic Sciences de la Vie Inc, accordera une licence exclusive \u00e0 cette soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et devrait permettre l\u2019utilisation des technologies ProMetic pour la production et la commercialisation de 4 produits pr\u00e9cis en Afrique, Moyen Orient et une partie de l\u2019Europe \u00bb. Ces produits devraient conf\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en cr\u00e9ation, un march\u00e9 potentiel de 1,5 milliards de dollars. Le co\u00fbt de cette licence aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 estim\u00e9 \u00e0 quelques 5 MDT et repr\u00e9senterait la participation \u00ab in kind \u00bb de ProMetic dans le capital de la nouvelle soci\u00e9t\u00e9. L\u2019entreprise canadienne devrait aussi occuper le si\u00e8ge de g\u00e9rant de l\u2019entreprise qui sera cr\u00e9\u00e9e \u00e0 Sidi Thabeut en Tunisie. On croit aussi savoir que la Pharmacie Centrale de Tunisie serait int\u00e9ress\u00e9e, dans un deuxi\u00e8me temps et apr\u00e8s, par une entr\u00e9e dans le capital de l\u2019entreprise. L\u2019entreprise, dont la prochaine cr\u00e9ation a \u00e9t\u00e9 salu\u00e9e \u00e0 la bourse de Toronto, o\u00f9 ProMetic est cot\u00e9e; cette derni\u00e8re a tenu \u00e0 faire b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier ses actions de l\u2019effet d\u2019annonce en direct de Tunis, et a d\u00e9j\u00e0 suscit\u00e9 un int\u00e9r\u00eat certain. On croit ainsi savoir qu\u2019une banque priv\u00e9e tunisienne, d\u00e9j\u00e0 impliqu\u00e9e dans le domaine de la sant\u00e9 et plus particuli\u00e8rement dans le secteur des cliniques, ainsi qu\u2019une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019investissement arabe, auraient d\u00e9j\u00e0 manifest\u00e9 leurs int\u00e9r\u00eats et leurs d\u00e9sirs de faire partie du tour de table pour le financement de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 tunisienne, dont le co\u00fbt de l\u2019investissement est estim\u00e9 \u00e0 60 MDT. Le communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019issu de ce symposium fait aussi part de la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019un financement de l\u2019ACDI (Agence Canadienne de D\u00e9veloppement International. Pilot\u00e9 par un comit\u00e9 constitu\u00e9 de M. Naceur Gharbi, PDG de la PCT, du professeur Amor Toumi DG de la pharmacie et du m\u00e9dicament au minist\u00e8re de la sant\u00e9 tunisienne et le professeur Koussay Dallagi Directeur de l\u2019institut Pasteur de Tunisie, devrait avoir un temps de maturation de 30 mois et entr\u00e9 en production dans un d\u00e9lai 36 mois, c\u2019est \u00e0 dire en 2006. Pierre Fabre en Tunisie<\/strong> Qualifi\u00e9e de \u00ab r\u00eave r\u00e9alis\u00e9 \u00bb par le Professeur Amor Toumi, la seconde annonce faite \u00e0 la fin des travaux du symposium, concerne un projet de recherche de nouveaux m\u00e9dicaments du cancer, par l\u2019exploration des plantes m\u00e9dicinales tunisiennes et africaines. Plus important, le projet fera appel \u00e0 la biologie mol\u00e9culaire et \u00e0 la robotique. Le projet devra voir le jour en partenariat avec les laboratoires Pierre Fabre dont un laboratoire sera cr\u00e9\u00e9 ou r\u00e9pliqu\u00e9 dans le technopole de Sidi Thabeut, au Nord de la capitale tunisienne. Le terrain sera accord\u00e9 gratuitement et dont la construction sera support\u00e9 par le laboratoire fran\u00e7ais. Un accord a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 finalis\u00e9 entre les deux parties, la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 des d\u00e9couvertes faites par le laboratoire tunisien sera \u00e0 moiti\u00e9, celle de l\u2019Etat tunisien et cela en cas o\u00f9 les plantes \u00e0 la base de la d\u00e9couverte est Tunisienne. An cas o\u00f9 les plantes sont d\u2019une origine, autre que tunisienne, la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de la mol\u00e9cule d\u00e9couverte sera (au tiers) partag\u00e9 entre la Tunisie, les laboratoires Pierre Fabre et le pays d’origine. Le CNRS peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre associ\u00e9 \u00e0 ce cadre de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 s’ il est propri\u00e9taire de la cible biologique. Remarque importante, le laboratoire Pierre Fabre Tunisie ne fabriquera pas de m\u00e9dicament. Il se contentera de la recherche et utilisera ou vendra un tiers des licences des m\u00e9dicaments d\u00e9couverts. Des royalties seront donc vers\u00e9es aux propri\u00e9taires de la mol\u00e9cule cible sur chaque boite de m\u00e9dicament fabriqu\u00e9e. \u00a0 (c) Management & Nouvelles Technologies, le 02-11-2003 \u00e0 7h00 Lien Web : http:\/\/www.webmanagercenter.com\/management\/imprim.php?id=3191&id2<\/a>=<\/font> <\/div>\n

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Tunisia to highlight exciting duty free developments at Dubai expo <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/h4>\n

Privatisation of duty free sales in Tunisia is to be highlighted at the first ever Middle East Exclusive duty free exhibition being held in Dubai this December. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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A Tunisian delegation which will attend the show will be led by Tarek Hamila, owner of the country’s concessionaire Hamila Duty Free. Hamila, which is celebrating it’s 20th anniversary, runs duty free shops on land, in the air and at sea. Cross-Mediterranean ferries running between Tunis and Marseille in the South of France and Genoa in southern Italy have Hamila duty free shops on board. Hamila has also recently signed a five year contract to operate in-flight duty free sales aboard the six aircraft fleet of Tunisian charter company Nouvelair. Flag carrier Tunisair is also privatising its on-board duty free sales and Hamila is bidding for that five year contract too. And a $500,000 refurbishment of Hamila’s diplomatic duty free shop is also underway in Tunis where foreign government representatives can stock up on cut price luxuries. ‘It’s an exciting time for our company with lots of new development in our business where privatisation is the key. Our president is looking forward to coming to Dubai and delivering a presentation on the developments in our country and hearing what’s happening elsewhere too,’ said Hamila spokeswoman Ghofrane Zitouni. ‘Seeking out new and innovative product lines will also be a high priority for us.’ More than 100 exhibitors responsible for internationally recognized names, to small and highly exclusive brands, will be at the Dubai World Trade Centre from December 1-3 to tap into the ever growing Middle East Duty Free and Luxury Goods market. The region’s Duty Free sales alone are expected to double by 2010, according to recent reports from Middle East Duty Free Association (MEDFA). To date, exhibitors from Europe the Far East, the Indian Sub-continent, Russia, the USA and the Middle East have contracted for Middle East Exclusive, which is organised by Channels Exhibitions. Middle East Exclusive is being held under the patronage of HH Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed al Maktoum, President, Department of Civil Aviation, Government of Dubai and Chairman of the Emirates Group. The show is supported by Dubai Duty Free and the Middle East Duty Free Association (MEDFA). Associated with Middle East Exclusive is a duty free conference organised by MEDFA for December 3 and 4 and the invitational Dubai Duty Free Golf World Cup.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

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(Source\u00a0: <\/span>AME Info, le 3 novembre 2003) <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

lien web: http:\/\/www.ameinfo.com\/news\/Detailed\/30769.html<\/a> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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FLASH INFOS <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span> <\/span>\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/span> <\/span>\u0641\u0649<\/span> <\/span>\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/span> <\/span>\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646<\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0644\u0627<\/span> <\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/span> <\/span>\u0639\u0646<\/span> <\/span>\u0663\u0660<\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0649<\/span> <\/span>\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/span> <\/span>\u0643\u0645\u0627<\/span> <\/span>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a<\/span> <\/span>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/span> <\/span>\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0623\u0646<\/span> <\/span>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649<\/span> <\/span>\u0663\u0665<\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u0646<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/span> <\/span>\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0645<\/span> <\/span>\u0641\u0649<\/span> <\/span>\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646<\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0644\u062f\u0649<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0649<\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u0627<\/span> <\/span>\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/span> <\/span>\u0666\u0660<\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629<\/span>.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/span> <\/span>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u0646<\/span> <\/span>\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0649<\/span> <\/span>\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/span> <\/span>\u062d\u064a\u062b<\/span> <\/span>\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a<\/span> <\/span>\u0667\u0668<\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0664\u0660<\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631<\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0665\u0669<\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645<\/span> <\/span>\u0643\u0645\u0627<\/span> <\/span>\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/span> <\/span>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639<\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u0646<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 (\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631) \u0641\u0649<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u0646<\/span> <\/span>\u0661\u0663\u0660\u0660<\/span> <\/span>\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631<\/span> <\/span>\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/span> <\/span>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627<\/span>.<\/span><\/b> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627.\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 2 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003)<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/font> <\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627<\/font><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0646<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a .<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 .<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 .<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/span> <\/font><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u00a0\u00bb \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 3 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003) <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Les enterprises tunisiennes tr\u00e8s endett\u00e9es<\/strong><\/span> <\/span>La \u00ab centrale des risques \u00bb de la Banque centrale tunisienne (BCT) a r\u00e9cemment dress\u00e9 la liste des groupes tunisiens les plus endett\u00e9s (ainsi que des banques cr\u00e9anci\u00e8res). Cette liste, en principe confidentielle, ne comporte pas moins de 127 noms, dont ceux de presque tous les t\u00e9nors du monde local des affaires. <\/span>Seize entreprises ont un endettement sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 100 millions de dinars (80 millions d’euros). <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Succ\u00e8s de l’emprunt de la STB <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

La signature de l’emprunt lanc\u00e9 sur le march\u00e9 financier international par la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 tunisienne de banque (STB), initialement fix\u00e9e pour le 20 octobre (voir J.A.I. n\u00b0 2231, p. 9), a \u00e9t\u00e9 report\u00e9e. La raison en est le succ\u00e8s rencontr\u00e9 par cette lev\u00e9e de fonds : la demande a atteint les 150 millions de dollars, alors que la STB en recherchait 75. Celle-ci envisage maintenant d’emprunter jusqu’\u00e0 100 millions de dollars. L’op\u00e9ration est pilot\u00e9e par l’Arab Banking Corporation, bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Bahre\u00efn, et par deux banques fran\u00e7aises, le Cr\u00e9dit Lyonnais et Natexis. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

(Source: JA\/L\u2019Intelligent N\u00b02234 du 2\u00a0 <\/span>au 9\/11\/2003)<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Ford Ranger en Tunisie <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Alpha Ford, une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 tunisienne dirig\u00e9e par l’homme d’affaires Hamadi Touil, implante actuellement dans la banlieue sud de Tunis une usine de montage de pick-up Ford Ranger, avec l’aide du constructeur am\u00e9ricain. L’objectif est de produire 3 500 v\u00e9hicules par an et d’en exporter une partie en Afrique. Jusqu’\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, le march\u00e9 \u00e9tait domin\u00e9 par le pick-up Usuzu (entre 4 000 et 5 000 v\u00e9hicules par an). Alpha Ford distribue \u00e9galement les voitures de tourisme Ford et les bus MAN. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

(Source: JA\/L\u2019Intelligent N\u00b02234 du 2\u00a0 <\/span>au 9\/11\/2003)<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Transport public : Une nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de bus en service<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

La Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Tunisienne de Transport (STT) vient d’acqu\u00e9rir deux cent quarante-neuf bus (249) dont 50 unit\u00e9s sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 mises en circulation. D\u00e9nomm\u00e9s \u00abIrisbus\u00bb, ils sont munis d’options qui garantissent la protection et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du passager d’une part, et favorisent la pr\u00e9servation de la propret\u00e9 de l’environnement d’autre part. <\/span>En effet, ces v\u00e9hicules sont \u00e9quip\u00e9s d’un syst\u00e8me automatique de filtration antipolluant. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

(Source: le portail www.bab-el-web.com<\/b><\/a>, d\u2019apr\u00e9s La Presse du 3 novembre 2003)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u00a0<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Fruits ramadanesques : Disponibilit\u00e9 sur le march\u00e9<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Les autorit\u00e9s de tutelle ont pr\u00e9vu un stock de r\u00e9serves comprenant 10 mille tonnes de pommes, 10 mille tonnes de poires et 6 mille tonnes de raisins, sans oublier l\u2019importation de grandes quantit\u00e9s de bananes. <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

(Source: le portail www.bab-el-web.com<\/b><\/a>, d\u2019apr\u00e9s Tunis Hebdo du 3 novembre 2003) <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Conserves export\u00e9es : Une \u00e9volution de 440%<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sept mille huit cent quarante tonnes de conserves et semi-conserves alimentaires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 export\u00e9es au titre du premier semestre 2003 contre seulement mille quatre cent quarante-huit tonnes r\u00e9alis\u00e9es au cours de la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode en 2002, soit une \u00e9volution de 440 %. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

(Source: le portail www.bab-el-web.com<\/b><\/a>, d\u2019apr\u00e9s Tunis Hebdo du 3 novembre 2003) <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Espace Fouq Essour : Ramadan en livres<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A partir d’aujourd’hui, lundi 3 novembre, l’espace \u00abFouq Essour\u00bb organise, jusqu’au 20 courant, une s\u00e9rie de rencontres litt\u00e9raires intitul\u00e9e \u00abRamadan en livres\u00bb. La premi\u00e8re aura lieu avec Aymen Hacen, un jeune po\u00e8te de 22 ans, normalien, ayant re\u00e7u plusieurs prix de po\u00e9sie et qui vient de publier son 2\u00e8mc recueil, \u00abAu creux de ma main\u00bb (\u00e9d : L’Harmattan). <\/span>D’autre part, \u00abRamadan en livres\u00bb rendra hommage \u00e0 Hamadi Essid, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 en novembre 1991 et Habib Chebbi, auteur de \u00abLa f\u00ealure\u00bb. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

(Source: le portail www.bab-el-web.com<\/b><\/a>, d\u2019apr\u00e9s Tunis Hebdo du 3 novembre 2003) <\/p>\n\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font> <\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b>\u00a0<\/p>\n

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<\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b>\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 1789 \u0648\u201c\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646<\/i>\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1879\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0638\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1971.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0626\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0634\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (2)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 28 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a) 1956\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a (\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637) 1956 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f (\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644).<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u00a0\u00bb \u0648\u00a0\u00bb\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u00a0\u00bb\u060c <\/i>\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 28 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 (\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a) 1955.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 9 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a (\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637) 1956 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629).<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 7 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 (\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631) 1956 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/i>. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u201c\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/span>:<\/font><\/span> <\/span>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629- \u062a\u062f\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644- \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629- \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a. <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 (3) \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0623\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 (\u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 23 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 (\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631) 1956\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u201c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/i>\u201d\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b>\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b>\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u0623 – \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1969. <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0628- \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06281967\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 (\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644) \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u062c- \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/span>:<\/font><\/span> <\/span>\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0636\u0627\u0644\/ \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a) 1970 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 (\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644) 1971. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u201d.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

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<\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font>\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b>\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 1971 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a. <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1979\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1979 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

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<\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font>\u00a0<\/p>\n

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<\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b>\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 18 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632) 1981\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0648\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1983 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1978. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1981.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 (\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629- \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629- \u0633\u062c\u0646- \u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628).<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

3- \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

4- \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0632\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1982\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1985\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 (\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a) 1987. <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

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<\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b>\u00a0<\/p>\n

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<\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b>\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 1989\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644. <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0647…<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 <\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/font><\/span>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 <\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/font><\/span> <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 1989\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0634 \u0634\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

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<\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font>\u00a0<\/p>\n

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<\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b>\u00a0<\/p>\n

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<\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b>\u00a0<\/p>\n

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<\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b>\u00a0<\/p>\n

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<\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b>\u00a0<\/p>\n

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<\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b>\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b>\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n

(*) \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2003)<\/font><\/strong><\/span> <\/div>\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n

Radhia Haddad : \u201cLa Pr\u00e9sidente des femmes\u201d <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Par: Ali Ben Samir\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

<\/span>Le nom de Radhia Haddad ne peut \u00eatre dissoci\u00e9 de l\u2019histoire de la Tunisie et surtout de celle de la lutte pour l\u2019\u00e9mancipation de la femme. Elle fut une femme de c\u0153ur, de volont\u00e9 et de courage. Ses engagements patriotiques n\u2019ont jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9mentis ainsi que ses prises de position en faveur de la d\u00e9mocratie et du respect des Droits de l\u2019Homme.<\/span><\/b> <\/span> Elle fut l\u2019une des rares \u00e0 avoir affirm\u00e9 et d\u00e9fendu ces principes du temps du pouvoir de Bourguiba et souvent devant lui, contrairement \u00e0 certains, et non des moindres, qui ont attendu son d\u00e9part pour \u201crappeler\u201d leurs hauts faits en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9mocratie\u2026 N\u00e9e dans une famille de la bourgeoisie de Tunis, Radhia Haddad a v\u00e9cu d\u00e8s sa prime jeunesse dans un milieu qui favorisera son \u00e9volution intellectuelle et ses choix politiques. <\/span>Dans sa famille, elle s\u2019\u00e9veilla aux id\u00e9es nationalistes et \u00e0 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019une r\u00e9forme du statut de la femme ; elle n\u2019\u00e9tait pas la seule \u00e0 subir les effets de ces mouvements d\u2019id\u00e9es, et c\u2019est d\u2019ailleurs au contact d\u2019une pionni\u00e8re de la cause de la femme, Bchira Ben Mrad, qu\u2019elle acquit une conscience plus aigu\u00eb de ces questions. A propos de cette p\u00e9riode de sa vie, Radhia Haddad \u00e9crit dans son livre \u201cParole de femme\u201d : \u201cJe pressais constamment Bchira Ben Mrad de donner une plus grande dimension \u00e0 son association, d\u2019abord en lui assurant une existence l\u00e9gale, pour sortir de la clandestinit\u00e9 tol\u00e9r\u00e9e o\u00f9 nous agissions, puis en d\u00e9passant le cadre \u00e9troit des jeunes filles b.c.b.g., issues des milieux cultiv\u00e9s et ais\u00e9s, pour mobiliser l\u2019ensemble des femmes du pays autour des vrais probl\u00e8mes de l\u2019heure\u201d. Cette relation ne fut pas exempte de critique de la part de Radhia Haddad qui \u00e9crit \u00e0 ce propos : \u201cEn fait, je ne souviens pas avoir eu l\u2019occasion d\u2019un v\u00e9ritable \u00e9change d\u2019id\u00e9es avec elle. Notre communication \u00e9tait entrav\u00e9e par le respect que je devais \u00e0 une personne plus \u00e2g\u00e9e, ainsi que la g\u00eane instinctive que je ressentais \u00e0 l\u2019id\u00e9e qu\u2019elle \u00e9tait la fille du plus acharn\u00e9 des ennemis de Tahar Haddad\u201d. Autant de consid\u00e9rations subjectives qui peuvent fausser l\u2019\u00e9valuation objective du r\u00f4le de Bchira Ben Mrad. Apr\u00e8s une p\u00e9riode o\u00f9 elle mena des activit\u00e9s associatives, Radhia Haddad adh\u00e8re au N\u00e9o-Destour. Elle y restera une vingtaine d\u2019ann\u00e9es, jusqu\u2019au Congr\u00e8s de Monastir qui a eu les cons\u00e9quences que l\u2019on sait. Militante, elle assuma les missions dont elle \u00e9tait charg\u00e9e avec beaucoup de courage, de modestie et d\u2019abn\u00e9gation. Avec l\u2019Ind\u00e9pendance, l\u2019id\u00e9e de la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une association de femmes destouriennes faisait son chemin. D\u2019une part, parce que le N\u00e9o-Destour devait, selon sa logique de prise du pouvoir, disposer d\u2019un appareil d\u2019encadrement des femmes, et, d\u2019autre part, parce qu\u2019il fallait barrer la route aux divers groupes de femmes de gauche et notamment communistes qui s\u2019activaient. C\u2019est ainsi que le 26 janvier 1956, l\u2019UNFT a vu le jour. Apr\u00e8s le premier congr\u00e8s de la jeune Union des Femmes tunisiennes, le 7 avril 1958, Radhia Haddad fut d\u00e9sign\u00e9e pr\u00e9sidente, bien qu\u2019elle f\u00fbt arriv\u00e9e en seconde position, lors du vote, derri\u00e8re Fathia Mzali. Le Bureau Ex\u00e9cutif n\u2019\u00e9tait pas acquis \u00e0 sa pr\u00e9sidente. Loin de l\u00e0, et Radhia Haddad devait rester vigilante face aux intrigues et aux man\u0153uvres. Pour cela, elle a pu compter sur le soutien de Bourguiba qui a toujours tranch\u00e9 en sa faveur. <\/span>Au cours de cette p\u00e9riode, le r\u00f4le jou\u00e9 par l\u2019UNFT fut immense dans l\u2019action en faveur de l\u2019\u00e9mancipation de la femme tunisienne. <\/span>Il y avait certes Bourguiba qui avait mis son prestige et son poids historique au service de la cause de la femme, qu\u2019il consid\u00e9rait d\u2019ailleurs comme sa propre cause, mais il y avait aussi le travail de terrain, d\u00e9terminant dans de telles entreprises, car il fallait vaincre les r\u00e9serves, les m\u00e9fiances et les oppositions et faire prendre conscience aux femmes, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque analphab\u00e8tes dans leur \u00e9crasante majorit\u00e9, de leurs droits et des perspectives de lib\u00e9ration qui s\u2019offraient \u00e0 elles. Cette t\u00e2che difficile et exaltante, a \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9e par des militantes anim\u00e9es par Radhia Haddad ; et c\u2019est sans soutes l\u00e0 le plus grand apport de Radhia Haddad \u00e0 l\u2019histoire de la Tunisie moderne. Au cours des ann\u00e9es 60, la Tunisie a entam\u00e9 une s\u00e9rie de grandes r\u00e9formes, et Bourguiba apportait tout son soutien \u00e0 l\u2019exp\u00e9rience du socialisme destourien. Radhia Haddad fut l\u2019une des rares parmi les responsables de l\u2019\u00e9poque \u00e0 clamer tout haut ce que tout le monde pensait, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire que le projet d\u00e9rapait\u2026 Toujours dans le m\u00eame esprit d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance et de coh\u00e9rence, elle adopta au Congr\u00e8s de Monastir du PSD des positions courageuses qui lui ont co\u00fbt\u00e9 bien cher. Elle fut l\u2019objet d\u2019un proc\u00e8s mesquin, mais elle ne d\u00e9sarma pas et continua son action en faveur de la d\u00e9mocratie et des Droits de l\u2019Homme jusqu\u2019en 1981, date \u00e0 laquelle elle y mit fin volontairement. Ses relations avec Bourguiba ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9terminantes dans la vie et l\u2019\u00e9volution politique de Radhia Haddad. Elle \u00e9crit d\u2019ailleurs dans l\u2019avant-propos de son livre \u201cParole de femme\u201d : \u201cLe personnage central de ce livre, c\u2019est Bourguiba. Ce n\u2019est qu\u2019\u00e0 son sujet que j\u2019ai voulu exprimer le fond de ma pens\u00e9e, sans pourtant parvenir \u00e0 porter sur lui un jugement global et d\u00e9finitif\u201d. Comme la plupart des collaborateurs de Bourguiba, Radhia Haddad lui vouait un grand respect et une reconnaissance sinc\u00e8re pour le r\u00f4le qu\u2019il a jou\u00e9 dans l\u2019histoire de la Tunisie. <\/o:p> <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Cependant, ces relations, tout comme celles de Bourguiba avec ses autres collaborateurs (nous en excluons bien \u00e9videmment les courtisans) n\u2019\u00e9taient pas exemptes d\u2019ambigu\u00eft\u00e9 et de situations conflictuelles. Radhia Haddad \u00e9tait fascin\u00e9e par Bourguiba, le respectait et se sentait tenue \u00e0 bien des concessions pour \u00e9viter le point de rupture, mais son action \u00e9tait \u00e9galement motiv\u00e9e par d\u2019autres exigences, celles de la d\u00e9mocratie, du respect des institutions ; ce qui ne manquait pas de heurter Bourguiba, de plus en plus sensible aux courtisans qui l\u2019entouraient. La rupture a lib\u00e9r\u00e9 Radhia Haddad, mais lui a laiss\u00e9 un sentiment d\u2019amertume. Bourguiba, quant \u00e0 lui, avait de l\u2019affection pour Radhia Haddad. Il l\u2019a toujours soutenue, comme elle l\u2019a, elle-m\u00eame, \u00e9crit. Certains y ont vu l\u2019influence de Wassila mais, au-del\u00e0 de cet aspect, Bourguiba appr\u00e9ciait les qualit\u00e9s de la militante et de la pr\u00e9sidente de l\u2019UNFT au point qu\u2019il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 au Congr\u00e8s de l\u2019UNFT en 1966 : \u201cQuand elle venait me dire qu\u2019elle \u00e9tait surmen\u00e9e et \u00e9puis\u00e9e, et qu\u2019elle \u00e9tait d\u00e9bord\u00e9e par l\u2019accumulation des probl\u00e8mes, par les difficult\u00e9s internes de certaines sections, par l\u2019indisponibilit\u00e9 et l\u2019irresponsabilit\u00e9 de plusieurs de ses collaboratrices, je me disais en moi-m\u00eame : c\u2019est exactement la situation que j\u2019ai connue il y a trente ans !\u201d Cependant, cette affection, m\u00eame si elle \u00e9tait sinc\u00e8re, ce soutien, n\u2019avaient pour lui de sens que s\u2019ils \u00e9taient au service de Bourguiba et de ses choix, et c\u2019est sans doute l\u00e0 que se trouve l\u2019origine de ce qu\u2019ont ressenti tous les bourguibistes, et ils furent nombreux, qui ne comprenaient pas qu\u2019ils puissent \u00eatre \u201cpunis\u201d par l\u2019homme qu\u2019ils \u00e9taient s\u00fbrs de servir par leur volont\u00e9 de faire \u00e9voluer le syst\u00e8me. C\u2019est sans doute l\u00e0 le destin de certains hommes et femmes. Radhia Haddad, quant \u00e0 elle, l\u2019a assum\u00e9 avec courage et dignit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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(Source: R\u00e9alit\u00e9s N\u00b0931 du 30 octobre 2003) <\/p>\n\n

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F<\/span>rance : Malaise dans la la<\/span>i<\/span>cite. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Par Noura Borsali<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>Le d\u00e9bat sur la la\u00efcit\u00e9 en France, qui a rebondi ces derni\u00e8res semaines, tourne autour de la question du port des \u201c signes religieux ostentatoires \u201d dans les institutions r\u00e9publicaines fran\u00e7aises. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Cette pol\u00e9mique, qui suscite des prises de positions multiples et contradictoires, reprend un d\u00e9bat qui a travers\u00e9, quelques mois auparavant, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise et provoqu\u00e9 des divisions au sein du gouvernement comme de toute la classe politique. \u201c Sous les assauts r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s des islamistes, les principes r\u00e9publicains reculent tant \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole que dans la vie publique \u201d, commentait, il y a un mois, le magazine fran\u00e7ais L\u2019Express . Le 3 juillet dernier, le pr\u00e9sident Chirac a cr\u00e9\u00e9 une commission compos\u00e9e de 20 \u201c sages \u201d, pr\u00e9sid\u00e9e par Bernard Stasi et destin\u00e9e \u00e0 pr\u00e9senter, vers la fin de cette ann\u00e9e et apr\u00e8s l\u2019audition de sp\u00e9cialistes, des propositions \u00e0 l\u2019Elys\u00e9e en vue d\u2019 \u201c une meilleure application du principe de la la\u00efcit\u00e9 \u201d. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

En installant cette commission, M.Chirac a tent\u00e9 de mettre fin \u2014provisoirement\u2014 \u00e0 un d\u00e9bat houleux autour du voile et surtout aux divisions intergouvernementales \u00e0 propos de cette question. Tandis que le Premier ministre Jean-Pierre Raffarin et d\u2019autres ministres s\u2019exprimaient en faveur d\u2019une loi interdisant le port du voile, le ministre de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur, Nicolas Sarkozy et quelques autres ministres se pronon\u00e7aient pour une la\u00efcit\u00e9 d\u00e9barrass\u00e9e \u201c des relents sectaires du pass\u00e9 \u201d. La pol\u00e9mique portait sur deux questions fondamentales : faut-il l\u00e9gif\u00e9rer pour interdire les signes religieux \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole ? <\/span>Ou faut-il soumettre la loi de 1905 relative \u00e0 la s\u00e9paration de l\u2019Eglise et de l\u2019Etat \u00e0 une \u00e9ventuelle r\u00e9vision ? <\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Ces questions concernent sans conteste l\u2019un des fondements de la R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise, d\u2019o\u00f9 le d\u00e9sarroi aussi bien de la classe politique que des intellectuels et des composantes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile. L\u2019inqui\u00e9tude est en effet grandissante particuli\u00e8rement dans les rangs des chefs des \u00e9tablissements scolaires et des enseignants d\u00e9sempar\u00e9s face \u00e0 \u201c des comportements in\u00e9dits \u201d, avec cette perp\u00e9tuelle question : \u201c Que faire ? \u201d. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

En effet, \u201c que faire face \u00e0 des \u00e9l\u00e8ves qui rompent le je\u00fbne du Ramadan en plein cours ? Que faire face \u00e0 un enfant qui refuse de faire la ronde parce qu\u2019il ne doit pas toucher la main des filles ?\u2026 Que faire face \u00e0 des parents qui interdisent \u00e0 leur fille d\u2019aller \u00e0 la piscine ?\u2026 \u201d, rapporte L\u2019Express qui rel\u00e8ve \u00e9galement la \u201c vari\u00e9t\u00e9 des r\u00e9ponses \u201d telles que \u201c ce proviseur qui se renseigne sur la direction de la Mecque parce qu\u2019une \u00e9l\u00e8ve la lui a demand\u00e9e pour faire sa pri\u00e8re au lyc\u00e9e \u201d ou encore cette \u201c directrice d\u2019\u00e9cole qui adresse un \u201c shana tova ! \u201d \u00e0 ses coreligionnaires juifs devant tous les \u00e9l\u00e8ves \u201d. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

Mais, cette question ne touche pas simplement l\u2019\u00e9cole. \u201c Des conventions bilat\u00e9rales avec le Maroc, l\u2019Egypte ou l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie reconnaissent par exemple le droit \u00e0 la r\u00e9pudiation des Fran\u00e7aises qui ont la double nationalit\u00e9 \u201d ou rel\u00e8ve encore l\u2019hebdomadaire fran\u00e7ais, cette \u201c circulaire minist\u00e9rielle de 1991, qui autorise \u201c le regroupement des s\u00e9pultures de d\u00e9funts de confession musulmane \u201d alors que, selon la loi de 1885, les cimeti\u00e8res sont \u201c con\u00e7us comme des espaces publics et o\u00f9 le regroupement des s\u00e9pultures par confession est en th\u00e9orie interdit \u201d\u2026 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

S\u2019y ajoute la question de la mixit\u00e9 d\u00e9j\u00e0 remise en cause dans certaines piscines dans certaines municipalit\u00e9s, dans certaines cliniques o\u00f9 des hommes exigent que \u201c leur femme, fille ou s\u0153ur ne soit examin\u00e9e que par des m\u00e9decins de sexe f\u00e9minin \u201d\u2026 De nombreux exemples cit\u00e9s dans le dossier de L\u2019Express (du 18\/09\/2003) et qui r\u00e9v\u00e8lent autant de confrontations entre la\u00efcit\u00e9 et religion cr\u00e9ant, selon le camp inquiet, un malaise dans la la\u00efcit\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Au ministre de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur, Nicolas Sarkozy, il est reproch\u00e9 son implication active dans la constitution du Conseil fran\u00e7ais du culte musulman (CFMC) et, selon le cardinal Lustiger (cit\u00e9 par l\u2019hebdomadaire fran\u00e7ais ), ses efforts en vue de l\u2019installation de \u201c l\u2019Islam en religion d\u2019Etat \u201d, et ce, \u201c au d\u00e9triment de sa neutralit\u00e9 \u201d, selon ses d\u00e9tracteurs inquiets d\u2019un \u201c islam politis\u00e9 \u201d et de voir \u201c les fondamentalistes l\u2019emporter sur les mod\u00e9r\u00e9s de la Mosqu\u00e9e de Paris \u201d. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Pourtant, Sarkozy s\u2019est fait interpeller par les militants de l\u2019Union des organisations islamiques de France (UOIF) sur l\u2019interdiction du port du voile sur les photos d\u2019identit\u00e9. Mais, misant sur ses rapports \u2014 am\u00e9lior\u00e9s\u2014 avec les organisations musulmanes de France, il se prononcera contre l\u2019opportunit\u00e9 d\u2019une loi interdisant non le seul voile islamique mais l\u2019ensemble des signes religieux. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

En effet, l\u2019actuel d\u00e9bat pourrait, selon certains observateurs, ne pas se limiter au seul voile islamique qui focalise \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent l\u2019attention, pour s\u2019\u00e9tendre \u00e0 tous \u201c les signes religieux ostentatoires \u201d tels que le port de la kippa, de la croix de grande taille (mode gothique) ou encore aux signes politiques tels que les keffiehs palestiniens ou les plaques de Tsahal (reproduction de plaques isra\u00e9liennes d\u2019identification militaire, port\u00e9e autour du cou). <\/o:p> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Certaines parties, tout en consid\u00e9rant que la pr\u00e9sence de ces signes demeure tr\u00e8s limit\u00e9e dans les \u00e9tablissements (200 \u00e9l\u00e8ves voil\u00e9es en France selon le gouvernement), relativisent les probl\u00e8mes li\u00e9s \u00e0 ces signes qui risquent de renforcer, \u00e0 leur regard, le communautarisme et le repli d\u00e9fensif sur son groupe et plaident par cons\u00e9quent pour une meilleure int\u00e9gration des \u00e9l\u00e8ves qui risquent de se diriger vers des \u00e9tablissements confessionnels. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

D\u2019autres demeurent plut\u00f4t intransigeantes quant au respect du principe de la la\u00efcit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole m\u00eame si cela entra\u00eenait l\u2019appel \u00e0 des conseils de discipline et l\u2019exclusion de celles qui refusent de se d\u00e9faire de ces signes distinctifs comme c\u2019\u00e9tait r\u00e9cemment le cas des deux s\u0153urs voil\u00e9es Alma et Lila L\u00e9vy qui a raviv\u00e9 une pol\u00e9mique sur la d\u00e9finition de la la\u00efcit\u00e9 vieille d\u2019une quinzaine d\u2019ann\u00e9es. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

En attendant les conclusions et propositions de la commission Stasi sur la la\u00efcit\u00e9 (du nom de son pr\u00e9sident) et de la fin des travaux parlementaires sur la question du voile, nombreux sont ceux qui pr\u00f4nent la fermet\u00e9 en affirmant, comme le Premier ministre Jean-Pierre Raffarin, que \u201c la R\u00e9publique s\u2019impose \u00e0 la foi \u201d et en d\u00e9fendant le principe de l\u00e9gif\u00e9rer m\u00eame si une \u00e9ventuelle loi n\u2019est vue que comme un \u201c ultime recours \u201d. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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A ceux-l\u00e0, l\u2019archev\u00eaque de Bordeaux, dans le camp adverse, hostile \u00e0 une politique r\u00e9pressive ne pouvant conduire, selon lui, qu\u2019\u00e0 des \u201c r\u00e9flexes d\u2019un corps social se sentant suspect\u00e9 et menac\u00e9 \u201d, r\u00e9torquera que l\u2019\u201c on ne r\u00e9forme pas la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 par d\u00e9crets \u201d. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Et d\u2019ajouter apr\u00e8s avoir fait \u201c un parall\u00e8le avec le rejet initial de la loi 1905 sur la s\u00e9paration de l\u2019Eglise et de l\u2019Etat par les catholiques et \u201c l\u2019ajustement r\u00e9ciproque \u201d r\u00e9alis\u00e9 depuis: \u201c Ce que la R\u00e9publique a fait dans la dur\u00e9e, tout au long du XX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, avec vigilance, r\u00e9alisme, sens politique du compromis et du dialogue \u201d avec l\u2019Eglise, je pense qu\u2019elle doit le poursuivre en ce d\u00e9but du troisi\u00e8me mill\u00e9naire \u201d (AP). <\/o:p> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Il ne croyait si bien dire dans un pays o\u00f9 la la\u00efcit\u00e9 a su s\u2019imposer aux catholiques. Dans le camp adverse, au d\u00e9but du dernier mill\u00e9naire\u2026 \u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

(Source: R\u00e9alit\u00e9s N\u00b0931 du 30 octobre 2003)<\/span> <\/div>\n
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\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/u><\/span><\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062f. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a <\/o:p> <\/span><\/h5>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629- \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645-\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637-\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

3-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u2013 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0627- \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u2013 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646- \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

4-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a \u00ab\u00a0\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u00a0\u00bb \u0648\u00a0\u00bb\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u00a0\u00bb \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u00a0\u00bb \u0648\u00a0\u00bb\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

5-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

6-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629- \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u2013 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c- \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

7-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0635\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

8-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0626 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621- \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

9-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0644\u0646\u0639\u0634 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

10-\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/font><\/span>\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0628\u062a\u0647- \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

3-11-2003<\/font><\/span><\/h5>\n\n

<\/o:p> <\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629<\/font><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0639\u0631: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f <\/font>\u0645\u0637\u0631<\/font><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0646\u0652<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0643\u0630\u0651\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0647\u0652<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u064b<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064d<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0645\u0650\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0645\u064f\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0650\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0647\u0652..<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0630\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u064e\u0647\u0627<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064e\u062f\u064e\u062a\u0652<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0647\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0650\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0647\u0652!<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0652<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0644\u064e\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0647\u0652<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064f\u0647\u0627<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0645\u064f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u064b<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0650\u0647\u0627<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0645\u064f\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0647\u0652..<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0623\u064e\u062a\u0652<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u063a\u064e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0650<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0645\u0629\u064d<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0628\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0647\u0627<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u062d\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0650<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u0652!<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0646\u0652<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0646\u064e\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0647\u0652<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064d<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629\u064b<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064d<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0628\u064e\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0647\u0652..<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0631\u064e<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0650\u0646\u064a<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064e\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0627<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0645\u0627<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0647\u064f.. \u0623\u062d\u0642\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0630\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0647\u0652!<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0646\u0652<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0647\u0652<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0627<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0645\u064e\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064e\u0648\u0641\u0650<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u064e\u0636\u0651\u062a\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0647\u0652..<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064e<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0650\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0650<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0647\u0652<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062d\u064e\u0642\u064e<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0647\u0652!<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0627<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064e\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0652<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0644\u064e\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0627<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0642\u0648\u064a<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0645\u064f\u0637\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0627\u064b<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064e\u0647\u0632\u0650\u0645\u064e<\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0650\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0647\u0652! <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 1 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003)<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/font> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n