{"id":20548,"date":"2002-06-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2002-06-12T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/12-juin-2002\/"},"modified":"2002-06-12T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2002-06-12T00:00:00","slug":"12-juin-2002","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/12-juin-2002\/","title":{"rendered":"12 juin 2002"},"content":{"rendered":"

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TUNISNEWS<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
3\u00e8me ann\u00e9e, N\u00b0\u00a0755 du 12.06.2002<\/font> <\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n
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LES TITRES DE CE JOUR:<\/font><\/div>\n
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Conseil National pour les Libert\u00e9s en Tunisie:Communiqu\u00e9<\/div>\n
Collectif de la Communaut\u00e9 Tunisienn en Europe: Sorella Natura complice de la dictature de Ben Ali<\/font>
AFP:Un cybernaute fondateur d’un magazine sur internet devant la justice
Comit\u00e9 pour la Lib\u00e9ration d’Ettounsi: Communiqu\u00e9s<\/font>
RSF:Arr\u00eat\u00e9 d\u00e9but juin, un cyberdissident risque 5 ans de prison
L’Observatoire pour la protection des d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l’Homme: Appel Urgent<\/font>
Le Monde: En Tunisie, police et justice contre le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre des cyber-r\u00e9sistants
AP: Tunis se plaint d’un \u00ab\u00a0fl\u00e9chissement\u00a0\u00bb du soutien financier de l’UE<\/font><\/div>\n
Salah Ben Youcef: Les Dix Questions \u00e0 Dr MARZOUKI !<\/div>\n
The wachington Times :Tunisia tested by vote’s result<\/font><\/div>\n
The Economist: The democratic trappings in Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco<\/div>\n

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Conseil National pour les Libert\u00e9s en Tunisie<\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Tunis le12 juin 2002
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Communiqu\u00e9<\/font><\/div>\n
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Proc\u00e8s de Zouhayer Yahyaoui<\/strong><\/font><\/h3>\n

Le 13 juin courant, Zouhayer Yahyaoui comparait devant la 4e chambre correctionnelle de Tunis pour \u00ab diffusion intentionnelle de fausses nouvelles \u00bb en vertu de l\u2019article 306 bis du code p\u00e9nal, (anciennement
code de la presse), alors qu\u2019il \u00e9tait en \u00e9tat d\u2019arrestation depuis le 4 juin.
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zouhayer Yahyaoui compara\u00eetra dans une seconde affaire le samedi 15 juin ou il a \u00e9t\u00e9 accuse de \u00ab vol \u00bb de ses employeurs.
En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, ce qui est reproch\u00e9 \u00e0 zouhayer, c\u2018est d\u2018avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019animateur d\u2019un site web\u00a0 \u00ab Tunezine \u00bb particuli\u00e8rement critique \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard du pouvoir et tr\u00e8s visit\u00e9 par les jeunes.Le CNLT consid\u00e8re ces deux affaires comme des proc\u00e8s d\u2019opinion. Zouhayer n\u2019a fait qu\u2019exercer ses droits naturels \u00e0 la libre expression garantis par les lois tunisiennes et les conventions internationales et exige en cons\u00e9quence sa lib\u00e9ration imm\u00e9diate et inconditionnelle.<\/p>\n

Proc\u00e8s contre le Conseil de l\u2019ordre des avocats :<\/strong><\/font><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
La cour d\u2019appel de Tunis a examine le 11 juin courant la plainte en annulation de la d\u00e9cision de gr\u00e8ve g\u00e9n\u00e9rale d\u00e9pos\u00e9e par certains avocats du parti au pouvoir \u00e0 l\u2019instigation des autorit\u00e9s de tutelle contre le
Conseil de l\u2019ordre des avocats qui avait appel\u00e9 \u00e0 une gr\u00e8ve g\u00e9n\u00e9rale le 2 f\u00e9vrier 2002. La cour a reporte l\u2019audience au 24 septembre \u00e0 la demande des plaignants. Ce report a \u00e9t\u00e9 consid\u00e9r\u00e9 par le Conseil de
l\u2019ordre des avocats\u00a0 comme une interf\u00e9rence politique des autorit\u00e9s dans la vie professionnelle des avocats et d\u00e9voile une volont\u00e9 de maintenir une \u00e9p\u00e9e de Damocles dress\u00e9e sur le barreau. Des repr\u00e9sentants des barreaux de Paris, d\u2019Aix et de Bruxelles ont assiste \u00e0 l\u2019audience pour affirmer leur solidarit\u00e9 avec leurs coll\u00e8gues tunisiens dans leur lutte pour l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance du barreau.<\/p>\n

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Pers\u00e9cution d\u2019un dirigeant du CNLT<\/font><\/h4>\n

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\u00a0<\/div>\n
Monsieur Abdelkader Ben Khemis, membre du Comite de liaison du CNLT et\u00a0 ma\u00eetre assistant \u00e0 la facult\u00e9 de sciences de Monastir vient de recevoir une sanction disciplinaire fantasmagorique. Le recteur de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 du centre, monsieur Sadok Korbi, vient de lui adresser un avertissement au nom du Ministre de l\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur pour \u00ab diffamation de ses coll\u00e8gues \u00bb. Ironie de l\u2019histoire, Monsieur Ben Khemiss venait de le saisir d\u2019une plainte par courrier interne pour \u00ab vol de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle \u00bb ; en effet, le collegue en question avait publie en son propre nom des travaux du professeur Ben Khemiss afin d\u2019obtenir une habilitation professionnelle. Apres lui avoir r\u00e9torqu\u00e9 que les travaux publi\u00e9s \u00e9taient du domaine public, le recteur n\u2019a pas trouve mieux a faire que de sanctionner la victime pour la faire taire. Notons que le recteur ainsi que le \u00ab coll\u00e8gue \u00bb en question sont tous deux membres dirigeants du parti au pouvoir et ont eu maille \u00e0 partir avec le professeur Ben Khemiss pour ses activit\u00e9s humanitaires et syndicales.
Le CNLT consid\u00e8re qu\u2019il s\u2019agit l\u00e0 d\u2019une forme de pers\u00e9cution d\u2019un de ses dirigeants qui pr\u00e9ludent \u00e0 d\u2019autres sanctions visant \u00e0 le priver de son travail et exige r\u00e9paration du pr\u00e9judice.<\/p>\n

Abdallah Zouari enfin libre<\/strong><\/font><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
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Le CNLT tient \u00e0 saluer le journaliste Abdallah Zouari qui vient de quitter les ge\u00f4les de la Tunisie apr\u00e8s avoir purge une peine de plus de 11 ans. Monsieur Zouari a \u00e9t\u00e9 interpell\u00e9 par la police politique suite \u00e0 des
contacts effectues avec des amis ; les agents l\u2019ont menace de le r\u00e9incarc\u00e9rer s\u2019il ne cesse toute activit\u00e9 politique et civique. Le CNLT d\u00e9nonce ces proc\u00e9d\u00e9s qui rel\u00e8vent du terrorisme et exige que
monsieur Zouari soit r\u00e9tabli dans tous ses droits civiques et qu\u2019il puisse exercer librement tous ses droits de citoyen.<\/p>\n

Pour le Conseil,
La Porte-parole
Sihem Bensedrine<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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COLLECTIF DE LA COMMUNAUTE TUNISIENNE EN EUROPE<\/o:p><\/strong><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

1, rue Cassini, 75014 Paris\u00a0; T\u00e9l.\u00a0: 01 43 29 68 98\u00a0; msfar@wanadoo.fr<\/o:p><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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URGENT<\/font><\/p>\n

COMMUNIQUE DE PRESSE\u00a0: <\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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Sorella Natura complice de la dictature de Ben Ali<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/h4>\n

Paris, le 12 juin 2002\u00a0 <\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

Notre Collectif vient de recevoir une r\u00e9ponse du<\/span> Prof. Roberto Leoni, fondateur de l\u2019association italienne \u00ab\u00a0Sorella Natura\u00a0\u00bb dirig\u00e9e par le pr\u00e9sident de la Rai le Prof. Antonio Baldassare, suite \u00e0 notre lettre de protestation contre l\u2019octroi le 5 juin dernier du \u00ab\u00a0Prix\u00a0 <\/span>pour l\u2019\u00e9conomie et le d\u00e9veloppement\u00a0\u00bb au dictateur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Ben Ali. Rappelons que M. Leoni a expliqu\u00e9 devant Ben Ali que ce prix est \u00ab\u00a0une marque de reconnaissance pour votre action soutenue pour faire respecter les droits de l’Homme, et d\u00e9velopper la d\u00e9mocratie\u00a0\u00bb. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Nous avons rappel\u00e9 \u00e0 M. Leoni que Ben Ali n\u2019a cess\u00e9 depuis au moins dix ans d\u2019\u00eatre critiqu\u00e9 et condamn\u00e9 par les organismes internationaux onusiens ou des ONG internationales pour ses graves violations des droits de l\u2019homme (voir texte de notre lettre ci-dessous). <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Voici le texte de la r\u00e9ponse de M. L\u00e9oni qui nous est parvenue le 10 juin dernier\u00a0:<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Leggo ora la Sua comunicazione. Nell’attribuire il premio al presidente Ben Al\u00ec\u00a0SORELLA NATURA si \u00e8 fondata su dati ufficiali riguardanti la Tunisia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Non abbiamo letto notizia in ordine a ci\u00f2 che Lei espone.<\/span><\/p>\n

La nostra scelta \u00e8 stata fondata, in assoluta buona fede<\/u>, sul desiderio di favore la comprensione e la tolleranza, valori fondamentali per tutti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Certo non abbiamo voluto offendere nessuno ma affermare l’amicizia fra noi e tutti<\/u>, ripeto tutti, i tunisini.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Traduction\u00a0: \u00ab<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Je viens de lire votre lettre. L\u2019attribution du prix SRELLA NATURA au pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali s\u2019est faite au vu des donn\u00e9es officielles concernant la Tunisie.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Nous n\u2019avons pas lu les nouvelles se rapportant \u00e0 ce que vous exposez.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Notre choix est fond\u00e9, en toute bonne foi<\/u>, sur le d\u00e9sir de favoriser la compr\u00e9hension et la tol\u00e9rance, valeurs fondamentales pour tous. Nous n\u2019avons assur\u00e9ment pas voulu offenser qui que ce soit mais affirmer les liens d\u2019amiti\u00e9 entre nous et tous, je r\u00e9p\u00e8te tous, les Tunisiens.\u00a0\u00bb<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Il est clair que l\u2019association Sorella Natura, par la bouche de son fondateur le Prof. Roberto Leoni, non seulement s\u2019est refus\u00e9e, pour octroyer son prix de droits de l\u2019homme, de s\u2019informer sur la situation des droits de l\u2019homme en Tunisie, mais elle persiste m\u00eame dans son soutien inconditionnel au dictateur tunisien malgr\u00e9 les informations incontestables et graves que nous lui avons fourni. Aux termes de cette r\u00e9ponse, le Prof. Leoni non seulement ne s\u2019est pas souci\u00e9 des rapports sur la situation alarmante des droits de l\u2019homme en Tunisie, mais il est rest\u00e9 insensible aux souffrances des victimes du r\u00e9gime tunisien.<\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

En cons\u00e9quence, au nom de la Communaut\u00e9 tunisienne en Europe, nous accusons solennellement l\u2019association Sorella Natura, et en particulier leurs dirigeants le Prof. Antonio Baldassarre\u00a0 et le Pr Roberto Leoni\u00a0:<\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

1) de complicit\u00e9 avec le r\u00e9gime dictatorial et maffieux de Ben Ali, <\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

2) de complicit\u00e9 de crime contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9 qui continue d\u2019\u00eatre perp\u00e9tr\u00e9 dans les prisons et les locaux officiels de la police, de l\u2019arm\u00e9e et de la gendarmerie tunisiens, <\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

3) de propagation d\u2019informations mensong\u00e8res sur la nature du r\u00e9gime du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Ben Ali susceptibles d\u2019induire en erreur l\u2019opinion du peuple italien, europ\u00e9en et mondial sur la gravit\u00e9 de la situation politique en Tunisie.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Nous annon\u00e7ons la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une commission d\u2019enqu\u00eate sur les dessous maffieux probables de l\u2019octroi de ce prix, sachant les liens de Ben Ali avec la maffia italienne r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9s lors du proc\u00e8s dit \u00ab\u00a0Couscous Connection\u00a0\u00bb o\u00f9 le fr\u00e8re du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Ben Ali, aujourd\u2019hui d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 dans des conditions obscures, a \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9 par contumace en 1992, par la justice fran\u00e7aise, \u00e0 dix ans de prison pour trafic de drogue et blanchiment d\u2019argent sale en relation avec des r\u00e9seaux italiens.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Enfin, nous appelons les journalistes italiens dans les m\u00e9dias \u00e0 d\u00e9jouer la d\u00e9sinformation men\u00e9e en Italie par les amis du dictateur tunisien et \u00e0 informer leur public de fa\u00e7on objective de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 dramatique dans laquelle vivent dix millions de Tunisiens.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/o:p><\/p>\n

Sign\u00e9\u00a0: <\/p>\n

Le Bureau<\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/h4>\n


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ANNEXE\u00a0:<\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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COLLECTIF DE LA COMMUNAUTE TUNISIENNE EN EUROPE<\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

1, rue Cassini, 75014 Paris\u00a0; T\u00e9l.\u00a0: 01 43 29 68 98\u00a0; msfar@wanadoo.fr<\/o:p><\/b><\/p>\n

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LETTRE URGENTE<\/font><\/h4>\n

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A l\u2019Attention de Monsieur le Professeur Roberto Leoni<\/b>,<\/p>\n

Administrateur D\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9 de Sorella Natura,<\/p>\n

Chiesa di S. Croce, Localita Santa Croce<\/p>\n

06081 Assisi<\/p>\n

mailto:leoni@sorellanatura.org<\/p>\n

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Paris, le 9 juin 2002 <\/p>\n

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Monsieur le Professeur Leoni,<\/p>\n

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Nous venons d\u2019apprendre que votre association Sorella Natura vient de d\u00e9cerner au dictateur le G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Ben Ali le \u00ab\u00a0Prix pour l\u2019Economie et le D\u00e9veloppement soutenu\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Nous voudrions vous exprimer au nom de la communaut\u00e9 tunisienne en Europe qui compte environ 400 000 Tunisiens, notre surprise et notre indignation devant un tel geste venant de votre part.<\/p>\n

Vous avez pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment expliqu\u00e9 devant ce dictateur criminel qu\u2019il a \u00ab\u00a0soutenu une action ferme en faveur des droits de l\u2019homme, de la d\u00e9mocratie, de la paix et de la tol\u00e9rance\u00a0\u00bb, et ce un peu plus d\u2019une semaine apr\u00e8s le score de 99,62 % qu\u2019il s\u2019est octroy\u00e9 au r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum. Et Ben Ali a organis\u00e9 ce r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum non seulement pour violer ses engagements pris lors de son putsch militaire le 7 novembre 1987 de mettre fin \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence \u00e0 vie, mais plus grave encore, pour s\u2019octroyer au moyen de l\u2019Article 41 de la nouvelle Constitution r\u00e9form\u00e9e une impunit\u00e9 \u00e0 vie pour les crimes, vols de biens publics et priv\u00e9s, et autres chefs aussi graves que la torture perp\u00e9tr\u00e9s lors de sa pr\u00e9sidence et apr\u00e8s. Ce faisant, il est le seul chef d\u2019Etat au monde \u00e0 oser se pr\u00e9valoir du droit moyen-\u00e2geux de disposer de la vie et des biens d\u2019autrui en toute impunit\u00e9. <\/p>\n

Nous nous \u00e9tonnons par ailleurs que vous accordiez un Prix r\u00e9compensant un criminel pour son \u00ab\u00a0action en faveur des droits de l\u2019homme\u00a0\u00bb, sans que vous ayez consult\u00e9 la Commission contre la Torture des Nations Unis qui a \u00e9mis des conclusions alarmantes sur la pratique de la torture syst\u00e9matique et \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle pratiqu\u00e9e par le r\u00e9gime sous les ordres directs du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Ben Ali. <\/p>\n

Vous semblez aussi n\u2019avoir pas consult\u00e9 les ONG les plus connues de d\u00e9fense des droits de l\u2019homme comme Amnesty International, la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale des Droits de l\u2019Homme, Reporters Sans Fronti\u00e8res, Human Rights Watch, etc., qui unanimement et depuis au moins dix ans d\u00e9noncent dans leurs rapports annuels les crimes de torture et toutes autres formes de violations des droits de l\u2019homme contre hommes, femmes et enfants commises par le r\u00e9gime de Ben Ali.<\/p>\n

Notre \u00e9tonnement est d\u2019autant plus grand que votre association se r\u00e9clame de l\u2019\u00e9thique telle qu\u2019elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 enseign\u00e9e par Saint Fran\u00e7ois d\u2019Assises, alors m\u00eame qu\u2019une association chr\u00e9tienne comme l\u2019Action des Chr\u00e9tiens pour l\u2019Abolition de la Torture, n\u2019a cess\u00e9 de d\u00e9noncer la torture en Tunisie et de venir en aide \u00e0 de nombreuses victimes de la dictature de Ben Ali qui ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 s\u2019\u00e9chapper de l\u2019enfer tunisien.<\/p>\n

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Monsieur le Professeur Leone, ces faits av\u00e9r\u00e9s ne peuvent vous laisser insensible, nous en sommes certains. Nous sommes certains que votre association qui poursuit des buts nobles de paix entre les nations ne tardera pas \u00e0 nous rassurer<\/u> sur sa bonne foi et \u00e0 r\u00e9parer le mal<\/u> que vous avez commis de fa\u00e7on non intentionnelle, nous en sommes certains, en blessant le c\u0153ur de notre communaut\u00e9 meurtrie d\u00e9j\u00e0 par l\u2019enfer de l\u2019exil, apr\u00e8s l\u2019enfer des ge\u00f4les et des tortures physiques et morales subies en Tunisie.<\/p>\n

Veuillez agr\u00e9er, Monsieur le Professeur Leone, l\u2019statement de notre sentiment le plus vigilent,<\/p>\n

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Le Pr\u00e9sident\u00a0:<\/p>\n

Dr. Mondher Sfar<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
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\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 : \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/font><\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1995\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a 26 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f . \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1990 \u06481995 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f .<\/font><\/div>\n
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(\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 <\/font>11 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 <\/font>2002)<\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Affaire ZOUHAIER\u00a0 YAHYAOUI : Suite<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Le procureur de la r\u00e9publique aupr\u00e8s du tribunal\u00a0 de 1ere instance de Tunis vient de d\u00e9cider aujourd\u2019hui de poursuivre\u00a0 ZOUHAIER\u00a0 YAHYAOUI ds une 2eme affaire pour vol et utilisation illicite de lignes de
communication en vertu de l\u2019article 84 du code de communication . La date de l\u2019audince a \u00e9t\u00e9 fix\u00e9 pour le 13 juin 2002.
ZOUHAIER\u00a0 YAHYAOUI sera traduit devant la 4eme chambre correctionnelle aupres du tribunal\u00a0 de 1ere instance de Tunis qui va examiner le meme jour les deux affaires de ZOUHAIER\u00a0 .
Ma\u00eetre Ben Amor Samir<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n
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AFP, le 12.06.2002 \u00e0 16h13<\/font><\/p>\n

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Un cybernaute fondateur d’un magazine sur internet devant la justice<\/p>\n

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TUNIS, 13 juin (AFP) – Zouha\u00efr Yahyaoui, un cybernaute tunisien fondateur d’un magazine en ligne, incarc\u00e9r\u00e9 depuis le 4 juin, doit compara\u00eetre jeudi devant un tribunal de premi\u00e8re instance de Tunis, a indiqu\u00e9 Mokhtar Trifi, un de ses avocats et pr\u00e9sident de la Ligue tunisienne des droits de l’Homme. <\/font><\/p>\n

M. Yahyaoui, 34 ans, est poursuivi pour \u00ab\u00a0divulgation de fausses nouvelles ayant pour but d’accr\u00e9diter un acte criminel punissable\u00a0\u00bb. Selon l’article 306 bis alin\u00e9a 2 du code p\u00e9nal, il est passible d’un emprisonnement de six mois \u00e0 cinq ans de prison, en plus d’une amende, a indiqu\u00e9 Me Trifi. <\/font><\/p>\n

La d\u00e9fense devrait demander jeudi le report de ce proc\u00e8s, le premier du genre en Tunisie \u00e0 incriminer une activit\u00e9 dissidente sur internet. <\/font><\/p>\n

Zouha\u00efr Yahyaoui a \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9 le 4 juin dans \u00ab\u00a0un publinet\u00a0\u00bb, cyberespace public en Tunisie, o\u00f9 il assurait une permanence. A son domicile, la police a saisi du mat\u00e9riel informatique et l’a interrog\u00e9 ensuite sur le code d’acc\u00e8s au site \u00ab\u00a0Tunezine\u00a0\u00bb le magazine qu’il animait depuis plusieurs mois sur le net. <\/font><\/p>\n

Sous le pseudonyme \u00ab\u00a0Ettounsi\u00a0\u00bb (le Tunisien), Zouha\u00efer Yahyaoui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier \u00e0 publier une lettre ouverte du magistrat Mokhtar Yahyaoui, son oncle, r\u00e9voqu\u00e9 en d\u00e9cembre 2001 pour avoir d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 cinq mois auparavant \u00ab\u00a0l’absence totale d’ind\u00e9pendance\u00a0\u00bb de la magistrature. <\/font><\/p>\n

Le magazine satirique r\u00e9dig\u00e9 en dialecte tunisien par l’\u00e9quipe de Zouha\u00efr Yahyaoui, est tr\u00e8s critique \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard du r\u00e9gime du pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali. Son site est inaccessible depuis Tunis. <\/font><\/p>\n

L’organisation de d\u00e9fense de la presse, Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res (RSF), a protest\u00e9 contre l’arrestation du journaliste et demand\u00e9 sa lib\u00e9ration. <\/font><\/p>\n

Selon RSF, il \u00ab\u00a0risque jusqu’\u00e0 cinq ans de prison simplement pour avoir diffus\u00e9 des informations sur internet\u00a0\u00bb. <\/font><\/p>\n

AFP<\/font><\/p>\n

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Comit\u00e9 pour la Lib\u00e9ration d’Ettounsi (CLE)<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n

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Communiqu\u00e9 num\u00e9ro 02<\/p>\n

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Paris, et autres pays, 11 juin 2002,
<\/u>
D’apr\u00e8s les informations provenant de Me Abdelwaheb Matar, et confirm\u00e9es par le juge Mokhtar Yahyaoui joint au telephone par la porte-parole du CLE, nous sommes en mesure de fournir les informations suivantes au sujet de notre ami Zouhair Yahyaoui, alias ettounsi.<\/p>\n

Zouhair va comparaitre ce jeudi 13 juin 2002 devant la 4\u00e8me chambre correctionnelle du tribunal de premi\u00e8re instance de
Tunis pr\u00e9sid\u00e9e par le juge AKRAM MNEKKEBI, Affaire <\/font><\/p>\n

N\u00b0 35 117\/2002. <\/font><\/p>\n

Le chef d\u2019inculpation est l\u2019article 306 bis alin\u00e9a 2 du code p\u00e9nal qui dispose: \u00a0\u00bb est puni d\u2019un enprisonnement de six mois \u00e0 cinq ans et d\u2019une amende de 200 \u00e0 2000 DT toute personne qui aura communiqu\u00e9 ou divulgu\u00e9 une information qu\u2019elle savait \u00eatre fausse dans le but de faire croire \u00e0 un attentat contre les personnes ou contre les biens qui serait punissable de peines criminelles \u00ab\u00a0. <\/p>\n

Ses avocats lui ont rendu visite le 11 juin au matin dans la prison du 9 avril .Il est en bonne sant\u00e9 , se porte bien et son moral est \u00e9lev\u00e9.
En outre, il semblerait qu\u2019un autre chef d\u2019inculpation soit retenu contre lui, il s\u2019agit d’apr\u00e8s son oncle d’une accusation en rapport avec sa permanence au publinet.
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<\/font>Le nouveau chef d\u2019inculpation sera examin\u00e9 par la m\u00eame chambre ce samedi 15 juin 2002, mais ses avocats n’ont pas encore le dossier de cette deuxi\u00e8me affaire. <\/p>\n

Nous esp\u00e9rons obtenir des informations plus pr\u00e9cises tr\u00e8s bient\u00f4t.<\/p>\n

Pour le CLE,
<\/font>Sophie Elwarda
<\/font><\/b>
contact@tunezine.com
Cellulaire: +33 06 70 52 10 71<\/p>\n

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Communiqu\u00e9 num\u00e9ro 03<\/big><\/big>
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Paris, et autres pays, 12\u00a0 juin 2002,<\/p>\n

D’apr\u00e8s des informations provenant de Me Abdelwaheb Matar et Me Samir Ben Amor, confirm\u00e9es par le juge Mokhtar Yahyaoui joint au t\u00e9l\u00e9phone hier 11 juin par la porte-parole du CLE, nous sommes en mesure de fournir les informations suivantes au sujet de notre ami Zouhair Yahyaoui, alias ettounsi.
\u00a0
Zouhair va comparaitre ce jeudi 13 juin 2002 devant la 4\u00e8me chambre correctionnelle du tribunal de premi\u00e8re instance de Tunis pr\u00e9sid\u00e9e par le juge AKRAM MNEKKEBI, Affaire N\u00b0 35 117\/2002. Le chef d\u2019inculpation est l\u2019article 306 bis alin\u00e9a 2 du code p\u00e9nal qui dispose: \u201c est puni d\u2019un emprisonnement de six mois \u00e0 cinq ans et d\u2019une amende de 200 \u00e0 2000 DT toute personne qui aura communiqu\u00e9 ou divulgu\u00e9 une information qu\u2019elle savait \u00eatre fausse dans le but de faire croire \u00e0 un attentat contre les personnes ou contre les biens qui serait punissable de peines criminelles \u201d. <\/p>\n

Ses avocats lui ont rendu visite le 11 juin au matin dans la prison du 9 avril. Il est en bonne sant\u00e9, se porte bien et son moral est \u00e9lev\u00e9.
Cependant il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 avoir subi de mauvais traitements (son oncle a utilis\u00e9 le mot torture) durant les deux premiers jours de son arrestation dans les locaux de la police politique. A ce jour, il n’a toujours pas pu recevoir la visite de sa famille qui ignore encore le lieu de son incarc\u00e9ration. <\/font><\/p>\n

En outre, il semblerait qu\u2019un autre chef d\u2019inculpation soit retenu contre lui, il s\u2019agit d’apr\u00e8s ses avocats d’une accusation en rapport avec sa permanence au publinet.
Le nouveau chef d\u2019inculpation sera examin\u00e9 par la m\u00eame chambre ce samedi 15 juin 2002, mais ses avocats n’ont pas encore le dossier de cette deuxi\u00e8me affaire. <\/p>\n

<\/font>\u00a0
Pour le CLE,
Sophie Elwarda<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

contact@tunezine.com
Cellulaire: 06 70 52 10 71<\/font><\/p>\n<\/p>\n\n

Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res<\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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Arr\u00eat\u00e9 d\u00e9but juin, un cyberdissident risque 5 ans de prison<\/font><\/h5>\n

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\"\u00a0Le 13 juin, Zouhair Yahyaoui<\/b>, fondateur et journaliste du site d’informations TUNeZINE.com<\/i>, compara\u00eetra devant la 4e chambre correctionnelle du tribunal de premi\u00e8re instance de Tunis. Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res avait protest\u00e9 contre son arrestation, le 4 juin, et demand\u00e9 sa lib\u00e9ration imm\u00e9diate au ministre de l’Int\u00e9rieur, Hedi M’Henni. <\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le journaliste risque jusqu’\u00e0 cinq ans de prison simplement pour avoir diffus\u00e9 des informations sur Internet. C’est tout simplement scandaleux. On est d’autant plus inquiets que l’on craint que d’autres cyberdissidents ne soient arr\u00eat\u00e9s dans les jours \u00e0 venir. Depuis le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum sur la Constitution, le 26 mai, le pr\u00e9sident tunisien Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali se permet tous les abus contre les opposants. On se demande bien jusqu’o\u00f9 il va aller\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Robert M\u00e9nard, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’organisation. <\/p>\n

Selon les informations recueillies par Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res, Zouhair Yahyaoui, fondateur et journaliste de TUNeZINE.com<\/i>, compara\u00eetra jeudi 13 juin 2002 devant la 4e chambre correctionnelle du tribunal de premi\u00e8re instance de Tunis pr\u00e9sid\u00e9e par le juge Akram Mnekkebi. Il est poursuivi selon l’article 306 bis alin\u00e9a 2 du code p\u00e9nal qui pr\u00e9cise\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Est puni d’un emprisonnement de six mois \u00e0 cinq ans et d’une amende de 200 \u00e0 2 000 dinars tunisiens toute personne qui aura communiqu\u00e9 ou divulgu\u00e9 une information qu’elle savait \u00eatre fausse dans le but de faire croire \u00e0 un attentat contre les personnes ou contre les biens qui serait punissable de peines criminelles\u00a0\u00bb. <\/p>\n

\"Zouhair Yahyaoui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9, le 4 juin \u00e0 19 heures, par six policiers en civil dans le local du cybercaf\u00e9 de Tunis o\u00f9 il tenait une permanence. Les policiers n’ont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 aucun document et n’ont donn\u00e9 aucun motif \u00e0 son arrestation. Le journaliste a ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 conduit \u00e0 son domicile, o\u00f9 les policiers ont effectu\u00e9 une fouille de sa chambre et saisi son mat\u00e9riel informatique personnel. Ses avocats qui lui ont rendu visite le 11 juin \u00e0 la prison civile du 9 avril, \u00e0 Tunis, ont pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 qu’il \u00e9tait \u00ab\u00a0en bonne sant\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb. <\/p>\n

Zouhair Yahyaoui \u00e9crivait sous le pseudonyme \u00ab\u00a0Ettounsi\u00a0\u00bb qui signifie le Tunisien en arabe. Il avait fond\u00e9 le site en juillet 2001 pour diffuser des informations sur la lutte en faveur de la d\u00e9mocratie et des libert\u00e9s en Tunisie et publiait en ligne des documents de l’opposition. Il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 l’un des premiers \u00e0 diffuser la lettre d\u00e9non\u00e7ant le syst\u00e8me judiciaire du pays adress\u00e9e au pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique par le juge Mokhtar Yahyaoui, dont le journaliste est le neveu. Du 26 au 28 mai, le journal avait organis\u00e9 une conf\u00e9rence sur le th\u00e8me du r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum et de l’organisation de l’opposition en Tunisie, qui avait connu une tr\u00e8s forte participation. <\/p>\n

\"\u00a0Le site avait \u00e9t\u00e9 censur\u00e9 par les autorit\u00e9s d\u00e8s sa cr\u00e9ation. Mais les Tunisiens recevaient chaque semaine une liste de \u00ab\u00a0proxy\u00a0\u00bb, ou chemins d\u00e9tourn\u00e9s, pour acc\u00e9der au journal en d\u00e9pit du blocage. Quelques heures apr\u00e8s l’arrestation de son r\u00e9dacteur, le site a totalement disparu du r\u00e9seau Internet. La police aurait obtenu du journaliste le mot de passe de mise en ligne. Depuis, le site a \u00e9t\u00e9 remis en ligne mais il est impossible d’y avoir acc\u00e8s depuis la Tunisie sans des \u00ab\u00a0proxy\u00a0\u00bb tr\u00e8s puissants. <\/p>\n

Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res rappelle qu’au cours des six mois \u00e9coul\u00e9s, un journaliste a \u00e9t\u00e9 incarc\u00e9r\u00e9, deux professionnels des m\u00e9dias ont \u00e9t\u00e9 agress\u00e9s, deux publications saisies et deux journaux suspendus. <\/p>\n

Pour en savoir plus sur le site de Zouhair Yahyaoui<\/a><\/p>\n

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Source: <\/font>www.rsf.fr<\/font><\/a><\/font><\/p>\n

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APPEL URGENT – L’OBSERVATOIRE<\/font><\/h5>\n

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<\/font>Nouvelles informations
TUN 004 \/ 0602 \/ OBS 036.01
D\u00e9tention \/ Poursuites judiciaires
TUNISIE
12 juin 2002<\/p>\n

L’Observatoire pour la protection des d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l’Homme, programme conjoint de la FIDH et de l’OMCT, vous prie d’intervenir de toute urgence \u00e0 propos de la situation suivante en
Tunisie.<\/p>\n

Nouvelles informations :<\/p>\n

L’Observatoire a \u00e9t\u00e9 inform\u00e9 que M. Zouhair Yahyaoui, fondateur et principal animateur du site Internet TUNeZINE, doit compara\u00eetre les 13 et 15 juin prochains devant la 4\u00e8me chambre correctionnelle du
Tribunal de premi\u00e8re instance de Tunis. Il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9 le 4 juin 2002 sur son lieu de travail. Il est actuellement d\u00e9tenu \u00e0 la Prison civile de Tunis.<\/p>\n

Le 13 juin il devra r\u00e9pondre du chef d’accusation vis\u00e9 \u00e0 l’article 306 bis alin\u00e9a 2 du code p\u00e9nal, qui r\u00e9prime \u00a0\u00bb toute personne qui aura communiqu\u00e9 ou divulgu\u00e9 une information qu’elle savait \u00eatre fausse
dans le but de faire croire \u00e0 un attentat contre les personnes ou contre les biens, qui serait punissable de peines criminelles \u00ab\u00a0. M. Yahyaoui risque de six mois \u00e0 cinq ans d’emprisonnement et de 200 \u00e0
2000 dinars d’amende.<\/p>\n

Le 15 juin il devra compara\u00eetre pour vol \u00e0 l’encontre de ses employeurs.<\/p>\n

L’Observatoire a toutes les raisons de croire que ces charges ont \u00e9t\u00e9 prononc\u00e9es dans le seul but de sanctionner la libert\u00e9 d’expression de M. Z. Yahyaoui. Selon les informations re\u00e7ues, il aurait subi des
interrogatoires \u00a0\u00bb muscl\u00e9s \u00a0\u00bb sur les activit\u00e9s du site Internet TUNeZINE. Ce site – censur\u00e9 en Tunisie – diffuse des informations sur la situation des libert\u00e9s fondamentales en Tunisie et dispose de deux forums de discussion libre. A la veille du r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum du 26 mai 2002 portant sur la r\u00e9\u00e9lection du pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, un Forum de discussion avait \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9 sur cette question. Ces faits, qui s’ajoutent \u00e0 des atteintes r\u00e9currentes \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d’expression et d’information, portent un pr\u00e9judice certain \u00e0 l’organisation de la deuxi\u00e8me phase du sommet mondial sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l’information, qui doit se tenir en 2005 en Tunisie.<\/p>\n

Au-del\u00e0 de sanctionner son activit\u00e9 en faveur des libert\u00e9s fondamentales, l’Observatoire craint que l’arrestation de M. Z. Yahyaoui ne participe du harc\u00e8lement visant son oncle, le juge Mokhtar Yahyaoui, radi\u00e9 par le Conseil de discipline de la magistrature en d\u00e9cembre 2001, apr\u00e8s qu’il eut d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 le manque d’ind\u00e9pendance de la justice tunisienne dans une lettre ouverte adress\u00e9e au pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique (Cf. Rapport annuel de l’Observatoire 2001 et Rapport conjoint de l’Observatoire et d’Avocats sans Fronti\u00e8res \/ Belgique : L’affaire Yahyaoui, le combat d’un homme pour l’ind\u00e9pendance de la Justice – Mai 2002). Depuis plusieurs mois Me Yahyaoui et sa famille sont en effet l’objet d’actes d’intimidation (filatures, coupures de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone, interdictions de voyager,\u2026), le dernier exemple en date \u00e9tant l’interdiction qui lui a \u00e9t\u00e9 signifi\u00e9e le 6 juin dernier de quitter le territoire tunisien, alors qu’il s’appr\u00eatait \u00e0 prendre l’avion, pour participer \u00e0 un colloque du Syndicat europ\u00e9en de la Magistrature \u00e0 Paris. <\/p>\n

Ces faits s’inscrivent en flagrante violation des dispositions de la D\u00e9claration sur les d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l’Homme, adopt\u00e9e par l’Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations Unies le 9 d\u00e9cembre 1998, notamment
ses articles 6.b et 6.c qui stipulent que \u00a0\u00bb conform\u00e9ment aux instruments internationaux relatifs aux droits de l’Homme et autres instruments applicables, chacun a le droit, individuellement ou en association avec d’autres, de publier, communiquer \u00e0 autrui ou diffuser librement des id\u00e9es, informations et connaissances sur tous les droits de l’Homme et toutes les libert\u00e9s fondamentales \u00ab\u00a0, ainsi que \u00a0\u00bb d’\u00e9tudier, discuter, appr\u00e9cier et \u00e9valuer le respect, tant en droit qu’en pratique, de tous les droits de l’homme et de toutes les libert\u00e9s fondamentales et, par ces moyens et autres moyens appropri\u00e9s, d’appeler l’attention du public sur la question\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

L’Observatoire souligne que ces poursuites s’inscrivent dans un cadre g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de pers\u00e9cution et de harc\u00e8lement de toute personne osant d\u00e9noncer les violations des droits de l’Homme en Tunisie et \u00e9mettre
un avis critique \u00e0 l’encontre du pouvoir. <\/p>\n

Actions demand\u00e9es :<\/p>\n

Merci d’\u00e9crire aux autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes et de leur demander de :<\/p>\n

i. veiller \u00e0 ce que la justice s’effectue en toute ind\u00e9pendance et \u00e0 ce que M. Zouhair Yahyaoui b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie du droit \u00e0 un proc\u00e8s juste et \u00e9quitable, de sorte \u00e0 ce qu’il soit imm\u00e9diatement lib\u00e9r\u00e9 et \u00e0 ce que les charges pesant contre lui soient abandonn\u00e9es en raison de leur caract\u00e8re arbitraire ;
ii. mettre un terme \u00e0 toute forme de harc\u00e8lement visant le juge Mokhtar Yahyaoui et, plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement, tous les d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l’Homme tunisiens ;
iii. se conformer aux dispositions de la D\u00e9claration sur les d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l’Homme adopt\u00e9e par l’Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations unies le 9 d\u00e9cembre 1998, notamment \u00e0 son article 1 qui stipule que \u00a0\u00bb chacun a le droit, individuellement ou en association d’autres, de promouvoir la protection et la r\u00e9alisation des droits de l’Homme et des libert\u00e9s fondamentales aux niveaux national et international \u00ab\u00a0, et aux articles 6.b et 6.c sus-mentionn\u00e9s;
iv. se conformer plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement aux dispositions de la D\u00e9claration universelle des droits de l’Homme et des instruments internationaux liant la Tunisie.<\/p>\n

Adresses :<\/p>\n

– M. Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali, Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique tunisienne,
Fax : 00 216 1 742 513.
– M. Bechir TEKKARI, Ministre de la Justice, Minist\u00e8re de la Justice,
31 Boulevard Bab Benat, 1006 Tunis, Tunisie, Fax: + 216 1 568 106 E-
mail: mju@ministeres.tn
– M. HEDI M\u2019HENNI Ministre de l’Int\u00e9rieur, Minist\u00e8re de
l’Int\u00e9rieur, Avenue Habib Bourguiba, 1001 Tunis, Tunisie, Telegram:
Ministre Int\u00e9rieur, Tunis, Tunisie, Fax: + 216 1 340 888, E-
mail:mint@ministeres.tn
– M. Haj Kacem, Conseiller Sp\u00e9cial aupr\u00e8s du Pr\u00e9sident de la
R\u00e9publique, Charg\u00e9 des droits de l’homme, Palais Pr\u00e9sidentiel, Tunis,
Tunisie, Fax: + 216 1 571314
– M. Slaheddine Meaoui, Ministre D\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9 charg\u00e9 des Droits de
l’Homme, Bureau du Premier Ministre, Place du Gouvernement, La
Kasbah, 1006 Tunis, Tunisie, Fax: + 216 1 256 998 ; 216 1 570 842.<\/p>\n

Paris-Gen\u00e8ve, le 12 juin 2002<\/p>\n

Merci de bien vouloir informer l’Observatoire de toutes actions entreprises en indiquant le code de cet appel.<\/p>\n

L’Observatoire, programme de la FIDH et de l’OMCT, a vocation \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l’Homme victimes de violations et \u00e0 leur apporter une aide aussi concr\u00e8te que possible.<\/p>\n

L’Observatoire a \u00e9t\u00e9 laur\u00e9at 1998 du prix des Droits de l’Homme de la R\u00e9publique Fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n

Pour contacter l’Observatoire, appeler La Ligne d’Urgence :
E-mail : observatoire@iprolink.ch
Tel et fax FIDH : (+33 (0) 1 43 55 20 11 \/ 01 43 55 18 80
Tel et fax OMCT : (+ 4122) 809 49 39 \/ 41 22 809 49 29<\/p>\n

Organisation Mondiale Contre la Torture (OMCT)
World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT)
Organizaci\u064e<\/font>n Mundial Contra la Tortura (OMCT)
8 rue du Vieux-Billard
Case postale 21
CH-1211 Geneve 8
Suisse\/Switzerland
Tel. : 0041 22 809 49 39
Fax : 0041 22 809 49 29
E-mail : omct@omct.org
http:\/\/www.omct.org<\/font><\/u><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n\n

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En Tunisie, police et justice contre le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre des cyber-r\u00e9sistants<\/font><\/h5>\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
PLUS CONNU sous le pseudonyme d’Ettounsi (le Tunisien), Zouhair Yahyaoui, 34\u00a0ans, fondateur du magazine en ligne TUNeZINE,<\/i> pourrait bien \u00eatre la premi\u00e8re victime recens\u00e9e de la police informatique du pr\u00e9sident Zine Ben Ali. Le plus connu des webmasters tunisiens est tomb\u00e9 \u00e0 Tunis, le 4\u00a0juin, entre les mains des forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, apr\u00e8s des mois de traque cybern\u00e9tique sophistiqu\u00e9e. Arr\u00eat\u00e9 en m\u00eame temps que son site \u00e9tait ferm\u00e9 et son mat\u00e9riel saisi, le cyber-dissident devrait compara\u00eetre, jeudi 13\u00a0juin, devant la 4e\u00a0chambre du tribunal de premi\u00e8re instance de Tunis pour \u00ab\u00a0diffusion de fausses nouvelles\u00a0\u00bb<\/i>. <\/p>\n

Zouhair Yahyaoui s’\u00e9tait fait conna\u00eetre en juillet 2001 en diffusant, le premier,\u00a0sur Internet, la Lettre ouverte qu’un \u00ab\u00a0petit juge\u00a0\u00bb aujourd’hui pers\u00e9cut\u00e9 par le r\u00e9gime – Mokhtar Yahyaoui, son oncle – venait d’adresser au pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali pour d\u00e9noncer l’absence totale d’ind\u00e9pendance du pouvoir judiciaire en Tunisie. D\u00e9jouant la censure exerc\u00e9e par l’Agence tunisienne de l’Internet, le site tunezine.com (un magazine \u00e9lectronique, deux forums de discussion, une lettre d’information quotidienne) rencontrait depuis un an un succ\u00e8s grandissant en Tunisie et \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger, en particulier aupr\u00e8s des jeunes s\u00e9duits par le ton insolent et le talent de ses cinq principaux animateurs.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9dig\u00e9s le plus souvent en arabe dialectal, d’un humour mordant, les \u00e9crits de l’\u00e9quipe Zouhair Yahyaoui \u00e9taient de plus en plus d\u00e9rangeants pour le pouvoir. L’information, la politique-fiction, la satire, mais aussi la r\u00e9flexion y trouvaient leur place, sur un mode iconoclaste, rappelant le site pionnier du genre, Takriz (ras-le-bol<\/i>), d\u00e9mantel\u00e9 l’an dernier apr\u00e8s deux ann\u00e9es d’existence et de succ\u00e8s. Lors du r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum constitutionnel du 26\u00a0mai autorisant Zine Ben Ali \u00e0 briguer un quatri\u00e8me mandat en 2004 et lui assurant une totale impunit\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0pour tous les actes accomplis\u00a0\u00bb <\/i>durant sa pr\u00e9sidence, TUNeZINE <\/i>avait, par exemple, propos\u00e9 son propre r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum, portant sur la nature du r\u00e9gime en place \u00e0 Tunis\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0La Tunisie est-elle une R\u00e9publique, un royaume, un zoo, ou une prison?\u00a0\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Apr\u00e8s les islamistes, les communistes et les d\u00e9fenseurs des libert\u00e9s, voil\u00e0 que Ben Ali s’attaque au symbole d’une nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration qui a invent\u00e9 de nouveaux moyens de r\u00e9sistance et a beaucoup plus d’impact sur la jeunesse tunisienne que toutes les grandes figures de l’opposition\u00a0\u00bb,<\/i> d\u00e9clare un \u00e9tudiant.\u00a0Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res souligne que, deux semaines \u00e0 peine apr\u00e8s le changement constitutionnel suppos\u00e9 assurer une promotion des droits de l’homme en Tunisie, le pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali montre \u00ab\u00a0le v\u00e9ritable visage de son r\u00e9gime\u00a0: un Etat policier qui \u00e9touffe tout discours oppos\u00e9 au sien\u00a0\u00bb<\/i>. Dans un rapport, le premier publi\u00e9 depuis 1994, la Ligue tunisienne des droits de l’homme estime que l’ann\u00e9e 2001 restera celle de la r\u00e9pression de ceux qui militent pour les libert\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Florence Beaug\u00e9<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

CET ARTICLE EST PARU DANS L’EDITION PAPIER DU JOURNAL \u00ab\u00a0LE MONDE\u00a0\u00bb DATEE LE 13.06.02 <\/font><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/b>\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0640 \u0627.\u0641.\u0628: \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u00bb \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628.
\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.
\u0648\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u00bb.
\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u00ab\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u00bb.<\/p>\n

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(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 12 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2002)<\/p>\n

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Tunis se plaint d’un \u00ab\u00a0fl\u00e9chissement\u00a0\u00bb du soutien financier de l’UE<\/font><\/h5>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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TUNIS (AP) — Six ans apr\u00e8s son entr\u00e9e en vigueur, l’accord d’association Tunisie-Union europ\u00e9enne semble conna\u00eetre quelques difficult\u00e9s d’application, selon les autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes.
Le ministre du commerce, Tahar Sioud, a d\u00e9plor\u00e9 un \u00ab\u00a0fl\u00e9chissement\u00a0\u00bb de l’appui financier europ\u00e9en. Il a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0l’esprit de solidarit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb dict\u00e9 par le partenariat euro-m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en. Selon lui,
les fonds europ\u00e9ens pr\u00e9vus dans le le cadre du m\u00e9canisme \u00ab\u00a0M\u00e9da II\u00a0\u00bb pour la p\u00e9riode 2000-2006 sont maintenus au m\u00eame niveau que ceux engag\u00e9s dans \u00ab\u00a0M\u00e9da I\u00a0\u00bb, alors qu’entretemps, le nombre de pays
b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires de ce m\u00e9canisme de mise \u00e0 niveau a augment\u00e9.
La Tunisie a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier pays de la rive sud de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e \u00e0 signer en 1995 un accord d’association avec l’UE, suivie par le Maroc et tout derni\u00e8rement par l’Alg\u00e9rie. Cet accord pr\u00e9voit l’\u00e9tablissement progressif d’une zone de libre-\u00e9change \u00e0 l’horizon 2008. Selon le ministre tunisien de l’industrie, Moncef Ben Abdallah, aucun engagement financier de l’UE n’a \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9 en
2000 et un seul accord de 40 millions d’euros a \u00e9t\u00e9 conclu en 2001, au profit d’une r\u00e9forme de l’enseignement de base.
Le ministre a en outre fait \u00e9tat d’une \u00ab\u00a0aggravation du d\u00e9ficit commercial\u00a0\u00bb avec l’UE estim\u00e9 \u00e0 1,464 milliard d’euros.
Associated Press<\/div>\n

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Tunisia tested by vote’s result<\/font><\/h5>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Andrew Borowiec
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THE WASHINGTON TIMES <\/p>\n

Published 6\/12\/2002 <\/p>\n

TUNIS, Tunisia – During the next few months, critical for Tunisia’s economy, the government of this North African country faces some crucial questions about its political system, known here as \u00ab\u00a0presidential democracy.\u00a0\u00bb
The stakes include Tunisia’s relations with its trading partners, its aspirations for closer ties with European democracies and its role as the leading Arab country in the war against terrorism.
The questions asked in Western chanceries stem from the May 26 referendum that revamped the Tunisia Constitution, created an additional chamber in the parliament and – above all – just about guaranteed two more five-year terms for President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. He has been power since 1987.
According to official figures, 96.15 percent of Tunisia’s voters went to the polls, casting 3,271,198 valid ballots of which 99.61 percent were in favor of the reforms proposed by Mr. Ben Ali.
Hailed by Tunisian officials as \u00ab\u00a0a victory for democracy and a triumph of patriots,\u00a0\u00bb the referendum was described as a sham by the regime’s opponents and the outcome \u00ab\u00a0unbelievable\u00a0\u00bb and \u00ab\u00a0insolent\u00a0\u00bb by some European diplomats.
Mr. Ben Ali, who 14 years ago removed from power the aging and senile \u00ab\u00a0President-for-life\u00a0\u00bb Habib Bourguiba, was last re-elected in 1999 with 99.44 percent of the vote, a margin of victory generally ridiculed by media in France, Tunisia’s former colonial master.
The May 26th referendum – the first in the history of this country of nearly 10 million people – took place a little over a month after a suicide bombing outside the historic El Ghriba synagogue on the Tunisian island of Djerba.
Blamed on Islamic fundamentalists, the blast killed 15 persons and injured 30 – reminding the country that despite stringent security measures introduced by Mr. Ben Ali, Tunisia is not immune from terrorism.
While Tunisia’s Western friends appear considerably confused by the figures of the referendum, Mr. Ben Ali’s political supporters claim his continuing presence at the country’s helm is essential for the survival of his economic and social policies that have given Tunisia an unprecedented level of prosperity, social services and education.
In recent months, Tunisia’s economic health has shown some strain, requiring budgetary belt-tightening.
Five small parties, the \u00ab\u00a0legal opposition,\u00a0\u00bb urged their followers to take part in the referendum as an \u00ab\u00a0expression of the democratic process.\u00a0\u00bb The vocal Ettajdid party, which boycotted the voting, was ignored by the officially sanctioned press and was denied radio and television time.
The voting was supervised by members of Mr. Ben Ali’s Constitutional Democratic Rally (RCD), a party that has dominated Tunisia since its 1956 independence from France, changing names and ideological programs according to the requirements of the president.
The party’s constant affiliation with the state has been the subject of debate in countries maintaining friendly relations with Tunisia.
According to Western diplomats, supervision of the vote and control of the media have raised questions about the freedom of expression in Tunisia, where the president is the supreme arbiter, accountable to no one. Under Article 41 of the constitution, he enjoys judicial immunity, even after leaving office.
The referendum was preceded by a two-week campaign during which Mr. Ben Ali was hailed by his supporters as the country’s \u00ab\u00a0savior,\u00a0\u00bb the man who has given Tunisia stability.
The weather was as glorious as the paeans to Mr. Ben Ali. The sun had not yet burned spring greenery, which carpeted the rolling countryside outside Tunis.
To Ali Chaouch, secretary of the RCD, approval of the referendum was part of the president’s long-term program of turning Tunisia into a full-fledged democracy.
\u00ab\u00a0The country evolves, the institutions have to evolve as well,\u00a0\u00bb he said in the new glass-and-concrete high-rise party headquarters. \u00ab\u00a0We believe that it is in the country’s interest that President Ben Ali continues.\u00a0\u00bb
Describing the achievements of the regime as \u00ab\u00a0considerable,\u00a0\u00bb he said: \u00ab\u00a0Poverty has been pushed back, the revenue has risen, Tunisia is considered internationally on the right track.\u00a0\u00bb
While a number of Western diplomats remain skeptical about the procedure used during the referendum, there were no indications that the authorities are inclined to listen.
Commented Abdelwahed Abdallah, spokesman for the presidency with the rank of minister: \u00ab\u00a0Tunisia needs no lessons on how to decide its fundamental choice – that is a society based on democracy and human rights.\u00a0\u00bb
Moncef Marzouki, who heads the fringe Congress for the Republic, retorted, \u00ab\u00a0Tunisia has been a false republic and a false democracy throughout its independent existence.\u00a0\u00bb
Under the revised constitution, Mr. Ben Ali, who is 65, can serve until the age limit of 75. Officials say he will thus be able to preside for 10 more years over the process of turning Tunisia into \u00ab\u00a0a young developed nation.\u00a0\u00bb
Recent statistics show constant progress, including higher life expectancy, growth of the number of medical doctors – almost half of them women – and the virtual elimination of illiteracy among the young. Education is compulsory until age 16.
The role of Tunisia’s women is such that one international banker described their presence in every profession as \u00ab\u00a0the most effective barrier against Islamic fundamentalism.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

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(Source : The washington Times (www.washtimes.com<\/font>) du 12 juin 2002)<\/font><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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The democratic trappings in Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco<\/font><\/h5>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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A POLICEMAN taunts a young voter leaving a polling station in Bab El Oued, a seedy district of Algiers. \u00ab\u00a0So, you got your visa?\u00a0\u00bb In a country where jobs and housing are out of reach of most young people, getting a visa– that is, casting a pro-government ballot–may be their only hope of jumping the huge queue to a government salary or flat. <\/font><\/p>\n

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Like its quieter neighbours, Tunisia and Morocco, Algeria maintains plenty of democratic trappings. It has a feisty press. An alphabet soup of parties, including Islamist ones, has just contested parliamentary elections. Yet the outcome of the vote was never in doubt. Whether it is Tunisia’s president-for-life, Morocco’s powerful court clique, known as the Makhzen, or Algeria’s shadowy Pouvoir, the Maghreb’s ruling circles all indulge in democracy more as a parlour game than as a decision-making procedure. <\/font><\/p>\n

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Some parts of the game are similar in all three countries. The nationalist card is a sure winner when it comes to blasting human-rights groups as foreign meddlers. The old tactic of brandishing the menace of fundamentalism to silence the middle classes has been newly popular since September 11th. But the rules vary widely. <\/font><\/p>\n

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In prosperous little Tunisia, they are super strict, making for the dullest play. Except for a handful of lapdog leftist parties and a relentlessly harassed gaggle of human-rights groups, opposition, in effect, is outlawed. Last month, the president of the past 15 years, Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali, swept a referendum amending the constitution to allow him up to 12 more years in office, plus judicial impunity for life. Backed by a 130,000-strong police force, an adulatory state-controlled press, and a ruling party whose membership comprises a fifth of Tunisia’s 10m population, he won a farcical 99.52% yes vote from a 99.56% turnout. Fun for Mr Ben Ali, but one dissident, writing to an Internet forum, describes the experience as \u00ab\u00a0a nightmare where you scream but no sound comes out\u00a0\u00bb. <\/font><\/p>\n

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The playing field is far flatter in Morocco, where King Mohammed VI has been genuinely popular since succeeding his tyrannical father in 1999. Here, the Socialist party that heads the coalition government was once in the opposition. A dozen other parties, including a mildly Islamist one, hold seats in parliament, and free elections are promised for September. Yet trade unionists, human-rights activists and harder-core Islamists all accuse the country’s politicians of being too timid to take on the palace by tackling corruption or pressing for needed reforms. Criticising the king, the army or Morocco’s claim to the disputed Western Sahara is still banned. Last month, a cleric in Fez earned a six-month jail sentence for his unacceptably fiery sermons. <\/font><\/p>\n

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In Algeria, the same \u00ab\u00a0crime\u00a0\u00bb might have been paid for by sudden death, or by forced flight to join the Islamist guerrillas who still prowl the hills outside the capital. There are far fewer of these rebels since a 1999 amnesty. The monthly toll from massacres and army sweeps has fallen from thousands at the height of the civil war to fewer than 100 today. A semblance of normal life has returned. But that normality includes raging social ills, rampant corruption, a socialist-legacy economy that takes six weeks to cash a cheque, and poverty so stark that families spend two-thirds of their income on food. <\/font><\/p>\n

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Since the May 30th elections, normality also includes a return to parliamentary majority for the FLN, the national liberation front that won Algeria’s independence from France in 1962 and a subsequent quarter-century of one-party rule. The result was no surprise. The party that the FLN unseated was itself a recent creation of the Pouvoir, the narrow class of generals, apparatchiks and crony businessmen that is thought to run the country. A pair of \u00ab\u00a0loyal\u00a0\u00bb Islamist parties continue in the opposition. <\/font><\/p>\n

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Turn and turnabout <\/font><\/p>\n

The FLN’s comeback may have been helped by a purge of old party stalwarts in favour of younger, more popular figureheads. Most Algerians, however, appear convinced that what it really reflects is the Pouvoir’s struggle to reconsolidate its grip after the years of violence. Sustaining the illusion of alternation in office, in this view, is simply an attempt to palliate both the public and international opinion. <\/font><\/p>\n

By official count, some 54% of Algerians did not bother to vote, the lowest turnout in the country’s history. Many responded to boycott calls from a range of opposition groups that included two of the leading secular parties. The loudest protest came from the Kabylia region east of the capital, a stronghold of the Berber minority who make up perhaps a third of Algeria’s population. Here, the boycott was total. <\/font><\/p>\n

Since last spring, what began in Kabylia as a movement demanding ethnic Berber rights has snowballed into a mass insurrection that many Algerian analysts believe has national resonance. \u00ab\u00a0It is not really about identity any more,\u00a0\u00bb says an Algiers businessman. \u00ab\u00a0It is about justice, and this feeling is everywhere in Algeria.\u00a0\u00bb By his reading, Islamists are no longer the main threat to the Pouvoir: the real problem is their own ineptness. He predicts more repression, more violence, and perhaps, at the end, real democracy. <\/font><\/p>\n

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Having wrestled with its Islamist demons, Algeria may be ripe for such a wrenching transition. Morocco could probably achieve the same result with less pain, and Tunisians, who mostly appear baffled by their government’s repressiveness, are certainly ready for greater freedom. \u00ab\u00a0We are more politically mature than our leaders,\u00a0\u00bb says a Tunisian exile, expressing a sense felt across the region. All three countries have embraced the idea of open markets, and have young populations that are better educated than their parents. Perhaps most important, the new generation holds a new kind of \u00ab\u00a0visa\u00a0\u00bb. Radio, satellite television, the Internet and millions of relations overseas link them to other, more attractive, ways of doing things. <\/font><\/p>\n

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\u00a9 The Economist 2002 <\/p>\n

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(Source : l\u2019Hebdomadaire britannique \u00ab The Economist \u00bb dat\u00e9 le 11 juin 2002)<\/p>\n

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Les Dix Questions \u00e0 Dr MARZOUKI !<\/font><\/h5>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Comme tous les Tunisiens soucieux de l’avenir de leur pays, le texte du Dr Marzouki m’inspire une r\u00e9flexion que je souhaite lui soumettre d’une mani\u00e8re br\u00e8ve et sous forme de questions:<\/p>\n

1- En vous lisant j’ai eu l’impression que vous \u00eates le capitaine sinc\u00e8re et d\u00e9vou\u00e9 d’un navire qui transporte \u00e0 son bord des mutins qui d\u00e8s qu’ils auront gagn\u00e9 bon port sortiront leurs couteaux pour s’\u00e9triper, qu’en est-il?<\/p>\n

2-Vous avez indiqu\u00e9 avec force d’arguments que le CPR est un parti la\u00efc et ouvert, \u00e0 l’image du peuple tunisien, ne serait-il pas plus ad\u00e9quat de le situer dans la zone de la mod\u00e9ration plut\u00f4t que dans celle du
\u00ab\u00a0flou\u00a0\u00bb, terme qui risque d’\u00eatre per\u00e7u dans son sens p\u00e9joratif commun?<\/p>\n

3- Certes, le CPR est un parti qui pr\u00f4ne l’instauration d’une vraie R\u00e9publique, mais ne risque-t-il pas de p\u00eacher par trop de g\u00e9n\u00e9rosit\u00e9 en acceptant en son sein des personnes de tendances diverses?<\/p>\n

4- Vous avez situ\u00e9 Ennahddha au milieu du spectre islamiste, alors que le CPR est au milieu du spectre des la\u00efcs o\u00f9 se trouvent alors les points de convergence et de divergence avec les Islamistes? Et pensez-vous r\u00e9ellement qu’Ennahdha est \u00ab\u00a0une chance pour la Tunisie\u00a0\u00bb (Dixit Dr Marzouki)?<\/p>\n

5- L’abolition des fronti\u00e8res id\u00e9ologiques n’implique pas n\u00e9cessairement l’absence de projet de soci\u00e9t\u00e9, quel est le projet que le CPR propose au peuple tunisien et en quoi est-il diff\u00e9rent de celui des islamistes et en particulier d’Ennahdha?<\/p>\n

6- En revendiquant la la\u00efcit\u00e9, votre parti tourne n\u00e9cessairement le dos aux Islamistes, non pas en tant que personnes qui ont le droit comme tous les Tunisiens \u00e0 l’exercice de leurs libert\u00e9s priv\u00e9es et
publiques, comment dans ces conditions, allez-vous g\u00e9rer le paradoxe entre entente conjoncturelle avec les Islamistes et le projet d’avenir pour la Tunisie?<\/p>\n

7- Appliquez-vous le principe voltairien de d\u00e9fendre vos ennemis afin qu’il puissent exprimer leurs id\u00e9es tout en \u00e9tant leur adversaire politique? D’ailleurs sont-ils vos adversaires politiques?<\/p>\n

8- Vous revendiquez -si j’ai bien compris- la social-d\u00e9mocratie, cette tendance, est-elle majoritaire dans votre parti?<\/p>\n

9- Qu’en est-il de la d\u00e9mocratie au sein de votre parti, l’alternance au sommet de la pyramide y est-elle inscrite? <\/p>\n

10- Vous vous comportez en bon prince en voulant pardonner \u00e0 Ben Ali & Co.tous les crimes commis pourquoi alors contester l’article 41 de la Constitution concernant l’impunit\u00e9 \u00e0 vie? Comment convaincre les familles victimes du despote?<\/div>\n

Salah Ben Youcef<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n

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FLASH INFO<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Tunisia trims trade deficit by 21 pct in Jan-<\/font><\/p>\n

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TUNIS, June 12 (Reuters) – Tunisia’s foreign trade deficit <\/font>shrank 21 percent to 1.545 billion dinars ($1.09 billion) in the <\/font>January-May period this year compared to the same period last <\/font>year, the National Statistics Institute said on Wednesday. <\/font>The Institute gave the following figures: <\/font>Jan-May ’02 Jan-May ’01 Jan-May ’00 <\/font><\/p>\n

IMPORTS 5.434 6.026 4.949 <\/font><\/p>\n

EXPORTS 3.889 4.062 3.393 <\/font><\/p>\n

DEFICIT 1.545 1.964 1.556 <\/font><\/p>\n

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NOTE- Figures are in billion dinars. <\/font><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

<\/font>($1=1.410 dinar) <\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

Reuters <\/p>\n\n

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Airbus devient le premier fournisseur de la flotte de Tunisair<\/strong><\/font><\/h5>\n<\/div>\n

Associated Press, le 12.06.2002 \u00e0 09h30<\/u><\/font><\/p>\n

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TUNIS (AP) — La compagnie nationale Tunisair a renforc\u00e9 sa flotte par l’acquisition ces derniers jours d’un nouvel appareil, un<\/font><\/p>\n

Airbus A320, d’une capacit\u00e9 de 145 passagers.<\/font><\/p>\n

C’est le 15e Airbus de la flotte de \u00ab\u00a0Tunisair\u00a0\u00bb qui poss\u00e8de aussi<\/font><\/p>\n

14 Boeing.<\/font><\/p>\n

Cette nouvelle acquisition entre dans le cadre de la modernization de la flotte de la compagnie tunisienne dont les 29 appareils ont une moyenne d’\u00e2ge d’\u00e0 peine cinq ans.<\/font><\/p>\n

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La R\u00e9volution ?!<\/p>\n

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Une v\u00e9ritable r\u00e9volution informatique se pr\u00e9pare \u00e0 la Cour de Cassation puisqu’on parle , pour la rentr\u00e9e, d’une connexion totale des avocats avec le circuit de la Cour supr\u00eame, ce qui leur permettrait, d’avoir toutes les donn\u00e9es et tous les arr\u00eats rendus \u00e0 partir de leurs cabinets. <\/p>\n

Nous croyons savoir, \u00e0 ce propos, que la Cour de cassation aurait saisi le Conseil National pour avoir la liste compl\u00e8te des avocats afin de r\u00e9aliser cette op\u00e9ration qui serait une premi\u00e8re en Tunisie.<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

(Source: Tunis Hebdo du 10 juin 2002)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\n

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Une banque en manque de donn\u00e9es !<\/font><\/p>\n

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Au moment o\u00f9 l\u2019information a gagn\u00e9 presque toutes les grandes entreprises du pays, qu\u2019elles soient publiques ou priv\u00e9es, certaines de nos institutions financi\u00e8res continuent d\u2019accuser une lenteur bureautique tr\u00e8s dommageable. <\/p>\n

Pas plus tard que la semaine derni\u00e8re, un citoyen, press\u00e9 par le temps et ne pouvant pas se d\u00e9placer jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019agence de sa banque, s\u2019est r\u00e9solu, en fin de compte, \u00e0 se pr\u00e9senter au si\u00e8ge de l\u2019\u00e9tablissement qui se trouve tout pr\u00e8s de son travail. <\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9f\u00e9rant gagner du temps apr\u00e8s qu\u2019il n\u2019eut pas trouv\u00e9 au pr\u00e9alable le pr\u00e9pos\u00e9 au guichet, il d\u00e9cida d\u2019utiliser sa carte de retrait qu\u2019il ins\u00e9ra dans le DAB (distributeur automatique de billets) situ\u00e9 dans le hall de la banque. Mais pour des probl\u00e8mes techniques – comme c\u2019est souvent le cas – l\u2019appareil lui refusa de l\u2019argent. Et lorsque la pr\u00e9pos\u00e9e au guichet daigna se manifester, notre citoyen crut que son attente est termin\u00e9e. Mal lui en prit ! Le bonhomme se trouva soumis \u00e0 un questionnaire qui a pris parfois l\u2019allure d\u2019un interrogatoire policier : carte d\u2019identit\u00e9, num\u00e9ro de compte, cl\u00e9, adresse de l\u2019agence etc. <\/p>\n

La dame lui demanda, par la suite, de remplir un ch\u00e8que volant qu\u2019il lui remit. Mais notre citoyen n\u2019\u00e9tait pas au bout de ses peines. En effet, la pr\u00e9pos\u00e9e au guichet lui refusa le montant mentionn\u00e9 sur le ch\u00e8que (500 dinars). Sa r\u00e9ponse fut : \u00ab\u00a0Ici au si\u00e8ge, on n\u2019est pas dispos\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9livrer plus de 200 dinars, on ne fait que du d\u00e9pannage\u00a0\u00bb. Dr\u00f4le de pr\u00e9texte !? <\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s moult tergiversations, notre bonhomme se r\u00e9signa \u00e0 accepter la somme de deux cents dinars, seulement il lui faudrait patienter encore, le temps de faxer le ch\u00e8que \u00e0 l\u2019agence du client pour avoir l\u2019OK. <\/p>\n

Une heure ! Eh oui, il a fallu soixante minutes exactement pour que le fax fasse l\u2019aller et le retour alors que la distance qui s\u00e9pare le si\u00e8ge de l\u2019agence se fait en temps normal en vingt minutes, tout au plus. <\/p>\n

On se demande encore pourquoi on centralise des donn\u00e9es lorsqu\u2019on n\u2019en tire pas profit… <\/p>\n

Au moment o\u00f9 le temps est devenu de l\u2019argent, certains continuent, malheureusement, de le tuer \u00e0 petit feu.<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

(Source: Tunis Hebdo du 10 juin 2002)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\n

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Bac : Une erreur monumentale<\/p>\n

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Une erreur monumentale se serait gliss\u00e9e dans le tableau du sujet de g\u00e9ographie propos\u00e9 aux litt\u00e9raires. L’erreur portait sur les deux derniers chiffres du tableau relatif aux indicateurs de l’\u00e9volution \u00e9conomique et du d\u00e9veloppement du Br\u00e9sil.
Elle a trait \u00e0 la valeur des importations et des exportations qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 chiffr\u00e9es respectivement \u00e0 55.087 et 55.783. En fait, les chiffres r\u00e9els \u00e9taient respectivement de 26.225 et 15.061.
La rectification aurait fait perdre aux candidats des minutes pr\u00e9cieuses.
Nous avons pris contact avec le minist\u00e8re pour en savoir plus. Selon nos interlocuteurs, l’erreur concerne deux chiffres seulement, \u00e0 savoir le taux des exportations et des importations dans le premier tableau ; c’\u00e9tait \u00e0 9 heures et demi exactement.
Les \u00e9l\u00e8ves ont \u00e9t\u00e9 imm\u00e9diatement inform\u00e9s et 15 minutes suppl\u00e9mentaires leur ont \u00e9t\u00e9 accord\u00e9s.
L’erreur \u00e9tait une erreur d’impression et n’influe pas sur le contenu du sujet. Le directeur des examens a toutefois rassur\u00e9 les \u00e9l\u00e8ves : l’erreur sera prise en consid\u00e9ration dans la correction pour les \u00e9l\u00e8ves qui ont quitt\u00e9 la salle avant d’\u00eatre inform\u00e9s<\/font><\/p>\n

(Source : Le Quotidien du 12 juin 2002, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le portail Babelweb)<\/p>\n

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Les agents de la sant\u00e9 publique reportent la gr\u00e8ve<\/p>\n

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Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cid\u00e9 officiellement de reporter la gr\u00e8ve des agents de la sant\u00e9 pr\u00e9vue pour le 18 juin en protestation au refus du minist\u00e8re de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 leurs exigences. Les revendications des agents de ce secteur se rapportaient \u00e0 l’augmentation de certaines primes notamment la prime de nuits. Les int\u00e9ress\u00e9s ont re\u00e7u des garanties en vue du r\u00e8glement de leurs revendications.<\/font> <\/p>\n

(Source : Assabah du 12 juin 2002, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le portail Babelweb)<\/p>\n

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Grande r\u00e9union des C.C. mixtes avec les d\u00e9cideurs tunisiens<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Les pr\u00e9paratifs sous forme de notes et d’allocutions des diff\u00e9rents participants pour
la grande r\u00e9union du 18 juin courant entre les Chambres de commerce et d’industrie et les minist\u00e8res concern\u00e9s par les Investissements Directs \u00c9trangers (IDE) vont bon train.
Cette r\u00e9union qui aura lieu su si\u00e8ge de l’IACE, aux Berges du Lac, donnera l’occasion aux investisseurs \u00e9trangers par l’interm\u00e9diaire de leurs repr\u00e9sentants au sein des C.C.I. de pr\u00e9senter leurs points de vue sur l’\u00e9volution et les conditions du d\u00e9veloppement des IDE en Tunisie.
Le moment choisi pour faire le point sur cette question est opportun \u00e0 plus d’un titre, eu \u00e9gard que le d\u00e9mant\u00e8lement tarifaire va s’acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer de plus en plus.<\/font> <\/p>\n

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(Source : Le Quotidien du 12 juin 2002, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le portail Babelweb)<\/p>\n

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Abdelkader Mokdad revient \u00e0 la TV<\/p>\n

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Apr\u00e8s une absence qui a dur\u00e9 plus de 12 ans, le com\u00e9dien Abdelkader Mokdad revient \u00e0 la TV pour prendre part au feuilleton \u00ab\u00a0Souloukiet\u00a0\u00bb (Comportements). Cette s\u00e9rie \u00e9tait boud\u00e9e par beaucoup d’artistes compte tenu de son niveau m\u00e9diocre. Cependant depuis sa prise en main par le r\u00e9alisateur Abdelkader Jerbi, cette s\u00e9rie a vu son niveau \u00e9voluer.<\/font> <\/p>\n

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(Source : Achourouk du 12 juin 2002, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le portail Babelweb)<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/font>: <\/font>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/font><\/h6>\n<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/font><\/h6>\n<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628<\/font>:<\/font> <\/font>\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/font><\/h6>\n<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/font>\u00a0<\/strong><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

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( <\/font><\/p>\n

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\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f<\/font><\/h6>\n

133 <\/font>\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 <\/font>2002)<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/div>\n

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<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font>\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n

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