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FIFANEC : SOS! la sant\u00e9 du journaliste Hamadi Jebali pourrait-\u00eatre tr\u00e9s critique Communiqu\u00e9 Conjoint\/Zouhair Yahyaoui en gr\u00e8ve de la faim: Encore une fois, on n’a que sa vie \u00e0 donner contre l’injustice<\/font> \u00ab Tunisie, R\u00e9veille -toi ! \u00bb: Action tractage pour la lib\u00e9ration de Zouhair Yahyaoui, 18 janvier 2003 Amnesty Inter: Middle East and North Africa: Information and Interior ministers must\u00a0 tackle clampdown on freedom of _expression<\/font> <\/div>\n
AP: Le patron de l’OMC souhaite l’int\u00e9gration des pays d’Afrique du Nord AFP: \u00ab\u00a0Mecca-Cola\u00a0\u00bb, une boisson \u00ab\u00a0engag\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb qui a le vent en poupe<\/font> Extrait du livre\u00a0 \u00ab Dangereuse Am\u00e9rique \u00bb: Cinq propositions antiguerre Zyed Krichen : Le MDS et l\u2019enjeu d\u00e9mocratique<\/font> Nadia Omrane: Donner un nom \u00e0 tout enfant : Un nouveau pas dans la protection de l\u2019enfance J. A. L\u2019Intelligent :\u00a0 \u00ab Mourad III \u00bb, ou la folie au pouvoir<\/font> <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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Pour vous r\u00e9abonner \u00e0 liste Tunisie2000 envoyez un mail \u00e0 l\u2019<\/span>adresse suivante<\/span>:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
TOUNIS2003-subscribe@yahoogroupes.fr<\/a><\/font><\/span><\/b> <\/p>\n
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SOS! la sant\u00e9 du journaliste Hamadi Jebali pourrait-\u00eatre tr\u00e9s critique<\/font><\/strong> <\/div>\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n
Nous venons d’apprendre que Mme Wahida Jebali \u00e9pouse du journaliste directeur du journal interdit Al Fajr ( l’Aurore) a\u00a0\u00e9t\u00e9 emp\u00each\u00e9 de visiter son \u00e9poux encore en gr\u00e9ve de faim aujourd’hui le samedi 18\/01\/2003. <\/div>\n
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Sa famille a exprim\u00e9 son inqui\u00e9tude quant \u00e0 l’\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 d\u00e9j\u00e0 pr\u00e9caire de M. Hamadi Jebali et craignent que le refus de visite\u00a0\u00e0 sa famille de la part des autorit\u00e9s p\u00e9nitenciaires tunisiennes pourrait-\u00eatre d\u00fbe\u00a0\u00e0 l’\u00e0tat de sant\u00e9 devenu tr\u00e9s dangereux du journaliste en gr\u00e9ve de faim depuis\u00a0 une semaine environ. <\/div>\n
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Le FIFANEC lance un appel urgent \u00e0 toutes les ONG et en particulier\u00a0\u00e0 celles qui d\u00e9fendent les journalistes en Tunisie et partout dans le monde pour qu’elles expriment leur solidarit\u00e9 et pour qu’elles fassent pression contre le r\u00e9gime d’oppression en Tunisie qui a opt\u00e9 pour une guerre ouverte contre les d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l’homme, des journalistes, et surtout des avocats libres militants contre l’arbitraire et l’\u00e9tat de non-droit r\u00e9gnant depuis plus de 15 ans en Tunisie. <\/div>\n
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Le FIFANEC consid\u00e9re que tout silence de certains milieux m\u00e9diatiques, politiques et surtout par certains organismes \u00ab\u00a0des droits de l’homme\u00a0\u00bb suite \u00e0 certaines motivations politiciennes,\u00a0serait consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un crime et ses auteurs seraient per\u00e7us comme des complices\u00a0des crimes subis des victimes du r\u00e9gime tortionnaire en Tunisie. <\/div>\n
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Sayyid Ferjani<\/font><\/strong> <\/div>\n
Coordinateur du FIFANEC <\/div>\n
Londres, samedi 18\/01\/2003 <\/div>\n
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Communiqu\u00e9 Conjoint\/Zouhair Yahyaoui en gr\u00e8ve de la faim<\/font><\/strong> samedi 18 janvier 2003, par Tunisie, r\u00e9veille-toi ! <\/p>\n
Encore une fois, on n’a que sa vie \u00e0 donner contre l’injustice<\/strong><\/font><\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
Ne supportant plus les douleurs atroces qu’il endure depuis plusieurs jours (reins, dents, migraine), ne supportant plus l’absence de r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 ses demandes r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es de soin, Zouhair Yahyaoui a d\u00e9clar\u00e9, lors de la visite familiale \u00e0 la prison, qu’il entamait une gr\u00e8ve de la faim pour protester contre les conditions de d\u00e9tention et exiger sa lib\u00e9ration. Zouhair Yahyaoui a \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9 le 4 juin 2002 au cybercaf\u00e9 o\u00f9 il tenait la permanence et condamn\u00e9 depuis \u00e0 24 mois de prison ferme. Incarc\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 la prison de Borj El Amri, \u00e0 une trentaine de kilom\u00e8tres de Tunis, aucun de ses droits \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires de d\u00e9tenu n’est respect\u00e9. Il ne re\u00e7oit ni courrier, ni lecture, et n’a pas acc\u00e8s aux soins. Une centaine de d\u00e9tenus partagent sa cellule, dont certains sont contraints de dormir sur le sol, sur des couvertures pr\u00eat\u00e9es par d’autres d\u00e9tenus. La situation dans cette prison n’est malheureusement pas unique et un article critique sur \u00ab\u00a0l’enfer des prisons tunisiennes\u00a0\u00bb paru dans le magazine R\u00e9alit\u00e9s a valu \u00e0 son auteur d’\u00eatre \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9missionn\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb. Alors que 23 d\u00e9tenus sont toujours \u00e0 l’isolement depuis des ann\u00e9es, dans des conditions inhumaines, les gr\u00e8ves de la faim sont devenues en Tunisie la seule voix des prisonniers. Celle entam\u00e9e ces derniers jours par le journaliste Hamadi Jebali en t\u00e9moigne. Zouhair Yahyaoui, comme beaucoup d’autres, au risque d’aggraver son \u00e9tat de sant\u00e9, fragilis\u00e9 par l’arrestation, la torture et les conditions de d\u00e9tention, n’a plus que ce moyen pour protester contre l’arbitraire et r\u00e9clamer sa lib\u00e9ration et sa libert\u00e9 de journaliste et de webmaster de l’Internet. Zouhair doit \u00eatre lib\u00e9r\u00e9, sain et sauf.<\/strong> Signataire du Communiqu\u00e9 : ATF, ATMF, CISZY, CRLDHT, FTCR, REMDH, Tunisie R\u00e9veille-toi !, UGET-France, Les Verts <\/font><\/strong> <\/p>\n
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Action tractage pour la lib\u00e9ration de Zouhair Yahyaoui, 18 janvier 2003<\/strong><\/font><\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
samedi 18 janvier 2003 Dans le cadre de la campagne de tractage pour la lib\u00e9ration de Zouhair Yahyaoui,qui est entr\u00e9e dans son troisi\u00e8me mois, lanc\u00e9e sur l’initiative du CRLDHT et \u00ab Tunisie, R\u00e9veille-toi ! \u00bb, et apr\u00e8s avoir tract\u00e9 sur les march\u00e9s d’Aligre (Paris 11\u00e8me), de Barb\u00e8s (Paris 18\u00e8me) et aux sorties du M\u00e9tro Belleville, (Paris 19\u00e8me), une distribution massive de tracts (2000) s’est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e cette apr\u00e8s-midi du 18 janvier 2003, dans le cadre des actions \u00e0 mener dans la campagne pour la lib\u00e9ration de Zouhair Yahyaoui, au sein du cort\u00e8ge de la manifestation \u00ab NON \u00e0 la guerre contre l’Irak \u00bb qui s’est lanc\u00e9 de Montparnasse (Paris 6\u00e8me) avec la participation des militants de l’UGET-France, de la FTCR, de \u00ab Tunisie, R\u00e9veille-toi ! \u00bb et du CRLDHT. Le tract \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s bien accueilli par les diff\u00e9rents manifestants en particulier les manifestants arabes et maghr\u00e9bins. UGET-France FTCR CRLDHT \u00ab Tunisie, R\u00e9veille -toi ! \u00bb<\/strong> <\/font><\/div>\n
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<\/p>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u00a0\u00bb \u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f<\/span> <\/span>\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/span> –<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648<\/span> <\/span>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/span> <\/span>\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
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\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a! <\/o:p> <\/b><\/font><\/h3>\n
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\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span> <\/span>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/span> <\/span>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u00a0\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c<\/span> <\/span>\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627<\/span> <\/span>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span> <\/span>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0636\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0634\u064a \u2013 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 <\/o:p> <\/b><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 16 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2003<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
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http:\/\/www.swissinfo.org\/sar\/swissinfo.html?siteSect=105&sid=1571009<\/a><\/span> ( <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL PRESS RELEASE<\/font><\/strong> AI Index:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 MDE 01\/000\/2003\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (Public) News Service No:\u00a0\u00a0 011 17 January 2003 <\/font><\/div>\n
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Middle East and North Africa: Information and Interior ministers must\u00a0 tackle clampdown on freedom of _expression<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
As Arab Ministers of Information and Interior conclude their meeting in Tunis, Amnesty International\u00a0 reiterated its concern that\u00a0 measures agreed upon to combat ‘terrorism’, could lead to further restrictions on\u00a0 freedom of _expression and other fundamental human rights in the region. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Measures to prevent ‘terrorism’ can be effective only if they also respect and protect human rights. Security and human rights go hand in hand – and are not alternative options\u00a0\u00bb Amnesty International said. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yet\u00a0 since the adoption of the Arab Convention for the Suppression of Terrorism (the Convention) in 1998 it seems that\u00a0 respect for human rights has been further eroded in the name of ‘national security’. Some provisions of the Convention clearly threaten the right to freedom of _expression, including those measures that, according to the Convention, aim to strengthen the ‘media services’ of the security forces. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 This latest meeting of Arab ministers who met to agree a strategy to combat ‘terrorism’ has left the way open to broaden provisions of the Convention dealing with the media to include the internet. In particular it was agreed that printing or publishing anything which might promote or encourage ‘terrorism’ should be a criminally punishable offence. In the absence of a clear legal definition of terms like ‘terrorism’, ‘violence’, terrorist ‘purposes’ and ‘attacks’, there is a risk that the Convention will be, and is already being, further abused to punish people for non-violent acts, including those related to freedom of _expression and human rights related work. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Anyone detained solely for peacefully exercising their right to freedom of _expression is a prisoner of conscience and should be released immediately and unconditionally,\u00a0\u00bb the organisation urged. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Amnesty International reminds governments of their obligations to respect and protect freedom of _expression and information, as enshrined in Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human rights, and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, to which many Arab states are party. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Amnesty International specifically reminds Arab governments of their responsibilities and duties to protect and promote human rights under the UN Declaration on the Right and Responsibility of Individuals, Groups and Organs of Society to Promote and Protect Universally Recognised Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Article 6(b) of the Declaration recognises the right of everyone, individually and in association with others to ‘freely…publish, impart or disseminate to others views, information and knowledge on all human rights and fundamental freedoms’. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Amnesty International is concerned that the suggested measures agreed by the meeting in the field of media would seriously infringe on the freedom of _expression already eroded by censorship, routine intimidation and persecution of journalists, publishers and proprietors of independent media organs. The following are among the many current cases related to freedom of _expression in the region that are the subject of Amnesty International’s campaigning: EGYPT On 26 December 2002 two human rights activists – Hani Riyadh and Tamer Sulaiman – were arrested during a research mission to the Sohag governorate on behalf of the Egyptian Centre for Housing Rights (ECHR). The men, who were released and then re-arrested on the same day, were detained until 6 January 2003 on several charges, including \u00ab\u00a0inciting civil strife\u00a0\u00bb and \u00ab\u00a0practising a profession without authorization\u00a0\u00bb, a reference to an accusation that they were masquerading as journalists. However, the men assert that when stopped by the state security officers, they clearly presented themselves as ECHR representatives.\u00a0 Hani Riyadh had been arrested earlier that week and detained for three days for allegedly disseminating leaflets advertising a demonstration before the Qatari Embassy protesting against Qatar’s involvement in the possible war against Iraq. During detention, Hani Riyadh alleged that he was beaten, insulted and threatened. JORDAN On 1 January 2003 members of the Jordanian Security Forces arrested Ala’Abdul Jawad Baraqan, a public relations officer at the Jordanian Professional Trade Unions (JPTU) at his home in Zarqa. Since then he has been held in incommunicado detention. Ala’Abdul Jawad Baraqan\u00a0 was a former Secretary of the recently banned Anti-Normalization Committee of the JPA, whose supporters were highly critical of the peace agreement between Israel and Jordan. Amnesty International considers him to be a prisoner of conscience detained solely for exercising his right to freedom of _expression. The detention of Baraqan follows numerous arrests of government critics in recent months including trade-unionists and journalists. KUWAIT In October 2002, the Gulf Cooperation Council Information Ministers criticized the contents of some of Al-Jazeera’s programmes and warned the channel that it could face a boycott if it does not tone down its controversial programming. Kuwait closed down the local office of al Jazeera TV on 2 November for alleged lack of objectivity in its coverage. LEBANON The Television channel MTV was closed down by the government for its alleged association with the opposition in November 2002, and remained closed by order of the Court. Another channel, the New TV was also temporarily ordered off-air for broadcasting a programme critical of Saudi Arabia. SAUDI ARABIA Salih Bilhareth al Yammi, a journalist in al Yum newspaper\u00a0 was reportedly arrested in Rahima in the Eastern Province in June\/July 2000 for reporting to al Jazeera TV news relating to clashes between Ismailis and the Saudi Arabian authorities. It was reported that Salih was sentenced to seven years imprisonment, and that he is currently detained in al Dammam prison. SYRIA On 23 December 2002,\u00a0 Ibrahim Humaydi who works as a correspondent for the London based Arabic newspaper al-Hayat was arrested by members of the Security Forces and has since been held in incommunicado detention on charges of ‘publication of false information’. His arrest is related to an article he published on 20 December about Syria’s preparations for the arrival of Iraqi refugees during a possible war. The case has reportedly been referred to the State Security Court. Amnesty International considers him to be a prisoner of conscience detained solely for exercising his right to freedom of _expression. TUNISIA<\/font> On 4 June 2002 in Ben Arous, Zouheir Yahiaoui, aged 34, was arrested in Ben Arous in the outskirts of Tunis. Zouheir Yahiaoui, using a false name Ettounsi (The Tunisian), was an operator of the website TUNeZINE, a forum of exchange of information on Tunisia. He was reportedly brought to the Ministry of Interior and tortured before being remanded in custody. When the trial opened on 20 June, the court failed to call for an investigation into the allegations of torture. Despite these and other grave breaches in the legal proceedings, Zouheir Yahiaoui was convicted and sentenced to 2 years and 4 months’ imprisonment (reduced to 2 years’ imprisonment in appeal) on charges of spreading false information and misuse of telecommunication lines. Amnesty International considers him a prisoner of conscience. <\/strong> Background In 2002 Amnesty International issued a report on the Convention entitled: The Arab Convention\u00a0 for the Suppression of Terrorism: a serious threat to human rights (AI Index: IOR 51\/001\/2002) \u00a0\u00a0 Public Document \u00a0\u00a0 **************************************** \u00a0\u00a0 For more information please call Amnesty International’s press office in \u00a0\u00a0 London, UK, on +44 20 7413 5566 \u00a0\u00a0 Amnesty International, 1 Easton St., London WC1X 0DW.\u00a0 web: \u00a0\u00a0 http:\/\/www.amnesty.org \u00a0\u00a0 For latest human rights news view http:\/\/news.amnesty.org<\/a><\/p>\n
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\u00ab\u00a0Mecca-Cola\u00a0\u00bb, une boisson \u00ab\u00a0engag\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb qui a le vent en poupe<\/font><\/h3>\n
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AFP: Le 18\u00a0janvier, 11h12<\/font> <\/font><\/div>\n
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par Habib TRABELSI<\/i> = =) La version \u00ab\u00a0islamique\u00a0\u00bb de Coca-Cola, \u00ab\u00a0Mecca-Cola\u00a0\u00bb, a le vent en poupe, \u00e0 en croire son inventeur, Tawfik Mathlouthi, dont la fondation, Mecca-Cola Beverage Company, est en passe de conqu\u00e9rir le Proche-Orient. Forte de son succ\u00e8s en Europe, o\u00f9 elle a \u00e9coul\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0plus de 2,2 millions de bouteilles en moins de deux mois\u00a0\u00bb, sa compagnie a sign\u00e9 un accord avec un partenaire \u00e9mirati, Mojarrad General Trading (MGT), pour le lancement d’une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 Jebel Ali, la plus grande zone franche du Moyen-Orient, situ\u00e9e \u00e0 Duba\u00ef. \u00ab\u00a0L’Arabie saoudite a d\u00e9j\u00e0 pass\u00e9 une commande de cinq millions de bouteilles d’1,5 litre\u00a0\u00bb, affirme M. Mathlouthi, un Franco-tunisien, cofondateur en 1987 de Radio du monde arabe et directeur de Radio M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e (cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1992). \u00ab\u00a0L’usine, qui verra le jour avant la fin de l’ann\u00e9e, est dot\u00e9e d’un capital de 4 millions de dollars\u00a0\u00bb, pr\u00e9cise M. Mathlouthi, en indiquant que \u00ab\u00a0plusieurs pays du Proche-Orient, dont la Syrie, le Liban, le Soudan, l’Iran, l’Irak, le Y\u00e9men, la Jordanie et la Libye, ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 donn\u00e9 leur accord pour la distribution du produit\u00a0\u00bb. \u00ab\u00a0Nous esp\u00e9rons que ce produit aura du succ\u00e8s dans la r\u00e9gion et que nous pourrons lancer des succursales dans ces pays\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare Khaled Al-Mahamied, pr\u00e9sident du conseil d’administration de MGT. Mecca-Cola Beverage Company tire son nom de La Mecque, premier lieu saint de l’islam situ\u00e9 en Arabie saoudite. Elle se veut \u00ab\u00a0une fondation strictement humanitaire et un moyen de combattre l’h\u00e9g\u00e9monie am\u00e9ricaine\u00a0\u00bb, selon M. Mathlouthi, qui se qualifie pourtant lui-m\u00eame d'\u00a0\u00bbadmirateur\u00a0\u00bb de l’Am\u00e9rique. \u00ab\u00a0Ce que je condamne, c’est la politique de deux poids, deux mesures des Etats-Unis\u00a0\u00bb, assure M. Mathlouthi, dont l’objectif \u00ab\u00a0est de cr\u00e9er une activit\u00e9 lucrative qui permette de soulager les souffrances humaines, dont la plus insupportable est celle du peuple palestinien\u00a0\u00bb. \u00ab\u00a0Mecca-Cola, un produit engag\u00e9, c\u00e8de 20% de ses b\u00e9n\u00e9fices nets \u00e0 des oeuvres caritatives. Ainsi, 10% des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices sont destin\u00e9s \u00e0 des oeuvres palestiniennes strictement humanitaires, pour l’enfance, l’\u00e9ducation et la pr\u00e9servation du patrimoine\u00a0\u00bb, dit-il. \u00ab\u00a0Les 10% restants seront revers\u00e9s \u00e0 des associations en Europe qui oeuvrent pour la paix dans le monde et qui soutiennent le peuple palestinien dans sa lutte l\u00e9gitime pour son ind\u00e9pendance\u00a0\u00bb, ajoute M. Mathlouthi en mentionnant notamment le Secours catholique et la Fondation de l’abb\u00e9 Pierre. La double mention de 10% figure sur l’\u00e9tiquette coll\u00e9e sur la bouteille. Elle est inspir\u00e9e de celle de Coca-Cola, sauf pour les slogans : \u00ab\u00a0Ne buvez plus idiot, buvez engag\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0United we stand for dignity\u00a0\u00bb (\u00ab\u00a0Unis pour d\u00e9fendre notre dignit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb) sur fond rouge \u00e9carlate. L’image de la mosqu\u00e9e d’Al-Qods (J\u00e9rusalem), troisi\u00e8me lieu de l’islam, qui y figure aussi sur fond vert olive, en dit \u00e9galement long sur \u00ab\u00a0l’engagement\u00a0\u00bb du produit. \u00ab\u00a0Des responsables sud-africains pressent la fondation de consacrer 10% de ses b\u00e9n\u00e9fices aux enfants atteints du sida\u00a0\u00bb, confie M. Mathlouthi \u00e0 l’AFP. Il reconna\u00eet avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 inspir\u00e9 par Zamzam-Cola, la version iranienne du Coca-Cola qui conna\u00eet un grand succ\u00e8s dans plusieurs pays arabes o\u00f9 la population boycotte de plus en plus les produits am\u00e9ricains pour exprimer son hostilit\u00e9 \u00e0 la politique des Etats-Unis. Il explique le choix de l’appellation \u00ab\u00a0Mecca-Cola\u00a0\u00bb notamment par le fait que \u00ab\u00a0Mecca renvoie \u00e0 la ville sainte de l’islam\u00a0\u00bb. \u00ab\u00a0En ces temps particuliers d’islamophobie, il nous a sembl\u00e9 important d’avoir un signe f\u00e9d\u00e9rateur et unificateur. N’est-ce pas vers La Mecque que tous les regards se tournent pour invoquer Allah contre les injustices ?\u00a0\u00bb, dit-il. Encourag\u00e9 par le succ\u00e8s de sa boisson, M. Mathlouthi table sur une production de 200 millions de bouteilles d’ici la fin de l’ann\u00e9e et se propose de lancer sur le march\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Halal Fried Chicken\u00a0\u00bb, une version de \u00ab\u00a0Kentucky Fried Chicken\u00a0\u00bb et une nouvelle boisson, \u00ab\u00a0Mecca-Cola-Cafe\u00a0\u00bb, au go\u00fbt du caf\u00e9. Entre-temps, M. Mathlouthi s’est rendu au Pakistan pour lancer une offensive sur les march\u00e9s asiatiques.<\/font> <\/div>\n
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Le patron de l’OMC souhaite l’int\u00e9gration des pays d’Afrique du Nord<\/font><\/p>\n
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vendredi 17 janvier 2003, 20h21<\/p>\n
TUNIS (AP) – Le directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC), Supachai Panitchpakdi, a souhait\u00e9 vendredi que les pays d’Afrique du Nord acc\u00e9l\u00e8rent leur int\u00e9gration pour s’ins\u00e9rer dans le syst\u00e8me \u00e9conomique mondial et attirer davantage d’investissements ext\u00e9rieurs.<\/p>\n
Lors d’une conf\u00e9rence de presse tenue au terme d’une visite officielle \u00e0 Tunis, M. Panitchpakdi a estim\u00e9 que la Tunisie qui est \u00ab\u00a0en conformit\u00e9 avec les r\u00e8gles de l’OMC, est un mod\u00e8le \u00e0 suivre\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard. \u00ab\u00a0J’attache une importance particuli\u00e8re au r\u00f4le de pionnier que joue la Tunisie dans cette r\u00e9gion\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il dit. Il a salu\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0les efforts que d\u00e9ploie le gouvernement tunisien pour lib\u00e9raliser son \u00e9conomie, diversifier ses produits et accro\u00eetre ses exportations\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n
Le patron de l’OMC a annonc\u00e9 qu’il comptait se rendre prochainement au Maroc et en Alg\u00e9rie pour voir \u00ab\u00a0le type de soutien qui pourrait \u00eatre apport\u00e9 \u00e0 ces pays\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n
Selon lui, l’organisation s’attachera \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9pondre aux besoins des pays en d\u00e9veloppement\u00a0\u00bb, lors des prochaines n\u00e9gociations multilat\u00e9rales sur l’agriculture, les textiles, les services et les r\u00e8gles anti-dumping.<\/p>\n
Parlant de ses entretiens avec les responsables tunisiens, il les a qualifi\u00e9s de \u00ab\u00a0tr\u00e9s fructueux\u00a0\u00bb. Il s’est d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0confiant en l’avenir de la Tunisies qui, apr\u00e8s une assez longue p\u00e9riode de s\u00e9cheresse, table sur une forte croissance pour faire baisser le taux de ch\u00f4mage, actuellement de 15%, et attirer plus d’investissements, notamment europ\u00e9ens et asiatiques.<\/p>\n
Interrog\u00e9 sur les r\u00e9sultats de l’adh\u00e9sion de la Chine \u00e0 l’OMC, voil\u00e0 un an, M. Panitchpakdi a affirm\u00e9 qu’ils suscitaient \u00ab\u00a0la satisfaction des deux parties\u00a0\u00bb. Il a estim\u00e9 que cette premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape \u00e9tait \u00ab\u00a0un test r\u00e9ussi\u00a0\u00bb, eu \u00e9gard aux performances accomplies par la Chine qui, n\u00e9anmoins, doit, selon lui, am\u00e9liorer ses performances, notamment en mati\u00e8re de l\u00e9gislation locale.<\/p>\n
AP<\/p>\n
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\u0627\u062e\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645: \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0631… \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u00a0\u0643\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644: <\/font>www.qudsway.com<\/font><\/a><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n
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Inondation \u00e0 Jeda\u00efda<\/font><\/h3>\n
<\/strong> La crue de l\u2019oued Mejerda et de son affluent l\u2019oued Cafrou au niveau de la zone de Jeda\u00efda ont fait monter les eaux qui ont inond\u00e9 les quartiers Ennajet et Ferdaous dans la localit\u00e9 de Jeda\u00efda . \u00a0 Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l’entr\u00e9e en vigueur, pour la premi\u00e8re fois et avec la c\u00e9l\u00e9rit\u00e9 requise, du plan de lutte contre les catastrophes concernant la localit\u00e9 de Jeda\u00efda, et gr\u00e2ce aussi \u00e0 la conjugaison des efforts des autorit\u00e9s r\u00e9gionales et \u00e0 l’intervention des unit\u00e9s de la Protection civile, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 possible d’\u00e9vacuer, hier apr\u00e8s-midi, une centaine de familles de ces deux quartiers et de leur fournir des aides consistant en des couvertures, des v\u00eatements et des denr\u00e9es alimentaires, outre les soins urgents. Vingt-cinq familles sinistr\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 h\u00e9berg\u00e9es au centre de vacances d’El Habibia. \u00a0 (Source : La Presse du 18 janvier 2003, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le portail Babelweb)<\/font> \u00a0 Circulation interrompue<\/font><\/strong> Dans un communiqu\u00e9 rendu public, hier, la direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des ponts et chauss\u00e9es au minist\u00e8re de l’Equipement, de l’Habitat et de l’Am\u00e9nagement du territoire a annonc\u00e9 que suite \u00e0 des chutes de pluies, la circulation a \u00e9t\u00e9 interrompue sur la route r\u00e9gionale 55 reliant Mateur et T\u00e9bourba au point kilom\u00e9trique 9,5 au niveau de l’oued Al-Tine. Il est possible de se rendre aux deux localit\u00e9s par les routes r\u00e9gionales 56 et 64. La circulation a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9galement interrompue sur la r\u00e9gionale 57 reliant la r\u00e9gionale 51 (Tiskraya) et la nationale 7 au point kilom\u00e9trique 10,160 au niveau de l’oued Sidi Salah. La circulation est possible par la route r\u00e9gionale 58, la route nationale 7 et la r\u00e9gionale 51. \u00a0 (Source : La Presse du 18 janvier 2003, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le portail Babelweb)<\/font> \u00a0 <\/p>\n
La pluviom\u00e9trie durant les derni\u00e8res 24 heures<\/font><\/h4>\n
<\/strong> Voici les quantit\u00e9s de pluie enregistr\u00e9es au cours des derni\u00e8res 24 heures, soit du 16 janvier 2003 \u00e0 7h00 au 17 janvier 2003 \u00e0 la m\u00eame heure o Gouvernorat de Tunis Tunis-Carthage 17 Manoubia 17 Ben Arous 19, Rad\u00e8s 19, M\u00e9grine 19, Gtar 13, Mdhilla 14, Om Larayess 27, Kef 27, Sidi \u00c0\u00efche 23 Sousse-Sud 16, SousseNord 17, Chott-Meriem 20, Ent-idha 30, Akouda 18, SidBouali 19, Hergla 25, Msaken 21, Kondar 19, Bouficha 44, Sidi El H\u00e9ni 16, Kara\u00e2 K\u00e9bira 16. \/icones\/social\/ \u00a0 (Source : La Presse du 18 janvier 2003, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le portail Babelweb)<\/font> \u00a0 <\/p>\n
Semaine Tunisienne \u00e0 Alger<\/font><\/h4>\n
<\/strong> Du tourisme mais aussi du partenariat et des affaires. L’usage veut que les semaines tunisiennes \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger soient focalis\u00e9es sur la dimension touristique de notre pays. II n’en sera pas de m\u00eame pour la semaine tunisienne \u00e0 Alger qui se tiendra du 23 au 30 janvier. \u00a0 En plus de la gastronomie, des d\u00e9fil\u00e9s de mode et des rencontres entre agents h\u00f4teliers et de voyages, les organisateurs ont int\u00e9gr\u00e9 dans le programme une exposition des investissements tunisiens en Alg\u00e9rie et notamment industriels. Ceux-ci qui couvent aussi bien des domaines classiques, comme l’agro-alimentaire ou les mat\u00e9riaux de construction que des activit\u00e9s pointues comme l’\u00e9lectronique et l’informatique. \u00a0 Les liens s\u00e9culaires qui lient les deux peuples ont en effet favoris\u00e9 la rapide int\u00e9gration des investisseurs tunisiens dans le monde alg\u00e9rien des affaires. L’on cite en exemple le cas des fr\u00e8res M\u2019zabi qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 les pionniers en la mati\u00e8re. Il est vrai que nos fr\u00e8res alg\u00e9riens les consid\u00e8rent pratiquement comme leurs compatriotes eu \u00e9gard \u00e0 leur nom de famille, qui fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la r\u00e9gion de M\u2019zab en Alg\u00e9rie \u00a0 (Source : Le Quotidien du 18 janvier 2003, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le portail Babelweb)<\/font> \u00a0 <\/p>\n
Nos \u00e9changes commerciaux touch\u00e9s par la crise ivoiriennne<\/font><\/h4>\n
<\/strong> Nos \u00e9changes commerciaux avec certains pays de l’Afrique de l’Ouest trouvent des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 \u00eatre effectu\u00e9s dans de bonnes conditions. La cause en est la crise que traverse la C\u00f4te d’Ivoire, qui repr\u00e9sente un point de passage oblig\u00e9 pour plusieurs autres pays de la r\u00e9gion… \u00a0 (Source : Le Temps du 18 janvier 2003, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le portail Babelweb)<\/font> \u00a0 <\/p>\n
Le secteur du phosphate non touch\u00e9 par la crise<\/font><\/h4>\n
<\/strong> La croissance du secteur des phosphates en Tunisie ne semble pas \u00eatre affect\u00e9e parla persistance de la d\u00e9prime du march\u00e9 mondial des engrais pour la troisi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e cons\u00e9cutive. En effet, l’industrie phosphati\u00e8re tunisienne vient de cl\u00f4turer l’exercice 2002, avec un additionnel en chiffre d’affaires \u00e0 l’exportation de 11 millions de dollars, soit une hausse de 2,1% compar\u00e9e \u00e0 l’exercice pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent. En terme de valeur, les exportations du groupe chimique tunisien (CGT) ont enregistr\u00e9 une progression de 10 millions de dollars, repr\u00e9sentant un plus de 2% par rapport \u00e0 2001. \u00a0 (Source : Le Quotidien du 18 janvier 2003, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le portail Babelweb)<\/font> \u00a0 <\/p>\n
Des journalistes tunisiens au Kowe\u00eft<\/font><\/h4>\n
<\/strong> Des journalistes tunisiens iront au Kowe\u00eft. En effet une commission technique du Kowe\u00eft se trouve \u00e0 Tunis en vue de proceder au choix d\u00e9finitif. Quatre noms se trouvent sur la liste des candidats dont notamment : Mohamed Ali Habachi, Khaled Njah, Noureddine Hafsi et Latifa Magtouf. Trois noms seulement ont \u00e9t\u00e9 retenus dont Khaled Njah. \u00a0 (Source : Achourouk du 18 janvier 2003, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le portail Babelweb)<\/font> \u00a0 <\/p>\n
Philippe S\u00e9guin entame, \u00e0 partir du 27 janvier, un nonveau cycle de conf\u00e9rences<\/font><\/h4>\n
<\/strong> Philippe S\u00e9guin entame, \u00e0 partir du 27 janvier, un nouveau cycle de conf\u00e9rences qu’il donnera dans plusieurs \u00e9tablissements universitaires de la ville de Tunis. \u00a0 Trois communications sont pr\u00e9vues successivement les 27, 28 et 29 janvier, \u00e0 la facult\u00e9 de Droit et Sciences politiques, de Sciences \u00e9conomiques et Gestion, \u00e0 l’Institut de presse et des sciences de l’information et \u00e0 l’Institut sup\u00e9rieur des sciences humaines. \u00a0 Celles-ci seront consacr\u00e9es respectivement \u00e0 3 th\u00e8mes relevant de l’actualit\u00e9 g\u00e9ostrat\u00e9gique et politique internationale, \u00e0 savoir la mondialisation et (les) \u00e9conomies nationales, les probl\u00e8mes actuels de la construction europ\u00e9enne et la relation franco-tunisienne: chances et perspectives. \u00a0 (Source : La Presse du 18 janvier 2003, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le portail Babelweb)<\/font><\/font> <\/div>\n
\u00a0 <\/div>\n
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(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a –\u00a0 <\/span>\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 18 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2003)<\/b><\/font><\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 <\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 <\/span>\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 18 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2003)<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 7\u06319503 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 0\u06319646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 5\u06311 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 4\u06311 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 3\u063113697 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 3\u063113512 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 .<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 18 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2003)<\/b><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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Tunisia’s largest bank gets new chairman <\/o:p> <\/font><\/h4>\n
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TUNIS, Jan 17 (Reuters) – Tunisian authorities appointed Brahim Saada as the new chairman of the country’s biggest bank, Societe Tunisienne de Banque (STB) , replacing veteran banker Nouri Zorgati, the Finance Ministry said on Friday. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Saada was the chief executive officer and chairman of Union Internationale de Banques (UIB) in which French bank Societe Generale bought a 52 percent stake last October for 102.7 million dinars ($78 million). <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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The authorities gave no reason for the change but market analysts and bourse brokers dismissed the move as a \u00ab\u00a0rehash\u00a0\u00bb of a long-held policy to rotate government-appointed bankers at the top of state banks. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00ab\u00a0It is the old musical chairs game, with the same faces moving from one bank to the other. We are aware of no new strategy for the STB to justify the leadership change,\u00a0\u00bb commented a leading analyst who did not want to be named. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Analysts said STB, the biggest Tunisian bank in terms of assets, has been struggling with bad loans and shrinking profits since it absorbed two state-owned development banks, Banque Nationale de Developpement Touristique (DNDT) and Banque de Developpement Economique de Tunisie (BDET) in December 2000. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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STB’s net profit shrank 10 percent to 41.051 million dinars in 2001 and slumped 68 percent to 19.155 million dinars in the first half of 2002. The bank has yet to announce results for the full year of 2002. <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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($=1.316 dinar) <\/o:p> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n
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Le MDS et l\u2019enjeu d\u00e9mocratique<\/strong><\/font><\/h4>\n
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Par Zyed Krichen (*)<\/font><\/strong> \u00a0 Le c\u0153ur a ses raisons\u2026 disait Pascal. Certes. Mais la Raison peut avoir aussi du c\u0153ur. Il en va ainsi, aussi, pour les id\u00e9es et les mouvements qui les incarnent\u2026 Si le c\u0153ur penche, surtout dans la jeunesse, pour les mouvements maximalistes, la raison, non d\u00e9pourvue de c\u0153ur, tranche par contre pour les mouvements qui ont fait de la modernit\u00e9 et de la mod\u00e9ration leur leitmotiv. \u00a0 Le MDS (Mouvement des D\u00e9mocrates Socialistes) est de ceux-l\u00e0 ; certes ses fondateurs et ses dirigeants n\u2019ont jamais soulev\u00e9 l\u2019enthousiasme populaire. Il n\u2019a pas produit de grands tribuns capables d\u2019\u00e9mouvoir les foules. Mais il a, \u00e0 sa mani\u00e8re, r\u00e9volutionn\u00e9 le discours et la pratique politique en Tunisie. Au moment o\u00f9 certains s\u2019entretuaient pour savoir si la R\u00e9volution sera, \u2014le principe de son in\u00e9luctabilit\u00e9 \u00e9tant indiscutable\u2014, socialiste ou nationaliste et d\u00e9mocratique (d\u00e9mocratique veut dire ici seulement non prol\u00e9tarienne), au moment o\u00f9 d\u2019autres r\u00eavaient d\u2019un retour pur et dur \u00e0 un Eden perdu et \u00e0 des temps imm\u00e9moriaux\u2026\u00e0 ce moment-l\u00e0 le MDS parlait des libert\u00e9s publiques et individuelles, de d\u00e9mocratie, de pluralisme, d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de la justice, de neutralit\u00e9 de l\u2019Administration, d\u2019alternance\u2026Bref, le MDS a r\u00e9introduit le politique dans le d\u00e9bat public\u2026Participant, \u00e0 sa mani\u00e8re, \u00e0 la fameuse mort de l\u2019id\u00e9ologie. Ce nouveau discours, m\u00eame s\u2019il n\u2019a pas convaincu certaines \u00e9lites bien pensantes de l\u2019\u00e9poque, a s\u00e9duit de larges couches de la population, se d\u00e9couvrant par l\u00e0-m\u00eame une dimension de citoyens-\u00e9lecteurs. Et n\u2019e\u00fbt \u00e9t\u00e9 la fraude massive de 1981, l\u2019histoire de l\u2019opposition d\u00e9mocratique en Tunisie aurait pu \u00eatre \u00e9crite autrement. \u00a0 Certes le MDS des ann\u00e9es 80 n\u2019\u00e9tait pas sans reproches, sa strat\u00e9gie de l\u2019homme providentiel a \u00e9chou\u00e9. Sa volont\u00e9 de ne pas se constituer en parti populaire de masse, privil\u00e9giant ainsi les man\u0153uvres d\u2019appareil, \u00e9tait d\u00e9sastreuse. Mais le m\u00e9rite du MDS n\u2019en demeure pas moins grand. Il a particip\u00e9 activement \u00e0 la maturation des id\u00e9es et de la classe politique du pays. Il a particip\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9mergence d\u2019une conscience citoyenne et au processus d\u2019autonomisation de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile. Il est vrai que le Changement du 7 Novembre n\u2019a pas arrang\u00e9 les affaires du MDS, le privant d\u2019un seul coup de ses principaux arguments, politique et tactique. L\u2019histoire ne s\u2019\u00e9crit pas \u00e0 rebours. Mais le MDS \u00e9tait le seul mouvement de l\u2019opposition d\u00e9mocratique capable de devenir un parti de masse et du coup une force \u00e9lectorale qui aurait \u00e9quilibr\u00e9 le paysage politique du pays. Le MDS d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui, \u00e0 la veille d\u2019\u00e9ch\u00e9ances \u00e9lectorales nationales cruciales (la pr\u00e9sidentielle et les l\u00e9gislatives de 2004), est-il conscient de ces enjeux ? Sa direction, fractionn\u00e9e et d\u00e9sunie, a-t-elle les moyens de s\u2019\u00e9lever \u00e0 pareille dimension ? Le spectacle actuel est d\u00e9concertant pour tous les d\u00e9mocrates, qu\u2019ils soient dans le pouvoir ou dans l\u2019opposition. \u00a0 Mais on ose esp\u00e9rer que les fondateurs et h\u00e9ritiers du MDS historique sauront, \u00e0 l\u2019approche d\u2019un congr\u00e8s pas comme les autres renouer avec le souffle premier et d\u00e9passer les errements de jeunesse afin de (re)devenir le grand parti d\u00e9mocratique d\u2019opposition auquel tous les Tunisiens (toutes tendances politiques confondues) aspirent. (*) Directeur de la direction technique et de la production du magazine R\u00e9alit\u00e9s<\/font> \u00a0 (Source : R\u00e9alit\u00e9s du 16 janvier 2003)<\/font><\/p>\n
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Donner un nom \u00e0 tout enfant : Un nouveau pas dans la protection de l\u2019enfance<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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Nadia Omrane <\/span><\/b>\u00a0 <\/span>L\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019une d\u00e9mocratie s\u2019appr\u00e9cie globalement, d\u2019abord dans son armature essentielle, \u00e0 savoir l\u2019ensemble des libert\u00e9s publiques et des Droits de l\u2019Homme qui y sont respect\u00e9s, ensuite dans le d\u00e9tail le plus fin de la citoyennet\u00e9 consentie \u00e0 chacun. D\u00e8s lors, il est des insuffisances forc\u00e9ment inadmissibles, mais il peut y avoir aussi des acquis passant inaper\u00e7us et que l\u2019on croit accessoires. Et pourtant, ils sont significatifs d\u2019avanc\u00e9es majeures d\u2019une soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/i>. En Tunisie, depuis plus d\u2019une dizaine d\u2019ann\u00e9es, la protection de l\u2019enfance contre tous les d\u00e9nis de droit, les violences et les maltraitances s\u2019effectue dans les formes les plus massives d\u2019assistance, de soutien, de vigilance contre des pratiques d\u2019exploitation, ou d\u2019asservissement banalis\u00e9es ou odieuses et ayant pourtant largement cours (tels la p\u00e9dophilie et le tourisme sexuel) m\u00eame dans des pays juridiquement tr\u00e8s structur\u00e9s. Cette protection s\u2019effectue aussi aux marges, l\u00e0 o\u00f9 la tradition bien-pensante, le conservatisme et un certain nombre de croyances jettent l\u2019anath\u00e8me. Il s\u2019agit, bien s\u00fbr, de l\u2019enfance ill\u00e9gitime, dite naturelle, comme si l\u2019enfance n\u00e9e dans le cocon de la conjugalit\u00e9 ne l\u2019\u00e9tait pas. Cette enfance \u00e9tait, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 une d\u00e9cennie, si honteuse qu\u2019elle en \u00e9tait \u201c abandonn\u00e9e \u201d. Haro donc sur les enfants du p\u00each\u00e9 autant que sur les m\u00e8res, forc\u00e9ment c\u00e9libataires et que la mis\u00e8re et d\u2019autres d\u00e9pendances contraignaient \u00e0 \u201c lever leurs jupons en plein air \u201d. Des promesses de mariage non tenues, parfois quelques formes d\u2019insouciance, portaient aussi \u00e0 ces grossesses non d\u00e9sir\u00e9es et \u00e0 une prog\u00e9niture venue au monde anonyme, dans le secret, sans identit\u00e9 et comme l\u2019on dit aujourd\u2019hui, \u201c n\u00e9e sous X \u201d ! Depuis quelques ann\u00e9es, la Tunisie balaie les pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s. Les m\u00e8res c\u00e9libataires ont droit \u00e0 un foyer et l\u2019Enfance sans le moindre soutien est recueillie \u00e0 l\u2019Institut national de Protection de l\u2019enfance. Fait hautement symbolique, cette institution, entour\u00e9e des attentions des pouvoirs publics, a re\u00e7u le prix 2002 des Droits de l\u2019Homme, le 10 d\u00e9cembre. Sans doute tout n\u2019y est-il pas parfait, mais qu\u2019on est loin des pays culturellement voisins o\u00f9 cette enfance est ignor\u00e9e, brim\u00e9e, voire assassin\u00e9e, et les m\u00e8res condamn\u00e9es \u00e0 \u00eatre lapid\u00e9es, \u00e9gorg\u00e9es par des experts en saintet\u00e9, ou vou\u00e9es \u00e0 tous les ostracismes et marginalit\u00e9s. Il y a mieux : depuis le 28 octobre 1998, une loi sur la filiation donne un certain nombre de droits \u00e0 cette enfance jusqu\u2019ici oubli\u00e9e. Ma\u00eetre Sassi Ben Halima, professeur de droit et juriste incontournable sur ces questions aff\u00e9rant \u00e0 la famille, nous rappelle les dispositions essentielles de cette loi \u201c \u00e9tablissant la filiation \u201d mais venue v\u00e9ritablement donner un statut juridique \u00e0 l\u2019enfant n\u00e9 hors manage. Il y a d\u00e9sormais trois fa\u00e7ons d\u2019\u00e9tablir cette filiation : le t\u00e9moignage de deux personnes ou plus (l\u2019on s\u2019arrangera \u00e0 produire naturellement quatre t\u00e9moins f\u00e9minins) et du p\u00e8re sponsor ainsi que \u2014nouveaut\u00e9 de la l\u00e9gislation tunisienne\u2014 la preuve apport\u00e9e par l\u2019analyse g\u00e9n\u00e9tique. Sur ce chapitre, l\u2019appr\u00e9ciation des juridictions est contrast\u00e9e quant \u00e0 l\u2019obligation faite au p\u00e8re pr\u00e9tendu de se pr\u00eater au pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement destin\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019examen de l\u2019ADN. Sans doute, le p\u00e8re pr\u00e9tendu peut-il objecter que nul ne peut porter atteinte \u00e0 son int\u00e9grit\u00e9 physique. Mais le refus de l\u2019examen est en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral per\u00e7u comme un aveu de paternit\u00e9. Une fois le p\u00e8re identifi\u00e9, le tribunal ordonne que cela soit transcrit sur les registres d\u2019\u00e9tat-civil et l\u2019enfant prend le nom de famille du p\u00e8re et jouit de la pension alimentaire ainsi que des droits et devoirs du p\u00e8re \u00e0 la garde et \u00e0 la tutelle. Mais, note Me Ben Halima, le l\u00e9gislateur s\u2019est arr\u00eat\u00e9 l\u00e0 et n\u2019a pas os\u00e9 aborder les droits relatifs \u00e0 la succession. Aussi, l\u2019enfant n\u00e9 hors mariage ne pourra-t-il h\u00e9riter de son p\u00e8re reconnu. Cette loi a apport\u00e9 un \u00e9norme progr\u00e8s par rapport \u00e0 la situation ant\u00e9rieure. Cependant, un CMR en date du 8 janvier, \u00e0 quatre jours de la F\u00eate Nationale de l\u2019Enfance, s\u2019est pench\u00e9 sur un compl\u00e9ment \u00e0 apporter \u00e0 cette loi. Car le l\u00e9gislateur s\u2019est int\u00e9ress\u00e9 aussi au cas de l\u2019enfant n\u2019ayant pas de filiation paternelle identifi\u00e9e et d\u00fbment reconnue. Jusqu\u2019ici, on inventait un nom \u00e0 l\u2019enfant et ce nom pouvait \u00eatre celui de la m\u00e8re. Mais sur ses papiers d\u2019identit\u00e9, sur toutes ses fiches d\u2019\u00e9tat-civil, le nom de son p\u00e8re ainsi que de l\u2019ascendant de celui-ci sont absents. Une telle lacune \u00e9vidente pouvait \u00eatre v\u00e9cue cruellement par ces enfants \u201cnaturels\u201d. \u201c Le blanc peut \u00eatre un drame \u201d, souligne Me Ben Halima, qui est membre de la Commission ayant pour t\u00e2che de compl\u00e9ter la loi. Aussi, la solution serait de donner un nom (fictif) d\u2019un p\u00e8re, lui-m\u00eame n\u00e9 d\u2019un ascendant (deuxi\u00e8me nom \u00e0 forger). Un certain nombre d\u2019incidences techniques devraient \u00eatre r\u00e9gl\u00e9es par de nouvelles dispositions dans le cas o\u00f9 le nom patronymique invent\u00e9 pourrait \u00eatre, effectivement par le jeu du hasard, le nom d\u2019un citoyen tunisien bien r\u00e9el. La nouvelle loi donnant une identit\u00e9 compl\u00e8te \u00e0 un enfant n\u00e9 sous X place la Tunisie dans le peloton de t\u00eate des nations ayant \u00e0 c\u0153ur la protection de l\u2019enfance en dehors de tout interdit s\u00e9culaire, de tout pr\u00e9jug\u00e9 archa\u00efque et de toute discrimination. <\/p>\n
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(Source\u00a0: R\u00e9alit\u00e9s du 16 Janvier 2003) <\/p>\n
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\u00ab Mourad III \u00bb, ou la folie au pouvoir<\/font><\/h4>\n
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Cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1966 par feu Aly Ben Ayed, la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pi\u00e8ce de Habib Boular\u00e8s est reprise par le Th\u00e9\u00e2tre national tunisien. Premi\u00e8re le 7 f\u00e9vrier. Ridha K\u00e9fi,<\/font><\/strong> correspondant \u00e0 Tunis \u00a0 Le Th\u00e9\u00e2tre national tunisien (TNT), sous la direction de Mohamed Driss, met les derni\u00e8res touches \u00e0 sa nouvelle pi\u00e8ce, Mourad III, \u00e9crite par Habib Boular\u00e8s, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Union du Maghreb arabe (UMA). La premi\u00e8re de cette pi\u00e8ce, qui raconte l\u2019histoire d\u2019un prince aux prises avec une folie destructrice, sera donn\u00e9e le 7 f\u00e9vrier prochain \u00e0 la salle du Quatri\u00e8me-Art, \u00e0 Tunis. \u00a0 Mourad III a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1966 par la Troupe de la ville de Tunis, sous la direction de feu Aly Ben Ayed. Elle a eu, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, beaucoup de succ\u00e8s, aussi bien \u00e0 Tunis, o\u00f9 l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident Habib Bourguiba avait assist\u00e9 \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re, qu\u2019\u00e0 Paris, o\u00f9 elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9e au Th\u00e9\u00e2tre des Nations. \u00a0 Mourad III assiste, enfant, \u00e0 la lutte pour le tr\u00f4ne de Tunis entre son p\u00e8re, Aly Bey, et son oncle, Mohamed Bey. Apr\u00e8s la mort de son p\u00e8re, il est adopt\u00e9 par ce dernier, puis par son autre oncle, Romdhane Bey, qui, le soup\u00e7onnant de comploter contre lui, le met en prison et lui cr\u00e8ve les yeux. \u00a0 Le jeune prince, qui parvient \u00e0 s\u2019\u00e9vader de prison, prend la t\u00eate d\u2019une r\u00e9bellion, d\u00e9pose son oncle, prend Kairouan, puis Tunis, o\u00f9 il est intronis\u00e9 en 1699. Il n\u2019a que 18 ans. La population esp\u00e8re le voir r\u00e9tablir l\u2019ordre, la justice et la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9. Mais il n\u2019a qu\u2019une id\u00e9e : se venger de ceux qui lui ont inflig\u00e9 des souffrances. \u00a0 Se consid\u00e9rant comme l\u2019instrument d\u2019une vengeance divine, il s\u2019attaque aux membres de sa cour, tue certains notables et s\u2019en prend m\u00eame aux religieux. \u00a0 \u00c0 la fin, il devient un anthropophage, prenant plaisir \u00e0 manger la chair vive de ses victimes, croyant combattre ainsi l\u2019hypocrisie, la l\u00e2chet\u00e9 et l\u2019injustice qui dominent son royaume. Il meurt en 1702, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 21 ans, assassin\u00e9 par l\u2019un de ses officiers, Ibrahim Ch\u00e9rif, sur ordre de la Sublime Porte. \u00a0 Habib Boular\u00e8s a tir\u00e9 du destin exceptionnel de cet homme une trag\u00e9die shakespearienne sur le pouvoir et la folie. \u00a0 \u00ab L\u2019actualit\u00e9 de cette pi\u00e8ce r\u00e9side dans l\u2019universalit\u00e9 du questionnement philosophique qui la porte : peut-on gouverner ses semblables sans rompre le cercle infernal de la haine et de la vengeance ? Peut-on faire la paix sans r\u00e9tablir la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 et, surtout, sans pardonner ? \u00bb explique Mohamed Driss. \u00a0 Ce dernier a opt\u00e9 pour une sc\u00e9nographie moderne, qui transforme la repr\u00e9sentation en une sorte de proc\u00e8s public o\u00f9 les spectateurs sont pris \u00e0 t\u00e9moin. \u00a0 (Source: L\u2019Intelligent N\u00b0 2192 du 12 au 18 janvier 2003)<\/font> <\/div>\n
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Dangereuse\u00a0 Am\u00e9rique<\/strong><\/font> <\/font><\/div>\n
Noel Mam\u00e8re , l’ancien candidat\u00a0 vert aux \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles fran\u00e7aises de Mai 2002 et Patrick Farbriaz, le responsable de la commission transnationale des verts , viennent de publier aux \u00e9ditions Ramsay un livre que tous les Arabes devraient lire\u00a0 et qui fait beaucoup parler de lui dans les medias en France .<\/font><\/p>\n
\u00a0Le livre intitul\u00e9 dangereuse Am\u00e9rique , d\u00e9monte les raisons et les m\u00e9canismes sordides\u00a0 de l’acharnement\u00a0 de l’administration Bush sur l’Irak et ses cons\u00e9quences d\u00e9sastreuses sur le monde .<\/font><\/p>\n
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Moncef Marzouki<\/strong> <\/font><\/div>\n
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Extrait du livre\u00a0qui vient de paraitre \u00ab\u00a0Dangereuse Am\u00e9rique\u00a0\u00bb<\/font> de No\u00ebl Mam\u00e8re et Patrick Farbriaz, \u00e9ditions Ramsay<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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Cinq propositions antiguerre (*) <\/o:p> <\/font><\/h4>\n
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Pour le nouveau pacifisme, la guerre contre l\u2019Irak peut \u00eatre l\u2019occasion d\u2019affirmer un programme d\u2019action contre la guerre durable. Nous souhaitons contribuer \u00e0 ce projet en soumettant cinq propositions suivantes au d\u00e9bat public. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
1-Le retour au syst\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective, fond\u00e9\u00a0 sur le droit.<\/span><\/i><\/b> <\/span><\/i>Les institutions actuelles sont issues de la guerre froide. La grande question de la gouvernance mondiale doit porter d\u2019abord sur la r\u00e9forme de l\u2019ONU et la mise en \u0153uvre d\u2019une police et d\u2019une justice internationales. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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2- Pour une strat\u00e9gie alternative sur le p\u00e9trole. Des pistes existent<\/span><\/i><\/b> pour refuser la tyrannie du p\u00e9trole. Elles doivent rassembler les partisans des droits de l\u2019homme, les consommateurs, les \u00e9cologistes et les pays producteurs et proposer \u00e0 la fois une lutte contre la main mise des compagnies sur les ressources et des alternatives en mati\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e9nergies renouvelables. Cette strat\u00e9gie pourrait passer par la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une\u00a0 <\/span>agence mondiale de l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et des \u00e9nergies renouvelables, permettant de reconvertir la recherche, d\u2019aider les Etats consommateurs \u00e0 exploiter les r\u00e9servoirs d\u2019\u00e9conomies d\u2019\u00e9nergie. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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3- Un engagement ferme de l\u2019union europ\u00e9enne pour la D\u00e9mocratie<\/span><\/i><\/b> au moyen-orient<\/b><\/span><\/i>. De la Palestine \u00e0 l\u2019Irak, l\u2019Europe est attendue par les peuples\u00a0; Elle doit appuyer sans r\u00e9serve les oppositions d\u00e9mocratiques aux dictatures, d\u00e9finir avec elles les moyens de lutte et d\u2019alternatives, comme le gel des avoirs des dirigeants corrompus ou de la suspension des accords d\u2019association. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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4-la lutte contre la militarisation de nos soci\u00e9t\u00e9s et l\u2019aide au d\u00e9veloppement sont li\u00e9es<\/span><\/i><\/b>. Les Eats Unis consacrent 9 milliards et 955 millions de leur budget \u00e0 l\u2019aide au d\u00e9veloppement mais 352 milliards \u00e0 leur budget militaire. Le gaspillage des finances publiques dans l\u2019armement, au Nord\u00a0 <\/span>comme au Sud, est une des causes fondamentales de la mis\u00e8re et de la famine pour des centaines de millions d\u2019hommes. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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5-Pour un sommet mondial de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile internationale. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
Moncef Marzouki, pr\u00e9sident d\u2019honneur de la ligue tunisienne des droits de l\u2019homme, qui a l\u2019exp\u00e9rience de la lutte contre la dictature, insiste sur le traitement des causes de la guerre plut\u00f4t que sur les sympt\u00f4mes, plus accessibles et plus\u2019\u2019 rentables\u2019\u2019 et propose \u2018\u2019 un sommet mondial de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile internationale pour r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir ensemble, toutes cultures confondues, aux solutions de fond et \u00e0 long terme\u2019\u2019. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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Un tel sommet r\u00e9unissant des grandes ONG du Nord et du Sud, travaillant dans les domaines de la d\u00e9fense de la paix et des droits de l\u2019homme, du d\u00e9veloppement durable et de l\u2019information, rappellerait le poids de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile internationale. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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Au moment o\u00f9 les extr\u00e9mistes de tout bord pr\u00eachent l\u2019affrontement des cultures, o\u00f9 l\u2019inqui\u00e9tude grandit dans le monde, quel meilleur message\u00a0 <\/span>pourrions-nous envoyer sur notre d\u00e9termination \u00e0 arr\u00eater l\u2019escalade de la violence, la peur et la haine. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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Pour faire avancer les civilisations, il faut s\u2019attaquer, d\u2019abord, \u00e0 la barbarie que constitue l\u2019ordre injuste du monde. Et la guerre est l\u2019_expression de la barbarie pure. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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Les nouveaux pacifistes ne sont pas des na\u00effs, ils savent qu\u2019il faut se battre durement pour imposer la D\u00e9mocratie et la justice. Mais pas au prix de la barbarie rebaptis\u00e9e\u2019\u2019 ing\u00e9rence d\u00e9mocratique\u2019\u2019. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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La guerre contre l\u2019Irak offre \u00e0 tous les d\u00e9mocrates \u00e9pris de paix l\u2019occasion de mener campagne contre le recours \u00e0 la guerre , consid\u00e9r\u00e9e de plus en plus comme solution ind\u00e9passable aux conflits qui minent le monde actuel. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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Comme autrefois C\u00e9sar et Napol\u00e9on, aujourd\u2019hui les Etats-Unis pensent \u00e9manciper le monde par la guerre. Cette folie d\u00e9bouchera\u00a0 <\/span>sur le chaos et la barbarie. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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A l\u2019arrogance des fauteurs de guerre comme les dictateurs, nous devons opposer une conscience plan\u00e9taire.<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/p>\n
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(*) Extraits envoy\u00e9s \u00e0 TUNISNEWS par Dr. Moncef Marzouki<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n
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\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a ..<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
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\n
<\/div>\n
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\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/span> <\/span>\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0646<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646. <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
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<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
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<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
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<\/span> <\/o:p> <\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/p>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
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(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u00a0\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2003) <\/o:p> <\/b><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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