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TUNISNEWS <\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n
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10\u00a0\u00e8me ann\u00e9e,N\u00b0\u00a03775 du 23.09.2010<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\u00a0archives : <\/strong><\/font>www.tunisnews.net<\/strong><\/font><\/a><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
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Libert\u00e9 et Equit\u00e9: Nouvelles des libert\u00e9s en Tunisie <\/strong><\/font><\/font><\/span>AISPP: Communiqu\u00e9<\/span> AFP: Tunisie: gr\u00e8ve de la faim d’un opposant <\/span>AP: Tunisie: un dirigeant de l’opposition en gr\u00e8ve de la faim pour protester contre une \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9rive r\u00e9pressive\u00a0\u00bb<\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/font>TTU Monde Arabe: Ganzoui monte en puissace<\/span><\/font> <\/span>Lib\u00e9ation:Taoufik Ben Brik \u00abLe r\u00e9gime de Ben Ali a pris l\u2019habitude de salir ses opposants\u00bb <\/span><\/font>Kamel Labidi : Stand up for rule of law in Tunisia: Support Judge Yahyaoui and colleagues<\/font> Larbi Sadiki :\u00a0 Bin Ali Baba Tunisia’s last bey? <\/font>Magharebia: Un projet de loi sur la citoyennet\u00e9 en Tunisie abolit le droit de veto paternel <\/font>African Manager: Tunisie\/USA : Signature d\u2019un accord sur l\u2019\u00e9nergie nucl\u00e9aire<\/font> <\/span><\/font>African Manager: Tunisie : L\u2018employabilit\u00e9 des dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s passe aussi par les langues !\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/div>\n
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Libert\u00e9 pour Sadok Chourou, le prisonnier des deux d\u00e9cennies Libert\u00e9 pour tous les prisonniers politiques <\/font>Libert\u00e9 et Equit\u00e9<\/font> <\/strong>Organisation ind\u00e9pendante de droits humains 33 rue Mokhtar Atya, 10O1 Tunis Tel\/fax : 71 340 860 <\/font><\/font>Nouvelles des libert\u00e9s en Tunisie<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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Tunis, le 22 septembre 2010 <\/font>La police politique agresse Aymen Dridi, ex prisonnier d\u2019opinion<\/font> <\/font><\/strong>Des agents de la police politique ont arr\u00eat\u00e9 \u00e0 quatre heures de l\u2019apr\u00e8s midi, mardi 21 septembre 2010, l\u2019ex prisonnier d\u2019opinion Aymen Dridi, chez sa s\u0153ur qui r\u00e9side \u00e0 la cit\u00e9 Tadhamoun dans la capitale. Ils l\u2019ont conduit au district de police o\u00f9 il a \u00e9t\u00e9 interrog\u00e9 et agress\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on extr\u00eamement violente. Il en a eu le visage tum\u00e9fi\u00e9 et une l\u00e8vre ouverte. On l\u2019a menac\u00e9 de le ramener en prison. [\u2026] Il n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 lib\u00e9r\u00e9 que vers huit heures du soir soit quatre heures apr\u00e8s son interpellation. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 averti qu\u2019il ne devrait rentrer chez lui \u00e0 Menzel Bourguiba qu\u2019apr\u00e8s en avoir eu l\u2019autorisation. Or le jeune Aymen Dridi n\u2019est pas soumis \u00e0 une peine de contr\u00f4le administratif et il est donc libre de circuler et de travailler. Tout ceci constitue donc une violation des droits \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires garantis par la Constitution, les pactes et conventions internationales. [\u2026] Organisation Libert\u00e9 et Equit\u00e9 <\/font>(traduction d\u2019extraits ni revue ni corrig\u00e9e par les auteurs de la version en arabe, LT)<\/font><\/font><\/div>\n
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Association Internationale de Soutien aux Prisonniers Politiques<\/font> <\/strong>43 rue Eldjazira, Tunis<\/font> Aispp.free@gmail.com<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/font><\/div>\n
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Tunis, le 22 septembre 2010 Aujourd\u2019hui, mercredi 22 septembre, la quatri\u00e8me chambre criminelle du Tribunal de Premi\u00e8re Instance de Tunis, pr\u00e9sid\u00e9e par le juge Mehrez Hammami, a examin\u00e9 l\u2019affaire N\u00b020940 dans laquelle sont d\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s Fa\u00ef\u00e7al Abidi, Ta\u00efeb Bouthouri, Issam Bouzazi, Mohammed Khedhiri, Aymen Mosbah, Aymen Hosni, Mohammed Abderraouf Yansi, Hamza Mejri, Bilel Riabi, Lassaad Bouthouri, Aymen Labidi, Walid Sa\u00efd, Mohammed Ali Oueslati et Walid Hermi, en \u00e9tat d\u2019arrestation, ainsi que Sa\u00effeddine Ben Gomra et Ouejdi Arfaoui, en libert\u00e9, et Bilel Chaouachi (en fuite), d\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s pour tenue de r\u00e9unions non autoris\u00e9es. Le premier est \u00e9galement accus\u00e9 d\u2019incitation \u00e0 la commission d\u2019infractions terroristes et \u00e0 l\u2019adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 une organisation terroriste. La cour a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de reporter l\u2019affaire au 29 septembre 2010 \u00e0 la demande de la commission de la d\u00e9fense compos\u00e9e de Ma\u00eetres Farida Labidi, Lotfi Ben Youssef, Abdelfattah Mourou, Sa\u00efda Akrami, Mohammed Naceur Ben Boubaker, Im\u00e8ne Triki, Abdelhak Barchani, Krika Nefzi, Olfa Ben Romdhane, Mohammed H\u00e9di Labidi.<\/font><\/div>\n
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Les jeunes d\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s dans cette affaire ont \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9s en mars 2010 et les investigations ont imput\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019accus\u00e9 principal la tentative de mettre sur pied une cellule jihadiste qu\u2019il avait choisi de nommer \u00ab la voix du peuple islamique \u00bb<\/div>\n
La quatri\u00e8me chambre criminelle du Tribunal de Premi\u00e8re Instance de Tunis pr\u00e9sid\u00e9e par le juge Mehrez Hammami a \u00e9galement examin\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui, l\u2019affaire n\u00b021193 dans laquelle est d\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 le jeune Youssef Ben Belgacem Ben Habib Mahmoudi, n\u00e9 le 9 juin 1984, en \u00e9tat d\u2019arrestation afin qu\u2019il y r\u00e9ponde des chefs de tenue de r\u00e9unions non autoris\u00e9es et de non r\u00e9v\u00e9lation imm\u00e9diate aux autorit\u00e9s concern\u00e9es d\u2019informations lui \u00e9tant parvenues sur la commission d\u2019infractions terroristes. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019interrogatoire du jeune qui a ni\u00e9 ce qui lui \u00e9tait imput\u00e9, puis son avocat, Ma\u00eetre Samir Ben Amor, a plaid\u00e9 et demand\u00e9 \u00e0 ce que son client soit innocent\u00e9 [\u2026]<\/div>\n
Le jeune Youssef Mahmoudi avait fait opposition \u00e0 une condamnation \u00e0 une peine d\u2019emprisonnement par contumace de 6 ans.<\/div>\n
Aujourd\u2019hui aussi, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s devant la quatri\u00e8me chambre criminelle du Tribunal de Premi\u00e8re Instance de Tunis, pr\u00e9sid\u00e9e par le juge Mehrez Hammami : Yassine Ben Kamel Ben Mohammed Hedhili Touzani, n\u00e9 le 16 mars 1985, Ahmed Ben Abdelhamid Ben Ahmed Chetbouri, n\u00e9 le 24 f\u00e9vrier 1980 et Omar Ben Khaled Ben Mohammed Triter, n\u00e9 le 1er f\u00e9vrier 1990, en libert\u00e9, pour incitation \u00e0 la commission d\u2019infractions terroristes et \u00e0 l\u2019adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 une organisation terroriste et tenue de r\u00e9unions non autoris\u00e9es. Le tribunal a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de reporter l\u2019affaire au 25 septembre 2010 \u00e0 la demande de leur avocat, ma\u00eetre Samir Ben Amor. Pour la commission de suivi des proc\u00e8s politiques Le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Ma\u00eetre Samir Ben Amor<\/font> (traduction d\u2019extraits ni revue ni corrig\u00e9e par les auteurs de la version en arabe, LT)<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n
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Tunisie: gr\u00e8ve de la faim d’un opposant<\/font><\/h2>\n
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AFP 23\/09\/2010 Le chef historique du Parti d\u00e9mocratique progressiste (PDP, opposition l\u00e9gale en Tunisie) Ahmed N\u00e9jib Chebbi a annonc\u00e9 aujourd’hui avoir commenc\u00e9 une gr\u00e8ve de la faim pour protester contre \u00ab\u00a0une d\u00e9rive r\u00e9pressive frappant le journal Al-Mawkif\u00a0\u00bb, organe hebdomadaire de son parti. \u00ab\u00a0A partir de ce moment j’entre en gr\u00e8ve de la faim illimit\u00e9e jusqu’\u00e0 ce que le journal Al-Mawkif soit normalement imprim\u00e9 et diffus\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il annonc\u00e9 \u00e0 la presse au si\u00e8ge du PDP, une formation de centre gauche sans si\u00e8ge au parlement. L’imprimeur priv\u00e9 avait inform\u00e9 la direction du journal de son \u00ab\u00a0incapacit\u00e9 d’imprimer le num\u00e9ro 561 pr\u00e9tendant des probl\u00e8mes techniques\u00a0\u00bb, a expliqu\u00e9 Ahmed N\u00e9jib Chebbi accusant les autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes d’\u00eatre \u00ab\u00a0derri\u00e8re ce coup\u00a0\u00bb. \u00ab\u00a0Notre journal est menac\u00e9, nous devons d\u00e9fendre notre existence\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il lanc\u00e9, d\u00e9non\u00e7ant \u00ab\u00a0une d\u00e9rive r\u00e9pressive\u00a0\u00bb. Contact\u00e9, le directeur de l’imprimerie \u00ab\u00a0M\u00e9ga Pub\u00a0\u00bb, Mohamed Moncef Ben Halima a \u00e9voqu\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0une panne r\u00e9elle\u00a0\u00bb et affirm\u00e9 en avoir inform\u00e9 d\u00e8s mercredi la direction d’Al-Mawkif. Il s’agit de la troisi\u00e8me gr\u00e8ve de la faim d’Ahmed N\u00e9jib Chebbi, 67 ans, depuis 2005.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Tunisie: un dirigeant de l’opposition en gr\u00e8ve<\/font><\/h2>\n
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de la faim pour protester contre une \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9rive r\u00e9pressive\u00a0\u00bb<\/font><\/h2>\n
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23\/09\/10 17:57 TUNIS (AP) \u2014 Le chef historique du Parti d\u00e9mocratique progressiste (PDP), principale formation de l’opposition l\u00e9gale en Tunisie, Me Ahmed N\u00e9jib Chebbi, a annonc\u00e9 qu’il entrait depuis jeudi dans une \u00ab\u00a0gr\u00e8ve de la faim illimit\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb pour protester contre \u00ab\u00a0la menace qui p\u00e8se sur l’existence\u00a0\u00bb du journal de son parti, selon lui. Le num\u00e9ro 561 de l’hebdomadaire \u00ab\u00a0Al Mawkif\u00a0\u00bb (\u00ab\u00a0L’Opinion\u00a0\u00bb), organe du PDP, n’a pas pu \u00eatre livr\u00e9 comme pr\u00e9vu jeudi en raison d’une \u00ab\u00a0panne technique\u00a0\u00bb, selon le responsable de l’imprimerie. Pour le r\u00e9dacteur en chef du journal Rachid Kh\u00e9chana, il s’agit l\u00e0 d’un \u00ab\u00a0pr\u00e9texte\u00a0\u00bb. Il affirme en avoir \u00ab\u00a0les preuves\u00a0\u00bb. \u00ab\u00a0Hier (mercredi) l’imprimerie \u00e9tait en marche et ce matin elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9mont\u00e9e en pi\u00e8ces d\u00e9tach\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il ajout\u00e9, accusant \u00ab\u00a0directement les autorit\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb d’avoir exerc\u00e9 des pressions pour entraver la parution de l’hebdomadaire. Contact\u00e9 par l’Associated Press, le premier responsable de l’imprimerie concern\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0Megapub\u00a0\u00bb, Moncef Ben Halima, tout en niant avoir fait l’objet de pressions, a imput\u00e9 aux dirigeants de l’hebdomadaire leur refus de recourir \u00e0 d’autres imprimeries \u00e0 des co\u00fbts plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s. \u00ab\u00a0Notre journal, qui para\u00eet depuis 25 ans, est menac\u00e9 de disparition et nous nous devions de r\u00e9agir pour en d\u00e9fendre l’existence\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Ahmed N\u00e9jib Chebbi, fondateur du PDP, lors d’une conf\u00e9rence de presse \u00e0 laquelle assistait un repr\u00e9sentant de l’ambassade de France et plusieurs personnalit\u00e9s, dont le pr\u00e9sident de la Ligue tunisienne de d\u00e9fense des droits de l’Homme (LTDH), Me Mokhtar Trifi. C’est la troisi\u00e8me gr\u00e8ve de la faim qu’entreprend \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de 66 ans ce v\u00e9t\u00e9ran de la sc\u00e8ne politique tunisienne, apr\u00e8s celles observ\u00e9es en 2005 \u00e0 la veille du SMSI (Sommet mondial de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l’information) et en 2007 lorsque le PDP \u00e9tait menac\u00e9 d’\u00eatre expuls\u00e9 de ses locaux. \u00ab\u00a0Malgr\u00e9 mon \u00e2ge, mon \u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 et les promesses faites \u00e0 mes enfants, je me vois accul\u00e9 \u00e0 poursuivre la bataille avec les moyens qui nous restent\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9. AP<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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TUNIS : GANZOUI MONTE EN PUISSANCE<\/strong><\/font><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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Depuis son retour de Malte, o\u00f9 il a \u00e9t\u00e9 ambassadeur pendant quatre ans, l\u2019ancien ambassadeur de Tunisie Mohamed Ali Ganzoui est l\u2019\u00e9minence grise du ministre de l’Int\u00e9rieur, Rafik Haj Kacem. Install\u00e9 \u00e0 son cabinet, il reprendrait progressivement les dossiers chauds en cours. Peu d’informations ont jusquel\u00e0 filtr\u00e9, \u00e0 son sujet, sur une nomination imminente. Si d’aucuns le voient reprendre ses anciennes fonctions de secr\u00e9taire d’Etat charg\u00e9 de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9, d’autres estiment que ce poste lui a valu pas mal d’ennemis. Il s’entendrait mal, en particulier, avec le nouveau directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la s\u00fbret\u00e9, Adel Tiouiri, nomm\u00e9 dans la plus grande discr\u00e9tion il y a cinq mois. Or le retour de Ganzoui \u00e0 l’Int\u00e9rieur placerait Tiouiri de facto sous son autorit\u00e9. Enfin, Mohamed Ali Ganzoui est mal per\u00e7u en Europe, o\u00f9 il est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un repr\u00e9sentant de la ligne dure du r\u00e9gime, responsable notamment de la r\u00e9pression des islamistes. Reste l’hypoth\u00e8se de le voir succ\u00e9der au g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Ali Seriati \u00e0 la t\u00eate de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 pr\u00e9sidentielle. Ce retour de Ganzoui prend une importance particuli\u00e8re \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 le gouvernement tunisien est confront\u00e9 \u00e0 une certaine grogne des milieux syndicaux, dans la perspective d\u2019un sixi\u00e8me mandat du pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali (voir TTU n\u00b0 657). Ainsi, un appel lanc\u00e9 par plus de 800 membres de l\u2019Union g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des travailleurs tunisiens (UGTT) d\u00e9nonce le r\u00f4le de leur direction et sa totale inf\u00e9odation au pouvoir. Enfin, \u00e0 l\u2019approche d’une nouvelle rencontre \u00e0 Bruxelles, le 27 septembre, entre l’Union euro – p\u00e9enne et la Tunisie, pour discuter de l’obtention du \u201cstatut avanc\u00e9\u201d, le R\u00e9seau eurom\u00e9diterran\u00e9en des droits de l’homme (REMDH) a publi\u00e9 un rapport accablant sur les violations des droits et des libert\u00e9s dans ce pays. (Source: TTU Monde Arabe -LETTRE HEBDOMADAIRE D’ INFORMATIONS STRAT\u00c9GIQUES – 2 3 s e p t emb r e 2 0 1 0 – n \u00b0 6 5 9)<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00abLe r\u00e9gime de Ben Ali a\u00a0pris l\u2019habitude de salir ses opposants\u00bb<\/strong><\/font><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
Interview<\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n
Questions \u00e0 Taoufik Ben Brik journaliste et opposant tunisien<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n
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Par CHRISTOPHE AYAD<\/small> <\/p>\n
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Le tribunal correctionnel de Paris a relax\u00e9 jeudi le journaliste et opposant tunisien Taoufik Ben Brik, poursuivi depuis 2004 par une jeune femme, Kaouther Kouki, pour violences volontaires lors d\u2019un s\u00e9jour parisien. Apr\u00e8s le non-lieu concernant l\u2019accusation de viol, cette d\u00e9cision met fin \u00e0 ce qui semble avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 une tentative du r\u00e9gime Ben\u00a0Ali de jeter l\u2019opprobre sur l\u2019un de ses d\u00e9tracteurs les plus virulents.<\/font><\/p>\n
Etes-vous soulag\u00e9 par cette d\u00e9cision de justice\u00a0?<\/font><\/h5>\n
Plus que soulag\u00e9. Rien que par l\u2019intitul\u00e9 de l\u2019accusation [d\u2019abord viol, puis s\u00e9questration et violences volontaires envers une jeune femme, ndlr], <\/em>Ben Ali m\u2019a fait payer tr\u00e8s cher. Le r\u00e9gime n\u2019a cess\u00e9 d\u2019utiliser cette affaire pour me salir, il a fait un lobbying terrible pour accr\u00e9diter l\u2019id\u00e9e que j\u2019\u00e9tais violent, que je m\u2019en prenais aux femmes. Les deux proc\u00e8s qu\u2019on m\u2019a coll\u00e9s en Tunisie, en 2004 et 2009, \u00e9taient bas\u00e9s sur des faits similaires. On ne s\u2019en est pas pris qu\u2019\u00e0 moi, mais aussi \u00e0 mes fr\u00e8res Jalal et N\u00e9jib. Pour la seule ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, la presse \u00e0 la solde du pouvoir tunisien a publi\u00e9 184\u00a0articles sur cette histoire. On m\u2019en a beaucoup voulu dans les milieux de l\u2019opposition, ne serait-ce que pour m\u2019\u00eatre laiss\u00e9 pi\u00e9ger par une agente des services tunisiens. Je ne suis pas le seul \u00e0 avoir subi ce genre de m\u00e9thode\u00a0: l\u2019avocat Mohamed Abbou a \u00e9t\u00e9 accus\u00e9 \u00e0 tort. Ce r\u00e9gime a pris l\u2019habitude de salir ses opposants avec des affaires priv\u00e9es mont\u00e9es de toutes pi\u00e8ces.<\/font><\/p>\n
Quel \u00e9tait le but de cette manipulation\u00a0?<\/font><\/h5>\n
On a voulu me discr\u00e9diter aupr\u00e8s de mes deux derniers soutiens, les femmes et la France. La France, c\u2019est mon dernier refuge. Je suis interdit de s\u00e9jour en Alg\u00e9rie, en Egypte, au Qatar, au Liban\u2026 Si la France me devient interdite, je n\u2019ai nulle part o\u00f9 aller.<\/font><\/p>\n
Que s\u2019est-il pass\u00e9 depuis votre sortie de prison, le 27\u00a0avril\u00a0?<\/font><\/h5>\n
Beaucoup d\u2019ennuis. Je m\u2019en suis pris \u00e0 Ben Ali, j\u2019ai \u00e9crit un po\u00e8me sur lui intitul\u00e9 Nali[\u00abla semelle us\u00e9e\u00bb]<\/em>. Le journal qui l\u2019a publi\u00e9, Al-Mawqif, <\/em>a \u00e9t\u00e9 censur\u00e9. Mon appartement est habituellement surveill\u00e9 par des policiers, mais l\u00e0, c\u2019est devenu une garnison\u00a0! Et je ne sais pas comment Ben Ali va r\u00e9agir \u00e0 cet \u00e9norme camouflet inflig\u00e9 par la justice fran\u00e7aise\u2026 Je rentre \u00e0 Tunis, on verra.<\/font><\/p>\n
(Source: \u00ab\u00a0Lib\u00e9ation\u00a0\u00bb (Quotidien – France) le 20 septembre 2010) lien: <\/font><\/strong>http:\/\/www.liberation.fr\/monde\/01012291160-le-regime-de-ben-ali-a-pris-l-habitude-de-salir-ses-opposants<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/font><\/p>\n
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Stand up for rule of law in Tunisia: Support Judge Yahyaoui and colleagues<\/font><\/h2>\n
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By Kamel Labidi <\/span> <\/span> <\/font><\/strong>Thursday, September 23, 2010<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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The alarming letter sent last week by a global coalition of 20 groups affiliated with the International Freedom of Expression Exchange (IFEX) to the International Association of Judges about the \u201cunabated persecution\u201d of independent judges in Tunisia (http:\/\/ifex<\/font><\/a>. \u00a0<\/p>\n
org\/tunisia\/2010\/09\/17\/judges_persecuted) came as a reminder of the unprecedented deterioration of the country\u2019s judiciary since its independence from France\u00a0 in 1956. \u00a0<\/p>\n
The circle of victims among independent judges has been widening since Judge Mokhtar Yahyaoui was fired in 2001 for writing to President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali to denounce \u201cthe catastrophic state, which the Tunisian judiciary has reached\u201d and to urge him to use his constitutional prerogatives to end \u201call interference with justice and the institutions of the State\u201d (http:\/\/bit.ly\/bZv3v8<\/font><\/a>). \u00a0<\/p>\n
To date, Yahyaoui and his family remain harassed by one of the world\u2019s most vengeful police states. Among the retaliatory measures, he is denied the right to earn a living and travel or play any role in the tightly controlled civil society. His daughter, a student in France, had to wait more than two years before she could receive her passport from the Tunisian Embassy in Paris last weekend. His son had to leave a Tunis public school to escape politically motivated persecution.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n
The Tunisian authorities\u2019 \u201cprimitive and thuggish repression,\u201d as the critical judge calls it, only strengthened his determination to resist oppression and to continuously warn against the dangerous consequences of Ben Ali\u2019s policy of humiliating Tunisian judges and turning them into \u201cobedient and fearful government employees.\u201d It also enhanced his faith in the importance of international pressure and solidarity to help \u201calleviate the threats and suffering of all those who are today in the crosshair of dictatorship in Tunisia.\u201d \u00a0<\/p>\n
The IFEX Tunisia Monitoring Group letter to the Rome-based\u00a0 International Association of Judges echoes the findings of a report released in Beirut in June entitled \u201cBehind the Fa\u00e7ade: How a Politicized Judiciary and Administrative Sanctions Undermine Tunisian Human Rights\u201d (http:\/\/ifex.org\/tunisia\/2010\/06\/07\/tmg_report\/<\/font><\/a>). \u00a0<\/p>\n
Unlike his predecessor, Habib Bourguiba,\u00a0 who \u201cwas a lawyer and a cultivated man,\u201d before leading the country to independence and implementing significant educational, judicial and social reforms, Ben Ali \u201cis a man of the barracks and an army general\u201d inclined, since his 1987 coup, to keep the country\u2019s institutions under his thumb, explains Yahyaoui. \u00a0<\/p>\n
\u201cHow can you have an independent judiciary when you are deprived of the right to freedom of expression?\u201d \u00a0<\/p>\n
The heavy price paid by Yahyaoui and other brave human rights defenders, such as Mohammad Nouri, Nejib Hosni, Moncef Marzouki, Radhia Nasraoui and Mohammad Abbou, for opposing the use of Tunisian courts to issue unfair rulings and settle scores with dissidents and critical journalists helped raise awareness about the urgent need to reform the decaying judiciary and the rest of the political system. So did the rising and voracious influence of Ben Ali\u2019s family over the country\u2019s political and economic life and its alleged plan to restore hereditary rule, 53 years after the proclamation of the Tunisian Republic. \u00a0<\/p>\n
Attacks on independent judges intensified after the 2002 Soviet-style referendum allowing the amendment of the 1959 Constitution to lift the restrictions which prevented Ben Ali from running for more than three terms as president and granted him immunity from prosecution for life. His advisers are currently paving the way for a new Orwellian campaign to lift the constitutional age limit which precludes the so-called \u201cArchitect of Change\u201d from running for president again in 2014. \u00a0<\/p>\n
The eviction in 2005 of the democratically elected board of the Association of Tunisian Judges and its replacement by a puppet board came as no surprise, given the strong commitment of its leading figures to protect their colleagues from political interference and arbitrariness. It was immediately followed by an unrelenting wave of persecution that saw over the past five years President Ahmad Rahmouni, Secretary General Kalthoum Kennou and other brave judges, including Wassila Kaabi, Raoudha Karafi and Leila Bahria, assigned hundreds of kilometers away from Tunis and their respective families, denied promotion or deprived of large portions of their salaries, without explanation. \u00a0<\/p>\n
\u201cWhy do you think we are subject to such mistreatment?\u00a0 It is simply because our association wanted to ensure certain protection and guarantees to the judge regarding his or her independence, assignment and promotion,\u201d said Kennou.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n
The lengthy and ruthless persecution of these brave judges apparently does not seem to bother the friends of President Ben Ali in the West, nor has it captured the attention of the UN Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers Gabriela Carina Knaul de Albuquerque e Silva. \u00a0<\/p>\n
In a report issued earlier this year, she stressed \u201cthe need for continuing education in international human rights law for magistrates, judges, prosecutors, public defenders and\u00a0 lawyers\u201d (http:\/\/www2.ohchr.org\/english\/issues\/judiciary\/docs\/A.HRC.14.26.pdf<\/font><\/a>), as if highly educated judges or lawyers in human rights law could effectively do their job without efficient international pressure on dictators restricting them. \u00a0<\/p>\n
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Kamel Labidi is a freelance journalist and leading human rights advocate currently living in Arlington, Virginia.<\/em><\/p>\n
(Source: \u00ab\u00a0Daily Star\u00a0\u00bb (Quotidien – Liban) le 23 septembre 2010)<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n
Lien:http:\/\/www.dailystar.com.lb\/article.asp?edition_id=10&categ_id=30&article_id=119577#axzz10JSnC0YD<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n
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Bin Ali Baba Tunisia’s last bey? What will be the fate of political succession in Tunisia? Will the ingredients for misrule continue to prevail?<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n
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Larbi Sadiki<\/font><\/strong> What happens when money, coercion and blood ties become the potion of power? A \u2018state\u2019 is born. Not \u2018Tunis,\u2019 that place of congeniality and conviviality as its Arabic name suggests. Rather, a different \u2018Tunis,\u2019 a Tunis, which is run and owned by a club of rich and powerful families. That \u2018Tunis\u2019 today conjures up a disturbing political triad. \u2018Bin Ali Baba\u2019 is partly \u2018Papa Doc\u2019 partly Suharto reincarnate. Presidency for life, military background and nepotism, ingredients of misrule prevail as they did once in Haiti and Indonesia. The First Lady is almost the Philippines\u2019 Imelda Marcos incarnate. But instead of shoes, Madame Leila collects villas, real estate and bank accounts. Rule of the wealthy (plutocracy) is wedded to autocracy. The country is Tunisia. But this reality replicates itself in many an Arab \u2018republic\u2019. Literally, republics without genuine or abundant republicans!!! Elected Autocracy Obama\u2019s mention in 2010 of Tunisia in the same breath as countries topping the black list of press censorship and absence of freedom is bad news for Bin Ali. Bin Ali did a lot to build a robust economy out of nothing. Living standards match if not outclass those in oil-rich states such as Libya and Algeria next door. Special funds for micro-credits and employment did wonders in poverty alleviation and job creation in the 1990s and beyond. But these successes do not justify single rule and return to presidency of life. At the time of his bloodless coup in 1987, Bin Ali made a pledge to build a new republic. He amended the constitution to limit presidency to two terms. He spoke against presidency for life. He drafted a new contract with society for \u2018road-mapping\u2019 gradual pluralism and reform. One by one, he reneged on all of these reforms. Elections return his ruling constitutional democratic rally to parliamentary domination. The constitution was amended so that presidency of life is now through election. He surrounded himself with competent technocrats but at the same time \u2018clients\u2019 beholden to him for patronage and political survival. Bin Ali functions without the input of autonomous opposition or independent counsel. Bin Ali, Bey or President? His is a republic with an oddity. Bin Ali is a \u2018Bey\u2019, perhaps the country\u2019s last Bey. His salient political value is stability not democracy. Democracy and human rights are rhetorical ornaments. Like the Beys, the King-Officers who ruled over much of the Arab World, politics is viewed as an elite vocation. The elite are hand-picked by the ruler to serve him first and the state second. The penultimate line of defense for the state is family ties and clan kinship. So writes in the fourteenth-century Bin Ali\u2019s compatriot, the masterful philosopher king, Ibn Khaldoun, in his celebrated Muqaddimah (Introduction to History). Asabiyyah (tribal kinship or solidarity), makes and breaks states, Ibn Khaldoun rightly argues. His thesis epitomizes current statecraft in most Arab republics. So long as the state\u2019s coercive \u2018reserve\u2019 is not in shortage. Since the 2009 elections, Tunisians have started wondering whether Bin Ali intends to leave power in 2014 and under what scenarios. They have recently been rudely prevented from wondering too much and wandering into a different republic: one where they are visible and where the \u2018Bey\u2019 and his heirs have departed for good. The \u2018Appeal of 1000\u2019 was issued. The petition was the initiative of two future presidential hopefuls: Hedi Jilani, chief of the state-affiliated trade union for industrialists and merchants (UTICA), and Bin Ali\u2019s son-in-law, Sakhr Al-Matri. It entreats Bin Ali to cling to power for another term, 2014-2019. For this to go ahead, the constitution will need to be amended to alter a candidate\u2019s maximum age set at 75. The first amendment in the mid-2000s de-limited the number of terms. By 2019, Bin Ali will have ruled Tunisia 32 years. Two years more than Habib Bourguiba, the man overthrown in 1987 on grounds of senility and presidency for life. The move is no doubt machinated by Bin Ali himself. Why? Megalomania, inebriation with power, and possibly strategic thinking: paving the way for more mature family members to take over from him. Plus, what is good for Egypt, Yemen, and Libya is good for Tunisia! The Western world can only watch in amazement and passivity at the probability of hereditary rule returning to Arab pre-colonial monarchies. \u2018Russian Dolls\u2019\u2026\u2019Beys\u2019 in the Making Autocrats seem to be adept at cloning themselves. A \u2018Baby Doc\u2019 inheres in a \u2018Papa Doc\u2019. Just like a set of \u2018Russian dolls\u2019. So who are the \u2018Baby Docs\u2019 of Tunisia? Bin Ali will eventually depart. Tunisians wish to know. But so do Europeans and Americans. Early this year, staff in the US embassy in Tunisia spoke with representatives of the country\u2019s opposition. Samir Dillou, a Human Rights lawyer active on the question of prisoners of conscience, Salah Jorshi, a civic activist, and Ziyad Al-Dawlatli, member of the Islamist Nahdah party, tried to share their assessment on the succession of Bin Ali. Succession could be sudden, taking place before 2014 or 2019. What is inevitable is that the Trabelsi family will for some time (given the absence of impartial legal scrutiny) continue to expand their wealth. This may be the trade-off the Trabelsi brothers (especially Billionaire Bilhassen Trabelsi) want in return for not coveting the presidential prize. But that may not mean they will desist from using their economic weight behind a client or ally, such as the President\u2019s adviser, Abdelwahab Abdallah (former foreign minister). Madame Leila Bin Ali is another hopeful. Spouse succession, such as in Argentina, is a possible scenario. She\u2019s rich in her own right, has her rich and powerful Trabelsi family behind her. Her son is too young to inherit power. But she could compete for high office with a view of making way. Should Madame Leila opt out of the race, she would place her bets on one of the younger Trabelsi eleven brothers. She may already be cultivating her young brother Imad Trabelsi, the new Mayor of the rich Tunis district of La Goulette. He is reported to be studying to master the art of oratory. But Bin Ali\u2019s own son-in-law, Sakhr Al-Matri, would give Imad a run for his money in any future presidential race. However, Al-Matri\u2019s presidential prospects may be frustrated by a number of factors, namely, his contradictions and questionable meteoric rise to power. He is the paradoxical \u2018spoilt brat\u2019 of Tunisian politics: dynastic capitalism and its trappings in one hand, and Islam in the other (Quran Radio, Islamic banking). In front of these wealthy breed of power-hungry individuals with sanguine ties to the president, Kamel Morjane, or the widely respected Premier, Mohamed Ghannushi, may not stand much chance. Whether the dark horse will come from the army remains an unknown factor. EU Complicity? EU thinking on succession remains securely placed in a black box. Dictators are warmly received in EU capitals and chancelleries of power. Tunis is working hard to secure its bid for advanced status within the EU. This could be another feather in Bin Ali\u2019s cap. Sweden\u2019s EU presidency opposed the Tunisian bid on accounts of poor human rights. Contrarily, the Spanish presidency has been more sympathetic, and so will be the Belgian take on Tunisia\u2019s advanced status as part of the implementation of the EU Association Agreement and Neighbourhood Action Plan. Bin Ali recently introduced a law in parliament that criminalises all contacts with foreign parties (and by implication activities, including intellectual) that could be argued to harm the country\u2019s economy. This is a bizarre law with no analogue anywhere else. It is intended to prevent any type of lobbying in order to scupper the country\u2019s accession to the advanced status, which could still be granted by the end of 2010. This law is disastrous for Tunisia and for the EU. There is no need for such a policy when Tunisia boasts of wide support (by many EU member states and statesmen). Bin Ali was judicious in signing the Association Agreement with the EU in 1995. To push this process to its most logical conclusion and earn an upgrade he must give the EU in no equivocal terms commitment to standards of good government, human rights, free speech, and non-hereditary practices. Failure to do so would suggest EU indifference to or complicity with Arab misrule. Trouble in Paradise! May be at one level Bin Ali\u2019s Tunisia commands respect and emulation. A \u2018model\u2019, as regime prefers to call it. In politics, such a \u2018model\u2019 is far from exemplary. Riots in the phosphates basin of the centre and the south point to trouble in paradise! The homogenous and EU-linked Arab state with so much democratic potential has poor press, weak political parties, and a brutal security apparatus. There is more civic capital in impoverished Mauritania than in Tunisia with its high literacy and industrious society. No Tunisians are arguing for democratic \u2018compulsion\u2019 from without. Given the sad state of opposition and overall civic capital, mounting a challenge against the last \u2018Bey\u2019 or his heirs may prove premature for another decade. But if Bin Ali wishes to insist on clinging to power till \u2018death do us part\u2019, then he must stop to insult the intelligence of his people. Where to start? He ought to negotiate with Tunisians, whose political culture shuns violence, the terms of his tenure in office or its extension through frank debate. These terms must renounce gags on civil society, the lifting of repressive measures against legal and free political organization, fair competition, desisting from further constitutional \u2018gerrymandering\u2019, and renouncing repulsive nepotistic and hereditary practices. The EU and the US have sympathy for and comprehension of the Tunisian civil society\u2019s problem. The Tunisian people through innate good sense made him their \u2018Bey\u2019. Now they deserve something in return: respect and freedom from the spectre of hereditary rule that haunts most Arab republics. Thinking Ahead\u2026 Bin Ali and his government must realize that people live not by bread alone. They also live as social contractors with aspirations for free speech, organized political activity, civic and social capital, and political dynamism. Ruling as a \u2018Bey\u2019 in modern-day Tunisia betrays the very republican pretensions of the regime in Tunisia. For now, no one wants to replace Bin Ali. No one in the opposition wishes to do so, much less has the capacity to do so. But no one also in Tunisia, bar the one thousand signatories of the petition produced by a na\u00efve \u2018new kid on the bloc\u2019 \u2013 Mr Matri \u2013 want Bin Ali to superimpose on them his in-laws. That would be a recipe for disaster in a country so far distinguished by a good record of stability. Bin Ali must rethink if what matters is not the dynasty his in-laws are building but Tunisia\u2019s 9,990,000 Tunisians who did not sign the petition for life presidential tenure and possibly hereditary rule. Dr Larbi Sadiki is a Senior Lecturer in Middle East Politics at the University of Exeter, and author of Arab Democratisation: Elections without Democracy (Oxford University Press, 2009) and The Search for Arab Democracy: Discourses and Counter-Discourses (Columbia University Press, 2004), forthcoming Hamas and the Political Process (2011). He has also published with Brieg Powell, EU-Tunisia Relations: Democratization via Association (Routledge 2009). The views expressed in this article are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera’s editorial policy.<\/font><\/div>\n
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(Source: Aljazeera.net le\u00a023 septembre 2010)<\/strong><\/font><\/div>\nLien: <\/font><\/strong>http:\/\/english.aljazeera.net\/indepth\/opinion\/2010\/09\/20109238338660692.html<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/font><\/div>\n
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Un projet de loi sur la citoyennet\u00e9 en Tunisie abolit le droit de veto paternel<\/font><\/h2>\n
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\u00a0Les Tunisiens sont divis\u00e9s sur un amendement \u00e0 la l\u00e9gislation sur la nationalit\u00e9, qui accorde des droits \u00e9gaux aux deux parents dans la transmission de leur nationalit\u00e9 \u00a0 Un projet de loi sur la nationalit\u00e9 en Tunisie permettra aux m\u00e8res mari\u00e9es \u00e0 des \u00e9trangers de transmettre leur nationalit\u00e9 \u00e0 leurs enfants sans l’accord du p\u00e8re. La Libye, l’Alg\u00e9rie et le Maroc disposent d\u00e9j\u00e0 de mesures similaires. De nombreux Tunisiens consid\u00e8rent cette loi comme un petit apport aux nouvelles conqu\u00eates des femmes, qui permettra de renforcer le partenariat et l’\u00e9galit\u00e9 entre les sexes. Ce projet de loi doit \u00eatre d\u00e9pos\u00e9 sur le bureau du parlement lors de sa session d’octobre. Le conseil des ministres du 8 septembre a d\u00e9j\u00e0 ratifi\u00e9 cette mesure. Ce projet de loi vient compl\u00e9ter la r\u00e9forme du Code de la nationalit\u00e9. En 1993, le parlement tunisien avait accord\u00e9 aux enfants \u00e2g\u00e9s de moins de 19 ans, n\u00e9s de m\u00e8re tunisienne et de p\u00e8re \u00e9tranger, le droit \u00e0 la nationalit\u00e9 tunisienne avec l’accord conjoint des deux parents. En 2002, la loi tenait l’accord de la m\u00e8re comme l’unique condition en cas de d\u00e9c\u00e8s, de disparition ou d’incapacit\u00e9 l\u00e9gale du p\u00e8re. Le communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 par le gouvernement souligne que la d\u00e9cision d’introduire ce nouvel amendement vise \u00e0 metttre un terme \u00e0 toutes les formes de discrimination l\u00e9gale contre les femmes, et \u00e0 se conformer aux dispositions de la Commission des Nations unies sur l’\u00e9limination de toutes les formes de discrimination envers les femmes (CEDAW). Cette nouvelle l\u00e9gislation accorde la nationalit\u00e9 tunisienne \u00e0 chaque enfant n\u00e9 d’un p\u00e8re tunisien ou d’une m\u00e8re tunisienne, quel que soit son lieu de naissance, qu’il soit \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur ou en-dehors de la Tunisie. Cette loi accorde \u00e9galement la nationalit\u00e9 aux enfants n\u00e9s d’une m\u00e8re tunisienne et d’un p\u00e8re anonyme, d’un p\u00e8re de nationalit\u00e9 inconnue ou d’un p\u00e8re sans nationalit\u00e9. Cette nouvelle r\u00e9glementation entrera en vigueur imm\u00e9diatement. \u00ab\u00a0Ce nouvel amendement est une excellente chose, parce que la majorit\u00e9 des femmes mari\u00e9es \u00e0 des \u00e9trangers doivent souvent revenir en Tunisie pour \u00e9chapper \u00e0 la violence de leur maris, mais pour se retrouver face \u00e0 un probl\u00e8me majeur\u00a0\u00bb, a expliqu\u00e9 Safia Sahbi, de l’Association des femmes d\u00e9mocratiques, \u00e0 Magharebia. Elle a ajout\u00e9 que deux ans avant la conf\u00e9rence de P\u00e9kin en 2005, des groupes de femmes avaient pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 au gouvernement tunisien une liste de toutes les lois discriminatoires envers les femmes. \u00ab\u00a0Nombre de nos demandes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 satisfaites\u00a0\u00bb, pr\u00e9cise-t-elle. \u00ab\u00a0Mais notre appel \u00e0 l’octroi de la nationalit\u00e9 aux enfants n\u00e9s d’une m\u00e8re tunisienne et d’un p\u00e8re \u00e9tranger n’a trouv\u00e9 sa r\u00e9ponse qu’apr\u00e8s 17 ans d’attente.\u00a0\u00bb Ce nouvel amendement n’est pas all\u00e9 sans susciter un d\u00e9bat. Nabiha ben Hmida s’est f\u00e9licit\u00e9e de l’adoption de ce nouvel amendement \u00ab\u00a0qui mettra un terme aux souffrances de nombreuses femmes. Pendant des ann\u00e9es, j’ai attendu que ma fille, n\u00e9e d’un p\u00e8re \u00e9gyptien, puisse obtenir la nationalit\u00e9 tunisienne apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9c\u00e8s de son p\u00e8re, qui travaillait en Libye.\u00a0\u00bb Tarek Bettayeb, p\u00e8re de deux enfants, note de mani\u00e8re sarcastique : \u00ab\u00a0Les femmes tunisiennes ne sont-elles pas heureuses de toutes les avanc\u00e9es qu’elles ont obtenues et qui ont conduit \u00e0 leur perte ? Leur m\u00e9connaissance de leurs droits \u00e0 conduit la Tunisie \u00e0 faire partie des pays qui connaissent les nombres de femmes divorc\u00e9es et non mari\u00e9es les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s.\u00a0\u00bb Tarek estime que les droits qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 consentis aux femmes ont conduit les hommes \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0h\u00e9siter \u00e0 se marier, par peur des cons\u00e9quences de ces droits\u00a0\u00bb. \u00ab\u00a0Je pense que si les autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes souhaitent vraiment amender les lois discriminatoires envers les femmes, elles doivent adopter une mesure audacieuse et abolir les lois sur l’h\u00e9ritage qui frappent encore les femmes financi\u00e8rement\u00a0\u00bb, a comment\u00e9 Souad Kefi, une militante f\u00e9ministe. \u00ab\u00a0La libert\u00e9 des femmes tunisiennes ne peut \u00eatre s\u00e9par\u00e9e de leur libert\u00e9 financi\u00e8re.\u00a0\u00bb Raoudha Seibi, d\u00e9put\u00e9e au parlement du parti social-lib\u00e9ral, voit ce nouvel amendement comme \u00ab\u00a0une nouvelle \u00e9tape sur la route de la modernit\u00e9, o\u00f9 les droits des femmes constituent l’un des principaux piliers\u00a0\u00bb. Magharebia a appris que la Tunisie remettra un fichier \u00e0 la commission de suivi de la CEDAW \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve, de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 estimer les progr\u00e8s accomplis par la l\u00e9gislation tunisienne en mati\u00e8re d’\u00e9galit\u00e9 entre les genres. <\/p><\/div>\n
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(Source: Magharebia.com le 22 septembre 2010) Lien: http:\/\/www.magharebia.com\/cocoon\/awi\/xhtml1\/fr\/features\/awi\/features\/2010\/09\/22\/feature-02<\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n
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Tunisie\/USA : Signature d\u2019un accord sur l\u2019\u00e9nergie nucl\u00e9aire<\/font><\/h2>\n
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23\/09\/2010 Des responsables am\u00e9ricains ont annonc\u00e9 qu\u2019un accord sur les garanties nucl\u00e9aires et d’autres questions li\u00e9es\u00a0 \u00e0 la\u00a0 non-prolif\u00e9ration nucl\u00e9aire a \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9 par les \u00c9tats-Unis et la Tunisie. L\u2019Administration de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nucl\u00e9aire nationale des Etats-Unis(NNSA) a indiqu\u00e9 que\u00a0 le m\u00e9morandum de coop\u00e9ration a \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9 avec le minist\u00e8re tunisien de l’Enseignement sup\u00e9rieur, plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment\u00a0 entre l\u2019administrateur de la\u00a0 NNSA\u00a0 Thomas D’Agostino et\u00a0 Adel Trabelsi, directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du\u00a0 Centre National des Sciences et Technologies Nucl\u00e9aires, lors d\u2019une c\u00e9r\u00e9monie organis\u00e9e au si\u00e8ge de l\u2019Agence internationale de l\u2019\u00e9nergie atomique \u00e0 Vienne. \u00ab\u00a0L’accord sign\u00e9 aujourd’hui marque une \u00e9tape importante dans notre coop\u00e9ration avec la Tunisie et t\u00e9moigne des\u00a0 progr\u00e8s de notre int\u00e9r\u00eat commun dans la non-prolif\u00e9ration et les utilisations pacifiques de l’\u00e9nergie nucl\u00e9aire\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 D’Agostino. L’accord couvre notamment\u00a0 les domaines du d\u00e9veloppement des ressources humaines, les garanties et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nucl\u00e9aires, la radioprotection, l’environnement, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et les questions relatives \u00e0 la\u00a0 sant\u00e9,\u00a0 et la gestion\u00a0 des d\u00e9chets radioactifs,\u00a0 selon la\u00a0 NNSA. \u00abCette entente refl\u00e8te l’engagement de nos deux pays \u00e0 soutenir l’expansion s\u00fbre et s\u00e9curis\u00e9e\u00a0 de l’\u00e9nergie nucl\u00e9aire civile\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 D’Agostino.<\/font><\/div>\n
(Source: African Manager le 23 septembre 2010) Lien: <\/strong><\/font>http:\/\/www.africanmanager.com\/articles\/129519.html<\/strong><\/font><\/a><\/div>\n
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<\/p>\nTunisie : L\u2018employabilit\u00e9 des dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s passe aussi par les langues !<\/font><\/h3>\n
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Le programme national de formation certifiante dans les langues qui a d\u00e9marr\u00e9 le 15 juin dernier se poursuit dans les \u00e9tablissements universitaires et les centres de formation professionnelle. L\u2019importance du programme est bien \u00e9vidente : parachever ce type de formation, quasiment gratuite, au profit de 15.000 dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s de l’enseignement sup\u00e9rieur, toutes langues et toutes r\u00e9gions confondues. La r\u00e9ussite de ce programme est un d\u00e9fi majeur pour les parties intervenantes, les premi\u00e8res \u00e0 \u00eatre contact\u00e9es par les jeunes pour la recherche de l\u2019emploi. C\u2019est dans cette optique que la promotion du programme vis-\u00e0-vis les jeunes dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s demandeurs d\u2019emplois et les entreprises\u00a0 d\u00e9sirant recruter des cadres qualifi\u00e9s constitue un des points\u00a0 de la premi\u00e8re rencontre organis\u00e9e, mardi,\u00a0 par le minist\u00e8re de la Formation professionnelle et de l’Emploi \u00e0 la\u00a0 Cit\u00e9 des Sciences. L\u2019accent a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis sur l\u2019importance du programme et le\u00a0 volontarisme strat\u00e9gique de l\u2019Etat pour investir dans les ressources humaines en tant que richesse pour concr\u00e9tiser un d\u00e9veloppement durable. En effet, les changements de plus en plus importants et rapides v\u00e9cus actuellement par les entreprises, le souci d’accro\u00eetre leur valeur ajout\u00e9e et d’am\u00e9liorer la qualit\u00e9 de leurs prestations conduisent \u00e0 adapter simultan\u00e9ment les structures et le potentiel humain \u00e0 ces nouvelles exigences en vue d’assurer une croissance soutenue et un d\u00e9veloppement durable. Une d\u00e9marche strat\u00e9gique de la part du minist\u00e8re de la tutelle qui a affirm\u00e9 que la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 des entreprises passe par un surcro\u00eet d’efforts en mati\u00e8re d’encadrement. D\u2019o\u00f9 l\u2019utilit\u00e9 de susciter la curiosit\u00e9 des jeunes pour adh\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0 ce genre de\u00a0 programme, tout en rappelant les encouragements accord\u00e9s par l\u2019Etat aux nouveaux dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s ayant des conditions sociales et \u00e9conomique difficiles. Chaque demandeur d’emploi d\u00e9sirant participer \u00e0 l’une de ces sessions doit s’inscrire aupr\u00e8s du bureau de l’emploi et du travail ind\u00e9pendant le plus proche de son lieu de r\u00e9sidence et payer 100 dinars de contribution \u00e0 cette formation. Les demandeurs d’emploi issus de familles \u00e0 revenus modestes sont toutefois exempt\u00e9s de ces frais de participation, somme toute modiques. Pour l’heure, les formations ont d\u00e9marr\u00e9 dans les trois langues : anglaise, italienne et fran\u00e7aise. Ce sont l’AMIDEAST, le centre culturel fran\u00e7ais et le centre culturel italien qui d\u00e9livreront ces certifications, respectivement en anglais, en fran\u00e7ais et en italien, suite \u00e0 des tests d’\u00e9valuation con\u00e7us et pilot\u00e9s par ces partenaires impliqu\u00e9s dans le programme de formation certifiante dans les langues \u00e9trang\u00e8res. A signaler que depuis la date de son d\u00e9marrage, pr\u00e8s de 6 mille dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s de l’enseignement sup\u00e9rieur sont inscrits dans le cadre dudit programme national qui pourrait d’ailleurs s’ouvrir \u00e0 d’autres langues \u00e9trang\u00e8res telles que l’espagnol, le japonais ou l’allemand, en fonction de la demande de la population cibl\u00e9e. \u00a0\u00bb L\u2019objectif ultime est d’am\u00e9liorer l’insertion des dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s de l’enseignement sup\u00e9rieur en leur offrant des opportunit\u00e9s d’emploi au niveau national ou international. La demande est r\u00e9elle du c\u00f4t\u00e9 des entreprises, en particulier les centres d’appel \u00ab\u00a0, explique \u00e0 ce sujet\u00a0 Imed Turki, Directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la prospective, de la planification et de la programmation au minist\u00e8re de la Formation professionnelle et de l\u2019Emploi D\u2019une mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, la mise en place de ce programme est une initiative assez significative afin d\u2019am\u00e9liorer l\u2019employabilit\u00e9 des jeunes en leur offrant de meilleures opportunit\u00e9s d\u2019emploi. Toute- fois, les efforts devraient porter encore davantage sur la dynamisation du partenariat avec les professionnels et les entreprises pour assurer les meilleures chances pour l\u2019obtention d\u2019une certification en langue reconnue aux \u00e9chelles nationale et internationale et l\u2019int\u00e9gration rapide au march\u00e9 de l\u2019emploi. Ce qui n\u2019est une mince affaire dans un pays o\u00f9 le taux de ch\u00f4mage, estim\u00e9 \u00e0 14%, touche essentiellement les jeunes et pour moiti\u00e9 les dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s de l\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur.<\/p><\/div>\n
(Source: African Manager le 21 septembre 2010) Lien: <\/font><\/strong>http:\/\/www.africanmanager.com\/detail_article.php?art_id=129498<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Home – Accueil TUNISNEWS 10\u00a0\u00e8me ann\u00e9e,N\u00b0\u00a03775 du 23.09.2010 \u00a0archives : www.tunisnews.net\u00a0 Libert\u00e9 et Equit\u00e9: Nouvelles des libert\u00e9s en Tunisie AISPP: Communiqu\u00e9 AFP: Tunisie: gr\u00e8ve de la faim d’un opposant AP: Tunisie: un dirigeant de l’opposition en gr\u00e8ve de la faim pour protester contre une \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9rive r\u00e9pressive\u00a0\u00bb TTU Monde Arabe: Ganzoui monte en puissace Lib\u00e9ation:Taoufik Ben […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22040,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[61,41,29],"class_list":["post-16743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-61","tag-41","tag-fr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16743"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16743\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}