{"id":16058,"date":"2009-12-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-12-02T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/2-decembre-2009\/"},"modified":"2009-12-02T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2009-12-02T00:00:00","slug":"2-decembre-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/2-decembre-2009\/","title":{"rendered":"2 d\u00e9cembre 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><html><head><meta content=\"text\/html\" description=\"L\u2019Observatoire pour la \n          protection des d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l\u2019Homme, un programme conjoint \n          de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration internationale des ligues des droits de l\u2019Homme (FIDH) \n          et de l\u2019Organisation mondiale contre la torture (OMCT), et le R\u00e9seau \n          euro-m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en des droits de l\u2019Homme (REMDH) d\u00e9noncent fermement \n          la condamnation de M. Zouhair Makhlouf.\" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\"\/><\/head><body><body><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" dir=\"ltr\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tunisnews.net\/\"><span>Home<\/span><span lang=\"FR-CH\"> &#8211; Accuei<\/span><\/a><font><span lang=\"FR-CH\">l<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<p><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div align=\"center\"> <font face=\"Arial\" size=\"7\"> <strong>TUNISNEWS<\/strong> <\/font> <\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" dir=\"ltr\"> <font> <\/p>\n<div> <strong><font face=\"Arial\">9\u00a0\u00e8me ann\u00e9e, <span lang=\"FR\">N\u00b0\u00a03480 du             02.12.2009<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/div>\n<p> <\/font> <\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"> <span><font> <strong><font face=\"Arial\"><font>\u00a0archives<\/font> :          <\/font><\/strong><\/font><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <font face=\"Arial\"><strong>www.tunisnews.net<\/strong><\/font><\/a><\/span><font face=\"Arial\"><font>\u00a0<\/font>\u00a0          <\/font> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <font face=\"Arial\"> <span lang=\"DE-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <font face=\"Arial\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <font size=\"3\"> <span> <font> <span lang=\"FR\"> <\/span><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/div>\n<p> <font face=\"Arial\"> <\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\"> <strong><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p><\/strong> <\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR\"> <strong>REMDH: TUNISIE\u00a0: Condamnation de M. Zouhair Makhlouf \u00e0 trois           mois de prison ferme, 200 dinars d&rsquo;amende et 6 000 dinars de dommages           et int\u00e9r\u00eats<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR\"><strong> <font>Amnesty International: Tunisia: Predictable           prison sentence for human rights activist<\/font> <\/strong><\/span> <\/span><\/span> <\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR\"><strong>The           Committee to Protect Journalists: \u00a0Tunisia jails two critical           journalists and harasses others<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR\"><strong> <font>Reuters: Trois mois de prison pour le           journaliste tunisien Makhlouf<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR\"><strong>Concert           de soutien a Taoufik Ben Brik<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR\"><strong> <font>Le Monde: Tunisie : la scandaleuse condamnation           de Taoufik Ben Brik, par William Bourdon, H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Flautre, Fran\u00e7ois           G\u00e8ze&#8230;<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR\"><strong>Omar           Khayyam: Deux mots \u00e0 Taoufik<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR\"><strong> <span><font>Lutte Ouvri\u00e8re: Tunisie\u00a0:           quand la libert\u00e9 d&rsquo;expression est un d\u00e9lit<\/font><\/span> <\/strong> <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR\"><strong>AFP:           Deux d\u00e9tenus tunisiens de la prison de Guantanamo transf\u00e9r\u00e9s en Italie          <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR\"><strong> <font> <span lang=\"FR\">          Luiza Toscane: <\/span>La nouvelle prison de Badreddine Ferchichi<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR\"><strong>Web           Libre: \u00a0Ben Ali Tunisie <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR\"><strong> <font>Business News: Tunisie &#8211; Un d\u00e9put\u00e9 propose Ben           Ali pour le Prix Nobel de la Paix<\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR\"><strong>          Reuters: Vers des observatoires des drogues au sud de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR\"><strong> <font>AFP: Rome dispos\u00e9e \u00e0 accueillir d&rsquo;autres d\u00e9tenus           et examine une liste (Frattini)<\/font>           AP: La r\u00e9gion MENA \u00e0 la tra\u00eene dans l&rsquo;\u00e9conomie du savoir<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR\"><font size=\"3\"> <font size=\"2\"><strong><font>Hend Harouni:          <span>Minarets ban in           Switzerland<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p> <\/font> <\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <span lang=\"FR-CH\"> <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p> <strong> <\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr\/><\/div>\n<p> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"3\"> <font size=\"2\"> <\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\"> <font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span> <font> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"> <span><strong>          Pour la lib\u00e9ration de tous les militants<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"> <span><strong>          Pour la r\u00e9int\u00e9gration dans leurs universit\u00e9s de tous<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"> <span><strong>          les \u00e9tudiants<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"> <span><strong>          En solidarit\u00e9 avec les militants de l\u2019Union G\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Etudiants de           Tunisie<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"> <font><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"> <span> <strong>Le Comit\u00e9 de Soutien aux Militants de l\u2019UGET<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"> <font><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"> <font><strong>A l\u2019honneur de vous inviter \u00e0 la soir\u00e9e           de solidarit\u00e9 qu\u2019il organise Avec la participation de<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"> <font><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"> <span> <strong>Amel Mathlouthi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"> <span> <strong>Firas Lassoued<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"> <span> <strong>Bendir Men<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"> <span> <strong>Groude de Dabka al-Qods<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"> <font><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"> <font><strong>demain jeudi 03 d\u00e9cembre<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"> <font><strong>au<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"> <font><strong>CICP 21 ter rue Voltaire Paris 75011<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"> <font><strong>M\u00e9tro rue des Boulets (ligne 9)<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"> <font><strong>Entr\u00e9e libre<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"> <font><strong>Venez nombreux<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p><\/font><\/span>\u00a0          <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"> <b> <span> <font><\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>L&rsquo;OBSERVATOIRE POUR LA PROTECTION DES DEFENSEURS DES DROITS DE           L&rsquo;HOMME &#8211; REMDH<\/p>\n<p><\/font>  \u00a0          <\/p>\n<p> <span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 align=\"center\" style=\"color: red;\"> <span>COMMUNIQUE DE PRESSE<\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <b> <span>\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"> <b> <span> <\/p>\n<p><font size=\"3\">TUNISIE\u00a0: Condamnation de M. Zouhair           Makhlouf \u00e0 trois mois de prison ferme, 200 dinars d&rsquo;amende et 6 000           dinars de dommages et int\u00e9r\u00eats<\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p> <span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <b> <span>          Paris-Gen\u00e8ve-Copenhague, le 2 d\u00e9cembre 2009. <i>L\u2019Observatoire pour la           protection des d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l\u2019Homme, un programme conjoint           de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration internationale des ligues des droits de l\u2019Homme (FIDH)           et de l\u2019Organisation mondiale contre la torture (OMCT), et le R\u00e9seau           euro-m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en des droits de l\u2019Homme (REMDH) d\u00e9noncent fermement           la condamnation de M. Zouhair Makhlouf.<\/i><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p> <span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span>Le 1<sup>er<\/sup>           d\u00e9cembre 2009, la chambre correctionnelle du Tribunal de premi\u00e8re           instance de Grombalia a reconnu M. <b>          Zouhair Makhlouf<\/b>, journaliste tunisien ind\u00e9pendant, secr\u00e9taire           g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de \u00ab Libert\u00e9 et \u00e9quit\u00e9 \u00bb et candidat du Parti d\u00e9mocrate           progressiste (PDP) lors des \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives du 25 octobre 2009,           incarc\u00e9r\u00e9 depuis le 21 octobre 2009 \u00e0 la prison de Mornaguia pr\u00e8s de           Tunis, coupable d'\u00a0\u00bbavoir nui \u00e0 un tiers au moyen d&rsquo;un r\u00e9seau public de           t\u00e9l\u00e9communication\u00a0\u00bb (article 86 du Code des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications). Il a           \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 trois mois de prison ferme, \u00e0 200 dinars (environ 104           euros) d&rsquo;amende et au versement de 6 000 dinars (environ 3 114 euros)<b> <\/b>de dommages et int\u00e9r\u00eats au plaignant<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span>M.          <b>Said El Jazi<\/b>, qui avait accompagn\u00e9 M.           Zouhair Makhlouf dans la r\u00e9alisation d\u2019un reportage sur la zone           industrielle de la ville de Nabeul et qui \u00e9tait poursuivi pour les           m\u00eames faits, a quant \u00e0 lui \u00e9t\u00e9 relax\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span>L&rsquo;Observatoire et le           REMDH d\u00e9noncent la d\u00e9cision de justice prononc\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;encontre de M.           Zouhair Makhlouf, et craignent qu&rsquo;elle n&rsquo;ait \u00e9t\u00e9 rendue dans le but de           sanctionner de fa\u00e7on directe ses activit\u00e9s de d\u00e9fense des droits de           l&rsquo;Homme.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span>L&rsquo;Observatoire et le           REMDH rappellent en outre que lors de la derni\u00e8re audience qui s&rsquo;\u00e9tait           d\u00e9roul\u00e9e le 24 novembre 2009, plusieurs violations du droit \u00e0 un           proc\u00e8s \u00e9quitable avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 relev\u00e9es (cf. communiqu\u00e9 de presse de           l&rsquo;Observatoire et du REMDH du 26 novembre 2009).<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span>Ce verdict contre M.           Makhlouf s&rsquo;inscrit dans la s\u00e9rie d&rsquo;actes de harc\u00e8lement judiciaire \u00e0           l&rsquo;encontre des journalistes ou des personnes qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 en contact           avec des journalistes internationaux envoy\u00e9s en Tunisie pour couvrir           les \u00e9lections du 25 octobre 2009.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span>L&rsquo;Observatoire           exprime \u00e9galement sa pr\u00e9occupation quant aux conditions de d\u00e9tention           de M. <b>Taoufik Ben Brik<\/b>, journaliste           et co-fondateur du Conseil national pour les libert\u00e9s en Tunisie (CNLT),           condamn\u00e9 le 24 novembre \u00e0 six mois de prison ferme dans une affaire           manifestement mont\u00e9e de toutes pi\u00e8ces, en gr\u00e8ve de la faim depuis le           25 novembre, r\u00e9cemment transf\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 la prison de Siliana \u00e0 200 km de           Tunis, et priv\u00e9 d&rsquo;une partie des m\u00e9dicaments qui lui sont n\u00e9cessaires           afin de traiter une maladie dont il est atteint.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span>L&rsquo;Observatoire et le           REMDH d\u00e9noncent fermement cette politique de r\u00e9pression contre les           d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l\u2019Homme et appellent \u00e0 la lib\u00e9ration           imm\u00e9diate et inconditionnelle de MM. Zouhair Makhlouf et Taoufik Ben           Brik, arbitrairement d\u00e9tenus, ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 une r\u00e9action vive de la           communaut\u00e9 internationale. L&rsquo;Observatoire et le REMDH appellent tout           particuli\u00e8rement \u00e0 une r\u00e9action de l&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne, sur la base des           lignes directrices sur les d\u00e9fenseurs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <b> <span>\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b> <span>Pour           plus d\u2019information, merci de contacter\u00a0: <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b> <span>\u2022 FIDH           : Ga\u00ebl Grilhot \/ Karine Appy : + 33 1 43 55 25 18 <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b> <span>\u2022 OMCT           : Delphine Reculeau : + 41 22 809 49 39<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b> <span>\u2022           REMDH : Marc Degli\u00a0: +33 1 45 32 64 17 16<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p> <span><br clear=\"all\"\/>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span>[1]<\/span><\/a><span>           M. Makhlouf avait \u00e9t\u00e9 convoqu\u00e9 par la police le 13 octobre 2009 suite           \u00e0 la plainte de M. Mourad Ladib, riverain de la zone industrielle de           Nabeul pour avoir utilis\u00e9 son image sans son consentement. M. Ladib,           interview\u00e9 en toute connaissance de cause par M. Makhlouf, avait           d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 la responsabilit\u00e9 de l\u2019Etat dans la d\u00e9gradation de           l\u2019environnement dans cette zone.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p> <font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><strong><font> <\/p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<hr\/><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\">          \u00a0AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL            PUBLIC STATEMENT                       AI Index: MDE 30\/018\/2009            1 December 2009                       <strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: red;\"><font size=\"3\">Tunisia: Predictable prison           sentence for human rights activist<\/font><\/h2>\n<p><\/strong> <\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">                     Amnesty International has deplored today\u2019s conviction of Tunisian           human rights activist Zouheir Makhlouf, for posting a video on           Facebook which exposed pollution and lack of basic services in Nabeul           city and reiterated its call for his immediate and unconditional           release.                       Zouheir Makhlouf, who was today convicted of \u201charming others via the           public telecommunications networks\u201d by the Grombalia Court of First           Instance, will now serve a three months\u2019 imprisonment for exposing           pollution, lack of infrastructure and basic services in the city of           Nabeul, on Tunisia\u2019s north-eastern coast. Amnesty International           considers Zouheir Makhlouf to be a prisoner of conscience, solely           detained for peacefully exercising his right to freedom of expression           and for his peaceful opposition to the Tunisian government.                       The authorities\u2019 prosecution of Zouheir Makhlouf followed a complaint           by one of the industrial workers featured in the video that his           interview had been used without permission and that the video was           harmful \u2013 a complaint apparently made following coercion by the           security forces. Zouheir Makhlouf has also been sentenced to pay 6,000           dinar (approximately 3,100 euro) as compensation for the alleged harm           caused.                       The court delivered its verdict in writing. Zouheir Makhlouf, who is           currently held at Mornaguia Prison near Tunis, was not brought to the           courthouse.                      Amnesty International is concerned that Zouheir Makhlouf\u2019s trial did           not respect international standards for fair trial. Prosecution and           defence witnesses were not heard and only three defence lawyers were           allowed to present the case with interruption by the judge, who cut           off the pleadings and then postponed the verdict to 1 December. Both           hearings, on 3 and 24 November, were marked by a heavy police presence           and representatives of civil society were forbidden from attending           them. In the week before his final hearing on 24 November, Zouheir           Makhlouf was not allowed to receive visits from his lawyers and family.                                Zouheir Makhlouf is a former political prisoner, member the human           rights organization, Liberty and Equity (Libert\u00e9 et Equit\u00e9). He writes           for Assabil Online, a Tunisian news website. He is also a member of           Amnesty International Tunisia.                                  Read more            Human rights activist facing trial for denouncing pollution in Tunisia           (MDE 30\/015\/2009), 4 November 2009                       Public Document            ****************************************                       For more information please call Amnesty International&rsquo;s press office           in London, UK, on +44 20 7413 5566 or email: press@amnesty.org                       International Secretariat, Amnesty International, 1 Easton St., London           WC1X 0DW, UK <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">          www.amnesty.org<\/a> <\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr\/><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<div align=\"center\"> <strong><font>Committee to Protect Journalists<\/font><\/strong>                         \u00a0330 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001 USA\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Phone: (212)             465\u20111004\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Fax: (212) 465\u20119568\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Web: www.cpj.org\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 E-Mail:             media@cpj.org             \u00a0Contacts:              Mohamed Abdel Dayem, program coordinator              Phone: (212) 465-1004, x103; E-mail: m.abdel.dayem@cpj.org              <strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: red;\"><font size=\"3\">Tunisia jails two critical             journalists and harasses others<\/font><\/h2>\n<p><\/strong><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">                         New York, December 1, 2009\u2014The Committee to Protect Journalists             condemns the rising imprisonment of critical journalists in Tunisia.             Harassment has been escalating since President Zine El Abidine Ben             Ali threatened to prosecute anyone who casts doubt on his reelection             for a fifth five-year term in office on October 25. Journalists             Zuhair Makhlouf and Taoufik Ben Brik were both sentenced to jail             terms in the past week. Ben Brik has filed an appeal and Makhlouf             plans to, according to their lawyers.              In Ben Ali\u2019s October threats, he said he would prosecute a \u201ctiny             minority\u201d of Tunisians for cooperating with foreign journalists to             cast \u201caccusations or doubts on the integrity of the electoral             process without solid evidence.\u201d Ben Brik both wrote for foreign             publications and gave frequent interviews to foreign media outlets.             Police harassment of critical journalists has been on the rise over             the past weeks. CPJ 2009 International Press Freedom Award winner             Naziha R\u00e9jiba told CPJ that the deputy chief of Tunis\u2019 airport             police verbally abused her on Saturday on her arrival from New York.             While such harassment is not uncommon, she said, this time was worse             than in previous instances. Plainclothes police prevented             journalists with the opposition weeklies Al-Mawkif, Attariq al-Jadid,             and Mouatinoun from entering their offices on November 19. Police             have prevented others, including Sihem Ben Sedrine of Kalima and             Lotfi Hajji, an Al-Jazeera correspondent in Tunis, from leaving             their homes or hometowns, journalists told CPJ.             \u00a0\u201cWe urge the appeals court to overturn the verdicts against Zuhair             Makhlouf and Taoufik Ben Brik,\u201d said CPJ Middle East and North             Africa Program Coordinator Mohamed Abdel Dayem. \u201cThis latest             ruthless crackdown on our colleagues is further proof that the             government in Tunis has no tolerance for an independent press.\u201d             \u00a0Earlier today, a minor court in Grombalia, 30 miles (48 kilometers)             south of Tunis, sentenced Makhlouf, a political activist and             correspondent for Assabil Online, a Tunisian news Web site, to three             months in prison for \u201charming and disturbing others through the             public communication network.\u201d The court also ordered him to pay             6,000 Tunisian dinars (US$4,700) in damages.             \u00a0Makhlouf was arrested on October 20 after taking pictures and             publishing an article about pollution in industrial areas of Nabeul,             37 miles (60 kilometers) south of Tunis, according to local human             rights groups. His lawyers told CPJ that the arrest was politically             motivated and the trial unfair and that police had used force to             prevent journalists from accessing the court.              \u00a0On November 26, a Tunis minor court handed a six-month jail             sentence to Ben Brik, a well-known contributor to French newspapers             and one of Ben Ali\u2019s top critics, on a series of trumped-up charges,             including assaulting a woman, damaging property, harming public             decency, and defamation. Many journalists said that interviews Ben             Brik conducted before the elections with some of Ben Ali\u2019s leading             critics, and a satirical story making fun of the president\u2019s de             facto life term he wrote for the Web site of the French weekly Le             Nouvel Observateur, were behind his current sentence.             He was not brought to court when the verdict was issued and his             family and lawyers who were repeatedly denied the right to visit him             found out over the weekend that he was transferred from Mornaguia             Prison in the suburbs of Tunis to Siliana Prison, nearly 75 miles             (120 kilometers) southwest of the Tunisian capital. Ayachi Hammami,             one of Ben Brik\u2019s lawyers, told CPJ that the journalist\u2019s detention             conditions have worsened. \u201cHis wife and relatives were allowed to             see him on Monday only for a few minutes and were prevented from             handing him his medicine,\u201d he said. \u201cHe told them that he went on a             hunger strike for nearly a week to protest this vengeful and             scandalous ordeal.\u201d              \u00a0<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p> <\/font><\/strong><\/font><strong> <\/p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<hr\/><\/div>\n<p> <\/strong> <\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"> <strong>Trois mois de prison pour le journaliste tunisien Makhlouf<\/strong><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">          Reuters, le 1er d\u00e9cembre 2009 \u00e0 18h27           TUNIS, 1er d\u00e9cembre (Reuters) &#8211; Un tribunal tunisien a condamn\u00e9 mardi           le journaliste Zouhair Makhlouf \u00e0 trois mois de prison ferme pour           avoir diffus\u00e9 des images d&rsquo;une personne sans son consentement sur son           site internet Essabil.           Dans son reportage sur les probl\u00e8mes environnementaux et sociaux dans           la r\u00e9gion industrielle de Nabeul, le journaliste avait montr\u00e9 un           artisan local, qui a par la suite port\u00e9 plainte pour utilisation de           son image contre son gr\u00e9 dans des conditions portant atteinte \u00e0 sa           dignit\u00e9.           Makhlouf, qui est membre du Parti d\u00e9mocrate progressiste (PDP) avait           \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9 avant l&rsquo;\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle du 24 octobre, qui a vu la           reconduction pour un nouveau quinquennat de Zine el Abidine ben Ali,           au pouvoir depuis 22 ans.           L&rsquo;artisan plaignant a obtenu 6.000 dinars tunisiens de           dommages-int\u00e9r\u00eats, mais, pour l&rsquo;organisation Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res,           \u00ab\u00a0il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;une affaire mont\u00e9e de toutes pi\u00e8ces\u00a0\u00bb et les charges           retenues contre le journaliste sont \u00ab\u00a0tout aussi           absurdes qu&rsquo;incoh\u00e9rentes\u00a0\u00bb.           RSF rapproche cette affaire de celle d&rsquo;agression pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e d&rsquo;une femme           dans la rue, qui a valu six mois de prison la semaine derni\u00e8re \u00e0 un           autre journaliste et opposant, Taoufik ben Brik, qui s&rsquo;est dit victime           d&rsquo;une provocation de la police.           Les organisations internationales de d\u00e9fense de la libert\u00e9 de la           presse soutiennent \u00e9galement cette th\u00e8se et estiment que les charges           ont \u00e9t\u00e9 fabriqu\u00e9es de toutes pi\u00e8ces pour sanctionner ses prises de           position critiques Ben Ali.           Les autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes d\u00e9mentent cette pr\u00e9sentation des faits et le           pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 voir dans les critiques contre sa           condamnation \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tranger des \u00ab\u00a0ing\u00e9rences ext\u00e9rieures\u00a0\u00bb dans les           affaires de son pays.           Les militants des droits de l&rsquo;homme accusent le pouvoir tunisien de se           servir de la police et de la justice pour museler les critiques.<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr\/><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"center\"> <b> <span lang=\"FR\"><font size=\"3\">          La nouvelle prison de Badreddine Ferchichi<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"FR\">Le 31 ao\u00fbt           dernier, Badreddine Ferchichi quittait la prison, au terme de trois           ans d\u2019incarc\u00e9ration et rejoignait son \u00e9pouse et ses enfants dans la           r\u00e9gion de Ghar El Melh. Pendant un peu plus d\u2019un mois, il a mis \u00e0           profit sa nouvelle libert\u00e9 pour renouer avec les siens et d\u00e9couvrir un           pays qu\u2019il n\u2019avait pas revu depuis de longues ann\u00e9es, sinon depuis la           prison dans la p\u00e9riode la plus r\u00e9cente. Condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 une peine de           contr\u00f4le administratif, cette p\u00e9riode de r\u00e9pit fut de courte dur\u00e9e.           Durant le mois d\u2019octobre, il fut convoqu\u00e9 et est depuis lors astreint           \u00e0 \u00e9marger quotidiennement au poste de la Garde Nationale de Ghar El           Melh. Il fut d\u2019abord convoqu\u00e9 \u00e0 treize heures, ce qu\u2019il a refus\u00e9 et il           est maintenant somm\u00e9 de se pr\u00e9senter tous les jours \u00e0 17 heures. Cette           obligation lui a fait perdre nombre d\u2019emplois en vue. Quel employeur           accepterait de lib\u00e9rer tous les jours son salari\u00e9 avant l\u2019heure\u00a0?\u00a0          <\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"FR\">Ainsi           continue la trag\u00e9die de Badreddine Ferchichi, trag\u00e9die qui avait           commenc\u00e9 en Bosnie o\u00f9 il vivait en famille depuis des ann\u00e9es, et pays           o\u00f9 il avait demand\u00e9 l\u2019asile, qui lui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 refus\u00e9. Le 29 ao\u00fbt           2006, il \u00e9tait renvoy\u00e9 en Tunisie tandis que son \u00e9pouse et ses enfants           en bas \u2013\u00e2ge de nationalit\u00e9 bosniaque restaient en Bosnie.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"FR\">D\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9           devant un juge d\u2019instruction militaire, ce dernier le faisait \u00e9crouer           \u00e0 la prison du 9 avril dans l\u2019attente de son proc\u00e8s. Le 10 novembre de           la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, sa femme et ses enfants s\u2019installaient en Tunisie pour           pouvoir lui rendre visite. Le 16 janvier 2008, son proc\u00e8s s\u2019ouvrait           devant le Tribunal Militaire de Tunis qui pronon\u00e7ait un non-lieu en sa           faveur, mais Badreddine Ferchichi n\u2019avait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 lib\u00e9r\u00e9, \u00e0 la grande           d\u00e9ception des siens, l\u2019avocat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral s\u2019\u00e9tant imm\u00e9diatement pourvu en           cassation. Le pourvoi fut admis le 11 f\u00e9vrier 2009 et le 20 mai de la           m\u00eame ann\u00e9e s\u2019ouvrait le nouveau proc\u00e8s de Badreddine Ferchichi. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"FR\">Accus\u00e9 en           vertu de l\u2019article 123 du Code des plaidoiries et sanctions militaires           \u00ab <em><span>Tout           Tunisien qui se met en temps de paix au service d\u2019une arm\u00e9e \u00e9trang\u00e8re           ou d\u2019une organisation terroriste \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger est puni de dix ans           d\u2019emprisonnement avec interdiction d\u2019exercer ses droits civiques [\u2026]<\/span><\/em>           \u00bb, pour avoir servi dans l\u2019arm\u00e9e bosniaque au cours des ann\u00e9es quatre           vingt dix, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 trois ans d\u2018emprisonnement et cinq ans           de contr\u00f4le administratif. La notion de \u00ab crime permanent \u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9           retenue pour qualifier les faits, et a rendu impossible la           prescription.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b> <span lang=\"FR\">          Luiza Toscane<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr\/><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<div align=\"center\"> <strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: red;\"><font size=\"3\">Concert de soutien a Taoufik             Ben Brik<\/font><\/h2>\n<p><\/strong><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">            Ch\u00e9r ami             Ecrivain\u00a0 et journalist, taoufik ben\u00a0 brik est une plume             independante, courageuse et intransigeante, en butte au harcelement             d&rsquo; un regime indigne.             le gouvernement poursuit de sa vindicte le journaliste et sa famille             : traquenard, pression , represssion, menaces ,intimidations ,convocations             injustifi\u00e9es \u00e0 la police , tel est le quotidien de cette figure             embl\u00e9matique de la critique inlassable du r\u00e9gime.             pour avoir couvert avec amertume et causticit\u00e9 les \u00a0\u00bb elections \u00a0\u00bb             tunisiennes dans des m\u00e9dias fran\u00e7ais , pour avoir d\u00e9masquer cette             sombre farce politique,pour avoir os\u00e9 faire entendre une voix             discordante dans le concert obsc\u00e8ne de lounges qui salue le sacre             arrogant de ben ali ,taoufik ben brik se retrouve maintenant             isol\u00e9,baillonn\u00e9 et reduit au silence ;il est emprisonn\u00e9 dans une             cellule sale et humide ,dans le prison de la ville de siliana au             nord ouest de la tunisie .             par solidarit\u00e9 avec tbb nous organisons un concert artistique avec             tout genre du musique ,de la\u00a0 dance et d&rsquo;\u00a0 humour, a la salle\u00a0 le             point fmr ,queue de\u00a0 vellmy ,metro stallingrade paris 19 eme.              pour tout ceux qui sont solidaire avec taoufik ,ceux qui sont pour             la libert\u00e9\u00a0 d&rsquo; expression ,la libert\u00e9 de la presse et la libert\u00e9             tout court\u00a0 ,vous etes les biens venus                          cordialement\u00a0              <strong><font>Slah Hnid<\/font><\/strong>              0611558454 et arnaud vivian 0611967012<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">           \u00a0<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr\/><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">          \u00a0          <\/p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<p><font size=\"3\"><strong>Tunisie : la scandaleuse             condamnation de Taoufik Ben Brik, par William Bourdon, H\u00e9l\u00e8ne             Flautre, Fran\u00e7ois G\u00e8ze&#8230;<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>            \u00a0<\/div>\n<div>            LEMONDE.FR | 02.12.09 | 18h14<\/div>\n<p>           \u00a0<strong>L&rsquo;accord d&rsquo;association entre l&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne et la Tunisie           doit \u00eatre suspendu.<\/strong> <\/p>\n<div> <strong>L&rsquo;atroce com\u00e9die en quatre actes se d\u00e9roule sous nos yeux,             mais, en haut lieu, personne ne bouge.<\/strong> <strong>Acte\u00a0I\u00a0:<\/strong> le 25\u00a0octobre 2009, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Zine             el-Abidine Ben Ali est <em>\u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9\u00e9lu\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>             pour un cinqui\u00e8me mandat \u00e0 la t\u00eate de la Tunisie avec 89,62\u00a0% de             suffrages exprim\u00e9s, s&rsquo;attirant aussit\u00f4t les            <em>\u00ab\u00a0sinc\u00e8res\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> f\u00e9licitations du             pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais, Nicolas Sarkozy. \u00a0<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<td><center> <\/p>\n<style>.ExternalClass .ecxAdvertMiddle1{margin-bottom:20px;}                <\/style>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<p><strong> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pubs.lemonde.fr\/5\/ANALYSES-LEMONDE\/index_analyses\/exclu\/sponsor\/2089929540\/Middle1\/OasDefault\/z_mia_autopromo_bouton_middle1\/mia_autopromo_banner_top1121825121827121828121829122414122663123159.html\/34663838346537623462306565663030?&amp;_RM_EMPTY_\"\/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p> <\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Acte\u00a0II\u00a0:<\/strong> le m\u00eame jour, \u00e0 16\u00a0h\u00a045, le             journaliste Taoufik Ben Brik, infernal trublion depuis plus de dix             ans \u2013 et qui depuis des semaines distillait ses billets assassins             contre le r\u00e9gime tunisien sur de nombreux sites Web \u2013, fait l&rsquo;objet             d&rsquo;une provocation, qu&rsquo;il d\u00e9nonce imm\u00e9diatement par des posts aux             sites Web fran\u00e7ais\u00a0: alors qu&rsquo;il va chercher sa fille de dix ans \u00e0             l&rsquo;\u00e9cole, il est violemment pris \u00e0 partie par une automobiliste, qui             l&rsquo;accuse contre toute \u00e9vidence d&rsquo;avoir heurt\u00e9 son v\u00e9hicule et de             l&rsquo;avoir agress\u00e9e.             <strong>Acte\u00a0III\u00a0:<\/strong> le 29\u00a0octobre, Ben Brik est plac\u00e9 sous             mandat de d\u00e9p\u00f4t pour <em>\u00ab\u00a0atteinte aux             bonnes m\u0153urs\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, <em>\u00ab\u00a0diffamation\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>,            <em>\u00ab\u00a0agression\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> et            <em>\u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration des biens d&rsquo;autrui\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>.             <strong>Acte\u00a0IV\u00a0:<\/strong> apr\u00e8s un simulacre de proc\u00e8s de quelques             heures le 19\u00a0novembre, le journaliste est condamn\u00e9, le 26\u00a0novembre,             \u00e0 six mois de prison ferme.             R\u00e9action officielle de la France, a minima, par la voix du             porte-parole du Quai d&rsquo;Orsay\u00a0: <em>\u00ab\u00a0Nous             regrettons cette d\u00e9cision et rappelons notre attachement \u00e0 la             libert\u00e9 de la presse en Tunisie comme partout dans le monde.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>             R\u00e9action officielle de l&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne\u00a0: aucune.             Et pourtant, la <em>\u00ab\u00a0punition\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> de             Ben Brik est loin d&rsquo;\u00eatre un acte isol\u00e9\u00a0: d\u00e8s le lendemain de sa             r\u00e9\u00e9lection, Ben Ali a brusquement intensifi\u00e9 les actes d&rsquo;agression             et de harc\u00e8lement \u00e0 l&rsquo;encontre de nombreux journalistes et opposants.             Au-del\u00e0 de ces victimes, cette s\u00e9rie de provocations tr\u00e8s calcul\u00e9es,             frappant notamment un symbole historique de la r\u00e9volte, vise \u00e0             l&rsquo;\u00e9vidence un double objectif.             En premier lieu, adresser un avertissement aux foyers d&rsquo;opposition             internes \u00e0 la dictature, de plus en plus nombreux. Ceux du peuple,             dont t\u00e9moignent notamment les \u00e9meutes du bassin minier de Gafsa en             2008, durement r\u00e9prim\u00e9es. Mais aussi ceux qui se font jour au sein             de la bourgeoisie, de plus en plus bouscul\u00e9e par la vaste entreprise             de pr\u00e9dation des richesses du pays conduite depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es             par la famille de Leila Trabelsi, l&rsquo;\u00e9pouse du pr\u00e9sident, qualifi\u00e9e             par certains de <em>\u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9gente de Carthage\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>.             Et en second lieu, <em>\u00ab\u00a0tester\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> la             r\u00e9ponse de la communaut\u00e9 internationale des \u00c9tats \u00e0 ce durcissement             r\u00e9pressif. Dans l&rsquo;attente qu&rsquo;elle continuera \u00e0            <em>\u00ab\u00a0couvrir\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, comme elle l&rsquo;a fait             depuis l&rsquo;arriv\u00e9e au pouvoir de Ben Ali en 1987, les violations des             droits de l&rsquo;homme qui sont le c\u0153ur de cette            <em>\u00ab\u00a0si douce dictature\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> que             d\u00e9non\u00e7ait Ben Brik dans son livre publi\u00e9 en 2000.             A ce jour, le test est malheureusement positif, comme en t\u00e9moignent             les <em>\u00ab\u00a0non-r\u00e9actions\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> que nous             avons \u00e9voqu\u00e9es. Et cela, en tant que citoyens europ\u00e9ens, nous ne             l&rsquo;acceptons pas. Car c&rsquo;est en notre nom que l&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne a             sign\u00e9 avec la Tunisie un <em>\u00ab\u00a0accord             d&rsquo;association\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, entr\u00e9 en vigueur le 1<sup>er<\/sup> mars 1998,             pour d\u00e9velopper les \u00e9changes \u00e9conomiques entre les deux partenaires.             Un accord dont l&rsquo;article\u00a02 stipule\u00a0: <em>            \u00ab\u00a0Les relations entre les parties, de m\u00eame que toutes les             dispositions du pr\u00e9sent accord, se fondent sur le respect des             principes d\u00e9mocratiques et des droits de l&rsquo;homme qui inspirent leurs             politiques internes et internationales et qui constituent un \u00e9l\u00e9ment             essentiel de l&rsquo;accord.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>             La violation de cette clause par Carthage aurait d\u00fb de longue date             entra\u00eener, de la part des \u00c9tats membres de l&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne, et de             la France au premier chef, la suspension de l&rsquo;accord d&rsquo;association.             L&rsquo;atroce com\u00e9die dont est victime aujourd&rsquo;hui Taoufik Ben Brik, m\u00eame             s&rsquo;il devait \u00eatre graci\u00e9 par Ben Ali \u2013 ce que nous souhaitons             \u00e9videmment \u2013, montre \u00e0 quel point cette clause semble n&rsquo;\u00eatre qu&rsquo;un             chiffon de papier pour ceux qui pr\u00e9tendent nous repr\u00e9senter. Il est             plus que temps d&rsquo;en finir avec cette hypocrisie, par la suspension,             au nom de la violation de son article\u00a02, de l&rsquo;accord d&rsquo;association             entre l&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne et la Tunisie, jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 la lib\u00e9ration de Ben             Brik et de tous les prisonniers d&rsquo;opinion et \u00e0 l&rsquo;engagement formel             du gouvernement tunisien de pleinement respecter les clauses de la             D\u00e9claration universelle des droits de l&rsquo;homme.             <strong>Premiers signataires : <em> <font>William Bourdon, avocat\u00a0; H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Flautre,             d\u00e9put\u00e9e europ\u00e9enne\u00a0; Fran\u00e7ois G\u00e8ze, \u00e9diteur\u00a0; Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Julliard,             secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de RSF\u00a0; No\u00ebl Mam\u00e8re, d\u00e9put\u00e9\u00a0; Gilles Perrault,             \u00e9crivain\u00a0; \u00c9ric Sottas, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l&rsquo;OMCT\u00a0;             Marie-Christine Vergiat, d\u00e9put\u00e9e europ\u00e9enne\u00a0: Jean Ziegler,             sociologue.<\/font><\/em><\/strong> <font><strong>(Source: \u00ab\u00a0Le Monde\u00a0\u00bb (Quotidien &#8211;             France) le 2 decembre 2009) \u00a0<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p><h2 style=\"color: red;\"><font>Deux mots \u00e0 Taoufik<\/font><\/h2>\n<p><font>Cher camaradeTaoufik Ben Brik             Notre c\u00e9l\u00e8bre R\u00e9gente d\u2019Afrique             Celle qui coiffe tous les trafics             Et qui adore les palais et le fric             Ne te trouve ni sympa ni comique             Elle dit: ce petit clown impudique             Je le d\u00e9monterai brique par brique             Elle a peur de tes armes alchimiques:             Une feuille blanche et un stylo Bic\u2026<\/font>                          Omar Khayyam \u00a0<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>              \u00a0<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"> <strong><span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: red;\"><font size=\"3\">Tunisie\u00a0: quand la libert\u00e9 d&rsquo;expression est un d\u00e9lit<\/font><\/h2>\n<p><\/span>               \u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">              \u00a0<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"> <font>Le journaliste tunisien Taoufik Ben Brik a               \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 six mois de prison ferme. Il est d\u00e9tenu dans la               prison de Siliana, \u00e0 200 kilom\u00e8tres de Tunis, connue pour ses               conditions de d\u00e9tention d\u00e9plorables. \u00c0 l&rsquo;issue de son proc\u00e8s, ses               proches sont rest\u00e9s deux semaines sans nouvelles et, alors qu&rsquo;il               souffre d&rsquo;une maladie rare, il va bient\u00f4t \u00eatre \u00e0 court de               m\u00e9dicaments, les gardiens ayant refus\u00e9 de lui transmettre ceux               remis par sa famille. Depuis le 25 no\u00acvembre, il a entrepris une               gr\u00e8ve de la faim pour protester contre les brimades dont il fait               l&rsquo;objet.                              Taoufik Ben Brik avait \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9 apr\u00e8s un incident de rue, une               femme d&rsquo;affaires ayant port\u00e9 plainte contre lui sous pr\u00e9texte               qu&rsquo;apr\u00e8s avoir embouti sa voiture il l&rsquo;aurait insult\u00e9e et frapp\u00e9e.               Taoufik Ben Brik affirme, lui, qu&rsquo;il a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00ab victime d&rsquo;un               traquenard \u00bb mis en place par la police du r\u00e9gime. Le journaliste               est en effet connu pour ses prises de position, notamment dans la               presse \u00e9trang\u00e8re, critiques vis-\u00e0-vis du r\u00e9gime dictatorial de Ben               Ali.                              Le dirigeant tunisien ne supporte pas la libert\u00e9 d&rsquo;expression. Le               journaliste en ligne et militant des droits de l&rsquo;homme Zouha\u00efer               Makhlouf a \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9 le 1er d\u00e9cembre \u00e0 trois mois de prison               ferme et 6 000 dinars d&rsquo;amende (plus de 3 000 euros) pour \u00ab               nuisance \u00e0 travers le r\u00e9seau de communication \u00bb \u00e0 cause de ses               prises de position. Le 28 octobre, un autre journaliste, Slim               Boukhdir, a \u00e9t\u00e9 enlev\u00e9 et tabass\u00e9, vraisemblablement par des               policiers, parce qu&rsquo;il avait formul\u00e9 des critiques \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9gard de               l&rsquo;\u00e9pouse du pr\u00e9sident dans une interview \u00e0 la BBC. Mohamed Soudani,               membre du syndicat \u00e9tudiant UGET, a disparu depuis le 22 octobre               apr\u00e8s avoir donn\u00e9 une interview \u00e0 deux journalistes fran\u00e7aises.               M\u00eame si les cons\u00e9quences en sont moins graves, les journalistes               \u00e9trangers font aussi l&rsquo;objet de mesures de r\u00e9pression ; ainsi, fin               octobre, une journaliste du Monde a \u00e9t\u00e9 expuls\u00e9e parce que ses               articles \u00e9mettaient des r\u00e9serves sur la politique men\u00e9e par Ben               Ali.                              R\u00e9pression contre les journalistes, emprisonnement des opposants               sous des motifs mont\u00e9s de toutes pi\u00e8ces par la police,               emprisonnement des mineurs de Gafsa qui avaient fait gr\u00e8ve et de               personnes qui les avaient soutenus : voil\u00e0 le r\u00e9gime que soutient               le gouvernement fran\u00e7ais.<\/font> <strong>Marianne LAMIRAL<\/strong><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">              \u00a0<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"> <strong>(Source: Lutte Ouvri\u00e8re n\u00b02157 du 4 d\u00e9cembre 2009)<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr\/><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<div align=\"center\"> <strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: red;\"><font size=\"3\">Ben Ali Tunisie<\/font><\/h2>\n<p> <\/strong> <\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"> <font>Ce n\u2019est pas tant la cinqui\u00e8me \u00e9lection                 d\u2019affil\u00e9e de Zine El Abidine Ben Ali en tant que Chef d\u2019Etat en                 Tunisie que sa succession qui pose d\u00e9j\u00e0 des questions\u2026 A 73 ans,                 il est Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique depuis 1987 soit depuis 22 ans                 ! Et si Ben Ali a am\u00e9lior\u00e9 le statut \u00e9conomique de la Tunisie,                 de nombreuses voix s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8vent contre sa d\u00e9rive monarchique et                 contre l\u2019abus de pouvoir contre les droits de l\u2019Homme, le r\u00e9gime                 usant de la r\u00e9pression et d\u2019atteintes contre la libert\u00e9                 d\u2019expression. De m\u00eame, son parti, le RCD, comprend 161 d\u00e9put\u00e9s                 sur 214 au Parlement.                  Or, Ben Ali r\u00e9\u00e9lu fin octobre avec 89,62 % des voix pour cinq                 ans, souffrant d\u2019une inflammation du pharynx, devait se reposer                 durant cinq jours selon son m\u00e9decin personnel. Mais ce week-end,                 il aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 transport\u00e9 d\u2019urgence \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger. Malade depuis                 longtemps, Ben Ali fait donc l\u2019objet de toutes les supputations                 en Tunisie, certains pensant d\u00e9j\u00e0 que le pouvoir sera vacant                 d\u2019ici peu d\u2019autant plus que la Loi l\u2019emp\u00eache de briguer un 6me                 mandat.                  Et voil\u00e0 donc tous les pr\u00e9tendants pr\u00eats \u00e0 affuter leurs armes                 pour succ\u00e9der au Pr\u00e9sident Dictateur\u2026 A commencer par son \u00e9pouse,                 Le\u00efla Trabelski qui, avec sa famille, tient le pouvoir                 \u00e9conomique en Tunisie. Des membres de sa famille sont tous aux                 postes cl\u00e9s du pouvoir. Cela dit, Ben Ali a \u00e9galement eu des                 enfants de son premier mariage et le Pr\u00e9sident Tunisien tient                 aussi \u00e0 les mettre \u00e0 l\u2019abri ainsi que ses fr\u00e8res et s\u0153urs car                 nul doute que si l\u2019\u00e9pouse du Pr\u00e9sident arrivait au pouvoir, la                 famille de Ben Ali serait tout \u00e0 fait \u00e9cart\u00e9e. C\u2019\u00e9tait donc la                 bisbille dans le couple dont l\u2019un avait tous les pouvoirs                 politiques et l\u2019autre tous les pouvoirs \u00e9conomiques et avec le                 temps, la belle Le\u00efla \u00e9tait devenue redoutable avec un influence                 non n\u00e9gligeable sur son vieil \u00e9poux\u2026                  Mais normalement, l\u2019article 57 de la Constitution tunisienne                 stipule qu\u2019en cas de d\u00e9c\u00e8s, de d\u00e9mission ou d\u2019incapacit\u00e9 du                 Pr\u00e9sident, le pouvoir devrait \u00eatre transmis temporairement au                 Parlement pour une p\u00e9riode maximale de 60 jours avec un                 Pr\u00e9sident par int\u00e9rim qui ne pourrait \u00eatre candidat \u00e0 la                 Pr\u00e9sidentielle. Cela dit, rien ne pourrait emp\u00eacher Le\u00efla Ben                 Ali de briguer le poste de Pr\u00e9sidente de la R\u00e9publique, elle ou                 quelqu\u2019un de son entourage proche. Quant \u00e0 Mohamed Sakhr Materi,                 neveu de Ben Ali, il se pr\u00e9parerait \u00e9galement au pouvoir.                  Cela dit, d\u2019autres noms circulent comme celui d\u2019Abdelwahab                 Abdallah, ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res ou celui de Kamel                 Morjane, ministre de la D\u00e9fense.                  Pour l\u2019instant donc, les Tunisiens vivent dans une grande                 incertitude en ce qui concerne la succession de Ben Ali, qui est                 aussi un sujet tabou dans ce pays d\u2019Afrique du Nord, d\u2019autant                 plus que de nombreuses personnalit\u00e9s voudraient des r\u00e9formes                 audacieuses concernant les libert\u00e9s en Tunisie, la r\u00e9pression                 contre la dissidence \u00e9tant de plus en plus forte\u2026<\/font><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">                \u00a0<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"> <strong>(Source: \u00ab\u00a0Web Libre\u00a0\u00bb le 2 decembre 2009)<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p> <strong> <\/p>\n<div>\n<hr\/><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"> <strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: red;\"><font size=\"3\">Deux d\u00e9tenus               tunisiens de la prison de Guantanamo transf\u00e9r\u00e9s en Italie<\/font><\/h2>\n<p> <\/strong> <\/div>\n<div>              \u00a0<\/div>\n<div> <font>AFP \/ 30 novembre 2009 23h39               ROME &#8211; Deux d\u00e9tenus tunisiens de la prison am\u00e9ricaine de               Guantanamo ont \u00e9t\u00e9 transf\u00e9r\u00e9s en Italie pour y \u00eatre jug\u00e9s, a               annonc\u00e9 le minist\u00e8re italien de la Justice dans un communiqu\u00e9               publi\u00e9 lundi soir peu apr\u00e8s leur arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 Milan.               Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;Adel Ben Mabrouk et Riadh Ben Mohamed Nasri.               \u00ab\u00a0Les deux d\u00e9tenus font l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;un mandat d&rsquo;arr\u00eat \u00e9mis par les               autorit\u00e9s italiennes et ils seront jug\u00e9s en Italie\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le               minist\u00e8re.               M. Nasri est accus\u00e9, entre autres, d&rsquo;association de malfaiteurs,               d&rsquo;aide \u00e0 l&rsquo;immigration clandestine et d&rsquo;autres d\u00e9lits graves li\u00e9s               \u00e0 des actes terroristes, pour des faits survenus entre 1997 et               2001, indique l&rsquo;agence Ansa.               Il faisait partie, selon le parquet, d&rsquo;un groupe qui fournissait               une aide logistique \u00e0 une cellule terroriste qui aurait recrut\u00e9               des kamikazes pour des attentats suicide dans des pays en guerre,               en particulier l&rsquo;Afghanistan.               Selon le mandat d&rsquo;arr\u00eat \u00e0 son encontre, il est accus\u00e9 en               particulier d&rsquo;avoir organis\u00e9 en Afghanistan \u00ab\u00a0la logistique des               moudjahidines (combattants, ndlr) provenant d&rsquo;Italie\u00a0\u00bb et envoy\u00e9s               dans des camps o\u00f9 ils \u00e9taient entra\u00een\u00e9s \u00ab\u00a0\u00e0 la pr\u00e9paration               d&rsquo;attentats suicide\u00a0\u00bb. Nasri avait \u00e9t\u00e9 captur\u00e9 au cours d&rsquo;une               op\u00e9ration militaire men\u00e9e par les Etats-Unis en Afghanistan.               Ben Mabrouk est pour sa part soup\u00e7onn\u00e9 selon Ansa d&rsquo;avoir fait               partie d&rsquo;une cellule d&rsquo;extr\u00e9mistes islamistes bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Milan,               accus\u00e9e de terrorisme international, falsification et recel de               faux documents, aide \u00e0 l&rsquo;immigration clandestine, trafic de               stup\u00e9fiants et d&rsquo;attaques \u00e0 main arm\u00e9e.               Au moment de l&rsquo;\u00e9mission du mandat d&rsquo;arr\u00eat en mai 2005 par la               justice milanaise, Ben Mabrouk \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9tenu dans la prison de               Guantanamo.               Les transferts des d\u00e9tenus ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9s conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 un               accord sign\u00e9 en septembre par Rome et Washington pour \u00ab\u00a0donner une               suite concr\u00e8te \u00e0 l&rsquo;engagement politique pris par le pr\u00e9sident du               Conseil (Silvio) Berlusconi envers le pr\u00e9sident (Barack) Obama de               collaborer avec les Etats-Unis dans la fermeture de la prison de               Guantanamo\u00a0\u00bb.               Quelques jours apr\u00e8s son arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 la Maison Blanche, M. Obama               avait ordonn\u00e9 la fermeture d&rsquo;ici janvier 2010 de la prison situ\u00e9e               sur la base navale de Guantanamo (extr\u00eame-est de l&rsquo;\u00eele de Cuba),               une mesure soulignant sa volont\u00e9 de rompre avec les politiques               controvers\u00e9es de son pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseur George W. Bush.               Le 18 novembre, M. Obama a reconnu pour la premi\u00e8re fois que la               prison de Guantanamo ne pourrait pas \u00eatre ferm\u00e9e \u00e0 la date pr\u00e9vue.               A cette date, un total de 215 d\u00e9tenus restaient enferm\u00e9s sur la               base de Guantanamo qui accueille des suspects de terrorisme.<\/font> \u00a0<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<div align=\"center\"> <strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: blue;\"><font size=\"3\">Tunisie &#8211; Un d\u00e9put\u00e9 propose               Ben Ali pour le Prix Nobel de la Paix<\/font><\/h3>\n<p><\/strong><\/div>\n<div>              \u00a0<\/div>\n<div>              02\/12\/2009\u00a0               \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0                La chambre des D\u00e9put\u00e9s a examin\u00e9 mardi 1er d\u00e9cembre le budget de               la Pr\u00e9sidence de la R\u00e9publique. Durant les d\u00e9bats, l\u2019ensemble des               d\u00e9put\u00e9s (RCD et opposition) ont salu\u00e9 les efforts louables               d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s par le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique et les diff\u00e9rentes               initiatives prises en vue de propager la culture du dialogue et de               la paix, ainsi que les valeurs de solidarit\u00e9 et de tol\u00e9rance dans               le monde.                Dans ce contexte, et selon le compte rendu du quotidien Assabah,               Omar Belhadj Salah, d\u00e9put\u00e9 RCD, a propos\u00e9 de constituer une               commission, compos\u00e9e d\u2019intellectuels tunisiens et de personnalit\u00e9s               internationales de renom, pour proposer la candidature du               pr\u00e9sident Zine El Abidine Ben Ali au Prix Nobel de la Paix. Id\u00e9e \u00e0               suivre\u2026                               R.B.H.<\/div>\n<div>              \u00a0<\/div>\n<div> <font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><strong>(Source:               \u00ab\u00a0Business News\u00a0\u00bb le 2\u00a0 decembre 2009)<\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n<p> <\/strong><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr\/><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<h3 style=\"color: blue;\"><font size=\"3\"><strong>Vers des observatoires des           drogues au sud de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e<\/strong><\/font><\/h3>\n<p> \u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">                     AFP, le 1er d\u00e9cembre 2009 \u00e0 16h37                      STRASBOURG, 1er d\u00e9cembre (Reuters) -Neuf pays riverains de la           M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e sont convenu mardi \u00e0 Strasbourg de mettre en place des           observatoires nationaux des toxicomanies dans les pays du sud,           pr\u00e9alable \u00e0 une meilleure coop\u00e9ration entre le nord et le sud dans la           lutte contre ce fl\u00e9au sanitaire.            Une d\u00e9claration d&rsquo;intention en ce sens a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;issue d&rsquo;une           r\u00e9union du R\u00e9seau m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en (MedNet) du Groupe Pompidou, une           instance du Conseil de l&rsquo;Europe qui travaille \u00e0 la coordination des           politiques de lutte contre la toxicomanie.            Cette initiative intervient \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 les pays du sud membres de           Mednet, l&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie, le Liban, le Maroc et la Tunisie, reconnaissent           abandonner une approche purement judiciaire de la toxicomanie au           profit d&rsquo;une prise en compte du probl\u00e8me en termes de sant\u00e9 publique.                     \u00ab\u00a0Le Maroc s&rsquo;inscrit dans une approche de sant\u00e9 publique, ce qui rend           n\u00e9cessaires des actions de monitoring et de collecte d&rsquo;information\u00a0\u00bb, a           soulign\u00e9 le professeur Jallal Toufiq, directeur du Centre national de           pr\u00e9vention, et de recherche en toxicomanies au Maroc.            La Jordanie, qui participait \u00e0 la r\u00e9union, et l&rsquo;Egypte, qui en a \u00e9t\u00e9           emp\u00each\u00e9e au dernier moment, pourraient int\u00e9grer prochainement MedNet,           mis en place en 1999 au sein du groupe Pompidou pour favoriser la           coop\u00e9ration entre les deux rives de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9es.            Des observatoires des toxicomanies existent d\u00e9j\u00e0 dans les pays de la           rive nord, tandis que l&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne poss\u00e8de sa propre agence,           l&rsquo;European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA)           bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Lisbonne.            Une \u00e9tude r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par le groupe Pompidou sur l&rsquo;opportunit\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er           une telle agence au niveau du bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en a conclu \u00e0 la           n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d&rsquo;\u00e9tablir ou de consolider d&rsquo;abord des structures           nationales.            \u00ab\u00a0Nous avons besoin de parler avec les m\u00eames mots, avec les m\u00eames           concepts, avec les pays qui sont sur la route des drogues\u00a0\u00bb, a soulign\u00e9,           pour la France, Etienne Apaire, pr\u00e9sident de la Mildt (Mission           interminist\u00e9rielle de lutte contre la drogue et la toxicomanie).            REUTERS \u00a0<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr\/><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"> <strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: blue;\"><font size=\"3\">Rome dispos\u00e9e \u00e0 accueillir           d&rsquo;autres d\u00e9tenus et examine une liste (Frattini)<\/font><\/h3>\n<p><\/strong> \u00a0<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">                     AFP, le 1er d\u00e9cembre 2009 \u00e0 15h05           ROME, 1 d\u00e9c 2009 (AFP) &#8211; L&rsquo;Italie a accept\u00e9 d&rsquo;accueillir trois d\u00e9tenus           de la prison am\u00e9ricaine de Guantanamo, dont deux sont arriv\u00e9s lundi           soir \u00e0 Milan (nord) et \u00ab\u00a0examine\u00a0\u00bb une liste d&rsquo;autres noms, a indiqu\u00e9 le           chef de la diplomatie italienne, Franco Frattini.           \u00ab\u00a0Pour trois cas, la demande (am\u00e9ricaine) a \u00e9t\u00e9 accept\u00e9e et pour les           autres, nous examinons une liste\u00a0\u00bb de noms de d\u00e9tenus mais \u00ab\u00a0la           disponibilit\u00e9 existe\u00a0\u00bb pour en accueillir d&rsquo;autres, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M.           Frattini, devant les journalistes \u00e9trangers \u00e0 Rome.           \u00ab\u00a0Ce sont des proc\u00e9dures complexes car les d\u00e9tenus ont des situations           juridiques compliqu\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb, a soulign\u00e9 M. Frattini, en soulignant qu&rsquo;il a           fallu \u00ab\u00a09 mois \u00e0 l&rsquo;Italie pour d\u00e9finir la proc\u00e9dure \u00e0 suivre\u00a0\u00bb pour les           trois d\u00e9j\u00e0 accept\u00e9s.           Il a affirm\u00e9 que l&rsquo;Italie \u00ab\u00a0avec la Belgique et le Portugal a \u00e9t\u00e9 le           premier pays europ\u00e9en \u00e0 dire oui aux Etats-Unis\u00a0\u00bb.           \u00ab\u00a0Je vois encore des pays europ\u00e9ens qui n&rsquo;ont m\u00eame pas d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d&rsquo;en           accueillir un seul\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9plor\u00e9 M. Frattini.           M. Frattini a soulign\u00e9 que le retard pris par les Etats-Unis dans la           fermeture de Guantanamo, \u00ab\u00a0n&rsquo;est pas d\u00fb \u00e0 un manque de volont\u00e9           politique mais \u00e0 des probl\u00e8mes techniques\u00a0\u00bb.           Lundi soir, Adel Ben Mabrouk et Riadh Ben Mohamed Nasri, deux d\u00e9tenus           tunisiens de Guantanamo, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 transf\u00e9r\u00e9s en Italie et incarc\u00e9r\u00e9s \u00e0           Milan pour y \u00eatre jug\u00e9s pour avoir fourni une aide logistique \u00e0 des           cellules terroristes.           Quelques jours apr\u00e8s son arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 la Maison Blanche, M. Obama avait           ordonn\u00e9 la fermeture d&rsquo;ici janvier 2010 de la prison situ\u00e9e sur la           base navale de Guantanamo (extr\u00eame-est de l&rsquo;\u00eele de Cuba), une mesure           soulignant sa volont\u00e9 de rompre avec les politiques controvers\u00e9es de           son pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseur George W. Bush.           Le 18 novembre, M. Obama a reconnu pour la premi\u00e8re fois que la prison           de Guantanamo ne pourrait pas \u00eatre ferm\u00e9e \u00e0 la date pr\u00e9vue. A cette           date, un total de 215 d\u00e9tenus restaient enferm\u00e9s sur la base de           Guantanamo qui accueille des suspects de terrorisme.            \u00a0<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr\/><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"> <strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: blue;\"><font size=\"3\">La r\u00e9gion MENA \u00e0 la tra\u00eene dans           l&rsquo;\u00e9conomie du savoir<\/font><\/h3>\n<p><\/strong><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">                     Associated Press, le 1er d\u00e9cembre 2009 \u00e0 18h41           TUNIS (AP) &#8212; La r\u00e9gion Moyen Orient et Afrique du Nord (MENA) ne           contribue que pour 0,5% \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9conomie du savoir dans le monde malgr\u00e9           les importants investissements consacr\u00e9s \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de grandes           universit\u00e9s, a d\u00e9plor\u00e9 mardi \u00e0 Tunis la vice-pr\u00e9sidente de la r\u00e9gion \u00e0           la Banque mondiale Shamshad Akhtar.            Mme Akhtar, du Pakistan, a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 ce tableau peu reluisant lors           d&rsquo;une \u00ab\u00a0conf\u00e9rence internationale de haut niveau\u00a0\u00bb organis\u00e9e \u00e0           l&rsquo;initiative de l&rsquo;Organisation islamique pour l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation, les           sciences et la culture (ISESCO) en collaboration avec la Banque           mondiale. Plac\u00e9e sous le th\u00e8me \u00ab\u00a0B\u00e2tir une \u00e9conomie fond\u00e9e sur les           savoirs et orient\u00e9e vers la cr\u00e9ation d&#8217;emplois, la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 et le           d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9quilibr\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, la manifestation a \u00e9t\u00e9 ouverte par le           pr\u00e9sident Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.           Apparamment en forme, le chef de l&rsquo;Etat tunisien reprenait normalement           ses activit\u00e9s apr\u00e8s un repos de cinq jours prescrit par son m\u00e9decin           personnel en raison d&rsquo;une \u00ab\u00a0inflammation aigu\u00eb du pharynx\u00a0\u00bb, selon le           porte-parole de la pr\u00e9sidence.           Lundi, il avait re\u00e7u les voeux des hauts responsables tunisiens et du           corps diplomatique islamique \u00e0 l&rsquo;occasion de l&rsquo;A\u00efd el K\u00e9bir (f\u00eate du           sacrifice).           Face \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0l&rsquo;accentuation de la fracture num\u00e9rique, scientifique,           technologique et \u00e9conomique\u00a0\u00bb et pour pallier in\u00e9galit\u00e9s et \u00e9carts           entre pays avanc\u00e9s et pays en d\u00e9veloppement, le pr\u00e9sident tunisien a           plaid\u00e9 en faveur d&rsquo;un \u00ab\u00a0programme sp\u00e9cifique pour l&rsquo;\u00e9dification de           l&rsquo;\u00e9conomie du savoir\u00a0\u00bb.           Son financement serait assur\u00e9 par les Etats membres de l&rsquo;ISESCO,           a-t-il sugg\u00e9r\u00e9, en invitant les pays islamiques \u00e0 investir dans les           technologies de l&rsquo;information et de la communication et \u00e0 renforcer le           partenariat en la mati\u00e8re entre les secteurs public et priv\u00e9.           Pendant quatre jours, des experts repr\u00e9sentant la Banque mondiale, la           Banque europ\u00e9enne d&rsquo;investissement (BEI), la Commission europ\u00e9enne,           l&rsquo;institut de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e (France) et autres venus de Singapour et           des pays de la r\u00e9gion doivent d\u00e9battre des moyens de mettre en place           une \u00ab\u00a0plate-forme appropri\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb et des \u00e9tapes \u00e0 franchir pour construire           des \u00e9conomies fond\u00e9es sur le savoir. AP<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<hr\/><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"center\"> <b> <span lang=\"EN-US\">          The 61<sup>st<\/sup> Universal Human Rights Anniversary under the Swiss           \u201cabolishment\u201d of Minarets building in Mosques and just upon Muslims           celebration of \u201cEid El Fitr\u201d and Pilgrimage-Really, that\u2019s extremely           unacceptable!?&#8230;<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p> <b> <span lang=\"EN-US\">          By Hend Harouni<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">          Tunis on December 1st, 2009<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <b> <span lang=\"EN-US\">          There is an immense resentment among the Muslims and non Muslims, the           Human Rights defenders and the public opinions : how and why does           Switzerland take such measure \u2026 ?! is it a message to Muslims : \u201cwe           don\u2019t want you as you are\u201d.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">          This is the first time that we hear about other than defense of human           rights policy in the called human rights country where the human           rights conventions and texts were born basically the Geneva           \u00a0\u00a0Convention but touching freedom of religion right is a conflict in           itself.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"EN-US\">          \u00a0So, by now after 61 years of calling for defense and practice of           human rights values all over the world, suddenly this same country           issued the decision for a pejorative and non coexisting oriented           practice against a particular community : the Muslims?! and concretely           amended the constitution under \u00a0around 57,5% \u201capproval\u201d votes \u00a0results           on 29 November, 2009 for banning minarets, following a launched           campaign for a forced referendum based on collecting\u00a0 100,000           signatures from voters starting on May 1<sup>st<\/sup>, 2007 and           \u00a0insisted on by a group of right-wing politicians mainly from the          <\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"FR\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Swiss_People&#039;s_Party\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Swiss People&#039;s Party\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span lang=\"EN-US\">Swiss People&rsquo;s Party<\/span><\/a><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"EN-US\">           and the <\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"FR\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federal_Democratic_Union\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Federal Democratic Union\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span lang=\"EN-US\">Federal Democratic           Union<\/span><\/a><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"EN-US\">,           the former presently\u00a0 being\u00a0 the largest party in the Swiss parliament           . Switzerland has 8 million population, of which around 400,000 people           practice Islam. Islam is the second religion there. There are only           four minarets in this country\u2019s mosques all is according to collected           informations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"EN-US\">          \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">          Starting\u00a0 by banning minarets shows that \u00a0these introducers of the           referendum plan \u00a0will go \u00a0further in banning more than minarets for           Muslims.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">          How can a country like Switzerland being distinguished as a country of           \u201dpeace\u201d based on non involvement in other country\u2019s conflicts and well           known for stability, welcome and promising life conditions level           \u00a0disappointingly starts\u00a0 by calling for such\u00a0 delicate restriction on           the level of Muslims religious freedom\u00a0 : \u00a0attacking religious freedom           \u00a0practice. <\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">          A mosque by definition and since our creation has always been built           with a minaret why now you wanted to \u201cabolish\u201d it. Whether in           Switzerland or in any other place in the world, people by faith           conviction go to the mosque and not to the church and it is their           legitimate right to chose their religion and this equals religious           freedom right. Why do you express by such banning that you changed           \u201cnegatively\u201d in treating Muslims community not to forget that they           include Swiss Muslim citizens and whose great number embarrasses the           right-wing side.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">          Faith is inside the human being so neither banning minarets nor any           other practices will influence this faith in Islam. Banning \u00a0means \u00a0\u201c           Accept it or leave\u201d this is incompatible with freedom and coexistence           rights and tolerance. It will not stop under this step, these           extremists raise war against Muslims so before and after minarets           there certainly are other growing offenses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">          Blame is strongly made to Swiss citizens who voted for such \u201cmantrap\u201d           and they are called to review their position and as by having accepted           to \u201cinsult\u201d Muslims this way you \u00a0are easily giving further wrong           opportunities to your extremists to destroy the distinguished image           that Switzerland was benefiting from towards Muslims all over the           world and also to the free minds in this world who truly consider that           religious freedom is a red line and are obviously shocked by banning           minarets. <\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">          One of the unjust\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cday and night running\u201d against Muslims and Islam           in the world is the Dutch extremist right wing anti-Islamist <\/span> <span lang=\"FR\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Netherlands\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Netherlands\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span lang=\"EN-US\">Dutch<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"House of Representatives of the Netherlands\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span lang=\"EN-US\">parliamentarian<\/span><\/a><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0          <\/span> <span lang=\"FR\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geert_Wilders\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Geert Wilders\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span lang=\"EN-US\">Geert\u00a0 Wilders<\/span><\/a><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">           who works but for division among people and wherever Muslims exist\u00a0           and among his tools is \u201claw\u201d while his raised \u00a0war against religion is           itself an infringement of the law and all the nations too as causing           \u00a0inhuman treatments, reinforcing hatred\u00a0 and\u00a0 conflicts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">          Why in these few days coming specific 61<sup>st<\/sup> anniversary of           the Human Rights declaration instead of promoting and encouraging           integration of Muslims in Switzerland and in other countries, on the           contrary you cause such a dangerous conflict for stronger gaps between           non-Muslims and Muslims.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">          Why touching the mosque unit by your prohibiting the minarets that you           know well their importance as required components of mosques\u2019           constructions\u00a0: architectural shape and for calling for prayers times           function \u201cAl Adhan for Salat\u201d?.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">          Several \u00a0human rights organization and associations claimed that the           Swiss referendum violated freedom of religion and was a discrimination           on racial and religious affiliation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">          In such context, we refer to basic content of The Universal           Declaration of Human Rights :<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <b> <span lang=\"EN\">          PREAMBLE<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN\">          Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and           inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the           foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world, <\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN\">          Whereas disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted in           barbarous acts which have outraged the conscience of mankind, and the           advent of a world in which human beings shall enjoy freedom of speech           and belief and freedom from fear and want has been proclaimed as the           highest aspiration of the common people, <\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN\">          Whereas it is essential, if man is not to be compelled to have           recourse, as a last resort, to rebellion against tyranny and           oppression, that human rights should be protected by the rule of law,          <\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN\">          Whereas it is essential to promote the development of friendly           relations between nations, <\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN\">          Whereas the peoples of the United Nations have in the Charter           reaffirmed their faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and           worth of the human person and in the equal rights of men and women and           have determined to promote social progress and better standards of           life in larger freedom, <\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN\">          Whereas Member States have pledged themselves to achieve, in           co-operation with the United Nations, the promotion of universal           respect for and observance of human rights and fundamental freedoms,          <\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN\">          Whereas a common understanding of these rights and freedoms is of the           greatest importance for the full realization of this pledge,<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <b> <span lang=\"EN\">          Now, Therefore THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY proclaims THIS UNIVERSAL           DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN\">           as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations,           to the end that every individual and every organ of society, keeping           this Declaration constantly in mind, shall strive by teaching and           education to promote respect for these rights and freedoms and by           progressive measures, national and international, to secure their           universal and effective recognition and observance, both among the           peoples of Member States themselves and among the peoples of           territories under their jurisdiction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <b> <span lang=\"EN\">          Article 1.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN\">          \u00b7<span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0          <\/span><\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"EN\">          All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and \u00a0rights. They           are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one           another in a spirit of brotherhood. <\/span><\/p>\n<p> <b> <span lang=\"EN\">          Article 2.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN\">          \u00b7<span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0          <\/span><\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"EN\">          Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this           Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour,           sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or           social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no           distinction shall be made on the basis of the political,           jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to           which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust,           non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty.          <\/span><\/p>\n<p> <b> <span lang=\"EN\">          Article 18.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN\">          \u00b7<span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0          <\/span><\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"EN\">          Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion;           this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and           freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or           private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice,           worship and observance. <\/span><\/p>\n<p> <b> <span lang=\"EN\">          Article 22.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN\">          \u00b7<span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0          <\/span><\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"EN\">          Everyone, as a member of society, has the right to social security and           is entitled to realization, through national effort and international           co-operation and in accordance with the organization and resources of           each State, of the economic, social and cultural rights indispensable           for his dignity and the free development of his personality. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p> <b> <span lang=\"EN\">          Article 22.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN\">          \u00b7<span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0          <\/span><\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"EN\">          Everyone, as a member of society, has the right to social security and           is entitled to realization, through national effort and international           co-operation and in accordance with the organization and resources of           each State, of the economic, social and cultural rights indispensable           for his dignity and the free development of his personality. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p> <b> <span lang=\"EN\">          Article 26.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN\">          \u00b7<span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0          <\/span><\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"EN\">          (2) Education shall be directed to the full development of the human           personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and           fundamental freedoms. It shall promote understanding, tolerance and           friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups, and shall           further the activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of           peace. <\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN\">          \u00b7<span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0          <\/span><\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"EN\">          (3) Parents have a prior right to choose the kind of education that           shall be given to their children. <\/span><\/p>\n<p> <b> <span lang=\"EN\">          Article 29.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN\">          \u00b7<span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0          <\/span><\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"EN\">          (3) These rights and freedoms may in no case be exercised contrary to           the purposes and principles of the United Nations. <\/span><\/p>\n<p> <b> <span lang=\"EN\">          Article 30.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN\">          \u00b7<span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0          <\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\"><b> <span lang=\"EN\">          Nothing in this Declaration may be interpreted as implying for any           State, group or person any right to engage in any activity or to           perform any act aimed at the destruction of any of the rights and           freedoms set forth herein. <\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">          Does it mean that such banning carried out in Switzerland is to be           prototyped in other non Muslim countries? Never will Muslims tell the           non Muslims that they will ban any part of their churches according to           our Islamic religion in addition to the commitment of the           international human rights conventions, we are respecting the others\u2019           religious practices\u2019 right. <\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">          Have you ever heard in one of our Muslim countries that such           constitutional amendment was even talked about to be introduced for           churches : no religious buildings are ever touched in this context in           our Muslim countries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">          Another point is : freedom of religion does not mean \u201climited freedom           by quota when the number of Muslims increases\u201d -which is the case           here- while on the other hand that of the Christians decreases in           Christian countries, then the political approach is to badly influence           people through hatred and fear campaigns against Muslims using local           law regulations while such procedure in itself does not comply with           the international conventions and human rights texts that have to be           respected on the ground. <\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">          How to concretely and fully respect these international law materials           then?.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">          Even Allah created us different showed us the right path and left us           free: to believe or not to believe that is did not force us and we           also do not force non-Muslims to become Muslims \u2013 it has to do with           faith after choice by conviction, so we all as people have to protect           freedom of religion not\u00a0 to prevent by all means Islam to expand and           Muslims to increase in number wherever they exist and evidently this           does not contradict with human rights and fundamental freedoms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">          First, it openly started with damned caricatures in Denmark and by           working on satanic caricatures as a dirty attempt to defame our Scared           prophet Mohamed Prayer and Peace Be Upon Him and Islam in general and           in other countries too then appeared <\/span> <span lang=\"FR\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geert_Wilders\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Geert Wilders\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span lang=\"EN-US\">Geert\u00a0 Wilders<\/span><\/a><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">           with his disastrous film attacking our Prophet and Islam called           \u201cFitna\u201d all of them under the same ill pretence of freedom of           expression. <\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">          Not so strange to see the same extremist right wing Dutch parliament           representative expressing to the media his delight re this minarets           banning in Switzerland. <\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">          Thus, any attacking campaign against Islam and Muslims announces in           itself a planned for harmful goal wanted to be reached behind.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">          Islam religion prohibits banning any building parts or more for places           of worship even if they are not mosques , and prevents\u00a0 the defamation           of any of the Prophets and Messengers \u00a0and Allah is the One Who           created us and granted us the genuine freedom of religion and that of           expression not the other way around. <\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">          We can read \u00a0from \u00a0this approximate figure of 57,5% Swiss voices what           follows :<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">          1.<span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0          <\/span><\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"EN-US\">          that half of people in Swiss society are nowadays against freedom of           religion right which is dangerous in a country known for freedoms and           one needs to have an idea about the nature of the voters.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">          2.<span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0          <\/span><\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"EN-US\">          the 2<sup>nd<\/sup> half, making\u00a0 some equilibrium for coexistence with           Muslims as community and as Swiss citizens, they refused \u201cbanning           minarets\u201d did their duty and they deserve our respect.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">          Deduction : such minarets prohibition showed how the Swiss society           has\u00a0 already been divided and that occurred under wrong, provoking and           indirect hatred non- stop campaigns and if they do not review such           dangerous action as disappointment expressions\u00a0 only are not           sufficient, there will be heavier future \u201cbannings\u201d against Muslims.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">          \u00a0Ill-treating Muslims and restricting their freedoms \u00a0can in no way be           a solution for coexistence based on tolerance as you can never insult           any one and say that you don\u2019t mean to do harm to him or that you want           to find a way to preserve your country or any other interests. It is           not by attacking Muslims that you can have a greater number of           Christians or a lower number of Muslims, this is nonsense as against           humanity and reason.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">          but also all those who rejected such vote are to seriously work for           its cancelling as causing hatred and instability in Swiss society and           towards relationships with the Muslim Nation as a whole and avoid its           expansion in other countries.<\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">            Haut du formulaire<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">            Bas du formulaire<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"EN-US\">          Just remember that minarets banning in Switzerland : <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"EN-US\">          \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"EN-US\">          is not freedom of expression or fear from Muslims but illegal hatred           campaigns against Muslims dignity whose objective is to achieve the           campaigners political goal; working on such catastrophe to raise           detestation between Muslims and non Muslims in the country and outside           it. They exploit citizens fear in order to strengthen disgust feelings           against foreigners and among their tools is the dangerous extremist           misleading accusative inciting posters and various medias such as the           one showing the minaret as a rocket engraved on the Swiss map?! ;           incredible incoherence, we know that the rocket is used for legitimate           resistance\u00a0 and self defense \u00a0in Palestine and Gaza towards only one           place Israel due to colonization and Zionists latest genocides and war           crimes in besieged Gaza territory; the phosphoric holocaust and that           still their rights are not recuperated from the international official           institutions yet. The rockets have nothing to do with Switzerland           especially that the rule says : \u201ccompare what is comparable\u201d things           are to be considered in their true contexts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">But           supporters of the \u201cbanning\u201d of \u00a0minarets say they have no intention of           preventing Muslims from practicing their faith and that they\u00a0 have           nothing against Muslims why then\u00a0 having\u00a0 over expressed\u00a0 hatred\u00a0           towards them in your campaigns to increase \u00a0voting voices?. This is           what we call making prejudice \u201cwithout leaving a trace\u201d the answer is           \u201cthen why don\u2019t you leave them in peace? \u201d. It starts this way and           ends up with more exclusion towards Muslims\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><u> <span lang=\"EN-US\">          Resentment positions<\/span><\/u><span lang=\"EN-US\">           :<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00ab\u00a0I           think Swiss Muslims will be angry and bitter over this,\u00a0\u00bb said Reinhard           Schulze, professor of Islamic Studies at Berne University. \u00ab\u00a0And we           know that anger and bitterness among a community can lead to           radicalisation, even to militancy.\u00a0\u00bb Swiss move to ban minarets \/ By           Imogen Foulkes\/ BBC News, Berne\/<span>Last Updated:          <\/span><span>Monday, 28 May 2007, 09:03 GMT 10:03 UK.<\/span> <\/span><span lang=\"FR\"> <img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"2\" src=\"http:\/\/gfx2.hotmail.com\/mail\/w4\/pr01\/ltr\/i_safe.gif\" width=\"2\"\/><\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">&#8212;-<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">          (*)Amnesty International said the minaret ban is a \u00ab\u00a0violation of           religious freedom, incompatible with the conventions signed by           Switzerland.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">(**           )The Swiss Green party said it was contemplating lodging a complaint           to the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg for violation of           religious freedoms as guaranteed by the European Convention on Human           Rights. <\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span lang=\"EN-US\">(*) and           (**)\u00a0 : GLOBAN NATION\/<b>Switzerland votes           to ban new minarets\/ By Hui-Min Neo\/<\/b>           Agence France-Presse First Posted 12:23:00 11\/30\/2009.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p> <\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p> \u00a0<\/p>\n<p> <span> \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<h3 style=\"color: blue;\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><strong><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tunisnews.net\/\"><font face=\"Arial\"><span><font size=\"2\">Home<\/font><\/span><font size=\"2\"><span lang=\"FR-CH\"> &#8211; Accueil <\/span><span>&#8211; <\/span><\/font><\/font><span dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"AR-SA\"><font size=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/font><\/span><\/a><\/b><\/strong><\/font><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/body><\/body><\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Home &#8211; Accueil TUNISNEWS 9\u00a0\u00e8me ann\u00e9e, N\u00b0\u00a03480 du 02.12.2009 \u00a0archives : www.tunisnews.net\u00a0\u00a0 REMDH: TUNISIE\u00a0: Condamnation de M. Zouhair Makhlouf \u00e0 trois mois de prison ferme, 200 dinars d&rsquo;amende et 6 000 dinars de dommages et int\u00e9r\u00eats Amnesty International: Tunisia: Predictable prison sentence for human rights activist The Committee to Protect Journalists: \u00a0Tunisia jails two critical [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22040,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[64,40,29],"class_list":["post-16058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-64","tag-40","tag-fr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16058","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16058"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16058\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunisnews.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}